This patch adds support for Cortex-X1 for ARM.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / cpu-arm.c
1 /* BFD support for the ARM processor
2 Copyright (C) 1994-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Richard Earnshaw (rwe@pegasus.esprit.ec.org)
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 #include "sysdep.h"
23 #include "bfd.h"
24 #include "libbfd.h"
25 #include "libiberty.h"
26 #include "cpu-arm.h"
27
28 /* This routine is provided two arch_infos and works out which ARM
29 machine which would be compatible with both and returns a pointer
30 to its info structure. */
31
32 static const bfd_arch_info_type *
33 compatible (const bfd_arch_info_type *a, const bfd_arch_info_type *b)
34 {
35 /* If a & b are for different architecture we can do nothing. */
36 if (a->arch != b->arch)
37 return NULL;
38
39 /* If a & b are for the same machine then all is well. */
40 if (a->mach == b->mach)
41 return a;
42
43 /* Otherwise if either a or b is the 'default' machine
44 then it can be polymorphed into the other. */
45 if (a->the_default)
46 return b;
47
48 if (b->the_default)
49 return a;
50
51 /* So far all newer ARM architecture cores are
52 supersets of previous cores. */
53 if (a->mach < b->mach)
54 return b;
55 else if (a->mach > b->mach)
56 return a;
57
58 /* Never reached! */
59 return NULL;
60 }
61
62 static struct
63 {
64 unsigned int mach;
65 char * name;
66 }
67 processors[] =
68 {
69 { bfd_mach_arm_2, "arm2" },
70 { bfd_mach_arm_2a, "arm250" },
71 { bfd_mach_arm_2a, "arm3" },
72 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm6" },
73 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm60" },
74 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm600" },
75 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm610" },
76 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm620" },
77 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm7" },
78 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm70" },
79 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm700" },
80 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm700i" },
81 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm710" },
82 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm7100" },
83 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm710c" },
84 { bfd_mach_arm_4T, "arm710t" },
85 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm720" },
86 { bfd_mach_arm_4T, "arm720t" },
87 { bfd_mach_arm_4T, "arm740t" },
88 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm7500" },
89 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm7500fe" },
90 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm7d" },
91 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm7di" },
92 { bfd_mach_arm_3M, "arm7dm" },
93 { bfd_mach_arm_3M, "arm7dmi" },
94 { bfd_mach_arm_4T, "arm7t" },
95 { bfd_mach_arm_4T, "arm7tdmi" },
96 { bfd_mach_arm_4T, "arm7tdmi-s" },
97 { bfd_mach_arm_3M, "arm7m" },
98 { bfd_mach_arm_4, "arm8" },
99 { bfd_mach_arm_4, "arm810" },
100 { bfd_mach_arm_4, "arm9" },
101 { bfd_mach_arm_4T, "arm920" },
102 { bfd_mach_arm_4T, "arm920t" },
103 { bfd_mach_arm_4T, "arm922t" },
104 { bfd_mach_arm_5TEJ, "arm926ej" },
105 { bfd_mach_arm_5TEJ, "arm926ejs" },
106 { bfd_mach_arm_5TEJ, "arm926ej-s" },
107 { bfd_mach_arm_4T, "arm940t" },
108 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE, "arm946e" },
109 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE, "arm946e-r0" },
110 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE, "arm946e-s" },
111 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE, "arm966e" },
112 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE, "arm966e-r0" },
113 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE, "arm966e-s" },
114 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE, "arm968e-s" },
115 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE, "arm9e" },
116 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE, "arm9e-r0" },
117 { bfd_mach_arm_4T, "arm9tdmi" },
118 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE, "arm1020" },
119 { bfd_mach_arm_5T, "arm1020t" },
120 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE, "arm1020e" },
121 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE, "arm1022e" },
122 { bfd_mach_arm_5TEJ, "arm1026ejs" },
123 { bfd_mach_arm_5TEJ, "arm1026ej-s" },
124 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE, "arm10e" },
125 { bfd_mach_arm_5T, "arm10t" },
126 { bfd_mach_arm_5T, "arm10tdmi" },
127 { bfd_mach_arm_6, "arm1136j-s" },
128 { bfd_mach_arm_6, "arm1136js" },
129 { bfd_mach_arm_6, "arm1136jf-s" },
130 { bfd_mach_arm_6, "arm1136jfs" },
131 { bfd_mach_arm_6KZ, "arm1176jz-s" },
132 { bfd_mach_arm_6KZ, "arm1176jzf-s" },
133 { bfd_mach_arm_6T2, "arm1156t2-s" },
134 { bfd_mach_arm_6T2, "arm1156t2f-s" },
135 { bfd_mach_arm_7, "cortex-a5" },
136 { bfd_mach_arm_7, "cortex-a7" },
137 { bfd_mach_arm_7, "cortex-a8" },
138 { bfd_mach_arm_7, "cortex-a9" },
139 { bfd_mach_arm_7, "cortex-a12" },
140 { bfd_mach_arm_7, "cortex-a15" },
141 { bfd_mach_arm_7, "cortex-a17" },
142 { bfd_mach_arm_8, "cortex-a32" },
143 { bfd_mach_arm_8, "cortex-a35" },
144 { bfd_mach_arm_8, "cortex-a53" },
145 { bfd_mach_arm_8, "cortex-a55" },
146 { bfd_mach_arm_8, "cortex-a57" },
147 { bfd_mach_arm_8, "cortex-a72" },
148 { bfd_mach_arm_8, "cortex-a73" },
149 { bfd_mach_arm_8, "cortex-a75" },
150 { bfd_mach_arm_8, "cortex-a76" },
151 { bfd_mach_arm_8, "cortex-a76ae" },
152 { bfd_mach_arm_8, "cortex-a77" },
153 { bfd_mach_arm_6SM, "cortex-m0" },
154 { bfd_mach_arm_6SM, "cortex-m0plus" },
155 { bfd_mach_arm_6SM, "cortex-m1" },
156 { bfd_mach_arm_8M_BASE, "cortex-m23" },
157 { bfd_mach_arm_7, "cortex-m3" },
158 { bfd_mach_arm_8M_MAIN, "cortex-m33" },
159 { bfd_mach_arm_8M_MAIN, "cortex-m35p" },
160 { bfd_mach_arm_7EM, "cortex-m4" },
161 { bfd_mach_arm_7EM, "cortex-m7" },
162 { bfd_mach_arm_7, "cortex-r4" },
163 { bfd_mach_arm_7, "cortex-r4f" },
164 { bfd_mach_arm_7, "cortex-r5" },
165 { bfd_mach_arm_8R, "cortex-r52" },
166 { bfd_mach_arm_7, "cortex-r7" },
167 { bfd_mach_arm_7, "cortex-r8" },
168 { bfd_mach_arm_8, "cortex-x1" },
169 { bfd_mach_arm_4T, "ep9312" },
170 { bfd_mach_arm_8, "exynos-m1" },
171 { bfd_mach_arm_4, "fa526" },
172 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE, "fa606te" },
173 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE, "fa616te" },
174 { bfd_mach_arm_4, "fa626" },
175 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE, "fa626te" },
176 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE, "fa726te" },
177 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE, "fmp626" },
178 { bfd_mach_arm_XScale, "i80200" },
179 { bfd_mach_arm_7, "marvell-pj4" },
180 { bfd_mach_arm_7, "marvell-whitney" },
181 { bfd_mach_arm_6K, "mpcore" },
182 { bfd_mach_arm_6K, "mpcorenovfp" },
183 { bfd_mach_arm_4, "sa1" },
184 { bfd_mach_arm_4, "strongarm" },
185 { bfd_mach_arm_4, "strongarm1" },
186 { bfd_mach_arm_4, "strongarm110" },
187 { bfd_mach_arm_4, "strongarm1100" },
188 { bfd_mach_arm_4, "strongarm1110" },
189 { bfd_mach_arm_XScale, "xscale" },
190 { bfd_mach_arm_8, "xgene1" },
191 { bfd_mach_arm_8, "xgene2" },
192 { bfd_mach_arm_ep9312, "ep9312" },
193 { bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt, "iwmmxt" },
194 { bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt2, "iwmmxt2" },
195 { bfd_mach_arm_unknown, "arm_any" }
196 };
197
198 static bfd_boolean
199 scan (const struct bfd_arch_info *info, const char *string)
200 {
201 int i;
202
203 /* First test for an exact match. */
204 if (strcasecmp (string, info->printable_name) == 0)
205 return TRUE;
206
207 /* Next check for a processor name instead of an Architecture name. */
208 for (i = sizeof (processors) / sizeof (processors[0]); i--;)
209 {
210 if (strcasecmp (string, processors [i].name) == 0)
211 break;
212 }
213
214 if (i != -1 && info->mach == processors [i].mach)
215 return TRUE;
216
217 /* Finally check for the default architecture. */
218 if (strcasecmp (string, "arm") == 0)
219 return info->the_default;
220
221 return FALSE;
222 }
223
224 #define N(number, print, default, next) \
225 { 32, 32, 8, bfd_arch_arm, number, "arm", print, 4, default, compatible, \
226 scan, bfd_arch_default_fill, next, 0 }
227
228 static const bfd_arch_info_type arch_info_struct[] =
229 {
230 N (bfd_mach_arm_2, "armv2", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[1]),
231 N (bfd_mach_arm_2a, "armv2a", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[2]),
232 N (bfd_mach_arm_3, "armv3", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[3]),
233 N (bfd_mach_arm_3M, "armv3m", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[4]),
234 N (bfd_mach_arm_4, "armv4", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[5]),
235 N (bfd_mach_arm_4T, "armv4t", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[6]),
236 N (bfd_mach_arm_5, "armv5", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[7]),
237 N (bfd_mach_arm_5T, "armv5t", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[8]),
238 N (bfd_mach_arm_5TE, "armv5te", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[9]),
239 N (bfd_mach_arm_XScale, "xscale", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[10]),
240 N (bfd_mach_arm_ep9312, "ep9312", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[11]),
241 N (bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt, "iwmmxt", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[12]),
242 N (bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt2, "iwmmxt2", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[13]),
243 N (bfd_mach_arm_5TEJ, "armv5tej", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[14]),
244 N (bfd_mach_arm_6, "armv6", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[15]),
245 N (bfd_mach_arm_6KZ, "armv6kz", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[16]),
246 N (bfd_mach_arm_6T2, "armv6t2", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[17]),
247 N (bfd_mach_arm_6K, "armv6k", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[18]),
248 N (bfd_mach_arm_7, "armv7", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[19]),
249 N (bfd_mach_arm_6M, "armv6-m", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[20]),
250 N (bfd_mach_arm_6SM, "armv6s-m", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[21]),
251 N (bfd_mach_arm_7EM, "armv7e-m", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[22]),
252 N (bfd_mach_arm_8, "armv8-a", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[23]),
253 N (bfd_mach_arm_8R, "armv8-r", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[24]),
254 N (bfd_mach_arm_8M_BASE, "armv8-m.base", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[25]),
255 N (bfd_mach_arm_8M_MAIN, "armv8-m.main", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[26]),
256 N (bfd_mach_arm_8_1M_MAIN, "armv8.1-m.main", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[27]),
257 N (bfd_mach_arm_unknown, "arm_any", FALSE, NULL)
258 };
259
260 const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_arm_arch =
261 N (0, "arm", TRUE, & arch_info_struct[0]);
262
263 /* Support functions used by both the COFF and ELF versions of the ARM port. */
264
265 /* Handle the merging of the 'machine' settings of input file IBFD
266 and an output file OBFD. These values actually represent the
267 different possible ARM architecture variants.
268 Returns TRUE if they were merged successfully or FALSE otherwise. */
269
270 bfd_boolean
271 bfd_arm_merge_machines (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
272 {
273 unsigned int in = bfd_get_mach (ibfd);
274 unsigned int out = bfd_get_mach (obfd);
275
276 /* If the output architecture is unknown, we now have a value to set. */
277 if (out == bfd_mach_arm_unknown)
278 bfd_set_arch_mach (obfd, bfd_arch_arm, in);
279
280 /* If the input architecture is unknown,
281 then so must be the output architecture. */
282 else if (in == bfd_mach_arm_unknown)
283 /* FIXME: We ought to have some way to
284 override this on the command line. */
285 bfd_set_arch_mach (obfd, bfd_arch_arm, bfd_mach_arm_unknown);
286
287 /* If they are the same then nothing needs to be done. */
288 else if (out == in)
289 ;
290
291 /* Otherwise the general principle that a earlier architecture can be
292 linked with a later architecture to produce a binary that will execute
293 on the later architecture.
294
295 We fail however if we attempt to link a Cirrus EP9312 binary with an
296 Intel XScale binary, since these architecture have co-processors which
297 will not both be present on the same physical hardware. */
298 else if (in == bfd_mach_arm_ep9312
299 && (out == bfd_mach_arm_XScale
300 || out == bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt
301 || out == bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt2))
302 {
303 /* xgettext: c-format */
304 _bfd_error_handler (_("error: %pB is compiled for the EP9312, "
305 "whereas %pB is compiled for XScale"),
306 ibfd, obfd);
307 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
308 return FALSE;
309 }
310 else if (out == bfd_mach_arm_ep9312
311 && (in == bfd_mach_arm_XScale
312 || in == bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt
313 || in == bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt2))
314 {
315 /* xgettext: c-format */
316 _bfd_error_handler (_("error: %pB is compiled for the EP9312, "
317 "whereas %pB is compiled for XScale"),
318 obfd, ibfd);
319 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
320 return FALSE;
321 }
322 else if (in > out)
323 bfd_set_arch_mach (obfd, bfd_arch_arm, in);
324 /* else
325 Nothing to do. */
326
327 return TRUE;
328 }
329
330 typedef struct
331 {
332 unsigned char namesz[4]; /* Size of entry's owner string. */
333 unsigned char descsz[4]; /* Size of the note descriptor. */
334 unsigned char type[4]; /* Interpretation of the descriptor. */
335 char name[1]; /* Start of the name+desc data. */
336 } arm_Note;
337
338 static bfd_boolean
339 arm_check_note (bfd *abfd,
340 bfd_byte *buffer,
341 bfd_size_type buffer_size,
342 const char *expected_name,
343 char **description_return)
344 {
345 unsigned long namesz;
346 unsigned long descsz;
347 unsigned long type;
348 char * descr;
349
350 if (buffer_size < offsetof (arm_Note, name))
351 return FALSE;
352
353 /* We have to extract the values this way to allow for a
354 host whose endian-ness is different from the target. */
355 namesz = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buffer);
356 descsz = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buffer + offsetof (arm_Note, descsz));
357 type = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buffer + offsetof (arm_Note, type));
358 descr = (char *) buffer + offsetof (arm_Note, name);
359
360 /* Check for buffer overflow. */
361 if (namesz + descsz + offsetof (arm_Note, name) > buffer_size)
362 return FALSE;
363
364 if (expected_name == NULL)
365 {
366 if (namesz != 0)
367 return FALSE;
368 }
369 else
370 {
371 if (namesz != ((strlen (expected_name) + 1 + 3) & ~3))
372 return FALSE;
373
374 if (strcmp (descr, expected_name) != 0)
375 return FALSE;
376
377 descr += (namesz + 3) & ~3;
378 }
379
380 /* FIXME: We should probably check the type as well. */
381 (void) type;
382
383 if (description_return != NULL)
384 * description_return = descr;
385
386 return TRUE;
387 }
388
389 #define NOTE_ARCH_STRING "arch: "
390
391 bfd_boolean
392 bfd_arm_update_notes (bfd *abfd, const char *note_section)
393 {
394 asection * arm_arch_section;
395 bfd_size_type buffer_size;
396 bfd_byte * buffer;
397 char * arch_string;
398 char * expected;
399
400 /* Look for a note section. If one is present check the architecture
401 string encoded in it, and set it to the current architecture if it is
402 different. */
403 arm_arch_section = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, note_section);
404
405 if (arm_arch_section == NULL)
406 return TRUE;
407
408 buffer_size = arm_arch_section->size;
409 if (buffer_size == 0)
410 return FALSE;
411
412 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, arm_arch_section, &buffer))
413 goto FAIL;
414
415 /* Parse the note. */
416 if (! arm_check_note (abfd, buffer, buffer_size, NOTE_ARCH_STRING, & arch_string))
417 goto FAIL;
418
419 /* Check the architecture in the note against the architecture of the bfd.
420 Newer architectures versions should not be added here as build attribute
421 are a better mechanism to convey ISA used. */
422 switch (bfd_get_mach (abfd))
423 {
424 default:
425 case bfd_mach_arm_unknown: expected = "unknown"; break;
426 case bfd_mach_arm_2: expected = "armv2"; break;
427 case bfd_mach_arm_2a: expected = "armv2a"; break;
428 case bfd_mach_arm_3: expected = "armv3"; break;
429 case bfd_mach_arm_3M: expected = "armv3M"; break;
430 case bfd_mach_arm_4: expected = "armv4"; break;
431 case bfd_mach_arm_4T: expected = "armv4t"; break;
432 case bfd_mach_arm_5: expected = "armv5"; break;
433 case bfd_mach_arm_5T: expected = "armv5t"; break;
434 case bfd_mach_arm_5TE: expected = "armv5te"; break;
435 case bfd_mach_arm_XScale: expected = "XScale"; break;
436 case bfd_mach_arm_ep9312: expected = "ep9312"; break;
437 case bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt: expected = "iWMMXt"; break;
438 case bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt2: expected = "iWMMXt2"; break;
439 }
440
441 if (strcmp (arch_string, expected) != 0)
442 {
443 strcpy ((char *) buffer + (offsetof (arm_Note, name)
444 + ((strlen (NOTE_ARCH_STRING) + 3) & ~3)),
445 expected);
446
447 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, arm_arch_section, buffer,
448 (file_ptr) 0, buffer_size))
449 {
450 _bfd_error_handler
451 /* xgettext: c-format */
452 (_("warning: unable to update contents of %s section in %pB"),
453 note_section, abfd);
454 goto FAIL;
455 }
456 }
457
458 free (buffer);
459 return TRUE;
460
461 FAIL:
462 free (buffer);
463 return FALSE;
464 }
465
466
467 static struct
468 {
469 const char * string;
470 unsigned int mach;
471 }
472
473 /* Newer architectures versions should not be added here as build attribute are
474 a better mechanism to convey ISA used. */
475 architectures[] =
476 {
477 { "armv2", bfd_mach_arm_2 },
478 { "armv2a", bfd_mach_arm_2a },
479 { "armv3", bfd_mach_arm_3 },
480 { "armv3M", bfd_mach_arm_3M },
481 { "armv4", bfd_mach_arm_4 },
482 { "armv4t", bfd_mach_arm_4T },
483 { "armv5", bfd_mach_arm_5 },
484 { "armv5t", bfd_mach_arm_5T },
485 { "armv5te", bfd_mach_arm_5TE },
486 { "XScale", bfd_mach_arm_XScale },
487 { "ep9312", bfd_mach_arm_ep9312 },
488 { "iWMMXt", bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt },
489 { "iWMMXt2", bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt2 },
490 { "arm_any", bfd_mach_arm_unknown }
491 };
492
493 /* Extract the machine number stored in a note section. */
494 unsigned int
495 bfd_arm_get_mach_from_notes (bfd *abfd, const char *note_section)
496 {
497 asection * arm_arch_section;
498 bfd_size_type buffer_size;
499 bfd_byte * buffer;
500 char * arch_string;
501 int i;
502
503 /* Look for a note section. If one is present check the architecture
504 string encoded in it, and set it to the current architecture if it is
505 different. */
506 arm_arch_section = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, note_section);
507
508 if (arm_arch_section == NULL)
509 return bfd_mach_arm_unknown;
510
511 buffer_size = arm_arch_section->size;
512 if (buffer_size == 0)
513 return bfd_mach_arm_unknown;
514
515 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, arm_arch_section, &buffer))
516 goto FAIL;
517
518 /* Parse the note. */
519 if (! arm_check_note (abfd, buffer, buffer_size, NOTE_ARCH_STRING, & arch_string))
520 goto FAIL;
521
522 /* Interpret the architecture string. */
523 for (i = ARRAY_SIZE (architectures); i--;)
524 if (strcmp (arch_string, architectures[i].string) == 0)
525 {
526 free (buffer);
527 return architectures[i].mach;
528 }
529
530 FAIL:
531 free (buffer);
532 return bfd_mach_arm_unknown;
533 }
534
535 bfd_boolean
536 bfd_is_arm_special_symbol_name (const char * name, int type)
537 {
538 /* The ARM compiler outputs several obsolete forms. Recognize them
539 in addition to the standard $a, $t and $d. We are somewhat loose
540 in what we accept here, since the full set is not documented. */
541 if (!name || name[0] != '$')
542 return FALSE;
543 if (name[1] == 'a' || name[1] == 't' || name[1] == 'd')
544 type &= BFD_ARM_SPECIAL_SYM_TYPE_MAP;
545 else if (name[1] == 'm' || name[1] == 'f' || name[1] == 'p')
546 type &= BFD_ARM_SPECIAL_SYM_TYPE_TAG;
547 else if (name[1] >= 'a' && name[1] <= 'z')
548 type &= BFD_ARM_SPECIAL_SYM_TYPE_OTHER;
549 else
550 return FALSE;
551
552 return (type != 0 && (name[2] == 0 || name[2] == '.'));
553 }
554
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