[PATCH] panic_on_oops: remove ssleep()
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86_64 / kernel / traps.c
1 /*
2 * linux/arch/x86-64/traps.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
6 *
7 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
8 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
9 */
10
11 /*
12 * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
13 * state in 'entry.S'.
14 */
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
20 #include <linux/timer.h>
21 #include <linux/mm.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
28 #include <linux/nmi.h>
29 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
30 #include <linux/kexec.h>
31 #include <linux/unwind.h>
32
33 #include <asm/system.h>
34 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
35 #include <asm/io.h>
36 #include <asm/atomic.h>
37 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
38 #include <asm/desc.h>
39 #include <asm/i387.h>
40 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
41 #include <asm/processor.h>
42 #include <asm/unwind.h>
43 #include <asm/smp.h>
44 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
45 #include <asm/pda.h>
46 #include <asm/proto.h>
47 #include <asm/nmi.h>
48
49 asmlinkage void divide_error(void);
50 asmlinkage void debug(void);
51 asmlinkage void nmi(void);
52 asmlinkage void int3(void);
53 asmlinkage void overflow(void);
54 asmlinkage void bounds(void);
55 asmlinkage void invalid_op(void);
56 asmlinkage void device_not_available(void);
57 asmlinkage void double_fault(void);
58 asmlinkage void coprocessor_segment_overrun(void);
59 asmlinkage void invalid_TSS(void);
60 asmlinkage void segment_not_present(void);
61 asmlinkage void stack_segment(void);
62 asmlinkage void general_protection(void);
63 asmlinkage void page_fault(void);
64 asmlinkage void coprocessor_error(void);
65 asmlinkage void simd_coprocessor_error(void);
66 asmlinkage void reserved(void);
67 asmlinkage void alignment_check(void);
68 asmlinkage void machine_check(void);
69 asmlinkage void spurious_interrupt_bug(void);
70
71 ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(die_chain);
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL(die_chain);
73
74 int register_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
75 {
76 vmalloc_sync_all();
77 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&die_chain, nb);
78 }
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_die_notifier); /* used modular by kdb */
80
81 int unregister_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
82 {
83 return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&die_chain, nb);
84 }
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_die_notifier); /* used modular by kdb */
86
87 static inline void conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
88 {
89 if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
90 local_irq_enable();
91 }
92
93 static inline void preempt_conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
94 {
95 preempt_disable();
96 if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
97 local_irq_enable();
98 }
99
100 static inline void preempt_conditional_cli(struct pt_regs *regs)
101 {
102 if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
103 local_irq_disable();
104 /* Make sure to not schedule here because we could be running
105 on an exception stack. */
106 preempt_enable_no_resched();
107 }
108
109 static int kstack_depth_to_print = 12;
110 static int call_trace = 1;
111
112 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
113 # include <linux/kallsyms.h>
114 void printk_address(unsigned long address)
115 {
116 unsigned long offset = 0, symsize;
117 const char *symname;
118 char *modname;
119 char *delim = ":";
120 char namebuf[128];
121
122 symname = kallsyms_lookup(address, &symsize, &offset,
123 &modname, namebuf);
124 if (!symname) {
125 printk(" [<%016lx>]\n", address);
126 return;
127 }
128 if (!modname)
129 modname = delim = "";
130 printk(" [<%016lx>] %s%s%s%s+0x%lx/0x%lx\n",
131 address, delim, modname, delim, symname, offset, symsize);
132 }
133 #else
134 void printk_address(unsigned long address)
135 {
136 printk(" [<%016lx>]\n", address);
137 }
138 #endif
139
140 static unsigned long *in_exception_stack(unsigned cpu, unsigned long stack,
141 unsigned *usedp, const char **idp)
142 {
143 static char ids[][8] = {
144 [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = "#DB",
145 [NMI_STACK - 1] = "NMI",
146 [DOUBLEFAULT_STACK - 1] = "#DF",
147 [STACKFAULT_STACK - 1] = "#SS",
148 [MCE_STACK - 1] = "#MC",
149 #if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
150 [N_EXCEPTION_STACKS ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS + DEBUG_STKSZ / EXCEPTION_STKSZ - 2] = "#DB[?]"
151 #endif
152 };
153 unsigned k;
154
155 /*
156 * Iterate over all exception stacks, and figure out whether
157 * 'stack' is in one of them:
158 */
159 for (k = 0; k < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; k++) {
160 unsigned long end;
161
162 /*
163 * set 'end' to the end of the exception stack.
164 */
165 switch (k + 1) {
166 /*
167 * TODO: this block is not needed i think, because
168 * setup64.c:cpu_init() sets up t->ist[DEBUG_STACK]
169 * properly too.
170 */
171 #if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
172 case DEBUG_STACK:
173 end = cpu_pda(cpu)->debugstack + DEBUG_STKSZ;
174 break;
175 #endif
176 default:
177 end = per_cpu(init_tss, cpu).ist[k];
178 break;
179 }
180 /*
181 * Is 'stack' above this exception frame's end?
182 * If yes then skip to the next frame.
183 */
184 if (stack >= end)
185 continue;
186 /*
187 * Is 'stack' above this exception frame's start address?
188 * If yes then we found the right frame.
189 */
190 if (stack >= end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ) {
191 /*
192 * Make sure we only iterate through an exception
193 * stack once. If it comes up for the second time
194 * then there's something wrong going on - just
195 * break out and return NULL:
196 */
197 if (*usedp & (1U << k))
198 break;
199 *usedp |= 1U << k;
200 *idp = ids[k];
201 return (unsigned long *)end;
202 }
203 /*
204 * If this is a debug stack, and if it has a larger size than
205 * the usual exception stacks, then 'stack' might still
206 * be within the lower portion of the debug stack:
207 */
208 #if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
209 if (k == DEBUG_STACK - 1 && stack >= end - DEBUG_STKSZ) {
210 unsigned j = N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1;
211
212 /*
213 * Black magic. A large debug stack is composed of
214 * multiple exception stack entries, which we
215 * iterate through now. Dont look:
216 */
217 do {
218 ++j;
219 end -= EXCEPTION_STKSZ;
220 ids[j][4] = '1' + (j - N_EXCEPTION_STACKS);
221 } while (stack < end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ);
222 if (*usedp & (1U << j))
223 break;
224 *usedp |= 1U << j;
225 *idp = ids[j];
226 return (unsigned long *)end;
227 }
228 #endif
229 }
230 return NULL;
231 }
232
233 static int show_trace_unwind(struct unwind_frame_info *info, void *context)
234 {
235 int n = 0;
236
237 while (unwind(info) == 0 && UNW_PC(info)) {
238 n++;
239 printk_address(UNW_PC(info));
240 if (arch_unw_user_mode(info))
241 break;
242 }
243 return n;
244 }
245
246 /*
247 * x86-64 can have upto three kernel stacks:
248 * process stack
249 * interrupt stack
250 * severe exception (double fault, nmi, stack fault, debug, mce) hardware stack
251 */
252
253 void show_trace(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long * stack)
254 {
255 const unsigned cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
256 unsigned long *irqstack_end = (unsigned long *)cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr;
257 unsigned used = 0;
258
259 printk("\nCall Trace:\n");
260
261 if (!tsk)
262 tsk = current;
263
264 if (call_trace >= 0) {
265 int unw_ret = 0;
266 struct unwind_frame_info info;
267
268 if (regs) {
269 if (unwind_init_frame_info(&info, tsk, regs) == 0)
270 unw_ret = show_trace_unwind(&info, NULL);
271 } else if (tsk == current)
272 unw_ret = unwind_init_running(&info, show_trace_unwind, NULL);
273 else {
274 if (unwind_init_blocked(&info, tsk) == 0)
275 unw_ret = show_trace_unwind(&info, NULL);
276 }
277 if (unw_ret > 0 && !arch_unw_user_mode(&info)) {
278 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_UNWIND
279 unsigned long rip = info.regs.rip;
280 print_symbol("DWARF2 unwinder stuck at %s\n", rip);
281 if (call_trace == 1) {
282 printk("Leftover inexact backtrace:\n");
283 stack = (unsigned long *)info.regs.rsp;
284 } else if (call_trace > 1)
285 return;
286 else
287 printk("Full inexact backtrace again:\n");
288 #else
289 printk("Inexact backtrace:\n");
290 #endif
291 }
292 }
293
294 /*
295 * Print function call entries within a stack. 'cond' is the
296 * "end of stackframe" condition, that the 'stack++'
297 * iteration will eventually trigger.
298 */
299 #define HANDLE_STACK(cond) \
300 do while (cond) { \
301 unsigned long addr = *stack++; \
302 if (kernel_text_address(addr)) { \
303 /* \
304 * If the address is either in the text segment of the \
305 * kernel, or in the region which contains vmalloc'ed \
306 * memory, it *may* be the address of a calling \
307 * routine; if so, print it so that someone tracing \
308 * down the cause of the crash will be able to figure \
309 * out the call path that was taken. \
310 */ \
311 printk_address(addr); \
312 } \
313 } while (0)
314
315 /*
316 * Print function call entries in all stacks, starting at the
317 * current stack address. If the stacks consist of nested
318 * exceptions
319 */
320 for ( ; ; ) {
321 const char *id;
322 unsigned long *estack_end;
323 estack_end = in_exception_stack(cpu, (unsigned long)stack,
324 &used, &id);
325
326 if (estack_end) {
327 printk(" <%s>", id);
328 HANDLE_STACK (stack < estack_end);
329 printk(" <EOE>");
330 /*
331 * We link to the next stack via the
332 * second-to-last pointer (index -2 to end) in the
333 * exception stack:
334 */
335 stack = (unsigned long *) estack_end[-2];
336 continue;
337 }
338 if (irqstack_end) {
339 unsigned long *irqstack;
340 irqstack = irqstack_end -
341 (IRQSTACKSIZE - 64) / sizeof(*irqstack);
342
343 if (stack >= irqstack && stack < irqstack_end) {
344 printk(" <IRQ>");
345 HANDLE_STACK (stack < irqstack_end);
346 /*
347 * We link to the next stack (which would be
348 * the process stack normally) the last
349 * pointer (index -1 to end) in the IRQ stack:
350 */
351 stack = (unsigned long *) (irqstack_end[-1]);
352 irqstack_end = NULL;
353 printk(" <EOI>");
354 continue;
355 }
356 }
357 break;
358 }
359
360 /*
361 * This prints the process stack:
362 */
363 HANDLE_STACK (((long) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) != 0);
364 #undef HANDLE_STACK
365
366 printk("\n");
367 }
368
369 static void _show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long * rsp)
370 {
371 unsigned long *stack;
372 int i;
373 const int cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
374 unsigned long *irqstack_end = (unsigned long *) (cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr);
375 unsigned long *irqstack = (unsigned long *) (cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr - IRQSTACKSIZE);
376
377 // debugging aid: "show_stack(NULL, NULL);" prints the
378 // back trace for this cpu.
379
380 if (rsp == NULL) {
381 if (tsk)
382 rsp = (unsigned long *)tsk->thread.rsp;
383 else
384 rsp = (unsigned long *)&rsp;
385 }
386
387 stack = rsp;
388 for(i=0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
389 if (stack >= irqstack && stack <= irqstack_end) {
390 if (stack == irqstack_end) {
391 stack = (unsigned long *) (irqstack_end[-1]);
392 printk(" <EOI> ");
393 }
394 } else {
395 if (((long) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) == 0)
396 break;
397 }
398 if (i && ((i % 4) == 0))
399 printk("\n");
400 printk(" %016lx", *stack++);
401 touch_nmi_watchdog();
402 }
403 show_trace(tsk, regs, rsp);
404 }
405
406 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long * rsp)
407 {
408 _show_stack(tsk, NULL, rsp);
409 }
410
411 /*
412 * The architecture-independent dump_stack generator
413 */
414 void dump_stack(void)
415 {
416 unsigned long dummy;
417 show_trace(NULL, NULL, &dummy);
418 }
419
420 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
421
422 void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
423 {
424 int i;
425 int in_kernel = !user_mode(regs);
426 unsigned long rsp;
427 const int cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
428 struct task_struct *cur = cpu_pda(cpu)->pcurrent;
429
430 rsp = regs->rsp;
431
432 printk("CPU %d ", cpu);
433 __show_regs(regs);
434 printk("Process %s (pid: %d, threadinfo %p, task %p)\n",
435 cur->comm, cur->pid, task_thread_info(cur), cur);
436
437 /*
438 * When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the
439 * time of the fault..
440 */
441 if (in_kernel) {
442
443 printk("Stack: ");
444 _show_stack(NULL, regs, (unsigned long*)rsp);
445
446 printk("\nCode: ");
447 if (regs->rip < PAGE_OFFSET)
448 goto bad;
449
450 for (i=0; i<20; i++) {
451 unsigned char c;
452 if (__get_user(c, &((unsigned char*)regs->rip)[i])) {
453 bad:
454 printk(" Bad RIP value.");
455 break;
456 }
457 printk("%02x ", c);
458 }
459 }
460 printk("\n");
461 }
462
463 void handle_BUG(struct pt_regs *regs)
464 {
465 struct bug_frame f;
466 long len;
467 const char *prefix = "";
468
469 if (user_mode(regs))
470 return;
471 if (__copy_from_user(&f, (const void __user *) regs->rip,
472 sizeof(struct bug_frame)))
473 return;
474 if (f.filename >= 0 ||
475 f.ud2[0] != 0x0f || f.ud2[1] != 0x0b)
476 return;
477 len = __strnlen_user((char *)(long)f.filename, PATH_MAX) - 1;
478 if (len < 0 || len >= PATH_MAX)
479 f.filename = (int)(long)"unmapped filename";
480 else if (len > 50) {
481 f.filename += len - 50;
482 prefix = "...";
483 }
484 printk("----------- [cut here ] --------- [please bite here ] ---------\n");
485 printk(KERN_ALERT "Kernel BUG at %s%.50s:%d\n", prefix, (char *)(long)f.filename, f.line);
486 }
487
488 #ifdef CONFIG_BUG
489 void out_of_line_bug(void)
490 {
491 BUG();
492 }
493 EXPORT_SYMBOL(out_of_line_bug);
494 #endif
495
496 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
497 static int die_owner = -1;
498 static unsigned int die_nest_count;
499
500 unsigned __kprobes long oops_begin(void)
501 {
502 int cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
503 unsigned long flags;
504
505 /* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */
506 local_irq_save(flags);
507 if (!spin_trylock(&die_lock)) {
508 if (cpu == die_owner)
509 /* nested oops. should stop eventually */;
510 else
511 spin_lock(&die_lock);
512 }
513 die_nest_count++;
514 die_owner = cpu;
515 console_verbose();
516 bust_spinlocks(1);
517 return flags;
518 }
519
520 void __kprobes oops_end(unsigned long flags)
521 {
522 die_owner = -1;
523 bust_spinlocks(0);
524 die_nest_count--;
525 if (die_nest_count)
526 /* We still own the lock */
527 local_irq_restore(flags);
528 else
529 /* Nest count reaches zero, release the lock. */
530 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die_lock, flags);
531 if (panic_on_oops)
532 panic("Fatal exception: panic_on_oops");
533 }
534
535 void __kprobes __die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
536 {
537 static int die_counter;
538 printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: %04lx [%u] ", str, err & 0xffff,++die_counter);
539 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
540 printk("PREEMPT ");
541 #endif
542 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
543 printk("SMP ");
544 #endif
545 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
546 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
547 #endif
548 printk("\n");
549 notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, current->thread.trap_no, SIGSEGV);
550 show_registers(regs);
551 /* Executive summary in case the oops scrolled away */
552 printk(KERN_ALERT "RIP ");
553 printk_address(regs->rip);
554 printk(" RSP <%016lx>\n", regs->rsp);
555 if (kexec_should_crash(current))
556 crash_kexec(regs);
557 }
558
559 void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
560 {
561 unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
562
563 handle_BUG(regs);
564 __die(str, regs, err);
565 oops_end(flags);
566 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
567 }
568
569 void __kprobes die_nmi(char *str, struct pt_regs *regs)
570 {
571 unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
572
573 /*
574 * We are in trouble anyway, lets at least try
575 * to get a message out.
576 */
577 printk(str, safe_smp_processor_id());
578 show_registers(regs);
579 if (kexec_should_crash(current))
580 crash_kexec(regs);
581 if (panic_on_timeout || panic_on_oops)
582 panic("nmi watchdog");
583 printk("console shuts up ...\n");
584 oops_end(flags);
585 nmi_exit();
586 local_irq_enable();
587 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
588 }
589
590 static void __kprobes do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str,
591 struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code,
592 siginfo_t *info)
593 {
594 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
595
596 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
597 tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
598
599 if (user_mode(regs)) {
600 if (exception_trace && unhandled_signal(tsk, signr))
601 printk(KERN_INFO
602 "%s[%d] trap %s rip:%lx rsp:%lx error:%lx\n",
603 tsk->comm, tsk->pid, str,
604 regs->rip, regs->rsp, error_code);
605
606 if (info)
607 force_sig_info(signr, info, tsk);
608 else
609 force_sig(signr, tsk);
610 return;
611 }
612
613
614 /* kernel trap */
615 {
616 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
617 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
618 if (fixup)
619 regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
620 else
621 die(str, regs, error_code);
622 return;
623 }
624 }
625
626 #define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
627 asmlinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
628 { \
629 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
630 == NOTIFY_STOP) \
631 return; \
632 conditional_sti(regs); \
633 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, NULL); \
634 }
635
636 #define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
637 asmlinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
638 { \
639 siginfo_t info; \
640 info.si_signo = signr; \
641 info.si_errno = 0; \
642 info.si_code = sicode; \
643 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
644 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
645 == NOTIFY_STOP) \
646 return; \
647 conditional_sti(regs); \
648 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, &info); \
649 }
650
651 DO_ERROR_INFO( 0, SIGFPE, "divide error", divide_error, FPE_INTDIV, regs->rip)
652 DO_ERROR( 4, SIGSEGV, "overflow", overflow)
653 DO_ERROR( 5, SIGSEGV, "bounds", bounds)
654 DO_ERROR_INFO( 6, SIGILL, "invalid opcode", invalid_op, ILL_ILLOPN, regs->rip)
655 DO_ERROR( 7, SIGSEGV, "device not available", device_not_available)
656 DO_ERROR( 9, SIGFPE, "coprocessor segment overrun", coprocessor_segment_overrun)
657 DO_ERROR(10, SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS)
658 DO_ERROR(11, SIGBUS, "segment not present", segment_not_present)
659 DO_ERROR_INFO(17, SIGBUS, "alignment check", alignment_check, BUS_ADRALN, 0)
660 DO_ERROR(18, SIGSEGV, "reserved", reserved)
661
662 /* Runs on IST stack */
663 asmlinkage void do_stack_segment(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
664 {
665 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "stack segment", regs, error_code,
666 12, SIGBUS) == NOTIFY_STOP)
667 return;
668 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
669 do_trap(12, SIGBUS, "stack segment", regs, error_code, NULL);
670 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
671 }
672
673 asmlinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
674 {
675 static const char str[] = "double fault";
676 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
677
678 /* Return not checked because double check cannot be ignored */
679 notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, 8, SIGSEGV);
680
681 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
682 tsk->thread.trap_no = 8;
683
684 /* This is always a kernel trap and never fixable (and thus must
685 never return). */
686 for (;;)
687 die(str, regs, error_code);
688 }
689
690 asmlinkage void __kprobes do_general_protection(struct pt_regs * regs,
691 long error_code)
692 {
693 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
694
695 conditional_sti(regs);
696
697 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
698 tsk->thread.trap_no = 13;
699
700 if (user_mode(regs)) {
701 if (exception_trace && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV))
702 printk(KERN_INFO
703 "%s[%d] general protection rip:%lx rsp:%lx error:%lx\n",
704 tsk->comm, tsk->pid,
705 regs->rip, regs->rsp, error_code);
706
707 force_sig(SIGSEGV, tsk);
708 return;
709 }
710
711 /* kernel gp */
712 {
713 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
714 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
715 if (fixup) {
716 regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
717 return;
718 }
719 if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs,
720 error_code, 13, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
721 return;
722 die("general protection fault", regs, error_code);
723 }
724 }
725
726 static __kprobes void
727 mem_parity_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
728 {
729 printk("Uhhuh. NMI received. Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
730 printk("You probably have a hardware problem with your RAM chips\n");
731
732 /* Clear and disable the memory parity error line. */
733 reason = (reason & 0xf) | 4;
734 outb(reason, 0x61);
735 }
736
737 static __kprobes void
738 io_check_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
739 {
740 printk("NMI: IOCK error (debug interrupt?)\n");
741 show_registers(regs);
742
743 /* Re-enable the IOCK line, wait for a few seconds */
744 reason = (reason & 0xf) | 8;
745 outb(reason, 0x61);
746 mdelay(2000);
747 reason &= ~8;
748 outb(reason, 0x61);
749 }
750
751 static __kprobes void
752 unknown_nmi_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
753 { printk("Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x.\n", reason);
754 printk("Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
755 printk("Do you have a strange power saving mode enabled?\n");
756 }
757
758 /* Runs on IST stack. This code must keep interrupts off all the time.
759 Nested NMIs are prevented by the CPU. */
760 asmlinkage __kprobes void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
761 {
762 unsigned char reason = 0;
763 int cpu;
764
765 cpu = smp_processor_id();
766
767 /* Only the BSP gets external NMIs from the system. */
768 if (!cpu)
769 reason = get_nmi_reason();
770
771 if (!(reason & 0xc0)) {
772 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI_IPI, "nmi_ipi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT)
773 == NOTIFY_STOP)
774 return;
775 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
776 /*
777 * Ok, so this is none of the documented NMI sources,
778 * so it must be the NMI watchdog.
779 */
780 if (nmi_watchdog > 0) {
781 nmi_watchdog_tick(regs,reason);
782 return;
783 }
784 #endif
785 unknown_nmi_error(reason, regs);
786 return;
787 }
788 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "nmi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP)
789 return;
790
791 /* AK: following checks seem to be broken on modern chipsets. FIXME */
792
793 if (reason & 0x80)
794 mem_parity_error(reason, regs);
795 if (reason & 0x40)
796 io_check_error(reason, regs);
797 }
798
799 /* runs on IST stack. */
800 asmlinkage void __kprobes do_int3(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
801 {
802 if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, 3, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP) {
803 return;
804 }
805 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
806 do_trap(3, SIGTRAP, "int3", regs, error_code, NULL);
807 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
808 }
809
810 /* Help handler running on IST stack to switch back to user stack
811 for scheduling or signal handling. The actual stack switch is done in
812 entry.S */
813 asmlinkage __kprobes struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *eregs)
814 {
815 struct pt_regs *regs = eregs;
816 /* Did already sync */
817 if (eregs == (struct pt_regs *)eregs->rsp)
818 ;
819 /* Exception from user space */
820 else if (user_mode(eregs))
821 regs = task_pt_regs(current);
822 /* Exception from kernel and interrupts are enabled. Move to
823 kernel process stack. */
824 else if (eregs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
825 regs = (struct pt_regs *)(eregs->rsp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs));
826 if (eregs != regs)
827 *regs = *eregs;
828 return regs;
829 }
830
831 /* runs on IST stack. */
832 asmlinkage void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs * regs,
833 unsigned long error_code)
834 {
835 unsigned long condition;
836 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
837 siginfo_t info;
838
839 get_debugreg(condition, 6);
840
841 if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, condition, error_code,
842 SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
843 return;
844
845 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
846
847 /* Mask out spurious debug traps due to lazy DR7 setting */
848 if (condition & (DR_TRAP0|DR_TRAP1|DR_TRAP2|DR_TRAP3)) {
849 if (!tsk->thread.debugreg7) {
850 goto clear_dr7;
851 }
852 }
853
854 tsk->thread.debugreg6 = condition;
855
856 /* Mask out spurious TF errors due to lazy TF clearing */
857 if (condition & DR_STEP) {
858 /*
859 * The TF error should be masked out only if the current
860 * process is not traced and if the TRAP flag has been set
861 * previously by a tracing process (condition detected by
862 * the PT_DTRACE flag); remember that the i386 TRAP flag
863 * can be modified by the process itself in user mode,
864 * allowing programs to debug themselves without the ptrace()
865 * interface.
866 */
867 if (!user_mode(regs))
868 goto clear_TF_reenable;
869 /*
870 * Was the TF flag set by a debugger? If so, clear it now,
871 * so that register information is correct.
872 */
873 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_DTRACE) {
874 regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
875 tsk->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
876 }
877 }
878
879 /* Ok, finally something we can handle */
880 tsk->thread.trap_no = 1;
881 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
882 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
883 info.si_errno = 0;
884 info.si_code = TRAP_BRKPT;
885 info.si_addr = user_mode(regs) ? (void __user *)regs->rip : NULL;
886 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, tsk);
887
888 clear_dr7:
889 set_debugreg(0UL, 7);
890 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
891 return;
892
893 clear_TF_reenable:
894 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
895 regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
896 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
897 }
898
899 static int kernel_math_error(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str, int trapnr)
900 {
901 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
902 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
903 if (fixup) {
904 regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
905 return 1;
906 }
907 notify_die(DIE_GPF, str, regs, 0, trapnr, SIGFPE);
908 /* Illegal floating point operation in the kernel */
909 current->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
910 die(str, regs, 0);
911 return 0;
912 }
913
914 /*
915 * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
916 * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
917 * IRQ13 behaviour
918 */
919 asmlinkage void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs)
920 {
921 void __user *rip = (void __user *)(regs->rip);
922 struct task_struct * task;
923 siginfo_t info;
924 unsigned short cwd, swd;
925
926 conditional_sti(regs);
927 if (!user_mode(regs) &&
928 kernel_math_error(regs, "kernel x87 math error", 16))
929 return;
930
931 /*
932 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
933 */
934 task = current;
935 save_init_fpu(task);
936 task->thread.trap_no = 16;
937 task->thread.error_code = 0;
938 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
939 info.si_errno = 0;
940 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
941 info.si_addr = rip;
942 /*
943 * (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
944 * status. 0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the
945 * C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack
946 * fault bit. We should only be taking one exception at a time,
947 * so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception,
948 * then we have a bad program that isn't synchronizing its FPU usage
949 * and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to
950 * fully reproduce the context of the exception
951 */
952 cwd = get_fpu_cwd(task);
953 swd = get_fpu_swd(task);
954 switch (swd & ~cwd & 0x3f) {
955 case 0x000:
956 default:
957 break;
958 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
959 /*
960 * swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow
961 * swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow
962 * User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set
963 */
964 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
965 break;
966 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
967 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
968 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
969 break;
970 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
971 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
972 break;
973 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
974 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
975 break;
976 case 0x020: /* Precision */
977 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
978 break;
979 }
980 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
981 }
982
983 asmlinkage void bad_intr(void)
984 {
985 printk("bad interrupt");
986 }
987
988 asmlinkage void do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs)
989 {
990 void __user *rip = (void __user *)(regs->rip);
991 struct task_struct * task;
992 siginfo_t info;
993 unsigned short mxcsr;
994
995 conditional_sti(regs);
996 if (!user_mode(regs) &&
997 kernel_math_error(regs, "kernel simd math error", 19))
998 return;
999
1000 /*
1001 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
1002 */
1003 task = current;
1004 save_init_fpu(task);
1005 task->thread.trap_no = 19;
1006 task->thread.error_code = 0;
1007 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
1008 info.si_errno = 0;
1009 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
1010 info.si_addr = rip;
1011 /*
1012 * The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there
1013 * is only a single status/control register. Thus, to determine which
1014 * unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
1015 * at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f.
1016 */
1017 mxcsr = get_fpu_mxcsr(task);
1018 switch (~((mxcsr & 0x1f80) >> 7) & (mxcsr & 0x3f)) {
1019 case 0x000:
1020 default:
1021 break;
1022 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
1023 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
1024 break;
1025 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
1026 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
1027 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
1028 break;
1029 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
1030 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
1031 break;
1032 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
1033 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
1034 break;
1035 case 0x020: /* Precision */
1036 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
1037 break;
1038 }
1039 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
1040 }
1041
1042 asmlinkage void do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs * regs)
1043 {
1044 }
1045
1046 asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) smp_thermal_interrupt(void)
1047 {
1048 }
1049
1050 asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) mce_threshold_interrupt(void)
1051 {
1052 }
1053
1054 /*
1055 * 'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
1056 * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
1057 *
1058 * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
1059 * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
1060 */
1061 asmlinkage void math_state_restore(void)
1062 {
1063 struct task_struct *me = current;
1064 clts(); /* Allow maths ops (or we recurse) */
1065
1066 if (!used_math())
1067 init_fpu(me);
1068 restore_fpu_checking(&me->thread.i387.fxsave);
1069 task_thread_info(me)->status |= TS_USEDFPU;
1070 }
1071
1072 void __init trap_init(void)
1073 {
1074 set_intr_gate(0,&divide_error);
1075 set_intr_gate_ist(1,&debug,DEBUG_STACK);
1076 set_intr_gate_ist(2,&nmi,NMI_STACK);
1077 set_system_gate_ist(3,&int3,DEBUG_STACK); /* int3 can be called from all */
1078 set_system_gate(4,&overflow); /* int4 can be called from all */
1079 set_intr_gate(5,&bounds);
1080 set_intr_gate(6,&invalid_op);
1081 set_intr_gate(7,&device_not_available);
1082 set_intr_gate_ist(8,&double_fault, DOUBLEFAULT_STACK);
1083 set_intr_gate(9,&coprocessor_segment_overrun);
1084 set_intr_gate(10,&invalid_TSS);
1085 set_intr_gate(11,&segment_not_present);
1086 set_intr_gate_ist(12,&stack_segment,STACKFAULT_STACK);
1087 set_intr_gate(13,&general_protection);
1088 set_intr_gate(14,&page_fault);
1089 set_intr_gate(15,&spurious_interrupt_bug);
1090 set_intr_gate(16,&coprocessor_error);
1091 set_intr_gate(17,&alignment_check);
1092 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
1093 set_intr_gate_ist(18,&machine_check, MCE_STACK);
1094 #endif
1095 set_intr_gate(19,&simd_coprocessor_error);
1096
1097 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
1098 set_system_gate(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, ia32_syscall);
1099 #endif
1100
1101 /*
1102 * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state.
1103 */
1104 cpu_init();
1105 }
1106
1107
1108 /* Actual parsing is done early in setup.c. */
1109 static int __init oops_dummy(char *s)
1110 {
1111 panic_on_oops = 1;
1112 return 1;
1113 }
1114 __setup("oops=", oops_dummy);
1115
1116 static int __init kstack_setup(char *s)
1117 {
1118 kstack_depth_to_print = simple_strtoul(s,NULL,0);
1119 return 1;
1120 }
1121 __setup("kstack=", kstack_setup);
1122
1123 static int __init call_trace_setup(char *s)
1124 {
1125 if (strcmp(s, "old") == 0)
1126 call_trace = -1;
1127 else if (strcmp(s, "both") == 0)
1128 call_trace = 0;
1129 else if (strcmp(s, "newfallback") == 0)
1130 call_trace = 1;
1131 else if (strcmp(s, "new") == 0)
1132 call_trace = 2;
1133 return 1;
1134 }
1135 __setup("call_trace=", call_trace_setup);
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