Use address size prefix for loopw as for jcxz.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / archures.c
1 /* BFD library support routines for architectures.
2 Copyright (C) 1990, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Hacked by John Gilmore and Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20
21 #include "bfd.h"
22 #include "sysdep.h"
23 #include "libbfd.h"
24 #include <ctype.h>
25
26 /*
27
28 SECTION
29 Architectures
30
31 BFD keeps one atom in a BFD describing the
32 architecture of the data attached to the BFD: a pointer to a
33 <<bfd_arch_info_type>>.
34
35 Pointers to structures can be requested independently of a BFD
36 so that an architecture's information can be interrogated
37 without access to an open BFD.
38
39 The architecture information is provided by each architecture package.
40 The set of default architectures is selected by the macro
41 <<SELECT_ARCHITECTURES>>. This is normally set up in the
42 @file{config/@var{target}.mt} file of your choice. If the name is not
43 defined, then all the architectures supported are included.
44
45 When BFD starts up, all the architectures are called with an
46 initialize method. It is up to the architecture back end to
47 insert as many items into the list of architectures as it wants to;
48 generally this would be one for each machine and one for the
49 default case (an item with a machine field of 0).
50
51 BFD's idea of an architecture is implemented in @file{archures.c}.
52 */
53
54 /*
55
56 SUBSECTION
57 bfd_architecture
58
59 DESCRIPTION
60 This enum gives the object file's CPU architecture, in a
61 global sense---i.e., what processor family does it belong to?
62 Another field indicates which processor within
63 the family is in use. The machine gives a number which
64 distinguishes different versions of the architecture,
65 containing, for example, 2 and 3 for Intel i960 KA and i960 KB,
66 and 68020 and 68030 for Motorola 68020 and 68030.
67
68 .enum bfd_architecture
69 .{
70 . bfd_arch_unknown, {* File arch not known *}
71 . bfd_arch_obscure, {* Arch known, not one of these *}
72 . bfd_arch_m68k, {* Motorola 68xxx *}
73 . bfd_arch_vax, {* DEC Vax *}
74 . bfd_arch_i960, {* Intel 960 *}
75 . {* The order of the following is important.
76 . lower number indicates a machine type that
77 . only accepts a subset of the instructions
78 . available to machines with higher numbers.
79 . The exception is the "ca", which is
80 . incompatible with all other machines except
81 . "core". *}
82 .
83 .#define bfd_mach_i960_core 1
84 .#define bfd_mach_i960_ka_sa 2
85 .#define bfd_mach_i960_kb_sb 3
86 .#define bfd_mach_i960_mc 4
87 .#define bfd_mach_i960_xa 5
88 .#define bfd_mach_i960_ca 6
89 .#define bfd_mach_i960_jx 7
90 .#define bfd_mach_i960_hx 8
91 .
92 . bfd_arch_a29k, {* AMD 29000 *}
93 . bfd_arch_sparc, {* SPARC *}
94 .#define bfd_mach_sparc 1
95 .{* The difference between v8plus and v9 is that v9 is a true 64 bit env. *}
96 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_sparclet 2
97 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite 3
98 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v8plus 4
99 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusa 5 {* with ultrasparc add'ns *}
100 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v9 6
101 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v9a 7 {* with ultrasparc add'ns *}
102 .{* Nonzero if MACH has the v9 instruction set. *}
103 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v9_p(mach) \
104 . ((mach) >= bfd_mach_sparc_v8plus && (mach) <= bfd_mach_sparc_v9a)
105 . bfd_arch_mips, {* MIPS Rxxxx *}
106 . bfd_arch_i386, {* Intel 386 *}
107 .#define bfd_mach_i386_i386 0
108 .#define bfd_mach_i386_i8086 1
109 . bfd_arch_we32k, {* AT&T WE32xxx *}
110 . bfd_arch_tahoe, {* CCI/Harris Tahoe *}
111 . bfd_arch_i860, {* Intel 860 *}
112 . bfd_arch_romp, {* IBM ROMP PC/RT *}
113 . bfd_arch_alliant, {* Alliant *}
114 . bfd_arch_convex, {* Convex *}
115 . bfd_arch_m88k, {* Motorola 88xxx *}
116 . bfd_arch_pyramid, {* Pyramid Technology *}
117 . bfd_arch_h8300, {* Hitachi H8/300 *}
118 .#define bfd_mach_h8300 1
119 .#define bfd_mach_h8300h 2
120 .#define bfd_mach_h8300s 3
121 . bfd_arch_powerpc, {* PowerPC *}
122 . bfd_arch_rs6000, {* IBM RS/6000 *}
123 . bfd_arch_hppa, {* HP PA RISC *}
124 . bfd_arch_d10v, {* Mitsubishi D10V *}
125 . {* start-sanitize-d30v *}
126 . bfd_arch_d30v, {* Mitsubishi D30V *}
127 . {* end-sanitize-d30v *}
128 . bfd_arch_z8k, {* Zilog Z8000 *}
129 .#define bfd_mach_z8001 1
130 .#define bfd_mach_z8002 2
131 . bfd_arch_h8500, {* Hitachi H8/500 *}
132 . bfd_arch_sh, {* Hitachi SH *}
133 . bfd_arch_alpha, {* Dec Alpha *}
134 . bfd_arch_arm, {* Advanced Risc Machines ARM *}
135 .#define bfd_mach_arm_2 1
136 .#define bfd_mach_arm_2a 2
137 .#define bfd_mach_arm_3 3
138 .#define bfd_mach_arm_3M 4
139 .#define bfd_mach_arm_4 5
140 .#define bfd_mach_arm_4T 6
141 . bfd_arch_ns32k, {* National Semiconductors ns32000 *}
142 . bfd_arch_w65, {* WDC 65816 *}
143 . {* start-sanitize-tic80 *}
144 . bfd_arch_tic80, {* TI TMS320c80 (MVP) *}
145 . {* end-sanitize-tic80 *}
146 . {* start-sanitize-v850 *}
147 . bfd_arch_v850, {* NEC V850 *}
148 . {* start-sanitize-v850e *}
149 #define bfd_mach_v850e 'E'
150 . {* end-sanitize-v850e *}
151 . {* start-sanitize-v850eq *}
152 #define bfd_mach_v850eq 'Q'
153 . {* end-sanitize-v850eq *}
154 . {* end-sanitize-v850 *}
155 . bfd_arch_arc, {* Argonaut RISC Core *}
156 .#define bfd_mach_arc_base 0
157 . bfd_arch_m32r, {* Mitsubishi M32R/D *}
158 . bfd_arch_mn10200, {* Matsushita MN10200 *}
159 . bfd_arch_mn10300, {* Matsushita MN10300 *}
160 . bfd_arch_last
161 . };
162
163
164 */
165
166 /*
167
168 SUBSECTION
169 bfd_arch_info
170
171 DESCRIPTION
172 This structure contains information on architectures for use
173 within BFD.
174
175 .
176 .typedef struct bfd_arch_info
177 .{
178 . int bits_per_word;
179 . int bits_per_address;
180 . int bits_per_byte;
181 . enum bfd_architecture arch;
182 . unsigned long mach;
183 . const char *arch_name;
184 . const char *printable_name;
185 . unsigned int section_align_power;
186 . {* true if this is the default machine for the architecture *}
187 . boolean the_default;
188 . const struct bfd_arch_info * (*compatible)
189 . PARAMS ((const struct bfd_arch_info *a,
190 . const struct bfd_arch_info *b));
191 .
192 . boolean (*scan) PARAMS ((const struct bfd_arch_info *, const char *));
193 .
194 . const struct bfd_arch_info *next;
195 .} bfd_arch_info_type;
196 */
197
198 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_a29k_arch;
199 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_alpha_arch;
200 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_arc_arch;
201 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_arm_arch;
202 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_d10v_arch;
203 /* start-sanitize-d30v */
204 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_d30v_arch;
205 /* end-sanitize-d30v */
206 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_h8300_arch;
207 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_h8500_arch;
208 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_hppa_arch;
209 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_i386_arch;
210 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_i860_arch;
211 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_i960_arch;
212 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_m32r_arch;
213 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_m68k_arch;
214 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_m88k_arch;
215 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_mips_arch;
216 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_mn10200_arch;
217 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_mn10300_arch;
218 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_powerpc_arch;
219 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_rs6000_arch;
220 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_sh_arch;
221 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_sparc_arch;
222 /* start-sanitize-tic80 */
223 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_tic80_arch;
224 /* end-sanitize-tic80 */
225 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_vax_arch;
226 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_we32k_arch;
227 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_z8k_arch;
228 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_ns32k_arch;
229 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_w65_arch;
230 /* start-sanitize-v850 */
231 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_v850_arch;
232 /* end-sanitize-v850 */
233
234 static const bfd_arch_info_type * const bfd_archures_list[] =
235 {
236 #ifdef SELECT_ARCHITECTURES
237 SELECT_ARCHITECTURES,
238 #else
239 &bfd_a29k_arch,
240 &bfd_alpha_arch,
241 &bfd_arc_arch,
242 &bfd_arm_arch,
243 &bfd_d10v_arch,
244 /* start-sanitize-d30v */
245 &bfd_d30v_arch,
246 /* end-sanitize-d30v */
247 &bfd_h8300_arch,
248 &bfd_h8500_arch,
249 &bfd_hppa_arch,
250 &bfd_i386_arch,
251 &bfd_i860_arch,
252 &bfd_i960_arch,
253 &bfd_m32r_arch,
254 &bfd_m68k_arch,
255 &bfd_m88k_arch,
256 &bfd_mips_arch,
257 &bfd_mn10200_arch,
258 &bfd_mn10300_arch,
259 &bfd_powerpc_arch,
260 &bfd_rs6000_arch,
261 &bfd_sh_arch,
262 &bfd_sparc_arch,
263 /* start-sanitize-tic80 */
264 &bfd_tic80_arch,
265 /* end-sanitize-tic80 */
266 &bfd_vax_arch,
267 &bfd_we32k_arch,
268 &bfd_z8k_arch,
269 &bfd_ns32k_arch,
270 &bfd_w65_arch,
271 /* start-sanitize-v850*/
272 &bfd_v850_arch,
273 /* end-sanitize-v850 */
274 0
275 #endif
276 };
277
278 /*
279 FUNCTION
280 bfd_printable_name
281
282 SYNOPSIS
283 const char *bfd_printable_name(bfd *abfd);
284
285 DESCRIPTION
286 Return a printable string representing the architecture and machine
287 from the pointer to the architecture info structure.
288
289 */
290
291 const char *
292 bfd_printable_name (abfd)
293 bfd *abfd;
294 {
295 return abfd->arch_info->printable_name;
296 }
297
298
299
300 /*
301 FUNCTION
302 bfd_scan_arch
303
304 SYNOPSIS
305 const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_scan_arch(const char *string);
306
307 DESCRIPTION
308 Figure out if BFD supports any cpu which could be described with
309 the name @var{string}. Return a pointer to an <<arch_info>>
310 structure if a machine is found, otherwise NULL.
311
312 */
313
314 const bfd_arch_info_type *
315 bfd_scan_arch (string)
316 const char *string;
317 {
318 const bfd_arch_info_type * const *app, *ap;
319
320 /* Look through all the installed architectures */
321 for (app = bfd_archures_list; *app != NULL; app++)
322 {
323 for (ap = *app; ap != NULL; ap = ap->next)
324 {
325 if (ap->scan (ap, string))
326 return ap;
327 }
328 }
329
330 return NULL;
331 }
332
333
334
335 /*
336 FUNCTION
337 bfd_arch_get_compatible
338
339 SYNOPSIS
340 const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_arch_get_compatible(
341 const bfd *abfd,
342 const bfd *bbfd);
343
344 DESCRIPTION
345 Determine whether two BFDs'
346 architectures and machine types are compatible. Calculates
347 the lowest common denominator between the two architectures
348 and machine types implied by the BFDs and returns a pointer to
349 an <<arch_info>> structure describing the compatible machine.
350 */
351
352 const bfd_arch_info_type *
353 bfd_arch_get_compatible (abfd, bbfd)
354 const bfd *abfd;
355 const bfd *bbfd;
356 {
357 /* If either architecture is unknown, then all we can do is assume
358 the user knows what he's doing. */
359 if (abfd->arch_info->arch == bfd_arch_unknown)
360 return bbfd->arch_info;
361 if (bbfd->arch_info->arch == bfd_arch_unknown)
362 return abfd->arch_info;
363
364 /* Otherwise architecture-specific code has to decide. */
365 return abfd->arch_info->compatible (abfd->arch_info, bbfd->arch_info);
366 }
367
368
369 /*
370 INTERNAL_DEFINITION
371 bfd_default_arch_struct
372
373 DESCRIPTION
374 The <<bfd_default_arch_struct>> is an item of
375 <<bfd_arch_info_type>> which has been initialized to a fairly
376 generic state. A BFD starts life by pointing to this
377 structure, until the correct back end has determined the real
378 architecture of the file.
379
380 .extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_default_arch_struct;
381
382 */
383
384 const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_default_arch_struct =
385 {
386 32,32,8,bfd_arch_unknown,0,"unknown","unknown",2,true,
387 bfd_default_compatible,
388 bfd_default_scan,
389 0,
390 };
391
392 /*
393 FUNCTION
394 bfd_set_arch_info
395
396 SYNOPSIS
397 void bfd_set_arch_info(bfd *abfd, const bfd_arch_info_type *arg);
398
399 DESCRIPTION
400 Set the architecture info of @var{abfd} to @var{arg}.
401 */
402
403 void
404 bfd_set_arch_info (abfd, arg)
405 bfd *abfd;
406 const bfd_arch_info_type *arg;
407 {
408 abfd->arch_info = arg;
409 }
410
411 /*
412 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
413 bfd_default_set_arch_mach
414
415 SYNOPSIS
416 boolean bfd_default_set_arch_mach(bfd *abfd,
417 enum bfd_architecture arch,
418 unsigned long mach);
419
420 DESCRIPTION
421 Set the architecture and machine type in BFD @var{abfd}
422 to @var{arch} and @var{mach}. Find the correct
423 pointer to a structure and insert it into the <<arch_info>>
424 pointer.
425 */
426
427 boolean
428 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, mach)
429 bfd *abfd;
430 enum bfd_architecture arch;
431 unsigned long mach;
432 {
433 const bfd_arch_info_type * const *app, *ap;
434
435 for (app = bfd_archures_list; *app != NULL; app++)
436 {
437 for (ap = *app; ap != NULL; ap = ap->next)
438 {
439 if (ap->arch == arch
440 && (ap->mach == mach
441 || (mach == 0 && ap->the_default)))
442 {
443 abfd->arch_info = ap;
444 return true;
445 }
446 }
447 }
448
449 abfd->arch_info = &bfd_default_arch_struct;
450 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
451 return false;
452 }
453
454
455 /*
456 FUNCTION
457 bfd_get_arch
458
459 SYNOPSIS
460 enum bfd_architecture bfd_get_arch(bfd *abfd);
461
462 DESCRIPTION
463 Return the enumerated type which describes the BFD @var{abfd}'s
464 architecture.
465
466 */
467
468 enum bfd_architecture
469 bfd_get_arch (abfd)
470 bfd *abfd;
471 {
472 return abfd->arch_info->arch;
473 }
474
475 /*
476 FUNCTION
477 bfd_get_mach
478
479 SYNOPSIS
480 unsigned long bfd_get_mach(bfd *abfd);
481
482 DESCRIPTION
483 Return the long type which describes the BFD @var{abfd}'s
484 machine.
485 */
486
487 unsigned long
488 bfd_get_mach (abfd)
489 bfd *abfd;
490 {
491 return abfd->arch_info->mach;
492 }
493
494 /*
495 FUNCTION
496 bfd_arch_bits_per_byte
497
498 SYNOPSIS
499 unsigned int bfd_arch_bits_per_byte(bfd *abfd);
500
501 DESCRIPTION
502 Return the number of bits in one of the BFD @var{abfd}'s
503 architecture's bytes.
504
505 */
506
507 unsigned int
508 bfd_arch_bits_per_byte (abfd)
509 bfd *abfd;
510 {
511 return abfd->arch_info->bits_per_byte;
512 }
513
514 /*
515 FUNCTION
516 bfd_arch_bits_per_address
517
518 SYNOPSIS
519 unsigned int bfd_arch_bits_per_address(bfd *abfd);
520
521 DESCRIPTION
522 Return the number of bits in one of the BFD @var{abfd}'s
523 architecture's addresses.
524 */
525
526 unsigned int
527 bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd)
528 bfd *abfd;
529 {
530 return abfd->arch_info->bits_per_address;
531 }
532
533
534 /*
535 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
536 bfd_default_compatible
537
538 SYNOPSIS
539 const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_default_compatible
540 (const bfd_arch_info_type *a,
541 const bfd_arch_info_type *b);
542
543 DESCRIPTION
544 The default function for testing for compatibility.
545 */
546
547 const bfd_arch_info_type *
548 bfd_default_compatible (a,b)
549 const bfd_arch_info_type *a;
550 const bfd_arch_info_type *b;
551 {
552 if (a->arch != b->arch)
553 return NULL;
554
555 if (a->mach > b->mach)
556 return a;
557
558 if (b->mach > a->mach)
559 return b;
560
561 return a;
562 }
563
564
565 /*
566 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
567 bfd_default_scan
568
569 SYNOPSIS
570 boolean bfd_default_scan(const struct bfd_arch_info *info, const char *string);
571
572 DESCRIPTION
573 The default function for working out whether this is an
574 architecture hit and a machine hit.
575 */
576
577 boolean
578 bfd_default_scan (info, string)
579 const struct bfd_arch_info *info;
580 const char *string;
581 {
582 const char *ptr_src;
583 const char *ptr_tst;
584 unsigned long number;
585 enum bfd_architecture arch;
586
587 /* First test for an exact match */
588 if (strcmp (string, info->printable_name) == 0)
589 return true;
590
591 /* See how much of the supplied string matches with the
592 architecture, eg the string m68k:68020 would match the 68k entry
593 up to the :, then we get left with the machine number */
594
595 for (ptr_src = string, ptr_tst = info->arch_name;
596 *ptr_src && *ptr_tst;
597 ptr_src++, ptr_tst++)
598 {
599 if (*ptr_src != *ptr_tst) break;
600 }
601
602 /* Chewed up as much of the architecture as will match, skip any
603 colons */
604 if (*ptr_src == ':')
605 ptr_src++;
606
607 if (*ptr_src == 0)
608 {
609 /* nothing more, then only keep this one if it is the default
610 machine for this architecture */
611 return info->the_default;
612 }
613
614 number = 0;
615 while (isdigit(*ptr_src))
616 {
617 number = number * 10 + *ptr_src - '0';
618 ptr_src++;
619 }
620
621 switch (number)
622 {
623 case 65:
624 arch = bfd_arch_w65;
625 break;
626
627 case 300:
628 arch = bfd_arch_h8300;
629 break;
630
631 case 500:
632 arch = bfd_arch_h8500;
633 break;
634
635 case 68010:
636 case 68020:
637 case 68030:
638 case 68040:
639 case 68332:
640 case 68050:
641 case 68000:
642 arch = bfd_arch_m68k;
643 break;
644
645 case 386:
646 case 80386:
647 case 486:
648 case 80486:
649 arch = bfd_arch_i386;
650 break;
651
652 case 29000:
653 arch = bfd_arch_a29k;
654 break;
655
656 case 8000:
657 arch = bfd_arch_z8k;
658 break;
659
660 case 32000:
661 arch = bfd_arch_we32k;
662 break;
663
664 case 860:
665 case 80860:
666 arch = bfd_arch_i860;
667 break;
668 case 960:
669 case 80960:
670 arch = bfd_arch_i960;
671 break;
672
673 case 2000:
674 case 3000:
675 case 4000:
676 case 4400:
677 arch = bfd_arch_mips;
678 break;
679
680 case 6000:
681 arch = bfd_arch_rs6000;
682 break;
683
684 default:
685 return false;
686 }
687
688 if (arch != info->arch)
689 return false;
690
691 if (number != info->mach)
692 return false;
693
694 return true;
695 }
696
697
698 /*
699 FUNCTION
700 bfd_get_arch_info
701
702 SYNOPSIS
703 const bfd_arch_info_type * bfd_get_arch_info(bfd *abfd);
704
705 DESCRIPTION
706 Return the architecture info struct in @var{abfd}.
707 */
708
709 const bfd_arch_info_type *
710 bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)
711 bfd *abfd;
712 {
713 return abfd->arch_info;
714 }
715
716
717 /*
718 FUNCTION
719 bfd_lookup_arch
720
721 SYNOPSIS
722 const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_lookup_arch
723 (enum bfd_architecture
724 arch,
725 unsigned long machine);
726
727 DESCRIPTION
728 Look for the architecure info structure which matches the
729 arguments @var{arch} and @var{machine}. A machine of 0 matches the
730 machine/architecture structure which marks itself as the
731 default.
732 */
733
734 const bfd_arch_info_type *
735 bfd_lookup_arch (arch, machine)
736 enum bfd_architecture arch;
737 unsigned long machine;
738 {
739 const bfd_arch_info_type * const *app, *ap;
740
741 for (app = bfd_archures_list; *app != NULL; app++)
742 {
743 for (ap = *app; ap != NULL; ap = ap->next)
744 {
745 if (ap->arch == arch
746 && (ap->mach == machine
747 || (machine == 0 && ap->the_default)))
748 return ap;
749 }
750 }
751
752 return NULL;
753 }
754
755
756 /*
757 FUNCTION
758 bfd_printable_arch_mach
759
760 SYNOPSIS
761 const char *bfd_printable_arch_mach
762 (enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long machine);
763
764 DESCRIPTION
765 Return a printable string representing the architecture and
766 machine type.
767
768 This routine is depreciated.
769 */
770
771 const char *
772 bfd_printable_arch_mach (arch, machine)
773 enum bfd_architecture arch;
774 unsigned long machine;
775 {
776 const bfd_arch_info_type *ap = bfd_lookup_arch (arch, machine);
777
778 if (ap)
779 return ap->printable_name;
780 return "UNKNOWN!";
781 }
This page took 0.044463 seconds and 4 git commands to generate.