* elf-eh-frame.c (struct cie): Add make_lsda_relative.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elf-eh-frame.c
1 /* .eh_frame section optimization.
2 Copyright 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20
21 #include "bfd.h"
22 #include "sysdep.h"
23 #include "libbfd.h"
24 #include "elf-bfd.h"
25 #include "elf/dwarf2.h"
26
27 #define EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE 8
28
29 struct cie_header
30 {
31 unsigned int length;
32 unsigned int id;
33 };
34
35 struct cie
36 {
37 struct cie_header hdr;
38 unsigned char version;
39 unsigned char augmentation[20];
40 unsigned int code_align;
41 int data_align;
42 unsigned int ra_column;
43 unsigned int augmentation_size;
44 struct elf_link_hash_entry *personality;
45 unsigned char per_encoding;
46 unsigned char lsda_encoding;
47 unsigned char fde_encoding;
48 unsigned char initial_insn_length;
49 unsigned char make_relative;
50 unsigned char make_lsda_relative;
51 unsigned char initial_instructions[50];
52 };
53
54 struct eh_cie_fde
55 {
56 unsigned int offset;
57 unsigned int size;
58 asection *sec;
59 unsigned int new_offset;
60 unsigned char fde_encoding;
61 unsigned char lsda_encoding;
62 unsigned char lsda_offset;
63 unsigned char cie : 1;
64 unsigned char removed : 1;
65 unsigned char make_relative : 1;
66 unsigned char make_lsda_relative : 1;
67 };
68
69 struct eh_frame_sec_info
70 {
71 unsigned int count;
72 unsigned int alloced;
73 struct eh_cie_fde entry[1];
74 };
75
76 struct eh_frame_array_ent
77 {
78 bfd_vma initial_loc;
79 bfd_vma fde;
80 };
81
82 struct eh_frame_hdr_info
83 {
84 struct cie last_cie;
85 asection *last_cie_sec;
86 unsigned int last_cie_offset;
87 unsigned int fde_count, array_count;
88 struct eh_frame_array_ent *array;
89 /* TRUE if .eh_frame_hdr should contain the sorted search table.
90 We build it if we successfully read all .eh_frame input sections
91 and recognize them. */
92 boolean table;
93 boolean strip;
94 };
95
96 static bfd_vma read_unsigned_leb128
97 PARAMS ((bfd *, char *, unsigned int *));
98 static bfd_signed_vma read_signed_leb128
99 PARAMS ((bfd *, char *, unsigned int *));
100 static int get_DW_EH_PE_width
101 PARAMS ((int, int));
102 static bfd_vma read_value
103 PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd_byte *, int));
104 static void write_value
105 PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd_byte *, bfd_vma, int));
106 static int cie_compare
107 PARAMS ((struct cie *, struct cie *));
108 static int vma_compare
109 PARAMS ((const PTR a, const PTR b));
110
111 /* Helper function for reading uleb128 encoded data. */
112
113 static bfd_vma
114 read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, buf, bytes_read_ptr)
115 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
116 char *buf;
117 unsigned int *bytes_read_ptr;
118 {
119 bfd_vma result;
120 unsigned int num_read;
121 int shift;
122 unsigned char byte;
123
124 result = 0;
125 shift = 0;
126 num_read = 0;
127 do
128 {
129 byte = bfd_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf);
130 buf ++;
131 num_read ++;
132 result |= (((bfd_vma) byte & 0x7f) << shift);
133 shift += 7;
134 }
135 while (byte & 0x80);
136 * bytes_read_ptr = num_read;
137 return result;
138 }
139
140 /* Helper function for reading sleb128 encoded data. */
141
142 static bfd_signed_vma
143 read_signed_leb128 (abfd, buf, bytes_read_ptr)
144 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
145 char *buf;
146 unsigned int * bytes_read_ptr;
147 {
148 bfd_vma result;
149 int shift;
150 int num_read;
151 unsigned char byte;
152
153 result = 0;
154 shift = 0;
155 num_read = 0;
156 do
157 {
158 byte = bfd_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf);
159 buf ++;
160 num_read ++;
161 result |= (((bfd_vma) byte & 0x7f) << shift);
162 shift += 7;
163 }
164 while (byte & 0x80);
165 if (byte & 0x40)
166 result |= (((bfd_vma) -1) << (shift - 7)) << 7;
167 * bytes_read_ptr = num_read;
168 return result;
169 }
170
171 #define read_uleb128(VAR, BUF) \
172 do \
173 { \
174 (VAR) = read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, buf, &leb128_tmp); \
175 (BUF) += leb128_tmp; \
176 } \
177 while (0)
178
179 #define read_sleb128(VAR, BUF) \
180 do \
181 { \
182 (VAR) = read_signed_leb128 (abfd, buf, &leb128_tmp); \
183 (BUF) += leb128_tmp; \
184 } \
185 while (0)
186
187 /* Return 0 if either encoding is variable width, or not yet known to bfd. */
188
189 static
190 int get_DW_EH_PE_width (encoding, ptr_size)
191 int encoding, ptr_size;
192 {
193 /* DW_EH_PE_ values of 0x60 and 0x70 weren't defined at the time .eh_frame
194 was added to bfd. */
195 if ((encoding & 0x60) == 0x60)
196 return 0;
197
198 switch (encoding & 7)
199 {
200 case DW_EH_PE_udata2: return 2;
201 case DW_EH_PE_udata4: return 4;
202 case DW_EH_PE_udata8: return 8;
203 case DW_EH_PE_absptr: return ptr_size;
204 default:
205 break;
206 }
207
208 return 0;
209 }
210
211 /* Read a width sized value from memory. */
212
213 static bfd_vma
214 read_value (abfd, buf, width)
215 bfd *abfd;
216 bfd_byte *buf;
217 int width;
218 {
219 bfd_vma value;
220
221 switch (width)
222 {
223 case 2: value = bfd_get_16 (abfd, buf); break;
224 case 4: value = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf); break;
225 case 8: value = bfd_get_64 (abfd, buf); break;
226 default: BFD_FAIL (); return 0;
227 }
228
229 return value;
230 }
231
232 /* Store a width sized value to memory. */
233
234 static void
235 write_value (abfd, buf, value, width)
236 bfd *abfd;
237 bfd_byte *buf;
238 bfd_vma value;
239 int width;
240 {
241 switch (width)
242 {
243 case 2: bfd_put_16 (abfd, value, buf); break;
244 case 4: bfd_put_32 (abfd, value, buf); break;
245 case 8: bfd_put_64 (abfd, value, buf); break;
246 default: BFD_FAIL ();
247 }
248 }
249
250 /* Return zero if C1 and C2 CIEs can be merged. */
251
252 static
253 int cie_compare (c1, c2)
254 struct cie *c1, *c2;
255 {
256 if (c1->hdr.length == c2->hdr.length
257 && c1->version == c2->version
258 && strcmp (c1->augmentation, c2->augmentation) == 0
259 && strcmp (c1->augmentation, "eh") != 0
260 && c1->code_align == c2->code_align
261 && c1->data_align == c2->data_align
262 && c1->ra_column == c2->ra_column
263 && c1->augmentation_size == c2->augmentation_size
264 && c1->personality == c2->personality
265 && c1->per_encoding == c2->per_encoding
266 && c1->lsda_encoding == c2->lsda_encoding
267 && c1->fde_encoding == c2->fde_encoding
268 && (c1->initial_insn_length
269 == c2->initial_insn_length)
270 && memcmp (c1->initial_instructions,
271 c2->initial_instructions,
272 c1->initial_insn_length) == 0)
273 return 0;
274
275 return 1;
276 }
277
278 /* This function is called for each input file before the .eh_frame
279 section is relocated. It discards duplicate CIEs and FDEs for discarded
280 functions. The function returns true iff any entries have been
281 deleted. */
282
283 boolean
284 _bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame (abfd, info, sec, ehdrsec,
285 reloc_symbol_deleted_p, cookie)
286 bfd *abfd;
287 struct bfd_link_info *info;
288 asection *sec, *ehdrsec;
289 boolean (*reloc_symbol_deleted_p) (bfd_vma, PTR);
290 struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie;
291 {
292 bfd_byte *ehbuf = NULL, *buf;
293 bfd_byte *last_cie, *last_fde;
294 struct cie_header hdr;
295 struct cie cie;
296 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
297 struct eh_frame_sec_info *sec_info = NULL;
298 unsigned int leb128_tmp;
299 unsigned int cie_usage_count, last_cie_ndx, i, offset;
300 unsigned int make_relative, make_lsda_relative;
301 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel;
302 bfd_size_type new_size;
303 unsigned int ptr_size;
304
305 if (sec->_raw_size == 0)
306 {
307 /* This file does not contain .eh_frame information. */
308 return false;
309 }
310
311 if ((sec->output_section != NULL
312 && bfd_is_abs_section (sec->output_section)))
313 {
314 /* At least one of the sections is being discarded from the
315 link, so we should just ignore them. */
316 return false;
317 }
318
319 BFD_ASSERT (elf_section_data (ehdrsec)->sec_info_type
320 == ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME_HDR);
321 hdr_info = (struct eh_frame_hdr_info *)
322 elf_section_data (ehdrsec)->sec_info;
323
324 /* Read the frame unwind information from abfd. */
325
326 ehbuf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (sec->_raw_size);
327 if (ehbuf == NULL)
328 goto free_no_table;
329
330 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, sec, ehbuf, (bfd_vma) 0,
331 sec->_raw_size))
332 goto free_no_table;
333
334 if (sec->_raw_size >= 4
335 && bfd_get_32 (abfd, ehbuf) == 0
336 && cookie->rel == cookie->relend)
337 {
338 /* Empty .eh_frame section. */
339 free (ehbuf);
340 return false;
341 }
342
343 /* If .eh_frame section size doesn't fit into int, we cannot handle
344 it (it would need to use 64-bit .eh_frame format anyway). */
345 if (sec->_raw_size != (unsigned int) sec->_raw_size)
346 goto free_no_table;
347
348 ptr_size = (elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_ident[EI_CLASS]
349 == ELFCLASS64) ? 8 : 4;
350 buf = ehbuf;
351 last_cie = NULL;
352 last_cie_ndx = 0;
353 memset (&cie, 0, sizeof (cie));
354 cie_usage_count = 0;
355 new_size = sec->_raw_size;
356 make_relative = hdr_info->last_cie.make_relative;
357 make_lsda_relative = hdr_info->last_cie.make_lsda_relative;
358 sec_info = bfd_zmalloc (sizeof (struct eh_frame_sec_info)
359 + 99 * sizeof (struct eh_cie_fde));
360 if (sec_info == NULL)
361 goto free_no_table;
362 sec_info->alloced = 100;
363
364 #define ENSURE_NO_RELOCS(buf) \
365 if (cookie->rel < cookie->relend \
366 && (cookie->rel->r_offset \
367 < (bfd_size_type) ((buf) - ehbuf))) \
368 goto free_no_table
369
370 #define SKIP_RELOCS(buf) \
371 while (cookie->rel < cookie->relend \
372 && (cookie->rel->r_offset \
373 < (bfd_size_type) ((buf) - ehbuf))) \
374 cookie->rel++
375
376 #define GET_RELOC(buf) \
377 ((cookie->rel < cookie->relend \
378 && (cookie->rel->r_offset \
379 == (bfd_size_type) ((buf) - ehbuf))) \
380 ? cookie->rel : NULL)
381
382 for (;;)
383 {
384 unsigned char *aug;
385
386 if (sec_info->count == sec_info->alloced)
387 {
388 sec_info = bfd_realloc (sec_info,
389 sizeof (struct eh_frame_sec_info)
390 + (sec_info->alloced + 99)
391 * sizeof (struct eh_cie_fde));
392 if (sec_info == NULL)
393 goto free_no_table;
394
395 memset (&sec_info->entry[sec_info->alloced], 0,
396 100 * sizeof (struct eh_cie_fde));
397 sec_info->alloced += 100;
398 }
399
400 last_fde = buf;
401 /* If we are at the end of the section, we still need to decide
402 on whether to output or discard last encountered CIE (if any). */
403 if ((bfd_size_type) (buf - ehbuf) == sec->_raw_size)
404 hdr.id = (unsigned int) -1;
405 else
406 {
407 if ((bfd_size_type) (buf + 4 - ehbuf) > sec->_raw_size)
408 /* No space for CIE/FDE header length. */
409 goto free_no_table;
410
411 hdr.length = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf);
412 if (hdr.length == 0xffffffff)
413 /* 64-bit .eh_frame is not supported. */
414 goto free_no_table;
415 buf += 4;
416 if ((buf - ehbuf) + hdr.length > sec->_raw_size)
417 /* CIE/FDE not contained fully in this .eh_frame input section. */
418 goto free_no_table;
419
420 sec_info->entry[sec_info->count].offset = last_fde - ehbuf;
421 sec_info->entry[sec_info->count].size = 4 + hdr.length;
422
423 if (hdr.length == 0)
424 {
425 /* CIE with length 0 must be only the last in the section. */
426 if ((bfd_size_type) (buf - ehbuf) < sec->_raw_size)
427 goto free_no_table;
428 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
429 sec_info->count++;
430 /* Now just finish last encountered CIE processing and break
431 the loop. */
432 hdr.id = (unsigned int) -1;
433 }
434 else
435 {
436 hdr.id = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf);
437 buf += 4;
438 if (hdr.id == (unsigned int) -1)
439 goto free_no_table;
440 }
441 }
442
443 if (hdr.id == 0 || hdr.id == (unsigned int) -1)
444 {
445 unsigned int initial_insn_length;
446
447 /* CIE */
448 if (last_cie != NULL)
449 {
450 /* Now check if this CIE is identical to last CIE, in which case
451 we can remove it, provided we adjust all FDEs.
452 Also, it can be removed if we have removed all FDEs using
453 that. */
454 if (cie_compare (&cie, &hdr_info->last_cie) == 0
455 || cie_usage_count == 0)
456 {
457 new_size -= cie.hdr.length + 4;
458 sec_info->entry[last_cie_ndx].removed = 1;
459 sec_info->entry[last_cie_ndx].sec = hdr_info->last_cie_sec;
460 sec_info->entry[last_cie_ndx].new_offset
461 = hdr_info->last_cie_offset;
462 }
463 else
464 {
465 hdr_info->last_cie = cie;
466 hdr_info->last_cie_sec = sec;
467 hdr_info->last_cie_offset = last_cie - ehbuf;
468 sec_info->entry[last_cie_ndx].make_relative
469 = cie.make_relative;
470 sec_info->entry[last_cie_ndx].make_lsda_relative
471 = cie.make_lsda_relative;
472 }
473 }
474
475 if (hdr.id == (unsigned int) -1)
476 break;
477
478 last_cie_ndx = sec_info->count;
479 sec_info->entry[sec_info->count].cie = 1;
480
481 cie_usage_count = 0;
482 memset (&cie, 0, sizeof (cie));
483 cie.hdr = hdr;
484 cie.version = *buf++;
485
486 /* Cannot handle unknown versions. */
487 if (cie.version != 1)
488 goto free_no_table;
489 if (strlen (buf) > sizeof (cie.augmentation) - 1)
490 goto free_no_table;
491
492 strcpy (cie.augmentation, buf);
493 buf = strchr (buf, '\0') + 1;
494 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
495 if (buf[0] == 'e' && buf[1] == 'h')
496 {
497 /* GCC < 3.0 .eh_frame CIE */
498 /* We cannot merge "eh" CIEs because __EXCEPTION_TABLE__
499 is private to each CIE, so we don't need it for anything.
500 Just skip it. */
501 buf += ptr_size;
502 SKIP_RELOCS (buf);
503 }
504 read_uleb128 (cie.code_align, buf);
505 read_sleb128 (cie.data_align, buf);
506 read_uleb128 (cie.ra_column, buf);
507 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
508 cie.lsda_encoding = DW_EH_PE_omit;
509 cie.fde_encoding = DW_EH_PE_omit;
510 cie.per_encoding = DW_EH_PE_omit;
511 aug = cie.augmentation;
512 if (aug[0] != 'e' || aug[1] != 'h')
513 {
514 if (*aug == 'z')
515 {
516 aug++;
517 read_uleb128 (cie.augmentation_size, buf);
518 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
519 }
520
521 while (*aug != '\0')
522 switch (*aug++)
523 {
524 case 'L':
525 cie.lsda_encoding = *buf++;
526 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
527 if (get_DW_EH_PE_width (cie.lsda_encoding, ptr_size) == 0)
528 goto free_no_table;
529 break;
530 case 'R':
531 cie.fde_encoding = *buf++;
532 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
533 if (get_DW_EH_PE_width (cie.fde_encoding, ptr_size) == 0)
534 goto free_no_table;
535 break;
536 case 'P':
537 {
538 int per_width;
539
540 cie.per_encoding = *buf++;
541 per_width = get_DW_EH_PE_width (cie.per_encoding,
542 ptr_size);
543 if (per_width == 0)
544 goto free_no_table;
545 if ((cie.per_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_aligned)
546 buf = (ehbuf
547 + ((buf - ehbuf + per_width - 1)
548 & ~((bfd_size_type) per_width - 1)));
549 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
550 rel = GET_RELOC (buf);
551 /* Ensure we have a reloc here, against
552 a global symbol. */
553 if (rel != NULL)
554 {
555 unsigned long r_symndx;
556
557 #ifdef BFD64
558 if (ptr_size == 8)
559 r_symndx = ELF64_R_SYM (cookie->rel->r_info);
560 else
561 #endif
562 r_symndx = ELF32_R_SYM (cookie->rel->r_info);
563 if (r_symndx >= cookie->locsymcount)
564 {
565 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
566
567 r_symndx -= cookie->extsymoff;
568 h = cookie->sym_hashes[r_symndx];
569
570 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
571 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
572 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *)
573 h->root.u.i.link;
574
575 cie.personality = h;
576 }
577 cookie->rel++;
578 }
579 buf += per_width;
580 }
581 break;
582 default:
583 /* Unrecognized augmentation. Better bail out. */
584 goto free_no_table;
585 }
586 }
587
588 /* For shared libraries, try to get rid of as many RELATIVE relocs
589 as possible.
590 FIXME: For this to work, ELF backends need to perform the
591 relocation if omitting dynamic relocs, not skip it. */
592 if (0
593 && info->shared
594 && (cie.fde_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_absptr)
595 cie.make_relative = 1;
596
597 if (0
598 && info->shared
599 && (cie.lsda_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_absptr)
600 cie.make_lsda_relative = 1;
601
602 /* If FDE encoding was not specified, it defaults to
603 DW_EH_absptr. */
604 if (cie.fde_encoding == DW_EH_PE_omit)
605 cie.fde_encoding = DW_EH_PE_absptr;
606
607 initial_insn_length = cie.hdr.length - (buf - last_fde - 4);
608 if (initial_insn_length <= 50)
609 {
610 cie.initial_insn_length = initial_insn_length;
611 memcpy (cie.initial_instructions, buf, initial_insn_length);
612 }
613 buf += initial_insn_length;
614 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
615 last_cie = last_fde;
616 }
617 else
618 {
619 /* Ensure this FDE uses the last CIE encountered. */
620 if (last_cie == NULL
621 || hdr.id != (unsigned int) (buf - 4 - last_cie))
622 goto free_no_table;
623
624 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
625 rel = GET_RELOC (buf);
626 if (rel == NULL)
627 /* This should not happen. */
628 goto free_no_table;
629 if ((*reloc_symbol_deleted_p) (buf - ehbuf, cookie))
630 {
631 cookie->rel = rel;
632 /* This is a FDE against discarded section, it should
633 be deleted. */
634 new_size -= hdr.length + 4;
635 sec_info->entry[sec_info->count].removed = 1;
636 }
637 else
638 {
639 cie_usage_count++;
640 hdr_info->fde_count++;
641 }
642 cookie->rel = rel;
643 if (cie.lsda_encoding != DW_EH_PE_omit)
644 {
645 unsigned int dummy;
646
647 aug = buf;
648 buf += 2 * get_DW_EH_PE_width (cie.fde_encoding, ptr_size);
649 if (cie.augmentation[0] == 'z')
650 read_uleb128 (dummy, buf);
651 /* If some new augmentation data is added before LSDA
652 in FDE augmentation area, this need to be adjusted. */
653 sec_info->entry[sec_info->count].lsda_offset = (buf - aug);
654 }
655 buf = last_fde + 4 + hdr.length;
656 SKIP_RELOCS (buf);
657 }
658
659 sec_info->entry[sec_info->count].fde_encoding = cie.fde_encoding;
660 sec_info->entry[sec_info->count].lsda_encoding = cie.lsda_encoding;
661 sec_info->count++;
662 }
663
664 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info = sec_info;
665 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info_type = ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME;
666
667 /* Ok, now we can assign new offsets. */
668 offset = 0;
669 last_cie_ndx = 0;
670 for (i = 0; i < sec_info->count; i++)
671 {
672 if (! sec_info->entry[i].removed)
673 {
674 sec_info->entry[i].new_offset = offset;
675 offset += sec_info->entry[i].size;
676 if (sec_info->entry[i].cie)
677 {
678 last_cie_ndx = i;
679 make_relative = sec_info->entry[i].make_relative;
680 make_lsda_relative = sec_info->entry[i].make_lsda_relative;
681 }
682 else
683 {
684 sec_info->entry[i].make_relative = make_relative;
685 sec_info->entry[i].make_lsda_relative = make_lsda_relative;
686 }
687 }
688 else if (sec_info->entry[i].cie && sec_info->entry[i].sec == sec)
689 {
690 /* Need to adjust new_offset too. */
691 BFD_ASSERT (sec_info->entry[last_cie_ndx].offset
692 == sec_info->entry[i].new_offset);
693 sec_info->entry[i].new_offset
694 = sec_info->entry[last_cie_ndx].new_offset;
695 }
696 }
697 if (hdr_info->last_cie_sec == sec)
698 {
699 BFD_ASSERT (sec_info->entry[last_cie_ndx].offset
700 == hdr_info->last_cie_offset);
701 hdr_info->last_cie_offset = sec_info->entry[last_cie_ndx].new_offset;
702 }
703
704 /* Shrink the sec as needed. */
705
706 sec->_cooked_size = new_size;
707 if (sec->_cooked_size == 0)
708 sec->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
709
710 free (ehbuf);
711 return new_size != sec->_raw_size;
712
713 free_no_table:
714 if (ehbuf)
715 free (ehbuf);
716 if (sec_info)
717 free (sec_info);
718 hdr_info->table = false;
719 hdr_info->last_cie.hdr.length = 0;
720 return false;
721 }
722
723 /* This function is called for .eh_frame_hdr section after
724 _bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame has been called on all .eh_frame
725 input sections. It finalizes the size of .eh_frame_hdr section. */
726
727 boolean
728 _bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame_hdr (abfd, info, sec)
729 bfd *abfd;
730 struct bfd_link_info *info;
731 asection *sec;
732 {
733 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
734 unsigned int ptr_size;
735
736 ptr_size = (elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_ident[EI_CLASS]
737 == ELFCLASS64) ? 8 : 4;
738
739 if ((elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info_type
740 != ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME_HDR)
741 || ! info->eh_frame_hdr)
742 {
743 _bfd_strip_section_from_output (info, sec);
744 return false;
745 }
746
747 hdr_info = (struct eh_frame_hdr_info *)
748 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info;
749 if (hdr_info->strip)
750 return false;
751 sec->_cooked_size = EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE;
752 if (hdr_info->table)
753 sec->_cooked_size += 4 + hdr_info->fde_count * 8;
754
755 /* Request program headers to be recalculated. */
756 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = 0;
757 elf_tdata (abfd)->eh_frame_hdr = true;
758 return true;
759 }
760
761 /* This function is called from size_dynamic_sections.
762 It needs to decide whether .eh_frame_hdr should be output or not,
763 because later on it is too late for calling _bfd_strip_section_from_output,
764 since dynamic symbol table has been sized. */
765
766 boolean
767 _bfd_elf_maybe_strip_eh_frame_hdr (info)
768 struct bfd_link_info *info;
769 {
770 asection *sec, *o;
771 bfd *abfd;
772 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
773
774 sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj, ".eh_frame_hdr");
775 if (sec == NULL)
776 return true;
777
778 hdr_info
779 = bfd_zmalloc (sizeof (struct eh_frame_hdr_info));
780 if (hdr_info == NULL)
781 return false;
782
783 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info = hdr_info;
784 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info_type = ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME_HDR;
785
786 abfd = NULL;
787 if (info->eh_frame_hdr)
788 for (abfd = info->input_bfds; abfd != NULL; abfd = abfd->link_next)
789 {
790 /* Count only sections which have at least a single CIE or FDE.
791 There cannot be any CIE or FDE <= 8 bytes. */
792 o = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".eh_frame");
793 if (o && o->_raw_size > 8)
794 break;
795 }
796
797 if (abfd == NULL)
798 {
799 _bfd_strip_section_from_output (info, sec);
800 hdr_info->strip = true;
801 }
802 else
803 hdr_info->table = true;
804 return true;
805 }
806
807 /* Adjust an address in the .eh_frame section. Given OFFSET within
808 SEC, this returns the new offset in the adjusted .eh_frame section,
809 or -1 if the address refers to a CIE/FDE which has been removed
810 or to offset with dynamic relocation which is no longer needed. */
811
812 bfd_vma
813 _bfd_elf_eh_frame_section_offset (output_bfd, sec, offset)
814 bfd *output_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
815 asection *sec;
816 bfd_vma offset;
817 {
818 struct eh_frame_sec_info *sec_info;
819 unsigned int lo, hi, mid;
820
821 if (elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info_type != ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME)
822 return offset;
823 sec_info = (struct eh_frame_sec_info *)
824 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info;
825
826 if (offset >= sec->_raw_size)
827 return offset - (sec->_cooked_size - sec->_raw_size);
828
829 lo = 0;
830 hi = sec_info->count;
831 mid = 0;
832 while (lo < hi)
833 {
834 mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
835 if (offset < sec_info->entry[mid].offset)
836 hi = mid;
837 else if (offset
838 >= sec_info->entry[mid].offset + sec_info->entry[mid].size)
839 lo = mid + 1;
840 else
841 break;
842 }
843
844 BFD_ASSERT (lo < hi);
845
846 /* FDE or CIE was removed. */
847 if (sec_info->entry[mid].removed)
848 return (bfd_vma) -1;
849
850 /* If converting to DW_EH_PE_pcrel, there will be no need for run-time
851 relocation against FDE's initial_location field. */
852 if (sec_info->entry[mid].make_relative
853 && ! sec_info->entry[mid].cie
854 && offset == sec_info->entry[mid].offset + 8)
855 return (bfd_vma) -1;
856
857 /* If converting LSDA pointers to DW_EH_PE_pcrel, there will be no need
858 for run-time relocation against LSDA field. */
859 if (sec_info->entry[mid].make_lsda_relative
860 && ! sec_info->entry[mid].cie
861 && (offset
862 == (sec_info->entry[mid].offset + 8
863 + sec_info->entry[mid].lsda_offset)))
864 return (bfd_vma) -1;
865
866 return (offset
867 + (sec_info->entry[mid].new_offset - sec_info->entry[mid].offset));
868 }
869
870 /* Write out .eh_frame section. This is called with the relocated
871 contents. */
872
873 boolean
874 _bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame (abfd, sec, ehdrsec, contents)
875 bfd *abfd;
876 asection *sec, *ehdrsec;
877 bfd_byte *contents;
878 {
879 struct eh_frame_sec_info *sec_info;
880 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
881 unsigned int i;
882 bfd_byte *p, *buf;
883 unsigned int leb128_tmp;
884 unsigned int cie_offset = 0;
885 unsigned int ptr_size;
886
887 ptr_size = (elf_elfheader (sec->owner)->e_ident[EI_CLASS]
888 == ELFCLASS64) ? 8 : 4;
889
890 if (elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info_type != ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME)
891 return bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sec->output_section,
892 contents,
893 (file_ptr) sec->output_offset,
894 sec->_raw_size);
895 sec_info = (struct eh_frame_sec_info *)
896 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info;
897 hdr_info = NULL;
898 if (ehdrsec
899 && (elf_section_data (ehdrsec)->sec_info_type
900 == ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME_HDR))
901 {
902 hdr_info = (struct eh_frame_hdr_info *)
903 elf_section_data (ehdrsec)->sec_info;
904 if (hdr_info->table && hdr_info->array == NULL)
905 hdr_info->array
906 = bfd_malloc (hdr_info->fde_count * sizeof(*hdr_info->array));
907 if (hdr_info->array == NULL)
908 hdr_info = NULL;
909 }
910
911 p = contents;
912 for (i = 0; i < sec_info->count; ++i)
913 {
914 if (sec_info->entry[i].removed)
915 {
916 if (sec_info->entry[i].cie)
917 {
918 cie_offset = sec_info->entry[i].new_offset;
919 cie_offset += (sec_info->entry[i].sec->output_section->vma
920 + sec_info->entry[i].sec->output_offset
921 - sec->output_section->vma
922 - sec->output_offset);
923 }
924 continue;
925 }
926 if (sec_info->entry[i].cie)
927 {
928 /* CIE */
929 cie_offset = sec_info->entry[i].new_offset;
930 if (sec_info->entry[i].make_relative
931 || sec_info->entry[i].make_lsda_relative)
932 {
933 unsigned char *aug;
934 unsigned int action;
935 unsigned int dummy, per_width, per_encoding;
936
937 /* Need to find 'R' or 'L' augmentation's argument and modify
938 DW_EH_PE_* value. */
939 action = (sec_info->entry[i].make_relative ? 1 : 0)
940 | (sec_info->entry[i].make_lsda_relative ? 2 : 0);
941 buf = contents + sec_info->entry[i].offset;
942 /* Skip length, id and version. */
943 buf += 9;
944 aug = buf;
945 buf = strchr (buf, '\0') + 1;
946 read_uleb128 (dummy, buf);
947 read_sleb128 (dummy, buf);
948 read_uleb128 (dummy, buf);
949 if (*aug == 'z')
950 {
951 read_uleb128 (dummy, buf);
952 aug++;
953 }
954
955 while (action)
956 switch (*aug++)
957 {
958 case 'L':
959 if (action & 2)
960 {
961 BFD_ASSERT (*buf == sec_info->entry[i].lsda_encoding);
962 *buf |= DW_EH_PE_pcrel;
963 action &= ~2;
964 }
965 buf++;
966 break;
967 case 'P':
968 per_encoding = *buf++;
969 per_width = get_DW_EH_PE_width (per_encoding,
970 ptr_size);
971 BFD_ASSERT (per_width != 0);
972 if ((per_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_aligned)
973 buf = (contents
974 + ((buf - contents + per_width - 1)
975 & ~((bfd_size_type) per_width - 1)));
976 buf += per_width;
977 break;
978 case 'R':
979 if (action & 1)
980 {
981 BFD_ASSERT (*buf == sec_info->entry[i].fde_encoding);
982 *buf |= DW_EH_PE_pcrel;
983 action &= ~1;
984 }
985 buf++;
986 break;
987 default:
988 BFD_FAIL ();
989 }
990 }
991 }
992 else
993 {
994 /* FDE */
995 bfd_vma value = 0, address;
996 unsigned int width;
997
998 buf = contents + sec_info->entry[i].offset;
999 /* Skip length. */
1000 buf += 4;
1001 bfd_put_32 (abfd,
1002 sec_info->entry[i].new_offset + 4 - cie_offset, buf);
1003 buf += 4;
1004 width = get_DW_EH_PE_width (sec_info->entry[i].fde_encoding,
1005 ptr_size);
1006 address = value = read_value (abfd, buf, width);
1007 if (value)
1008 {
1009 switch (sec_info->entry[i].fde_encoding & 0xf0)
1010 {
1011 case DW_EH_PE_indirect:
1012 case DW_EH_PE_textrel:
1013 BFD_ASSERT (hdr_info == NULL);
1014 break;
1015 case DW_EH_PE_datarel:
1016 {
1017 asection *got = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".got");
1018
1019 BFD_ASSERT (got != NULL);
1020 address += got->vma;
1021 }
1022 break;
1023 case DW_EH_PE_pcrel:
1024 value += (sec_info->entry[i].offset
1025 - sec_info->entry[i].new_offset);
1026 address += (sec->output_section->vma + sec->output_offset
1027 + sec_info->entry[i].offset + 8);
1028 break;
1029 }
1030 if (sec_info->entry[i].make_relative)
1031 value -= (sec->output_section->vma + sec->output_offset
1032 + sec_info->entry[i].new_offset + 8);
1033 write_value (abfd, buf, value, width);
1034 }
1035
1036 if (hdr_info)
1037 {
1038 hdr_info->array[hdr_info->array_count].initial_loc = address;
1039 hdr_info->array[hdr_info->array_count++].fde
1040 = (sec->output_section->vma + sec->output_offset
1041 + sec_info->entry[i].new_offset);
1042 }
1043
1044 if ((sec_info->entry[i].lsda_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel
1045 || sec_info->entry[i].make_lsda_relative)
1046 {
1047 buf += sec_info->entry[i].lsda_offset;
1048 width = get_DW_EH_PE_width (sec_info->entry[i].lsda_encoding,
1049 ptr_size);
1050 value = read_value (abfd, buf, width);
1051 if (value)
1052 {
1053 if ((sec_info->entry[i].lsda_encoding & 0xf0)
1054 == DW_EH_PE_pcrel)
1055 value += (sec_info->entry[i].offset
1056 - sec_info->entry[i].new_offset);
1057 else if (sec_info->entry[i].make_lsda_relative)
1058 value -= (sec->output_section->vma + sec->output_offset
1059 + sec_info->entry[i].new_offset + 8
1060 + sec_info->entry[i].lsda_offset);
1061 write_value (abfd, buf, value, width);
1062 }
1063 }
1064 }
1065
1066 BFD_ASSERT (p == contents + sec_info->entry[i].new_offset);
1067 memmove (p, contents + sec_info->entry[i].offset,
1068 sec_info->entry[i].size);
1069 p += sec_info->entry[i].size;
1070 }
1071
1072 BFD_ASSERT ((bfd_size_type) (p - contents) == sec->_cooked_size);
1073
1074 return bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sec->output_section,
1075 contents, (file_ptr) sec->output_offset,
1076 sec->_cooked_size);
1077 }
1078
1079 /* Helper function used to sort .eh_frame_hdr search table by increasing
1080 VMA of FDE initial location. */
1081
1082 static int
1083 vma_compare (a, b)
1084 const PTR a;
1085 const PTR b;
1086 {
1087 struct eh_frame_array_ent *p = (struct eh_frame_array_ent *) a;
1088 struct eh_frame_array_ent *q = (struct eh_frame_array_ent *) b;
1089 if (p->initial_loc > q->initial_loc)
1090 return 1;
1091 if (p->initial_loc < q->initial_loc)
1092 return -1;
1093 return 0;
1094 }
1095
1096 /* Write out .eh_frame_hdr section. This must be called after
1097 _bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame has been called on all input
1098 .eh_frame sections.
1099 .eh_frame_hdr format:
1100 ubyte version (currently 1)
1101 ubyte eh_frame_ptr_enc (DW_EH_PE_* encoding of pointer to start of
1102 .eh_frame section)
1103 ubyte fde_count_enc (DW_EH_PE_* encoding of total FDE count
1104 number (or DW_EH_PE_omit if there is no
1105 binary search table computed))
1106 ubyte table_enc (DW_EH_PE_* encoding of binary search table,
1107 or DW_EH_PE_omit if not present.
1108 DW_EH_PE_datarel is using address of
1109 .eh_frame_hdr section start as base)
1110 [encoded] eh_frame_ptr (pointer to start of .eh_frame section)
1111 optionally followed by:
1112 [encoded] fde_count (total number of FDEs in .eh_frame section)
1113 fde_count x [encoded] initial_loc, fde
1114 (array of encoded pairs containing
1115 FDE initial_location field and FDE address,
1116 sorted by increasing initial_loc) */
1117
1118 boolean
1119 _bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame_hdr (abfd, sec)
1120 bfd *abfd;
1121 asection *sec;
1122 {
1123 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
1124 unsigned int ptr_size;
1125 bfd_byte *contents;
1126 asection *eh_frame_sec;
1127 bfd_size_type size;
1128
1129 ptr_size = (elf_elfheader (sec->owner)->e_ident[EI_CLASS]
1130 == ELFCLASS64) ? 8 : 4;
1131
1132 BFD_ASSERT (elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info_type
1133 == ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME_HDR);
1134 hdr_info = (struct eh_frame_hdr_info *)
1135 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info;
1136 size = EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE;
1137 if (hdr_info->array && hdr_info->array_count == hdr_info->fde_count)
1138 size += 4 + hdr_info->fde_count * 8;
1139 contents = bfd_malloc (size);
1140 if (contents == NULL)
1141 return false;
1142
1143 eh_frame_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".eh_frame");
1144 if (eh_frame_sec == NULL)
1145 return false;
1146
1147 memset (contents, 0, EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE);
1148 contents[0] = 1; /* Version */
1149 contents[1] = DW_EH_PE_pcrel | DW_EH_PE_sdata4; /* .eh_frame offset */
1150 if (hdr_info->array && hdr_info->array_count == hdr_info->fde_count)
1151 {
1152 contents[2] = DW_EH_PE_udata4; /* FDE count encoding */
1153 contents[3] = DW_EH_PE_datarel | DW_EH_PE_sdata4; /* search table enc */
1154 }
1155 else
1156 {
1157 contents[2] = DW_EH_PE_omit;
1158 contents[3] = DW_EH_PE_omit;
1159 }
1160 bfd_put_32 (abfd, eh_frame_sec->vma - sec->output_section->vma - 4,
1161 contents + 4);
1162 if (contents[2] != DW_EH_PE_omit)
1163 {
1164 unsigned int i;
1165
1166 bfd_put_32 (abfd, hdr_info->fde_count, contents + EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE);
1167 qsort (hdr_info->array, hdr_info->fde_count, sizeof (*hdr_info->array),
1168 vma_compare);
1169 for (i = 0; i < hdr_info->fde_count; i++)
1170 {
1171 bfd_put_32 (abfd,
1172 hdr_info->array[i].initial_loc
1173 - sec->output_section->vma,
1174 contents + EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE + i * 8 + 4);
1175 bfd_put_32 (abfd,
1176 hdr_info->array[i].fde - sec->output_section->vma,
1177 contents + EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE + i * 8 + 8);
1178 }
1179 }
1180
1181 return bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sec->output_section,
1182 contents, (file_ptr) sec->output_offset,
1183 sec->_cooked_size);
1184 }
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