arch/x86/mm/pageattr-test.c

   1 /*
   2  * self test for change_page_attr.
   3  *
   4  * Clears the a test pte bit on random pages in the direct mapping,
   5  * then reverts and compares page tables forwards and afterwards.
   6  */
   7 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
   8 #include <linux/kthread.h>
   9 #include <linux/random.h>
  10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  11 #include <linux/init.h>
  12 #include <linux/mm.h>
  13 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  14
  15 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  16 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  17 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
  18
  19 /*
  20  * Only print the results of the first pass:
  21  */
  22 static __read_mostly int print = 1;
  23
  24 enum {
  25         NTEST                   = 400,
  26 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  27         LPS                     = (1 << PMD_SHIFT),
  28 #elif defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE)
  29         LPS                     = (1 << PMD_SHIFT),
  30 #else
  31         LPS                     = (1 << 22),
  32 #endif
  33         GPS                     = (1<<30)
  34 };
  35
  36 #define PAGE_CPA_TEST   __pgprot(_PAGE_CPA_TEST)
  37
  38 static int pte_testbit(pte_t pte)
  39 {
  40         return pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_SOFTW1;
  41 }
  42
  43 struct split_state {
  44         long lpg, gpg, spg, exec;
  45         long min_exec, max_exec;
  46 };
  47
  48 static int print_split(struct split_state *s)
  49 {
  50         long i, expected, missed = 0;
  51         int err = 0;
  52
  53         s->lpg = s->gpg = s->spg = s->exec = 0;
  54         s->min_exec = ~0UL;
  55         s->max_exec = 0;
  56         for (i = 0; i < max_pfn_mapped; ) {
  57                 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)__va(i << PAGE_SHIFT);
  58                 unsigned int level;
  59                 pte_t *pte;
  60
  61                 pte = lookup_address(addr, &level);
  62                 if (!pte) {
  63                         missed++;
  64                         i++;
  65                         continue;
  66                 }
  67
  68                 if (level == PG_LEVEL_1G && sizeof(long) == 8) {
  69                         s->gpg++;
  70                         i += GPS/PAGE_SIZE;
  71                 } else if (level == PG_LEVEL_2M) {
  72                         if ((pte_val(*pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT) && !(pte_val(*pte) & _PAGE_PSE)) {
  73                                 printk(KERN_ERR
  74                                         "%lx level %d but not PSE %Lx\n",
  75                                         addr, level, (u64)pte_val(*pte));
  76                                 err = 1;
  77                         }
  78                         s->lpg++;
  79                         i += LPS/PAGE_SIZE;
  80                 } else {
  81                         s->spg++;
  82                         i++;
  83                 }
  84                 if (!(pte_val(*pte) & _PAGE_NX)) {
  85                         s->exec++;
  86                         if (addr < s->min_exec)
  87                                 s->min_exec = addr;
  88                         if (addr > s->max_exec)
  89                                 s->max_exec = addr;
  90                 }
  91         }
  92         if (print) {
  93                 printk(KERN_INFO
  94                         " 4k %lu large %lu gb %lu x %lu[%lx-%lx] miss %lu\n",
  95                         s->spg, s->lpg, s->gpg, s->exec,
  96                         s->min_exec != ~0UL ? s->min_exec : 0,
  97                         s->max_exec, missed);
  98         }
  99
 100         expected = (s->gpg*GPS + s->lpg*LPS)/PAGE_SIZE + s->spg + missed;
 101         if (expected != i) {
 102                 printk(KERN_ERR "CPA max_pfn_mapped %lu but expected %lu\n",
 103                         max_pfn_mapped, expected);
 104                 return 1;
 105         }
 106         return err;
 107 }
 108
 109 static unsigned long addr[NTEST];
 110 static unsigned int len[NTEST];
 111
 112 /* Change the global bit on random pages in the direct mapping */
 113 static int pageattr_test(void)
 114 {
 115         struct split_state sa, sb, sc;
 116         unsigned long *bm;
 117         pte_t *pte, pte0;
 118         int failed = 0;
 119         unsigned int level;
 120         int i, k;
 121         int err;
 122         unsigned long test_addr;
 123
 124         if (print)
 125                 printk(KERN_INFO "CPA self-test:\n");
 126
 127         bm = vzalloc((max_pfn_mapped + 7) / 8);
 128         if (!bm) {
 129                 printk(KERN_ERR "CPA Cannot vmalloc bitmap\n");
 130                 return -ENOMEM;
 131         }
 132
 133         failed += print_split(&sa);
 134
 135         for (i = 0; i < NTEST; i++) {
 136                 unsigned long pfn = prandom_u32() % max_pfn_mapped;
 137
 138                 addr[i] = (unsigned long)__va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
 139                 len[i] = prandom_u32() % 100;
 140                 len[i] = min_t(unsigned long, len[i], max_pfn_mapped - pfn - 1);
 141
 142                 if (len[i] == 0)
 143                         len[i] = 1;
 144
 145                 pte = NULL;
 146                 pte0 = pfn_pte(0, __pgprot(0)); /* shut gcc up */
 147
 148                 for (k = 0; k < len[i]; k++) {
 149                         pte = lookup_address(addr[i] + k*PAGE_SIZE, &level);
 150                         if (!pte || pgprot_val(pte_pgprot(*pte)) == 0 ||
 151                             !(pte_val(*pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT)) {
 152                                 addr[i] = 0;
 153                                 break;
 154                         }
 155                         if (k == 0) {
 156                                 pte0 = *pte;
 157                         } else {
 158                                 if (pgprot_val(pte_pgprot(*pte)) !=
 159                                         pgprot_val(pte_pgprot(pte0))) {
 160                                         len[i] = k;
 161                                         break;
 162                                 }
 163                         }
 164                         if (test_bit(pfn + k, bm)) {
 165                                 len[i] = k;
 166                                 break;
 167                         }
 168                         __set_bit(pfn + k, bm);
 169                 }
 170                 if (!addr[i] || !pte || !k) {
 171                         addr[i] = 0;
 172                         continue;
 173                 }
 174
 175                 test_addr = addr[i];
 176                 err = change_page_attr_set(&test_addr, len[i], PAGE_CPA_TEST, 0);
 177                 if (err < 0) {
 178                         printk(KERN_ERR "CPA %d failed %d\n", i, err);
 179                         failed++;
 180                 }
 181
 182                 pte = lookup_address(addr[i], &level);
 183                 if (!pte || !pte_testbit(*pte) || pte_huge(*pte)) {
 184                         printk(KERN_ERR "CPA %lx: bad pte %Lx\n", addr[i],
 185                                 pte ? (u64)pte_val(*pte) : 0ULL);
 186                         failed++;
 187                 }
 188                 if (level != PG_LEVEL_4K) {
 189                         printk(KERN_ERR "CPA %lx: unexpected level %d\n",
 190                                 addr[i], level);
 191                         failed++;
 192                 }
 193
 194         }
 195         vfree(bm);
 196
 197         failed += print_split(&sb);
 198
 199         for (i = 0; i < NTEST; i++) {
 200                 if (!addr[i])
 201                         continue;
 202                 pte = lookup_address(addr[i], &level);
 203                 if (!pte) {
 204                         printk(KERN_ERR "CPA lookup of %lx failed\n", addr[i]);
 205                         failed++;
 206                         continue;
 207                 }
 208                 test_addr = addr[i];
 209                 err = change_page_attr_clear(&test_addr, len[i], PAGE_CPA_TEST, 0);
 210                 if (err < 0) {
 211                         printk(KERN_ERR "CPA reverting failed: %d\n", err);
 212                         failed++;
 213                 }
 214                 pte = lookup_address(addr[i], &level);
 215                 if (!pte || pte_testbit(*pte)) {
 216                         printk(KERN_ERR "CPA %lx: bad pte after revert %Lx\n",
 217                                 addr[i], pte ? (u64)pte_val(*pte) : 0ULL);
 218                         failed++;
 219                 }
 220
 221         }
 222
 223         failed += print_split(&sc);
 224
 225         if (failed) {
 226                 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "NOT PASSED. Please report.\n");
 227                 return -EINVAL;
 228         } else {
 229                 if (print)
 230                         printk(KERN_INFO "ok.\n");
 231         }
 232
 233         return 0;
 234 }
 235
 236 static int do_pageattr_test(void *__unused)
 237 {
 238         while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
 239                 schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ*30);
 240                 if (pageattr_test() < 0)
 241                         break;
 242                 if (print)
 243                         print--;
 244         }
 245         return 0;
 246 }
 247
 248 static int start_pageattr_test(void)
 249 {
 250         struct task_struct *p;
 251
 252         p = kthread_create(do_pageattr_test, NULL, "pageattr-test");
 253         if (!IS_ERR(p))
 254                 wake_up_process(p);
 255         else
 256                 WARN_ON(1);
 257
 258         return 0;
 259 }
 260 device_initcall(start_pageattr_test);