fix typo
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / bfd.c
1 /* Generic BFD library interface and support routines.
2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
3 2000, 2001
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Written by Cygnus Support.
6
7 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
8
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
13
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
22
23 /*
24 SECTION
25 <<typedef bfd>>
26
27 A BFD has type <<bfd>>; objects of this type are the
28 cornerstone of any application using BFD. Using BFD
29 consists of making references though the BFD and to data in the BFD.
30
31 Here is the structure that defines the type <<bfd>>. It
32 contains the major data about the file and pointers
33 to the rest of the data.
34
35 CODE_FRAGMENT
36 .
37 .struct _bfd
38 .{
39 . {* The filename the application opened the BFD with. *}
40 . const char *filename;
41 .
42 . {* A pointer to the target jump table. *}
43 . const struct bfd_target *xvec;
44 .
45 . {* To avoid dragging too many header files into every file that
46 . includes `<<bfd.h>>', IOSTREAM has been declared as a "char
47 . *", and MTIME as a "long". Their correct types, to which they
48 . are cast when used, are "FILE *" and "time_t". The iostream
49 . is the result of an fopen on the filename. However, if the
50 . BFD_IN_MEMORY flag is set, then iostream is actually a pointer
51 . to a bfd_in_memory struct. *}
52 . PTR iostream;
53 .
54 . {* Is the file descriptor being cached? That is, can it be closed as
55 . needed, and re-opened when accessed later? *}
56 .
57 . boolean cacheable;
58 .
59 . {* Marks whether there was a default target specified when the
60 . BFD was opened. This is used to select which matching algorithm
61 . to use to choose the back end. *}
62 .
63 . boolean target_defaulted;
64 .
65 . {* The caching routines use these to maintain a
66 . least-recently-used list of BFDs *}
67 .
68 . struct _bfd *lru_prev, *lru_next;
69 .
70 . {* When a file is closed by the caching routines, BFD retains
71 . state information on the file here: *}
72 .
73 . ufile_ptr where;
74 .
75 . {* and here: (``once'' means at least once) *}
76 .
77 . boolean opened_once;
78 .
79 . {* Set if we have a locally maintained mtime value, rather than
80 . getting it from the file each time: *}
81 .
82 . boolean mtime_set;
83 .
84 . {* File modified time, if mtime_set is true: *}
85 .
86 . long mtime;
87 .
88 . {* Reserved for an unimplemented file locking extension.*}
89 .
90 . int ifd;
91 .
92 . {* The format which belongs to the BFD. (object, core, etc.) *}
93 .
94 . bfd_format format;
95 .
96 . {* The direction the BFD was opened with*}
97 .
98 . enum bfd_direction {no_direction = 0,
99 . read_direction = 1,
100 . write_direction = 2,
101 . both_direction = 3} direction;
102 .
103 . {* Format_specific flags*}
104 .
105 . flagword flags;
106 .
107 . {* Currently my_archive is tested before adding origin to
108 . anything. I believe that this can become always an add of
109 . origin, with origin set to 0 for non archive files. *}
110 .
111 . ufile_ptr origin;
112 .
113 . {* Remember when output has begun, to stop strange things
114 . from happening. *}
115 . boolean output_has_begun;
116 .
117 . {* A hash table for section names. *}
118 . struct bfd_hash_table section_htab;
119 .
120 . {* Pointer to linked list of sections. *}
121 . struct sec *sections;
122 .
123 . {* The place where we add to the section list. *}
124 . struct sec **section_tail;
125 .
126 . {* The number of sections *}
127 . unsigned int section_count;
128 .
129 . {* Stuff only useful for object files:
130 . The start address. *}
131 . bfd_vma start_address;
132 .
133 . {* Used for input and output*}
134 . unsigned int symcount;
135 .
136 . {* Symbol table for output BFD (with symcount entries) *}
137 . struct symbol_cache_entry **outsymbols;
138 .
139 . {* Pointer to structure which contains architecture information*}
140 . const struct bfd_arch_info *arch_info;
141 .
142 . {* Stuff only useful for archives:*}
143 . PTR arelt_data;
144 . struct _bfd *my_archive; {* The containing archive BFD. *}
145 . struct _bfd *next; {* The next BFD in the archive. *}
146 . struct _bfd *archive_head; {* The first BFD in the archive. *}
147 . boolean has_armap;
148 .
149 . {* A chain of BFD structures involved in a link. *}
150 . struct _bfd *link_next;
151 .
152 . {* A field used by _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols. This will
153 . be used only for archive elements. *}
154 . int archive_pass;
155 .
156 . {* Used by the back end to hold private data. *}
157 .
158 . union
159 . {
160 . struct aout_data_struct *aout_data;
161 . struct artdata *aout_ar_data;
162 . struct _oasys_data *oasys_obj_data;
163 . struct _oasys_ar_data *oasys_ar_data;
164 . struct coff_tdata *coff_obj_data;
165 . struct pe_tdata *pe_obj_data;
166 . struct xcoff_tdata *xcoff_obj_data;
167 . struct ecoff_tdata *ecoff_obj_data;
168 . struct ieee_data_struct *ieee_data;
169 . struct ieee_ar_data_struct *ieee_ar_data;
170 . struct srec_data_struct *srec_data;
171 . struct ihex_data_struct *ihex_data;
172 . struct tekhex_data_struct *tekhex_data;
173 . struct elf_obj_tdata *elf_obj_data;
174 . struct nlm_obj_tdata *nlm_obj_data;
175 . struct bout_data_struct *bout_data;
176 . struct mmo_data_struct *mmo_data;
177 . struct sun_core_struct *sun_core_data;
178 . struct sco5_core_struct *sco5_core_data;
179 . struct trad_core_struct *trad_core_data;
180 . struct som_data_struct *som_data;
181 . struct hpux_core_struct *hpux_core_data;
182 . struct hppabsd_core_struct *hppabsd_core_data;
183 . struct sgi_core_struct *sgi_core_data;
184 . struct lynx_core_struct *lynx_core_data;
185 . struct osf_core_struct *osf_core_data;
186 . struct cisco_core_struct *cisco_core_data;
187 . struct versados_data_struct *versados_data;
188 . struct netbsd_core_struct *netbsd_core_data;
189 . PTR any;
190 . } tdata;
191 .
192 . {* Used by the application to hold private data*}
193 . PTR usrdata;
194 .
195 . {* Where all the allocated stuff under this BFD goes. This is a
196 . struct objalloc *, but we use PTR to avoid requiring the inclusion of
197 . objalloc.h. *}
198 . PTR memory;
199 .};
200 .
201 */
202
203 #include "bfd.h"
204 #include "sysdep.h"
205
206 #ifdef ANSI_PROTOTYPES
207 #include <stdarg.h>
208 #else
209 #include <varargs.h>
210 #endif
211
212 #include "libiberty.h"
213 #include "safe-ctype.h"
214 #include "bfdlink.h"
215 #include "libbfd.h"
216 #include "coff/internal.h"
217 #include "coff/sym.h"
218 #include "libcoff.h"
219 #include "libecoff.h"
220 #undef obj_symbols
221 #include "elf-bfd.h"
222 \f
223 /* provide storage for subsystem, stack and heap data which may have been
224 passed in on the command line. Ld puts this data into a bfd_link_info
225 struct which ultimately gets passed in to the bfd. When it arrives, copy
226 it to the following struct so that the data will be available in coffcode.h
227 where it is needed. The typedef's used are defined in bfd.h */
228 \f
229 /*
230 SECTION
231 Error reporting
232
233 Most BFD functions return nonzero on success (check their
234 individual documentation for precise semantics). On an error,
235 they call <<bfd_set_error>> to set an error condition that callers
236 can check by calling <<bfd_get_error>>.
237 If that returns <<bfd_error_system_call>>, then check
238 <<errno>>.
239
240 The easiest way to report a BFD error to the user is to
241 use <<bfd_perror>>.
242
243 SUBSECTION
244 Type <<bfd_error_type>>
245
246 The values returned by <<bfd_get_error>> are defined by the
247 enumerated type <<bfd_error_type>>.
248
249 CODE_FRAGMENT
250 .
251 .typedef enum bfd_error
252 .{
253 . bfd_error_no_error = 0,
254 . bfd_error_system_call,
255 . bfd_error_invalid_target,
256 . bfd_error_wrong_format,
257 . bfd_error_wrong_object_format,
258 . bfd_error_invalid_operation,
259 . bfd_error_no_memory,
260 . bfd_error_no_symbols,
261 . bfd_error_no_armap,
262 . bfd_error_no_more_archived_files,
263 . bfd_error_malformed_archive,
264 . bfd_error_file_not_recognized,
265 . bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized,
266 . bfd_error_no_contents,
267 . bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section,
268 . bfd_error_no_debug_section,
269 . bfd_error_bad_value,
270 . bfd_error_file_truncated,
271 . bfd_error_file_too_big,
272 . bfd_error_invalid_error_code
273 .} bfd_error_type;
274 .
275 */
276
277 static bfd_error_type bfd_error = bfd_error_no_error;
278
279 const char *const bfd_errmsgs[] =
280 {
281 N_("No error"),
282 N_("System call error"),
283 N_("Invalid bfd target"),
284 N_("File in wrong format"),
285 N_("Archive object file in wrong format"),
286 N_("Invalid operation"),
287 N_("Memory exhausted"),
288 N_("No symbols"),
289 N_("Archive has no index; run ranlib to add one"),
290 N_("No more archived files"),
291 N_("Malformed archive"),
292 N_("File format not recognized"),
293 N_("File format is ambiguous"),
294 N_("Section has no contents"),
295 N_("Nonrepresentable section on output"),
296 N_("Symbol needs debug section which does not exist"),
297 N_("Bad value"),
298 N_("File truncated"),
299 N_("File too big"),
300 N_("#<Invalid error code>")
301 };
302
303 /*
304 FUNCTION
305 bfd_get_error
306
307 SYNOPSIS
308 bfd_error_type bfd_get_error (void);
309
310 DESCRIPTION
311 Return the current BFD error condition.
312 */
313
314 bfd_error_type
315 bfd_get_error ()
316 {
317 return bfd_error;
318 }
319
320 /*
321 FUNCTION
322 bfd_set_error
323
324 SYNOPSIS
325 void bfd_set_error (bfd_error_type error_tag);
326
327 DESCRIPTION
328 Set the BFD error condition to be @var{error_tag}.
329 */
330
331 void
332 bfd_set_error (error_tag)
333 bfd_error_type error_tag;
334 {
335 bfd_error = error_tag;
336 }
337
338 /*
339 FUNCTION
340 bfd_errmsg
341
342 SYNOPSIS
343 const char *bfd_errmsg (bfd_error_type error_tag);
344
345 DESCRIPTION
346 Return a string describing the error @var{error_tag}, or
347 the system error if @var{error_tag} is <<bfd_error_system_call>>.
348 */
349
350 const char *
351 bfd_errmsg (error_tag)
352 bfd_error_type error_tag;
353 {
354 #ifndef errno
355 extern int errno;
356 #endif
357 if (error_tag == bfd_error_system_call)
358 return xstrerror (errno);
359
360 if ((((int) error_tag < (int) bfd_error_no_error) ||
361 ((int) error_tag > (int) bfd_error_invalid_error_code)))
362 error_tag = bfd_error_invalid_error_code;/* sanity check */
363
364 return _(bfd_errmsgs [(int)error_tag]);
365 }
366
367 /*
368 FUNCTION
369 bfd_perror
370
371 SYNOPSIS
372 void bfd_perror (const char *message);
373
374 DESCRIPTION
375 Print to the standard error stream a string describing the
376 last BFD error that occurred, or the last system error if
377 the last BFD error was a system call failure. If @var{message}
378 is non-NULL and non-empty, the error string printed is preceded
379 by @var{message}, a colon, and a space. It is followed by a newline.
380 */
381
382 void
383 bfd_perror (message)
384 const char *message;
385 {
386 if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_system_call)
387 /* Must be a system error then. */
388 perror ((char *)message);
389 else
390 {
391 if (message == NULL || *message == '\0')
392 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
393 else
394 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s\n", message, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
395 }
396 }
397
398 /*
399 SUBSECTION
400 BFD error handler
401
402 Some BFD functions want to print messages describing the
403 problem. They call a BFD error handler function. This
404 function may be overriden by the program.
405
406 The BFD error handler acts like printf.
407
408 CODE_FRAGMENT
409 .
410 .typedef void (*bfd_error_handler_type) PARAMS ((const char *, ...));
411 .
412 */
413
414 /* The program name used when printing BFD error messages. */
415
416 static const char *_bfd_error_program_name;
417
418 /* This is the default routine to handle BFD error messages. */
419
420 static void _bfd_default_error_handler PARAMS ((const char *s, ...));
421
422 static void
423 _bfd_default_error_handler VPARAMS ((const char *s, ...))
424 {
425 if (_bfd_error_program_name != NULL)
426 fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", _bfd_error_program_name);
427 else
428 fprintf (stderr, "BFD: ");
429
430 VA_OPEN (p, s);
431 VA_FIXEDARG (p, const char *, s);
432 vfprintf (stderr, s, p);
433 VA_CLOSE (p);
434
435 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
436 }
437
438 /* This is a function pointer to the routine which should handle BFD
439 error messages. It is called when a BFD routine encounters an
440 error for which it wants to print a message. Going through a
441 function pointer permits a program linked against BFD to intercept
442 the messages and deal with them itself. */
443
444 bfd_error_handler_type _bfd_error_handler = _bfd_default_error_handler;
445
446 /*
447 FUNCTION
448 bfd_set_error_handler
449
450 SYNOPSIS
451 bfd_error_handler_type bfd_set_error_handler (bfd_error_handler_type);
452
453 DESCRIPTION
454 Set the BFD error handler function. Returns the previous
455 function.
456 */
457
458 bfd_error_handler_type
459 bfd_set_error_handler (pnew)
460 bfd_error_handler_type pnew;
461 {
462 bfd_error_handler_type pold;
463
464 pold = _bfd_error_handler;
465 _bfd_error_handler = pnew;
466 return pold;
467 }
468
469 /*
470 FUNCTION
471 bfd_set_error_program_name
472
473 SYNOPSIS
474 void bfd_set_error_program_name (const char *);
475
476 DESCRIPTION
477 Set the program name to use when printing a BFD error. This
478 is printed before the error message followed by a colon and
479 space. The string must not be changed after it is passed to
480 this function.
481 */
482
483 void
484 bfd_set_error_program_name (name)
485 const char *name;
486 {
487 _bfd_error_program_name = name;
488 }
489
490 /*
491 FUNCTION
492 bfd_get_error_handler
493
494 SYNOPSIS
495 bfd_error_handler_type bfd_get_error_handler (void);
496
497 DESCRIPTION
498 Return the BFD error handler function.
499 */
500
501 bfd_error_handler_type
502 bfd_get_error_handler ()
503 {
504 return _bfd_error_handler;
505 }
506
507 /*
508 FUNCTION
509 bfd_archive_filename
510
511 SYNOPSIS
512 const char *bfd_archive_filename (bfd *);
513
514 DESCRIPTION
515 For a BFD that is a component of an archive, returns a string
516 with both the archive name and file name. For other BFDs, just
517 returns the file name.
518 */
519
520 const char *
521 bfd_archive_filename (abfd)
522 bfd *abfd;
523 {
524 if (abfd->my_archive)
525 {
526 static size_t curr = 0;
527 static char *buf;
528 size_t needed;
529
530 needed = (strlen (bfd_get_filename (abfd->my_archive))
531 + strlen (bfd_get_filename (abfd)) + 3);
532 if (needed > curr)
533 {
534 if (curr)
535 free (buf);
536 curr = needed + (needed >> 1);
537 buf = bfd_malloc ((bfd_size_type) curr);
538 /* If we can't malloc, fail safe by returning just the file
539 name. This function is only used when building error
540 messages. */
541 if (!buf)
542 {
543 curr = 0;
544 return bfd_get_filename (abfd);
545 }
546 }
547 sprintf (buf, "%s(%s)", bfd_get_filename (abfd->my_archive),
548 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
549 return buf;
550 }
551 else
552 return bfd_get_filename (abfd);
553 }
554 \f
555 /*
556 SECTION
557 Symbols
558 */
559
560 /*
561 FUNCTION
562 bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound
563
564 SYNOPSIS
565 long bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound(bfd *abfd, asection *sect);
566
567 DESCRIPTION
568 Return the number of bytes required to store the
569 relocation information associated with section @var{sect}
570 attached to bfd @var{abfd}. If an error occurs, return -1.
571
572 */
573
574 long
575 bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, asect)
576 bfd *abfd;
577 sec_ptr asect;
578 {
579 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
580 {
581 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
582 return -1;
583 }
584
585 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _get_reloc_upper_bound, (abfd, asect));
586 }
587
588 /*
589 FUNCTION
590 bfd_canonicalize_reloc
591
592 SYNOPSIS
593 long bfd_canonicalize_reloc
594 (bfd *abfd,
595 asection *sec,
596 arelent **loc,
597 asymbol **syms);
598
599 DESCRIPTION
600 Call the back end associated with the open BFD
601 @var{abfd} and translate the external form of the relocation
602 information attached to @var{sec} into the internal canonical
603 form. Place the table into memory at @var{loc}, which has
604 been preallocated, usually by a call to
605 <<bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound>>. Returns the number of relocs, or
606 -1 on error.
607
608 The @var{syms} table is also needed for horrible internal magic
609 reasons.
610
611 */
612 long
613 bfd_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, asect, location, symbols)
614 bfd *abfd;
615 sec_ptr asect;
616 arelent **location;
617 asymbol **symbols;
618 {
619 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
620 {
621 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
622 return -1;
623 }
624
625 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_reloc,
626 (abfd, asect, location, symbols));
627 }
628
629 /*
630 FUNCTION
631 bfd_set_reloc
632
633 SYNOPSIS
634 void bfd_set_reloc
635 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **rel, unsigned int count)
636
637 DESCRIPTION
638 Set the relocation pointer and count within
639 section @var{sec} to the values @var{rel} and @var{count}.
640 The argument @var{abfd} is ignored.
641
642 */
643
644 void
645 bfd_set_reloc (ignore_abfd, asect, location, count)
646 bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
647 sec_ptr asect;
648 arelent **location;
649 unsigned int count;
650 {
651 asect->orelocation = location;
652 asect->reloc_count = count;
653 }
654
655 /*
656 FUNCTION
657 bfd_set_file_flags
658
659 SYNOPSIS
660 boolean bfd_set_file_flags(bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
661
662 DESCRIPTION
663 Set the flag word in the BFD @var{abfd} to the value @var{flags}.
664
665 Possible errors are:
666 o <<bfd_error_wrong_format>> - The target bfd was not of object format.
667 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - The target bfd was open for reading.
668 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
669 The flag word contained a bit which was not applicable to the
670 type of file. E.g., an attempt was made to set the <<D_PAGED>> bit
671 on a BFD format which does not support demand paging.
672
673 */
674
675 boolean
676 bfd_set_file_flags (abfd, flags)
677 bfd *abfd;
678 flagword flags;
679 {
680 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
681 {
682 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
683 return false;
684 }
685
686 if (bfd_read_p (abfd))
687 {
688 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
689 return false;
690 }
691
692 bfd_get_file_flags (abfd) = flags;
693 if ((flags & bfd_applicable_file_flags (abfd)) != flags)
694 {
695 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
696 return false;
697 }
698
699 return true;
700 }
701
702 void
703 bfd_assert (file, line)
704 const char *file;
705 int line;
706 {
707 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("BFD %s assertion fail %s:%d"),
708 BFD_VERSION_STRING, file, line);
709 }
710
711 /* A more or less friendly abort message. In libbfd.h abort is
712 defined to call this function. */
713
714 #ifndef EXIT_FAILURE
715 #define EXIT_FAILURE 1
716 #endif
717
718 void
719 _bfd_abort (file, line, fn)
720 const char *file;
721 int line;
722 const char *fn;
723 {
724 if (fn != NULL)
725 (*_bfd_error_handler)
726 (_("BFD %s internal error, aborting at %s line %d in %s\n"),
727 BFD_VERSION_STRING, file, line, fn);
728 else
729 (*_bfd_error_handler)
730 (_("BFD %s internal error, aborting at %s line %d\n"),
731 BFD_VERSION_STRING, file, line);
732 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("Please report this bug.\n"));
733 xexit (EXIT_FAILURE);
734 }
735
736 /*
737 FUNCTION
738 bfd_get_arch_size
739
740 SYNOPSIS
741 int bfd_get_arch_size (bfd *abfd);
742
743 DESCRIPTION
744 Returns the architecture address size, in bits, as determined
745 by the object file's format. For ELF, this information is
746 included in the header.
747
748 RETURNS
749 Returns the arch size in bits if known, <<-1>> otherwise.
750 */
751
752 int
753 bfd_get_arch_size (abfd)
754 bfd *abfd;
755 {
756 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
757 return (get_elf_backend_data (abfd))->s->arch_size;
758
759 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
760 return -1;
761 }
762
763 /*
764 FUNCTION
765 bfd_get_sign_extend_vma
766
767 SYNOPSIS
768 int bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (bfd *abfd);
769
770 DESCRIPTION
771 Indicates if the target architecture "naturally" sign extends
772 an address. Some architectures implicitly sign extend address
773 values when they are converted to types larger than the size
774 of an address. For instance, bfd_get_start_address() will
775 return an address sign extended to fill a bfd_vma when this is
776 the case.
777
778 RETURNS
779 Returns <<1>> if the target architecture is known to sign
780 extend addresses, <<0>> if the target architecture is known to
781 not sign extend addresses, and <<-1>> otherwise.
782 */
783
784 int
785 bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (abfd)
786 bfd *abfd;
787 {
788 char *name;
789
790 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
791 return (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma);
792
793 name = bfd_get_target (abfd);
794
795 /* Return a proper value for DJGPP COFF (an x86 COFF variant).
796 This function is required for DWARF2 support, but there is
797 no place to store this information in the COFF back end.
798 Should enough other COFF targets add support for DWARF2,
799 a place will have to be found. Until then, this hack will do. */
800 if (strncmp (name, "coff-go32", sizeof ("coff-go32") - 1) == 0)
801 return 1;
802
803 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
804 return -1;
805 }
806
807 /*
808 FUNCTION
809 bfd_set_start_address
810
811 SYNOPSIS
812 boolean bfd_set_start_address(bfd *abfd, bfd_vma vma);
813
814 DESCRIPTION
815 Make @var{vma} the entry point of output BFD @var{abfd}.
816
817 RETURNS
818 Returns <<true>> on success, <<false>> otherwise.
819 */
820
821 boolean
822 bfd_set_start_address (abfd, vma)
823 bfd *abfd;
824 bfd_vma vma;
825 {
826 abfd->start_address = vma;
827 return true;
828 }
829
830 /*
831 FUNCTION
832 bfd_get_mtime
833
834 SYNOPSIS
835 long bfd_get_mtime(bfd *abfd);
836
837 DESCRIPTION
838 Return the file modification time (as read from the file system, or
839 from the archive header for archive members).
840
841 */
842
843 long
844 bfd_get_mtime (abfd)
845 bfd *abfd;
846 {
847 FILE *fp;
848 struct stat buf;
849
850 if (abfd->mtime_set)
851 return abfd->mtime;
852
853 fp = bfd_cache_lookup (abfd);
854 if (0 != fstat (fileno (fp), &buf))
855 return 0;
856
857 abfd->mtime = buf.st_mtime; /* Save value in case anyone wants it */
858 return buf.st_mtime;
859 }
860
861 /*
862 FUNCTION
863 bfd_get_size
864
865 SYNOPSIS
866 long bfd_get_size(bfd *abfd);
867
868 DESCRIPTION
869 Return the file size (as read from file system) for the file
870 associated with BFD @var{abfd}.
871
872 The initial motivation for, and use of, this routine is not
873 so we can get the exact size of the object the BFD applies to, since
874 that might not be generally possible (archive members for example).
875 It would be ideal if someone could eventually modify
876 it so that such results were guaranteed.
877
878 Instead, we want to ask questions like "is this NNN byte sized
879 object I'm about to try read from file offset YYY reasonable?"
880 As as example of where we might do this, some object formats
881 use string tables for which the first <<sizeof (long)>> bytes of the
882 table contain the size of the table itself, including the size bytes.
883 If an application tries to read what it thinks is one of these
884 string tables, without some way to validate the size, and for
885 some reason the size is wrong (byte swapping error, wrong location
886 for the string table, etc.), the only clue is likely to be a read
887 error when it tries to read the table, or a "virtual memory
888 exhausted" error when it tries to allocate 15 bazillon bytes
889 of space for the 15 bazillon byte table it is about to read.
890 This function at least allows us to answer the quesion, "is the
891 size reasonable?".
892 */
893
894 long
895 bfd_get_size (abfd)
896 bfd *abfd;
897 {
898 FILE *fp;
899 struct stat buf;
900
901 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY) != 0)
902 return ((struct bfd_in_memory *) abfd->iostream)->size;
903
904 fp = bfd_cache_lookup (abfd);
905 if (0 != fstat (fileno (fp), & buf))
906 return 0;
907
908 return buf.st_size;
909 }
910
911 /*
912 FUNCTION
913 bfd_get_gp_size
914
915 SYNOPSIS
916 unsigned int bfd_get_gp_size(bfd *abfd);
917
918 DESCRIPTION
919 Return the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
920 register under MIPS ECOFF. This is typically set by the <<-G>>
921 argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
922 */
923
924 unsigned int
925 bfd_get_gp_size (abfd)
926 bfd *abfd;
927 {
928 if (abfd->format == bfd_object)
929 {
930 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
931 return ecoff_data (abfd)->gp_size;
932 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
933 return elf_gp_size (abfd);
934 }
935 return 0;
936 }
937
938 /*
939 FUNCTION
940 bfd_set_gp_size
941
942 SYNOPSIS
943 void bfd_set_gp_size(bfd *abfd, unsigned int i);
944
945 DESCRIPTION
946 Set the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
947 register under ECOFF or MIPS ELF. This is typically set by
948 the <<-G>> argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
949 */
950
951 void
952 bfd_set_gp_size (abfd, i)
953 bfd *abfd;
954 unsigned int i;
955 {
956 /* Don't try to set GP size on an archive or core file! */
957 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
958 return;
959
960 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
961 ecoff_data (abfd)->gp_size = i;
962 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
963 elf_gp_size (abfd) = i;
964 }
965
966 /* Get the GP value. This is an internal function used by some of the
967 relocation special_function routines on targets which support a GP
968 register. */
969
970 bfd_vma
971 _bfd_get_gp_value (abfd)
972 bfd *abfd;
973 {
974 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
975 return 0;
976
977 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
978 return ecoff_data (abfd)->gp;
979 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
980 return elf_gp (abfd);
981
982 return 0;
983 }
984
985 /* Set the GP value. */
986
987 void
988 _bfd_set_gp_value (abfd, v)
989 bfd *abfd;
990 bfd_vma v;
991 {
992 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
993 return;
994
995 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
996 ecoff_data (abfd)->gp = v;
997 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
998 elf_gp (abfd) = v;
999 }
1000
1001 /*
1002 FUNCTION
1003 bfd_scan_vma
1004
1005 SYNOPSIS
1006 bfd_vma bfd_scan_vma(const char *string, const char **end, int base);
1007
1008 DESCRIPTION
1009 Convert, like <<strtoul>>, a numerical expression
1010 @var{string} into a <<bfd_vma>> integer, and return that integer.
1011 (Though without as many bells and whistles as <<strtoul>>.)
1012 The expression is assumed to be unsigned (i.e., positive).
1013 If given a @var{base}, it is used as the base for conversion.
1014 A base of 0 causes the function to interpret the string
1015 in hex if a leading "0x" or "0X" is found, otherwise
1016 in octal if a leading zero is found, otherwise in decimal.
1017
1018 Overflow is not detected.
1019 */
1020
1021 bfd_vma
1022 bfd_scan_vma (string, end, base)
1023 const char *string;
1024 const char **end;
1025 int base;
1026 {
1027 bfd_vma value;
1028 int digit;
1029
1030 /* Let the host do it if possible. */
1031 if (sizeof (bfd_vma) <= sizeof (unsigned long))
1032 return (bfd_vma) strtoul (string, (char **) end, base);
1033
1034 /* A negative base makes no sense, and we only need to go as high as hex. */
1035 if ((base < 0) || (base > 16))
1036 return (bfd_vma) 0;
1037
1038 if (base == 0)
1039 {
1040 if (string[0] == '0')
1041 {
1042 if ((string[1] == 'x') || (string[1] == 'X'))
1043 base = 16;
1044 /* XXX should we also allow "0b" or "0B" to set base to 2? */
1045 else
1046 base = 8;
1047 }
1048 else
1049 base = 10;
1050 }
1051
1052 if ((base == 16) &&
1053 (string[0] == '0') && ((string[1] == 'x') || (string[1] == 'X')))
1054 string += 2;
1055 /* XXX should we also skip over "0b" or "0B" if base is 2? */
1056
1057 /* Speed could be improved with a table like hex_value[] in gas. */
1058 #define HEX_VALUE(c) \
1059 (ISXDIGIT (c) \
1060 ? (ISDIGIT (c) \
1061 ? (c - '0') \
1062 : (10 + c - (ISLOWER (c) ? 'a' : 'A'))) \
1063 : 42)
1064
1065 for (value = 0; (digit = HEX_VALUE (* string)) < base; string ++)
1066 value = value * base + digit;
1067
1068 if (end)
1069 * end = string;
1070
1071 return value;
1072 }
1073
1074 /*
1075 FUNCTION
1076 bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
1077
1078 SYNOPSIS
1079 boolean bfd_copy_private_bfd_data(bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
1080
1081 DESCRIPTION
1082 Copy private BFD information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
1083 the BFD @var{obfd}. Return <<true>> on success, <<false>> on error.
1084 Possible error returns are:
1085
1086 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1087 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
1088
1089 .#define bfd_copy_private_bfd_data(ibfd, obfd) \
1090 . BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_bfd_data, \
1091 . (ibfd, obfd))
1092
1093 */
1094
1095 /*
1096 FUNCTION
1097 bfd_merge_private_bfd_data
1098
1099 SYNOPSIS
1100 boolean bfd_merge_private_bfd_data(bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
1101
1102 DESCRIPTION
1103 Merge private BFD information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
1104 the output file BFD @var{obfd} when linking. Return <<true>>
1105 on success, <<false>> on error. Possible error returns are:
1106
1107 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1108 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
1109
1110 .#define bfd_merge_private_bfd_data(ibfd, obfd) \
1111 . BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_merge_private_bfd_data, \
1112 . (ibfd, obfd))
1113
1114 */
1115
1116 /*
1117 FUNCTION
1118 bfd_set_private_flags
1119
1120 SYNOPSIS
1121 boolean bfd_set_private_flags(bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
1122
1123 DESCRIPTION
1124 Set private BFD flag information in the BFD @var{abfd}.
1125 Return <<true>> on success, <<false>> on error. Possible error
1126 returns are:
1127
1128 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1129 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
1130
1131 .#define bfd_set_private_flags(abfd, flags) \
1132 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_private_flags, \
1133 . (abfd, flags))
1134
1135 */
1136
1137 /*
1138 FUNCTION
1139 stuff
1140
1141 DESCRIPTION
1142 Stuff which should be documented:
1143
1144 .#define bfd_sizeof_headers(abfd, reloc) \
1145 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_sizeof_headers, (abfd, reloc))
1146 .
1147 .#define bfd_find_nearest_line(abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, line) \
1148 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line, (abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, line))
1149 .
1150 . {* Do these three do anything useful at all, for any back end? *}
1151 .#define bfd_debug_info_start(abfd) \
1152 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_start, (abfd))
1153 .
1154 .#define bfd_debug_info_end(abfd) \
1155 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_end, (abfd))
1156 .
1157 .#define bfd_debug_info_accumulate(abfd, section) \
1158 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_accumulate, (abfd, section))
1159 .
1160 .
1161 .#define bfd_stat_arch_elt(abfd, stat) \
1162 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_stat_arch_elt,(abfd, stat))
1163 .
1164 .#define bfd_update_armap_timestamp(abfd) \
1165 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_update_armap_timestamp, (abfd))
1166 .
1167 .#define bfd_set_arch_mach(abfd, arch, mach)\
1168 . BFD_SEND ( abfd, _bfd_set_arch_mach, (abfd, arch, mach))
1169 .
1170 .#define bfd_relax_section(abfd, section, link_info, again) \
1171 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_relax_section, (abfd, section, link_info, again))
1172 .
1173 .#define bfd_gc_sections(abfd, link_info) \
1174 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_gc_sections, (abfd, link_info))
1175 .
1176 .#define bfd_merge_sections(abfd, link_info) \
1177 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_merge_sections, (abfd, link_info))
1178 .
1179 .#define bfd_link_hash_table_create(abfd) \
1180 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_hash_table_create, (abfd))
1181 .
1182 .#define bfd_link_add_symbols(abfd, info) \
1183 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_add_symbols, (abfd, info))
1184 .
1185 .#define bfd_final_link(abfd, info) \
1186 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_final_link, (abfd, info))
1187 .
1188 .#define bfd_free_cached_info(abfd) \
1189 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_free_cached_info, (abfd))
1190 .
1191 .#define bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound(abfd) \
1192 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound, (abfd))
1193 .
1194 .#define bfd_print_private_bfd_data(abfd, file)\
1195 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_print_private_bfd_data, (abfd, file))
1196 .
1197 .#define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab(abfd, asymbols) \
1198 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab, (abfd, asymbols))
1199 .
1200 .#define bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound(abfd) \
1201 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound, (abfd))
1202 .
1203 .#define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc(abfd, arels, asyms) \
1204 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc, (abfd, arels, asyms))
1205 .
1206 .extern bfd_byte *bfd_get_relocated_section_contents
1207 . PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
1208 . struct bfd_link_order *, bfd_byte *,
1209 . boolean, asymbol **));
1210 .
1211
1212 */
1213
1214 bfd_byte *
1215 bfd_get_relocated_section_contents (abfd, link_info, link_order, data,
1216 relocateable, symbols)
1217 bfd *abfd;
1218 struct bfd_link_info *link_info;
1219 struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
1220 bfd_byte *data;
1221 boolean relocateable;
1222 asymbol **symbols;
1223 {
1224 bfd *abfd2;
1225 bfd_byte *(*fn) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
1226 struct bfd_link_order *, bfd_byte *, boolean,
1227 asymbol **));
1228
1229 if (link_order->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
1230 {
1231 abfd2 = link_order->u.indirect.section->owner;
1232 if (abfd2 == NULL)
1233 abfd2 = abfd;
1234 }
1235 else
1236 abfd2 = abfd;
1237
1238 fn = abfd2->xvec->_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents;
1239
1240 return (*fn) (abfd, link_info, link_order, data, relocateable, symbols);
1241 }
1242
1243 /* Record information about an ELF program header. */
1244
1245 boolean
1246 bfd_record_phdr (abfd, type, flags_valid, flags, at_valid, at,
1247 includes_filehdr, includes_phdrs, count, secs)
1248 bfd *abfd;
1249 unsigned long type;
1250 boolean flags_valid;
1251 flagword flags;
1252 boolean at_valid;
1253 bfd_vma at;
1254 boolean includes_filehdr;
1255 boolean includes_phdrs;
1256 unsigned int count;
1257 asection **secs;
1258 {
1259 struct elf_segment_map *m, **pm;
1260 bfd_size_type amt;
1261
1262 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1263 return true;
1264
1265 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
1266 amt += ((bfd_size_type) count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
1267 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1268 if (m == NULL)
1269 return false;
1270
1271 m->next = NULL;
1272 m->p_type = type;
1273 m->p_flags = flags;
1274 m->p_paddr = at;
1275 m->p_flags_valid = flags_valid;
1276 m->p_paddr_valid = at_valid;
1277 m->includes_filehdr = includes_filehdr;
1278 m->includes_phdrs = includes_phdrs;
1279 m->count = count;
1280 if (count > 0)
1281 memcpy (m->sections, secs, count * sizeof (asection *));
1282
1283 for (pm = &elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; *pm != NULL; pm = &(*pm)->next)
1284 ;
1285 *pm = m;
1286
1287 return true;
1288 }
1289
1290 void
1291 bfd_sprintf_vma (abfd, buf, value)
1292 bfd *abfd;
1293 char *buf;
1294 bfd_vma value;
1295 {
1296 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1297 get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sprintf_vma (abfd, buf, value);
1298 else
1299 sprintf_vma (buf, value);
1300 }
1301
1302 void
1303 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, stream, value)
1304 bfd *abfd;
1305 PTR stream;
1306 bfd_vma value;
1307 {
1308 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1309 get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_fprintf_vma (abfd, stream, value);
1310 else
1311 fprintf_vma ((FILE *) stream, value);
1312 }
1313
1314 /*
1315 FUNCTION
1316 bfd_alt_mach_code
1317
1318 SYNOPSIS
1319 boolean bfd_alt_mach_code(bfd *abfd, int index);
1320
1321 DESCRIPTION
1322
1323 When more than one machine code number is available for the
1324 same machine type, this function can be used to switch between
1325 the preferred one (index == 0) and any others. Currently,
1326 only ELF supports this feature, with up to two alternate
1327 machine codes.
1328 */
1329
1330 boolean
1331 bfd_alt_mach_code (abfd, index)
1332 bfd *abfd;
1333 int index;
1334 {
1335 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1336 {
1337 int code;
1338
1339 switch (index)
1340 {
1341 case 0:
1342 code = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_code;
1343 break;
1344
1345 case 1:
1346 code = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_alt1;
1347 if (code == 0)
1348 return false;
1349 break;
1350
1351 case 2:
1352 code = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_alt2;
1353 if (code == 0)
1354 return false;
1355 break;
1356
1357 default:
1358 return false;
1359 }
1360
1361 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_machine = code;
1362
1363 return true;
1364 }
1365
1366 return false;
1367 }
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