1 /* ELF attributes support (based on ARM EABI attributes).
2 Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
19 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
23 #include "libiberty.h"
27 /* Return the number of bytes needed by I in uleb128 format. */
29 uleb128_size (unsigned int i
)
41 /* Return TRUE if the attribute has the default value (0/""). */
43 is_default_attr (obj_attribute
*attr
)
45 if (ATTR_TYPE_HAS_ERROR (attr
->type
))
47 if (ATTR_TYPE_HAS_INT_VAL (attr
->type
) && attr
->i
!= 0)
49 if (ATTR_TYPE_HAS_STR_VAL (attr
->type
) && attr
->s
&& *attr
->s
)
51 if (ATTR_TYPE_HAS_NO_DEFAULT (attr
->type
))
57 /* Return the size of a single attribute. */
59 obj_attr_size (unsigned int tag
, obj_attribute
*attr
)
63 if (is_default_attr (attr
))
66 size
= uleb128_size (tag
);
67 if (ATTR_TYPE_HAS_INT_VAL (attr
->type
))
68 size
+= uleb128_size (attr
->i
);
69 if (ATTR_TYPE_HAS_STR_VAL (attr
->type
))
70 size
+= strlen ((char *)attr
->s
) + 1;
74 /* Return the vendor name for a given object attributes section. */
76 vendor_obj_attr_name (bfd
*abfd
, int vendor
)
78 return (vendor
== OBJ_ATTR_PROC
79 ? get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->obj_attrs_vendor
83 /* Return the size of the object attributes section for VENDOR
84 (OBJ_ATTR_PROC or OBJ_ATTR_GNU), or 0 if there are no attributes
85 for that vendor to record and the vendor is OBJ_ATTR_GNU. */
87 vendor_obj_attr_size (bfd
*abfd
, int vendor
)
91 obj_attribute_list
*list
;
93 const char *vendor_name
= vendor_obj_attr_name (abfd
, vendor
);
98 attr
= elf_known_obj_attributes (abfd
)[vendor
];
100 for (i
= LEAST_KNOWN_OBJ_ATTRIBUTE
; i
< NUM_KNOWN_OBJ_ATTRIBUTES
; i
++)
101 size
+= obj_attr_size (i
, &attr
[i
]);
103 for (list
= elf_other_obj_attributes (abfd
)[vendor
];
106 size
+= obj_attr_size (list
->tag
, &list
->attr
);
108 /* <size> <vendor_name> NUL 0x1 <size> */
110 ? size
+ 10 + strlen (vendor_name
)
114 /* Return the size of the object attributes section. */
116 bfd_elf_obj_attr_size (bfd
*abfd
)
120 size
= vendor_obj_attr_size (abfd
, OBJ_ATTR_PROC
);
121 size
+= vendor_obj_attr_size (abfd
, OBJ_ATTR_GNU
);
123 /* 'A' <sections for each vendor> */
124 return (size
? size
+ 1 : 0);
127 /* Write VAL in uleb128 format to P, returning a pointer to the
130 write_uleb128 (bfd_byte
*p
, unsigned int val
)
145 /* Write attribute ATTR to butter P, and return a pointer to the following
148 write_obj_attribute (bfd_byte
*p
, unsigned int tag
, obj_attribute
*attr
)
150 /* Suppress default entries. */
151 if (is_default_attr (attr
))
154 p
= write_uleb128 (p
, tag
);
155 if (ATTR_TYPE_HAS_INT_VAL (attr
->type
))
156 p
= write_uleb128 (p
, attr
->i
);
157 if (ATTR_TYPE_HAS_STR_VAL (attr
->type
))
161 len
= strlen (attr
->s
) + 1;
162 memcpy (p
, attr
->s
, len
);
169 /* Write the contents of the object attributes section (length SIZE)
170 for VENDOR to CONTENTS. */
172 vendor_set_obj_attr_contents (bfd
*abfd
, bfd_byte
*contents
, bfd_vma size
,
177 obj_attribute_list
*list
;
179 const char *vendor_name
= vendor_obj_attr_name (abfd
, vendor
);
180 size_t vendor_length
= strlen (vendor_name
) + 1;
183 bfd_put_32 (abfd
, size
, p
);
185 memcpy (p
, vendor_name
, vendor_length
);
188 bfd_put_32 (abfd
, size
- 4 - vendor_length
, p
);
191 attr
= elf_known_obj_attributes (abfd
)[vendor
];
192 for (i
= LEAST_KNOWN_OBJ_ATTRIBUTE
; i
< NUM_KNOWN_OBJ_ATTRIBUTES
; i
++)
194 unsigned int tag
= i
;
195 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->obj_attrs_order
)
196 tag
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->obj_attrs_order (i
);
197 p
= write_obj_attribute (p
, tag
, &attr
[tag
]);
200 for (list
= elf_other_obj_attributes (abfd
)[vendor
];
203 p
= write_obj_attribute (p
, list
->tag
, &list
->attr
);
206 /* Write the contents of the object attributes section to CONTENTS. */
208 bfd_elf_set_obj_attr_contents (bfd
*abfd
, bfd_byte
*contents
, bfd_vma size
)
217 for (vendor
= OBJ_ATTR_FIRST
; vendor
<= OBJ_ATTR_LAST
; vendor
++)
219 bfd_vma vendor_size
= vendor_obj_attr_size (abfd
, vendor
);
221 vendor_set_obj_attr_contents (abfd
, p
, vendor_size
, vendor
);
223 my_size
+= vendor_size
;
230 /* Allocate/find an object attribute. */
231 static obj_attribute
*
232 elf_new_obj_attr (bfd
*abfd
, int vendor
, unsigned int tag
)
235 obj_attribute_list
*list
;
236 obj_attribute_list
*p
;
237 obj_attribute_list
**lastp
;
240 if (tag
< NUM_KNOWN_OBJ_ATTRIBUTES
)
242 /* Known tags are preallocated. */
243 attr
= &elf_known_obj_attributes (abfd
)[vendor
][tag
];
247 /* Create a new tag. */
248 list
= (obj_attribute_list
*)
249 bfd_alloc (abfd
, sizeof (obj_attribute_list
));
250 memset (list
, 0, sizeof (obj_attribute_list
));
252 /* Keep the tag list in order. */
253 lastp
= &elf_other_obj_attributes (abfd
)[vendor
];
254 for (p
= *lastp
; p
; p
= p
->next
)
268 /* Return the value of an integer object attribute. */
270 bfd_elf_get_obj_attr_int (bfd
*abfd
, int vendor
, unsigned int tag
)
272 obj_attribute_list
*p
;
274 if (tag
< NUM_KNOWN_OBJ_ATTRIBUTES
)
276 /* Known tags are preallocated. */
277 return elf_known_obj_attributes (abfd
)[vendor
][tag
].i
;
281 for (p
= elf_other_obj_attributes (abfd
)[vendor
];
294 /* Add an integer object attribute. */
296 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_int (bfd
*abfd
, int vendor
, unsigned int tag
, unsigned int i
)
300 attr
= elf_new_obj_attr (abfd
, vendor
, tag
);
301 attr
->type
= _bfd_elf_obj_attrs_arg_type (abfd
, vendor
, tag
);
305 /* Duplicate an object attribute string value. */
307 _bfd_elf_attr_strdup (bfd
*abfd
, const char * s
)
312 len
= strlen (s
) + 1;
313 p
= (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd
, len
);
314 return (char *) memcpy (p
, s
, len
);
317 /* Add a string object attribute. */
319 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_string (bfd
*abfd
, int vendor
, unsigned int tag
, const char *s
)
323 attr
= elf_new_obj_attr (abfd
, vendor
, tag
);
324 attr
->type
= _bfd_elf_obj_attrs_arg_type (abfd
, vendor
, tag
);
325 attr
->s
= _bfd_elf_attr_strdup (abfd
, s
);
328 /* Add a int+string object attribute. */
330 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_int_string (bfd
*abfd
, int vendor
,
332 unsigned int i
, const char *s
)
336 attr
= elf_new_obj_attr (abfd
, vendor
, tag
);
337 attr
->type
= _bfd_elf_obj_attrs_arg_type (abfd
, vendor
, tag
);
339 attr
->s
= _bfd_elf_attr_strdup (abfd
, s
);
342 /* Copy the object attributes from IBFD to OBFD. */
344 _bfd_elf_copy_obj_attributes (bfd
*ibfd
, bfd
*obfd
)
346 obj_attribute
*in_attr
;
347 obj_attribute
*out_attr
;
348 obj_attribute_list
*list
;
352 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd
) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
353 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd
) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
356 for (vendor
= OBJ_ATTR_FIRST
; vendor
<= OBJ_ATTR_LAST
; vendor
++)
359 = &elf_known_obj_attributes (ibfd
)[vendor
][LEAST_KNOWN_OBJ_ATTRIBUTE
];
361 = &elf_known_obj_attributes (obfd
)[vendor
][LEAST_KNOWN_OBJ_ATTRIBUTE
];
362 for (i
= LEAST_KNOWN_OBJ_ATTRIBUTE
; i
< NUM_KNOWN_OBJ_ATTRIBUTES
; i
++)
364 out_attr
->type
= in_attr
->type
;
365 out_attr
->i
= in_attr
->i
;
366 if (in_attr
->s
&& *in_attr
->s
)
367 out_attr
->s
= _bfd_elf_attr_strdup (obfd
, in_attr
->s
);
372 for (list
= elf_other_obj_attributes (ibfd
)[vendor
];
376 in_attr
= &list
->attr
;
377 switch (in_attr
->type
& (ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_INT_VAL
| ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_STR_VAL
))
379 case ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_INT_VAL
:
380 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_int (obfd
, vendor
, list
->tag
, in_attr
->i
);
382 case ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_STR_VAL
:
383 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_string (obfd
, vendor
, list
->tag
,
386 case ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_INT_VAL
| ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_STR_VAL
:
387 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_int_string (obfd
, vendor
, list
->tag
,
388 in_attr
->i
, in_attr
->s
);
397 /* Determine whether a GNU object attribute tag takes an integer, a
400 gnu_obj_attrs_arg_type (unsigned int tag
)
402 /* Except for Tag_compatibility, for GNU attributes we follow the
403 same rule ARM ones > 32 follow: odd-numbered tags take strings
404 and even-numbered tags take integers. In addition, tag & 2 is
405 nonzero for architecture-independent tags and zero for
406 architecture-dependent ones. */
407 if (tag
== Tag_compatibility
)
410 return (tag
& 1) != 0 ? 2 : 1;
413 /* Determine what arguments an attribute tag takes. */
415 _bfd_elf_obj_attrs_arg_type (bfd
*abfd
, int vendor
, unsigned int tag
)
420 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->obj_attrs_arg_type (tag
);
423 return gnu_obj_attrs_arg_type (tag
);
430 /* Parse an object attributes section. */
432 _bfd_elf_parse_attributes (bfd
*abfd
, Elf_Internal_Shdr
* hdr
)
440 /* PR 17512: file: 2844a11d. */
441 if (hdr
->sh_size
== 0)
443 if (hdr
->sh_size
> bfd_get_file_size (abfd
))
445 /* xgettext:c-format */
446 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: error: attribute section '%pA' too big: %#llx"),
447 abfd
, hdr
->bfd_section
, (long long) hdr
->sh_size
);
448 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation
);
452 contents
= (bfd_byte
*) bfd_malloc (hdr
->sh_size
+ 1);
455 if (!bfd_get_section_contents (abfd
, hdr
->bfd_section
, contents
, 0,
461 /* Ensure that the buffer is NUL terminated. */
462 contents
[hdr
->sh_size
] = 0;
464 p_end
= p
+ hdr
->sh_size
;
465 std_sec
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->obj_attrs_vendor
;
469 len
= hdr
->sh_size
- 1;
471 while (len
> 0 && p
< p_end
- 4)
477 section_len
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, p
);
479 if (section_len
== 0)
481 if (section_len
> len
)
484 if (section_len
<= 4)
487 (_("%pB: error: attribute section length too small: %" PRId64
),
488 abfd
, (int64_t) section_len
);
492 namelen
= strnlen ((char *) p
, section_len
) + 1;
493 if (namelen
== 0 || namelen
>= section_len
)
495 section_len
-= namelen
;
496 if (std_sec
&& strcmp ((char *) p
, std_sec
) == 0)
497 vendor
= OBJ_ATTR_PROC
;
498 else if (strcmp ((char *) p
, "gnu") == 0)
499 vendor
= OBJ_ATTR_GNU
;
502 /* Other vendor section. Ignore it. */
503 p
+= namelen
+ section_len
;
508 while (section_len
> 0 && p
< p_end
)
513 bfd_vma subsection_len
;
516 tag
= _bfd_safe_read_leb128 (abfd
, p
, &n
, FALSE
, p_end
);
519 subsection_len
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, p
);
523 if (subsection_len
== 0)
525 if (subsection_len
> section_len
)
526 subsection_len
= section_len
;
527 section_len
-= subsection_len
;
528 subsection_len
-= n
+ 4;
529 end
= p
+ subsection_len
;
530 /* PR 17512: file: 0e8c0c90. */
540 tag
= _bfd_safe_read_leb128 (abfd
, p
, &n
, FALSE
, end
);
542 type
= _bfd_elf_obj_attrs_arg_type (abfd
, vendor
, tag
);
543 switch (type
& (ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_INT_VAL
| ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_STR_VAL
))
545 case ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_INT_VAL
| ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_STR_VAL
:
546 val
= _bfd_safe_read_leb128 (abfd
, p
, &n
, FALSE
, end
);
548 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_int_string (abfd
, vendor
, tag
,
550 p
+= strlen ((char *)p
) + 1;
552 case ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_STR_VAL
:
553 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_string (abfd
, vendor
, tag
,
555 p
+= strlen ((char *)p
) + 1;
557 case ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_INT_VAL
:
558 val
= _bfd_safe_read_leb128 (abfd
, p
, &n
, FALSE
, end
);
560 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_int (abfd
, vendor
, tag
, val
);
569 /* Don't have anywhere convenient to attach these.
570 Fall through for now. */
572 /* Ignore things we don't kow about. */
583 /* Merge common object attributes from IBFD into OBFD. Raise an error
584 if there are conflicting attributes. Any processor-specific
585 attributes have already been merged. This must be called from the
586 bfd_elfNN_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data hook for each individual
587 target, along with any target-specific merging. Because there are
588 no common attributes other than Tag_compatibility at present, and
589 non-"gnu" Tag_compatibility is not expected in "gnu" sections, this
590 is not presently called for targets without their own
594 _bfd_elf_merge_object_attributes (bfd
*ibfd
, struct bfd_link_info
*info
)
596 bfd
*obfd
= info
->output_bfd
;
597 obj_attribute
*in_attr
;
598 obj_attribute
*out_attr
;
601 /* The only common attribute is currently Tag_compatibility,
602 accepted in both processor and "gnu" sections. */
603 for (vendor
= OBJ_ATTR_FIRST
; vendor
<= OBJ_ATTR_LAST
; vendor
++)
605 /* Handle Tag_compatibility. The tags are only compatible if the flags
606 are identical and, if the flags are '1', the strings are identical.
607 If the flags are non-zero, then we can only use the string "gnu". */
608 in_attr
= &elf_known_obj_attributes (ibfd
)[vendor
][Tag_compatibility
];
609 out_attr
= &elf_known_obj_attributes (obfd
)[vendor
][Tag_compatibility
];
611 if (in_attr
->i
> 0 && strcmp (in_attr
->s
, "gnu") != 0)
614 /* xgettext:c-format */
615 (_("error: %pB: object has vendor-specific contents that "
616 "must be processed by the '%s' toolchain"),
621 if (in_attr
->i
!= out_attr
->i
622 || (in_attr
->i
!= 0 && strcmp (in_attr
->s
, out_attr
->s
) != 0))
624 /* xgettext:c-format */
625 _bfd_error_handler (_("error: %pB: object tag '%d, %s' is "
626 "incompatible with tag '%d, %s'"),
628 in_attr
->i
, in_attr
->s
? in_attr
->s
: "",
629 out_attr
->i
, out_attr
->s
? out_attr
->s
: "");
637 /* Merge an unknown processor-specific attribute TAG, within the range
638 of known attributes, from IBFD into OBFD; return TRUE if the link
639 is OK, FALSE if it must fail. */
642 _bfd_elf_merge_unknown_attribute_low (bfd
*ibfd
, bfd
*obfd
, int tag
)
644 obj_attribute
*in_attr
;
645 obj_attribute
*out_attr
;
647 bfd_boolean result
= TRUE
;
649 in_attr
= elf_known_obj_attributes_proc (ibfd
);
650 out_attr
= elf_known_obj_attributes_proc (obfd
);
652 if (out_attr
[tag
].i
!= 0 || out_attr
[tag
].s
!= NULL
)
654 else if (in_attr
[tag
].i
!= 0 || in_attr
[tag
].s
!= NULL
)
659 = get_elf_backend_data (err_bfd
)->obj_attrs_handle_unknown (err_bfd
, tag
);
661 /* Only pass on attributes that match in both inputs. */
662 if (in_attr
[tag
].i
!= out_attr
[tag
].i
663 || (in_attr
[tag
].s
== NULL
) != (out_attr
[tag
].s
== NULL
)
664 || (in_attr
[tag
].s
!= NULL
&& out_attr
[tag
].s
!= NULL
665 && strcmp (in_attr
[tag
].s
, out_attr
[tag
].s
) != 0))
668 out_attr
[tag
].s
= NULL
;
674 /* Merge the lists of unknown processor-specific attributes, outside
675 the known range, from IBFD into OBFD; return TRUE if the link is
676 OK, FALSE if it must fail. */
679 _bfd_elf_merge_unknown_attribute_list (bfd
*ibfd
, bfd
*obfd
)
681 obj_attribute_list
*in_list
;
682 obj_attribute_list
*out_list
;
683 obj_attribute_list
**out_listp
;
684 bfd_boolean result
= TRUE
;
686 in_list
= elf_other_obj_attributes_proc (ibfd
);
687 out_listp
= &elf_other_obj_attributes_proc (obfd
);
688 out_list
= *out_listp
;
690 for (; in_list
|| out_list
; )
693 unsigned int err_tag
= 0;
695 /* The tags for each list are in numerical order. */
696 /* If the tags are equal, then merge. */
697 if (out_list
&& (!in_list
|| in_list
->tag
> out_list
->tag
))
699 /* This attribute only exists in obfd. We can't merge, and we don't
700 know what the tag means, so delete it. */
702 err_tag
= out_list
->tag
;
703 *out_listp
= out_list
->next
;
704 out_list
= *out_listp
;
706 else if (in_list
&& (!out_list
|| in_list
->tag
< out_list
->tag
))
708 /* This attribute only exists in ibfd. We can't merge, and we don't
709 know what the tag means, so ignore it. */
711 err_tag
= in_list
->tag
;
712 in_list
= in_list
->next
;
714 else /* The tags are equal. */
716 /* As present, all attributes in the list are unknown, and
717 therefore can't be merged meaningfully. */
719 err_tag
= out_list
->tag
;
721 /* Only pass on attributes that match in both inputs. */
722 if (in_list
->attr
.i
!= out_list
->attr
.i
723 || (in_list
->attr
.s
== NULL
) != (out_list
->attr
.s
== NULL
)
724 || (in_list
->attr
.s
&& out_list
->attr
.s
725 && strcmp (in_list
->attr
.s
, out_list
->attr
.s
) != 0))
727 /* No match. Delete the attribute. */
728 *out_listp
= out_list
->next
;
729 out_list
= *out_listp
;
733 /* Matched. Keep the attribute and move to the next. */
734 out_list
= out_list
->next
;
735 in_list
= in_list
->next
;
741 && get_elf_backend_data (err_bfd
)->obj_attrs_handle_unknown (err_bfd
,