1 /* BFD support for the ARM processor
2 Copyright (C) 1994-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Richard Earnshaw (rwe@pegasus.esprit.ec.org)
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
25 #include "libiberty.h"
28 /* This routine is provided two arch_infos and works out which ARM
29 machine which would be compatible with both and returns a pointer
30 to its info structure. */
32 static const bfd_arch_info_type
*
33 compatible (const bfd_arch_info_type
*a
, const bfd_arch_info_type
*b
)
35 /* If a & b are for different architecture we can do nothing. */
36 if (a
->arch
!= b
->arch
)
39 /* If a & b are for the same machine then all is well. */
40 if (a
->mach
== b
->mach
)
43 /* Otherwise if either a or b is the 'default' machine
44 then it can be polymorphed into the other. */
51 /* So far all newer ARM architecture cores are
52 supersets of previous cores. */
53 if (a
->mach
< b
->mach
)
55 else if (a
->mach
> b
->mach
)
69 { bfd_mach_arm_2
, "arm2" },
70 { bfd_mach_arm_2a
, "arm250" },
71 { bfd_mach_arm_2a
, "arm3" },
72 { bfd_mach_arm_3
, "arm6" },
73 { bfd_mach_arm_3
, "arm60" },
74 { bfd_mach_arm_3
, "arm600" },
75 { bfd_mach_arm_3
, "arm610" },
76 { bfd_mach_arm_3
, "arm620" },
77 { bfd_mach_arm_3
, "arm7" },
78 { bfd_mach_arm_3
, "arm70" },
79 { bfd_mach_arm_3
, "arm700" },
80 { bfd_mach_arm_3
, "arm700i" },
81 { bfd_mach_arm_3
, "arm710" },
82 { bfd_mach_arm_3
, "arm7100" },
83 { bfd_mach_arm_3
, "arm710c" },
84 { bfd_mach_arm_4T
, "arm710t" },
85 { bfd_mach_arm_3
, "arm720" },
86 { bfd_mach_arm_4T
, "arm720t" },
87 { bfd_mach_arm_4T
, "arm740t" },
88 { bfd_mach_arm_3
, "arm7500" },
89 { bfd_mach_arm_3
, "arm7500fe" },
90 { bfd_mach_arm_3
, "arm7d" },
91 { bfd_mach_arm_3
, "arm7di" },
92 { bfd_mach_arm_3M
, "arm7dm" },
93 { bfd_mach_arm_3M
, "arm7dmi" },
94 { bfd_mach_arm_4T
, "arm7t" },
95 { bfd_mach_arm_4T
, "arm7tdmi" },
96 { bfd_mach_arm_4T
, "arm7tdmi-s" },
97 { bfd_mach_arm_3M
, "arm7m" },
98 { bfd_mach_arm_4
, "arm8" },
99 { bfd_mach_arm_4
, "arm810" },
100 { bfd_mach_arm_4
, "arm9" },
101 { bfd_mach_arm_4T
, "arm920" },
102 { bfd_mach_arm_4T
, "arm920t" },
103 { bfd_mach_arm_4T
, "arm922t" },
104 { bfd_mach_arm_5TEJ
, "arm926ej" },
105 { bfd_mach_arm_5TEJ
, "arm926ejs" },
106 { bfd_mach_arm_5TEJ
, "arm926ej-s" },
107 { bfd_mach_arm_4T
, "arm940t" },
108 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE
, "arm946e" },
109 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE
, "arm946e-r0" },
110 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE
, "arm946e-s" },
111 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE
, "arm966e" },
112 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE
, "arm966e-r0" },
113 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE
, "arm966e-s" },
114 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE
, "arm968e-s" },
115 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE
, "arm9e" },
116 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE
, "arm9e-r0" },
117 { bfd_mach_arm_4T
, "arm9tdmi" },
118 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE
, "arm1020" },
119 { bfd_mach_arm_5T
, "arm1020t" },
120 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE
, "arm1020e" },
121 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE
, "arm1022e" },
122 { bfd_mach_arm_5TEJ
, "arm1026ejs" },
123 { bfd_mach_arm_5TEJ
, "arm1026ej-s" },
124 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE
, "arm10e" },
125 { bfd_mach_arm_5T
, "arm10t" },
126 { bfd_mach_arm_5T
, "arm10tdmi" },
127 { bfd_mach_arm_6
, "arm1136j-s" },
128 { bfd_mach_arm_6
, "arm1136js" },
129 { bfd_mach_arm_6
, "arm1136jf-s" },
130 { bfd_mach_arm_6
, "arm1136jfs" },
131 { bfd_mach_arm_6KZ
, "arm1176jz-s" },
132 { bfd_mach_arm_6KZ
, "arm1176jzf-s" },
133 { bfd_mach_arm_6T2
, "arm1156t2-s" },
134 { bfd_mach_arm_6T2
, "arm1156t2f-s" },
135 { bfd_mach_arm_7
, "cortex-a5" },
136 { bfd_mach_arm_7
, "cortex-a7" },
137 { bfd_mach_arm_7
, "cortex-a8" },
138 { bfd_mach_arm_7
, "cortex-a9" },
139 { bfd_mach_arm_7
, "cortex-a12" },
140 { bfd_mach_arm_7
, "cortex-a15" },
141 { bfd_mach_arm_7
, "cortex-a17" },
142 { bfd_mach_arm_8
, "cortex-a32" },
143 { bfd_mach_arm_8
, "cortex-a35" },
144 { bfd_mach_arm_8
, "cortex-a53" },
145 { bfd_mach_arm_8
, "cortex-a55" },
146 { bfd_mach_arm_8
, "cortex-a57" },
147 { bfd_mach_arm_8
, "cortex-a72" },
148 { bfd_mach_arm_8
, "cortex-a73" },
149 { bfd_mach_arm_8
, "cortex-a75" },
150 { bfd_mach_arm_8
, "cortex-a76" },
151 { bfd_mach_arm_8
, "cortex-a76ae" },
152 { bfd_mach_arm_8
, "cortex-a77" },
153 { bfd_mach_arm_6SM
, "cortex-m0" },
154 { bfd_mach_arm_6SM
, "cortex-m0plus" },
155 { bfd_mach_arm_6SM
, "cortex-m1" },
156 { bfd_mach_arm_8M_BASE
, "cortex-m23" },
157 { bfd_mach_arm_7
, "cortex-m3" },
158 { bfd_mach_arm_8M_MAIN
, "cortex-m33" },
159 { bfd_mach_arm_8M_MAIN
, "cortex-m35p" },
160 { bfd_mach_arm_7EM
, "cortex-m4" },
161 { bfd_mach_arm_7EM
, "cortex-m7" },
162 { bfd_mach_arm_7
, "cortex-r4" },
163 { bfd_mach_arm_7
, "cortex-r4f" },
164 { bfd_mach_arm_7
, "cortex-r5" },
165 { bfd_mach_arm_8R
, "cortex-r52" },
166 { bfd_mach_arm_7
, "cortex-r7" },
167 { bfd_mach_arm_7
, "cortex-r8" },
168 { bfd_mach_arm_8
, "cortex-x1" },
169 { bfd_mach_arm_4T
, "ep9312" },
170 { bfd_mach_arm_8
, "exynos-m1" },
171 { bfd_mach_arm_4
, "fa526" },
172 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE
, "fa606te" },
173 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE
, "fa616te" },
174 { bfd_mach_arm_4
, "fa626" },
175 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE
, "fa626te" },
176 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE
, "fa726te" },
177 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE
, "fmp626" },
178 { bfd_mach_arm_XScale
, "i80200" },
179 { bfd_mach_arm_7
, "marvell-pj4" },
180 { bfd_mach_arm_7
, "marvell-whitney" },
181 { bfd_mach_arm_6K
, "mpcore" },
182 { bfd_mach_arm_6K
, "mpcorenovfp" },
183 { bfd_mach_arm_4
, "sa1" },
184 { bfd_mach_arm_4
, "strongarm" },
185 { bfd_mach_arm_4
, "strongarm1" },
186 { bfd_mach_arm_4
, "strongarm110" },
187 { bfd_mach_arm_4
, "strongarm1100" },
188 { bfd_mach_arm_4
, "strongarm1110" },
189 { bfd_mach_arm_XScale
, "xscale" },
190 { bfd_mach_arm_8
, "xgene1" },
191 { bfd_mach_arm_8
, "xgene2" },
192 { bfd_mach_arm_ep9312
, "ep9312" },
193 { bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt
, "iwmmxt" },
194 { bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt2
, "iwmmxt2" },
195 { bfd_mach_arm_unknown
, "arm_any" }
199 scan (const struct bfd_arch_info
*info
, const char *string
)
203 /* First test for an exact match. */
204 if (strcasecmp (string
, info
->printable_name
) == 0)
207 /* Next check for a processor name instead of an Architecture name. */
208 for (i
= sizeof (processors
) / sizeof (processors
[0]); i
--;)
210 if (strcasecmp (string
, processors
[i
].name
) == 0)
214 if (i
!= -1 && info
->mach
== processors
[i
].mach
)
217 /* Finally check for the default architecture. */
218 if (strcasecmp (string
, "arm") == 0)
219 return info
->the_default
;
224 #define N(number, print, default, next) \
225 { 32, 32, 8, bfd_arch_arm, number, "arm", print, 4, default, compatible, \
226 scan, bfd_arch_default_fill, next, 0 }
228 static const bfd_arch_info_type arch_info_struct
[] =
230 N (bfd_mach_arm_2
, "armv2", FALSE
, & arch_info_struct
[1]),
231 N (bfd_mach_arm_2a
, "armv2a", FALSE
, & arch_info_struct
[2]),
232 N (bfd_mach_arm_3
, "armv3", FALSE
, & arch_info_struct
[3]),
233 N (bfd_mach_arm_3M
, "armv3m", FALSE
, & arch_info_struct
[4]),
234 N (bfd_mach_arm_4
, "armv4", FALSE
, & arch_info_struct
[5]),
235 N (bfd_mach_arm_4T
, "armv4t", FALSE
, & arch_info_struct
[6]),
236 N (bfd_mach_arm_5
, "armv5", FALSE
, & arch_info_struct
[7]),
237 N (bfd_mach_arm_5T
, "armv5t", FALSE
, & arch_info_struct
[8]),
238 N (bfd_mach_arm_5TE
, "armv5te", FALSE
, & arch_info_struct
[9]),
239 N (bfd_mach_arm_XScale
, "xscale", FALSE
, & arch_info_struct
[10]),
240 N (bfd_mach_arm_ep9312
, "ep9312", FALSE
, & arch_info_struct
[11]),
241 N (bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt
, "iwmmxt", FALSE
, & arch_info_struct
[12]),
242 N (bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt2
, "iwmmxt2", FALSE
, & arch_info_struct
[13]),
243 N (bfd_mach_arm_5TEJ
, "armv5tej", FALSE
, & arch_info_struct
[14]),
244 N (bfd_mach_arm_6
, "armv6", FALSE
, & arch_info_struct
[15]),
245 N (bfd_mach_arm_6KZ
, "armv6kz", FALSE
, & arch_info_struct
[16]),
246 N (bfd_mach_arm_6T2
, "armv6t2", FALSE
, & arch_info_struct
[17]),
247 N (bfd_mach_arm_6K
, "armv6k", FALSE
, & arch_info_struct
[18]),
248 N (bfd_mach_arm_7
, "armv7", FALSE
, & arch_info_struct
[19]),
249 N (bfd_mach_arm_6M
, "armv6-m", FALSE
, & arch_info_struct
[20]),
250 N (bfd_mach_arm_6SM
, "armv6s-m", FALSE
, & arch_info_struct
[21]),
251 N (bfd_mach_arm_7EM
, "armv7e-m", FALSE
, & arch_info_struct
[22]),
252 N (bfd_mach_arm_8
, "armv8-a", FALSE
, & arch_info_struct
[23]),
253 N (bfd_mach_arm_8R
, "armv8-r", FALSE
, & arch_info_struct
[24]),
254 N (bfd_mach_arm_8M_BASE
, "armv8-m.base", FALSE
, & arch_info_struct
[25]),
255 N (bfd_mach_arm_8M_MAIN
, "armv8-m.main", FALSE
, & arch_info_struct
[26]),
256 N (bfd_mach_arm_8_1M_MAIN
, "armv8.1-m.main", FALSE
, & arch_info_struct
[27]),
257 N (bfd_mach_arm_unknown
, "arm_any", FALSE
, NULL
)
260 const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_arm_arch
=
261 N (0, "arm", TRUE
, & arch_info_struct
[0]);
263 /* Support functions used by both the COFF and ELF versions of the ARM port. */
265 /* Handle the merging of the 'machine' settings of input file IBFD
266 and an output file OBFD. These values actually represent the
267 different possible ARM architecture variants.
268 Returns TRUE if they were merged successfully or FALSE otherwise. */
271 bfd_arm_merge_machines (bfd
*ibfd
, bfd
*obfd
)
273 unsigned int in
= bfd_get_mach (ibfd
);
274 unsigned int out
= bfd_get_mach (obfd
);
276 /* If the output architecture is unknown, we now have a value to set. */
277 if (out
== bfd_mach_arm_unknown
)
278 bfd_set_arch_mach (obfd
, bfd_arch_arm
, in
);
280 /* If the input architecture is unknown,
281 then so must be the output architecture. */
282 else if (in
== bfd_mach_arm_unknown
)
283 /* FIXME: We ought to have some way to
284 override this on the command line. */
285 bfd_set_arch_mach (obfd
, bfd_arch_arm
, bfd_mach_arm_unknown
);
287 /* If they are the same then nothing needs to be done. */
291 /* Otherwise the general principle that a earlier architecture can be
292 linked with a later architecture to produce a binary that will execute
293 on the later architecture.
295 We fail however if we attempt to link a Cirrus EP9312 binary with an
296 Intel XScale binary, since these architecture have co-processors which
297 will not both be present on the same physical hardware. */
298 else if (in
== bfd_mach_arm_ep9312
299 && (out
== bfd_mach_arm_XScale
300 || out
== bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt
301 || out
== bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt2
))
303 /* xgettext: c-format */
304 _bfd_error_handler (_("error: %pB is compiled for the EP9312, "
305 "whereas %pB is compiled for XScale"),
307 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
310 else if (out
== bfd_mach_arm_ep9312
311 && (in
== bfd_mach_arm_XScale
312 || in
== bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt
313 || in
== bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt2
))
315 /* xgettext: c-format */
316 _bfd_error_handler (_("error: %pB is compiled for the EP9312, "
317 "whereas %pB is compiled for XScale"),
319 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
323 bfd_set_arch_mach (obfd
, bfd_arch_arm
, in
);
332 unsigned char namesz
[4]; /* Size of entry's owner string. */
333 unsigned char descsz
[4]; /* Size of the note descriptor. */
334 unsigned char type
[4]; /* Interpretation of the descriptor. */
335 char name
[1]; /* Start of the name+desc data. */
339 arm_check_note (bfd
*abfd
,
341 bfd_size_type buffer_size
,
342 const char *expected_name
,
343 char **description_return
)
345 unsigned long namesz
;
346 unsigned long descsz
;
350 if (buffer_size
< offsetof (arm_Note
, name
))
353 /* We have to extract the values this way to allow for a
354 host whose endian-ness is different from the target. */
355 namesz
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, buffer
);
356 descsz
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, buffer
+ offsetof (arm_Note
, descsz
));
357 type
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, buffer
+ offsetof (arm_Note
, type
));
358 descr
= (char *) buffer
+ offsetof (arm_Note
, name
);
360 /* Check for buffer overflow. */
361 if (namesz
+ descsz
+ offsetof (arm_Note
, name
) > buffer_size
)
364 if (expected_name
== NULL
)
371 if (namesz
!= ((strlen (expected_name
) + 1 + 3) & ~3))
374 if (strcmp (descr
, expected_name
) != 0)
377 descr
+= (namesz
+ 3) & ~3;
380 /* FIXME: We should probably check the type as well. */
383 if (description_return
!= NULL
)
384 * description_return
= descr
;
389 #define NOTE_ARCH_STRING "arch: "
392 bfd_arm_update_notes (bfd
*abfd
, const char *note_section
)
394 asection
* arm_arch_section
;
395 bfd_size_type buffer_size
;
400 /* Look for a note section. If one is present check the architecture
401 string encoded in it, and set it to the current architecture if it is
403 arm_arch_section
= bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd
, note_section
);
405 if (arm_arch_section
== NULL
)
408 buffer_size
= arm_arch_section
->size
;
409 if (buffer_size
== 0)
412 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd
, arm_arch_section
, &buffer
))
415 /* Parse the note. */
416 if (! arm_check_note (abfd
, buffer
, buffer_size
, NOTE_ARCH_STRING
, & arch_string
))
419 /* Check the architecture in the note against the architecture of the bfd.
420 Newer architectures versions should not be added here as build attribute
421 are a better mechanism to convey ISA used. */
422 switch (bfd_get_mach (abfd
))
425 case bfd_mach_arm_unknown
: expected
= "unknown"; break;
426 case bfd_mach_arm_2
: expected
= "armv2"; break;
427 case bfd_mach_arm_2a
: expected
= "armv2a"; break;
428 case bfd_mach_arm_3
: expected
= "armv3"; break;
429 case bfd_mach_arm_3M
: expected
= "armv3M"; break;
430 case bfd_mach_arm_4
: expected
= "armv4"; break;
431 case bfd_mach_arm_4T
: expected
= "armv4t"; break;
432 case bfd_mach_arm_5
: expected
= "armv5"; break;
433 case bfd_mach_arm_5T
: expected
= "armv5t"; break;
434 case bfd_mach_arm_5TE
: expected
= "armv5te"; break;
435 case bfd_mach_arm_XScale
: expected
= "XScale"; break;
436 case bfd_mach_arm_ep9312
: expected
= "ep9312"; break;
437 case bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt
: expected
= "iWMMXt"; break;
438 case bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt2
: expected
= "iWMMXt2"; break;
441 if (strcmp (arch_string
, expected
) != 0)
443 strcpy ((char *) buffer
+ (offsetof (arm_Note
, name
)
444 + ((strlen (NOTE_ARCH_STRING
) + 3) & ~3)),
447 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (abfd
, arm_arch_section
, buffer
,
448 (file_ptr
) 0, buffer_size
))
451 /* xgettext: c-format */
452 (_("warning: unable to update contents of %s section in %pB"),
473 /* Newer architectures versions should not be added here as build attribute are
474 a better mechanism to convey ISA used. */
477 { "armv2", bfd_mach_arm_2
},
478 { "armv2a", bfd_mach_arm_2a
},
479 { "armv3", bfd_mach_arm_3
},
480 { "armv3M", bfd_mach_arm_3M
},
481 { "armv4", bfd_mach_arm_4
},
482 { "armv4t", bfd_mach_arm_4T
},
483 { "armv5", bfd_mach_arm_5
},
484 { "armv5t", bfd_mach_arm_5T
},
485 { "armv5te", bfd_mach_arm_5TE
},
486 { "XScale", bfd_mach_arm_XScale
},
487 { "ep9312", bfd_mach_arm_ep9312
},
488 { "iWMMXt", bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt
},
489 { "iWMMXt2", bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt2
},
490 { "arm_any", bfd_mach_arm_unknown
}
493 /* Extract the machine number stored in a note section. */
495 bfd_arm_get_mach_from_notes (bfd
*abfd
, const char *note_section
)
497 asection
* arm_arch_section
;
498 bfd_size_type buffer_size
;
503 /* Look for a note section. If one is present check the architecture
504 string encoded in it, and set it to the current architecture if it is
506 arm_arch_section
= bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd
, note_section
);
508 if (arm_arch_section
== NULL
)
509 return bfd_mach_arm_unknown
;
511 buffer_size
= arm_arch_section
->size
;
512 if (buffer_size
== 0)
513 return bfd_mach_arm_unknown
;
515 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd
, arm_arch_section
, &buffer
))
518 /* Parse the note. */
519 if (! arm_check_note (abfd
, buffer
, buffer_size
, NOTE_ARCH_STRING
, & arch_string
))
522 /* Interpret the architecture string. */
523 for (i
= ARRAY_SIZE (architectures
); i
--;)
524 if (strcmp (arch_string
, architectures
[i
].string
) == 0)
527 return architectures
[i
].mach
;
532 return bfd_mach_arm_unknown
;
536 bfd_is_arm_special_symbol_name (const char * name
, int type
)
538 /* The ARM compiler outputs several obsolete forms. Recognize them
539 in addition to the standard $a, $t and $d. We are somewhat loose
540 in what we accept here, since the full set is not documented. */
541 if (!name
|| name
[0] != '$')
543 if (name
[1] == 'a' || name
[1] == 't' || name
[1] == 'd')
544 type
&= BFD_ARM_SPECIAL_SYM_TYPE_MAP
;
545 else if (name
[1] == 'm' || name
[1] == 'f' || name
[1] == 'p')
546 type
&= BFD_ARM_SPECIAL_SYM_TYPE_TAG
;
547 else if (name
[1] >= 'a' && name
[1] <= 'z')
548 type
&= BFD_ARM_SPECIAL_SYM_TYPE_OTHER
;
552 return (type
!= 0 && (name
[2] == 0 || name
[2] == '.'));