Fixed buglet displaying machine architecture.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / archures.c
1 /* BFD library support routines for architectures.
2 Copyright (C) 1990, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Hacked by John Gilmore and Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20
21 #include "bfd.h"
22 #include "sysdep.h"
23 #include "libbfd.h"
24 #include <ctype.h>
25
26 /*
27
28 SECTION
29 Architectures
30
31 BFD keeps one atom in a BFD describing the
32 architecture of the data attached to the BFD: a pointer to a
33 <<bfd_arch_info_type>>.
34
35 Pointers to structures can be requested independently of a BFD
36 so that an architecture's information can be interrogated
37 without access to an open BFD.
38
39 The architecture information is provided by each architecture package.
40 The set of default architectures is selected by the macro
41 <<SELECT_ARCHITECTURES>>. This is normally set up in the
42 @file{config/@var{target}.mt} file of your choice. If the name is not
43 defined, then all the architectures supported are included.
44
45 When BFD starts up, all the architectures are called with an
46 initialize method. It is up to the architecture back end to
47 insert as many items into the list of architectures as it wants to;
48 generally this would be one for each machine and one for the
49 default case (an item with a machine field of 0).
50
51 BFD's idea of an architecture is implemented in @file{archures.c}.
52 */
53
54 /*
55
56 SUBSECTION
57 bfd_architecture
58
59 DESCRIPTION
60 This enum gives the object file's CPU architecture, in a
61 global sense---i.e., what processor family does it belong to?
62 Another field indicates which processor within
63 the family is in use. The machine gives a number which
64 distinguishes different versions of the architecture,
65 containing, for example, 2 and 3 for Intel i960 KA and i960 KB,
66 and 68020 and 68030 for Motorola 68020 and 68030.
67
68 .enum bfd_architecture
69 .{
70 . bfd_arch_unknown, {* File arch not known *}
71 . bfd_arch_obscure, {* Arch known, not one of these *}
72 . bfd_arch_m68k, {* Motorola 68xxx *}
73 . bfd_arch_vax, {* DEC Vax *}
74 . bfd_arch_i960, {* Intel 960 *}
75 . {* The order of the following is important.
76 . lower number indicates a machine type that
77 . only accepts a subset of the instructions
78 . available to machines with higher numbers.
79 . The exception is the "ca", which is
80 . incompatible with all other machines except
81 . "core". *}
82 .
83 .#define bfd_mach_i960_core 1
84 .#define bfd_mach_i960_ka_sa 2
85 .#define bfd_mach_i960_kb_sb 3
86 .#define bfd_mach_i960_mc 4
87 .#define bfd_mach_i960_xa 5
88 .#define bfd_mach_i960_ca 6
89 .#define bfd_mach_i960_jx 7
90 .#define bfd_mach_i960_hx 8
91 .
92 . bfd_arch_a29k, {* AMD 29000 *}
93 . bfd_arch_sparc, {* SPARC *}
94 .#define bfd_mach_sparc 1
95 .{* The difference between v8plus and v9 is that v9 is a true 64 bit env. *}
96 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_sparclet 2
97 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite 3
98 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v8plus 4
99 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusa 5 {* with ultrasparc add'ns *}
100 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v9 6
101 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v9a 7 {* with ultrasparc add'ns *}
102 .{* Nonzero if MACH has the v9 instruction set. *}
103 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v9_p(mach) \
104 . ((mach) >= bfd_mach_sparc_v8plus && (mach) <= bfd_mach_sparc_v9a)
105 . bfd_arch_mips, {* MIPS Rxxxx *}
106 . bfd_arch_i386, {* Intel 386 *}
107 .#define bfd_mach_i386_i386 0
108 .#define bfd_mach_i386_i8086 1
109 . bfd_arch_we32k, {* AT&T WE32xxx *}
110 . bfd_arch_tahoe, {* CCI/Harris Tahoe *}
111 . bfd_arch_i860, {* Intel 860 *}
112 . bfd_arch_romp, {* IBM ROMP PC/RT *}
113 . bfd_arch_alliant, {* Alliant *}
114 . bfd_arch_convex, {* Convex *}
115 . bfd_arch_m88k, {* Motorola 88xxx *}
116 . bfd_arch_pyramid, {* Pyramid Technology *}
117 . bfd_arch_h8300, {* Hitachi H8/300 *}
118 .#define bfd_mach_h8300 1
119 .#define bfd_mach_h8300h 2
120 .#define bfd_mach_h8300s 3
121 . bfd_arch_powerpc, {* PowerPC *}
122 . bfd_arch_rs6000, {* IBM RS/6000 *}
123 . bfd_arch_hppa, {* HP PA RISC *}
124 . bfd_arch_d10v, {* Mitsubishi D10V *}
125 . {* start-sanitize-d30v *}
126 . bfd_arch_d30v, {* Mitsubishi D30V *}
127 . {* end-sanitize-d30v *}
128 . bfd_arch_z8k, {* Zilog Z8000 *}
129 .#define bfd_mach_z8001 1
130 .#define bfd_mach_z8002 2
131 . bfd_arch_h8500, {* Hitachi H8/500 *}
132 . bfd_arch_sh, {* Hitachi SH *}
133 .#define bfd_mach_sh 0
134 .#define bfd_mach_sh3 0x30
135 .#define bfd_mach_sh3e 0x3e
136 . {* start-sanitize-sh4 *}
137 .#define bfd_mach_sh4 0x40
138 . {* end-sanitize-sh4 *}
139 . bfd_arch_alpha, {* Dec Alpha *}
140 . bfd_arch_arm, {* Advanced Risc Machines ARM *}
141 .#define bfd_mach_arm_2 1
142 .#define bfd_mach_arm_2a 2
143 .#define bfd_mach_arm_3 3
144 .#define bfd_mach_arm_3M 4
145 .#define bfd_mach_arm_4 5
146 .#define bfd_mach_arm_4T 6
147 . bfd_arch_ns32k, {* National Semiconductors ns32000 *}
148 . bfd_arch_w65, {* WDC 65816 *}
149 . {* start-sanitize-tic80 *}
150 . bfd_arch_tic80, {* TI TMS320c80 (MVP) *}
151 . {* end-sanitize-tic80 *}
152 . bfd_arch_v850, {* NEC V850 *}
153 .#define bfd_mach_v850 0
154 . {* start-sanitize-v850e *}
155 .#define bfd_mach_v850e 'E'
156 . {* end-sanitize-v850e *}
157 . {* start-sanitize-v850eq *}
158 .#define bfd_mach_v850eq 'Q'
159 . {* end-sanitize-v850eq *}
160 . bfd_arch_arc, {* Argonaut RISC Core *}
161 .#define bfd_mach_arc_base 0
162 . bfd_arch_m32r, {* Mitsubishi M32R/D *}
163 . bfd_arch_mn10200, {* Matsushita MN10200 *}
164 . bfd_arch_mn10300, {* Matsushita MN10300 *}
165 . bfd_arch_last
166 . };
167
168
169 */
170
171 /*
172
173 SUBSECTION
174 bfd_arch_info
175
176 DESCRIPTION
177 This structure contains information on architectures for use
178 within BFD.
179
180 .
181 .typedef struct bfd_arch_info
182 .{
183 . int bits_per_word;
184 . int bits_per_address;
185 . int bits_per_byte;
186 . enum bfd_architecture arch;
187 . unsigned long mach;
188 . const char *arch_name;
189 . const char *printable_name;
190 . unsigned int section_align_power;
191 . {* true if this is the default machine for the architecture *}
192 . boolean the_default;
193 . const struct bfd_arch_info * (*compatible)
194 . PARAMS ((const struct bfd_arch_info *a,
195 . const struct bfd_arch_info *b));
196 .
197 . boolean (*scan) PARAMS ((const struct bfd_arch_info *, const char *));
198 .
199 . const struct bfd_arch_info *next;
200 .} bfd_arch_info_type;
201 */
202
203 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_a29k_arch;
204 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_alpha_arch;
205 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_arc_arch;
206 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_arm_arch;
207 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_d10v_arch;
208 /* start-sanitize-d30v */
209 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_d30v_arch;
210 /* end-sanitize-d30v */
211 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_h8300_arch;
212 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_h8500_arch;
213 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_hppa_arch;
214 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_i386_arch;
215 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_i860_arch;
216 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_i960_arch;
217 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_m32r_arch;
218 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_m68k_arch;
219 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_m88k_arch;
220 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_mips_arch;
221 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_mn10200_arch;
222 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_mn10300_arch;
223 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_powerpc_arch;
224 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_rs6000_arch;
225 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_sh_arch;
226 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_sparc_arch;
227 /* start-sanitize-tic80 */
228 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_tic80_arch;
229 /* end-sanitize-tic80 */
230 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_vax_arch;
231 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_we32k_arch;
232 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_z8k_arch;
233 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_ns32k_arch;
234 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_w65_arch;
235 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_v850_arch;
236
237 static const bfd_arch_info_type * const bfd_archures_list[] =
238 {
239 #ifdef SELECT_ARCHITECTURES
240 SELECT_ARCHITECTURES,
241 #else
242 &bfd_a29k_arch,
243 &bfd_alpha_arch,
244 &bfd_arc_arch,
245 &bfd_arm_arch,
246 &bfd_d10v_arch,
247 /* start-sanitize-d30v */
248 &bfd_d30v_arch,
249 /* end-sanitize-d30v */
250 &bfd_h8300_arch,
251 &bfd_h8500_arch,
252 &bfd_hppa_arch,
253 &bfd_i386_arch,
254 &bfd_i860_arch,
255 &bfd_i960_arch,
256 &bfd_m32r_arch,
257 &bfd_m68k_arch,
258 &bfd_m88k_arch,
259 &bfd_mips_arch,
260 &bfd_mn10200_arch,
261 &bfd_mn10300_arch,
262 &bfd_powerpc_arch,
263 &bfd_rs6000_arch,
264 &bfd_sh_arch,
265 &bfd_sparc_arch,
266 /* start-sanitize-tic80 */
267 &bfd_tic80_arch,
268 /* end-sanitize-tic80 */
269 &bfd_vax_arch,
270 &bfd_we32k_arch,
271 &bfd_z8k_arch,
272 &bfd_ns32k_arch,
273 &bfd_w65_arch,
274 &bfd_v850_arch,
275 #endif
276 0
277 };
278
279 /*
280 FUNCTION
281 bfd_printable_name
282
283 SYNOPSIS
284 const char *bfd_printable_name(bfd *abfd);
285
286 DESCRIPTION
287 Return a printable string representing the architecture and machine
288 from the pointer to the architecture info structure.
289
290 */
291
292 const char *
293 bfd_printable_name (abfd)
294 bfd *abfd;
295 {
296 return abfd->arch_info->printable_name;
297 }
298
299
300
301 /*
302 FUNCTION
303 bfd_scan_arch
304
305 SYNOPSIS
306 const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_scan_arch(const char *string);
307
308 DESCRIPTION
309 Figure out if BFD supports any cpu which could be described with
310 the name @var{string}. Return a pointer to an <<arch_info>>
311 structure if a machine is found, otherwise NULL.
312
313 */
314
315 const bfd_arch_info_type *
316 bfd_scan_arch (string)
317 const char *string;
318 {
319 const bfd_arch_info_type * const *app, *ap;
320
321 /* Look through all the installed architectures */
322 for (app = bfd_archures_list; *app != NULL; app++)
323 {
324 for (ap = *app; ap != NULL; ap = ap->next)
325 {
326 if (ap->scan (ap, string))
327 return ap;
328 }
329 }
330
331 return NULL;
332 }
333
334
335
336 /*
337 FUNCTION
338 bfd_arch_get_compatible
339
340 SYNOPSIS
341 const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_arch_get_compatible(
342 const bfd *abfd,
343 const bfd *bbfd);
344
345 DESCRIPTION
346 Determine whether two BFDs'
347 architectures and machine types are compatible. Calculates
348 the lowest common denominator between the two architectures
349 and machine types implied by the BFDs and returns a pointer to
350 an <<arch_info>> structure describing the compatible machine.
351 */
352
353 const bfd_arch_info_type *
354 bfd_arch_get_compatible (abfd, bbfd)
355 const bfd *abfd;
356 const bfd *bbfd;
357 {
358 /* If either architecture is unknown, then all we can do is assume
359 the user knows what he's doing. */
360 if (abfd->arch_info->arch == bfd_arch_unknown)
361 return bbfd->arch_info;
362 if (bbfd->arch_info->arch == bfd_arch_unknown)
363 return abfd->arch_info;
364
365 /* Otherwise architecture-specific code has to decide. */
366 return abfd->arch_info->compatible (abfd->arch_info, bbfd->arch_info);
367 }
368
369
370 /*
371 INTERNAL_DEFINITION
372 bfd_default_arch_struct
373
374 DESCRIPTION
375 The <<bfd_default_arch_struct>> is an item of
376 <<bfd_arch_info_type>> which has been initialized to a fairly
377 generic state. A BFD starts life by pointing to this
378 structure, until the correct back end has determined the real
379 architecture of the file.
380
381 .extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_default_arch_struct;
382
383 */
384
385 const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_default_arch_struct =
386 {
387 32,32,8,bfd_arch_unknown,0,"unknown","unknown",2,true,
388 bfd_default_compatible,
389 bfd_default_scan,
390 0,
391 };
392
393 /*
394 FUNCTION
395 bfd_set_arch_info
396
397 SYNOPSIS
398 void bfd_set_arch_info(bfd *abfd, const bfd_arch_info_type *arg);
399
400 DESCRIPTION
401 Set the architecture info of @var{abfd} to @var{arg}.
402 */
403
404 void
405 bfd_set_arch_info (abfd, arg)
406 bfd *abfd;
407 const bfd_arch_info_type *arg;
408 {
409 abfd->arch_info = arg;
410 }
411
412 /*
413 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
414 bfd_default_set_arch_mach
415
416 SYNOPSIS
417 boolean bfd_default_set_arch_mach(bfd *abfd,
418 enum bfd_architecture arch,
419 unsigned long mach);
420
421 DESCRIPTION
422 Set the architecture and machine type in BFD @var{abfd}
423 to @var{arch} and @var{mach}. Find the correct
424 pointer to a structure and insert it into the <<arch_info>>
425 pointer.
426 */
427
428 boolean
429 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, mach)
430 bfd *abfd;
431 enum bfd_architecture arch;
432 unsigned long mach;
433 {
434 const bfd_arch_info_type * const *app, *ap;
435
436 for (app = bfd_archures_list; *app != NULL; app++)
437 {
438 for (ap = *app; ap != NULL; ap = ap->next)
439 {
440 if (ap->arch == arch
441 && (ap->mach == mach
442 || (mach == 0 && ap->the_default)))
443 {
444 abfd->arch_info = ap;
445 return true;
446 }
447 }
448 }
449
450 abfd->arch_info = &bfd_default_arch_struct;
451 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
452 return false;
453 }
454
455
456 /*
457 FUNCTION
458 bfd_get_arch
459
460 SYNOPSIS
461 enum bfd_architecture bfd_get_arch(bfd *abfd);
462
463 DESCRIPTION
464 Return the enumerated type which describes the BFD @var{abfd}'s
465 architecture.
466
467 */
468
469 enum bfd_architecture
470 bfd_get_arch (abfd)
471 bfd *abfd;
472 {
473 return abfd->arch_info->arch;
474 }
475
476 /*
477 FUNCTION
478 bfd_get_mach
479
480 SYNOPSIS
481 unsigned long bfd_get_mach(bfd *abfd);
482
483 DESCRIPTION
484 Return the long type which describes the BFD @var{abfd}'s
485 machine.
486 */
487
488 unsigned long
489 bfd_get_mach (abfd)
490 bfd *abfd;
491 {
492 return abfd->arch_info->mach;
493 }
494
495 /*
496 FUNCTION
497 bfd_arch_bits_per_byte
498
499 SYNOPSIS
500 unsigned int bfd_arch_bits_per_byte(bfd *abfd);
501
502 DESCRIPTION
503 Return the number of bits in one of the BFD @var{abfd}'s
504 architecture's bytes.
505
506 */
507
508 unsigned int
509 bfd_arch_bits_per_byte (abfd)
510 bfd *abfd;
511 {
512 return abfd->arch_info->bits_per_byte;
513 }
514
515 /*
516 FUNCTION
517 bfd_arch_bits_per_address
518
519 SYNOPSIS
520 unsigned int bfd_arch_bits_per_address(bfd *abfd);
521
522 DESCRIPTION
523 Return the number of bits in one of the BFD @var{abfd}'s
524 architecture's addresses.
525 */
526
527 unsigned int
528 bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd)
529 bfd *abfd;
530 {
531 return abfd->arch_info->bits_per_address;
532 }
533
534
535 /*
536 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
537 bfd_default_compatible
538
539 SYNOPSIS
540 const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_default_compatible
541 (const bfd_arch_info_type *a,
542 const bfd_arch_info_type *b);
543
544 DESCRIPTION
545 The default function for testing for compatibility.
546 */
547
548 const bfd_arch_info_type *
549 bfd_default_compatible (a,b)
550 const bfd_arch_info_type *a;
551 const bfd_arch_info_type *b;
552 {
553 if (a->arch != b->arch)
554 return NULL;
555
556 if (a->mach > b->mach)
557 return a;
558
559 if (b->mach > a->mach)
560 return b;
561
562 return a;
563 }
564
565
566 /*
567 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
568 bfd_default_scan
569
570 SYNOPSIS
571 boolean bfd_default_scan(const struct bfd_arch_info *info, const char *string);
572
573 DESCRIPTION
574 The default function for working out whether this is an
575 architecture hit and a machine hit.
576 */
577
578 boolean
579 bfd_default_scan (info, string)
580 const struct bfd_arch_info *info;
581 const char *string;
582 {
583 const char *ptr_src;
584 const char *ptr_tst;
585 unsigned long number;
586 enum bfd_architecture arch;
587
588 /* First test for an exact match */
589 if (strcmp (string, info->printable_name) == 0)
590 return true;
591
592 /* See how much of the supplied string matches with the
593 architecture, eg the string m68k:68020 would match the 68k entry
594 up to the :, then we get left with the machine number */
595
596 for (ptr_src = string, ptr_tst = info->arch_name;
597 *ptr_src && *ptr_tst;
598 ptr_src++, ptr_tst++)
599 {
600 if (*ptr_src != *ptr_tst) break;
601 }
602
603 /* Chewed up as much of the architecture as will match, skip any
604 colons */
605 if (*ptr_src == ':')
606 ptr_src++;
607
608 if (*ptr_src == 0)
609 {
610 /* nothing more, then only keep this one if it is the default
611 machine for this architecture */
612 return info->the_default;
613 }
614
615 number = 0;
616 while (isdigit(*ptr_src))
617 {
618 number = number * 10 + *ptr_src - '0';
619 ptr_src++;
620 }
621
622 switch (number)
623 {
624 case 65:
625 arch = bfd_arch_w65;
626 break;
627
628 case 300:
629 arch = bfd_arch_h8300;
630 break;
631
632 case 500:
633 arch = bfd_arch_h8500;
634 break;
635
636 case 68010:
637 case 68020:
638 case 68030:
639 case 68040:
640 case 68332:
641 case 68050:
642 case 68000:
643 arch = bfd_arch_m68k;
644 break;
645
646 case 386:
647 case 80386:
648 case 486:
649 case 80486:
650 arch = bfd_arch_i386;
651 break;
652
653 case 29000:
654 arch = bfd_arch_a29k;
655 break;
656
657 case 8000:
658 arch = bfd_arch_z8k;
659 break;
660
661 case 32000:
662 arch = bfd_arch_we32k;
663 break;
664
665 case 860:
666 case 80860:
667 arch = bfd_arch_i860;
668 break;
669 case 960:
670 case 80960:
671 arch = bfd_arch_i960;
672 break;
673
674 case 2000:
675 case 3000:
676 case 4000:
677 case 4400:
678 arch = bfd_arch_mips;
679 break;
680
681 case 6000:
682 arch = bfd_arch_rs6000;
683 break;
684
685 default:
686 return false;
687 }
688
689 if (arch != info->arch)
690 return false;
691
692 if (number != info->mach)
693 return false;
694
695 return true;
696 }
697
698
699 /*
700 FUNCTION
701 bfd_get_arch_info
702
703 SYNOPSIS
704 const bfd_arch_info_type * bfd_get_arch_info(bfd *abfd);
705
706 DESCRIPTION
707 Return the architecture info struct in @var{abfd}.
708 */
709
710 const bfd_arch_info_type *
711 bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)
712 bfd *abfd;
713 {
714 return abfd->arch_info;
715 }
716
717
718 /*
719 FUNCTION
720 bfd_lookup_arch
721
722 SYNOPSIS
723 const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_lookup_arch
724 (enum bfd_architecture
725 arch,
726 unsigned long machine);
727
728 DESCRIPTION
729 Look for the architecure info structure which matches the
730 arguments @var{arch} and @var{machine}. A machine of 0 matches the
731 machine/architecture structure which marks itself as the
732 default.
733 */
734
735 const bfd_arch_info_type *
736 bfd_lookup_arch (arch, machine)
737 enum bfd_architecture arch;
738 unsigned long machine;
739 {
740 const bfd_arch_info_type * const *app, *ap;
741
742 for (app = bfd_archures_list; *app != NULL; app++)
743 {
744 for (ap = *app; ap != NULL; ap = ap->next)
745 {
746 if (ap->arch == arch
747 && (ap->mach == machine
748 || (machine == 0 && ap->the_default)))
749 return ap;
750 }
751 }
752
753 return NULL;
754 }
755
756
757 /*
758 FUNCTION
759 bfd_printable_arch_mach
760
761 SYNOPSIS
762 const char *bfd_printable_arch_mach
763 (enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long machine);
764
765 DESCRIPTION
766 Return a printable string representing the architecture and
767 machine type.
768
769 This routine is depreciated.
770 */
771
772 const char *
773 bfd_printable_arch_mach (arch, machine)
774 enum bfd_architecture arch;
775 unsigned long machine;
776 {
777 const bfd_arch_info_type *ap = bfd_lookup_arch (arch, machine);
778
779 if (ap)
780 return ap->printable_name;
781 return "UNKNOWN!";
782 }
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