2 * linux/arch/x86-64/kernel/setup.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
6 * Nov 2001 Dave Jones <davej@suse.de>
7 * Forked from i386 setup code.
11 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/stddef.h>
19 #include <linux/unistd.h>
20 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/user.h>
23 #include <linux/a.out.h>
24 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
25 #include <linux/ioport.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/initrd.h>
29 #include <linux/highmem.h>
30 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <asm/processor.h>
33 #include <linux/console.h>
34 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
35 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
36 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
37 #include <linux/pci.h>
38 #include <linux/acpi.h>
39 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
40 #include <linux/edd.h>
41 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
42 #include <linux/kexec.h>
43 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
44 #include <linux/dmi.h>
45 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
46 #include <linux/ctype.h>
49 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
50 #include <asm/system.h>
55 #include <video/edid.h>
58 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
59 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
60 #include <asm/bootsetup.h>
61 #include <asm/proto.h>
62 #include <asm/setup.h>
63 #include <asm/mach_apic.h>
65 #include <asm/sections.h>
72 struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly
;
73 EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data
);
75 unsigned long mmu_cr4_features
;
77 /* Boot loader ID as an integer, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
80 unsigned long saved_video_mode
;
86 char dmi_alloc_data
[DMI_MAX_DATA
];
91 struct screen_info screen_info
;
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info
);
93 struct sys_desc_table_struct
{
94 unsigned short length
;
95 unsigned char table
[0];
98 struct edid_info edid_info
;
99 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info
);
102 extern int root_mountflags
;
104 char command_line
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
];
106 struct resource standard_io_resources
[] = {
107 { .name
= "dma1", .start
= 0x00, .end
= 0x1f,
108 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_IO
},
109 { .name
= "pic1", .start
= 0x20, .end
= 0x21,
110 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_IO
},
111 { .name
= "timer0", .start
= 0x40, .end
= 0x43,
112 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_IO
},
113 { .name
= "timer1", .start
= 0x50, .end
= 0x53,
114 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_IO
},
115 { .name
= "keyboard", .start
= 0x60, .end
= 0x6f,
116 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_IO
},
117 { .name
= "dma page reg", .start
= 0x80, .end
= 0x8f,
118 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_IO
},
119 { .name
= "pic2", .start
= 0xa0, .end
= 0xa1,
120 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_IO
},
121 { .name
= "dma2", .start
= 0xc0, .end
= 0xdf,
122 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_IO
},
123 { .name
= "fpu", .start
= 0xf0, .end
= 0xff,
124 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_IO
}
127 #define STANDARD_IO_RESOURCES \
128 (sizeof standard_io_resources / sizeof standard_io_resources[0])
130 #define IORESOURCE_RAM (IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM)
132 struct resource data_resource
= {
133 .name
= "Kernel data",
136 .flags
= IORESOURCE_RAM
,
138 struct resource code_resource
= {
139 .name
= "Kernel code",
142 .flags
= IORESOURCE_RAM
,
145 #define IORESOURCE_ROM (IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM)
147 static struct resource system_rom_resource
= {
148 .name
= "System ROM",
151 .flags
= IORESOURCE_ROM
,
154 static struct resource extension_rom_resource
= {
155 .name
= "Extension ROM",
158 .flags
= IORESOURCE_ROM
,
161 static struct resource adapter_rom_resources
[] = {
162 { .name
= "Adapter ROM", .start
= 0xc8000, .end
= 0,
163 .flags
= IORESOURCE_ROM
},
164 { .name
= "Adapter ROM", .start
= 0, .end
= 0,
165 .flags
= IORESOURCE_ROM
},
166 { .name
= "Adapter ROM", .start
= 0, .end
= 0,
167 .flags
= IORESOURCE_ROM
},
168 { .name
= "Adapter ROM", .start
= 0, .end
= 0,
169 .flags
= IORESOURCE_ROM
},
170 { .name
= "Adapter ROM", .start
= 0, .end
= 0,
171 .flags
= IORESOURCE_ROM
},
172 { .name
= "Adapter ROM", .start
= 0, .end
= 0,
173 .flags
= IORESOURCE_ROM
}
176 #define ADAPTER_ROM_RESOURCES \
177 (sizeof adapter_rom_resources / sizeof adapter_rom_resources[0])
179 static struct resource video_rom_resource
= {
183 .flags
= IORESOURCE_ROM
,
186 static struct resource video_ram_resource
= {
187 .name
= "Video RAM area",
190 .flags
= IORESOURCE_RAM
,
193 #define romsignature(x) (*(unsigned short *)(x) == 0xaa55)
195 static int __init
romchecksum(unsigned char *rom
, unsigned long length
)
197 unsigned char *p
, sum
= 0;
199 for (p
= rom
; p
< rom
+ length
; p
++)
204 static void __init
probe_roms(void)
206 unsigned long start
, length
, upper
;
211 upper
= adapter_rom_resources
[0].start
;
212 for (start
= video_rom_resource
.start
; start
< upper
; start
+= 2048) {
213 rom
= isa_bus_to_virt(start
);
214 if (!romsignature(rom
))
217 video_rom_resource
.start
= start
;
219 /* 0 < length <= 0x7f * 512, historically */
220 length
= rom
[2] * 512;
222 /* if checksum okay, trust length byte */
223 if (length
&& romchecksum(rom
, length
))
224 video_rom_resource
.end
= start
+ length
- 1;
226 request_resource(&iomem_resource
, &video_rom_resource
);
230 start
= (video_rom_resource
.end
+ 1 + 2047) & ~2047UL;
235 request_resource(&iomem_resource
, &system_rom_resource
);
236 upper
= system_rom_resource
.start
;
238 /* check for extension rom (ignore length byte!) */
239 rom
= isa_bus_to_virt(extension_rom_resource
.start
);
240 if (romsignature(rom
)) {
241 length
= extension_rom_resource
.end
- extension_rom_resource
.start
+ 1;
242 if (romchecksum(rom
, length
)) {
243 request_resource(&iomem_resource
, &extension_rom_resource
);
244 upper
= extension_rom_resource
.start
;
248 /* check for adapter roms on 2k boundaries */
249 for (i
= 0; i
< ADAPTER_ROM_RESOURCES
&& start
< upper
; start
+= 2048) {
250 rom
= isa_bus_to_virt(start
);
251 if (!romsignature(rom
))
254 /* 0 < length <= 0x7f * 512, historically */
255 length
= rom
[2] * 512;
257 /* but accept any length that fits if checksum okay */
258 if (!length
|| start
+ length
> upper
|| !romchecksum(rom
, length
))
261 adapter_rom_resources
[i
].start
= start
;
262 adapter_rom_resources
[i
].end
= start
+ length
- 1;
263 request_resource(&iomem_resource
, &adapter_rom_resources
[i
]);
265 start
= adapter_rom_resources
[i
++].end
& ~2047UL;
269 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
270 /* elfcorehdr= specifies the location of elf core header
271 * stored by the crashed kernel. This option will be passed
272 * by kexec loader to the capture kernel.
274 static int __init
setup_elfcorehdr(char *arg
)
279 elfcorehdr_addr
= memparse(arg
, &end
);
280 return end
> arg
? 0 : -EINVAL
;
282 early_param("elfcorehdr", setup_elfcorehdr
);
287 contig_initmem_init(unsigned long start_pfn
, unsigned long end_pfn
)
289 unsigned long bootmap_size
, bootmap
;
291 bootmap_size
= bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn
)<<PAGE_SHIFT
;
292 bootmap
= find_e820_area(0, end_pfn
<<PAGE_SHIFT
, bootmap_size
);
294 panic("Cannot find bootmem map of size %ld\n",bootmap_size
);
295 bootmap_size
= init_bootmem(bootmap
>> PAGE_SHIFT
, end_pfn
);
296 e820_bootmem_free(NODE_DATA(0), 0, end_pfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
);
297 reserve_bootmem(bootmap
, bootmap_size
);
301 #if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
303 #ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
307 * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
308 * from boot_params into a safe place.
311 static inline void copy_edd(void)
313 memcpy(edd
.mbr_signature
, EDD_MBR_SIGNATURE
, sizeof(edd
.mbr_signature
));
314 memcpy(edd
.edd_info
, EDD_BUF
, sizeof(edd
.edd_info
));
315 edd
.mbr_signature_nr
= EDD_MBR_SIG_NR
;
316 edd
.edd_info_nr
= EDD_NR
;
319 static inline void copy_edd(void)
324 #define EBDA_ADDR_POINTER 0x40E
326 unsigned __initdata ebda_addr
;
327 unsigned __initdata ebda_size
;
329 static void discover_ebda(void)
332 * there is a real-mode segmented pointer pointing to the
333 * 4K EBDA area at 0x40E
335 ebda_addr
= *(unsigned short *)EBDA_ADDR_POINTER
;
338 ebda_size
= *(unsigned short *)(unsigned long)ebda_addr
;
340 /* Round EBDA up to pages */
344 ebda_size
= round_up(ebda_size
+ (ebda_addr
& ~PAGE_MASK
), PAGE_SIZE
);
345 if (ebda_size
> 64*1024)
349 void __init
setup_arch(char **cmdline_p
)
351 printk(KERN_INFO
"Command line: %s\n", saved_command_line
);
353 ROOT_DEV
= old_decode_dev(ORIG_ROOT_DEV
);
354 screen_info
= SCREEN_INFO
;
355 edid_info
= EDID_INFO
;
356 saved_video_mode
= SAVED_VIDEO_MODE
;
357 bootloader_type
= LOADER_TYPE
;
359 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
360 rd_image_start
= RAMDISK_FLAGS
& RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK
;
361 rd_prompt
= ((RAMDISK_FLAGS
& RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG
) != 0);
362 rd_doload
= ((RAMDISK_FLAGS
& RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG
) != 0);
364 setup_memory_region();
367 if (!MOUNT_ROOT_RDONLY
)
368 root_mountflags
&= ~MS_RDONLY
;
369 init_mm
.start_code
= (unsigned long) &_text
;
370 init_mm
.end_code
= (unsigned long) &_etext
;
371 init_mm
.end_data
= (unsigned long) &_edata
;
372 init_mm
.brk
= (unsigned long) &_end
;
374 code_resource
.start
= virt_to_phys(&_text
);
375 code_resource
.end
= virt_to_phys(&_etext
)-1;
376 data_resource
.start
= virt_to_phys(&_etext
);
377 data_resource
.end
= virt_to_phys(&_edata
)-1;
379 early_identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data
);
381 strlcpy(command_line
, saved_command_line
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
382 *cmdline_p
= command_line
;
386 finish_e820_parsing();
389 * partially used pages are not usable - thus
390 * we are rounding upwards:
392 end_pfn
= e820_end_of_ram();
393 num_physpages
= end_pfn
;
399 init_memory_mapping(0, (end_pfn_map
<< PAGE_SHIFT
));
407 * Initialize the ACPI boot-time table parser (gets the RSDP and SDT).
408 * Call this early for SRAT node setup.
410 acpi_boot_table_init();
413 /* How many end-of-memory variables you have, grandma! */
414 max_low_pfn
= end_pfn
;
416 high_memory
= (void *)__va(end_pfn
* PAGE_SIZE
- 1) + 1;
418 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
420 * Parse SRAT to discover nodes.
426 numa_initmem_init(0, end_pfn
);
428 contig_initmem_init(0, end_pfn
);
431 /* Reserve direct mapping */
432 reserve_bootmem_generic(table_start
<< PAGE_SHIFT
,
433 (table_end
- table_start
) << PAGE_SHIFT
);
436 reserve_bootmem_generic(__pa_symbol(&_text
),
437 __pa_symbol(&_end
) - __pa_symbol(&_text
));
440 * reserve physical page 0 - it's a special BIOS page on many boxes,
441 * enabling clean reboots, SMP operation, laptop functions.
443 reserve_bootmem_generic(0, PAGE_SIZE
);
445 /* reserve ebda region */
447 reserve_bootmem_generic(ebda_addr
, ebda_size
);
451 * But first pinch a few for the stack/trampoline stuff
452 * FIXME: Don't need the extra page at 4K, but need to fix
453 * trampoline before removing it. (see the GDT stuff)
455 reserve_bootmem_generic(PAGE_SIZE
, PAGE_SIZE
);
457 /* Reserve SMP trampoline */
458 reserve_bootmem_generic(SMP_TRAMPOLINE_BASE
, PAGE_SIZE
);
461 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
463 * Reserve low memory region for sleep support.
465 acpi_reserve_bootmem();
468 * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
471 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
472 if (LOADER_TYPE
&& INITRD_START
) {
473 if (INITRD_START
+ INITRD_SIZE
<= (end_pfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
)) {
474 reserve_bootmem_generic(INITRD_START
, INITRD_SIZE
);
476 INITRD_START
? INITRD_START
+ PAGE_OFFSET
: 0;
477 initrd_end
= initrd_start
+INITRD_SIZE
;
480 printk(KERN_ERR
"initrd extends beyond end of memory "
481 "(0x%08lx > 0x%08lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
482 (unsigned long)(INITRD_START
+ INITRD_SIZE
),
483 (unsigned long)(end_pfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
));
489 if (crashk_res
.start
!= crashk_res
.end
) {
490 reserve_bootmem_generic(crashk_res
.start
,
491 crashk_res
.end
- crashk_res
.start
+ 1);
500 * set this early, so we dont allocate cpu0
501 * if MADT list doesnt list BSP first
502 * mpparse.c/MP_processor_info() allocates logical cpu numbers.
504 cpu_set(0, cpu_present_map
);
507 * Read APIC and some other early information from ACPI tables.
515 * get boot-time SMP configuration:
517 if (smp_found_config
)
519 init_apic_mappings();
522 * Request address space for all standard RAM and ROM resources
523 * and also for regions reported as reserved by the e820.
526 e820_reserve_resources();
528 request_resource(&iomem_resource
, &video_ram_resource
);
532 /* request I/O space for devices used on all i[345]86 PCs */
533 for (i
= 0; i
< STANDARD_IO_RESOURCES
; i
++)
534 request_resource(&ioport_resource
, &standard_io_resources
[i
]);
540 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
541 conswitchp
= &vga_con
;
542 #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
543 conswitchp
= &dummy_con
;
548 static int __cpuinit
get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
552 if (c
->extended_cpuid_level
< 0x80000004)
555 v
= (unsigned int *) c
->x86_model_id
;
556 cpuid(0x80000002, &v
[0], &v
[1], &v
[2], &v
[3]);
557 cpuid(0x80000003, &v
[4], &v
[5], &v
[6], &v
[7]);
558 cpuid(0x80000004, &v
[8], &v
[9], &v
[10], &v
[11]);
559 c
->x86_model_id
[48] = 0;
564 static void __cpuinit
display_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
566 unsigned int n
, dummy
, eax
, ebx
, ecx
, edx
;
568 n
= c
->extended_cpuid_level
;
570 if (n
>= 0x80000005) {
571 cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy
, &ebx
, &ecx
, &edx
);
572 printk(KERN_INFO
"CPU: L1 I Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line), D cache %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
573 edx
>>24, edx
&0xFF, ecx
>>24, ecx
&0xFF);
574 c
->x86_cache_size
=(ecx
>>24)+(edx
>>24);
575 /* On K8 L1 TLB is inclusive, so don't count it */
579 if (n
>= 0x80000006) {
580 cpuid(0x80000006, &dummy
, &ebx
, &ecx
, &edx
);
581 ecx
= cpuid_ecx(0x80000006);
582 c
->x86_cache_size
= ecx
>> 16;
583 c
->x86_tlbsize
+= ((ebx
>> 16) & 0xfff) + (ebx
& 0xfff);
585 printk(KERN_INFO
"CPU: L2 Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
586 c
->x86_cache_size
, ecx
& 0xFF);
590 cpuid(0x80000007, &dummy
, &dummy
, &dummy
, &c
->x86_power
);
591 if (n
>= 0x80000008) {
592 cpuid(0x80000008, &eax
, &dummy
, &dummy
, &dummy
);
593 c
->x86_virt_bits
= (eax
>> 8) & 0xff;
594 c
->x86_phys_bits
= eax
& 0xff;
599 static int nearby_node(int apicid
)
602 for (i
= apicid
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
603 int node
= apicid_to_node
[i
];
604 if (node
!= NUMA_NO_NODE
&& node_online(node
))
607 for (i
= apicid
+ 1; i
< MAX_LOCAL_APIC
; i
++) {
608 int node
= apicid_to_node
[i
];
609 if (node
!= NUMA_NO_NODE
&& node_online(node
))
612 return first_node(node_online_map
); /* Shouldn't happen */
617 * On a AMD dual core setup the lower bits of the APIC id distingush the cores.
618 * Assumes number of cores is a power of two.
620 static void __init
amd_detect_cmp(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
625 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
627 unsigned apicid
= hard_smp_processor_id();
629 unsigned ecx
= cpuid_ecx(0x80000008);
631 c
->x86_max_cores
= (ecx
& 0xff) + 1;
633 /* CPU telling us the core id bits shift? */
634 bits
= (ecx
>> 12) & 0xF;
636 /* Otherwise recompute */
638 while ((1 << bits
) < c
->x86_max_cores
)
642 /* Low order bits define the core id (index of core in socket) */
643 c
->cpu_core_id
= c
->phys_proc_id
& ((1 << bits
)-1);
644 /* Convert the APIC ID into the socket ID */
645 c
->phys_proc_id
= phys_pkg_id(bits
);
648 node
= c
->phys_proc_id
;
649 if (apicid_to_node
[apicid
] != NUMA_NO_NODE
)
650 node
= apicid_to_node
[apicid
];
651 if (!node_online(node
)) {
652 /* Two possibilities here:
653 - The CPU is missing memory and no node was created.
654 In that case try picking one from a nearby CPU
655 - The APIC IDs differ from the HyperTransport node IDs
656 which the K8 northbridge parsing fills in.
657 Assume they are all increased by a constant offset,
658 but in the same order as the HT nodeids.
659 If that doesn't result in a usable node fall back to the
660 path for the previous case. */
661 int ht_nodeid
= apicid
- (cpu_data
[0].phys_proc_id
<< bits
);
662 if (ht_nodeid
>= 0 &&
663 apicid_to_node
[ht_nodeid
] != NUMA_NO_NODE
)
664 node
= apicid_to_node
[ht_nodeid
];
665 /* Pick a nearby node */
666 if (!node_online(node
))
667 node
= nearby_node(apicid
);
669 numa_set_node(cpu
, node
);
671 printk(KERN_INFO
"CPU %d/%x -> Node %d\n", cpu
, apicid
, node
);
676 static void __init
init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
684 * Disable TLB flush filter by setting HWCR.FFDIS on K8
685 * bit 6 of msr C001_0015
687 * Errata 63 for SH-B3 steppings
688 * Errata 122 for all steppings (F+ have it disabled by default)
691 rdmsrl(MSR_K8_HWCR
, value
);
693 wrmsrl(MSR_K8_HWCR
, value
);
697 /* Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
698 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway */
699 clear_bit(0*32+31, &c
->x86_capability
);
701 /* On C+ stepping K8 rep microcode works well for copy/memset */
702 level
= cpuid_eax(1);
703 if (c
->x86
== 15 && ((level
>= 0x0f48 && level
< 0x0f50) || level
>= 0x0f58))
704 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD
, &c
->x86_capability
);
706 /* Enable workaround for FXSAVE leak */
708 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK
, &c
->x86_capability
);
710 level
= get_model_name(c
);
714 /* Should distinguish Models here, but this is only
715 a fallback anyways. */
716 strcpy(c
->x86_model_id
, "Hammer");
720 display_cacheinfo(c
);
722 /* c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is constant TSC */
723 if (c
->x86_power
& (1<<8))
724 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC
, &c
->x86_capability
);
726 /* Multi core CPU? */
727 if (c
->extended_cpuid_level
>= 0x80000008)
730 /* Fix cpuid4 emulation for more */
731 num_cache_leaves
= 3;
734 static void __cpuinit
detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
737 u32 eax
, ebx
, ecx
, edx
;
738 int index_msb
, core_bits
;
740 cpuid(1, &eax
, &ebx
, &ecx
, &edx
);
743 if (!cpu_has(c
, X86_FEATURE_HT
))
745 if (cpu_has(c
, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY
))
748 smp_num_siblings
= (ebx
& 0xff0000) >> 16;
750 if (smp_num_siblings
== 1) {
751 printk(KERN_INFO
"CPU: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n");
752 } else if (smp_num_siblings
> 1 ) {
754 if (smp_num_siblings
> NR_CPUS
) {
755 printk(KERN_WARNING
"CPU: Unsupported number of the siblings %d", smp_num_siblings
);
756 smp_num_siblings
= 1;
760 index_msb
= get_count_order(smp_num_siblings
);
761 c
->phys_proc_id
= phys_pkg_id(index_msb
);
763 smp_num_siblings
= smp_num_siblings
/ c
->x86_max_cores
;
765 index_msb
= get_count_order(smp_num_siblings
) ;
767 core_bits
= get_count_order(c
->x86_max_cores
);
769 c
->cpu_core_id
= phys_pkg_id(index_msb
) &
770 ((1 << core_bits
) - 1);
773 if ((c
->x86_max_cores
* smp_num_siblings
) > 1) {
774 printk(KERN_INFO
"CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n", c
->phys_proc_id
);
775 printk(KERN_INFO
"CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n", c
->cpu_core_id
);
782 * find out the number of processor cores on the die
784 static int __cpuinit
intel_num_cpu_cores(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
788 if (c
->cpuid_level
< 4)
791 cpuid_count(4, 0, &eax
, &t
, &t
, &t
);
794 return ((eax
>> 26) + 1);
799 static void srat_detect_node(void)
803 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
804 int apicid
= hard_smp_processor_id();
806 /* Don't do the funky fallback heuristics the AMD version employs
808 node
= apicid_to_node
[apicid
];
809 if (node
== NUMA_NO_NODE
)
810 node
= first_node(node_online_map
);
811 numa_set_node(cpu
, node
);
813 printk(KERN_INFO
"CPU %d/%x -> Node %d\n", cpu
, apicid
, node
);
817 static void __cpuinit
init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
822 init_intel_cacheinfo(c
);
823 if (c
->cpuid_level
> 9 ) {
824 unsigned eax
= cpuid_eax(10);
825 /* Check for version and the number of counters */
826 if ((eax
& 0xff) && (((eax
>>8) & 0xff) > 1))
827 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON
, &c
->x86_capability
);
830 n
= c
->extended_cpuid_level
;
831 if (n
>= 0x80000008) {
832 unsigned eax
= cpuid_eax(0x80000008);
833 c
->x86_virt_bits
= (eax
>> 8) & 0xff;
834 c
->x86_phys_bits
= eax
& 0xff;
835 /* CPUID workaround for Intel 0F34 CPU */
836 if (c
->x86_vendor
== X86_VENDOR_INTEL
&&
837 c
->x86
== 0xF && c
->x86_model
== 0x3 &&
839 c
->x86_phys_bits
= 36;
843 c
->x86_cache_alignment
= c
->x86_clflush_size
* 2;
844 if ((c
->x86
== 0xf && c
->x86_model
>= 0x03) ||
845 (c
->x86
== 0x6 && c
->x86_model
>= 0x0e))
846 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC
, &c
->x86_capability
);
847 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_SYNC_RDTSC
, &c
->x86_capability
);
848 c
->x86_max_cores
= intel_num_cpu_cores(c
);
853 static void __cpuinit
get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
855 char *v
= c
->x86_vendor_id
;
857 if (!strcmp(v
, "AuthenticAMD"))
858 c
->x86_vendor
= X86_VENDOR_AMD
;
859 else if (!strcmp(v
, "GenuineIntel"))
860 c
->x86_vendor
= X86_VENDOR_INTEL
;
862 c
->x86_vendor
= X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN
;
865 struct cpu_model_info
{
868 char *model_names
[16];
871 /* Do some early cpuid on the boot CPU to get some parameter that are
872 needed before check_bugs. Everything advanced is in identify_cpu
874 void __cpuinit
early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
878 c
->loops_per_jiffy
= loops_per_jiffy
;
879 c
->x86_cache_size
= -1;
880 c
->x86_vendor
= X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN
;
881 c
->x86_model
= c
->x86_mask
= 0; /* So far unknown... */
882 c
->x86_vendor_id
[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
883 c
->x86_model_id
[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
884 c
->x86_clflush_size
= 64;
885 c
->x86_cache_alignment
= c
->x86_clflush_size
;
886 c
->x86_max_cores
= 1;
887 c
->extended_cpuid_level
= 0;
888 memset(&c
->x86_capability
, 0, sizeof c
->x86_capability
);
890 /* Get vendor name */
891 cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c
->cpuid_level
,
892 (unsigned int *)&c
->x86_vendor_id
[0],
893 (unsigned int *)&c
->x86_vendor_id
[8],
894 (unsigned int *)&c
->x86_vendor_id
[4]);
898 /* Initialize the standard set of capabilities */
899 /* Note that the vendor-specific code below might override */
901 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
902 if (c
->cpuid_level
>= 0x00000001) {
904 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms
, &misc
, &c
->x86_capability
[4],
905 &c
->x86_capability
[0]);
906 c
->x86
= (tfms
>> 8) & 0xf;
907 c
->x86_model
= (tfms
>> 4) & 0xf;
908 c
->x86_mask
= tfms
& 0xf;
910 c
->x86
+= (tfms
>> 20) & 0xff;
912 c
->x86_model
+= ((tfms
>> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
913 if (c
->x86_capability
[0] & (1<<19))
914 c
->x86_clflush_size
= ((misc
>> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
916 /* Have CPUID level 0 only - unheard of */
921 c
->phys_proc_id
= (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24) & 0xff;
926 * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff...
928 void __cpuinit
identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
933 early_identify_cpu(c
);
935 /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
936 xlvl
= cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
937 c
->extended_cpuid_level
= xlvl
;
938 if ((xlvl
& 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) {
939 if (xlvl
>= 0x80000001) {
940 c
->x86_capability
[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
941 c
->x86_capability
[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
943 if (xlvl
>= 0x80000004)
944 get_model_name(c
); /* Default name */
947 /* Transmeta-defined flags: level 0x80860001 */
948 xlvl
= cpuid_eax(0x80860000);
949 if ((xlvl
& 0xffff0000) == 0x80860000) {
950 /* Don't set x86_cpuid_level here for now to not confuse. */
951 if (xlvl
>= 0x80860001)
952 c
->x86_capability
[2] = cpuid_edx(0x80860001);
955 c
->apicid
= phys_pkg_id(0);
958 * Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we
959 * canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are
960 * features a certain CPU supports which CPUID doesn't
961 * tell us, CPUID claiming incorrect flags, or other bugs,
962 * we handle them here.
964 * At the end of this section, c->x86_capability better
965 * indicate the features this CPU genuinely supports!
967 switch (c
->x86_vendor
) {
972 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL
:
976 case X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN
:
978 display_cacheinfo(c
);
982 select_idle_routine(c
);
986 * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
987 * all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are
988 * common between the CPUs. The first time this routine gets
989 * executed, c == &boot_cpu_data.
991 if (c
!= &boot_cpu_data
) {
992 /* AND the already accumulated flags with these */
993 for (i
= 0 ; i
< NCAPINTS
; i
++)
994 boot_cpu_data
.x86_capability
[i
] &= c
->x86_capability
[i
];
997 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
1000 if (c
== &boot_cpu_data
)
1005 numa_add_cpu(smp_processor_id());
1010 void __cpuinit
print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
1012 if (c
->x86_model_id
[0])
1013 printk("%s", c
->x86_model_id
);
1015 if (c
->x86_mask
|| c
->cpuid_level
>= 0)
1016 printk(" stepping %02x\n", c
->x86_mask
);
1022 * Get CPU information for use by the procfs.
1025 static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
1027 struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
= v
;
1030 * These flag bits must match the definitions in <asm/cpufeature.h>.
1031 * NULL means this bit is undefined or reserved; either way it doesn't
1032 * have meaning as far as Linux is concerned. Note that it's important
1033 * to realize there is a difference between this table and CPUID -- if
1034 * applications want to get the raw CPUID data, they should access
1035 * /dev/cpu/<cpu_nr>/cpuid instead.
1037 static char *x86_cap_flags
[] = {
1039 "fpu", "vme", "de", "pse", "tsc", "msr", "pae", "mce",
1040 "cx8", "apic", NULL
, "sep", "mtrr", "pge", "mca", "cmov",
1041 "pat", "pse36", "pn", "clflush", NULL
, "dts", "acpi", "mmx",
1042 "fxsr", "sse", "sse2", "ss", "ht", "tm", "ia64", NULL
,
1045 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
1046 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, "syscall", NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
1047 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, "nx", NULL
, "mmxext", NULL
,
1048 NULL
, "fxsr_opt", NULL
, "rdtscp", NULL
, "lm", "3dnowext", "3dnow",
1050 /* Transmeta-defined */
1051 "recovery", "longrun", NULL
, "lrti", NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
1052 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
1053 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
1054 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
1056 /* Other (Linux-defined) */
1057 "cxmmx", NULL
, "cyrix_arr", "centaur_mcr", NULL
,
1058 "constant_tsc", NULL
, NULL
,
1059 "up", NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
1060 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
1061 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
1063 /* Intel-defined (#2) */
1064 "pni", NULL
, NULL
, "monitor", "ds_cpl", "vmx", "smx", "est",
1065 "tm2", NULL
, "cid", NULL
, NULL
, "cx16", "xtpr", NULL
,
1066 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
1067 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
1069 /* VIA/Cyrix/Centaur-defined */
1070 NULL
, NULL
, "rng", "rng_en", NULL
, NULL
, "ace", "ace_en",
1071 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
1072 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
1073 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
1075 /* AMD-defined (#2) */
1076 "lahf_lm", "cmp_legacy", "svm", NULL
, "cr8_legacy", NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
1077 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
1078 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
1079 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
1081 static char *x86_power_flags
[] = {
1082 "ts", /* temperature sensor */
1083 "fid", /* frequency id control */
1084 "vid", /* voltage id control */
1085 "ttp", /* thermal trip */
1089 /* nothing */ /* constant_tsc - moved to flags */
1094 if (!cpu_online(c
-cpu_data
))
1098 seq_printf(m
,"processor\t: %u\n"
1100 "cpu family\t: %d\n"
1102 "model name\t: %s\n",
1103 (unsigned)(c
-cpu_data
),
1104 c
->x86_vendor_id
[0] ? c
->x86_vendor_id
: "unknown",
1107 c
->x86_model_id
[0] ? c
->x86_model_id
: "unknown");
1109 if (c
->x86_mask
|| c
->cpuid_level
>= 0)
1110 seq_printf(m
, "stepping\t: %d\n", c
->x86_mask
);
1112 seq_printf(m
, "stepping\t: unknown\n");
1114 if (cpu_has(c
,X86_FEATURE_TSC
)) {
1115 unsigned int freq
= cpufreq_quick_get((unsigned)(c
-cpu_data
));
1118 seq_printf(m
, "cpu MHz\t\t: %u.%03u\n",
1119 freq
/ 1000, (freq
% 1000));
1123 if (c
->x86_cache_size
>= 0)
1124 seq_printf(m
, "cache size\t: %d KB\n", c
->x86_cache_size
);
1127 if (smp_num_siblings
* c
->x86_max_cores
> 1) {
1128 int cpu
= c
- cpu_data
;
1129 seq_printf(m
, "physical id\t: %d\n", c
->phys_proc_id
);
1130 seq_printf(m
, "siblings\t: %d\n", cpus_weight(cpu_core_map
[cpu
]));
1131 seq_printf(m
, "core id\t\t: %d\n", c
->cpu_core_id
);
1132 seq_printf(m
, "cpu cores\t: %d\n", c
->booted_cores
);
1138 "fpu_exception\t: yes\n"
1139 "cpuid level\t: %d\n"
1146 for ( i
= 0 ; i
< 32*NCAPINTS
; i
++ )
1147 if (cpu_has(c
, i
) && x86_cap_flags
[i
] != NULL
)
1148 seq_printf(m
, " %s", x86_cap_flags
[i
]);
1151 seq_printf(m
, "\nbogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
1152 c
->loops_per_jiffy
/(500000/HZ
),
1153 (c
->loops_per_jiffy
/(5000/HZ
)) % 100);
1155 if (c
->x86_tlbsize
> 0)
1156 seq_printf(m
, "TLB size\t: %d 4K pages\n", c
->x86_tlbsize
);
1157 seq_printf(m
, "clflush size\t: %d\n", c
->x86_clflush_size
);
1158 seq_printf(m
, "cache_alignment\t: %d\n", c
->x86_cache_alignment
);
1160 seq_printf(m
, "address sizes\t: %u bits physical, %u bits virtual\n",
1161 c
->x86_phys_bits
, c
->x86_virt_bits
);
1163 seq_printf(m
, "power management:");
1166 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
++)
1167 if (c
->x86_power
& (1 << i
)) {
1168 if (i
< ARRAY_SIZE(x86_power_flags
) &&
1170 seq_printf(m
, "%s%s",
1171 x86_power_flags
[i
][0]?" ":"",
1172 x86_power_flags
[i
]);
1174 seq_printf(m
, " [%d]", i
);
1178 seq_printf(m
, "\n\n");
1183 static void *c_start(struct seq_file
*m
, loff_t
*pos
)
1185 return *pos
< NR_CPUS
? cpu_data
+ *pos
: NULL
;
1188 static void *c_next(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
1191 return c_start(m
, pos
);
1194 static void c_stop(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
1198 struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op
= {
1202 .show
= show_cpuinfo
,
1205 #if defined(CONFIG_INPUT_PCSPKR) || defined(CONFIG_INPUT_PCSPKR_MODULE)
1206 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
1207 static __init
int add_pcspkr(void)
1209 struct platform_device
*pd
;
1212 pd
= platform_device_alloc("pcspkr", -1);
1216 ret
= platform_device_add(pd
);
1218 platform_device_put(pd
);
1222 device_initcall(add_pcspkr
);