4856a40e5e72e3d227099d090366bdbe5648d961
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / coffgen.c
1 /* Support for the generic parts of COFF, for BFD.
2 Copyright (C) 1990-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 /* Most of this hacked by Steve Chamberlain, sac@cygnus.com.
23 Split out of coffcode.h by Ian Taylor, ian@cygnus.com. */
24
25 /* This file contains COFF code that is not dependent on any
26 particular COFF target. There is only one version of this file in
27 libbfd.a, so no target specific code may be put in here. Or, to
28 put it another way,
29
30 ********** DO NOT PUT TARGET SPECIFIC CODE IN THIS FILE **********
31
32 If you need to add some target specific behaviour, add a new hook
33 function to bfd_coff_backend_data.
34
35 Some of these functions are also called by the ECOFF routines.
36 Those functions may not use any COFF specific information, such as
37 coff_data (abfd). */
38
39 #include "sysdep.h"
40 #include "bfd.h"
41 #include "libbfd.h"
42 #include "coff/internal.h"
43 #include "libcoff.h"
44
45 /* Take a section header read from a coff file (in HOST byte order),
46 and make a BFD "section" out of it. This is used by ECOFF. */
47
48 static bfd_boolean
49 make_a_section_from_file (bfd *abfd,
50 struct internal_scnhdr *hdr,
51 unsigned int target_index)
52 {
53 asection *return_section;
54 char *name;
55 bfd_boolean result = TRUE;
56 flagword flags;
57
58 name = NULL;
59
60 /* Handle long section names as in PE. On reading, we want to
61 accept long names if the format permits them at all, regardless
62 of the current state of the flag that dictates if we would generate
63 them in outputs; this construct checks if that is the case by
64 attempting to set the flag, without changing its state; the call
65 will fail for formats that do not support long names at all. */
66 if (bfd_coff_set_long_section_names (abfd, bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd))
67 && hdr->s_name[0] == '/')
68 {
69 char buf[SCNNMLEN];
70 long strindex;
71 char *p;
72 const char *strings;
73
74 /* Flag that this BFD uses long names, even though the format might
75 expect them to be off by default. This won't directly affect the
76 format of any output BFD created from this one, but the information
77 can be used to decide what to do. */
78 bfd_coff_set_long_section_names (abfd, TRUE);
79 memcpy (buf, hdr->s_name + 1, SCNNMLEN - 1);
80 buf[SCNNMLEN - 1] = '\0';
81 strindex = strtol (buf, &p, 10);
82 if (*p == '\0' && strindex >= 0)
83 {
84 strings = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
85 if (strings == NULL)
86 return FALSE;
87 if ((bfd_size_type)(strindex + 2) >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
88 return FALSE;
89 strings += strindex;
90 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd,
91 (bfd_size_type) strlen (strings) + 1 + 1);
92 if (name == NULL)
93 return FALSE;
94 strcpy (name, strings);
95 }
96 }
97
98 if (name == NULL)
99 {
100 /* Assorted wastage to null-terminate the name, thanks AT&T! */
101 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd,
102 (bfd_size_type) sizeof (hdr->s_name) + 1 + 1);
103 if (name == NULL)
104 return FALSE;
105 strncpy (name, (char *) &hdr->s_name[0], sizeof (hdr->s_name));
106 name[sizeof (hdr->s_name)] = 0;
107 }
108
109 return_section = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
110 if (return_section == NULL)
111 return FALSE;
112
113 return_section->vma = hdr->s_vaddr;
114 return_section->lma = hdr->s_paddr;
115 return_section->size = hdr->s_size;
116 return_section->filepos = hdr->s_scnptr;
117 return_section->rel_filepos = hdr->s_relptr;
118 return_section->reloc_count = hdr->s_nreloc;
119
120 bfd_coff_set_alignment_hook (abfd, return_section, hdr);
121
122 return_section->line_filepos = hdr->s_lnnoptr;
123
124 return_section->lineno_count = hdr->s_nlnno;
125 return_section->userdata = NULL;
126 return_section->next = NULL;
127 return_section->target_index = target_index;
128
129 if (! bfd_coff_styp_to_sec_flags_hook (abfd, hdr, name, return_section,
130 & flags))
131 result = FALSE;
132
133 return_section->flags = flags;
134
135 /* At least on i386-coff, the line number count for a shared library
136 section must be ignored. */
137 if ((return_section->flags & SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY) != 0)
138 return_section->lineno_count = 0;
139
140 if (hdr->s_nreloc != 0)
141 return_section->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
142 /* FIXME: should this check 'hdr->s_size > 0'. */
143 if (hdr->s_scnptr != 0)
144 return_section->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
145
146 /* Compress/decompress DWARF debug sections with names: .debug_* and
147 .zdebug_*, after the section flags is set. */
148 if ((flags & SEC_DEBUGGING)
149 && ((name[1] == 'd' && name[6] == '_')
150 || (name[1] == 'z' && name[7] == '_')))
151 {
152 enum { nothing, compress, decompress } action = nothing;
153 char *new_name = NULL;
154
155 if (bfd_is_section_compressed (abfd, return_section))
156 {
157 /* Compressed section. Check if we should decompress. */
158 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_DECOMPRESS))
159 action = decompress;
160 }
161 else if (!bfd_is_section_compressed (abfd, return_section))
162 {
163 /* Normal section. Check if we should compress. */
164 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS) && return_section->size != 0)
165 action = compress;
166 }
167
168 switch (action)
169 {
170 case nothing:
171 break;
172 case compress:
173 if (!bfd_init_section_compress_status (abfd, return_section))
174 {
175 (*_bfd_error_handler)
176 (_("%B: unable to initialize compress status for section %s"),
177 abfd, name);
178 return FALSE;
179 }
180 if (name[1] != 'z')
181 {
182 unsigned int len = strlen (name);
183
184 new_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len + 2);
185 if (new_name == NULL)
186 return FALSE;
187 new_name[0] = '.';
188 new_name[1] = 'z';
189 memcpy (new_name + 2, name + 1, len);
190 }
191 break;
192 case decompress:
193 if (!bfd_init_section_decompress_status (abfd, return_section))
194 {
195 (*_bfd_error_handler)
196 (_("%B: unable to initialize decompress status for section %s"),
197 abfd, name);
198 return FALSE;
199 }
200 if (name[1] == 'z')
201 {
202 unsigned int len = strlen (name);
203
204 new_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
205 if (new_name == NULL)
206 return FALSE;
207 new_name[0] = '.';
208 memcpy (new_name + 1, name + 2, len - 1);
209 }
210 break;
211 }
212 if (new_name != NULL)
213 bfd_rename_section (abfd, return_section, new_name);
214 }
215
216 return result;
217 }
218
219 /* Read in a COFF object and make it into a BFD. This is used by
220 ECOFF as well. */
221 const bfd_target *
222 coff_real_object_p (bfd *,
223 unsigned,
224 struct internal_filehdr *,
225 struct internal_aouthdr *);
226 const bfd_target *
227 coff_real_object_p (bfd *abfd,
228 unsigned nscns,
229 struct internal_filehdr *internal_f,
230 struct internal_aouthdr *internal_a)
231 {
232 flagword oflags = abfd->flags;
233 bfd_vma ostart = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
234 void * tdata;
235 void * tdata_save;
236 bfd_size_type readsize; /* Length of file_info. */
237 unsigned int scnhsz;
238 char *external_sections;
239
240 if (!(internal_f->f_flags & F_RELFLG))
241 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
242 if ((internal_f->f_flags & F_EXEC))
243 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
244 if (!(internal_f->f_flags & F_LNNO))
245 abfd->flags |= HAS_LINENO;
246 if (!(internal_f->f_flags & F_LSYMS))
247 abfd->flags |= HAS_LOCALS;
248
249 /* FIXME: How can we set D_PAGED correctly? */
250 if ((internal_f->f_flags & F_EXEC) != 0)
251 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
252
253 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = internal_f->f_nsyms;
254 if (internal_f->f_nsyms)
255 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
256
257 if (internal_a != (struct internal_aouthdr *) NULL)
258 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = internal_a->entry;
259 else
260 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = 0;
261
262 /* Set up the tdata area. ECOFF uses its own routine, and overrides
263 abfd->flags. */
264 tdata_save = abfd->tdata.any;
265 tdata = bfd_coff_mkobject_hook (abfd, (void *) internal_f, (void *) internal_a);
266 if (tdata == NULL)
267 goto fail2;
268
269 scnhsz = bfd_coff_scnhsz (abfd);
270 readsize = (bfd_size_type) nscns * scnhsz;
271 external_sections = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, readsize);
272 if (!external_sections)
273 goto fail;
274
275 if (bfd_bread ((void *) external_sections, readsize, abfd) != readsize)
276 goto fail;
277
278 /* Set the arch/mach *before* swapping in sections; section header swapping
279 may depend on arch/mach info. */
280 if (! bfd_coff_set_arch_mach_hook (abfd, (void *) internal_f))
281 goto fail;
282
283 /* Now copy data as required; construct all asections etc. */
284 if (nscns != 0)
285 {
286 unsigned int i;
287 for (i = 0; i < nscns; i++)
288 {
289 struct internal_scnhdr tmp;
290 bfd_coff_swap_scnhdr_in (abfd,
291 (void *) (external_sections + i * scnhsz),
292 (void *) & tmp);
293 if (! make_a_section_from_file (abfd, &tmp, i + 1))
294 goto fail;
295 }
296 }
297
298 return abfd->xvec;
299
300 fail:
301 bfd_release (abfd, tdata);
302 fail2:
303 abfd->tdata.any = tdata_save;
304 abfd->flags = oflags;
305 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = ostart;
306 return (const bfd_target *) NULL;
307 }
308
309 /* Turn a COFF file into a BFD, but fail with bfd_error_wrong_format if it is
310 not a COFF file. This is also used by ECOFF. */
311
312 const bfd_target *
313 coff_object_p (bfd *abfd)
314 {
315 bfd_size_type filhsz;
316 bfd_size_type aoutsz;
317 unsigned int nscns;
318 void * filehdr;
319 struct internal_filehdr internal_f;
320 struct internal_aouthdr internal_a;
321
322 /* Figure out how much to read. */
323 filhsz = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd);
324 aoutsz = bfd_coff_aoutsz (abfd);
325
326 filehdr = bfd_alloc (abfd, filhsz);
327 if (filehdr == NULL)
328 return NULL;
329 if (bfd_bread (filehdr, filhsz, abfd) != filhsz)
330 {
331 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
332 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
333 bfd_release (abfd, filehdr);
334 return NULL;
335 }
336 bfd_coff_swap_filehdr_in (abfd, filehdr, &internal_f);
337 bfd_release (abfd, filehdr);
338
339 /* The XCOFF format has two sizes for the f_opthdr. SMALL_AOUTSZ
340 (less than aoutsz) used in object files and AOUTSZ (equal to
341 aoutsz) in executables. The bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_in function
342 expects this header to be aoutsz bytes in length, so we use that
343 value in the call to bfd_alloc below. But we must be careful to
344 only read in f_opthdr bytes in the call to bfd_bread. We should
345 also attempt to catch corrupt or non-COFF binaries with a strange
346 value for f_opthdr. */
347 if (! bfd_coff_bad_format_hook (abfd, &internal_f)
348 || internal_f.f_opthdr > aoutsz)
349 {
350 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
351 return NULL;
352 }
353 nscns = internal_f.f_nscns;
354
355 if (internal_f.f_opthdr)
356 {
357 void * opthdr;
358
359 opthdr = bfd_alloc (abfd, aoutsz);
360 if (opthdr == NULL)
361 return NULL;
362 if (bfd_bread (opthdr, (bfd_size_type) internal_f.f_opthdr, abfd)
363 != internal_f.f_opthdr)
364 {
365 bfd_release (abfd, opthdr);
366 return NULL;
367 }
368 bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_in (abfd, opthdr, (void *) &internal_a);
369 bfd_release (abfd, opthdr);
370 }
371
372 return coff_real_object_p (abfd, nscns, &internal_f,
373 (internal_f.f_opthdr != 0
374 ? &internal_a
375 : (struct internal_aouthdr *) NULL));
376 }
377
378 /* Get the BFD section from a COFF symbol section number. */
379
380 asection *
381 coff_section_from_bfd_index (bfd *abfd, int section_index)
382 {
383 struct bfd_section *answer = abfd->sections;
384
385 if (section_index == N_ABS)
386 return bfd_abs_section_ptr;
387 if (section_index == N_UNDEF)
388 return bfd_und_section_ptr;
389 if (section_index == N_DEBUG)
390 return bfd_abs_section_ptr;
391
392 while (answer)
393 {
394 if (answer->target_index == section_index)
395 return answer;
396 answer = answer->next;
397 }
398
399 /* We should not reach this point, but the SCO 3.2v4 /lib/libc_s.a
400 has a bad symbol table in biglitpow.o. */
401 return bfd_und_section_ptr;
402 }
403
404 /* Get the upper bound of a COFF symbol table. */
405
406 long
407 coff_get_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
408 {
409 if (!bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table (abfd))
410 return -1;
411
412 return (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) + 1) * (sizeof (coff_symbol_type *));
413 }
414
415 /* Canonicalize a COFF symbol table. */
416
417 long
418 coff_canonicalize_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **alocation)
419 {
420 unsigned int counter;
421 coff_symbol_type *symbase;
422 coff_symbol_type **location = (coff_symbol_type **) alocation;
423
424 if (!bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table (abfd))
425 return -1;
426
427 symbase = obj_symbols (abfd);
428 counter = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
429 while (counter-- > 0)
430 *location++ = symbase++;
431
432 *location = NULL;
433
434 return bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
435 }
436
437 /* Get the name of a symbol. The caller must pass in a buffer of size
438 >= SYMNMLEN + 1. */
439
440 const char *
441 _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (bfd *abfd,
442 const struct internal_syment *sym,
443 char *buf)
444 {
445 /* FIXME: It's not clear this will work correctly if sizeof
446 (_n_zeroes) != 4. */
447 if (sym->_n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0
448 || sym->_n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
449 {
450 memcpy (buf, sym->_n._n_name, SYMNMLEN);
451 buf[SYMNMLEN] = '\0';
452 return buf;
453 }
454 else
455 {
456 const char *strings;
457
458 BFD_ASSERT (sym->_n._n_n._n_offset >= STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
459 strings = obj_coff_strings (abfd);
460 if (strings == NULL)
461 {
462 strings = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
463 if (strings == NULL)
464 return NULL;
465 }
466 if (sym->_n._n_n._n_offset >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
467 return NULL;
468 return strings + sym->_n._n_n._n_offset;
469 }
470 }
471
472 /* Read in and swap the relocs. This returns a buffer holding the
473 relocs for section SEC in file ABFD. If CACHE is TRUE and
474 INTERNAL_RELOCS is NULL, the relocs read in will be saved in case
475 the function is called again. If EXTERNAL_RELOCS is not NULL, it
476 is a buffer large enough to hold the unswapped relocs. If
477 INTERNAL_RELOCS is not NULL, it is a buffer large enough to hold
478 the swapped relocs. If REQUIRE_INTERNAL is TRUE, then the return
479 value must be INTERNAL_RELOCS. The function returns NULL on error. */
480
481 struct internal_reloc *
482 _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (bfd *abfd,
483 asection *sec,
484 bfd_boolean cache,
485 bfd_byte *external_relocs,
486 bfd_boolean require_internal,
487 struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs)
488 {
489 bfd_size_type relsz;
490 bfd_byte *free_external = NULL;
491 struct internal_reloc *free_internal = NULL;
492 bfd_byte *erel;
493 bfd_byte *erel_end;
494 struct internal_reloc *irel;
495 bfd_size_type amt;
496
497 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
498 return internal_relocs; /* Nothing to do. */
499
500 if (coff_section_data (abfd, sec) != NULL
501 && coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs != NULL)
502 {
503 if (! require_internal)
504 return coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs;
505 memcpy (internal_relocs, coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs,
506 sec->reloc_count * sizeof (struct internal_reloc));
507 return internal_relocs;
508 }
509
510 relsz = bfd_coff_relsz (abfd);
511
512 amt = sec->reloc_count * relsz;
513 if (external_relocs == NULL)
514 {
515 free_external = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (amt);
516 if (free_external == NULL)
517 goto error_return;
518 external_relocs = free_external;
519 }
520
521 if (bfd_seek (abfd, sec->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
522 || bfd_bread (external_relocs, amt, abfd) != amt)
523 goto error_return;
524
525 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
526 {
527 amt = sec->reloc_count;
528 amt *= sizeof (struct internal_reloc);
529 free_internal = (struct internal_reloc *) bfd_malloc (amt);
530 if (free_internal == NULL)
531 goto error_return;
532 internal_relocs = free_internal;
533 }
534
535 /* Swap in the relocs. */
536 erel = external_relocs;
537 erel_end = erel + relsz * sec->reloc_count;
538 irel = internal_relocs;
539 for (; erel < erel_end; erel += relsz, irel++)
540 bfd_coff_swap_reloc_in (abfd, (void *) erel, (void *) irel);
541
542 if (free_external != NULL)
543 {
544 free (free_external);
545 free_external = NULL;
546 }
547
548 if (cache && free_internal != NULL)
549 {
550 if (coff_section_data (abfd, sec) == NULL)
551 {
552 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
553 sec->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
554 if (sec->used_by_bfd == NULL)
555 goto error_return;
556 coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->contents = NULL;
557 }
558 coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs = free_internal;
559 }
560
561 return internal_relocs;
562
563 error_return:
564 if (free_external != NULL)
565 free (free_external);
566 if (free_internal != NULL)
567 free (free_internal);
568 return NULL;
569 }
570
571 /* Set lineno_count for the output sections of a COFF file. */
572
573 int
574 coff_count_linenumbers (bfd *abfd)
575 {
576 unsigned int limit = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
577 unsigned int i;
578 int total = 0;
579 asymbol **p;
580 asection *s;
581
582 if (limit == 0)
583 {
584 /* This may be from the backend linker, in which case the
585 lineno_count in the sections is correct. */
586 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
587 total += s->lineno_count;
588 return total;
589 }
590
591 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
592 BFD_ASSERT (s->lineno_count == 0);
593
594 for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0; i < limit; i++, p++)
595 {
596 asymbol *q_maybe = *p;
597
598 if (bfd_family_coff (bfd_asymbol_bfd (q_maybe)))
599 {
600 coff_symbol_type *q = coffsymbol (q_maybe);
601
602 /* The AIX 4.1 compiler can sometimes generate line numbers
603 attached to debugging symbols. We try to simply ignore
604 those here. */
605 if (q->lineno != NULL
606 && q->symbol.section->owner != NULL)
607 {
608 /* This symbol has line numbers. Increment the owning
609 section's linenumber count. */
610 alent *l = q->lineno;
611
612 do
613 {
614 asection * sec = q->symbol.section->output_section;
615
616 /* Do not try to update fields in read-only sections. */
617 if (! bfd_is_const_section (sec))
618 sec->lineno_count ++;
619
620 ++total;
621 ++l;
622 }
623 while (l->line_number != 0);
624 }
625 }
626 }
627
628 return total;
629 }
630
631 /* Takes a bfd and a symbol, returns a pointer to the coff specific
632 area of the symbol if there is one. */
633
634 coff_symbol_type *
635 coff_symbol_from (bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
636 asymbol *symbol)
637 {
638 if (!bfd_family_coff (bfd_asymbol_bfd (symbol)))
639 return (coff_symbol_type *) NULL;
640
641 if (bfd_asymbol_bfd (symbol)->tdata.coff_obj_data == (coff_data_type *) NULL)
642 return (coff_symbol_type *) NULL;
643
644 return (coff_symbol_type *) symbol;
645 }
646
647 static void
648 fixup_symbol_value (bfd *abfd,
649 coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr,
650 struct internal_syment *syment)
651 {
652 /* Normalize the symbol flags. */
653 if (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section
654 && bfd_is_com_section (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section))
655 {
656 /* A common symbol is undefined with a value. */
657 syment->n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
658 syment->n_value = coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value;
659 }
660 else if ((coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) != 0
661 && (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING_RELOC) == 0)
662 {
663 syment->n_value = coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value;
664 }
665 else if (bfd_is_und_section (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section))
666 {
667 syment->n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
668 syment->n_value = 0;
669 }
670 /* FIXME: Do we need to handle the absolute section here? */
671 else
672 {
673 if (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section)
674 {
675 syment->n_scnum =
676 coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->target_index;
677
678 syment->n_value = (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value
679 + coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_offset);
680 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
681 {
682 syment->n_value += (syment->n_sclass == C_STATLAB)
683 ? coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->lma
684 : coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->vma;
685 }
686 }
687 else
688 {
689 BFD_ASSERT (0);
690 /* This can happen, but I don't know why yet (steve@cygnus.com) */
691 syment->n_scnum = N_ABS;
692 syment->n_value = coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value;
693 }
694 }
695 }
696
697 /* Run through all the symbols in the symbol table and work out what
698 their indexes into the symbol table will be when output.
699
700 Coff requires that each C_FILE symbol points to the next one in the
701 chain, and that the last one points to the first external symbol. We
702 do that here too. */
703
704 bfd_boolean
705 coff_renumber_symbols (bfd *bfd_ptr, int *first_undef)
706 {
707 unsigned int symbol_count = bfd_get_symcount (bfd_ptr);
708 asymbol **symbol_ptr_ptr = bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
709 unsigned int native_index = 0;
710 struct internal_syment *last_file = NULL;
711 unsigned int symbol_index;
712
713 /* COFF demands that undefined symbols come after all other symbols.
714 Since we don't need to impose this extra knowledge on all our
715 client programs, deal with that here. Sort the symbol table;
716 just move the undefined symbols to the end, leaving the rest
717 alone. The O'Reilly book says that defined global symbols come
718 at the end before the undefined symbols, so we do that here as
719 well. */
720 /* @@ Do we have some condition we could test for, so we don't always
721 have to do this? I don't think relocatability is quite right, but
722 I'm not certain. [raeburn:19920508.1711EST] */
723 {
724 asymbol **newsyms;
725 unsigned int i;
726 bfd_size_type amt;
727
728 amt = sizeof (asymbol *) * ((bfd_size_type) symbol_count + 1);
729 newsyms = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (bfd_ptr, amt);
730 if (!newsyms)
731 return FALSE;
732 bfd_ptr->outsymbols = newsyms;
733 for (i = 0; i < symbol_count; i++)
734 if ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) != 0
735 || (!bfd_is_und_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
736 && !bfd_is_com_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
737 && ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_FUNCTION) != 0
738 || ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
739 == 0))))
740 *newsyms++ = symbol_ptr_ptr[i];
741
742 for (i = 0; i < symbol_count; i++)
743 if ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) == 0
744 && !bfd_is_und_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
745 && (bfd_is_com_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
746 || ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_FUNCTION) == 0
747 && ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
748 != 0))))
749 *newsyms++ = symbol_ptr_ptr[i];
750
751 *first_undef = newsyms - bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
752
753 for (i = 0; i < symbol_count; i++)
754 if ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) == 0
755 && bfd_is_und_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section))
756 *newsyms++ = symbol_ptr_ptr[i];
757 *newsyms = (asymbol *) NULL;
758 symbol_ptr_ptr = bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
759 }
760
761 for (symbol_index = 0; symbol_index < symbol_count; symbol_index++)
762 {
763 coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr = coff_symbol_from (bfd_ptr, symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]);
764 symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]->udata.i = symbol_index;
765 if (coff_symbol_ptr && coff_symbol_ptr->native)
766 {
767 combined_entry_type *s = coff_symbol_ptr->native;
768 int i;
769
770 if (s->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
771 {
772 if (last_file != NULL)
773 last_file->n_value = native_index;
774 last_file = &(s->u.syment);
775 }
776 else
777 /* Modify the symbol values according to their section and
778 type. */
779 fixup_symbol_value (bfd_ptr, coff_symbol_ptr, &(s->u.syment));
780
781 for (i = 0; i < s->u.syment.n_numaux + 1; i++)
782 s[i].offset = native_index++;
783 }
784 else
785 native_index++;
786 }
787
788 obj_conv_table_size (bfd_ptr) = native_index;
789
790 return TRUE;
791 }
792
793 /* Run thorough the symbol table again, and fix it so that all
794 pointers to entries are changed to the entries' index in the output
795 symbol table. */
796
797 void
798 coff_mangle_symbols (bfd *bfd_ptr)
799 {
800 unsigned int symbol_count = bfd_get_symcount (bfd_ptr);
801 asymbol **symbol_ptr_ptr = bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
802 unsigned int symbol_index;
803
804 for (symbol_index = 0; symbol_index < symbol_count; symbol_index++)
805 {
806 coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr =
807 coff_symbol_from (bfd_ptr, symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]);
808
809 if (coff_symbol_ptr && coff_symbol_ptr->native)
810 {
811 int i;
812 combined_entry_type *s = coff_symbol_ptr->native;
813
814 if (s->fix_value)
815 {
816 /* FIXME: We should use a union here. */
817 s->u.syment.n_value =
818 (bfd_hostptr_t) ((combined_entry_type *)
819 ((bfd_hostptr_t) s->u.syment.n_value))->offset;
820 s->fix_value = 0;
821 }
822 if (s->fix_line)
823 {
824 /* The value is the offset into the line number entries
825 for the symbol's section. On output, the symbol's
826 section should be N_DEBUG. */
827 s->u.syment.n_value =
828 (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->line_filepos
829 + s->u.syment.n_value * bfd_coff_linesz (bfd_ptr));
830 coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section =
831 coff_section_from_bfd_index (bfd_ptr, N_DEBUG);
832 BFD_ASSERT (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING);
833 }
834 for (i = 0; i < s->u.syment.n_numaux; i++)
835 {
836 combined_entry_type *a = s + i + 1;
837 if (a->fix_tag)
838 {
839 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l =
840 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p->offset;
841 a->fix_tag = 0;
842 }
843 if (a->fix_end)
844 {
845 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l =
846 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p->offset;
847 a->fix_end = 0;
848 }
849 if (a->fix_scnlen)
850 {
851 a->u.auxent.x_csect.x_scnlen.l =
852 a->u.auxent.x_csect.x_scnlen.p->offset;
853 a->fix_scnlen = 0;
854 }
855 }
856 }
857 }
858 }
859
860 static void
861 coff_fix_symbol_name (bfd *abfd,
862 asymbol *symbol,
863 combined_entry_type *native,
864 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
865 asection **debug_string_section_p,
866 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
867 {
868 unsigned int name_length;
869 union internal_auxent *auxent;
870 char *name = (char *) (symbol->name);
871
872 if (name == NULL)
873 {
874 /* COFF symbols always have names, so we'll make one up. */
875 symbol->name = "strange";
876 name = (char *) symbol->name;
877 }
878 name_length = strlen (name);
879
880 if (native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
881 && native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
882 {
883 unsigned int filnmlen;
884
885 if (bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
886 {
887 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
888 (*string_size_p + STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
889 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
890 *string_size_p += 6; /* strlen(".file") + 1 */
891 }
892 else
893 strncpy (native->u.syment._n._n_name, ".file", SYMNMLEN);
894
895 auxent = &(native + 1)->u.auxent;
896
897 filnmlen = bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd);
898
899 if (bfd_coff_long_filenames (abfd))
900 {
901 if (name_length <= filnmlen)
902 strncpy (auxent->x_file.x_fname, name, filnmlen);
903 else
904 {
905 auxent->x_file.x_n.x_offset = *string_size_p + STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
906 auxent->x_file.x_n.x_zeroes = 0;
907 *string_size_p += name_length + 1;
908 }
909 }
910 else
911 {
912 strncpy (auxent->x_file.x_fname, name, filnmlen);
913 if (name_length > filnmlen)
914 name[filnmlen] = '\0';
915 }
916 }
917 else
918 {
919 if (name_length <= SYMNMLEN && !bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
920 /* This name will fit into the symbol neatly. */
921 strncpy (native->u.syment._n._n_name, symbol->name, SYMNMLEN);
922
923 else if (!bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd, &native->u.syment))
924 {
925 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (*string_size_p
926 + STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
927 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
928 *string_size_p += name_length + 1;
929 }
930 else
931 {
932 file_ptr filepos;
933 bfd_byte buf[4];
934 int prefix_len = bfd_coff_debug_string_prefix_length (abfd);
935
936 /* This name should be written into the .debug section. For
937 some reason each name is preceded by a two byte length
938 and also followed by a null byte. FIXME: We assume that
939 the .debug section has already been created, and that it
940 is large enough. */
941 if (*debug_string_section_p == (asection *) NULL)
942 *debug_string_section_p = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".debug");
943 filepos = bfd_tell (abfd);
944 if (prefix_len == 4)
945 bfd_put_32 (abfd, (bfd_vma) (name_length + 1), buf);
946 else
947 bfd_put_16 (abfd, (bfd_vma) (name_length + 1), buf);
948
949 if (!bfd_set_section_contents (abfd,
950 *debug_string_section_p,
951 (void *) buf,
952 (file_ptr) *debug_string_size_p,
953 (bfd_size_type) prefix_len)
954 || !bfd_set_section_contents (abfd,
955 *debug_string_section_p,
956 (void *) symbol->name,
957 (file_ptr) (*debug_string_size_p
958 + prefix_len),
959 (bfd_size_type) name_length + 1))
960 abort ();
961 if (bfd_seek (abfd, filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
962 abort ();
963 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
964 *debug_string_size_p + prefix_len;
965 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
966 *debug_string_size_p += name_length + 1 + prefix_len;
967 }
968 }
969 }
970
971 /* We need to keep track of the symbol index so that when we write out
972 the relocs we can get the index for a symbol. This method is a
973 hack. FIXME. */
974
975 #define set_index(symbol, idx) ((symbol)->udata.i = (idx))
976
977 /* Write a symbol out to a COFF file. */
978
979 static bfd_boolean
980 coff_write_symbol (bfd *abfd,
981 asymbol *symbol,
982 combined_entry_type *native,
983 bfd_vma *written,
984 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
985 asection **debug_string_section_p,
986 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
987 {
988 unsigned int numaux = native->u.syment.n_numaux;
989 int type = native->u.syment.n_type;
990 int n_sclass = (int) native->u.syment.n_sclass;
991 asection *output_section = symbol->section->output_section
992 ? symbol->section->output_section
993 : symbol->section;
994 void * buf;
995 bfd_size_type symesz;
996
997 if (native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
998 symbol->flags |= BSF_DEBUGGING;
999
1000 if (symbol->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING
1001 && bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section))
1002 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_DEBUG;
1003
1004 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section))
1005 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_ABS;
1006
1007 else if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
1008 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
1009
1010 else
1011 native->u.syment.n_scnum =
1012 output_section->target_index;
1013
1014 coff_fix_symbol_name (abfd, symbol, native, string_size_p,
1015 debug_string_section_p, debug_string_size_p);
1016
1017 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1018 buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, symesz);
1019 if (!buf)
1020 return FALSE;
1021 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (abfd, &native->u.syment, buf);
1022 if (bfd_bwrite (buf, symesz, abfd) != symesz)
1023 return FALSE;
1024 bfd_release (abfd, buf);
1025
1026 if (native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
1027 {
1028 bfd_size_type auxesz;
1029 unsigned int j;
1030
1031 auxesz = bfd_coff_auxesz (abfd);
1032 buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, auxesz);
1033 if (!buf)
1034 return FALSE;
1035 for (j = 0; j < native->u.syment.n_numaux; j++)
1036 {
1037 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (abfd,
1038 &((native + j + 1)->u.auxent),
1039 type, n_sclass, (int) j,
1040 native->u.syment.n_numaux,
1041 buf);
1042 if (bfd_bwrite (buf, auxesz, abfd) != auxesz)
1043 return FALSE;
1044 }
1045 bfd_release (abfd, buf);
1046 }
1047
1048 /* Store the index for use when we write out the relocs. */
1049 set_index (symbol, *written);
1050
1051 *written += numaux + 1;
1052 return TRUE;
1053 }
1054
1055 /* Write out a symbol to a COFF file that does not come from a COFF
1056 file originally. This symbol may have been created by the linker,
1057 or we may be linking a non COFF file to a COFF file. */
1058
1059 bfd_boolean
1060 coff_write_alien_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1061 asymbol *symbol,
1062 struct internal_syment *isym,
1063 bfd_vma *written,
1064 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
1065 asection **debug_string_section_p,
1066 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
1067 {
1068 combined_entry_type *native;
1069 combined_entry_type dummy[2];
1070 asection *output_section = symbol->section->output_section
1071 ? symbol->section->output_section
1072 : symbol->section;
1073 struct bfd_link_info *link_info = coff_data (abfd)->link_info;
1074 bfd_boolean ret;
1075
1076 if ((!link_info || link_info->strip_discarded)
1077 && !bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section)
1078 && symbol->section->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1079 {
1080 symbol->name = "";
1081 if (isym != NULL)
1082 memset (isym, 0, sizeof(*isym));
1083 return TRUE;
1084 }
1085 native = dummy;
1086 native->u.syment.n_type = T_NULL;
1087 native->u.syment.n_flags = 0;
1088 native->u.syment.n_numaux = 0;
1089 if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
1090 {
1091 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
1092 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
1093 }
1094 else if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
1095 {
1096 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
1097 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
1098 }
1099 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_FILE)
1100 {
1101 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_DEBUG;
1102 native->u.syment.n_numaux = 1;
1103 }
1104 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING)
1105 {
1106 /* There isn't much point to writing out a debugging symbol
1107 unless we are prepared to convert it into COFF debugging
1108 format. So, we just ignore them. We must clobber the symbol
1109 name to keep it from being put in the string table. */
1110 symbol->name = "";
1111 if (isym != NULL)
1112 memset (isym, 0, sizeof(*isym));
1113 return TRUE;
1114 }
1115 else
1116 {
1117 native->u.syment.n_scnum = output_section->target_index;
1118 native->u.syment.n_value = (symbol->value
1119 + symbol->section->output_offset);
1120 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
1121 native->u.syment.n_value += output_section->vma;
1122
1123 /* Copy the any flags from the file header into the symbol.
1124 FIXME: Why? */
1125 {
1126 coff_symbol_type *c = coff_symbol_from (abfd, symbol);
1127 if (c != (coff_symbol_type *) NULL)
1128 native->u.syment.n_flags = bfd_asymbol_bfd (&c->symbol)->flags;
1129 }
1130 }
1131
1132 native->u.syment.n_type = 0;
1133 if (symbol->flags & BSF_FILE)
1134 native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_FILE;
1135 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1136 native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_STAT;
1137 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK)
1138 native->u.syment.n_sclass = obj_pe (abfd) ? C_NT_WEAK : C_WEAKEXT;
1139 else
1140 native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_EXT;
1141
1142 ret = coff_write_symbol (abfd, symbol, native, written, string_size_p,
1143 debug_string_section_p, debug_string_size_p);
1144 if (isym != NULL)
1145 *isym = native->u.syment;
1146 return ret;
1147 }
1148
1149 /* Write a native symbol to a COFF file. */
1150
1151 static bfd_boolean
1152 coff_write_native_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1153 coff_symbol_type *symbol,
1154 bfd_vma *written,
1155 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
1156 asection **debug_string_section_p,
1157 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
1158 {
1159 combined_entry_type *native = symbol->native;
1160 alent *lineno = symbol->lineno;
1161 struct bfd_link_info *link_info = coff_data (abfd)->link_info;
1162
1163 if ((!link_info || link_info->strip_discarded)
1164 && !bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->symbol.section)
1165 && symbol->symbol.section->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1166 {
1167 symbol->symbol.name = "";
1168 return TRUE;
1169 }
1170
1171 /* If this symbol has an associated line number, we must store the
1172 symbol index in the line number field. We also tag the auxent to
1173 point to the right place in the lineno table. */
1174 if (lineno && !symbol->done_lineno && symbol->symbol.section->owner != NULL)
1175 {
1176 unsigned int count = 0;
1177
1178 lineno[count].u.offset = *written;
1179 if (native->u.syment.n_numaux)
1180 {
1181 union internal_auxent *a = &((native + 1)->u.auxent);
1182
1183 a->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr =
1184 symbol->symbol.section->output_section->moving_line_filepos;
1185 }
1186
1187 /* Count and relocate all other linenumbers. */
1188 count++;
1189 while (lineno[count].line_number != 0)
1190 {
1191 lineno[count].u.offset +=
1192 (symbol->symbol.section->output_section->vma
1193 + symbol->symbol.section->output_offset);
1194 count++;
1195 }
1196 symbol->done_lineno = TRUE;
1197
1198 if (! bfd_is_const_section (symbol->symbol.section->output_section))
1199 symbol->symbol.section->output_section->moving_line_filepos +=
1200 count * bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
1201 }
1202
1203 return coff_write_symbol (abfd, &(symbol->symbol), native, written,
1204 string_size_p, debug_string_section_p,
1205 debug_string_size_p);
1206 }
1207
1208 static void
1209 null_error_handler (const char * fmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, ...)
1210 {
1211 }
1212
1213 /* Write out the COFF symbols. */
1214
1215 bfd_boolean
1216 coff_write_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1217 {
1218 bfd_size_type string_size;
1219 asection *debug_string_section;
1220 bfd_size_type debug_string_size;
1221 unsigned int i;
1222 unsigned int limit = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1223 bfd_vma written = 0;
1224 asymbol **p;
1225
1226 string_size = 0;
1227 debug_string_section = NULL;
1228 debug_string_size = 0;
1229
1230 /* If this target supports long section names, they must be put into
1231 the string table. This is supported by PE. This code must
1232 handle section names just as they are handled in
1233 coff_write_object_contents. */
1234 if (bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd))
1235 {
1236 asection *o;
1237
1238 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
1239 {
1240 size_t len;
1241
1242 len = strlen (o->name);
1243 if (len > SCNNMLEN)
1244 string_size += len + 1;
1245 }
1246 }
1247
1248 /* Seek to the right place. */
1249 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0)
1250 return FALSE;
1251
1252 /* Output all the symbols we have. */
1253 written = 0;
1254 for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0; i < limit; i++, p++)
1255 {
1256 asymbol *symbol = *p;
1257 coff_symbol_type *c_symbol = coff_symbol_from (abfd, symbol);
1258
1259 if (c_symbol == (coff_symbol_type *) NULL
1260 || c_symbol->native == (combined_entry_type *) NULL)
1261 {
1262 if (!coff_write_alien_symbol (abfd, symbol, NULL, &written,
1263 &string_size, &debug_string_section,
1264 &debug_string_size))
1265 return FALSE;
1266 }
1267 else
1268 {
1269 if (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_classify_symbol != NULL)
1270 {
1271 bfd_error_handler_type current_error_handler;
1272 enum coff_symbol_classification sym_class;
1273 unsigned char *n_sclass;
1274
1275 /* Suppress error reporting by bfd_coff_classify_symbol.
1276 Error messages can be generated when we are processing a local
1277 symbol which has no associated section and we do not have to
1278 worry about this, all we need to know is that it is local. */
1279 current_error_handler = bfd_set_error_handler (null_error_handler);
1280 sym_class = bfd_coff_classify_symbol (abfd,
1281 &c_symbol->native->u.syment);
1282 (void) bfd_set_error_handler (current_error_handler);
1283
1284 n_sclass = &c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass;
1285
1286 /* If the symbol class has been changed (eg objcopy/ld script/etc)
1287 we cannot retain the existing sclass from the original symbol.
1288 Weak symbols only have one valid sclass, so just set it always.
1289 If it is not local class and should be, set it C_STAT.
1290 If it is global and not classified as global, or if it is
1291 weak (which is also classified as global), set it C_EXT. */
1292
1293 if (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK)
1294 *n_sclass = obj_pe (abfd) ? C_NT_WEAK : C_WEAKEXT;
1295 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_LOCAL && sym_class != COFF_SYMBOL_LOCAL)
1296 *n_sclass = C_STAT;
1297 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_GLOBAL
1298 && (sym_class != COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL
1299 #ifdef COFF_WITH_PE
1300 || *n_sclass == C_NT_WEAK
1301 #endif
1302 || *n_sclass == C_WEAKEXT))
1303 c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_EXT;
1304 }
1305
1306 if (!coff_write_native_symbol (abfd, c_symbol, &written,
1307 &string_size, &debug_string_section,
1308 &debug_string_size))
1309 return FALSE;
1310 }
1311 }
1312
1313 obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) = written;
1314
1315 /* Now write out strings. */
1316 if (string_size != 0)
1317 {
1318 unsigned int size = string_size + STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
1319 bfd_byte buffer[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
1320
1321 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1322 H_PUT_32 (abfd, size, buffer);
1323 #else
1324 #error Change H_PUT_32
1325 #endif
1326 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) buffer, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (buffer), abfd)
1327 != sizeof (buffer))
1328 return FALSE;
1329
1330 /* Handle long section names. This code must handle section
1331 names just as they are handled in coff_write_object_contents. */
1332 if (bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd))
1333 {
1334 asection *o;
1335
1336 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
1337 {
1338 size_t len;
1339
1340 len = strlen (o->name);
1341 if (len > SCNNMLEN)
1342 {
1343 if (bfd_bwrite (o->name, (bfd_size_type) (len + 1), abfd)
1344 != len + 1)
1345 return FALSE;
1346 }
1347 }
1348 }
1349
1350 for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0;
1351 i < limit;
1352 i++, p++)
1353 {
1354 asymbol *q = *p;
1355 size_t name_length = strlen (q->name);
1356 coff_symbol_type *c_symbol = coff_symbol_from (abfd, q);
1357 size_t maxlen;
1358
1359 /* Figure out whether the symbol name should go in the string
1360 table. Symbol names that are short enough are stored
1361 directly in the syment structure. File names permit a
1362 different, longer, length in the syment structure. On
1363 XCOFF, some symbol names are stored in the .debug section
1364 rather than in the string table. */
1365
1366 if (c_symbol == NULL
1367 || c_symbol->native == NULL)
1368 /* This is not a COFF symbol, so it certainly is not a
1369 file name, nor does it go in the .debug section. */
1370 maxlen = bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd) ? 0 : SYMNMLEN;
1371
1372 else if (bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd,
1373 &c_symbol->native->u.syment))
1374 /* This symbol name is in the XCOFF .debug section.
1375 Don't write it into the string table. */
1376 maxlen = name_length;
1377
1378 else if (c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
1379 && c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
1380 {
1381 if (bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
1382 {
1383 if (bfd_bwrite (".file", (bfd_size_type) 6, abfd) != 6)
1384 return FALSE;
1385 }
1386 maxlen = bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd);
1387 }
1388 else
1389 maxlen = bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd) ? 0 : SYMNMLEN;
1390
1391 if (name_length > maxlen)
1392 {
1393 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) (q->name), (bfd_size_type) name_length + 1,
1394 abfd) != name_length + 1)
1395 return FALSE;
1396 }
1397 }
1398 }
1399 else
1400 {
1401 /* We would normally not write anything here, but we'll write
1402 out 4 so that any stupid coff reader which tries to read the
1403 string table even when there isn't one won't croak. */
1404 unsigned int size = STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
1405 bfd_byte buffer[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
1406
1407 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1408 H_PUT_32 (abfd, size, buffer);
1409 #else
1410 #error Change H_PUT_32
1411 #endif
1412 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) buffer, (bfd_size_type) STRING_SIZE_SIZE, abfd)
1413 != STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1414 return FALSE;
1415 }
1416
1417 /* Make sure the .debug section was created to be the correct size.
1418 We should create it ourselves on the fly, but we don't because
1419 BFD won't let us write to any section until we know how large all
1420 the sections are. We could still do it by making another pass
1421 over the symbols. FIXME. */
1422 BFD_ASSERT (debug_string_size == 0
1423 || (debug_string_section != (asection *) NULL
1424 && (BFD_ALIGN (debug_string_size,
1425 1 << debug_string_section->alignment_power)
1426 == debug_string_section->size)));
1427
1428 return TRUE;
1429 }
1430
1431 bfd_boolean
1432 coff_write_linenumbers (bfd *abfd)
1433 {
1434 asection *s;
1435 bfd_size_type linesz;
1436 void * buff;
1437
1438 linesz = bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
1439 buff = bfd_alloc (abfd, linesz);
1440 if (!buff)
1441 return FALSE;
1442 for (s = abfd->sections; s != (asection *) NULL; s = s->next)
1443 {
1444 if (s->lineno_count)
1445 {
1446 asymbol **q = abfd->outsymbols;
1447 if (bfd_seek (abfd, s->line_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1448 return FALSE;
1449 /* Find all the linenumbers in this section. */
1450 while (*q)
1451 {
1452 asymbol *p = *q;
1453 if (p->section->output_section == s)
1454 {
1455 alent *l =
1456 BFD_SEND (bfd_asymbol_bfd (p), _get_lineno,
1457 (bfd_asymbol_bfd (p), p));
1458 if (l)
1459 {
1460 /* Found a linenumber entry, output. */
1461 struct internal_lineno out;
1462 memset ((void *) & out, 0, sizeof (out));
1463 out.l_lnno = 0;
1464 out.l_addr.l_symndx = l->u.offset;
1465 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (abfd, &out, buff);
1466 if (bfd_bwrite (buff, (bfd_size_type) linesz, abfd)
1467 != linesz)
1468 return FALSE;
1469 l++;
1470 while (l->line_number)
1471 {
1472 out.l_lnno = l->line_number;
1473 out.l_addr.l_symndx = l->u.offset;
1474 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (abfd, &out, buff);
1475 if (bfd_bwrite (buff, (bfd_size_type) linesz, abfd)
1476 != linesz)
1477 return FALSE;
1478 l++;
1479 }
1480 }
1481 }
1482 q++;
1483 }
1484 }
1485 }
1486 bfd_release (abfd, buff);
1487 return TRUE;
1488 }
1489
1490 alent *
1491 coff_get_lineno (bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asymbol *symbol)
1492 {
1493 return coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno;
1494 }
1495
1496 /* This function transforms the offsets into the symbol table into
1497 pointers to syments. */
1498
1499 static void
1500 coff_pointerize_aux (bfd *abfd,
1501 combined_entry_type *table_base,
1502 combined_entry_type *symbol,
1503 unsigned int indaux,
1504 combined_entry_type *auxent)
1505 {
1506 unsigned int type = symbol->u.syment.n_type;
1507 unsigned int n_sclass = symbol->u.syment.n_sclass;
1508
1509 if (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_pointerize_aux_hook)
1510 {
1511 if ((*coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_pointerize_aux_hook)
1512 (abfd, table_base, symbol, indaux, auxent))
1513 return;
1514 }
1515
1516 /* Don't bother if this is a file or a section. */
1517 if (n_sclass == C_STAT && type == T_NULL)
1518 return;
1519 if (n_sclass == C_FILE)
1520 return;
1521
1522 /* Otherwise patch up. */
1523 #define N_TMASK coff_data (abfd)->local_n_tmask
1524 #define N_BTSHFT coff_data (abfd)->local_n_btshft
1525
1526 if ((ISFCN (type) || ISTAG (n_sclass) || n_sclass == C_BLOCK
1527 || n_sclass == C_FCN)
1528 && auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l > 0)
1529 {
1530 auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p =
1531 table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l;
1532 auxent->fix_end = 1;
1533 }
1534 /* A negative tagndx is meaningless, but the SCO 3.2v4 cc can
1535 generate one, so we must be careful to ignore it. */
1536 if (auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l > 0)
1537 {
1538 auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p =
1539 table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
1540 auxent->fix_tag = 1;
1541 }
1542 }
1543
1544 /* Allocate space for the ".debug" section, and read it.
1545 We did not read the debug section until now, because
1546 we didn't want to go to the trouble until someone needed it. */
1547
1548 static char *
1549 build_debug_section (bfd *abfd, asection ** sect_return)
1550 {
1551 char *debug_section;
1552 file_ptr position;
1553 bfd_size_type sec_size;
1554
1555 asection *sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".debug");
1556
1557 if (!sect)
1558 {
1559 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_debug_section);
1560 return NULL;
1561 }
1562
1563 sec_size = sect->size;
1564 debug_section = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sec_size);
1565 if (debug_section == NULL)
1566 return NULL;
1567
1568 /* Seek to the beginning of the `.debug' section and read it.
1569 Save the current position first; it is needed by our caller.
1570 Then read debug section and reset the file pointer. */
1571
1572 position = bfd_tell (abfd);
1573 if (bfd_seek (abfd, sect->filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
1574 || bfd_bread (debug_section, sec_size, abfd) != sec_size
1575 || bfd_seek (abfd, position, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1576 return NULL;
1577
1578 * sect_return = sect;
1579 return debug_section;
1580 }
1581
1582 /* Return a pointer to a malloc'd copy of 'name'. 'name' may not be
1583 \0-terminated, but will not exceed 'maxlen' characters. The copy *will*
1584 be \0-terminated. */
1585
1586 static char *
1587 copy_name (bfd *abfd, char *name, size_t maxlen)
1588 {
1589 size_t len;
1590 char *newname;
1591
1592 for (len = 0; len < maxlen; ++len)
1593 if (name[len] == '\0')
1594 break;
1595
1596 if ((newname = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) len + 1)) == NULL)
1597 return NULL;
1598
1599 strncpy (newname, name, len);
1600 newname[len] = '\0';
1601 return newname;
1602 }
1603
1604 /* Read in the external symbols. */
1605
1606 bfd_boolean
1607 _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1608 {
1609 bfd_size_type symesz;
1610 bfd_size_type size;
1611 void * syms;
1612
1613 if (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) != NULL)
1614 return TRUE;
1615
1616 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1617
1618 size = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
1619 if (size == 0)
1620 return TRUE;
1621
1622 /* PR binutils/17512: Do not even try to load
1623 a symbol table bigger than the entire file... */
1624 if (size >= (bfd_size_type) bfd_get_size (abfd))
1625 {
1626 fprintf (stderr, "XXX SIZE FAIL 1\n");
1627 return FALSE;
1628 }
1629
1630 syms = bfd_malloc (size);
1631 if (syms == NULL)
1632 return FALSE;
1633
1634 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0
1635 || bfd_bread (syms, size, abfd) != size)
1636 {
1637 if (syms != NULL)
1638 free (syms);
1639 return FALSE;
1640 }
1641
1642 obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) = syms;
1643
1644 return TRUE;
1645 }
1646
1647 /* Read in the external strings. The strings are not loaded until
1648 they are needed. This is because we have no simple way of
1649 detecting a missing string table in an archive. If the strings
1650 are loaded then the STRINGS and STRINGS_LEN fields in the
1651 coff_tdata structure will be set. */
1652
1653 const char *
1654 _bfd_coff_read_string_table (bfd *abfd)
1655 {
1656 char extstrsize[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
1657 bfd_size_type strsize;
1658 char *strings;
1659 file_ptr pos;
1660
1661 if (obj_coff_strings (abfd) != NULL)
1662 return obj_coff_strings (abfd);
1663
1664 if (obj_sym_filepos (abfd) == 0)
1665 {
1666 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
1667 return NULL;
1668 }
1669
1670 pos = obj_sym_filepos (abfd);
1671 pos += obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1672 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1673 return NULL;
1674
1675 if (bfd_bread (extstrsize, (bfd_size_type) sizeof extstrsize, abfd)
1676 != sizeof extstrsize)
1677 {
1678 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_file_truncated)
1679 return NULL;
1680
1681 /* There is no string table. */
1682 strsize = STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
1683 }
1684 else
1685 {
1686 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1687 strsize = H_GET_32 (abfd, extstrsize);
1688 #else
1689 #error Change H_GET_32
1690 #endif
1691 }
1692
1693 if (strsize < STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1694 {
1695 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1696 (_("%B: bad string table size %lu"), abfd, (unsigned long) strsize);
1697 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1698 return NULL;
1699 }
1700
1701 strings = (char *) bfd_malloc (strsize);
1702 if (strings == NULL)
1703 return NULL;
1704
1705 if (bfd_bread (strings + STRING_SIZE_SIZE, strsize - STRING_SIZE_SIZE, abfd)
1706 != strsize - STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1707 {
1708 free (strings);
1709 return NULL;
1710 }
1711
1712 obj_coff_strings (abfd) = strings;
1713 obj_coff_strings_len (abfd) = strsize;
1714
1715 return strings;
1716 }
1717
1718 /* Free up the external symbols and strings read from a COFF file. */
1719
1720 bfd_boolean
1721 _bfd_coff_free_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1722 {
1723 if (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) != NULL
1724 && ! obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd))
1725 {
1726 free (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd));
1727 obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
1728 }
1729 if (obj_coff_strings (abfd) != NULL
1730 && ! obj_coff_keep_strings (abfd))
1731 {
1732 free (obj_coff_strings (abfd));
1733 obj_coff_strings (abfd) = NULL;
1734 obj_coff_strings_len (abfd) = 0;
1735 }
1736 return TRUE;
1737 }
1738
1739 /* Read a symbol table into freshly bfd_allocated memory, swap it, and
1740 knit the symbol names into a normalized form. By normalized here I
1741 mean that all symbols have an n_offset pointer that points to a null-
1742 terminated string. */
1743
1744 combined_entry_type *
1745 coff_get_normalized_symtab (bfd *abfd)
1746 {
1747 combined_entry_type *internal;
1748 combined_entry_type *internal_ptr;
1749 combined_entry_type *symbol_ptr;
1750 combined_entry_type *internal_end;
1751 size_t symesz;
1752 char *raw_src;
1753 char *raw_end;
1754 const char *string_table = NULL;
1755 asection * debug_sec = NULL;
1756 char *debug_sec_data = NULL;
1757 bfd_size_type size;
1758
1759 if (obj_raw_syments (abfd) != NULL)
1760 return obj_raw_syments (abfd);
1761
1762 size = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
1763 /* PR binutils/17512: Do not even try to load
1764 a symbol table bigger than the entire file...
1765 Note - we do not fail on a size of 0. Linker created
1766 bfds can have this property and they are not corrupt. */
1767 if (size >= (bfd_size_type) bfd_get_size (abfd)
1768 && bfd_get_size (abfd) > 0)
1769 return NULL;
1770
1771 size *= sizeof (combined_entry_type);
1772 internal = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, size);
1773 if (internal == NULL && size != 0)
1774 return NULL;
1775 internal_end = internal + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
1776
1777 if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd))
1778 return NULL;
1779
1780 raw_src = (char *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd);
1781
1782 /* Mark the end of the symbols. */
1783 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1784 raw_end = (char *) raw_src + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
1785
1786 /* FIXME SOMEDAY. A string table size of zero is very weird, but
1787 probably possible. If one shows up, it will probably kill us. */
1788
1789 /* Swap all the raw entries. */
1790 for (internal_ptr = internal;
1791 raw_src < raw_end;
1792 raw_src += symesz, internal_ptr++)
1793 {
1794 unsigned int i;
1795
1796 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, (void *) raw_src,
1797 (void *) & internal_ptr->u.syment);
1798 symbol_ptr = internal_ptr;
1799
1800 for (i = 0;
1801 i < symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux;
1802 i++)
1803 {
1804 internal_ptr++;
1805 /* PR 17512: Prevent buffer overrun. */
1806 if (internal_ptr >= internal_end)
1807 return NULL;
1808
1809 raw_src += symesz;
1810 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (abfd, (void *) raw_src,
1811 symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_type,
1812 symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_sclass,
1813 (int) i, symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux,
1814 &(internal_ptr->u.auxent));
1815 coff_pointerize_aux (abfd, internal, symbol_ptr, i,
1816 internal_ptr);
1817 }
1818 }
1819
1820 /* Free the raw symbols, but not the strings (if we have them). */
1821 obj_coff_keep_strings (abfd) = TRUE;
1822 if (! _bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd))
1823 return NULL;
1824
1825 for (internal_ptr = internal; internal_ptr < internal_end;
1826 internal_ptr++)
1827 {
1828 if (internal_ptr->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
1829 && internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
1830 {
1831 /* Make a file symbol point to the name in the auxent, since
1832 the text ".file" is redundant. */
1833 if ((internal_ptr + 1)->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_zeroes == 0)
1834 {
1835 /* The filename is a long one, point into the string table. */
1836 if (string_table == NULL)
1837 {
1838 string_table = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
1839 if (string_table == NULL)
1840 return NULL;
1841 }
1842 if ((bfd_size_type)((internal_ptr + 1)->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_offset)
1843 >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
1844 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
1845 else
1846 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1847 ((bfd_hostptr_t)
1848 (string_table
1849 + (internal_ptr + 1)->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_offset));
1850 }
1851 else
1852 {
1853 /* Ordinary short filename, put into memory anyway. The
1854 Microsoft PE tools sometimes store a filename in
1855 multiple AUX entries. */
1856 if (internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux > 1
1857 && coff_data (abfd)->pe)
1858 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1859 ((bfd_hostptr_t)
1860 copy_name (abfd,
1861 (internal_ptr + 1)->u.auxent.x_file.x_fname,
1862 internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux * symesz));
1863 else
1864 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1865 ((bfd_hostptr_t)
1866 copy_name (abfd,
1867 (internal_ptr + 1)->u.auxent.x_file.x_fname,
1868 (size_t) bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd)));
1869 }
1870 }
1871 else
1872 {
1873 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0)
1874 {
1875 /* This is a "short" name. Make it long. */
1876 size_t i;
1877 char *newstring;
1878
1879 /* Find the length of this string without walking into memory
1880 that isn't ours. */
1881 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
1882 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_name[i] == '\0')
1883 break;
1884
1885 newstring = (char *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) (i + 1));
1886 if (newstring == NULL)
1887 return NULL;
1888 strncpy (newstring, internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_name, i);
1889 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) newstring;
1890 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
1891 }
1892 else if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
1893 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) "";
1894 else if (!bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd, &internal_ptr->u.syment))
1895 {
1896 /* Long name already. Point symbol at the string in the
1897 table. */
1898 if (string_table == NULL)
1899 {
1900 string_table = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
1901 if (string_table == NULL)
1902 return NULL;
1903 }
1904 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
1905 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
1906 else
1907 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1908 ((bfd_hostptr_t)
1909 (string_table
1910 + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset));
1911 }
1912 else
1913 {
1914 /* Long name in debug section. Very similar. */
1915 if (debug_sec_data == NULL)
1916 debug_sec_data = build_debug_section (abfd, & debug_sec);
1917 if (debug_sec_data != NULL)
1918 {
1919 BFD_ASSERT (debug_sec != NULL);
1920 /* PR binutils/17512: Catch out of range offsets into the debug data. */
1921 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset > debug_sec->size)
1922 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
1923 else
1924 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t)
1925 (debug_sec_data + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset);
1926 }
1927 else
1928 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) "";
1929 }
1930 }
1931 internal_ptr += internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux;
1932 }
1933
1934 obj_raw_syments (abfd) = internal;
1935 BFD_ASSERT (obj_raw_syment_count (abfd)
1936 == (unsigned int) (internal_ptr - internal));
1937
1938 return internal;
1939 }
1940
1941 long
1942 coff_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect)
1943 {
1944 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_object)
1945 {
1946 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1947 return -1;
1948 }
1949 return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
1950 }
1951
1952 asymbol *
1953 coff_make_empty_symbol (bfd *abfd)
1954 {
1955 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (coff_symbol_type);
1956 coff_symbol_type *new_symbol = (coff_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
1957
1958 if (new_symbol == NULL)
1959 return NULL;
1960 new_symbol->symbol.section = 0;
1961 new_symbol->native = 0;
1962 new_symbol->lineno = NULL;
1963 new_symbol->done_lineno = FALSE;
1964 new_symbol->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
1965
1966 return & new_symbol->symbol;
1967 }
1968
1969 /* Make a debugging symbol. */
1970
1971 asymbol *
1972 coff_bfd_make_debug_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1973 void * ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1974 unsigned long sz ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1975 {
1976 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (coff_symbol_type);
1977 coff_symbol_type *new_symbol = (coff_symbol_type *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1978
1979 if (new_symbol == NULL)
1980 return NULL;
1981 /* @@ The 10 is a guess at a plausible maximum number of aux entries
1982 (but shouldn't be a constant). */
1983 amt = sizeof (combined_entry_type) * 10;
1984 new_symbol->native = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
1985 if (!new_symbol->native)
1986 return NULL;
1987 new_symbol->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1988 new_symbol->symbol.flags = BSF_DEBUGGING;
1989 new_symbol->lineno = NULL;
1990 new_symbol->done_lineno = FALSE;
1991 new_symbol->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
1992
1993 return & new_symbol->symbol;
1994 }
1995
1996 void
1997 coff_get_symbol_info (bfd *abfd, asymbol *symbol, symbol_info *ret)
1998 {
1999 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
2000
2001 if (coffsymbol (symbol)->native != NULL
2002 && coffsymbol (symbol)->native->fix_value)
2003 ret->value = coffsymbol (symbol)->native->u.syment.n_value -
2004 (bfd_hostptr_t) obj_raw_syments (abfd);
2005 }
2006
2007 /* Return the COFF syment for a symbol. */
2008
2009 bfd_boolean
2010 bfd_coff_get_syment (bfd *abfd,
2011 asymbol *symbol,
2012 struct internal_syment *psyment)
2013 {
2014 coff_symbol_type *csym;
2015
2016 csym = coff_symbol_from (abfd, symbol);
2017 if (csym == NULL || csym->native == NULL)
2018 {
2019 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2020 return FALSE;
2021 }
2022
2023 *psyment = csym->native->u.syment;
2024
2025 if (csym->native->fix_value)
2026 psyment->n_value = psyment->n_value -
2027 (bfd_hostptr_t) obj_raw_syments (abfd);
2028
2029 /* FIXME: We should handle fix_line here. */
2030
2031 return TRUE;
2032 }
2033
2034 /* Return the COFF auxent for a symbol. */
2035
2036 bfd_boolean
2037 bfd_coff_get_auxent (bfd *abfd,
2038 asymbol *symbol,
2039 int indx,
2040 union internal_auxent *pauxent)
2041 {
2042 coff_symbol_type *csym;
2043 combined_entry_type *ent;
2044
2045 csym = coff_symbol_from (abfd, symbol);
2046
2047 if (csym == NULL
2048 || csym->native == NULL
2049 || indx >= csym->native->u.syment.n_numaux)
2050 {
2051 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2052 return FALSE;
2053 }
2054
2055 ent = csym->native + indx + 1;
2056
2057 *pauxent = ent->u.auxent;
2058
2059 if (ent->fix_tag)
2060 pauxent->x_sym.x_tagndx.l =
2061 ((combined_entry_type *) pauxent->x_sym.x_tagndx.p
2062 - obj_raw_syments (abfd));
2063
2064 if (ent->fix_end)
2065 pauxent->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l =
2066 ((combined_entry_type *) pauxent->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p
2067 - obj_raw_syments (abfd));
2068
2069 if (ent->fix_scnlen)
2070 pauxent->x_csect.x_scnlen.l =
2071 ((combined_entry_type *) pauxent->x_csect.x_scnlen.p
2072 - obj_raw_syments (abfd));
2073
2074 return TRUE;
2075 }
2076
2077 /* Print out information about COFF symbol. */
2078
2079 void
2080 coff_print_symbol (bfd *abfd,
2081 void * filep,
2082 asymbol *symbol,
2083 bfd_print_symbol_type how)
2084 {
2085 FILE * file = (FILE *) filep;
2086
2087 switch (how)
2088 {
2089 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
2090 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
2091 break;
2092
2093 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
2094 fprintf (file, "coff %s %s",
2095 coffsymbol (symbol)->native ? "n" : "g",
2096 coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno ? "l" : " ");
2097 break;
2098
2099 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
2100 if (coffsymbol (symbol)->native)
2101 {
2102 bfd_vma val;
2103 unsigned int aux;
2104 combined_entry_type *combined = coffsymbol (symbol)->native;
2105 combined_entry_type *root = obj_raw_syments (abfd);
2106 struct lineno_cache_entry *l = coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno;
2107
2108 fprintf (file, "[%3ld]", (long) (combined - root));
2109
2110 if (! combined->fix_value)
2111 val = (bfd_vma) combined->u.syment.n_value;
2112 else
2113 val = combined->u.syment.n_value - (bfd_hostptr_t) root;
2114
2115 fprintf (file, "(sec %2d)(fl 0x%02x)(ty %3x)(scl %3d) (nx %d) 0x",
2116 combined->u.syment.n_scnum,
2117 combined->u.syment.n_flags,
2118 combined->u.syment.n_type,
2119 combined->u.syment.n_sclass,
2120 combined->u.syment.n_numaux);
2121 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, val);
2122 fprintf (file, " %s", symbol->name);
2123
2124 for (aux = 0; aux < combined->u.syment.n_numaux; aux++)
2125 {
2126 combined_entry_type *auxp = combined + aux + 1;
2127 long tagndx;
2128
2129 if (auxp->fix_tag)
2130 tagndx = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p - root;
2131 else
2132 tagndx = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
2133
2134 fprintf (file, "\n");
2135
2136 if (bfd_coff_print_aux (abfd, file, root, combined, auxp, aux))
2137 continue;
2138
2139 switch (combined->u.syment.n_sclass)
2140 {
2141 case C_FILE:
2142 fprintf (file, "File ");
2143 break;
2144
2145 case C_STAT:
2146 if (combined->u.syment.n_type == T_NULL)
2147 /* Probably a section symbol ? */
2148 {
2149 fprintf (file, "AUX scnlen 0x%lx nreloc %d nlnno %d",
2150 (unsigned long) auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_scnlen,
2151 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_nreloc,
2152 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_nlinno);
2153 if (auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_checksum != 0
2154 || auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_associated != 0
2155 || auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_comdat != 0)
2156 fprintf (file, " checksum 0x%lx assoc %d comdat %d",
2157 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_checksum,
2158 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_associated,
2159 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_comdat);
2160 break;
2161 }
2162 /* Otherwise fall through. */
2163 case C_EXT:
2164 case C_AIX_WEAKEXT:
2165 if (ISFCN (combined->u.syment.n_type))
2166 {
2167 long next, llnos;
2168
2169 if (auxp->fix_end)
2170 next = (auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p
2171 - root);
2172 else
2173 next = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l;
2174 llnos = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr;
2175 fprintf (file,
2176 "AUX tagndx %ld ttlsiz 0x%lx lnnos %ld next %ld",
2177 tagndx,
2178 (unsigned long) auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_fsize,
2179 llnos, next);
2180 break;
2181 }
2182 /* Otherwise fall through. */
2183 default:
2184 fprintf (file, "AUX lnno %d size 0x%x tagndx %ld",
2185 auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_lnno,
2186 auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_size,
2187 tagndx);
2188 if (auxp->fix_end)
2189 fprintf (file, " endndx %ld",
2190 ((long)
2191 (auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p
2192 - root)));
2193 break;
2194 }
2195 }
2196
2197 if (l)
2198 {
2199 fprintf (file, "\n%s :", l->u.sym->name);
2200 l++;
2201 while (l->line_number)
2202 {
2203 fprintf (file, "\n%4d : ", l->line_number);
2204 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, l->u.offset + symbol->section->vma);
2205 l++;
2206 }
2207 }
2208 }
2209 else
2210 {
2211 bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, (void *) file, symbol);
2212 fprintf (file, " %-5s %s %s %s",
2213 symbol->section->name,
2214 coffsymbol (symbol)->native ? "n" : "g",
2215 coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno ? "l" : " ",
2216 symbol->name);
2217 }
2218 }
2219 }
2220
2221 /* Return whether a symbol name implies a local symbol. In COFF,
2222 local symbols generally start with ``.L''. Most targets use this
2223 function for the is_local_label_name entry point, but some may
2224 override it. */
2225
2226 bfd_boolean
2227 _bfd_coff_is_local_label_name (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2228 const char *name)
2229 {
2230 return name[0] == '.' && name[1] == 'L';
2231 }
2232
2233 /* Provided a BFD, a section and an offset (in bytes, not octets) into the
2234 section, calculate and return the name of the source file and the line
2235 nearest to the wanted location. */
2236
2237 bfd_boolean
2238 coff_find_nearest_line_with_names (bfd *abfd,
2239 asymbol **symbols,
2240 asection *section,
2241 bfd_vma offset,
2242 const char **filename_ptr,
2243 const char **functionname_ptr,
2244 unsigned int *line_ptr,
2245 const struct dwarf_debug_section *debug_sections)
2246 {
2247 bfd_boolean found;
2248 unsigned int i;
2249 unsigned int line_base;
2250 coff_data_type *cof = coff_data (abfd);
2251 /* Run through the raw syments if available. */
2252 combined_entry_type *p;
2253 combined_entry_type *pend;
2254 alent *l;
2255 struct coff_section_tdata *sec_data;
2256 bfd_size_type amt;
2257
2258 /* Before looking through the symbol table, try to use a .stab
2259 section to find the information. */
2260 if (! _bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
2261 &found, filename_ptr,
2262 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
2263 &coff_data(abfd)->line_info))
2264 return FALSE;
2265
2266 if (found)
2267 return TRUE;
2268
2269 /* Also try examining DWARF2 debugging information. */
2270 if (_bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, NULL, section, offset,
2271 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
2272 line_ptr, NULL, debug_sections, 0,
2273 &coff_data(abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info))
2274 return TRUE;
2275
2276 *filename_ptr = 0;
2277 *functionname_ptr = 0;
2278 *line_ptr = 0;
2279
2280 /* Don't try and find line numbers in a non coff file. */
2281 if (!bfd_family_coff (abfd))
2282 return FALSE;
2283
2284 if (cof == NULL)
2285 return FALSE;
2286
2287 /* Find the first C_FILE symbol. */
2288 p = cof->raw_syments;
2289 if (!p)
2290 return FALSE;
2291
2292 pend = p + cof->raw_syment_count;
2293 while (p < pend)
2294 {
2295 if (p->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
2296 break;
2297 p += 1 + p->u.syment.n_numaux;
2298 }
2299
2300 if (p < pend)
2301 {
2302 bfd_vma sec_vma;
2303 bfd_vma maxdiff;
2304
2305 /* Look through the C_FILE symbols to find the best one. */
2306 sec_vma = bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, section);
2307 *filename_ptr = (char *) p->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset;
2308 maxdiff = (bfd_vma) 0 - (bfd_vma) 1;
2309 while (1)
2310 {
2311 bfd_vma file_addr;
2312 combined_entry_type *p2;
2313
2314 for (p2 = p + 1 + p->u.syment.n_numaux;
2315 p2 < pend;
2316 p2 += 1 + p2->u.syment.n_numaux)
2317 {
2318 if (p2->u.syment.n_scnum > 0
2319 && (section
2320 == coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd,
2321 p2->u.syment.n_scnum)))
2322 break;
2323 if (p2->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
2324 {
2325 p2 = pend;
2326 break;
2327 }
2328 }
2329
2330 file_addr = (bfd_vma) p2->u.syment.n_value;
2331 /* PR 11512: Include the section address of the function name symbol. */
2332 if (p2->u.syment.n_scnum > 0)
2333 file_addr += coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd,
2334 p2->u.syment.n_scnum)->vma;
2335 /* We use <= MAXDIFF here so that if we get a zero length
2336 file, we actually use the next file entry. */
2337 if (p2 < pend
2338 && offset + sec_vma >= file_addr
2339 && offset + sec_vma - file_addr <= maxdiff)
2340 {
2341 *filename_ptr = (char *) p->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset;
2342 maxdiff = offset + sec_vma - p2->u.syment.n_value;
2343 }
2344
2345 /* Avoid endless loops on erroneous files by ensuring that
2346 we always move forward in the file. */
2347 if (p >= cof->raw_syments + p->u.syment.n_value)
2348 break;
2349
2350 p = cof->raw_syments + p->u.syment.n_value;
2351 if (p > pend || p->u.syment.n_sclass != C_FILE)
2352 break;
2353 }
2354 }
2355
2356 /* Now wander though the raw linenumbers of the section. */
2357 /* If we have been called on this section before, and the offset we
2358 want is further down then we can prime the lookup loop. */
2359 sec_data = coff_section_data (abfd, section);
2360 if (sec_data != NULL
2361 && sec_data->i > 0
2362 && offset >= sec_data->offset)
2363 {
2364 i = sec_data->i;
2365 *functionname_ptr = sec_data->function;
2366 line_base = sec_data->line_base;
2367 }
2368 else
2369 {
2370 i = 0;
2371 line_base = 0;
2372 }
2373
2374 if (section->lineno != NULL)
2375 {
2376 bfd_vma last_value = 0;
2377
2378 l = &section->lineno[i];
2379
2380 for (; i < section->lineno_count; i++)
2381 {
2382 if (l->line_number == 0)
2383 {
2384 /* Get the symbol this line number points at. */
2385 coff_symbol_type *coff = (coff_symbol_type *) (l->u.sym);
2386 if (coff->symbol.value > offset)
2387 break;
2388 *functionname_ptr = coff->symbol.name;
2389 last_value = coff->symbol.value;
2390 if (coff->native)
2391 {
2392 combined_entry_type *s = coff->native;
2393 s = s + 1 + s->u.syment.n_numaux;
2394
2395 /* In XCOFF a debugging symbol can follow the
2396 function symbol. */
2397 if (s->u.syment.n_scnum == N_DEBUG)
2398 s = s + 1 + s->u.syment.n_numaux;
2399
2400 /* S should now point to the .bf of the function. */
2401 if (s->u.syment.n_numaux)
2402 {
2403 /* The linenumber is stored in the auxent. */
2404 union internal_auxent *a = &((s + 1)->u.auxent);
2405 line_base = a->x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_lnno;
2406 *line_ptr = line_base;
2407 }
2408 }
2409 }
2410 else
2411 {
2412 if (l->u.offset > offset)
2413 break;
2414 *line_ptr = l->line_number + line_base - 1;
2415 }
2416 l++;
2417 }
2418
2419 /* If we fell off the end of the loop, then assume that this
2420 symbol has no line number info. Otherwise, symbols with no
2421 line number info get reported with the line number of the
2422 last line of the last symbol which does have line number
2423 info. We use 0x100 as a slop to account for cases where the
2424 last line has executable code. */
2425 if (i >= section->lineno_count
2426 && last_value != 0
2427 && offset - last_value > 0x100)
2428 {
2429 *functionname_ptr = NULL;
2430 *line_ptr = 0;
2431 }
2432 }
2433
2434 /* Cache the results for the next call. */
2435 if (sec_data == NULL && section->owner == abfd)
2436 {
2437 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
2438 section->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2439 sec_data = (struct coff_section_tdata *) section->used_by_bfd;
2440 }
2441 if (sec_data != NULL)
2442 {
2443 sec_data->offset = offset;
2444 sec_data->i = i - 1;
2445 sec_data->function = *functionname_ptr;
2446 sec_data->line_base = line_base;
2447 }
2448
2449 return TRUE;
2450 }
2451
2452 bfd_boolean
2453 coff_find_nearest_line (bfd *abfd,
2454 asymbol **symbols,
2455 asection *section,
2456 bfd_vma offset,
2457 const char **filename_ptr,
2458 const char **functionname_ptr,
2459 unsigned int *line_ptr,
2460 unsigned int *discriminator_ptr)
2461 {
2462 if (discriminator_ptr)
2463 *discriminator_ptr = 0;
2464 return coff_find_nearest_line_with_names (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
2465 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
2466 line_ptr, dwarf_debug_sections);
2467 }
2468
2469 bfd_boolean
2470 coff_find_inliner_info (bfd *abfd,
2471 const char **filename_ptr,
2472 const char **functionname_ptr,
2473 unsigned int *line_ptr)
2474 {
2475 bfd_boolean found;
2476
2477 found = _bfd_dwarf2_find_inliner_info (abfd, filename_ptr,
2478 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
2479 &coff_data(abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
2480 return (found);
2481 }
2482
2483 int
2484 coff_sizeof_headers (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2485 {
2486 size_t size;
2487
2488 if (!info->relocatable)
2489 size = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd) + bfd_coff_aoutsz (abfd);
2490 else
2491 size = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd);
2492
2493 size += abfd->section_count * bfd_coff_scnhsz (abfd);
2494 return size;
2495 }
2496
2497 /* Change the class of a coff symbol held by BFD. */
2498
2499 bfd_boolean
2500 bfd_coff_set_symbol_class (bfd * abfd,
2501 asymbol * symbol,
2502 unsigned int symbol_class)
2503 {
2504 coff_symbol_type * csym;
2505
2506 csym = coff_symbol_from (abfd, symbol);
2507 if (csym == NULL)
2508 {
2509 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2510 return FALSE;
2511 }
2512 else if (csym->native == NULL)
2513 {
2514 /* This is an alien symbol which no native coff backend data.
2515 We cheat here by creating a fake native entry for it and
2516 then filling in the class. This code is based on that in
2517 coff_write_alien_symbol(). */
2518
2519 combined_entry_type * native;
2520 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (* native);
2521
2522 native = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2523 if (native == NULL)
2524 return FALSE;
2525
2526 native->u.syment.n_type = T_NULL;
2527 native->u.syment.n_sclass = symbol_class;
2528
2529 if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
2530 {
2531 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2532 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
2533 }
2534 else if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
2535 {
2536 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2537 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
2538 }
2539 else
2540 {
2541 native->u.syment.n_scnum =
2542 symbol->section->output_section->target_index;
2543 native->u.syment.n_value = (symbol->value
2544 + symbol->section->output_offset);
2545 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
2546 native->u.syment.n_value += symbol->section->output_section->vma;
2547
2548 /* Copy the any flags from the file header into the symbol.
2549 FIXME: Why? */
2550 native->u.syment.n_flags = bfd_asymbol_bfd (& csym->symbol)->flags;
2551 }
2552
2553 csym->native = native;
2554 }
2555 else
2556 csym->native->u.syment.n_sclass = symbol_class;
2557
2558 return TRUE;
2559 }
2560
2561 struct coff_comdat_info *
2562 bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_section *sec)
2563 {
2564 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour
2565 && coff_section_data (abfd, sec) != NULL)
2566 return coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->comdat;
2567 else
2568 return NULL;
2569 }
2570
2571 bfd_boolean
2572 _bfd_coff_section_already_linked (bfd *abfd,
2573 asection *sec,
2574 struct bfd_link_info *info)
2575 {
2576 flagword flags;
2577 const char *name, *key;
2578 struct bfd_section_already_linked *l;
2579 struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry *already_linked_list;
2580 struct coff_comdat_info *s_comdat;
2581
2582 flags = sec->flags;
2583 if ((flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) == 0)
2584 return FALSE;
2585
2586 /* The COFF backend linker doesn't support group sections. */
2587 if ((flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
2588 return FALSE;
2589
2590 name = bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sec);
2591 s_comdat = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (abfd, sec);
2592
2593 if (s_comdat != NULL)
2594 key = s_comdat->name;
2595 else
2596 {
2597 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, ".gnu.linkonce.")
2598 && (key = strchr (name + sizeof (".gnu.linkonce.") - 1, '.')) != NULL)
2599 key++;
2600 else
2601 /* FIXME: gcc as of 2011-09 emits sections like .text$<key>,
2602 .xdata$<key> and .pdata$<key> only the first of which has a
2603 comdat key. Should these all match the LTO IR key? */
2604 key = name;
2605 }
2606
2607 already_linked_list = bfd_section_already_linked_table_lookup (key);
2608
2609 for (l = already_linked_list->entry; l != NULL; l = l->next)
2610 {
2611 struct coff_comdat_info *l_comdat;
2612
2613 l_comdat = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (l->sec->owner, l->sec);
2614
2615 /* The section names must match, and both sections must be
2616 comdat and have the same comdat name, or both sections must
2617 be non-comdat. LTO IR plugin sections are an exception. They
2618 are always named .gnu.linkonce.t.<key> (<key> is some string)
2619 and match any comdat section with comdat name of <key>, and
2620 any linkonce section with the same suffix, ie.
2621 .gnu.linkonce.*.<key>. */
2622 if (((s_comdat != NULL) == (l_comdat != NULL)
2623 && strcmp (name, l->sec->name) == 0)
2624 || (l->sec->owner->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0)
2625 {
2626 /* The section has already been linked. See if we should
2627 issue a warning. */
2628 return _bfd_handle_already_linked (sec, l, info);
2629 }
2630 }
2631
2632 /* This is the first section with this name. Record it. */
2633 if (!bfd_section_already_linked_table_insert (already_linked_list, sec))
2634 info->callbacks->einfo (_("%F%P: already_linked_table: %E\n"));
2635 return FALSE;
2636 }
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