* bfd-in.h: Improve comments to make it clear that bfd.h is
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / bfd-in.h
1 /* Main header file for the bfd library -- portable access to object files.
2 ==> The bfd.h file is generated from bfd-in.h and various .c files; if you
3 ==> change it, your changes will probably be lost.
4 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by Cygnus Support.
6
7 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
8
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
13
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
22
23 /* bfd.h -- The only header file required by users of the bfd library
24
25 The bfd.h file is generated from bfd-in.h and various .c files; if you
26 change it, your changes will probably be lost.
27
28 All the prototypes and definitions following the comment "THE FOLLOWING
29 IS EXTRACTED FROM THE SOURCE" are extracted from the source files for
30 BFD. If you change it, someone oneday will extract it from the source
31 again, and your changes will be lost. To save yourself from this bind,
32 change the definitions in the source in the bfd directory. Type "make
33 docs" and then "make headers" in that directory, and magically this file
34 will change to reflect your changes.
35
36 If you don't have the tools to perform the extraction, then you are
37 safe from someone on your system trampling over your header files.
38 You should still maintain the equivalence between the source and this
39 file though; every change you make to the .c file should be reflected
40 here. */
41
42 #ifndef __BFD_H_SEEN__
43 #define __BFD_H_SEEN__
44
45 #include "ansidecl.h"
46 #include "obstack.h"
47
48 /* Make it easier to declare prototypes (puts conditional here) */
49 #ifndef PROTO
50 # if __STDC__
51 # define PROTO(type, name, arglist) type name arglist
52 # else
53 # define PROTO(type, name, arglist) type name ()
54 # endif
55 #endif
56
57 #define BFD_VERSION "2.0"
58
59 /* forward declaration */
60 typedef struct _bfd bfd;
61
62 /* General rules: functions which are boolean return true on success
63 and false on failure (unless they're a predicate). -- bfd.doc */
64 /* I'm sure this is going to break something and someone is going to
65 force me to change it. */
66 /* typedef enum boolean {false, true} boolean; */
67 /* Yup, SVR4 has a "typedef enum boolean" in <sys/types.h> -fnf */
68 typedef enum bfd_boolean {false, true} boolean;
69
70 /* A pointer to a position in a file. */
71 /* FIXME: This should be using off_t from <sys/types.h>.
72 For now, try to avoid breaking stuff by not including <sys/types.h> here.
73 This will break on systems with 64-bit file offsets (e.g. 4.4BSD).
74 Probably the best long-term answer is to avoid using file_ptr AND off_t
75 in this header file, and to handle this in the BFD implementation
76 rather than in its interface. */
77 /* typedef off_t file_ptr; */
78 typedef long int file_ptr;
79
80 /* Support for different sizes of target format ints and addresses */
81
82 #ifdef HOST_64_BIT
83 typedef HOST_64_BIT rawdata_offset;
84 typedef HOST_64_BIT bfd_vma;
85 typedef HOST_64_BIT bfd_word;
86 typedef HOST_64_BIT bfd_offset;
87 typedef HOST_64_BIT bfd_size_type;
88 typedef HOST_64_BIT symvalue;
89 typedef HOST_64_BIT bfd_64_type;
90 #define fprintf_vma(s,x) \
91 fprintf(s,"%08x%08x", uint64_typeHIGH(x), uint64_typeLOW(x))
92 #else
93 typedef struct {int a,b;} bfd_64_type;
94 typedef unsigned long rawdata_offset;
95 typedef unsigned long bfd_vma;
96 typedef unsigned long bfd_offset;
97 typedef unsigned long bfd_word;
98 typedef unsigned long bfd_size;
99 typedef unsigned long symvalue;
100 typedef unsigned long bfd_size_type;
101 #define fprintf_vma(s,x) fprintf(s, "%08lx", x)
102 #endif
103 #define printf_vma(x) fprintf_vma(stdout,x)
104
105 typedef unsigned int flagword; /* 32 bits of flags */
106 \f
107 /** File formats */
108
109 typedef enum bfd_format {
110 bfd_unknown = 0, /* file format is unknown */
111 bfd_object, /* linker/assember/compiler output */
112 bfd_archive, /* object archive file */
113 bfd_core, /* core dump */
114 bfd_type_end} /* marks the end; don't use it! */
115 bfd_format;
116
117 /* Object file flag values */
118 #define NO_FLAGS 0x00
119 #define HAS_RELOC 0x01
120 #define EXEC_P 0x02
121 #define HAS_LINENO 0x04
122 #define HAS_DEBUG 0x08
123 #define HAS_SYMS 0x10
124 #define HAS_LOCALS 0x20
125 #define DYNAMIC 0x40
126 #define WP_TEXT 0x80
127 #define D_PAGED 0x100
128 #define BFD_IS_RELAXABLE 0x200
129 \f
130 /* symbols and relocation */
131
132 typedef unsigned long symindex;
133
134 #define BFD_NO_MORE_SYMBOLS ((symindex) ~0)
135
136 typedef enum bfd_symclass {
137 bfd_symclass_unknown = 0,
138 bfd_symclass_fcommon, /* fortran common symbols */
139 bfd_symclass_global, /* global symbol, what a surprise */
140 bfd_symclass_debugger, /* some debugger symbol */
141 bfd_symclass_undefined /* none known */
142 } symclass;
143
144
145 typedef int symtype; /* Who knows, yet? */
146
147
148 /* general purpose part of a symbol;
149 target specific parts will be found in libcoff.h, liba.out.h etc */
150
151
152 #define bfd_get_section(x) ((x)->section)
153 #define bfd_get_output_section(x) ((x)->section->output_section)
154 #define bfd_set_section(x,y) ((x)->section) = (y)
155 #define bfd_asymbol_base(x) ((x)->section?((x)->section->vma):0)
156 #define bfd_asymbol_value(x) (bfd_asymbol_base(x) + x->value)
157 #define bfd_asymbol_name(x) ((x)->name)
158
159 /* This is a type pun with struct ranlib on purpose! */
160 typedef struct carsym {
161 char *name;
162 file_ptr file_offset; /* look here to find the file */
163 } carsym; /* to make these you call a carsymogen */
164
165
166 /* Used in generating armaps. Perhaps just a forward definition would do? */
167 struct orl { /* output ranlib */
168 char **name; /* symbol name */
169 file_ptr pos; /* bfd* or file position */
170 int namidx; /* index into string table */
171 };
172
173 \f
174
175 /* Linenumber stuff */
176 typedef struct lineno_cache_entry {
177 unsigned int line_number; /* Linenumber from start of function*/
178 union {
179 struct symbol_cache_entry *sym; /* Function name */
180 unsigned long offset; /* Offset into section */
181 } u;
182 } alent;
183 \f
184 /* object and core file sections */
185
186
187 #define align_power(addr, align) \
188 ( ((addr) + ((1<<(align))-1)) & (-1 << (align)))
189
190 typedef struct sec *sec_ptr;
191
192 #define bfd_get_section_name(bfd, ptr) ((ptr)->name + 0)
193 #define bfd_get_section_vma(bfd, ptr) ((ptr)->vma + 0)
194 #define bfd_get_section_alignment(bfd, ptr) ((ptr)->alignment_power + 0)
195 #define bfd_section_name(bfd, ptr) ((ptr)->name)
196 #define bfd_section_size(bfd, ptr) (bfd_get_section_size_before_reloc(ptr))
197 #define bfd_section_vma(bfd, ptr) ((ptr)->vma)
198 #define bfd_section_alignment(bfd, ptr) ((ptr)->alignment_power)
199 #define bfd_get_section_flags(bfd, ptr) ((ptr)->flags + 0)
200 #define bfd_get_section_userdata(bfd, ptr) ((ptr)->userdata)
201
202 #define bfd_set_section_vma(bfd, ptr, val) (((ptr)->vma = (val)), ((ptr)->user_set_vma = true), true)
203 #define bfd_set_section_alignment(bfd, ptr, val) (((ptr)->alignment_power = (val)),true)
204 #define bfd_set_section_userdata(bfd, ptr, val) (((ptr)->userdata = (val)),true)
205
206 typedef struct stat stat_type;
207 \f
208 /** Error handling */
209
210 typedef enum bfd_error {
211 no_error = 0, system_call_error, invalid_target,
212 wrong_format, invalid_operation, no_memory,
213 no_symbols, no_relocation_info,
214 no_more_archived_files, malformed_archive,
215 symbol_not_found, file_not_recognized,
216 file_ambiguously_recognized, no_contents,
217 bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section,
218 no_debug_section, bad_value,
219 invalid_error_code} bfd_ec;
220
221 extern bfd_ec bfd_error;
222 struct reloc_cache_entry;
223 struct bfd_seclet_struct ;
224
225
226 typedef struct bfd_error_vector {
227 PROTO(void,(* nonrepresentable_section ),(CONST bfd *CONST abfd,
228 CONST char *CONST name));
229 PROTO(void,(* undefined_symbol),(CONST struct reloc_cache_entry *rel,
230 CONST struct bfd_seclet_struct *sec
231 ));
232 PROTO(void, (* reloc_value_truncated),(CONST struct
233 reloc_cache_entry *rel,
234 struct bfd_seclet_struct *sec));
235
236 PROTO(void, (* reloc_dangerous),(CONST struct reloc_cache_entry *rel,
237 CONST struct bfd_seclet_struct *sec));
238
239 } bfd_error_vector_type;
240
241 PROTO (CONST char *, bfd_errmsg, (bfd_ec error_tag));
242 PROTO (void, bfd_perror, (CONST char *message));
243 \f
244
245 typedef enum bfd_print_symbol
246 {
247 bfd_print_symbol_name,
248 bfd_print_symbol_more,
249 bfd_print_symbol_all,
250 bfd_print_symbol_nm /* Pretty format suitable for nm program. */
251 } bfd_print_symbol_type;
252
253 \f
254 \f
255 /* The code that implements targets can initialize a jump table with this
256 macro. It must name all its routines the same way (a prefix plus
257 the standard routine suffix), or it must #define the routines that
258 are not so named, before calling JUMP_TABLE in the initializer. */
259
260 /* Semi-portable string concatenation in cpp */
261 #ifndef CAT
262 #ifdef __STDC__
263 #define CAT(a,b) a##b
264 #else
265 #define CAT(a,b) a/**/b
266 #endif
267 #endif
268
269 #define JUMP_TABLE(NAME)\
270 CAT(NAME,_core_file_failing_command),\
271 CAT(NAME,_core_file_failing_signal),\
272 CAT(NAME,_core_file_matches_executable_p),\
273 CAT(NAME,_slurp_armap),\
274 CAT(NAME,_slurp_extended_name_table),\
275 CAT(NAME,_truncate_arname),\
276 CAT(NAME,_write_armap),\
277 CAT(NAME,_close_and_cleanup), \
278 CAT(NAME,_set_section_contents),\
279 CAT(NAME,_get_section_contents),\
280 CAT(NAME,_new_section_hook),\
281 CAT(NAME,_get_symtab_upper_bound),\
282 CAT(NAME,_get_symtab),\
283 CAT(NAME,_get_reloc_upper_bound),\
284 CAT(NAME,_canonicalize_reloc),\
285 CAT(NAME,_make_empty_symbol),\
286 CAT(NAME,_print_symbol),\
287 CAT(NAME,_get_lineno),\
288 CAT(NAME,_set_arch_mach),\
289 CAT(NAME,_openr_next_archived_file),\
290 CAT(NAME,_find_nearest_line),\
291 CAT(NAME,_generic_stat_arch_elt),\
292 CAT(NAME,_sizeof_headers),\
293 CAT(NAME,_bfd_debug_info_start),\
294 CAT(NAME,_bfd_debug_info_end),\
295 CAT(NAME,_bfd_debug_info_accumulate),\
296 CAT(NAME,_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents),\
297 CAT(NAME,_bfd_relax_section)
298
299 #define COFF_SWAP_TABLE \
300 coff_swap_aux_in, coff_swap_sym_in, coff_swap_lineno_in, \
301 coff_swap_aux_out, coff_swap_sym_out, \
302 coff_swap_lineno_out, coff_swap_reloc_out, \
303 coff_swap_filehdr_out, coff_swap_aouthdr_out, \
304 coff_swap_scnhdr_out
305
306
307 \f
308 /* User program access to BFD facilities */
309
310 extern CONST short _bfd_host_big_endian;
311 #define HOST_BYTE_ORDER_BIG_P (*(char *)&_bfd_host_big_endian)
312
313 /* The bfd itself */
314
315 /* Cast from const char * to char * so that caller can assign to
316 a char * without a warning. */
317 #define bfd_get_filename(abfd) ((char *) (abfd)->filename)
318 #define bfd_get_format(abfd) ((abfd)->format)
319 #define bfd_get_target(abfd) ((abfd)->xvec->name)
320 #define bfd_get_file_flags(abfd) ((abfd)->flags)
321 #define bfd_applicable_file_flags(abfd) ((abfd)->xvec->object_flags)
322 #define bfd_applicable_section_flags(abfd) ((abfd)->xvec->section_flags)
323 #define bfd_my_archive(abfd) ((abfd)->my_archive)
324 #define bfd_has_map(abfd) ((abfd)->has_armap)
325 #define bfd_header_twiddle_required(abfd) \
326 ((((abfd)->xvec->header_byteorder_big_p) \
327 != (boolean)HOST_BYTE_ORDER_BIG_P) ? true:false)
328
329 #define bfd_valid_reloc_types(abfd) ((abfd)->xvec->valid_reloc_types)
330 #define bfd_usrdata(abfd) ((abfd)->usrdata)
331
332 #define bfd_get_start_address(abfd) ((abfd)->start_address)
333 #define bfd_get_symcount(abfd) ((abfd)->symcount)
334 #define bfd_get_outsymbols(abfd) ((abfd)->outsymbols)
335 #define bfd_count_sections(abfd) ((abfd)->section_count)
336 #define bfd_get_architecture(abfd) ((abfd)->obj_arch)
337 #define bfd_get_machine(abfd) ((abfd)->obj_machine)
338
339 #define bfd_get_symbol_leading_char(abfd) ((abfd)->xvec->symbol_leading_char)
340
341 #define BYTE_SIZE 1
342 #define SHORT_SIZE 2
343 #define LONG_SIZE 4
344
345 /* And more from the source. */
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