* coff-h8300.c (h8300_reloc16_extra_cases): Make name a const
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elf.c
1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
2 Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
5
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
10
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
19
20 /*
21
22 SECTION
23 ELF backends
24
25 BFD support for ELF formats is being worked on.
26 Currently, the best supported back ends are for sparc and i386
27 (running svr4 or Solaris 2).
28
29 Documentation of the internals of the support code still needs
30 to be written. The code is changing quickly enough that we
31 haven't bothered yet.
32 */
33
34 #include "bfd.h"
35 #include "sysdep.h"
36 #include "bfdlink.h"
37 #include "libbfd.h"
38 #define ARCH_SIZE 0
39 #include "elf-bfd.h"
40
41 static INLINE struct elf_segment_map *make_mapping
42 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection **, unsigned int, unsigned int, boolean));
43 static int elf_sort_sections PARAMS ((const PTR, const PTR));
44 static boolean assign_file_positions_for_segments PARAMS ((bfd *));
45 static boolean assign_file_positions_except_relocs PARAMS ((bfd *));
46 static boolean prep_headers PARAMS ((bfd *));
47 static boolean swap_out_syms PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_strtab_hash **));
48 static boolean copy_private_bfd_data PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd *));
49
50 /* Standard ELF hash function. Do not change this function; you will
51 cause invalid hash tables to be generated. (Well, you would if this
52 were being used yet.) */
53 unsigned long
54 bfd_elf_hash (name)
55 CONST unsigned char *name;
56 {
57 unsigned long h = 0;
58 unsigned long g;
59 int ch;
60
61 while ((ch = *name++) != '\0')
62 {
63 h = (h << 4) + ch;
64 if ((g = (h & 0xf0000000)) != 0)
65 {
66 h ^= g >> 24;
67 h &= ~g;
68 }
69 }
70 return h;
71 }
72
73 /* Read a specified number of bytes at a specified offset in an ELF
74 file, into a newly allocated buffer, and return a pointer to the
75 buffer. */
76
77 static char *
78 elf_read (abfd, offset, size)
79 bfd * abfd;
80 long offset;
81 unsigned int size;
82 {
83 char *buf;
84
85 if ((buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, size)) == NULL)
86 return NULL;
87 if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
88 return NULL;
89 if (bfd_read ((PTR) buf, size, 1, abfd) != size)
90 {
91 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
92 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
93 return NULL;
94 }
95 return buf;
96 }
97
98 boolean
99 elf_mkobject (abfd)
100 bfd * abfd;
101 {
102 /* this just does initialization */
103 /* coff_mkobject zalloc's space for tdata.coff_obj_data ... */
104 elf_tdata (abfd) = (struct elf_obj_tdata *)
105 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata));
106 if (elf_tdata (abfd) == 0)
107 return false;
108 /* since everything is done at close time, do we need any
109 initialization? */
110
111 return true;
112 }
113
114 char *
115 bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, shindex)
116 bfd * abfd;
117 unsigned int shindex;
118 {
119 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
120 char *shstrtab = NULL;
121 unsigned int offset;
122 unsigned int shstrtabsize;
123
124 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
125 if (i_shdrp == 0 || i_shdrp[shindex] == 0)
126 return 0;
127
128 shstrtab = (char *) i_shdrp[shindex]->contents;
129 if (shstrtab == NULL)
130 {
131 /* No cached one, attempt to read, and cache what we read. */
132 offset = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_offset;
133 shstrtabsize = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_size;
134 shstrtab = elf_read (abfd, offset, shstrtabsize);
135 i_shdrp[shindex]->contents = (PTR) shstrtab;
136 }
137 return shstrtab;
138 }
139
140 char *
141 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shindex, strindex)
142 bfd * abfd;
143 unsigned int shindex;
144 unsigned int strindex;
145 {
146 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
147
148 if (strindex == 0)
149 return "";
150
151 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
152
153 if (hdr->contents == NULL
154 && bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, shindex) == NULL)
155 return NULL;
156
157 return ((char *) hdr->contents) + strindex;
158 }
159
160 /* Make a BFD section from an ELF section. We store a pointer to the
161 BFD section in the bfd_section field of the header. */
162
163 boolean
164 _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name)
165 bfd *abfd;
166 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
167 const char *name;
168 {
169 asection *newsect;
170 flagword flags;
171
172 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
173 {
174 BFD_ASSERT (strcmp (name,
175 bfd_get_section_name (abfd, hdr->bfd_section)) == 0);
176 return true;
177 }
178
179 newsect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
180 if (newsect == NULL)
181 return false;
182
183 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
184
185 if (! bfd_set_section_vma (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_addr)
186 || ! bfd_set_section_size (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_size)
187 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, newsect,
188 bfd_log2 (hdr->sh_addralign)))
189 return false;
190
191 flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
192 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
193 flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
194 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
195 {
196 flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
197 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
198 flags |= SEC_LOAD;
199 }
200 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) == 0)
201 flags |= SEC_READONLY;
202 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
203 flags |= SEC_CODE;
204 else if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
205 flags |= SEC_DATA;
206
207 /* The debugging sections appear to be recognized only by name, not
208 any sort of flag. */
209 if (strncmp (name, ".debug", sizeof ".debug" - 1) == 0
210 || strncmp (name, ".line", sizeof ".line" - 1) == 0
211 || strncmp (name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0)
212 flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
213
214 if (! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, newsect, flags))
215 return false;
216
217 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
218 {
219 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
220 unsigned int i;
221
222 /* Look through the phdrs to see if we need to adjust the lma. */
223 phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
224 for (i = 0; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum; i++, phdr++)
225 {
226 if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD
227 && phdr->p_paddr != 0
228 && phdr->p_vaddr != phdr->p_paddr
229 && phdr->p_vaddr <= hdr->sh_addr
230 && phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz >= hdr->sh_addr + hdr->sh_size)
231 {
232 newsect->lma += phdr->p_paddr - phdr->p_vaddr;
233 break;
234 }
235 }
236 }
237
238 hdr->bfd_section = newsect;
239 elf_section_data (newsect)->this_hdr = *hdr;
240
241 return true;
242 }
243
244 /*
245 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
246 bfd_elf_find_section
247
248 SYNOPSIS
249 struct elf_internal_shdr *bfd_elf_find_section (bfd *abfd, char *name);
250
251 DESCRIPTION
252 Helper functions for GDB to locate the string tables.
253 Since BFD hides string tables from callers, GDB needs to use an
254 internal hook to find them. Sun's .stabstr, in particular,
255 isn't even pointed to by the .stab section, so ordinary
256 mechanisms wouldn't work to find it, even if we had some.
257 */
258
259 struct elf_internal_shdr *
260 bfd_elf_find_section (abfd, name)
261 bfd * abfd;
262 char *name;
263 {
264 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
265 char *shstrtab;
266 unsigned int max;
267 unsigned int i;
268
269 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
270 if (i_shdrp != NULL)
271 {
272 shstrtab = bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx);
273 if (shstrtab != NULL)
274 {
275 max = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
276 for (i = 1; i < max; i++)
277 if (!strcmp (&shstrtab[i_shdrp[i]->sh_name], name))
278 return i_shdrp[i];
279 }
280 }
281 return 0;
282 }
283
284 const char *const bfd_elf_section_type_names[] = {
285 "SHT_NULL", "SHT_PROGBITS", "SHT_SYMTAB", "SHT_STRTAB",
286 "SHT_RELA", "SHT_HASH", "SHT_DYNAMIC", "SHT_NOTE",
287 "SHT_NOBITS", "SHT_REL", "SHT_SHLIB", "SHT_DYNSYM",
288 };
289
290 /* ELF relocs are against symbols. If we are producing relocateable
291 output, and the reloc is against an external symbol, and nothing
292 has given us any additional addend, the resulting reloc will also
293 be against the same symbol. In such a case, we don't want to
294 change anything about the way the reloc is handled, since it will
295 all be done at final link time. Rather than put special case code
296 into bfd_perform_relocation, all the reloc types use this howto
297 function. It just short circuits the reloc if producing
298 relocateable output against an external symbol. */
299
300 /*ARGSUSED*/
301 bfd_reloc_status_type
302 bfd_elf_generic_reloc (abfd,
303 reloc_entry,
304 symbol,
305 data,
306 input_section,
307 output_bfd,
308 error_message)
309 bfd *abfd;
310 arelent *reloc_entry;
311 asymbol *symbol;
312 PTR data;
313 asection *input_section;
314 bfd *output_bfd;
315 char **error_message;
316 {
317 if (output_bfd != (bfd *) NULL
318 && (symbol->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
319 && (! reloc_entry->howto->partial_inplace
320 || reloc_entry->addend == 0))
321 {
322 reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
323 return bfd_reloc_ok;
324 }
325
326 return bfd_reloc_continue;
327 }
328 \f
329 /* Print out the program headers. */
330
331 boolean
332 _bfd_elf_print_private_bfd_data (abfd, farg)
333 bfd *abfd;
334 PTR farg;
335 {
336 FILE *f = (FILE *) farg;
337 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
338 asection *s;
339 bfd_byte *dynbuf = NULL;
340
341 p = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
342 if (p != NULL)
343 {
344 unsigned int i, c;
345
346 fprintf (f, "\nProgram Header:\n");
347 c = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum;
348 for (i = 0; i < c; i++, p++)
349 {
350 const char *s;
351 char buf[20];
352
353 switch (p->p_type)
354 {
355 case PT_NULL: s = "NULL"; break;
356 case PT_LOAD: s = "LOAD"; break;
357 case PT_DYNAMIC: s = "DYNAMIC"; break;
358 case PT_INTERP: s = "INTERP"; break;
359 case PT_NOTE: s = "NOTE"; break;
360 case PT_SHLIB: s = "SHLIB"; break;
361 case PT_PHDR: s = "PHDR"; break;
362 default: sprintf (buf, "0x%lx", p->p_type); s = buf; break;
363 }
364 fprintf (f, "%8s off 0x", s);
365 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_offset);
366 fprintf (f, " vaddr 0x");
367 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_vaddr);
368 fprintf (f, " paddr 0x");
369 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_paddr);
370 fprintf (f, " align 2**%u\n", bfd_log2 (p->p_align));
371 fprintf (f, " filesz 0x");
372 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_filesz);
373 fprintf (f, " memsz 0x");
374 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_memsz);
375 fprintf (f, " flags %c%c%c",
376 (p->p_flags & PF_R) != 0 ? 'r' : '-',
377 (p->p_flags & PF_W) != 0 ? 'w' : '-',
378 (p->p_flags & PF_X) != 0 ? 'x' : '-');
379 if ((p->p_flags &~ (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X)) != 0)
380 fprintf (f, " %lx", p->p_flags &~ (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X));
381 fprintf (f, "\n");
382 }
383 }
384
385 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
386 if (s != NULL)
387 {
388 int elfsec;
389 unsigned long link;
390 bfd_byte *extdyn, *extdynend;
391 size_t extdynsize;
392 void (*swap_dyn_in) PARAMS ((bfd *, const PTR, Elf_Internal_Dyn *));
393
394 fprintf (f, "\nDynamic Section:\n");
395
396 dynbuf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (s->_raw_size);
397 if (dynbuf == NULL)
398 goto error_return;
399 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, s, (PTR) dynbuf, (file_ptr) 0,
400 s->_raw_size))
401 goto error_return;
402
403 elfsec = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s);
404 if (elfsec == -1)
405 goto error_return;
406 link = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link;
407
408 extdynsize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_dyn;
409 swap_dyn_in = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->swap_dyn_in;
410
411 extdyn = dynbuf;
412 extdynend = extdyn + s->_raw_size;
413 for (; extdyn < extdynend; extdyn += extdynsize)
414 {
415 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
416 const char *name;
417 char ab[20];
418 boolean stringp;
419
420 (*swap_dyn_in) (abfd, (PTR) extdyn, &dyn);
421
422 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NULL)
423 break;
424
425 stringp = false;
426 switch (dyn.d_tag)
427 {
428 default:
429 sprintf (ab, "0x%lx", (unsigned long) dyn.d_tag);
430 name = ab;
431 break;
432
433 case DT_NEEDED: name = "NEEDED"; stringp = true; break;
434 case DT_PLTRELSZ: name = "PLTRELSZ"; break;
435 case DT_PLTGOT: name = "PLTGOT"; break;
436 case DT_HASH: name = "HASH"; break;
437 case DT_STRTAB: name = "STRTAB"; break;
438 case DT_SYMTAB: name = "SYMTAB"; break;
439 case DT_RELA: name = "RELA"; break;
440 case DT_RELASZ: name = "RELASZ"; break;
441 case DT_RELAENT: name = "RELAENT"; break;
442 case DT_STRSZ: name = "STRSZ"; break;
443 case DT_SYMENT: name = "SYMENT"; break;
444 case DT_INIT: name = "INIT"; break;
445 case DT_FINI: name = "FINI"; break;
446 case DT_SONAME: name = "SONAME"; stringp = true; break;
447 case DT_RPATH: name = "RPATH"; stringp = true; break;
448 case DT_SYMBOLIC: name = "SYMBOLIC"; break;
449 case DT_REL: name = "REL"; break;
450 case DT_RELSZ: name = "RELSZ"; break;
451 case DT_RELENT: name = "RELENT"; break;
452 case DT_PLTREL: name = "PLTREL"; break;
453 case DT_DEBUG: name = "DEBUG"; break;
454 case DT_TEXTREL: name = "TEXTREL"; break;
455 case DT_JMPREL: name = "JMPREL"; break;
456 }
457
458 fprintf (f, " %-11s ", name);
459 if (! stringp)
460 fprintf (f, "0x%lx", (unsigned long) dyn.d_un.d_val);
461 else
462 {
463 const char *string;
464
465 string = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, link,
466 dyn.d_un.d_val);
467 if (string == NULL)
468 goto error_return;
469 fprintf (f, "%s", string);
470 }
471 fprintf (f, "\n");
472 }
473
474 free (dynbuf);
475 dynbuf = NULL;
476 }
477
478 return true;
479
480 error_return:
481 if (dynbuf != NULL)
482 free (dynbuf);
483 return false;
484 }
485
486 /* Display ELF-specific fields of a symbol. */
487 void
488 bfd_elf_print_symbol (ignore_abfd, filep, symbol, how)
489 bfd *ignore_abfd;
490 PTR filep;
491 asymbol *symbol;
492 bfd_print_symbol_type how;
493 {
494 FILE *file = (FILE *) filep;
495 switch (how)
496 {
497 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
498 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
499 break;
500 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
501 fprintf (file, "elf ");
502 fprintf_vma (file, symbol->value);
503 fprintf (file, " %lx", (long) symbol->flags);
504 break;
505 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
506 {
507 CONST char *section_name;
508 section_name = symbol->section ? symbol->section->name : "(*none*)";
509 bfd_print_symbol_vandf ((PTR) file, symbol);
510 fprintf (file, " %s\t", section_name);
511 /* Print the "other" value for a symbol. For common symbols,
512 we've already printed the size; now print the alignment.
513 For other symbols, we have no specified alignment, and
514 we've printed the address; now print the size. */
515 fprintf_vma (file,
516 (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section)
517 ? ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_value
518 : ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_size));
519 fprintf (file, " %s", symbol->name);
520 }
521 break;
522 }
523 }
524 \f
525 /* Create an entry in an ELF linker hash table. */
526
527 struct bfd_hash_entry *
528 _bfd_elf_link_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string)
529 struct bfd_hash_entry *entry;
530 struct bfd_hash_table *table;
531 const char *string;
532 {
533 struct elf_link_hash_entry *ret = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) entry;
534
535 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
536 subclass. */
537 if (ret == (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
538 ret = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *)
539 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry)));
540 if (ret == (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
541 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
542
543 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
544 ret = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *)
545 _bfd_link_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret,
546 table, string));
547 if (ret != (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
548 {
549 /* Set local fields. */
550 ret->indx = -1;
551 ret->size = 0;
552 ret->dynindx = -1;
553 ret->dynstr_index = 0;
554 ret->weakdef = NULL;
555 ret->got_offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
556 ret->plt_offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
557 ret->linker_section_pointer = (elf_linker_section_pointers_t *)0;
558 ret->type = STT_NOTYPE;
559 /* Assume that we have been called by a non-ELF symbol reader.
560 This flag is then reset by the code which reads an ELF input
561 file. This ensures that a symbol created by a non-ELF symbol
562 reader will have the flag set correctly. */
563 ret->elf_link_hash_flags = ELF_LINK_NON_ELF;
564 }
565
566 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
567 }
568
569 /* Initialize an ELF linker hash table. */
570
571 boolean
572 _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_init (table, abfd, newfunc)
573 struct elf_link_hash_table *table;
574 bfd *abfd;
575 struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc) PARAMS ((struct bfd_hash_entry *,
576 struct bfd_hash_table *,
577 const char *));
578 {
579 table->dynamic_sections_created = false;
580 table->dynobj = NULL;
581 /* The first dynamic symbol is a dummy. */
582 table->dynsymcount = 1;
583 table->dynstr = NULL;
584 table->bucketcount = 0;
585 table->needed = NULL;
586 table->hgot = NULL;
587 table->stab_info = NULL;
588 return _bfd_link_hash_table_init (&table->root, abfd, newfunc);
589 }
590
591 /* Create an ELF linker hash table. */
592
593 struct bfd_link_hash_table *
594 _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_create (abfd)
595 bfd *abfd;
596 {
597 struct elf_link_hash_table *ret;
598
599 ret = ((struct elf_link_hash_table *)
600 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_table)));
601 if (ret == (struct elf_link_hash_table *) NULL)
602 return NULL;
603
604 if (! _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_init (ret, abfd, _bfd_elf_link_hash_newfunc))
605 {
606 bfd_release (abfd, ret);
607 return NULL;
608 }
609
610 return &ret->root;
611 }
612
613 /* This is a hook for the ELF emulation code in the generic linker to
614 tell the backend linker what file name to use for the DT_NEEDED
615 entry for a dynamic object. The generic linker passes name as an
616 empty string to indicate that no DT_NEEDED entry should be made. */
617
618 void
619 bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name (abfd, name)
620 bfd *abfd;
621 const char *name;
622 {
623 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
624 && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
625 elf_dt_name (abfd) = name;
626 }
627
628 /* Get the list of DT_NEEDED entries for a link. This is a hook for
629 the ELF emulation code. */
630
631 struct bfd_link_needed_list *
632 bfd_elf_get_needed_list (abfd, info)
633 bfd *abfd;
634 struct bfd_link_info *info;
635 {
636 if (info->hash->creator->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
637 return NULL;
638 return elf_hash_table (info)->needed;
639 }
640
641 /* Get the name actually used for a dynamic object for a link. This
642 is the SONAME entry if there is one. Otherwise, it is the string
643 passed to bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name, or it is the filename. */
644
645 const char *
646 bfd_elf_get_dt_soname (abfd)
647 bfd *abfd;
648 {
649 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
650 && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
651 return elf_dt_name (abfd);
652 return NULL;
653 }
654 \f
655 /* Allocate an ELF string table--force the first byte to be zero. */
656
657 struct bfd_strtab_hash *
658 _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ()
659 {
660 struct bfd_strtab_hash *ret;
661
662 ret = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
663 if (ret != NULL)
664 {
665 bfd_size_type loc;
666
667 loc = _bfd_stringtab_add (ret, "", true, false);
668 BFD_ASSERT (loc == 0 || loc == (bfd_size_type) -1);
669 if (loc == (bfd_size_type) -1)
670 {
671 _bfd_stringtab_free (ret);
672 ret = NULL;
673 }
674 }
675 return ret;
676 }
677 \f
678 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
679
680 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF section header. */
681
682 boolean
683 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex)
684 bfd *abfd;
685 unsigned int shindex;
686 {
687 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
688 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr = elf_elfheader (abfd);
689 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
690 char *name;
691
692 name = elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd, hdr->sh_name);
693
694 switch (hdr->sh_type)
695 {
696 case SHT_NULL:
697 /* Inactive section. Throw it away. */
698 return true;
699
700 case SHT_PROGBITS: /* Normal section with contents. */
701 case SHT_DYNAMIC: /* Dynamic linking information. */
702 case SHT_NOBITS: /* .bss section. */
703 case SHT_HASH: /* .hash section. */
704 case SHT_NOTE: /* .note section. */
705 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
706
707 case SHT_SYMTAB: /* A symbol table */
708 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == shindex)
709 return true;
710
711 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_sym);
712 BFD_ASSERT (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0);
713 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = shindex;
714 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr = *hdr;
715 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
716 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
717
718 /* Sometimes a shared object will map in the symbol table. If
719 SHF_ALLOC is set, and this is a shared object, then we also
720 treat this section as a BFD section. We can not base the
721 decision purely on SHF_ALLOC, because that flag is sometimes
722 set in a relocateable object file, which would confuse the
723 linker. */
724 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
725 && (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
726 && ! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name))
727 return false;
728
729 return true;
730
731 case SHT_DYNSYM: /* A dynamic symbol table */
732 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == shindex)
733 return true;
734
735 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_sym);
736 BFD_ASSERT (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0);
737 elf_dynsymtab (abfd) = shindex;
738 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr = *hdr;
739 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
740 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
741
742 /* Besides being a symbol table, we also treat this as a regular
743 section, so that objcopy can handle it. */
744 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
745
746 case SHT_STRTAB: /* A string table */
747 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
748 return true;
749 if (ehdr->e_shstrndx == shindex)
750 {
751 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
752 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
753 return true;
754 }
755 {
756 unsigned int i;
757
758 for (i = 1; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++)
759 {
760 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
761 if (hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
762 {
763 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i))
764 return false;
765 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == i)
766 {
767 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr = *hdr;
768 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] =
769 &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
770 return true;
771 }
772 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == i)
773 {
774 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
775 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr =
776 &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr;
777 /* We also treat this as a regular section, so
778 that objcopy can handle it. */
779 break;
780 }
781 #if 0 /* Not handling other string tables specially right now. */
782 hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i]; /* in case it moved */
783 /* We have a strtab for some random other section. */
784 newsect = (asection *) hdr2->bfd_section;
785 if (!newsect)
786 break;
787 hdr->bfd_section = newsect;
788 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (newsect)->str_hdr;
789 *hdr2 = *hdr;
790 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
791 #endif
792 }
793 }
794 }
795
796 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
797
798 case SHT_REL:
799 case SHT_RELA:
800 /* *These* do a lot of work -- but build no sections! */
801 {
802 asection *target_sect;
803 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2;
804
805 /* For some incomprehensible reason Oracle distributes
806 libraries for Solaris in which some of the objects have
807 bogus sh_link fields. It would be nice if we could just
808 reject them, but, unfortunately, some people need to use
809 them. We scan through the section headers; if we find only
810 one suitable symbol table, we clobber the sh_link to point
811 to it. I hope this doesn't break anything. */
812 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB
813 && elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM)
814 {
815 int scan;
816 int found;
817
818 found = 0;
819 for (scan = 1; scan < ehdr->e_shnum; scan++)
820 {
821 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
822 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
823 {
824 if (found != 0)
825 {
826 found = 0;
827 break;
828 }
829 found = scan;
830 }
831 }
832 if (found != 0)
833 hdr->sh_link = found;
834 }
835
836 /* Get the symbol table. */
837 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
838 && ! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_link))
839 return false;
840
841 /* If this reloc section does not use the main symbol table we
842 don't treat it as a reloc section. BFD can't adequately
843 represent such a section, so at least for now, we don't
844 try. We just present it as a normal section. */
845 if (hdr->sh_link != elf_onesymtab (abfd))
846 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
847
848 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_info))
849 return false;
850 target_sect = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, hdr->sh_info);
851 if (target_sect == NULL)
852 return false;
853
854 if ((target_sect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
855 || target_sect->reloc_count == 0)
856 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr;
857 else
858 {
859 BFD_ASSERT (elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr2 == NULL);
860 hdr2 = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*hdr2));
861 elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr2 = hdr2;
862 }
863 *hdr2 = *hdr;
864 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
865 target_sect->reloc_count += hdr->sh_size / hdr->sh_entsize;
866 target_sect->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
867 target_sect->relocation = NULL;
868 target_sect->rel_filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
869 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
870 return true;
871 }
872 break;
873
874 case SHT_SHLIB:
875 return true;
876
877 default:
878 /* Check for any processor-specific section types. */
879 {
880 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr)
881 (*bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr) (abfd, hdr, name);
882 }
883 break;
884 }
885
886 return true;
887 }
888
889 /* Given an ELF section number, retrieve the corresponding BFD
890 section. */
891
892 asection *
893 bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, index)
894 bfd *abfd;
895 unsigned int index;
896 {
897 BFD_ASSERT (index > 0 && index < SHN_LORESERVE);
898 if (index >= elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum)
899 return NULL;
900 return elf_elfsections (abfd)[index]->bfd_section;
901 }
902
903 boolean
904 _bfd_elf_new_section_hook (abfd, sec)
905 bfd *abfd;
906 asection *sec;
907 {
908 struct bfd_elf_section_data *sdata;
909
910 sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*sdata));
911 if (!sdata)
912 return false;
913 sec->used_by_bfd = (PTR) sdata;
914 memset (sdata, 0, sizeof (*sdata));
915 return true;
916 }
917
918 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF program header.
919
920 Since program segments have no names, we generate a synthetic name
921 of the form segment<NUM>, where NUM is generally the index in the
922 program header table. For segments that are split (see below) we
923 generate the names segment<NUM>a and segment<NUM>b.
924
925 Note that some program segments may have a file size that is different than
926 (less than) the memory size. All this means is that at execution the
927 system must allocate the amount of memory specified by the memory size,
928 but only initialize it with the first "file size" bytes read from the
929 file. This would occur for example, with program segments consisting
930 of combined data+bss.
931
932 To handle the above situation, this routine generates TWO bfd sections
933 for the single program segment. The first has the length specified by
934 the file size of the segment, and the second has the length specified
935 by the difference between the two sizes. In effect, the segment is split
936 into it's initialized and uninitialized parts.
937
938 */
939
940 boolean
941 bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index)
942 bfd *abfd;
943 Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr;
944 int index;
945 {
946 asection *newsect;
947 char *name;
948 char namebuf[64];
949 int split;
950
951 split = ((hdr->p_memsz > 0) &&
952 (hdr->p_filesz > 0) &&
953 (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz));
954 sprintf (namebuf, split ? "segment%da" : "segment%d", index);
955 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
956 if (!name)
957 return false;
958 strcpy (name, namebuf);
959 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
960 if (newsect == NULL)
961 return false;
962 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr;
963 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr;
964 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_filesz;
965 newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset;
966 newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
967 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
968 {
969 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
970 newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
971 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
972 {
973 /* FIXME: all we known is that it has execute PERMISSION,
974 may be data. */
975 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
976 }
977 }
978 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
979 {
980 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
981 }
982
983 if (split)
984 {
985 sprintf (namebuf, "segment%db", index);
986 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
987 if (!name)
988 return false;
989 strcpy (name, namebuf);
990 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
991 if (newsect == NULL)
992 return false;
993 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr + hdr->p_filesz;
994 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr + hdr->p_filesz;
995 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_memsz - hdr->p_filesz;
996 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
997 {
998 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
999 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
1000 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
1001 }
1002 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
1003 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
1004 }
1005
1006 return true;
1007 }
1008
1009 /* Set up an ELF internal section header for a section. */
1010
1011 /*ARGSUSED*/
1012 static void
1013 elf_fake_sections (abfd, asect, failedptrarg)
1014 bfd *abfd;
1015 asection *asect;
1016 PTR failedptrarg;
1017 {
1018 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1019 boolean *failedptr = (boolean *) failedptrarg;
1020 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
1021
1022 if (*failedptr)
1023 {
1024 /* We already failed; just get out of the bfd_map_over_sections
1025 loop. */
1026 return;
1027 }
1028
1029 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
1030
1031 this_hdr->sh_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
1032 asect->name,
1033 true, false);
1034 if (this_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned long) -1)
1035 {
1036 *failedptr = true;
1037 return;
1038 }
1039
1040 this_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1041
1042 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1043 this_hdr->sh_addr = asect->vma;
1044 else
1045 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1046
1047 this_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1048 this_hdr->sh_size = asect->_raw_size;
1049 this_hdr->sh_link = 0;
1050 this_hdr->sh_addralign = 1 << asect->alignment_power;
1051 /* The sh_entsize and sh_info fields may have been set already by
1052 copy_private_section_data. */
1053
1054 this_hdr->bfd_section = asect;
1055 this_hdr->contents = NULL;
1056
1057 /* FIXME: This should not be based on section names. */
1058 if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynstr") == 0)
1059 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1060 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".hash") == 0)
1061 {
1062 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_HASH;
1063 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->arch_size / 8;
1064 }
1065 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynsym") == 0)
1066 {
1067 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_DYNSYM;
1068 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
1069 }
1070 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynamic") == 0)
1071 {
1072 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_DYNAMIC;
1073 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_dyn;
1074 }
1075 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".rela", 5) == 0
1076 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p)
1077 {
1078 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_RELA;
1079 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rela;
1080 }
1081 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".rel", 4) == 0
1082 && ! get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p)
1083 {
1084 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_REL;
1085 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rel;
1086 }
1087 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".note") == 0)
1088 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOTE;
1089 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".stab", 5) == 0
1090 && strcmp (asect->name + strlen (asect->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
1091 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1092 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1093 && (asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1094 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1095 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1096 && ((asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0))
1097 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
1098 else
1099 {
1100 /* Who knows? */
1101 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1102 }
1103
1104 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1105 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1106 if ((asect->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
1107 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
1108 if ((asect->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
1109 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
1110
1111 /* Check for processor-specific section types. */
1112 {
1113 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1114
1115 if (bed->elf_backend_fake_sections)
1116 (*bed->elf_backend_fake_sections) (abfd, this_hdr, asect);
1117 }
1118
1119 /* If the section has relocs, set up a section header for the
1120 SHT_REL[A] section. */
1121 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
1122 {
1123 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
1124 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
1125 char *name;
1126
1127 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr;
1128 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof ".rela" + strlen (asect->name));
1129 if (name == NULL)
1130 {
1131 *failedptr = true;
1132 return;
1133 }
1134 sprintf (name, "%s%s", use_rela_p ? ".rela" : ".rel", asect->name);
1135 rela_hdr->sh_name =
1136 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd), name,
1137 true, false);
1138 if (rela_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
1139 {
1140 *failedptr = true;
1141 return;
1142 }
1143 rela_hdr->sh_type = use_rela_p ? SHT_RELA : SHT_REL;
1144 rela_hdr->sh_entsize = (use_rela_p
1145 ? bed->s->sizeof_rela
1146 : bed->s->sizeof_rel);
1147 rela_hdr->sh_addralign = bed->s->file_align;
1148 rela_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1149 rela_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1150 rela_hdr->sh_size = 0;
1151 rela_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1152 }
1153 }
1154
1155 /* Assign all ELF section numbers. The dummy first section is handled here
1156 too. The link/info pointers for the standard section types are filled
1157 in here too, while we're at it. */
1158
1159 static boolean
1160 assign_section_numbers (abfd)
1161 bfd *abfd;
1162 {
1163 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
1164 asection *sec;
1165 unsigned int section_number;
1166 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
1167 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1168
1169 section_number = 1;
1170
1171 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1172 {
1173 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1174
1175 d->this_idx = section_number++;
1176 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
1177 d->rel_idx = 0;
1178 else
1179 d->rel_idx = section_number++;
1180 }
1181
1182 t->shstrtab_section = section_number++;
1183 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx = t->shstrtab_section;
1184 t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
1185
1186 if (abfd->symcount > 0)
1187 {
1188 t->symtab_section = section_number++;
1189 t->strtab_section = section_number++;
1190 }
1191
1192 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum = section_number;
1193
1194 /* Set up the list of section header pointers, in agreement with the
1195 indices. */
1196 i_shdrp = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr **)
1197 bfd_alloc (abfd, section_number * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *)));
1198 if (i_shdrp == NULL)
1199 return false;
1200
1201 i_shdrp[0] = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr *)
1202 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr)));
1203 if (i_shdrp[0] == NULL)
1204 {
1205 bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp);
1206 return false;
1207 }
1208 memset (i_shdrp[0], 0, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr));
1209
1210 elf_elfsections (abfd) = i_shdrp;
1211
1212 i_shdrp[t->shstrtab_section] = &t->shstrtab_hdr;
1213 if (abfd->symcount > 0)
1214 {
1215 i_shdrp[t->symtab_section] = &t->symtab_hdr;
1216 i_shdrp[t->strtab_section] = &t->strtab_hdr;
1217 t->symtab_hdr.sh_link = t->strtab_section;
1218 }
1219 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1220 {
1221 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1222 asection *s;
1223 const char *name;
1224
1225 i_shdrp[d->this_idx] = &d->this_hdr;
1226 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
1227 i_shdrp[d->rel_idx] = &d->rel_hdr;
1228
1229 /* Fill in the sh_link and sh_info fields while we're at it. */
1230
1231 /* sh_link of a reloc section is the section index of the symbol
1232 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to which
1233 the relocation entries apply. */
1234 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
1235 {
1236 d->rel_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
1237 d->rel_hdr.sh_info = d->this_idx;
1238 }
1239
1240 switch (d->this_hdr.sh_type)
1241 {
1242 case SHT_REL:
1243 case SHT_RELA:
1244 /* A reloc section which we are treating as a normal BFD
1245 section. sh_link is the section index of the symbol
1246 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to
1247 which the relocation entries apply. We assume that an
1248 allocated reloc section uses the dynamic symbol table.
1249 FIXME: How can we be sure? */
1250 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
1251 if (s != NULL)
1252 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1253
1254 /* We look up the section the relocs apply to by name. */
1255 name = sec->name;
1256 if (d->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL)
1257 name += 4;
1258 else
1259 name += 5;
1260 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
1261 if (s != NULL)
1262 d->this_hdr.sh_info = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1263 break;
1264
1265 case SHT_STRTAB:
1266 /* We assume that a section named .stab*str is a stabs
1267 string section. We look for a section with the same name
1268 but without the trailing ``str'', and set its sh_link
1269 field to point to this section. */
1270 if (strncmp (sec->name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0
1271 && strcmp (sec->name + strlen (sec->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
1272 {
1273 size_t len;
1274 char *alc;
1275
1276 len = strlen (sec->name);
1277 alc = (char *) bfd_malloc (len - 2);
1278 if (alc == NULL)
1279 return false;
1280 strncpy (alc, sec->name, len - 3);
1281 alc[len - 3] = '\0';
1282 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, alc);
1283 free (alc);
1284 if (s != NULL)
1285 {
1286 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link = d->this_idx;
1287
1288 /* This is a .stab section. */
1289 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize =
1290 4 + 2 * (bed->s->arch_size / 8);
1291 }
1292 }
1293 break;
1294
1295 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
1296 case SHT_DYNSYM:
1297 /* sh_link is the section header index of the string table
1298 used for the dynamic entries or symbol table. */
1299 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynstr");
1300 if (s != NULL)
1301 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1302 break;
1303
1304 case SHT_HASH:
1305 /* sh_link is the section header index of the symbol table
1306 this hash table is for. */
1307 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
1308 if (s != NULL)
1309 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1310 break;
1311 }
1312 }
1313
1314 return true;
1315 }
1316
1317 /* Map symbol from it's internal number to the external number, moving
1318 all local symbols to be at the head of the list. */
1319
1320 static INLINE int
1321 sym_is_global (abfd, sym)
1322 bfd *abfd;
1323 asymbol *sym;
1324 {
1325 /* If the backend has a special mapping, use it. */
1326 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1327 return ((*get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1328 (abfd, sym));
1329
1330 return ((sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK)) != 0
1331 || bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym))
1332 || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (sym)));
1333 }
1334
1335 static boolean
1336 elf_map_symbols (abfd)
1337 bfd *abfd;
1338 {
1339 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1340 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
1341 asymbol **sect_syms;
1342 int num_locals = 0;
1343 int num_globals = 0;
1344 int num_locals2 = 0;
1345 int num_globals2 = 0;
1346 int max_index = 0;
1347 int num_sections = 0;
1348 int idx;
1349 asection *asect;
1350 asymbol **new_syms;
1351
1352 #ifdef DEBUG
1353 fprintf (stderr, "elf_map_symbols\n");
1354 fflush (stderr);
1355 #endif
1356
1357 /* Add a section symbol for each BFD section. FIXME: Is this really
1358 necessary? */
1359 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1360 {
1361 if (max_index < asect->index)
1362 max_index = asect->index;
1363 }
1364
1365 max_index++;
1366 sect_syms = (asymbol **) bfd_zalloc (abfd, max_index * sizeof (asymbol *));
1367 if (sect_syms == NULL)
1368 return false;
1369 elf_section_syms (abfd) = sect_syms;
1370
1371 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1372 {
1373 if ((syms[idx]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
1374 && (syms[idx]->value + syms[idx]->section->vma) == 0)
1375 {
1376 asection *sec;
1377
1378 sec = syms[idx]->section;
1379 if (sec->owner != NULL)
1380 {
1381 if (sec->owner != abfd)
1382 {
1383 if (sec->output_offset != 0)
1384 continue;
1385 sec = sec->output_section;
1386 BFD_ASSERT (sec->owner == abfd);
1387 }
1388 sect_syms[sec->index] = syms[idx];
1389 }
1390 }
1391 }
1392
1393 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1394 {
1395 asymbol *sym;
1396
1397 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL)
1398 continue;
1399
1400 sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
1401 if (sym == NULL)
1402 return false;
1403 sym->the_bfd = abfd;
1404 sym->name = asect->name;
1405 sym->value = 0;
1406 /* Set the flags to 0 to indicate that this one was newly added. */
1407 sym->flags = 0;
1408 sym->section = asect;
1409 sect_syms[asect->index] = sym;
1410 num_sections++;
1411 #ifdef DEBUG
1412 fprintf (stderr,
1413 "creating section symbol, name = %s, value = 0x%.8lx, index = %d, section = 0x%.8lx\n",
1414 asect->name, (long) asect->vma, asect->index, (long) asect);
1415 #endif
1416 }
1417
1418 /* Classify all of the symbols. */
1419 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1420 {
1421 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
1422 num_locals++;
1423 else
1424 num_globals++;
1425 }
1426 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1427 {
1428 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL
1429 && sect_syms[asect->index]->flags == 0)
1430 {
1431 sect_syms[asect->index]->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
1432 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sect_syms[asect->index]))
1433 num_locals++;
1434 else
1435 num_globals++;
1436 sect_syms[asect->index]->flags = 0;
1437 }
1438 }
1439
1440 /* Now sort the symbols so the local symbols are first. */
1441 new_syms = ((asymbol **)
1442 bfd_alloc (abfd,
1443 (num_locals + num_globals) * sizeof (asymbol *)));
1444 if (new_syms == NULL)
1445 return false;
1446
1447 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1448 {
1449 asymbol *sym = syms[idx];
1450 int i;
1451
1452 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
1453 i = num_locals2++;
1454 else
1455 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
1456 new_syms[i] = sym;
1457 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
1458 }
1459 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1460 {
1461 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL
1462 && sect_syms[asect->index]->flags == 0)
1463 {
1464 asymbol *sym = sect_syms[asect->index];
1465 int i;
1466
1467 sym->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
1468 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
1469 i = num_locals2++;
1470 else
1471 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
1472 new_syms[i] = sym;
1473 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
1474 }
1475 }
1476
1477 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, new_syms, num_locals + num_globals);
1478
1479 elf_num_locals (abfd) = num_locals;
1480 elf_num_globals (abfd) = num_globals;
1481 return true;
1482 }
1483
1484 /* Align to the maximum file alignment that could be required for any
1485 ELF data structure. */
1486
1487 static INLINE file_ptr align_file_position PARAMS ((file_ptr, int));
1488 static INLINE file_ptr
1489 align_file_position (off, align)
1490 file_ptr off;
1491 int align;
1492 {
1493 return (off + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
1494 }
1495
1496 /* Assign a file position to a section, optionally aligning to the
1497 required section alignment. */
1498
1499 INLINE file_ptr
1500 _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, offset, align)
1501 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;
1502 file_ptr offset;
1503 boolean align;
1504 {
1505 if (align)
1506 {
1507 unsigned int al;
1508
1509 al = i_shdrp->sh_addralign;
1510 if (al > 1)
1511 offset = BFD_ALIGN (offset, al);
1512 }
1513 i_shdrp->sh_offset = offset;
1514 if (i_shdrp->bfd_section != NULL)
1515 i_shdrp->bfd_section->filepos = offset;
1516 if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1517 offset += i_shdrp->sh_size;
1518 return offset;
1519 }
1520
1521 /* Compute the file positions we are going to put the sections at, and
1522 otherwise prepare to begin writing out the ELF file. If LINK_INFO
1523 is not NULL, this is being called by the ELF backend linker. */
1524
1525 boolean
1526 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, link_info)
1527 bfd *abfd;
1528 struct bfd_link_info *link_info;
1529 {
1530 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1531 boolean failed;
1532 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
1533 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shstrtab_hdr;
1534
1535 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1536 return true;
1537
1538 /* Do any elf backend specific processing first. */
1539 if (bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing)
1540 (*bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing) (abfd, link_info);
1541
1542 if (! prep_headers (abfd))
1543 return false;
1544
1545 failed = false;
1546 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_fake_sections, &failed);
1547 if (failed)
1548 return false;
1549
1550 if (!assign_section_numbers (abfd))
1551 return false;
1552
1553 /* The backend linker builds symbol table information itself. */
1554 if (link_info == NULL && abfd->symcount > 0)
1555 {
1556 if (! swap_out_syms (abfd, &strtab))
1557 return false;
1558 }
1559
1560 shstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
1561 /* sh_name was set in prep_headers. */
1562 shstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1563 shstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1564 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1565 shstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
1566 shstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
1567 shstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
1568 shstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
1569 /* sh_offset is set in assign_file_positions_except_relocs. */
1570 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
1571
1572 if (!assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd))
1573 return false;
1574
1575 if (link_info == NULL && abfd->symcount > 0)
1576 {
1577 file_ptr off;
1578 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1579
1580 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
1581
1582 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1583 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
1584
1585 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
1586 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
1587
1588 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
1589
1590 /* Now that we know where the .strtab section goes, write it
1591 out. */
1592 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
1593 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, strtab))
1594 return false;
1595 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
1596 }
1597
1598 abfd->output_has_begun = true;
1599
1600 return true;
1601 }
1602
1603 /* Create a mapping from a set of sections to a program segment. */
1604
1605 static INLINE struct elf_segment_map *
1606 make_mapping (abfd, sections, from, to, phdr)
1607 bfd *abfd;
1608 asection **sections;
1609 unsigned int from;
1610 unsigned int to;
1611 boolean phdr;
1612 {
1613 struct elf_segment_map *m;
1614 unsigned int i;
1615 asection **hdrpp;
1616
1617 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
1618 bfd_zalloc (abfd,
1619 (sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)
1620 + (to - from - 1) * sizeof (asection *))));
1621 if (m == NULL)
1622 return NULL;
1623 m->next = NULL;
1624 m->p_type = PT_LOAD;
1625 for (i = from, hdrpp = sections + from; i < to; i++, hdrpp++)
1626 m->sections[i - from] = *hdrpp;
1627 m->count = to - from;
1628
1629 if (from == 0 && phdr)
1630 {
1631 /* Include the headers in the first PT_LOAD segment. */
1632 m->includes_filehdr = 1;
1633 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
1634 }
1635
1636 return m;
1637 }
1638
1639 /* Set up a mapping from BFD sections to program segments. */
1640
1641 static boolean
1642 map_sections_to_segments (abfd)
1643 bfd *abfd;
1644 {
1645 asection **sections = NULL;
1646 asection *s;
1647 unsigned int i;
1648 unsigned int count;
1649 struct elf_segment_map *mfirst;
1650 struct elf_segment_map **pm;
1651 struct elf_segment_map *m;
1652 asection *last_hdr;
1653 unsigned int phdr_index;
1654 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
1655 asection **hdrpp;
1656 boolean phdr_in_section = true;
1657 boolean writable;
1658 asection *dynsec;
1659
1660 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map != NULL)
1661 return true;
1662
1663 if (bfd_count_sections (abfd) == 0)
1664 return true;
1665
1666 /* Select the allocated sections, and sort them. */
1667
1668 sections = (asection **) bfd_malloc (bfd_count_sections (abfd)
1669 * sizeof (asection *));
1670 if (sections == NULL)
1671 goto error_return;
1672
1673 i = 0;
1674 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
1675 {
1676 if ((s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1677 {
1678 sections[i] = s;
1679 ++i;
1680 }
1681 }
1682 BFD_ASSERT (i <= bfd_count_sections (abfd));
1683 count = i;
1684
1685 qsort (sections, (size_t) count, sizeof (asection *), elf_sort_sections);
1686
1687 /* Build the mapping. */
1688
1689 mfirst = NULL;
1690 pm = &mfirst;
1691
1692 /* If we have a .interp section, then create a PT_PHDR segment for
1693 the program headers and a PT_INTERP segment for the .interp
1694 section. */
1695 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
1696 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1697 {
1698 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
1699 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)));
1700 if (m == NULL)
1701 goto error_return;
1702 m->next = NULL;
1703 m->p_type = PT_PHDR;
1704 /* FIXME: UnixWare and Solaris set PF_X, Irix 5 does not. */
1705 m->p_flags = PF_R | PF_X;
1706 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
1707 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
1708
1709 *pm = m;
1710 pm = &m->next;
1711
1712 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
1713 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)));
1714 if (m == NULL)
1715 goto error_return;
1716 m->next = NULL;
1717 m->p_type = PT_INTERP;
1718 m->count = 1;
1719 m->sections[0] = s;
1720
1721 *pm = m;
1722 pm = &m->next;
1723 }
1724
1725 /* Look through the sections. We put sections in the same program
1726 segment when the start of the second section can be placed within
1727 a few bytes of the end of the first section. */
1728 last_hdr = NULL;
1729 phdr_index = 0;
1730 maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
1731 writable = false;
1732 dynsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
1733 if (dynsec != NULL
1734 && (dynsec->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
1735 dynsec = NULL;
1736
1737 /* Deal with -Ttext or something similar such that the
1738 first section is not adjacent to the program headers. */
1739 if (count
1740 && ((sections[0]->lma % maxpagesize) <
1741 (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size % maxpagesize)))
1742 phdr_in_section = false;
1743
1744 for (i = 0, hdrpp = sections; i < count; i++, hdrpp++)
1745 {
1746 asection *hdr;
1747
1748 hdr = *hdrpp;
1749
1750 /* See if this section and the last one will fit in the same
1751 segment. Don't put a loadable section after a non-loadable
1752 section. If we are building a dynamic executable, don't put
1753 a writable section in a read only segment (we don't do this
1754 for a non-dynamic executable because some people prefer to
1755 have only one program segment; anybody can use PHDRS in their
1756 linker script to control what happens anyhow). */
1757 if (last_hdr == NULL
1758 || ((BFD_ALIGN (last_hdr->lma + last_hdr->_raw_size, maxpagesize)
1759 >= hdr->lma)
1760 && ((last_hdr->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
1761 || (hdr->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
1762 && (dynsec == NULL
1763 || writable
1764 || (hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) != 0)))
1765 {
1766 last_hdr = hdr;
1767 continue;
1768 }
1769
1770 /* This section won't fit in the program segment. We must
1771 create a new program header holding all the sections from
1772 phdr_index until hdr. */
1773
1774 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i, phdr_in_section);
1775 if (m == NULL)
1776 goto error_return;
1777
1778 *pm = m;
1779 pm = &m->next;
1780
1781 if ((hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
1782 writable = true;
1783
1784 last_hdr = hdr;
1785 phdr_index = i;
1786 phdr_in_section = false;
1787 }
1788
1789 /* Create a final PT_LOAD program segment. */
1790 if (last_hdr != NULL)
1791 {
1792 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i, phdr_in_section);
1793 if (m == NULL)
1794 goto error_return;
1795
1796 *pm = m;
1797 pm = &m->next;
1798 }
1799
1800 /* If there is a .dynamic section, throw in a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
1801 if (dynsec != NULL)
1802 {
1803 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
1804 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)));
1805 if (m == NULL)
1806 goto error_return;
1807 m->next = NULL;
1808 m->p_type = PT_DYNAMIC;
1809 m->count = 1;
1810 m->sections[0] = dynsec;
1811
1812 *pm = m;
1813 pm = &m->next;
1814 }
1815
1816 free (sections);
1817 sections = NULL;
1818
1819 elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map = mfirst;
1820 return true;
1821
1822 error_return:
1823 if (sections != NULL)
1824 free (sections);
1825 return false;
1826 }
1827
1828 /* Sort sections by VMA. */
1829
1830 static int
1831 elf_sort_sections (arg1, arg2)
1832 const PTR arg1;
1833 const PTR arg2;
1834 {
1835 const asection *sec1 = *(const asection **) arg1;
1836 const asection *sec2 = *(const asection **) arg2;
1837
1838 if (sec1->vma < sec2->vma)
1839 return -1;
1840 else if (sec1->vma > sec2->vma)
1841 return 1;
1842
1843 /* Put !SEC_LOAD sections after SEC_LOAD ones. */
1844
1845 #define TOEND(x) (((x)->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
1846
1847 if (TOEND (sec1))
1848 if (TOEND (sec2))
1849 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
1850 else
1851 return 1;
1852
1853 if (TOEND (sec2))
1854 return -1;
1855
1856 #undef TOEND
1857
1858 /* Sort by size, to put zero sized sections before others at the
1859 same address. */
1860
1861 if (sec1->_raw_size < sec2->_raw_size)
1862 return -1;
1863 if (sec1->_raw_size > sec2->_raw_size)
1864 return 1;
1865
1866 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
1867 }
1868
1869 /* Assign file positions to the sections based on the mapping from
1870 sections to segments. This function also sets up some fields in
1871 the file header, and writes out the program headers. */
1872
1873 static boolean
1874 assign_file_positions_for_segments (abfd)
1875 bfd *abfd;
1876 {
1877 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1878 unsigned int count;
1879 struct elf_segment_map *m;
1880 unsigned int alloc;
1881 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdrs;
1882 file_ptr off;
1883 bfd_vma filehdr_vaddr, filehdr_paddr;
1884 bfd_vma phdrs_vaddr, phdrs_paddr;
1885 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
1886
1887 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map == NULL)
1888 {
1889 if (! map_sections_to_segments (abfd))
1890 return false;
1891 }
1892
1893 if (bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map)
1894 {
1895 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map) (abfd))
1896 return false;
1897 }
1898
1899 count = 0;
1900 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
1901 ++count;
1902
1903 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phoff = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
1904 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phentsize = bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
1905 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum = count;
1906
1907 if (count == 0)
1908 return true;
1909
1910 /* If we already counted the number of program segments, make sure
1911 that we allocated enough space. This happens when SIZEOF_HEADERS
1912 is used in a linker script. */
1913 alloc = elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size / bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
1914 if (alloc != 0 && count > alloc)
1915 {
1916 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
1917 ("%s: Not enough room for program headers (allocated %u, need %u)",
1918 bfd_get_filename (abfd), alloc, count));
1919 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1920 return false;
1921 }
1922
1923 if (alloc == 0)
1924 alloc = count;
1925
1926 phdrs = ((Elf_Internal_Phdr *)
1927 bfd_alloc (abfd, alloc * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr)));
1928 if (phdrs == NULL)
1929 return false;
1930
1931 off = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
1932 off += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
1933
1934 filehdr_vaddr = 0;
1935 filehdr_paddr = 0;
1936 phdrs_vaddr = 0;
1937 phdrs_paddr = 0;
1938 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs;
1939 m != NULL;
1940 m = m->next, p++)
1941 {
1942 unsigned int i;
1943 asection **secpp;
1944
1945 /* If elf_segment_map is not from map_sections_to_segments, the
1946 sections may not be correctly ordered. */
1947 if (m->count > 0)
1948 qsort (m->sections, (size_t) m->count, sizeof (asection *),
1949 elf_sort_sections);
1950
1951 p->p_type = m->p_type;
1952
1953 if (m->p_flags_valid)
1954 p->p_flags = m->p_flags;
1955 else
1956 p->p_flags = 0;
1957
1958 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
1959 && m->count > 0
1960 && (m->sections[0]->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1961 off += (m->sections[0]->vma - off) % bed->maxpagesize;
1962
1963 if (m->count == 0)
1964 p->p_vaddr = 0;
1965 else
1966 p->p_vaddr = m->sections[0]->vma;
1967
1968 if (m->p_paddr_valid)
1969 p->p_paddr = m->p_paddr;
1970 else if (m->count == 0)
1971 p->p_paddr = 0;
1972 else
1973 p->p_paddr = m->sections[0]->lma;
1974
1975 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
1976 p->p_align = bed->maxpagesize;
1977 else if (m->count == 0)
1978 p->p_align = bed->s->file_align;
1979 else
1980 p->p_align = 0;
1981
1982 p->p_offset = 0;
1983 p->p_filesz = 0;
1984 p->p_memsz = 0;
1985
1986 if (m->includes_filehdr)
1987 {
1988 if (! m->p_flags_valid)
1989 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
1990 p->p_offset = 0;
1991 p->p_filesz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
1992 p->p_memsz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
1993 if (m->count > 0)
1994 {
1995 BFD_ASSERT (p->p_type == PT_LOAD);
1996 p->p_vaddr -= off;
1997 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
1998 p->p_paddr -= off;
1999 }
2000 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2001 {
2002 filehdr_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
2003 filehdr_paddr = p->p_paddr;
2004 }
2005 }
2006
2007 if (m->includes_phdrs)
2008 {
2009 if (! m->p_flags_valid)
2010 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
2011 if (m->includes_filehdr)
2012 {
2013 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2014 {
2015 phdrs_vaddr = p->p_vaddr + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2016 phdrs_paddr = p->p_paddr + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2017 }
2018 }
2019 else
2020 {
2021 p->p_offset = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2022 if (m->count > 0)
2023 {
2024 BFD_ASSERT (p->p_type == PT_LOAD);
2025 p->p_vaddr -= off - p->p_offset;
2026 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2027 p->p_paddr -= off - p->p_offset;
2028 }
2029 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2030 {
2031 phdrs_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
2032 phdrs_paddr = p->p_paddr;
2033 }
2034 }
2035 p->p_filesz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2036 p->p_memsz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2037 }
2038
2039 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2040 {
2041 if (! m->includes_filehdr && ! m->includes_phdrs)
2042 p->p_offset = off;
2043 else
2044 {
2045 file_ptr adjust;
2046
2047 adjust = off - (p->p_offset + p->p_filesz);
2048 p->p_filesz += adjust;
2049 p->p_memsz += adjust;
2050 }
2051 }
2052
2053 for (i = 0, secpp = m->sections; i < m->count; i++, secpp++)
2054 {
2055 asection *sec;
2056 flagword flags;
2057 bfd_size_type align;
2058
2059 sec = *secpp;
2060 flags = sec->flags;
2061
2062 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2063 {
2064 bfd_vma adjust;
2065
2066 /* The section VMA must equal the file position modulo
2067 the page size. */
2068 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2069 {
2070 adjust = (sec->vma - off) % bed->maxpagesize;
2071 if (adjust != 0)
2072 {
2073 if (i == 0)
2074 abort ();
2075 p->p_memsz += adjust;
2076 off += adjust;
2077 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2078 p->p_filesz += adjust;
2079 }
2080 }
2081
2082 sec->filepos = off;
2083
2084 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2085 off += sec->_raw_size;
2086 }
2087
2088 p->p_memsz += sec->_raw_size;
2089
2090 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2091 p->p_filesz += sec->_raw_size;
2092
2093 align = 1 << bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sec);
2094 if (align > p->p_align)
2095 p->p_align = align;
2096
2097 if (! m->p_flags_valid)
2098 {
2099 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
2100 if ((flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
2101 p->p_flags |= PF_X;
2102 if ((flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
2103 p->p_flags |= PF_W;
2104 }
2105 }
2106 }
2107
2108 /* Now that we have set the section file positions, we can set up
2109 the file positions for the non PT_LOAD segments. */
2110 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs;
2111 m != NULL;
2112 m = m->next, p++)
2113 {
2114 if (p->p_type != PT_LOAD && m->count > 0)
2115 {
2116 BFD_ASSERT (! m->includes_filehdr && ! m->includes_phdrs);
2117 p->p_offset = m->sections[0]->filepos;
2118 }
2119 if (m->count == 0)
2120 {
2121 if (m->includes_filehdr)
2122 {
2123 p->p_vaddr = filehdr_vaddr;
2124 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2125 p->p_paddr = filehdr_paddr;
2126 }
2127 else if (m->includes_phdrs)
2128 {
2129 p->p_vaddr = phdrs_vaddr;
2130 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2131 p->p_paddr = phdrs_paddr;
2132 }
2133 }
2134 }
2135
2136 /* Clear out any program headers we allocated but did not use. */
2137 for (; count < alloc; count++, p++)
2138 {
2139 memset (p, 0, sizeof *p);
2140 p->p_type = PT_NULL;
2141 }
2142
2143 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = phdrs;
2144
2145 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2146
2147 /* Write out the program headers. */
2148 if (bfd_seek (abfd, bed->s->sizeof_ehdr, SEEK_SET) != 0
2149 || bed->s->write_out_phdrs (abfd, phdrs, alloc) != 0)
2150 return false;
2151
2152 return true;
2153 }
2154
2155 /* Get the size of the program header.
2156
2157 If this is called by the linker before any of the section VMA's are set, it
2158 can't calculate the correct value for a strange memory layout. This only
2159 happens when SIZEOF_HEADERS is used in a linker script. In this case,
2160 SORTED_HDRS is NULL and we assume the normal scenario of one text and one
2161 data segment (exclusive of .interp and .dynamic).
2162
2163 ??? User written scripts must either not use SIZEOF_HEADERS, or assume there
2164 will be two segments. */
2165
2166 static bfd_size_type
2167 get_program_header_size (abfd)
2168 bfd *abfd;
2169 {
2170 size_t segs;
2171 asection *s;
2172 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2173
2174 /* We can't return a different result each time we're called. */
2175 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size != 0)
2176 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
2177
2178 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map != NULL)
2179 {
2180 struct elf_segment_map *m;
2181
2182 segs = 0;
2183 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
2184 ++segs;
2185 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = segs * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2186 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
2187 }
2188
2189 /* Assume we will need exactly two PT_LOAD segments: one for text
2190 and one for data. */
2191 segs = 2;
2192
2193 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
2194 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2195 {
2196 /* If we have a loadable interpreter section, we need a
2197 PT_INTERP segment. In this case, assume we also need a
2198 PT_PHDR segment, although that may not be true for all
2199 targets. */
2200 segs += 2;
2201 }
2202
2203 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic") != NULL)
2204 {
2205 /* We need a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
2206 ++segs;
2207 }
2208
2209 /* Let the backend count up any program headers it might need. */
2210 if (bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers)
2211 {
2212 int a;
2213
2214 a = (*bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers) (abfd);
2215 if (a == -1)
2216 abort ();
2217 segs += a;
2218 }
2219
2220 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = segs * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2221 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
2222 }
2223
2224 /* Work out the file positions of all the sections. This is called by
2225 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions. All the section sizes and
2226 VMAs must be known before this is called.
2227
2228 We do not consider reloc sections at this point, unless they form
2229 part of the loadable image. Reloc sections are assigned file
2230 positions in assign_file_positions_for_relocs, which is called by
2231 write_object_contents and final_link.
2232
2233 We also don't set the positions of the .symtab and .strtab here. */
2234
2235 static boolean
2236 assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd)
2237 bfd *abfd;
2238 {
2239 struct elf_obj_tdata * const tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
2240 Elf_Internal_Ehdr * const i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2241 Elf_Internal_Shdr ** const i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2242 file_ptr off;
2243 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2244
2245 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
2246 {
2247 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
2248 unsigned int i;
2249
2250 /* Start after the ELF header. */
2251 off = i_ehdrp->e_ehsize;
2252
2253 /* We are not creating an executable, which means that we are
2254 not creating a program header, and that the actual order of
2255 the sections in the file is unimportant. */
2256 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++, hdrpp++)
2257 {
2258 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2259
2260 hdr = *hdrpp;
2261 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2262 {
2263 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2264 continue;
2265 }
2266 if (i == tdata->symtab_section
2267 || i == tdata->strtab_section)
2268 {
2269 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2270 continue;
2271 }
2272
2273 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
2274 }
2275 }
2276 else
2277 {
2278 unsigned int i;
2279 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
2280
2281 /* Assign file positions for the loaded sections based on the
2282 assignment of sections to segments. */
2283 if (! assign_file_positions_for_segments (abfd))
2284 return false;
2285
2286 /* Assign file positions for the other sections. */
2287
2288 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
2289 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++, hdrpp++)
2290 {
2291 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2292
2293 hdr = *hdrpp;
2294 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL
2295 && hdr->bfd_section->filepos != 0)
2296 hdr->sh_offset = hdr->bfd_section->filepos;
2297 else if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
2298 {
2299 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
2300 ("%s: warning: allocated section `%s' not in segment",
2301 bfd_get_filename (abfd),
2302 (hdr->bfd_section == NULL
2303 ? "*unknown*"
2304 : hdr->bfd_section->name)));
2305 off += (hdr->sh_addr - off) % bed->maxpagesize;
2306 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off,
2307 false);
2308 }
2309 else if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL
2310 || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA
2311 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->symtab_section]
2312 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->strtab_section])
2313 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2314 else
2315 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
2316 }
2317 }
2318
2319 /* Place the section headers. */
2320 off = align_file_position (off, bed->s->file_align);
2321 i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
2322 off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
2323
2324 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2325
2326 return true;
2327 }
2328
2329 static boolean
2330 prep_headers (abfd)
2331 bfd *abfd;
2332 {
2333 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
2334 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = 0; /* Program header table, internal form */
2335 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
2336 int count;
2337 struct bfd_strtab_hash *shstrtab;
2338 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2339
2340 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2341 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2342
2343 shstrtab = _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ();
2344 if (shstrtab == NULL)
2345 return false;
2346
2347 elf_shstrtab (abfd) = shstrtab;
2348
2349 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
2350 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
2351 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
2352 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
2353
2354 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = bed->s->elfclass;
2355 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_DATA] =
2356 bfd_big_endian (abfd) ? ELFDATA2MSB : ELFDATA2LSB;
2357 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = bed->s->ev_current;
2358
2359 for (count = EI_PAD; count < EI_NIDENT; count++)
2360 i_ehdrp->e_ident[count] = 0;
2361
2362 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
2363 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_DYN;
2364 else if ((abfd->flags & EXEC_P) != 0)
2365 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_EXEC;
2366 else
2367 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_REL;
2368
2369 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
2370 {
2371 case bfd_arch_unknown:
2372 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
2373 break;
2374 case bfd_arch_sparc:
2375 if (bed->s->arch_size == 64)
2376 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC64;
2377 else
2378 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC;
2379 break;
2380 case bfd_arch_i386:
2381 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_386;
2382 break;
2383 case bfd_arch_m68k:
2384 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_68K;
2385 break;
2386 case bfd_arch_m88k:
2387 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_88K;
2388 break;
2389 case bfd_arch_i860:
2390 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_860;
2391 break;
2392 case bfd_arch_mips: /* MIPS Rxxxx */
2393 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_MIPS; /* only MIPS R3000 */
2394 break;
2395 case bfd_arch_hppa:
2396 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_PARISC;
2397 break;
2398 case bfd_arch_powerpc:
2399 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_PPC;
2400 break;
2401 /* start-sanitize-arc */
2402 case bfd_arch_arc:
2403 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_ARC;
2404 break;
2405 /* end-sanitize-arc */
2406 /* also note that EM_M32, AT&T WE32100 is unknown to bfd */
2407 default:
2408 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
2409 }
2410 i_ehdrp->e_version = bed->s->ev_current;
2411 i_ehdrp->e_ehsize = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2412
2413 /* no program header, for now. */
2414 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
2415 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
2416 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = 0;
2417
2418 /* each bfd section is section header entry */
2419 i_ehdrp->e_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
2420 i_ehdrp->e_shentsize = bed->s->sizeof_shdr;
2421
2422 /* if we're building an executable, we'll need a program header table */
2423 if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
2424 {
2425 /* it all happens later */
2426 #if 0
2427 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
2428
2429 /* elf_build_phdrs() returns a (NULL-terminated) array of
2430 Elf_Internal_Phdrs */
2431 i_phdrp = elf_build_phdrs (abfd, i_ehdrp, i_shdrp, &i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
2432 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = outbase;
2433 outbase += i_ehdrp->e_phentsize * i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
2434 #endif
2435 }
2436 else
2437 {
2438 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
2439 i_phdrp = 0;
2440 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
2441 }
2442
2443 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name =
2444 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".symtab", true, false);
2445 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_name =
2446 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".strtab", true, false);
2447 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name =
2448 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".shstrtab", true, false);
2449 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
2450 || elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
2451 || elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
2452 return false;
2453
2454 return true;
2455 }
2456
2457 /* Assign file positions for all the reloc sections which are not part
2458 of the loadable file image. */
2459
2460 void
2461 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd)
2462 bfd *abfd;
2463 {
2464 file_ptr off;
2465 unsigned int i;
2466 Elf_Internal_Shdr **shdrpp;
2467
2468 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
2469
2470 for (i = 1, shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd) + 1;
2471 i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
2472 i++, shdrpp++)
2473 {
2474 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
2475
2476 shdrp = *shdrpp;
2477 if ((shdrp->sh_type == SHT_REL || shdrp->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2478 && shdrp->sh_offset == -1)
2479 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (shdrp, off, true);
2480 }
2481
2482 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2483 }
2484
2485 boolean
2486 _bfd_elf_write_object_contents (abfd)
2487 bfd *abfd;
2488 {
2489 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2490 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;
2491 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
2492 boolean failed;
2493 unsigned int count;
2494
2495 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
2496 && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd,
2497 (struct bfd_link_info *) NULL))
2498 return false;
2499
2500 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2501 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2502
2503 failed = false;
2504 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, bed->s->write_relocs, &failed);
2505 if (failed)
2506 return false;
2507 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
2508
2509 /* After writing the headers, we need to write the sections too... */
2510 for (count = 1; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
2511 {
2512 if (bed->elf_backend_section_processing)
2513 (*bed->elf_backend_section_processing) (abfd, i_shdrp[count]);
2514 if (i_shdrp[count]->contents)
2515 {
2516 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_shdrp[count]->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
2517 || (bfd_write (i_shdrp[count]->contents, i_shdrp[count]->sh_size,
2518 1, abfd)
2519 != i_shdrp[count]->sh_size))
2520 return false;
2521 }
2522 }
2523
2524 /* Write out the section header names. */
2525 if (bfd_seek (abfd, elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
2526 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd)))
2527 return false;
2528
2529 if (bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing)
2530 (*bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing) (abfd,
2531 elf_tdata (abfd)->linker);
2532
2533 return bed->s->write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd);
2534 }
2535
2536 /* given a section, search the header to find them... */
2537 int
2538 _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, asect)
2539 bfd *abfd;
2540 struct sec *asect;
2541 {
2542 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2543 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2544 int index;
2545 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2546 int maxindex = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
2547
2548 for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++)
2549 {
2550 hdr = i_shdrp[index];
2551 if (hdr->bfd_section == asect)
2552 return index;
2553 }
2554
2555 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
2556 {
2557 for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++)
2558 {
2559 int retval;
2560
2561 hdr = i_shdrp[index];
2562 retval = index;
2563 if ((*bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
2564 (abfd, hdr, asect, &retval))
2565 return retval;
2566 }
2567 }
2568
2569 if (bfd_is_abs_section (asect))
2570 return SHN_ABS;
2571 if (bfd_is_com_section (asect))
2572 return SHN_COMMON;
2573 if (bfd_is_und_section (asect))
2574 return SHN_UNDEF;
2575
2576 return -1;
2577 }
2578
2579 /* Given a BFD symbol, return the index in the ELF symbol table, or -1
2580 on error. */
2581
2582 int
2583 _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, asym_ptr_ptr)
2584 bfd *abfd;
2585 struct symbol_cache_entry **asym_ptr_ptr;
2586 {
2587 struct symbol_cache_entry *asym_ptr = *asym_ptr_ptr;
2588 int idx;
2589 flagword flags = asym_ptr->flags;
2590
2591 /* When gas creates relocations against local labels, it creates its
2592 own symbol for the section, but does put the symbol into the
2593 symbol chain, so udata is 0. When the linker is generating
2594 relocatable output, this section symbol may be for one of the
2595 input sections rather than the output section. */
2596 if (asym_ptr->udata.i == 0
2597 && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2598 && asym_ptr->section)
2599 {
2600 int indx;
2601
2602 if (asym_ptr->section->output_section != NULL)
2603 indx = asym_ptr->section->output_section->index;
2604 else
2605 indx = asym_ptr->section->index;
2606 if (elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx])
2607 asym_ptr->udata.i = elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx]->udata.i;
2608 }
2609
2610 idx = asym_ptr->udata.i;
2611
2612 if (idx == 0)
2613 {
2614 /* This case can occur when using --strip-symbol on a symbol
2615 which is used in a relocation entry. */
2616 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2617 ("%s: symbol `%s' required but not present",
2618 bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_asymbol_name (asym_ptr));
2619 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
2620 return -1;
2621 }
2622
2623 #if DEBUG & 4
2624 {
2625 fprintf (stderr,
2626 "elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol 0x%.8lx, name = %s, sym num = %d, flags = 0x%.8lx%s\n",
2627 (long) asym_ptr, asym_ptr->name, idx, flags,
2628 elf_symbol_flags (flags));
2629 fflush (stderr);
2630 }
2631 #endif
2632
2633 return idx;
2634 }
2635
2636 /* Copy private BFD data. This copies any program header information. */
2637
2638 static boolean
2639 copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd)
2640 bfd *ibfd;
2641 bfd *obfd;
2642 {
2643 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *iehdr;
2644 struct elf_segment_map *mfirst;
2645 struct elf_segment_map **pm;
2646 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
2647 unsigned int i, c;
2648
2649 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2650 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2651 return true;
2652
2653 if (elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr == NULL)
2654 return true;
2655
2656 iehdr = elf_elfheader (ibfd);
2657
2658 mfirst = NULL;
2659 pm = &mfirst;
2660
2661 c = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_phnum;
2662 for (i = 0, p = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr; i < c; i++, p++)
2663 {
2664 unsigned int csecs;
2665 asection *s;
2666 struct elf_segment_map *m;
2667 unsigned int isec;
2668
2669 csecs = 0;
2670
2671 /* The complicated case when p_vaddr is 0 is to handle the
2672 Solaris linker, which generates a PT_INTERP section with
2673 p_vaddr and p_memsz set to 0. */
2674 for (s = ibfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
2675 if (((s->vma >= p->p_vaddr
2676 && (s->vma + s->_raw_size <= p->p_vaddr + p->p_memsz
2677 || s->vma + s->_raw_size <= p->p_vaddr + p->p_filesz))
2678 || (p->p_vaddr == 0
2679 && p->p_filesz > 0
2680 && (s->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
2681 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset
2682 && ((bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->_raw_size
2683 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz)))
2684 && (s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
2685 && s->output_section != NULL)
2686 ++csecs;
2687
2688 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
2689 bfd_alloc (obfd,
2690 (sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)
2691 + (csecs - 1) * sizeof (asection *))));
2692 if (m == NULL)
2693 return false;
2694
2695 m->next = NULL;
2696 m->p_type = p->p_type;
2697 m->p_flags = p->p_flags;
2698 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
2699 m->p_paddr = p->p_paddr;
2700 m->p_paddr_valid = 1;
2701
2702 m->includes_filehdr = (p->p_offset == 0
2703 && p->p_filesz >= iehdr->e_ehsize);
2704
2705 m->includes_phdrs = (p->p_offset <= (bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
2706 && (p->p_offset + p->p_filesz
2707 >= ((bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
2708 + iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize)));
2709
2710 isec = 0;
2711 for (s = ibfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
2712 {
2713 if (((s->vma >= p->p_vaddr
2714 && (s->vma + s->_raw_size <= p->p_vaddr + p->p_memsz
2715 || s->vma + s->_raw_size <= p->p_vaddr + p->p_filesz))
2716 || (p->p_vaddr == 0
2717 && p->p_filesz > 0
2718 && (s->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
2719 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset
2720 && ((bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->_raw_size
2721 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz)))
2722 && (s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
2723 && s->output_section != NULL)
2724 {
2725 m->sections[isec] = s->output_section;
2726 ++isec;
2727 }
2728 }
2729 BFD_ASSERT (isec == csecs);
2730 m->count = csecs;
2731
2732 *pm = m;
2733 pm = &m->next;
2734 }
2735
2736 elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map = mfirst;
2737
2738 return true;
2739 }
2740
2741 /* Copy private section information. This copies over the entsize
2742 field, and sometimes the info field. */
2743
2744 boolean
2745 _bfd_elf_copy_private_section_data (ibfd, isec, obfd, osec)
2746 bfd *ibfd;
2747 asection *isec;
2748 bfd *obfd;
2749 asection *osec;
2750 {
2751 Elf_Internal_Shdr *ihdr, *ohdr;
2752
2753 if (ibfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2754 || obfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2755 return true;
2756
2757 /* Copy over private BFD data if it has not already been copied.
2758 This must be done here, rather than in the copy_private_bfd_data
2759 entry point, because the latter is called after the section
2760 contents have been set, which means that the program headers have
2761 already been worked out. */
2762 if (elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map == NULL
2763 && elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr != NULL)
2764 {
2765 asection *s;
2766
2767 /* Only set up the segments when all the sections have been set
2768 up. */
2769 for (s = ibfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
2770 if (s->output_section == NULL)
2771 break;
2772 if (s == NULL)
2773 {
2774 if (! copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd))
2775 return false;
2776 }
2777 }
2778
2779 ihdr = &elf_section_data (isec)->this_hdr;
2780 ohdr = &elf_section_data (osec)->this_hdr;
2781
2782 ohdr->sh_entsize = ihdr->sh_entsize;
2783
2784 if (ihdr->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
2785 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
2786 ohdr->sh_info = ihdr->sh_info;
2787
2788 return true;
2789 }
2790
2791 /* Copy private symbol information. If this symbol is in a section
2792 which we did not map into a BFD section, try to map the section
2793 index correctly. We use special macro definitions for the mapped
2794 section indices; these definitions are interpreted by the
2795 swap_out_syms function. */
2796
2797 #define MAP_ONESYMTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 1)
2798 #define MAP_DYNSYMTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 2)
2799 #define MAP_STRTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 3)
2800 #define MAP_SHSTRTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 4)
2801
2802 boolean
2803 _bfd_elf_copy_private_symbol_data (ibfd, isymarg, obfd, osymarg)
2804 bfd *ibfd;
2805 asymbol *isymarg;
2806 bfd *obfd;
2807 asymbol *osymarg;
2808 {
2809 elf_symbol_type *isym, *osym;
2810
2811 isym = elf_symbol_from (ibfd, isymarg);
2812 osym = elf_symbol_from (obfd, osymarg);
2813
2814 if (isym != NULL
2815 && osym != NULL
2816 && bfd_is_abs_section (isym->symbol.section))
2817 {
2818 unsigned int shndx;
2819
2820 shndx = isym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
2821 if (shndx == elf_onesymtab (ibfd))
2822 shndx = MAP_ONESYMTAB;
2823 else if (shndx == elf_dynsymtab (ibfd))
2824 shndx = MAP_DYNSYMTAB;
2825 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->strtab_section)
2826 shndx = MAP_STRTAB;
2827 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->shstrtab_section)
2828 shndx = MAP_SHSTRTAB;
2829 osym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx = shndx;
2830 }
2831
2832 return true;
2833 }
2834
2835 /* Swap out the symbols. */
2836
2837 static boolean
2838 swap_out_syms (abfd, sttp)
2839 bfd *abfd;
2840 struct bfd_strtab_hash **sttp;
2841 {
2842 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2843
2844 if (!elf_map_symbols (abfd))
2845 return false;
2846
2847 /* Dump out the symtabs. */
2848 {
2849 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
2850 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
2851 struct bfd_strtab_hash *stt;
2852 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
2853 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
2854 char *outbound_syms;
2855 int idx;
2856
2857 stt = _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ();
2858 if (stt == NULL)
2859 return false;
2860
2861 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2862 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
2863 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
2864 symtab_hdr->sh_size = symtab_hdr->sh_entsize * (symcount + 1);
2865 symtab_hdr->sh_info = elf_num_locals (abfd) + 1;
2866 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = bed->s->file_align;
2867
2868 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
2869 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2870
2871 outbound_syms = bfd_alloc (abfd,
2872 (1 + symcount) * bed->s->sizeof_sym);
2873 if (outbound_syms == NULL)
2874 return false;
2875 symtab_hdr->contents = (PTR) outbound_syms;
2876
2877 /* now generate the data (for "contents") */
2878 {
2879 /* Fill in zeroth symbol and swap it out. */
2880 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2881 sym.st_name = 0;
2882 sym.st_value = 0;
2883 sym.st_size = 0;
2884 sym.st_info = 0;
2885 sym.st_other = 0;
2886 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
2887 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, (PTR) outbound_syms);
2888 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
2889 }
2890 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
2891 {
2892 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2893 bfd_vma value = syms[idx]->value;
2894 elf_symbol_type *type_ptr;
2895 flagword flags = syms[idx]->flags;
2896 int type;
2897
2898 if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2899 /* Section symbols have no names. */
2900 sym.st_name = 0;
2901 else
2902 {
2903 sym.st_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (stt,
2904 syms[idx]->name,
2905 true, false);
2906 if (sym.st_name == (unsigned long) -1)
2907 return false;
2908 }
2909
2910 type_ptr = elf_symbol_from (abfd, syms[idx]);
2911
2912 if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
2913 {
2914 /* ELF common symbols put the alignment into the `value' field,
2915 and the size into the `size' field. This is backwards from
2916 how BFD handles it, so reverse it here. */
2917 sym.st_size = value;
2918 if (type_ptr == NULL
2919 || type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value == 0)
2920 sym.st_value = value >= 16 ? 16 : (1 << bfd_log2 (value));
2921 else
2922 sym.st_value = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value;
2923 sym.st_shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd,
2924 syms[idx]->section);
2925 }
2926 else
2927 {
2928 asection *sec = syms[idx]->section;
2929 int shndx;
2930
2931 if (sec->output_section)
2932 {
2933 value += sec->output_offset;
2934 sec = sec->output_section;
2935 }
2936 value += sec->vma;
2937 sym.st_value = value;
2938 sym.st_size = type_ptr ? type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_size : 0;
2939
2940 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec)
2941 && type_ptr != NULL
2942 && type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx != 0)
2943 {
2944 /* This symbol is in a real ELF section which we did
2945 not create as a BFD section. Undo the mapping done
2946 by copy_private_symbol_data. */
2947 shndx = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
2948 switch (shndx)
2949 {
2950 case MAP_ONESYMTAB:
2951 shndx = elf_onesymtab (abfd);
2952 break;
2953 case MAP_DYNSYMTAB:
2954 shndx = elf_dynsymtab (abfd);
2955 break;
2956 case MAP_STRTAB:
2957 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_section;
2958 break;
2959 case MAP_SHSTRTAB:
2960 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_section;
2961 break;
2962 default:
2963 break;
2964 }
2965 }
2966 else
2967 {
2968 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec);
2969
2970 if (shndx == -1)
2971 {
2972 asection *sec2;
2973
2974 /* Writing this would be a hell of a lot easier if
2975 we had some decent documentation on bfd, and
2976 knew what to expect of the library, and what to
2977 demand of applications. For example, it
2978 appears that `objcopy' might not set the
2979 section of a symbol to be a section that is
2980 actually in the output file. */
2981 sec2 = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sec->name);
2982 BFD_ASSERT (sec2 != 0);
2983 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec2);
2984 BFD_ASSERT (shndx != -1);
2985 }
2986 }
2987
2988 sym.st_shndx = shndx;
2989 }
2990
2991 if ((flags & BSF_FUNCTION) != 0)
2992 type = STT_FUNC;
2993 else if ((flags & BSF_OBJECT) != 0)
2994 type = STT_OBJECT;
2995 else
2996 type = STT_NOTYPE;
2997
2998 if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
2999 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, type);
3000 else if (bfd_is_und_section (syms[idx]->section))
3001 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (((flags & BSF_WEAK)
3002 ? STB_WEAK
3003 : STB_GLOBAL),
3004 type);
3005 else if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
3006 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
3007 else if (flags & BSF_FILE)
3008 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
3009 else
3010 {
3011 int bind = STB_LOCAL;
3012
3013 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
3014 bind = STB_LOCAL;
3015 else if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
3016 bind = STB_WEAK;
3017 else if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
3018 bind = STB_GLOBAL;
3019
3020 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (bind, type);
3021 }
3022
3023 sym.st_other = 0;
3024 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, (PTR) outbound_syms);
3025 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
3026 }
3027
3028 *sttp = stt;
3029 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (stt);
3030 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
3031
3032 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
3033 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
3034 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
3035 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
3036 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
3037 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
3038 }
3039
3040 return true;
3041 }
3042
3043 /* Return the number of bytes required to hold the symtab vector.
3044
3045 Note that we base it on the count plus 1, since we will null terminate
3046 the vector allocated based on this size. However, the ELF symbol table
3047 always has a dummy entry as symbol #0, so it ends up even. */
3048
3049 long
3050 _bfd_elf_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
3051 bfd *abfd;
3052 {
3053 long symcount;
3054 long symtab_size;
3055 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
3056
3057 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
3058 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
3059
3060 return symtab_size;
3061 }
3062
3063 long
3064 _bfd_elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
3065 bfd *abfd;
3066 {
3067 long symcount;
3068 long symtab_size;
3069 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
3070
3071 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
3072 {
3073 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
3074 return -1;
3075 }
3076
3077 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
3078 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
3079
3080 return symtab_size;
3081 }
3082
3083 long
3084 _bfd_elf_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, asect)
3085 bfd *abfd;
3086 sec_ptr asect;
3087 {
3088 return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
3089 }
3090
3091 /* Canonicalize the relocs. */
3092
3093 long
3094 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, section, relptr, symbols)
3095 bfd *abfd;
3096 sec_ptr section;
3097 arelent **relptr;
3098 asymbol **symbols;
3099 {
3100 arelent *tblptr;
3101 unsigned int i;
3102
3103 if (! get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_reloc_table (abfd, section, symbols))
3104 return -1;
3105
3106 tblptr = section->relocation;
3107 for (i = 0; i < section->reloc_count; i++)
3108 *relptr++ = tblptr++;
3109
3110 *relptr = NULL;
3111
3112 return section->reloc_count;
3113 }
3114
3115 long
3116 _bfd_elf_get_symtab (abfd, alocation)
3117 bfd *abfd;
3118 asymbol **alocation;
3119 {
3120 long symcount = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_symbol_table (abfd, alocation, false);
3121
3122 if (symcount >= 0)
3123 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount;
3124 return symcount;
3125 }
3126
3127 long
3128 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (abfd, alocation)
3129 bfd *abfd;
3130 asymbol **alocation;
3131 {
3132 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_symbol_table (abfd, alocation, true);
3133 }
3134
3135 asymbol *
3136 _bfd_elf_make_empty_symbol (abfd)
3137 bfd *abfd;
3138 {
3139 elf_symbol_type *newsym;
3140
3141 newsym = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (elf_symbol_type));
3142 if (!newsym)
3143 return NULL;
3144 else
3145 {
3146 newsym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
3147 return &newsym->symbol;
3148 }
3149 }
3150
3151 void
3152 _bfd_elf_get_symbol_info (ignore_abfd, symbol, ret)
3153 bfd *ignore_abfd;
3154 asymbol *symbol;
3155 symbol_info *ret;
3156 {
3157 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
3158 }
3159
3160 alent *
3161 _bfd_elf_get_lineno (ignore_abfd, symbol)
3162 bfd *ignore_abfd;
3163 asymbol *symbol;
3164 {
3165 abort ();
3166 return NULL;
3167 }
3168
3169 boolean
3170 _bfd_elf_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine)
3171 bfd *abfd;
3172 enum bfd_architecture arch;
3173 unsigned long machine;
3174 {
3175 /* If this isn't the right architecture for this backend, and this
3176 isn't the generic backend, fail. */
3177 if (arch != get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch
3178 && arch != bfd_arch_unknown
3179 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
3180 return false;
3181
3182 return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
3183 }
3184
3185 /* Find the nearest line to a particular section and offset, for error
3186 reporting. */
3187
3188 boolean
3189 _bfd_elf_find_nearest_line (abfd,
3190 section,
3191 symbols,
3192 offset,
3193 filename_ptr,
3194 functionname_ptr,
3195 line_ptr)
3196 bfd *abfd;
3197 asection *section;
3198 asymbol **symbols;
3199 bfd_vma offset;
3200 CONST char **filename_ptr;
3201 CONST char **functionname_ptr;
3202 unsigned int *line_ptr;
3203 {
3204 boolean found;
3205 const char *filename;
3206 asymbol *func;
3207 bfd_vma low_func;
3208 asymbol **p;
3209
3210 if (! _bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
3211 &found, filename_ptr,
3212 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
3213 &elf_tdata (abfd)->line_info))
3214 return false;
3215 if (found)
3216 return true;
3217
3218 if (symbols == NULL)
3219 return false;
3220
3221 filename = NULL;
3222 func = NULL;
3223 low_func = 0;
3224
3225 for (p = symbols; *p != NULL; p++)
3226 {
3227 elf_symbol_type *q;
3228
3229 q = (elf_symbol_type *) *p;
3230
3231 if (bfd_get_section (&q->symbol) != section)
3232 continue;
3233
3234 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (q->internal_elf_sym.st_info))
3235 {
3236 default:
3237 break;
3238 case STT_FILE:
3239 filename = bfd_asymbol_name (&q->symbol);
3240 break;
3241 case STT_FUNC:
3242 if (q->symbol.section == section
3243 && q->symbol.value >= low_func
3244 && q->symbol.value <= offset)
3245 {
3246 func = (asymbol *) q;
3247 low_func = q->symbol.value;
3248 }
3249 break;
3250 }
3251 }
3252
3253 if (func == NULL)
3254 return false;
3255
3256 *filename_ptr = filename;
3257 *functionname_ptr = bfd_asymbol_name (func);
3258 *line_ptr = 0;
3259 return true;
3260 }
3261
3262 int
3263 _bfd_elf_sizeof_headers (abfd, reloc)
3264 bfd *abfd;
3265 boolean reloc;
3266 {
3267 int ret;
3268
3269 ret = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_ehdr;
3270 if (! reloc)
3271 ret += get_program_header_size (abfd);
3272 return ret;
3273 }
3274
3275 boolean
3276 _bfd_elf_set_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, count)
3277 bfd *abfd;
3278 sec_ptr section;
3279 PTR location;
3280 file_ptr offset;
3281 bfd_size_type count;
3282 {
3283 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3284
3285 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
3286 && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd,
3287 (struct bfd_link_info *) NULL))
3288 return false;
3289
3290 hdr = &elf_section_data (section)->this_hdr;
3291
3292 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset + offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
3293 return false;
3294 if (bfd_write (location, 1, count, abfd) != count)
3295 return false;
3296
3297 return true;
3298 }
3299
3300 void
3301 _bfd_elf_no_info_to_howto (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
3302 bfd *abfd;
3303 arelent *cache_ptr;
3304 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst;
3305 {
3306 abort ();
3307 }
3308
3309 #if 0
3310 void
3311 _bfd_elf_no_info_to_howto_rel (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
3312 bfd *abfd;
3313 arelent *cache_ptr;
3314 Elf_Internal_Rel *dst;
3315 {
3316 abort ();
3317 }
3318 #endif
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