trad_unix_core_file_p: Return bfd_cleanup
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / bfd.c
1 /* Generic BFD library interface and support routines.
2 Copyright (C) 1990-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 /*
23 INODE
24 typedef bfd, Error reporting, BFD front end, BFD front end
25
26 SECTION
27 <<typedef bfd>>
28
29 A BFD has type <<bfd>>; objects of this type are the
30 cornerstone of any application using BFD. Using BFD
31 consists of making references though the BFD and to data in the BFD.
32
33 Here is the structure that defines the type <<bfd>>. It
34 contains the major data about the file and pointers
35 to the rest of the data.
36
37 CODE_FRAGMENT
38 .
39 .enum bfd_direction
40 . {
41 . no_direction = 0,
42 . read_direction = 1,
43 . write_direction = 2,
44 . both_direction = 3
45 . };
46 .
47 .enum bfd_plugin_format
48 . {
49 . bfd_plugin_unknown = 0,
50 . bfd_plugin_yes = 1,
51 . bfd_plugin_no = 2
52 . };
53 .
54 .struct bfd_build_id
55 . {
56 . bfd_size_type size;
57 . bfd_byte data[1];
58 . };
59 .
60 .struct bfd
61 .{
62 . {* The filename the application opened the BFD with. *}
63 . const char *filename;
64 .
65 . {* A pointer to the target jump table. *}
66 . const struct bfd_target *xvec;
67 .
68 . {* The IOSTREAM, and corresponding IO vector that provide access
69 . to the file backing the BFD. *}
70 . void *iostream;
71 . const struct bfd_iovec *iovec;
72 .
73 . {* The caching routines use these to maintain a
74 . least-recently-used list of BFDs. *}
75 . struct bfd *lru_prev, *lru_next;
76 .
77 . {* Track current file position (or current buffer offset for
78 . in-memory BFDs). When a file is closed by the caching routines,
79 . BFD retains state information on the file here. *}
80 . ufile_ptr where;
81 .
82 . {* File modified time, if mtime_set is TRUE. *}
83 . long mtime;
84 .
85 . {* A unique identifier of the BFD *}
86 . unsigned int id;
87 .
88 . {* Format_specific flags. *}
89 . flagword flags;
90 .
91 . {* Values that may appear in the flags field of a BFD. These also
92 . appear in the object_flags field of the bfd_target structure, where
93 . they indicate the set of flags used by that backend (not all flags
94 . are meaningful for all object file formats) (FIXME: at the moment,
95 . the object_flags values have mostly just been copied from backend
96 . to another, and are not necessarily correct). *}
97 .
98 .#define BFD_NO_FLAGS 0x0
99 .
100 . {* BFD contains relocation entries. *}
101 .#define HAS_RELOC 0x1
102 .
103 . {* BFD is directly executable. *}
104 .#define EXEC_P 0x2
105 .
106 . {* BFD has line number information (basically used for F_LNNO in a
107 . COFF header). *}
108 .#define HAS_LINENO 0x4
109 .
110 . {* BFD has debugging information. *}
111 .#define HAS_DEBUG 0x08
112 .
113 . {* BFD has symbols. *}
114 .#define HAS_SYMS 0x10
115 .
116 . {* BFD has local symbols (basically used for F_LSYMS in a COFF
117 . header). *}
118 .#define HAS_LOCALS 0x20
119 .
120 . {* BFD is a dynamic object. *}
121 .#define DYNAMIC 0x40
122 .
123 . {* Text section is write protected (if D_PAGED is not set, this is
124 . like an a.out NMAGIC file) (the linker sets this by default, but
125 . clears it for -r or -N). *}
126 .#define WP_TEXT 0x80
127 .
128 . {* BFD is dynamically paged (this is like an a.out ZMAGIC file) (the
129 . linker sets this by default, but clears it for -r or -n or -N). *}
130 .#define D_PAGED 0x100
131 .
132 . {* BFD is relaxable (this means that bfd_relax_section may be able to
133 . do something) (sometimes bfd_relax_section can do something even if
134 . this is not set). *}
135 .#define BFD_IS_RELAXABLE 0x200
136 .
137 . {* This may be set before writing out a BFD to request using a
138 . traditional format. For example, this is used to request that when
139 . writing out an a.out object the symbols not be hashed to eliminate
140 . duplicates. *}
141 .#define BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT 0x400
142 .
143 . {* This flag indicates that the BFD contents are actually cached
144 . in memory. If this is set, iostream points to a bfd_in_memory
145 . struct. *}
146 .#define BFD_IN_MEMORY 0x800
147 .
148 . {* This BFD has been created by the linker and doesn't correspond
149 . to any input file. *}
150 .#define BFD_LINKER_CREATED 0x1000
151 .
152 . {* This may be set before writing out a BFD to request that it
153 . be written using values for UIDs, GIDs, timestamps, etc. that
154 . will be consistent from run to run. *}
155 .#define BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT 0x2000
156 .
157 . {* Compress sections in this BFD. *}
158 .#define BFD_COMPRESS 0x4000
159 .
160 . {* Decompress sections in this BFD. *}
161 .#define BFD_DECOMPRESS 0x8000
162 .
163 . {* BFD is a dummy, for plugins. *}
164 .#define BFD_PLUGIN 0x10000
165 .
166 . {* Compress sections in this BFD with SHF_COMPRESSED from gABI. *}
167 .#define BFD_COMPRESS_GABI 0x20000
168 .
169 . {* Convert ELF common symbol type to STT_COMMON or STT_OBJECT in this
170 . BFD. *}
171 .#define BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON 0x40000
172 .
173 . {* Use the ELF STT_COMMON type in this BFD. *}
174 .#define BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON 0x80000
175 .
176 . {* Put pathnames into archives (non-POSIX). *}
177 .#define BFD_ARCHIVE_FULL_PATH 0x100000
178 .
179 . {* Flags bits to be saved in bfd_preserve_save. *}
180 .#define BFD_FLAGS_SAVED \
181 . (BFD_IN_MEMORY | BFD_COMPRESS | BFD_DECOMPRESS | BFD_LINKER_CREATED \
182 . | BFD_PLUGIN | BFD_COMPRESS_GABI | BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON \
183 . | BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON)
184 .
185 . {* Flags bits which are for BFD use only. *}
186 .#define BFD_FLAGS_FOR_BFD_USE_MASK \
187 . (BFD_IN_MEMORY | BFD_COMPRESS | BFD_DECOMPRESS | BFD_LINKER_CREATED \
188 . | BFD_PLUGIN | BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT | BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT \
189 . | BFD_COMPRESS_GABI | BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON | BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON)
190 .
191 . {* The format which belongs to the BFD. (object, core, etc.) *}
192 . ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_format) format : 3;
193 .
194 . {* The direction with which the BFD was opened. *}
195 . ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_direction) direction : 2;
196 .
197 . {* Is the file descriptor being cached? That is, can it be closed as
198 . needed, and re-opened when accessed later? *}
199 . unsigned int cacheable : 1;
200 .
201 . {* Marks whether there was a default target specified when the
202 . BFD was opened. This is used to select which matching algorithm
203 . to use to choose the back end. *}
204 . unsigned int target_defaulted : 1;
205 .
206 . {* ... and here: (``once'' means at least once). *}
207 . unsigned int opened_once : 1;
208 .
209 . {* Set if we have a locally maintained mtime value, rather than
210 . getting it from the file each time. *}
211 . unsigned int mtime_set : 1;
212 .
213 . {* Flag set if symbols from this BFD should not be exported. *}
214 . unsigned int no_export : 1;
215 .
216 . {* Remember when output has begun, to stop strange things
217 . from happening. *}
218 . unsigned int output_has_begun : 1;
219 .
220 . {* Have archive map. *}
221 . unsigned int has_armap : 1;
222 .
223 . {* Set if this is a thin archive. *}
224 . unsigned int is_thin_archive : 1;
225 .
226 . {* Set if this archive should not cache element positions. *}
227 . unsigned int no_element_cache : 1;
228 .
229 . {* Set if only required symbols should be added in the link hash table for
230 . this object. Used by VMS linkers. *}
231 . unsigned int selective_search : 1;
232 .
233 . {* Set if this is the linker output BFD. *}
234 . unsigned int is_linker_output : 1;
235 .
236 . {* Set if this is the linker input BFD. *}
237 . unsigned int is_linker_input : 1;
238 .
239 . {* If this is an input for a compiler plug-in library. *}
240 . ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_plugin_format) plugin_format : 2;
241 .
242 . {* Set if this is a plugin output file. *}
243 . unsigned int lto_output : 1;
244 .
245 . {* Set if this is a slim LTO object not loaded with a compiler plugin. *}
246 . unsigned int lto_slim_object : 1;
247 .
248 . {* Set to dummy BFD created when claimed by a compiler plug-in
249 . library. *}
250 . bfd *plugin_dummy_bfd;
251 .
252 . {* Currently my_archive is tested before adding origin to
253 . anything. I believe that this can become always an add of
254 . origin, with origin set to 0 for non archive files. *}
255 . ufile_ptr origin;
256 .
257 . {* The origin in the archive of the proxy entry. This will
258 . normally be the same as origin, except for thin archives,
259 . when it will contain the current offset of the proxy in the
260 . thin archive rather than the offset of the bfd in its actual
261 . container. *}
262 . ufile_ptr proxy_origin;
263 .
264 . {* A hash table for section names. *}
265 . struct bfd_hash_table section_htab;
266 .
267 . {* Pointer to linked list of sections. *}
268 . struct bfd_section *sections;
269 .
270 . {* The last section on the section list. *}
271 . struct bfd_section *section_last;
272 .
273 . {* The number of sections. *}
274 . unsigned int section_count;
275 .
276 . {* A field used by _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols. This will
277 . be used only for archive elements. *}
278 . int archive_pass;
279 .
280 . {* Stuff only useful for object files:
281 . The start address. *}
282 . bfd_vma start_address;
283 .
284 . {* Symbol table for output BFD (with symcount entries).
285 . Also used by the linker to cache input BFD symbols. *}
286 . struct bfd_symbol **outsymbols;
287 .
288 . {* Used for input and output. *}
289 . unsigned int symcount;
290 .
291 . {* Used for slurped dynamic symbol tables. *}
292 . unsigned int dynsymcount;
293 .
294 . {* Pointer to structure which contains architecture information. *}
295 . const struct bfd_arch_info *arch_info;
296 .
297 . {* Cached length of file for bfd_get_size. 0 until bfd_get_size is
298 . called, 1 if stat returns an error or the file size is too large to
299 . return in ufile_ptr. Both 0 and 1 should be treated as "unknown". *}
300 . ufile_ptr size;
301 .
302 . {* Stuff only useful for archives. *}
303 . void *arelt_data;
304 . struct bfd *my_archive; {* The containing archive BFD. *}
305 . struct bfd *archive_next; {* The next BFD in the archive. *}
306 . struct bfd *archive_head; {* The first BFD in the archive. *}
307 . struct bfd *nested_archives; {* List of nested archive in a flattened
308 . thin archive. *}
309 .
310 . union {
311 . {* For input BFDs, a chain of BFDs involved in a link. *}
312 . struct bfd *next;
313 . {* For output BFD, the linker hash table. *}
314 . struct bfd_link_hash_table *hash;
315 . } link;
316 .
317 . {* Used by the back end to hold private data. *}
318 . union
319 . {
320 . struct aout_data_struct *aout_data;
321 . struct artdata *aout_ar_data;
322 . struct coff_tdata *coff_obj_data;
323 . struct pe_tdata *pe_obj_data;
324 . struct xcoff_tdata *xcoff_obj_data;
325 . struct ecoff_tdata *ecoff_obj_data;
326 . struct srec_data_struct *srec_data;
327 . struct verilog_data_struct *verilog_data;
328 . struct ihex_data_struct *ihex_data;
329 . struct tekhex_data_struct *tekhex_data;
330 . struct elf_obj_tdata *elf_obj_data;
331 . struct mmo_data_struct *mmo_data;
332 . struct sun_core_struct *sun_core_data;
333 . struct sco5_core_struct *sco5_core_data;
334 . struct trad_core_struct *trad_core_data;
335 . struct som_data_struct *som_data;
336 . struct hpux_core_struct *hpux_core_data;
337 . struct hppabsd_core_struct *hppabsd_core_data;
338 . struct sgi_core_struct *sgi_core_data;
339 . struct lynx_core_struct *lynx_core_data;
340 . struct osf_core_struct *osf_core_data;
341 . struct cisco_core_struct *cisco_core_data;
342 . struct versados_data_struct *versados_data;
343 . struct netbsd_core_struct *netbsd_core_data;
344 . struct mach_o_data_struct *mach_o_data;
345 . struct mach_o_fat_data_struct *mach_o_fat_data;
346 . struct plugin_data_struct *plugin_data;
347 . struct bfd_pef_data_struct *pef_data;
348 . struct bfd_pef_xlib_data_struct *pef_xlib_data;
349 . struct bfd_sym_data_struct *sym_data;
350 . void *any;
351 . }
352 . tdata;
353 .
354 . {* Used by the application to hold private data. *}
355 . void *usrdata;
356 .
357 . {* Where all the allocated stuff under this BFD goes. This is a
358 . struct objalloc *, but we use void * to avoid requiring the inclusion
359 . of objalloc.h. *}
360 . void *memory;
361 .
362 . {* For input BFDs, the build ID, if the object has one. *}
363 . const struct bfd_build_id *build_id;
364 .};
365 .
366 .static inline const char *
367 .bfd_get_filename (const bfd *abfd)
368 .{
369 . return abfd->filename;
370 .}
371 .
372 .static inline bfd_boolean
373 .bfd_get_cacheable (const bfd *abfd)
374 .{
375 . return abfd->cacheable;
376 .}
377 .
378 .static inline enum bfd_format
379 .bfd_get_format (const bfd *abfd)
380 .{
381 . return abfd->format;
382 .}
383 .
384 .static inline flagword
385 .bfd_get_file_flags (const bfd *abfd)
386 .{
387 . return abfd->flags;
388 .}
389 .
390 .static inline bfd_vma
391 .bfd_get_start_address (const bfd *abfd)
392 .{
393 . return abfd->start_address;
394 .}
395 .
396 .static inline unsigned int
397 .bfd_get_symcount (const bfd *abfd)
398 .{
399 . return abfd->symcount;
400 .}
401 .
402 .static inline unsigned int
403 .bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (const bfd *abfd)
404 .{
405 . return abfd->dynsymcount;
406 .}
407 .
408 .static inline struct bfd_symbol **
409 .bfd_get_outsymbols (const bfd *abfd)
410 .{
411 . return abfd->outsymbols;
412 .}
413 .
414 .static inline unsigned int
415 .bfd_count_sections (const bfd *abfd)
416 .{
417 . return abfd->section_count;
418 .}
419 .
420 .static inline bfd_boolean
421 .bfd_has_map (const bfd *abfd)
422 .{
423 . return abfd->has_armap;
424 .}
425 .
426 .static inline bfd_boolean
427 .bfd_is_thin_archive (const bfd *abfd)
428 .{
429 . return abfd->is_thin_archive;
430 .}
431 .
432 .static inline void *
433 .bfd_usrdata (const bfd *abfd)
434 .{
435 . return abfd->usrdata;
436 .}
437 .
438 .{* See note beside bfd_set_section_userdata. *}
439 .static inline bfd_boolean
440 .bfd_set_cacheable (bfd * abfd, bfd_boolean val)
441 .{
442 . abfd->cacheable = val;
443 . return TRUE;
444 .}
445 .
446 .static inline void
447 .bfd_set_thin_archive (bfd *abfd, bfd_boolean val)
448 .{
449 . abfd->is_thin_archive = val;
450 .}
451 .
452 .static inline void
453 .bfd_set_usrdata (bfd *abfd, void *val)
454 .{
455 . abfd->usrdata = val;
456 .}
457 .
458 .static inline asection *
459 .bfd_asymbol_section (const asymbol *sy)
460 .{
461 . return sy->section;
462 .}
463 .
464 .static inline bfd_vma
465 .bfd_asymbol_value (const asymbol *sy)
466 .{
467 . return sy->section->vma + sy->value;
468 .}
469 .
470 .static inline const char *
471 .bfd_asymbol_name (const asymbol *sy)
472 .{
473 . return sy->name;
474 .}
475 .
476 .static inline struct bfd *
477 .bfd_asymbol_bfd (const asymbol *sy)
478 .{
479 . return sy->the_bfd;
480 .}
481 .
482 .static inline void
483 .bfd_set_asymbol_name (asymbol *sy, const char *name)
484 .{
485 . sy->name = name;
486 .}
487 .
488 .static inline bfd_size_type
489 .bfd_get_section_limit_octets (const bfd *abfd, const asection *sec)
490 .{
491 . if (abfd->direction != write_direction && sec->rawsize != 0)
492 . return sec->rawsize;
493 . return sec->size;
494 .}
495 .
496 .{* Find the address one past the end of SEC. *}
497 .static inline bfd_size_type
498 .bfd_get_section_limit (const bfd *abfd, const asection *sec)
499 .{
500 . return (bfd_get_section_limit_octets (abfd, sec)
501 . / bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd, sec));
502 .}
503 .
504 .{* Functions to handle insertion and deletion of a bfd's sections. These
505 . only handle the list pointers, ie. do not adjust section_count,
506 . target_index etc. *}
507 .static inline void
508 .bfd_section_list_remove (bfd *abfd, asection *s)
509 .{
510 . asection *next = s->next;
511 . asection *prev = s->prev;
512 . if (prev)
513 . prev->next = next;
514 . else
515 . abfd->sections = next;
516 . if (next)
517 . next->prev = prev;
518 . else
519 . abfd->section_last = prev;
520 .}
521 .
522 .static inline void
523 .bfd_section_list_append (bfd *abfd, asection *s)
524 .{
525 . s->next = 0;
526 . if (abfd->section_last)
527 . {
528 . s->prev = abfd->section_last;
529 . abfd->section_last->next = s;
530 . }
531 . else
532 . {
533 . s->prev = 0;
534 . abfd->sections = s;
535 . }
536 . abfd->section_last = s;
537 .}
538 .
539 .static inline void
540 .bfd_section_list_prepend (bfd *abfd, asection *s)
541 .{
542 . s->prev = 0;
543 . if (abfd->sections)
544 . {
545 . s->next = abfd->sections;
546 . abfd->sections->prev = s;
547 . }
548 . else
549 . {
550 . s->next = 0;
551 . abfd->section_last = s;
552 . }
553 . abfd->sections = s;
554 .}
555 .
556 .static inline void
557 .bfd_section_list_insert_after (bfd *abfd, asection *a, asection *s)
558 .{
559 . asection *next = a->next;
560 . s->next = next;
561 . s->prev = a;
562 . a->next = s;
563 . if (next)
564 . next->prev = s;
565 . else
566 . abfd->section_last = s;
567 .}
568 .
569 .static inline void
570 .bfd_section_list_insert_before (bfd *abfd, asection *b, asection *s)
571 .{
572 . asection *prev = b->prev;
573 . s->prev = prev;
574 . s->next = b;
575 . b->prev = s;
576 . if (prev)
577 . prev->next = s;
578 . else
579 . abfd->sections = s;
580 .}
581 .
582 .static inline bfd_boolean
583 .bfd_section_removed_from_list (const bfd *abfd, const asection *s)
584 .{
585 . return s->next ? s->next->prev != s : abfd->section_last != s;
586 .}
587 .
588 */
589
590 #include "sysdep.h"
591 #include <stdarg.h>
592 #include "bfd.h"
593 #include "bfdver.h"
594 #include "libiberty.h"
595 #include "demangle.h"
596 #include "safe-ctype.h"
597 #include "bfdlink.h"
598 #include "libbfd.h"
599 #include "coff/internal.h"
600 #include "coff/sym.h"
601 #include "libcoff.h"
602 #include "libecoff.h"
603 #undef obj_symbols
604 #include "elf-bfd.h"
605
606 #ifndef EXIT_FAILURE
607 #define EXIT_FAILURE 1
608 #endif
609
610 \f
611 /* provide storage for subsystem, stack and heap data which may have been
612 passed in on the command line. Ld puts this data into a bfd_link_info
613 struct which ultimately gets passed in to the bfd. When it arrives, copy
614 it to the following struct so that the data will be available in coffcode.h
615 where it is needed. The typedef's used are defined in bfd.h */
616 \f
617 /*
618 INODE
619 Error reporting, Miscellaneous, typedef bfd, BFD front end
620
621 SECTION
622 Error reporting
623
624 Most BFD functions return nonzero on success (check their
625 individual documentation for precise semantics). On an error,
626 they call <<bfd_set_error>> to set an error condition that callers
627 can check by calling <<bfd_get_error>>.
628 If that returns <<bfd_error_system_call>>, then check
629 <<errno>>.
630
631 The easiest way to report a BFD error to the user is to
632 use <<bfd_perror>>.
633
634 SUBSECTION
635 Type <<bfd_error_type>>
636
637 The values returned by <<bfd_get_error>> are defined by the
638 enumerated type <<bfd_error_type>>.
639
640 CODE_FRAGMENT
641 .
642 .typedef enum bfd_error
643 .{
644 . bfd_error_no_error = 0,
645 . bfd_error_system_call,
646 . bfd_error_invalid_target,
647 . bfd_error_wrong_format,
648 . bfd_error_wrong_object_format,
649 . bfd_error_invalid_operation,
650 . bfd_error_no_memory,
651 . bfd_error_no_symbols,
652 . bfd_error_no_armap,
653 . bfd_error_no_more_archived_files,
654 . bfd_error_malformed_archive,
655 . bfd_error_missing_dso,
656 . bfd_error_file_not_recognized,
657 . bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized,
658 . bfd_error_no_contents,
659 . bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section,
660 . bfd_error_no_debug_section,
661 . bfd_error_bad_value,
662 . bfd_error_file_truncated,
663 . bfd_error_file_too_big,
664 . bfd_error_sorry,
665 . bfd_error_on_input,
666 . bfd_error_invalid_error_code
667 .}
668 .bfd_error_type;
669 .
670 */
671
672 static bfd_error_type bfd_error = bfd_error_no_error;
673 static bfd *input_bfd = NULL;
674 static bfd_error_type input_error = bfd_error_no_error;
675
676 const char *const bfd_errmsgs[] =
677 {
678 N_("no error"),
679 N_("system call error"),
680 N_("invalid bfd target"),
681 N_("file in wrong format"),
682 N_("archive object file in wrong format"),
683 N_("invalid operation"),
684 N_("memory exhausted"),
685 N_("no symbols"),
686 N_("archive has no index; run ranlib to add one"),
687 N_("no more archived files"),
688 N_("malformed archive"),
689 N_("DSO missing from command line"),
690 N_("file format not recognized"),
691 N_("file format is ambiguous"),
692 N_("section has no contents"),
693 N_("nonrepresentable section on output"),
694 N_("symbol needs debug section which does not exist"),
695 N_("bad value"),
696 N_("file truncated"),
697 N_("file too big"),
698 N_("sorry, cannot handle this file"),
699 N_("error reading %s: %s"),
700 N_("#<invalid error code>")
701 };
702
703 /*
704 FUNCTION
705 bfd_get_error
706
707 SYNOPSIS
708 bfd_error_type bfd_get_error (void);
709
710 DESCRIPTION
711 Return the current BFD error condition.
712 */
713
714 bfd_error_type
715 bfd_get_error (void)
716 {
717 return bfd_error;
718 }
719
720 /*
721 FUNCTION
722 bfd_set_error
723
724 SYNOPSIS
725 void bfd_set_error (bfd_error_type error_tag);
726
727 DESCRIPTION
728 Set the BFD error condition to be @var{error_tag}.
729
730 @var{error_tag} must not be bfd_error_on_input. Use
731 bfd_set_input_error for input errors instead.
732 */
733
734 void
735 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_type error_tag)
736 {
737 bfd_error = error_tag;
738 if (bfd_error >= bfd_error_on_input)
739 abort ();
740 }
741
742 /*
743 FUNCTION
744 bfd_set_input_error
745
746 SYNOPSIS
747 void bfd_set_input_error (bfd *input, bfd_error_type error_tag);
748
749 DESCRIPTION
750
751 Set the BFD error condition to be bfd_error_on_input.
752 @var{input} is the input bfd where the error occurred, and
753 @var{error_tag} the bfd_error_type error.
754 */
755
756 void
757 bfd_set_input_error (bfd *input, bfd_error_type error_tag)
758 {
759 /* This is an error that occurred during bfd_close when writing an
760 archive, but on one of the input files. */
761 bfd_error = bfd_error_on_input;
762 input_bfd = input;
763 input_error = error_tag;
764 if (input_error >= bfd_error_on_input)
765 abort ();
766 }
767
768 /*
769 FUNCTION
770 bfd_errmsg
771
772 SYNOPSIS
773 const char *bfd_errmsg (bfd_error_type error_tag);
774
775 DESCRIPTION
776 Return a string describing the error @var{error_tag}, or
777 the system error if @var{error_tag} is <<bfd_error_system_call>>.
778 */
779
780 const char *
781 bfd_errmsg (bfd_error_type error_tag)
782 {
783 #ifndef errno
784 extern int errno;
785 #endif
786 if (error_tag == bfd_error_on_input)
787 {
788 char *buf;
789 const char *msg = bfd_errmsg (input_error);
790
791 if (asprintf (&buf, _(bfd_errmsgs [error_tag]), input_bfd->filename, msg)
792 != -1)
793 return buf;
794
795 /* Ick, what to do on out of memory? */
796 return msg;
797 }
798
799 if (error_tag == bfd_error_system_call)
800 return xstrerror (errno);
801
802 if (error_tag > bfd_error_invalid_error_code)
803 error_tag = bfd_error_invalid_error_code; /* sanity check */
804
805 return _(bfd_errmsgs [error_tag]);
806 }
807
808 /*
809 FUNCTION
810 bfd_perror
811
812 SYNOPSIS
813 void bfd_perror (const char *message);
814
815 DESCRIPTION
816 Print to the standard error stream a string describing the
817 last BFD error that occurred, or the last system error if
818 the last BFD error was a system call failure. If @var{message}
819 is non-NULL and non-empty, the error string printed is preceded
820 by @var{message}, a colon, and a space. It is followed by a newline.
821 */
822
823 void
824 bfd_perror (const char *message)
825 {
826 fflush (stdout);
827 if (message == NULL || *message == '\0')
828 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
829 else
830 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s\n", message, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
831 fflush (stderr);
832 }
833
834 /*
835 SUBSECTION
836 BFD error handler
837
838 Some BFD functions want to print messages describing the
839 problem. They call a BFD error handler function. This
840 function may be overridden by the program.
841
842 The BFD error handler acts like vprintf.
843
844 CODE_FRAGMENT
845 .
846 .typedef void (*bfd_error_handler_type) (const char *, va_list);
847 .
848 */
849
850 /* The program name used when printing BFD error messages. */
851
852 static const char *_bfd_error_program_name;
853
854 /* Support for positional parameters. */
855
856 union _bfd_doprnt_args
857 {
858 int i;
859 long l;
860 long long ll;
861 double d;
862 long double ld;
863 void *p;
864 enum
865 {
866 Bad,
867 Int,
868 Long,
869 LongLong,
870 Double,
871 LongDouble,
872 Ptr
873 } type;
874 };
875
876 /* This macro and _bfd_doprnt taken from libiberty _doprnt.c, tidied a
877 little and extended to handle '%pA', '%pB' and positional parameters. */
878
879 #define PRINT_TYPE(TYPE, FIELD) \
880 do \
881 { \
882 TYPE value = (TYPE) args[arg_no].FIELD; \
883 result = fprintf (stream, specifier, value); \
884 } while (0)
885
886 static int
887 _bfd_doprnt (FILE *stream, const char *format, union _bfd_doprnt_args *args)
888 {
889 const char *ptr = format;
890 char specifier[128];
891 int total_printed = 0;
892 unsigned int arg_count = 0;
893
894 while (*ptr != '\0')
895 {
896 int result;
897
898 if (*ptr != '%')
899 {
900 /* While we have regular characters, print them. */
901 char *end = strchr (ptr, '%');
902 if (end != NULL)
903 result = fprintf (stream, "%.*s", (int) (end - ptr), ptr);
904 else
905 result = fprintf (stream, "%s", ptr);
906 ptr += result;
907 }
908 else if (ptr[1] == '%')
909 {
910 fputc ('%', stream);
911 result = 1;
912 ptr += 2;
913 }
914 else
915 {
916 /* We have a format specifier! */
917 char *sptr = specifier;
918 int wide_width = 0, short_width = 0;
919 unsigned int arg_no;
920
921 /* Copy the % and move forward. */
922 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
923
924 /* Check for a positional parameter. */
925 arg_no = -1u;
926 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
927 {
928 arg_no = *ptr - '1';
929 ptr += 2;
930 }
931
932 /* Move past flags. */
933 while (strchr ("-+ #0'I", *ptr))
934 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
935
936 if (*ptr == '*')
937 {
938 int value;
939 unsigned int arg_index;
940
941 ptr++;
942 arg_index = arg_count;
943 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
944 {
945 arg_index = *ptr - '1';
946 ptr += 2;
947 }
948 value = abs (args[arg_index].i);
949 arg_count++;
950 sptr += sprintf (sptr, "%d", value);
951 }
952 else
953 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
954 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr))
955 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
956
957 /* Precision. */
958 if (*ptr == '.')
959 {
960 /* Copy and go past the period. */
961 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
962 if (*ptr == '*')
963 {
964 int value;
965 unsigned int arg_index;
966
967 ptr++;
968 arg_index = arg_count;
969 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
970 {
971 arg_index = *ptr - '1';
972 ptr += 2;
973 }
974 value = abs (args[arg_index].i);
975 arg_count++;
976 sptr += sprintf (sptr, "%d", value);
977 }
978 else
979 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
980 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr))
981 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
982 }
983 while (strchr ("hlL", *ptr))
984 {
985 switch (*ptr)
986 {
987 case 'h':
988 short_width = 1;
989 break;
990 case 'l':
991 wide_width++;
992 break;
993 case 'L':
994 wide_width = 2;
995 break;
996 default:
997 abort();
998 }
999 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
1000 }
1001
1002 /* Copy the type specifier, and NULL terminate. */
1003 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
1004 *sptr = '\0';
1005 if ((int) arg_no < 0)
1006 arg_no = arg_count;
1007
1008 switch (ptr[-1])
1009 {
1010 case 'd':
1011 case 'i':
1012 case 'o':
1013 case 'u':
1014 case 'x':
1015 case 'X':
1016 case 'c':
1017 {
1018 /* Short values are promoted to int, so just copy it
1019 as an int and trust the C library printf to cast it
1020 to the right width. */
1021 if (short_width)
1022 PRINT_TYPE (int, i);
1023 else
1024 {
1025 switch (wide_width)
1026 {
1027 case 0:
1028 PRINT_TYPE (int, i);
1029 break;
1030 case 1:
1031 PRINT_TYPE (long, l);
1032 break;
1033 case 2:
1034 default:
1035 #if defined (__MSVCRT__)
1036 sptr[-3] = 'I';
1037 sptr[-2] = '6';
1038 sptr[-1] = '4';
1039 *sptr++ = ptr[-1];
1040 *sptr = '\0';
1041 #endif
1042 #if defined (__GNUC__) || defined (HAVE_LONG_LONG)
1043 PRINT_TYPE (long long, ll);
1044 #else
1045 /* Fake it and hope for the best. */
1046 PRINT_TYPE (long, l);
1047 #endif
1048 break;
1049 }
1050 }
1051 }
1052 break;
1053 case 'f':
1054 case 'e':
1055 case 'E':
1056 case 'g':
1057 case 'G':
1058 {
1059 if (wide_width == 0)
1060 PRINT_TYPE (double, d);
1061 else
1062 {
1063 #if defined (__GNUC__) || defined (HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE)
1064 PRINT_TYPE (long double, ld);
1065 #else
1066 /* Fake it and hope for the best. */
1067 PRINT_TYPE (double, d);
1068 #endif
1069 }
1070 }
1071 break;
1072 case 's':
1073 PRINT_TYPE (char *, p);
1074 break;
1075 case 'p':
1076 if (*ptr == 'A')
1077 {
1078 asection *sec;
1079 bfd *abfd;
1080 const char *group = NULL;
1081 struct coff_comdat_info *ci;
1082
1083 ptr++;
1084 sec = (asection *) args[arg_no].p;
1085 if (sec == NULL)
1086 /* Invoking %pA with a null section pointer is an
1087 internal error. */
1088 abort ();
1089 abfd = sec->owner;
1090 if (abfd != NULL
1091 && bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
1092 && elf_next_in_group (sec) != NULL
1093 && (sec->flags & SEC_GROUP) == 0)
1094 group = elf_group_name (sec);
1095 else if (abfd != NULL
1096 && bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour
1097 && (ci = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (sec->owner,
1098 sec)) != NULL)
1099 group = ci->name;
1100 if (group != NULL)
1101 result = fprintf (stream, "%s[%s]", sec->name, group);
1102 else
1103 result = fprintf (stream, "%s", sec->name);
1104 }
1105 else if (*ptr == 'B')
1106 {
1107 bfd *abfd;
1108
1109 ptr++;
1110 abfd = (bfd *) args[arg_no].p;
1111 if (abfd == NULL)
1112 /* Invoking %pB with a null bfd pointer is an
1113 internal error. */
1114 abort ();
1115 else if (abfd->my_archive
1116 && !bfd_is_thin_archive (abfd->my_archive))
1117 result = fprintf (stream, "%s(%s)",
1118 abfd->my_archive->filename,
1119 abfd->filename);
1120 else
1121 result = fprintf (stream, "%s", abfd->filename);
1122 }
1123 else
1124 PRINT_TYPE (void *, p);
1125 break;
1126 default:
1127 abort();
1128 }
1129 arg_count++;
1130 }
1131 if (result == -1)
1132 return -1;
1133 total_printed += result;
1134 }
1135
1136 return total_printed;
1137 }
1138
1139 /* First pass over FORMAT to gather ARGS. Returns number of args. */
1140
1141 static unsigned int
1142 _bfd_doprnt_scan (const char *format, union _bfd_doprnt_args *args)
1143 {
1144 const char *ptr = format;
1145 unsigned int arg_count = 0;
1146
1147 while (*ptr != '\0')
1148 {
1149 if (*ptr != '%')
1150 {
1151 ptr = strchr (ptr, '%');
1152 if (ptr == NULL)
1153 break;
1154 }
1155 else if (ptr[1] == '%')
1156 ptr += 2;
1157 else
1158 {
1159 int wide_width = 0, short_width = 0;
1160 unsigned int arg_no;
1161 int arg_type;
1162
1163 ptr++;
1164
1165 /* Check for a positional parameter. */
1166 arg_no = -1u;
1167 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
1168 {
1169 arg_no = *ptr - '1';
1170 ptr += 2;
1171 }
1172
1173 /* Move past flags. */
1174 while (strchr ("-+ #0'I", *ptr))
1175 ptr++;
1176
1177 if (*ptr == '*')
1178 {
1179 unsigned int arg_index;
1180
1181 ptr++;
1182 arg_index = arg_count;
1183 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
1184 {
1185 arg_index = *ptr - '1';
1186 ptr += 2;
1187 }
1188 if (arg_index >= 9)
1189 abort ();
1190 args[arg_index].type = Int;
1191 arg_count++;
1192 }
1193 else
1194 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
1195 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr))
1196 ptr++;
1197
1198 /* Precision. */
1199 if (*ptr == '.')
1200 {
1201 ptr++;
1202 if (*ptr == '*')
1203 {
1204 unsigned int arg_index;
1205
1206 ptr++;
1207 arg_index = arg_count;
1208 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
1209 {
1210 arg_index = *ptr - '1';
1211 ptr += 2;
1212 }
1213 if (arg_index >= 9)
1214 abort ();
1215 args[arg_index].type = Int;
1216 arg_count++;
1217 }
1218 else
1219 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
1220 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr))
1221 ptr++;
1222 }
1223 while (strchr ("hlL", *ptr))
1224 {
1225 switch (*ptr)
1226 {
1227 case 'h':
1228 short_width = 1;
1229 break;
1230 case 'l':
1231 wide_width++;
1232 break;
1233 case 'L':
1234 wide_width = 2;
1235 break;
1236 default:
1237 abort();
1238 }
1239 ptr++;
1240 }
1241
1242 ptr++;
1243 if ((int) arg_no < 0)
1244 arg_no = arg_count;
1245
1246 arg_type = Bad;
1247 switch (ptr[-1])
1248 {
1249 case 'd':
1250 case 'i':
1251 case 'o':
1252 case 'u':
1253 case 'x':
1254 case 'X':
1255 case 'c':
1256 {
1257 if (short_width)
1258 arg_type = Int;
1259 else
1260 {
1261 switch (wide_width)
1262 {
1263 case 0:
1264 arg_type = Int;
1265 break;
1266 case 1:
1267 arg_type = Long;
1268 break;
1269 case 2:
1270 default:
1271 #if defined (__GNUC__) || defined (HAVE_LONG_LONG)
1272 arg_type = LongLong;
1273 #else
1274 arg_type = Long;
1275 #endif
1276 break;
1277 }
1278 }
1279 }
1280 break;
1281 case 'f':
1282 case 'e':
1283 case 'E':
1284 case 'g':
1285 case 'G':
1286 {
1287 if (wide_width == 0)
1288 arg_type = Double;
1289 else
1290 {
1291 #if defined (__GNUC__) || defined (HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE)
1292 arg_type = LongDouble;
1293 #else
1294 arg_type = Double;
1295 #endif
1296 }
1297 }
1298 break;
1299 case 's':
1300 arg_type = Ptr;
1301 break;
1302 case 'p':
1303 if (*ptr == 'A' || *ptr == 'B')
1304 ptr++;
1305 arg_type = Ptr;
1306 break;
1307 default:
1308 abort();
1309 }
1310
1311 if (arg_no >= 9)
1312 abort ();
1313 args[arg_no].type = arg_type;
1314 arg_count++;
1315 }
1316 }
1317
1318 return arg_count;
1319 }
1320
1321 static void
1322 error_handler_internal (const char *fmt, va_list ap)
1323 {
1324 unsigned int i, arg_count;
1325 union _bfd_doprnt_args args[9];
1326
1327 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (args) / sizeof (args[0]); i++)
1328 args[i].type = Bad;
1329
1330 arg_count = _bfd_doprnt_scan (fmt, args);
1331 for (i = 0; i < arg_count; i++)
1332 {
1333 switch (args[i].type)
1334 {
1335 case Int:
1336 args[i].i = va_arg (ap, int);
1337 break;
1338 case Long:
1339 args[i].l = va_arg (ap, long);
1340 break;
1341 case LongLong:
1342 args[i].ll = va_arg (ap, long long);
1343 break;
1344 case Double:
1345 args[i].d = va_arg (ap, double);
1346 break;
1347 case LongDouble:
1348 args[i].ld = va_arg (ap, long double);
1349 break;
1350 case Ptr:
1351 args[i].p = va_arg (ap, void *);
1352 break;
1353 default:
1354 abort ();
1355 }
1356 }
1357
1358 /* PR 4992: Don't interrupt output being sent to stdout. */
1359 fflush (stdout);
1360
1361 if (_bfd_error_program_name != NULL)
1362 fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", _bfd_error_program_name);
1363 else
1364 fprintf (stderr, "BFD: ");
1365
1366 _bfd_doprnt (stderr, fmt, args);
1367
1368 /* On AIX, putc is implemented as a macro that triggers a -Wunused-value
1369 warning, so use the fputc function to avoid it. */
1370 fputc ('\n', stderr);
1371 fflush (stderr);
1372 }
1373
1374 /* This is a function pointer to the routine which should handle BFD
1375 error messages. It is called when a BFD routine encounters an
1376 error for which it wants to print a message. Going through a
1377 function pointer permits a program linked against BFD to intercept
1378 the messages and deal with them itself. */
1379
1380 static bfd_error_handler_type _bfd_error_internal = error_handler_internal;
1381
1382 /*
1383 FUNCTION
1384 _bfd_error_handler
1385
1386 SYNOPSIS
1387 void _bfd_error_handler (const char *fmt, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_1;
1388
1389 DESCRIPTION
1390 This is the default routine to handle BFD error messages.
1391 Like fprintf (stderr, ...), but also handles some extra format
1392 specifiers.
1393
1394 %pA section name from section. For group components, prints
1395 group name too.
1396 %pB file name from bfd. For archive components, prints
1397 archive too.
1398
1399 Beware: Only supports a maximum of 9 format arguments.
1400 */
1401
1402 void
1403 _bfd_error_handler (const char *fmt, ...)
1404 {
1405 va_list ap;
1406
1407 va_start (ap, fmt);
1408 _bfd_error_internal (fmt, ap);
1409 va_end (ap);
1410 }
1411
1412 /*
1413 FUNCTION
1414 bfd_set_error_handler
1415
1416 SYNOPSIS
1417 bfd_error_handler_type bfd_set_error_handler (bfd_error_handler_type);
1418
1419 DESCRIPTION
1420 Set the BFD error handler function. Returns the previous
1421 function.
1422 */
1423
1424 bfd_error_handler_type
1425 bfd_set_error_handler (bfd_error_handler_type pnew)
1426 {
1427 bfd_error_handler_type pold;
1428
1429 pold = _bfd_error_internal;
1430 _bfd_error_internal = pnew;
1431 return pold;
1432 }
1433
1434 /*
1435 FUNCTION
1436 bfd_set_error_program_name
1437
1438 SYNOPSIS
1439 void bfd_set_error_program_name (const char *);
1440
1441 DESCRIPTION
1442 Set the program name to use when printing a BFD error. This
1443 is printed before the error message followed by a colon and
1444 space. The string must not be changed after it is passed to
1445 this function.
1446 */
1447
1448 void
1449 bfd_set_error_program_name (const char *name)
1450 {
1451 _bfd_error_program_name = name;
1452 }
1453
1454 /*
1455 SUBSECTION
1456 BFD assert handler
1457
1458 If BFD finds an internal inconsistency, the bfd assert
1459 handler is called with information on the BFD version, BFD
1460 source file and line. If this happens, most programs linked
1461 against BFD are expected to want to exit with an error, or mark
1462 the current BFD operation as failed, so it is recommended to
1463 override the default handler, which just calls
1464 _bfd_error_handler and continues.
1465
1466 CODE_FRAGMENT
1467 .
1468 .typedef void (*bfd_assert_handler_type) (const char *bfd_formatmsg,
1469 . const char *bfd_version,
1470 . const char *bfd_file,
1471 . int bfd_line);
1472 .
1473 */
1474
1475 /* Note the use of bfd_ prefix on the parameter names above: we want to
1476 show which one is the message and which is the version by naming the
1477 parameters, but avoid polluting the program-using-bfd namespace as
1478 the typedef is visible in the exported headers that the program
1479 includes. Below, it's just for consistency. */
1480
1481 static void
1482 _bfd_default_assert_handler (const char *bfd_formatmsg,
1483 const char *bfd_version,
1484 const char *bfd_file,
1485 int bfd_line)
1486
1487 {
1488 _bfd_error_handler (bfd_formatmsg, bfd_version, bfd_file, bfd_line);
1489 }
1490
1491 /* Similar to _bfd_error_handler, a program can decide to exit on an
1492 internal BFD error. We use a non-variadic type to simplify passing
1493 on parameters to other functions, e.g. _bfd_error_handler. */
1494
1495 static bfd_assert_handler_type _bfd_assert_handler = _bfd_default_assert_handler;
1496
1497 /*
1498 FUNCTION
1499 bfd_set_assert_handler
1500
1501 SYNOPSIS
1502 bfd_assert_handler_type bfd_set_assert_handler (bfd_assert_handler_type);
1503
1504 DESCRIPTION
1505 Set the BFD assert handler function. Returns the previous
1506 function.
1507 */
1508
1509 bfd_assert_handler_type
1510 bfd_set_assert_handler (bfd_assert_handler_type pnew)
1511 {
1512 bfd_assert_handler_type pold;
1513
1514 pold = _bfd_assert_handler;
1515 _bfd_assert_handler = pnew;
1516 return pold;
1517 }
1518 \f
1519 /*
1520 INODE
1521 Miscellaneous, Memory Usage, Error reporting, BFD front end
1522
1523 SECTION
1524 Miscellaneous
1525
1526 SUBSECTION
1527 Miscellaneous functions
1528 */
1529
1530 /*
1531 FUNCTION
1532 bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound
1533
1534 SYNOPSIS
1535 long bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, asection *sect);
1536
1537 DESCRIPTION
1538 Return the number of bytes required to store the
1539 relocation information associated with section @var{sect}
1540 attached to bfd @var{abfd}. If an error occurs, return -1.
1541
1542 */
1543
1544 long
1545 bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect)
1546 {
1547 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1548 {
1549 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1550 return -1;
1551 }
1552
1553 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _get_reloc_upper_bound, (abfd, asect));
1554 }
1555
1556 /*
1557 FUNCTION
1558 bfd_canonicalize_reloc
1559
1560 SYNOPSIS
1561 long bfd_canonicalize_reloc
1562 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **loc, asymbol **syms);
1563
1564 DESCRIPTION
1565 Call the back end associated with the open BFD
1566 @var{abfd} and translate the external form of the relocation
1567 information attached to @var{sec} into the internal canonical
1568 form. Place the table into memory at @var{loc}, which has
1569 been preallocated, usually by a call to
1570 <<bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound>>. Returns the number of relocs, or
1571 -1 on error.
1572
1573 The @var{syms} table is also needed for horrible internal magic
1574 reasons.
1575
1576 */
1577 long
1578 bfd_canonicalize_reloc (bfd *abfd,
1579 sec_ptr asect,
1580 arelent **location,
1581 asymbol **symbols)
1582 {
1583 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1584 {
1585 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1586 return -1;
1587 }
1588
1589 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_reloc,
1590 (abfd, asect, location, symbols));
1591 }
1592
1593 /*
1594 FUNCTION
1595 bfd_set_reloc
1596
1597 SYNOPSIS
1598 void bfd_set_reloc
1599 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **rel, unsigned int count);
1600
1601 DESCRIPTION
1602 Set the relocation pointer and count within
1603 section @var{sec} to the values @var{rel} and @var{count}.
1604 The argument @var{abfd} is ignored.
1605
1606 .#define bfd_set_reloc(abfd, asect, location, count) \
1607 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_reloc, (abfd, asect, location, count))
1608 */
1609
1610 /*
1611 FUNCTION
1612 bfd_set_file_flags
1613
1614 SYNOPSIS
1615 bfd_boolean bfd_set_file_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
1616
1617 DESCRIPTION
1618 Set the flag word in the BFD @var{abfd} to the value @var{flags}.
1619
1620 Possible errors are:
1621 o <<bfd_error_wrong_format>> - The target bfd was not of object format.
1622 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - The target bfd was open for reading.
1623 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1624 The flag word contained a bit which was not applicable to the
1625 type of file. E.g., an attempt was made to set the <<D_PAGED>> bit
1626 on a BFD format which does not support demand paging.
1627
1628 */
1629
1630 bfd_boolean
1631 bfd_set_file_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags)
1632 {
1633 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1634 {
1635 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1636 return FALSE;
1637 }
1638
1639 if (bfd_read_p (abfd))
1640 {
1641 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1642 return FALSE;
1643 }
1644
1645 abfd->flags = flags;
1646 if ((flags & bfd_applicable_file_flags (abfd)) != flags)
1647 {
1648 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1649 return FALSE;
1650 }
1651
1652 return TRUE;
1653 }
1654
1655 void
1656 bfd_assert (const char *file, int line)
1657 {
1658 /* xgettext:c-format */
1659 (*_bfd_assert_handler) (_("BFD %s assertion fail %s:%d"),
1660 BFD_VERSION_STRING, file, line);
1661 }
1662
1663 /* A more or less friendly abort message. In libbfd.h abort is
1664 defined to call this function. */
1665
1666 void
1667 _bfd_abort (const char *file, int line, const char *fn)
1668 {
1669 if (fn != NULL)
1670 _bfd_error_handler
1671 /* xgettext:c-format */
1672 (_("BFD %s internal error, aborting at %s:%d in %s\n"),
1673 BFD_VERSION_STRING, file, line, fn);
1674 else
1675 _bfd_error_handler
1676 /* xgettext:c-format */
1677 (_("BFD %s internal error, aborting at %s:%d\n"),
1678 BFD_VERSION_STRING, file, line);
1679 _bfd_error_handler (_("Please report this bug.\n"));
1680 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1681 }
1682
1683 /*
1684 FUNCTION
1685 bfd_get_arch_size
1686
1687 SYNOPSIS
1688 int bfd_get_arch_size (bfd *abfd);
1689
1690 DESCRIPTION
1691 Returns the normalized architecture address size, in bits, as
1692 determined by the object file's format. By normalized, we mean
1693 either 32 or 64. For ELF, this information is included in the
1694 header. Use bfd_arch_bits_per_address for number of bits in
1695 the architecture address.
1696
1697 RETURNS
1698 Returns the arch size in bits if known, <<-1>> otherwise.
1699 */
1700
1701 int
1702 bfd_get_arch_size (bfd *abfd)
1703 {
1704 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1705 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->arch_size;
1706
1707 return bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd) > 32 ? 64 : 32;
1708 }
1709
1710 /*
1711 FUNCTION
1712 bfd_get_sign_extend_vma
1713
1714 SYNOPSIS
1715 int bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (bfd *abfd);
1716
1717 DESCRIPTION
1718 Indicates if the target architecture "naturally" sign extends
1719 an address. Some architectures implicitly sign extend address
1720 values when they are converted to types larger than the size
1721 of an address. For instance, bfd_get_start_address() will
1722 return an address sign extended to fill a bfd_vma when this is
1723 the case.
1724
1725 RETURNS
1726 Returns <<1>> if the target architecture is known to sign
1727 extend addresses, <<0>> if the target architecture is known to
1728 not sign extend addresses, and <<-1>> otherwise.
1729 */
1730
1731 int
1732 bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (bfd *abfd)
1733 {
1734 const char *name;
1735
1736 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1737 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
1738
1739 name = bfd_get_target (abfd);
1740
1741 /* Return a proper value for DJGPP & PE COFF.
1742 This function is required for DWARF2 support, but there is
1743 no place to store this information in the COFF back end.
1744 Should enough other COFF targets add support for DWARF2,
1745 a place will have to be found. Until then, this hack will do. */
1746 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, "coff-go32")
1747 || strcmp (name, "pe-i386") == 0
1748 || strcmp (name, "pei-i386") == 0
1749 || strcmp (name, "pe-x86-64") == 0
1750 || strcmp (name, "pei-x86-64") == 0
1751 || strcmp (name, "pe-arm-wince-little") == 0
1752 || strcmp (name, "pei-arm-wince-little") == 0
1753 || strcmp (name, "aixcoff-rs6000") == 0
1754 || strcmp (name, "aix5coff64-rs6000") == 0)
1755 return 1;
1756
1757 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, "mach-o"))
1758 return 0;
1759
1760 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1761 return -1;
1762 }
1763
1764 /*
1765 FUNCTION
1766 bfd_set_start_address
1767
1768 SYNOPSIS
1769 bfd_boolean bfd_set_start_address (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma vma);
1770
1771 DESCRIPTION
1772 Make @var{vma} the entry point of output BFD @var{abfd}.
1773
1774 RETURNS
1775 Returns <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> otherwise.
1776 */
1777
1778 bfd_boolean
1779 bfd_set_start_address (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma vma)
1780 {
1781 abfd->start_address = vma;
1782 return TRUE;
1783 }
1784
1785 /*
1786 FUNCTION
1787 bfd_get_gp_size
1788
1789 SYNOPSIS
1790 unsigned int bfd_get_gp_size (bfd *abfd);
1791
1792 DESCRIPTION
1793 Return the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
1794 register under MIPS ECOFF. This is typically set by the <<-G>>
1795 argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
1796 */
1797
1798 unsigned int
1799 bfd_get_gp_size (bfd *abfd)
1800 {
1801 if (abfd->format == bfd_object)
1802 {
1803 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
1804 return ecoff_data (abfd)->gp_size;
1805 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1806 return elf_gp_size (abfd);
1807 }
1808 return 0;
1809 }
1810
1811 /*
1812 FUNCTION
1813 bfd_set_gp_size
1814
1815 SYNOPSIS
1816 void bfd_set_gp_size (bfd *abfd, unsigned int i);
1817
1818 DESCRIPTION
1819 Set the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
1820 register under ECOFF or MIPS ELF. This is typically set by
1821 the <<-G>> argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
1822 */
1823
1824 void
1825 bfd_set_gp_size (bfd *abfd, unsigned int i)
1826 {
1827 /* Don't try to set GP size on an archive or core file! */
1828 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1829 return;
1830
1831 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
1832 ecoff_data (abfd)->gp_size = i;
1833 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1834 elf_gp_size (abfd) = i;
1835 }
1836
1837 /* Get the GP value. This is an internal function used by some of the
1838 relocation special_function routines on targets which support a GP
1839 register. */
1840
1841 bfd_vma
1842 _bfd_get_gp_value (bfd *abfd)
1843 {
1844 if (! abfd)
1845 return 0;
1846 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1847 return 0;
1848
1849 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
1850 return ecoff_data (abfd)->gp;
1851 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1852 return elf_gp (abfd);
1853
1854 return 0;
1855 }
1856
1857 /* Set the GP value. */
1858
1859 void
1860 _bfd_set_gp_value (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma v)
1861 {
1862 if (! abfd)
1863 abort ();
1864 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1865 return;
1866
1867 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
1868 ecoff_data (abfd)->gp = v;
1869 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1870 elf_gp (abfd) = v;
1871 }
1872
1873 /*
1874 FUNCTION
1875 bfd_scan_vma
1876
1877 SYNOPSIS
1878 bfd_vma bfd_scan_vma (const char *string, const char **end, int base);
1879
1880 DESCRIPTION
1881 Convert, like <<strtoul>>, a numerical expression
1882 @var{string} into a <<bfd_vma>> integer, and return that integer.
1883 (Though without as many bells and whistles as <<strtoul>>.)
1884 The expression is assumed to be unsigned (i.e., positive).
1885 If given a @var{base}, it is used as the base for conversion.
1886 A base of 0 causes the function to interpret the string
1887 in hex if a leading "0x" or "0X" is found, otherwise
1888 in octal if a leading zero is found, otherwise in decimal.
1889
1890 If the value would overflow, the maximum <<bfd_vma>> value is
1891 returned.
1892 */
1893
1894 bfd_vma
1895 bfd_scan_vma (const char *string, const char **end, int base)
1896 {
1897 bfd_vma value;
1898 bfd_vma cutoff;
1899 unsigned int cutlim;
1900 int overflow;
1901
1902 /* Let the host do it if possible. */
1903 if (sizeof (bfd_vma) <= sizeof (unsigned long))
1904 return strtoul (string, (char **) end, base);
1905
1906 #if defined (HAVE_STRTOULL) && defined (HAVE_LONG_LONG)
1907 if (sizeof (bfd_vma) <= sizeof (unsigned long long))
1908 return strtoull (string, (char **) end, base);
1909 #endif
1910
1911 if (base == 0)
1912 {
1913 if (string[0] == '0')
1914 {
1915 if ((string[1] == 'x') || (string[1] == 'X'))
1916 base = 16;
1917 else
1918 base = 8;
1919 }
1920 }
1921
1922 if ((base < 2) || (base > 36))
1923 base = 10;
1924
1925 if (base == 16
1926 && string[0] == '0'
1927 && (string[1] == 'x' || string[1] == 'X')
1928 && ISXDIGIT (string[2]))
1929 {
1930 string += 2;
1931 }
1932
1933 cutoff = (~ (bfd_vma) 0) / (bfd_vma) base;
1934 cutlim = (~ (bfd_vma) 0) % (bfd_vma) base;
1935 value = 0;
1936 overflow = 0;
1937 while (1)
1938 {
1939 unsigned int digit;
1940
1941 digit = *string;
1942 if (ISDIGIT (digit))
1943 digit = digit - '0';
1944 else if (ISALPHA (digit))
1945 digit = TOUPPER (digit) - 'A' + 10;
1946 else
1947 break;
1948 if (digit >= (unsigned int) base)
1949 break;
1950 if (value > cutoff || (value == cutoff && digit > cutlim))
1951 overflow = 1;
1952 value = value * base + digit;
1953 ++string;
1954 }
1955
1956 if (overflow)
1957 value = ~ (bfd_vma) 0;
1958
1959 if (end != NULL)
1960 *end = string;
1961
1962 return value;
1963 }
1964
1965 /*
1966 FUNCTION
1967 bfd_copy_private_header_data
1968
1969 SYNOPSIS
1970 bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_header_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
1971
1972 DESCRIPTION
1973 Copy private BFD header information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
1974 the BFD @var{obfd}. This copies information that may require
1975 sections to exist, but does not require symbol tables. Return
1976 <<true>> on success, <<false>> on error.
1977 Possible error returns are:
1978
1979 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1980 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
1981
1982 .#define bfd_copy_private_header_data(ibfd, obfd) \
1983 . BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_header_data, \
1984 . (ibfd, obfd))
1985
1986 */
1987
1988 /*
1989 FUNCTION
1990 bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
1991
1992 SYNOPSIS
1993 bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
1994
1995 DESCRIPTION
1996 Copy private BFD information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
1997 the BFD @var{obfd}. Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error.
1998 Possible error returns are:
1999
2000 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
2001 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
2002
2003 .#define bfd_copy_private_bfd_data(ibfd, obfd) \
2004 . BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_bfd_data, \
2005 . (ibfd, obfd))
2006
2007 */
2008
2009 /*
2010 FUNCTION
2011 bfd_set_private_flags
2012
2013 SYNOPSIS
2014 bfd_boolean bfd_set_private_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
2015
2016 DESCRIPTION
2017 Set private BFD flag information in the BFD @var{abfd}.
2018 Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error
2019 returns are:
2020
2021 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
2022 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
2023
2024 .#define bfd_set_private_flags(abfd, flags) \
2025 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_private_flags, (abfd, flags))
2026
2027 */
2028
2029 /*
2030 FUNCTION
2031 Other functions
2032
2033 DESCRIPTION
2034 The following functions exist but have not yet been documented.
2035
2036 .#define bfd_sizeof_headers(abfd, info) \
2037 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_sizeof_headers, (abfd, info))
2038 .
2039 .#define bfd_find_nearest_line(abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, line) \
2040 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line, \
2041 . (abfd, syms, sec, off, file, func, line, NULL))
2042 .
2043 .#define bfd_find_nearest_line_discriminator(abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, \
2044 . line, disc) \
2045 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line, \
2046 . (abfd, syms, sec, off, file, func, line, disc))
2047 .
2048 .#define bfd_find_line(abfd, syms, sym, file, line) \
2049 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_line, \
2050 . (abfd, syms, sym, file, line))
2051 .
2052 .#define bfd_find_inliner_info(abfd, file, func, line) \
2053 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_inliner_info, \
2054 . (abfd, file, func, line))
2055 .
2056 .#define bfd_debug_info_start(abfd) \
2057 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_start, (abfd))
2058 .
2059 .#define bfd_debug_info_end(abfd) \
2060 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_end, (abfd))
2061 .
2062 .#define bfd_debug_info_accumulate(abfd, section) \
2063 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_accumulate, (abfd, section))
2064 .
2065 .#define bfd_stat_arch_elt(abfd, stat) \
2066 . BFD_SEND (abfd->my_archive ? abfd->my_archive : abfd, \
2067 . _bfd_stat_arch_elt, (abfd, stat))
2068 .
2069 .#define bfd_update_armap_timestamp(abfd) \
2070 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_update_armap_timestamp, (abfd))
2071 .
2072 .#define bfd_set_arch_mach(abfd, arch, mach)\
2073 . BFD_SEND ( abfd, _bfd_set_arch_mach, (abfd, arch, mach))
2074 .
2075 .#define bfd_relax_section(abfd, section, link_info, again) \
2076 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_relax_section, (abfd, section, link_info, again))
2077 .
2078 .#define bfd_gc_sections(abfd, link_info) \
2079 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_gc_sections, (abfd, link_info))
2080 .
2081 .#define bfd_lookup_section_flags(link_info, flag_info, section) \
2082 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_lookup_section_flags, (link_info, flag_info, section))
2083 .
2084 .#define bfd_merge_sections(abfd, link_info) \
2085 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_merge_sections, (abfd, link_info))
2086 .
2087 .#define bfd_is_group_section(abfd, sec) \
2088 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_is_group_section, (abfd, sec))
2089 .
2090 .#define bfd_group_name(abfd, sec) \
2091 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_group_name, (abfd, sec))
2092 .
2093 .#define bfd_discard_group(abfd, sec) \
2094 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_discard_group, (abfd, sec))
2095 .
2096 .#define bfd_link_hash_table_create(abfd) \
2097 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_hash_table_create, (abfd))
2098 .
2099 .#define bfd_link_add_symbols(abfd, info) \
2100 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_add_symbols, (abfd, info))
2101 .
2102 .#define bfd_link_just_syms(abfd, sec, info) \
2103 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_just_syms, (sec, info))
2104 .
2105 .#define bfd_final_link(abfd, info) \
2106 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_final_link, (abfd, info))
2107 .
2108 .#define bfd_free_cached_info(abfd) \
2109 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_free_cached_info, (abfd))
2110 .
2111 .#define bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound(abfd) \
2112 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound, (abfd))
2113 .
2114 .#define bfd_print_private_bfd_data(abfd, file)\
2115 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_print_private_bfd_data, (abfd, file))
2116 .
2117 .#define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab(abfd, asymbols) \
2118 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab, (abfd, asymbols))
2119 .
2120 .#define bfd_get_synthetic_symtab(abfd, count, syms, dyncount, dynsyms, ret) \
2121 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_synthetic_symtab, (abfd, count, syms, \
2122 . dyncount, dynsyms, ret))
2123 .
2124 .#define bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound(abfd) \
2125 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound, (abfd))
2126 .
2127 .#define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc(abfd, arels, asyms) \
2128 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc, (abfd, arels, asyms))
2129 .
2130 .extern bfd_byte *bfd_get_relocated_section_contents
2131 . (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_order *, bfd_byte *,
2132 . bfd_boolean, asymbol **);
2133 .
2134
2135 */
2136
2137 bfd_byte *
2138 bfd_get_relocated_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
2139 struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
2140 struct bfd_link_order *link_order,
2141 bfd_byte *data,
2142 bfd_boolean relocatable,
2143 asymbol **symbols)
2144 {
2145 bfd *abfd2;
2146 bfd_byte *(*fn) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_order *,
2147 bfd_byte *, bfd_boolean, asymbol **);
2148
2149 if (link_order->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
2150 {
2151 abfd2 = link_order->u.indirect.section->owner;
2152 if (abfd2 == NULL)
2153 abfd2 = abfd;
2154 }
2155 else
2156 abfd2 = abfd;
2157
2158 fn = abfd2->xvec->_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents;
2159
2160 return (*fn) (abfd, link_info, link_order, data, relocatable, symbols);
2161 }
2162
2163 /* Record information about an ELF program header. */
2164
2165 bfd_boolean
2166 bfd_record_phdr (bfd *abfd,
2167 unsigned long type,
2168 bfd_boolean flags_valid,
2169 flagword flags,
2170 bfd_boolean at_valid,
2171 bfd_vma at,
2172 bfd_boolean includes_filehdr,
2173 bfd_boolean includes_phdrs,
2174 unsigned int count,
2175 asection **secs)
2176 {
2177 struct elf_segment_map *m, **pm;
2178 size_t amt;
2179
2180 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2181 return TRUE;
2182
2183 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
2184 amt += ((bfd_size_type) count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
2185 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2186 if (m == NULL)
2187 return FALSE;
2188
2189 m->p_type = type;
2190 m->p_flags = flags;
2191 m->p_paddr = at;
2192 m->p_flags_valid = flags_valid;
2193 m->p_paddr_valid = at_valid;
2194 m->includes_filehdr = includes_filehdr;
2195 m->includes_phdrs = includes_phdrs;
2196 m->count = count;
2197 if (count > 0)
2198 memcpy (m->sections, secs, count * sizeof (asection *));
2199
2200 for (pm = &elf_seg_map (abfd); *pm != NULL; pm = &(*pm)->next)
2201 ;
2202 *pm = m;
2203
2204 return TRUE;
2205 }
2206
2207 #ifdef BFD64
2208 /* Return true iff this target is 32-bit. */
2209
2210 static bfd_boolean
2211 is32bit (bfd *abfd)
2212 {
2213 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2214 {
2215 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2216 return bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32;
2217 }
2218
2219 /* For non-ELF targets, use architecture information. */
2220 return bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd) <= 32;
2221 }
2222 #endif
2223
2224 /* bfd_sprintf_vma and bfd_fprintf_vma display an address in the
2225 target's address size. */
2226
2227 void
2228 bfd_sprintf_vma (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char *buf, bfd_vma value)
2229 {
2230 #ifdef BFD64
2231 if (is32bit (abfd))
2232 {
2233 sprintf (buf, "%08lx", (unsigned long) value & 0xffffffff);
2234 return;
2235 }
2236 #endif
2237 sprintf_vma (buf, value);
2238 }
2239
2240 void
2241 bfd_fprintf_vma (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *stream, bfd_vma value)
2242 {
2243 #ifdef BFD64
2244 if (is32bit (abfd))
2245 {
2246 fprintf ((FILE *) stream, "%08lx", (unsigned long) value & 0xffffffff);
2247 return;
2248 }
2249 #endif
2250 fprintf_vma ((FILE *) stream, value);
2251 }
2252
2253 /*
2254 FUNCTION
2255 bfd_alt_mach_code
2256
2257 SYNOPSIS
2258 bfd_boolean bfd_alt_mach_code (bfd *abfd, int alternative);
2259
2260 DESCRIPTION
2261
2262 When more than one machine code number is available for the
2263 same machine type, this function can be used to switch between
2264 the preferred one (alternative == 0) and any others. Currently,
2265 only ELF supports this feature, with up to two alternate
2266 machine codes.
2267 */
2268
2269 bfd_boolean
2270 bfd_alt_mach_code (bfd *abfd, int alternative)
2271 {
2272 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2273 {
2274 int code;
2275
2276 switch (alternative)
2277 {
2278 case 0:
2279 code = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_code;
2280 break;
2281
2282 case 1:
2283 code = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_alt1;
2284 if (code == 0)
2285 return FALSE;
2286 break;
2287
2288 case 2:
2289 code = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_alt2;
2290 if (code == 0)
2291 return FALSE;
2292 break;
2293
2294 default:
2295 return FALSE;
2296 }
2297
2298 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_machine = code;
2299
2300 return TRUE;
2301 }
2302
2303 return FALSE;
2304 }
2305
2306 /*
2307 FUNCTION
2308 bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize
2309
2310 SYNOPSIS
2311 bfd_vma bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize (const char *);
2312
2313 DESCRIPTION
2314 Returns the maximum page size, in bytes, as determined by
2315 emulation.
2316
2317 RETURNS
2318 Returns the maximum page size in bytes for ELF, 0 otherwise.
2319 */
2320
2321 bfd_vma
2322 bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize (const char *emul)
2323 {
2324 const bfd_target *target;
2325
2326 target = bfd_find_target (emul, NULL);
2327 if (target != NULL
2328 && target->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2329 return xvec_get_elf_backend_data (target)->maxpagesize;
2330
2331 return 0;
2332 }
2333
2334 static void
2335 bfd_elf_set_pagesize (const bfd_target *target, bfd_vma size,
2336 int offset, const bfd_target *orig_target)
2337 {
2338 if (target->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2339 {
2340 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2341
2342 bed = xvec_get_elf_backend_data (target);
2343 *((bfd_vma *) ((char *) bed + offset)) = size;
2344 }
2345
2346 if (target->alternative_target
2347 && target->alternative_target != orig_target)
2348 bfd_elf_set_pagesize (target->alternative_target, size, offset,
2349 orig_target);
2350 }
2351
2352 /*
2353 FUNCTION
2354 bfd_emul_set_maxpagesize
2355
2356 SYNOPSIS
2357 void bfd_emul_set_maxpagesize (const char *, bfd_vma);
2358
2359 DESCRIPTION
2360 For ELF, set the maximum page size for the emulation. It is
2361 a no-op for other formats.
2362
2363 */
2364
2365 void
2366 bfd_emul_set_maxpagesize (const char *emul, bfd_vma size)
2367 {
2368 const bfd_target *target;
2369
2370 target = bfd_find_target (emul, NULL);
2371 if (target)
2372 bfd_elf_set_pagesize (target, size,
2373 offsetof (struct elf_backend_data,
2374 maxpagesize), target);
2375 }
2376
2377 /*
2378 FUNCTION
2379 bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize
2380
2381 SYNOPSIS
2382 bfd_vma bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize (const char *, bfd_boolean);
2383
2384 DESCRIPTION
2385 Returns the common page size, in bytes, as determined by
2386 emulation.
2387
2388 RETURNS
2389 Returns the common page size in bytes for ELF, 0 otherwise.
2390 */
2391
2392 bfd_vma
2393 bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize (const char *emul, bfd_boolean relro)
2394 {
2395 const bfd_target *target;
2396
2397 target = bfd_find_target (emul, NULL);
2398 if (target != NULL
2399 && target->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2400 {
2401 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2402
2403 bed = xvec_get_elf_backend_data (target);
2404 if (relro)
2405 return bed->relropagesize;
2406 else
2407 return bed->commonpagesize;
2408 }
2409 return 0;
2410 }
2411
2412 /*
2413 FUNCTION
2414 bfd_emul_set_commonpagesize
2415
2416 SYNOPSIS
2417 void bfd_emul_set_commonpagesize (const char *, bfd_vma);
2418
2419 DESCRIPTION
2420 For ELF, set the common page size for the emulation. It is
2421 a no-op for other formats.
2422
2423 */
2424
2425 void
2426 bfd_emul_set_commonpagesize (const char *emul, bfd_vma size)
2427 {
2428 const bfd_target *target;
2429
2430 target = bfd_find_target (emul, NULL);
2431 if (target)
2432 bfd_elf_set_pagesize (target, size,
2433 offsetof (struct elf_backend_data,
2434 commonpagesize), target);
2435 }
2436
2437 /*
2438 FUNCTION
2439 bfd_demangle
2440
2441 SYNOPSIS
2442 char *bfd_demangle (bfd *, const char *, int);
2443
2444 DESCRIPTION
2445 Wrapper around cplus_demangle. Strips leading underscores and
2446 other such chars that would otherwise confuse the demangler.
2447 If passed a g++ v3 ABI mangled name, returns a buffer allocated
2448 with malloc holding the demangled name. Returns NULL otherwise
2449 and on memory alloc failure.
2450 */
2451
2452 char *
2453 bfd_demangle (bfd *abfd, const char *name, int options)
2454 {
2455 char *res, *alloc;
2456 const char *pre, *suf;
2457 size_t pre_len;
2458 bfd_boolean skip_lead;
2459
2460 skip_lead = (abfd != NULL
2461 && *name != '\0'
2462 && bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd) == *name);
2463 if (skip_lead)
2464 ++name;
2465
2466 /* This is a hack for better error reporting on XCOFF, PowerPC64-ELF
2467 or the MS PE format. These formats have a number of leading '.'s
2468 on at least some symbols, so we remove all dots to avoid
2469 confusing the demangler. */
2470 pre = name;
2471 while (*name == '.' || *name == '$')
2472 ++name;
2473 pre_len = name - pre;
2474
2475 /* Strip off @plt and suchlike too. */
2476 alloc = NULL;
2477 suf = strchr (name, '@');
2478 if (suf != NULL)
2479 {
2480 alloc = (char *) bfd_malloc (suf - name + 1);
2481 if (alloc == NULL)
2482 return NULL;
2483 memcpy (alloc, name, suf - name);
2484 alloc[suf - name] = '\0';
2485 name = alloc;
2486 }
2487
2488 res = cplus_demangle (name, options);
2489
2490 if (alloc != NULL)
2491 free (alloc);
2492
2493 if (res == NULL)
2494 {
2495 if (skip_lead)
2496 {
2497 size_t len = strlen (pre) + 1;
2498 alloc = (char *) bfd_malloc (len);
2499 if (alloc == NULL)
2500 return NULL;
2501 memcpy (alloc, pre, len);
2502 return alloc;
2503 }
2504 return NULL;
2505 }
2506
2507 /* Put back any prefix or suffix. */
2508 if (pre_len != 0 || suf != NULL)
2509 {
2510 size_t len;
2511 size_t suf_len;
2512 char *final;
2513
2514 len = strlen (res);
2515 if (suf == NULL)
2516 suf = res + len;
2517 suf_len = strlen (suf) + 1;
2518 final = (char *) bfd_malloc (pre_len + len + suf_len);
2519 if (final != NULL)
2520 {
2521 memcpy (final, pre, pre_len);
2522 memcpy (final + pre_len, res, len);
2523 memcpy (final + pre_len + len, suf, suf_len);
2524 }
2525 free (res);
2526 res = final;
2527 }
2528
2529 return res;
2530 }
2531
2532 /*
2533 FUNCTION
2534 bfd_update_compression_header
2535
2536 SYNOPSIS
2537 void bfd_update_compression_header
2538 (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *contents, asection *sec);
2539
2540 DESCRIPTION
2541 Set the compression header at CONTENTS of SEC in ABFD and update
2542 elf_section_flags for compression.
2543 */
2544
2545 void
2546 bfd_update_compression_header (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *contents,
2547 asection *sec)
2548 {
2549 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS) == 0)
2550 abort ();
2551
2552 switch (bfd_get_flavour (abfd))
2553 {
2554 case bfd_target_elf_flavour:
2555 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS_GABI) != 0)
2556 {
2557 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2558
2559 /* Set the SHF_COMPRESSED bit. */
2560 elf_section_flags (sec) |= SHF_COMPRESSED;
2561
2562 if (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
2563 {
2564 Elf32_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf32_External_Chdr *) contents;
2565 bfd_put_32 (abfd, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB, &echdr->ch_type);
2566 bfd_put_32 (abfd, sec->size, &echdr->ch_size);
2567 bfd_put_32 (abfd, 1 << sec->alignment_power,
2568 &echdr->ch_addralign);
2569 /* bfd_log2 (alignof (Elf32_Chdr)) */
2570 bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, 2);
2571 }
2572 else
2573 {
2574 Elf64_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf64_External_Chdr *) contents;
2575 bfd_put_32 (abfd, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB, &echdr->ch_type);
2576 bfd_put_32 (abfd, 0, &echdr->ch_reserved);
2577 bfd_put_64 (abfd, sec->size, &echdr->ch_size);
2578 bfd_put_64 (abfd, 1 << sec->alignment_power,
2579 &echdr->ch_addralign);
2580 /* bfd_log2 (alignof (Elf64_Chdr)) */
2581 bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, 3);
2582 }
2583 break;
2584 }
2585
2586 /* Clear the SHF_COMPRESSED bit. */
2587 elf_section_flags (sec) &= ~SHF_COMPRESSED;
2588 /* Fall through. */
2589
2590 default:
2591 /* Write the zlib header. It should be "ZLIB" followed by
2592 the uncompressed section size, 8 bytes in big-endian
2593 order. */
2594 memcpy (contents, "ZLIB", 4);
2595 bfd_putb64 (sec->size, contents + 4);
2596 /* No way to keep the original alignment, just use 1 always. */
2597 bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, 0);
2598 break;
2599 }
2600 }
2601
2602 /*
2603 FUNCTION
2604 bfd_check_compression_header
2605
2606 SYNOPSIS
2607 bfd_boolean bfd_check_compression_header
2608 (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *contents, asection *sec,
2609 bfd_size_type *uncompressed_size,
2610 unsigned int *uncompressed_alignment_power);
2611
2612 DESCRIPTION
2613 Check the compression header at CONTENTS of SEC in ABFD and
2614 store the uncompressed size in UNCOMPRESSED_SIZE and the
2615 uncompressed data alignment in UNCOMPRESSED_ALIGNMENT_POWER
2616 if the compression header is valid.
2617
2618 RETURNS
2619 Return TRUE if the compression header is valid.
2620 */
2621
2622 bfd_boolean
2623 bfd_check_compression_header (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *contents,
2624 asection *sec,
2625 bfd_size_type *uncompressed_size,
2626 unsigned int *uncompressed_alignment_power)
2627 {
2628 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
2629 && (elf_section_flags (sec) & SHF_COMPRESSED) != 0)
2630 {
2631 Elf_Internal_Chdr chdr;
2632 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2633 if (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
2634 {
2635 Elf32_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf32_External_Chdr *) contents;
2636 chdr.ch_type = bfd_get_32 (abfd, &echdr->ch_type);
2637 chdr.ch_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, &echdr->ch_size);
2638 chdr.ch_addralign = bfd_get_32 (abfd, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2639 }
2640 else
2641 {
2642 Elf64_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf64_External_Chdr *) contents;
2643 chdr.ch_type = bfd_get_32 (abfd, &echdr->ch_type);
2644 chdr.ch_size = bfd_get_64 (abfd, &echdr->ch_size);
2645 chdr.ch_addralign = bfd_get_64 (abfd, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2646 }
2647 if (chdr.ch_type == ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB
2648 && chdr.ch_addralign == (chdr.ch_addralign & -chdr.ch_addralign))
2649 {
2650 *uncompressed_size = chdr.ch_size;
2651 *uncompressed_alignment_power = bfd_log2 (chdr.ch_addralign);
2652 return TRUE;
2653 }
2654 }
2655
2656 return FALSE;
2657 }
2658
2659 /*
2660 FUNCTION
2661 bfd_get_compression_header_size
2662
2663 SYNOPSIS
2664 int bfd_get_compression_header_size (bfd *abfd, asection *sec);
2665
2666 DESCRIPTION
2667 Return the size of the compression header of SEC in ABFD.
2668
2669 RETURNS
2670 Return the size of the compression header in bytes.
2671 */
2672
2673 int
2674 bfd_get_compression_header_size (bfd *abfd, asection *sec)
2675 {
2676 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2677 {
2678 if (sec == NULL)
2679 {
2680 if (!(abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS_GABI))
2681 return 0;
2682 }
2683 else if (!(elf_section_flags (sec) & SHF_COMPRESSED))
2684 return 0;
2685
2686 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
2687 return sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr);
2688 else
2689 return sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr);
2690 }
2691
2692 return 0;
2693 }
2694
2695 /*
2696 FUNCTION
2697 bfd_convert_section_size
2698
2699 SYNOPSIS
2700 bfd_size_type bfd_convert_section_size
2701 (bfd *ibfd, asection *isec, bfd *obfd, bfd_size_type size);
2702
2703 DESCRIPTION
2704 Convert the size @var{size} of the section @var{isec} in input
2705 BFD @var{ibfd} to the section size in output BFD @var{obfd}.
2706 */
2707
2708 bfd_size_type
2709 bfd_convert_section_size (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isec, bfd *obfd,
2710 bfd_size_type size)
2711 {
2712 bfd_size_type hdr_size;
2713
2714 /* Do nothing if either input or output aren't ELF. */
2715 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2716 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2717 return size;
2718
2719 /* Do nothing if ELF classes of input and output are the same. */
2720 if (get_elf_backend_data (ibfd)->s->elfclass
2721 == get_elf_backend_data (obfd)->s->elfclass)
2722 return size;
2723
2724 /* Convert GNU property size. */
2725 if (CONST_STRNEQ (isec->name, NOTE_GNU_PROPERTY_SECTION_NAME))
2726 return _bfd_elf_convert_gnu_property_size (ibfd, obfd);
2727
2728 /* Do nothing if input file will be decompressed. */
2729 if ((ibfd->flags & BFD_DECOMPRESS))
2730 return size;
2731
2732 /* Do nothing if the input section isn't a SHF_COMPRESSED section. */
2733 hdr_size = bfd_get_compression_header_size (ibfd, isec);
2734 if (hdr_size == 0)
2735 return size;
2736
2737 /* Adjust the size of the output SHF_COMPRESSED section. */
2738 if (hdr_size == sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr))
2739 return (size - sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr)
2740 + sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr));
2741 else
2742 return (size - sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr)
2743 + sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr));
2744 }
2745
2746 /*
2747 FUNCTION
2748 bfd_convert_section_contents
2749
2750 SYNOPSIS
2751 bfd_boolean bfd_convert_section_contents
2752 (bfd *ibfd, asection *isec, bfd *obfd,
2753 bfd_byte **ptr, bfd_size_type *ptr_size);
2754
2755 DESCRIPTION
2756 Convert the contents, stored in @var{*ptr}, of the section
2757 @var{isec} in input BFD @var{ibfd} to output BFD @var{obfd}
2758 if needed. The original buffer pointed to by @var{*ptr} may
2759 be freed and @var{*ptr} is returned with memory malloc'd by this
2760 function, and the new size written to @var{ptr_size}.
2761 */
2762
2763 bfd_boolean
2764 bfd_convert_section_contents (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isec, bfd *obfd,
2765 bfd_byte **ptr, bfd_size_type *ptr_size)
2766 {
2767 bfd_byte *contents;
2768 bfd_size_type ihdr_size, ohdr_size, size;
2769 Elf_Internal_Chdr chdr;
2770 bfd_boolean use_memmove;
2771
2772 /* Do nothing if either input or output aren't ELF. */
2773 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2774 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2775 return TRUE;
2776
2777 /* Do nothing if ELF classes of input and output are the same. */
2778 if (get_elf_backend_data (ibfd)->s->elfclass
2779 == get_elf_backend_data (obfd)->s->elfclass)
2780 return TRUE;
2781
2782 /* Convert GNU properties. */
2783 if (CONST_STRNEQ (isec->name, NOTE_GNU_PROPERTY_SECTION_NAME))
2784 return _bfd_elf_convert_gnu_properties (ibfd, isec, obfd, ptr,
2785 ptr_size);
2786
2787 /* Do nothing if input file will be decompressed. */
2788 if ((ibfd->flags & BFD_DECOMPRESS))
2789 return TRUE;
2790
2791 /* Do nothing if the input section isn't a SHF_COMPRESSED section. */
2792 ihdr_size = bfd_get_compression_header_size (ibfd, isec);
2793 if (ihdr_size == 0)
2794 return TRUE;
2795
2796 /* PR 25221. Check for corrupt input sections. */
2797 if (ihdr_size > bfd_get_section_limit (ibfd, isec))
2798 /* FIXME: Issue a warning about a corrupt
2799 compression header size field ? */
2800 return FALSE;
2801
2802 contents = *ptr;
2803
2804 /* Convert the contents of the input SHF_COMPRESSED section to
2805 output. Get the input compression header and the size of the
2806 output compression header. */
2807 if (ihdr_size == sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr))
2808 {
2809 Elf32_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf32_External_Chdr *) contents;
2810 chdr.ch_type = bfd_get_32 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_type);
2811 chdr.ch_size = bfd_get_32 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_size);
2812 chdr.ch_addralign = bfd_get_32 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2813
2814 ohdr_size = sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr);
2815
2816 use_memmove = FALSE;
2817 }
2818 else if (ihdr_size != sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr))
2819 {
2820 /* FIXME: Issue a warning about a corrupt
2821 compression header size field ? */
2822 return FALSE;
2823 }
2824 else
2825 {
2826 Elf64_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf64_External_Chdr *) contents;
2827 chdr.ch_type = bfd_get_32 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_type);
2828 chdr.ch_size = bfd_get_64 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_size);
2829 chdr.ch_addralign = bfd_get_64 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2830
2831 ohdr_size = sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr);
2832 use_memmove = TRUE;
2833 }
2834
2835 size = bfd_section_size (isec) - ihdr_size + ohdr_size;
2836 if (!use_memmove)
2837 {
2838 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (size);
2839 if (contents == NULL)
2840 return FALSE;
2841 }
2842
2843 /* Write out the output compression header. */
2844 if (ohdr_size == sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr))
2845 {
2846 Elf32_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf32_External_Chdr *) contents;
2847 bfd_put_32 (obfd, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB, &echdr->ch_type);
2848 bfd_put_32 (obfd, chdr.ch_size, &echdr->ch_size);
2849 bfd_put_32 (obfd, chdr.ch_addralign, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2850 }
2851 else
2852 {
2853 Elf64_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf64_External_Chdr *) contents;
2854 bfd_put_32 (obfd, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB, &echdr->ch_type);
2855 bfd_put_32 (obfd, 0, &echdr->ch_reserved);
2856 bfd_put_64 (obfd, chdr.ch_size, &echdr->ch_size);
2857 bfd_put_64 (obfd, chdr.ch_addralign, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2858 }
2859
2860 /* Copy the compressed contents. */
2861 if (use_memmove)
2862 memmove (contents + ohdr_size, *ptr + ihdr_size, size - ohdr_size);
2863 else
2864 {
2865 memcpy (contents + ohdr_size, *ptr + ihdr_size, size - ohdr_size);
2866 free (*ptr);
2867 *ptr = contents;
2868 }
2869
2870 *ptr_size = size;
2871 return TRUE;
2872 }
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