be1cbc88e5774c0a0c353030f0ac7956cbc1e8ea
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elf.c
1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
2 Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
5
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
10
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
19
20 /*
21
22 SECTION
23 ELF backends
24
25 BFD support for ELF formats is being worked on.
26 Currently, the best supported back ends are for sparc and i386
27 (running svr4 or Solaris 2).
28
29 Documentation of the internals of the support code still needs
30 to be written. The code is changing quickly enough that we
31 haven't bothered yet.
32 */
33
34 #include "bfd.h"
35 #include "sysdep.h"
36 #include "bfdlink.h"
37 #include "libbfd.h"
38 #define ARCH_SIZE 0
39 #include "elf-bfd.h"
40
41 static INLINE struct elf_segment_map *make_mapping
42 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection **, unsigned int, unsigned int));
43 static int elf_sort_sections PARAMS ((const PTR, const PTR));
44 static boolean assign_file_positions_for_segments PARAMS ((bfd *));
45 static boolean assign_file_positions_except_relocs PARAMS ((bfd *));
46 static boolean prep_headers PARAMS ((bfd *));
47 static boolean swap_out_syms PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_strtab_hash **));
48 static boolean copy_private_bfd_data PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd *));
49
50 /* Standard ELF hash function. Do not change this function; you will
51 cause invalid hash tables to be generated. (Well, you would if this
52 were being used yet.) */
53 unsigned long
54 bfd_elf_hash (name)
55 CONST unsigned char *name;
56 {
57 unsigned long h = 0;
58 unsigned long g;
59 int ch;
60
61 while ((ch = *name++) != '\0')
62 {
63 h = (h << 4) + ch;
64 if ((g = (h & 0xf0000000)) != 0)
65 {
66 h ^= g >> 24;
67 h &= ~g;
68 }
69 }
70 return h;
71 }
72
73 /* Read a specified number of bytes at a specified offset in an ELF
74 file, into a newly allocated buffer, and return a pointer to the
75 buffer. */
76
77 static char *
78 elf_read (abfd, offset, size)
79 bfd * abfd;
80 long offset;
81 unsigned int size;
82 {
83 char *buf;
84
85 if ((buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, size)) == NULL)
86 return NULL;
87 if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
88 return NULL;
89 if (bfd_read ((PTR) buf, size, 1, abfd) != size)
90 {
91 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
92 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
93 return NULL;
94 }
95 return buf;
96 }
97
98 boolean
99 elf_mkobject (abfd)
100 bfd * abfd;
101 {
102 /* this just does initialization */
103 /* coff_mkobject zalloc's space for tdata.coff_obj_data ... */
104 elf_tdata (abfd) = (struct elf_obj_tdata *)
105 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata));
106 if (elf_tdata (abfd) == 0)
107 return false;
108 /* since everything is done at close time, do we need any
109 initialization? */
110
111 return true;
112 }
113
114 char *
115 bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, shindex)
116 bfd * abfd;
117 unsigned int shindex;
118 {
119 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
120 char *shstrtab = NULL;
121 unsigned int offset;
122 unsigned int shstrtabsize;
123
124 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
125 if (i_shdrp == 0 || i_shdrp[shindex] == 0)
126 return 0;
127
128 shstrtab = (char *) i_shdrp[shindex]->contents;
129 if (shstrtab == NULL)
130 {
131 /* No cached one, attempt to read, and cache what we read. */
132 offset = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_offset;
133 shstrtabsize = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_size;
134 shstrtab = elf_read (abfd, offset, shstrtabsize);
135 i_shdrp[shindex]->contents = (PTR) shstrtab;
136 }
137 return shstrtab;
138 }
139
140 char *
141 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shindex, strindex)
142 bfd * abfd;
143 unsigned int shindex;
144 unsigned int strindex;
145 {
146 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
147
148 if (strindex == 0)
149 return "";
150
151 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
152
153 if (hdr->contents == NULL
154 && bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, shindex) == NULL)
155 return NULL;
156
157 return ((char *) hdr->contents) + strindex;
158 }
159
160 /* Make a BFD section from an ELF section. We store a pointer to the
161 BFD section in the bfd_section field of the header. */
162
163 boolean
164 _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name)
165 bfd *abfd;
166 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
167 const char *name;
168 {
169 asection *newsect;
170 flagword flags;
171
172 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
173 {
174 BFD_ASSERT (strcmp (name,
175 bfd_get_section_name (abfd, hdr->bfd_section)) == 0);
176 return true;
177 }
178
179 newsect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
180 if (newsect == NULL)
181 return false;
182
183 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
184
185 if (! bfd_set_section_vma (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_addr)
186 || ! bfd_set_section_size (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_size)
187 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, newsect,
188 bfd_log2 (hdr->sh_addralign)))
189 return false;
190
191 flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
192 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
193 flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
194 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
195 {
196 flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
197 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
198 flags |= SEC_LOAD;
199 }
200 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) == 0)
201 flags |= SEC_READONLY;
202 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
203 flags |= SEC_CODE;
204 else if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
205 flags |= SEC_DATA;
206
207 /* The debugging sections appear to be recognized only by name, not
208 any sort of flag. */
209 if (strncmp (name, ".debug", sizeof ".debug" - 1) == 0
210 || strncmp (name, ".line", sizeof ".line" - 1) == 0
211 || strncmp (name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0)
212 flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
213
214 if (! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, newsect, flags))
215 return false;
216
217 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
218 {
219 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
220 unsigned int i;
221
222 /* Look through the phdrs to see if we need to adjust the lma. */
223 phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
224 for (i = 0; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum; i++, phdr++)
225 {
226 if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD
227 && phdr->p_paddr != 0
228 && phdr->p_vaddr != phdr->p_paddr
229 && phdr->p_vaddr <= hdr->sh_addr
230 && phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz >= hdr->sh_addr + hdr->sh_size)
231 {
232 newsect->lma += phdr->p_paddr - phdr->p_vaddr;
233 break;
234 }
235 }
236 }
237
238 hdr->bfd_section = newsect;
239 elf_section_data (newsect)->this_hdr = *hdr;
240
241 return true;
242 }
243
244 /*
245 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
246 bfd_elf_find_section
247
248 SYNOPSIS
249 struct elf_internal_shdr *bfd_elf_find_section (bfd *abfd, char *name);
250
251 DESCRIPTION
252 Helper functions for GDB to locate the string tables.
253 Since BFD hides string tables from callers, GDB needs to use an
254 internal hook to find them. Sun's .stabstr, in particular,
255 isn't even pointed to by the .stab section, so ordinary
256 mechanisms wouldn't work to find it, even if we had some.
257 */
258
259 struct elf_internal_shdr *
260 bfd_elf_find_section (abfd, name)
261 bfd * abfd;
262 char *name;
263 {
264 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
265 char *shstrtab;
266 unsigned int max;
267 unsigned int i;
268
269 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
270 if (i_shdrp != NULL)
271 {
272 shstrtab = bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx);
273 if (shstrtab != NULL)
274 {
275 max = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
276 for (i = 1; i < max; i++)
277 if (!strcmp (&shstrtab[i_shdrp[i]->sh_name], name))
278 return i_shdrp[i];
279 }
280 }
281 return 0;
282 }
283
284 const char *const bfd_elf_section_type_names[] = {
285 "SHT_NULL", "SHT_PROGBITS", "SHT_SYMTAB", "SHT_STRTAB",
286 "SHT_RELA", "SHT_HASH", "SHT_DYNAMIC", "SHT_NOTE",
287 "SHT_NOBITS", "SHT_REL", "SHT_SHLIB", "SHT_DYNSYM",
288 };
289
290 /* ELF relocs are against symbols. If we are producing relocateable
291 output, and the reloc is against an external symbol, and nothing
292 has given us any additional addend, the resulting reloc will also
293 be against the same symbol. In such a case, we don't want to
294 change anything about the way the reloc is handled, since it will
295 all be done at final link time. Rather than put special case code
296 into bfd_perform_relocation, all the reloc types use this howto
297 function. It just short circuits the reloc if producing
298 relocateable output against an external symbol. */
299
300 /*ARGSUSED*/
301 bfd_reloc_status_type
302 bfd_elf_generic_reloc (abfd,
303 reloc_entry,
304 symbol,
305 data,
306 input_section,
307 output_bfd,
308 error_message)
309 bfd *abfd;
310 arelent *reloc_entry;
311 asymbol *symbol;
312 PTR data;
313 asection *input_section;
314 bfd *output_bfd;
315 char **error_message;
316 {
317 if (output_bfd != (bfd *) NULL
318 && (symbol->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
319 && (! reloc_entry->howto->partial_inplace
320 || reloc_entry->addend == 0))
321 {
322 reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
323 return bfd_reloc_ok;
324 }
325
326 return bfd_reloc_continue;
327 }
328 \f
329 /* Print out the program headers. */
330
331 boolean
332 _bfd_elf_print_private_bfd_data (abfd, farg)
333 bfd *abfd;
334 PTR farg;
335 {
336 FILE *f = (FILE *) farg;
337 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
338 asection *s;
339 bfd_byte *dynbuf = NULL;
340
341 p = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
342 if (p != NULL)
343 {
344 unsigned int i, c;
345
346 fprintf (f, "\nProgram Header:\n");
347 c = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum;
348 for (i = 0; i < c; i++, p++)
349 {
350 const char *s;
351 char buf[20];
352
353 switch (p->p_type)
354 {
355 case PT_NULL: s = "NULL"; break;
356 case PT_LOAD: s = "LOAD"; break;
357 case PT_DYNAMIC: s = "DYNAMIC"; break;
358 case PT_INTERP: s = "INTERP"; break;
359 case PT_NOTE: s = "NOTE"; break;
360 case PT_SHLIB: s = "SHLIB"; break;
361 case PT_PHDR: s = "PHDR"; break;
362 default: sprintf (buf, "0x%lx", p->p_type); s = buf; break;
363 }
364 fprintf (f, "%8s off 0x", s);
365 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_offset);
366 fprintf (f, " vaddr 0x");
367 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_vaddr);
368 fprintf (f, " paddr 0x");
369 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_paddr);
370 fprintf (f, " align 2**%u\n", bfd_log2 (p->p_align));
371 fprintf (f, " filesz 0x");
372 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_filesz);
373 fprintf (f, " memsz 0x");
374 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_memsz);
375 fprintf (f, " flags %c%c%c",
376 (p->p_flags & PF_R) != 0 ? 'r' : '-',
377 (p->p_flags & PF_W) != 0 ? 'w' : '-',
378 (p->p_flags & PF_X) != 0 ? 'x' : '-');
379 if ((p->p_flags &~ (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X)) != 0)
380 fprintf (f, " %lx", p->p_flags &~ (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X));
381 fprintf (f, "\n");
382 }
383 }
384
385 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
386 if (s != NULL)
387 {
388 int elfsec;
389 unsigned long link;
390 bfd_byte *extdyn, *extdynend;
391 size_t extdynsize;
392 void (*swap_dyn_in) PARAMS ((bfd *, const PTR, Elf_Internal_Dyn *));
393
394 fprintf (f, "\nDynamic Section:\n");
395
396 dynbuf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (s->_raw_size);
397 if (dynbuf == NULL)
398 goto error_return;
399 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, s, (PTR) dynbuf, (file_ptr) 0,
400 s->_raw_size))
401 goto error_return;
402
403 elfsec = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s);
404 if (elfsec == -1)
405 goto error_return;
406 link = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link;
407
408 extdynsize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_dyn;
409 swap_dyn_in = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->swap_dyn_in;
410
411 extdyn = dynbuf;
412 extdynend = extdyn + s->_raw_size;
413 for (; extdyn < extdynend; extdyn += extdynsize)
414 {
415 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
416 const char *name;
417 char ab[20];
418 boolean stringp;
419
420 (*swap_dyn_in) (abfd, (PTR) extdyn, &dyn);
421
422 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NULL)
423 break;
424
425 stringp = false;
426 switch (dyn.d_tag)
427 {
428 default:
429 sprintf (ab, "0x%lx", (unsigned long) dyn.d_tag);
430 name = ab;
431 break;
432
433 case DT_NEEDED: name = "NEEDED"; stringp = true; break;
434 case DT_PLTRELSZ: name = "PLTRELSZ"; break;
435 case DT_PLTGOT: name = "PLTGOT"; break;
436 case DT_HASH: name = "HASH"; break;
437 case DT_STRTAB: name = "STRTAB"; break;
438 case DT_SYMTAB: name = "SYMTAB"; break;
439 case DT_RELA: name = "RELA"; break;
440 case DT_RELASZ: name = "RELASZ"; break;
441 case DT_RELAENT: name = "RELAENT"; break;
442 case DT_STRSZ: name = "STRSZ"; break;
443 case DT_SYMENT: name = "SYMENT"; break;
444 case DT_INIT: name = "INIT"; break;
445 case DT_FINI: name = "FINI"; break;
446 case DT_SONAME: name = "SONAME"; stringp = true; break;
447 case DT_RPATH: name = "RPATH"; stringp = true; break;
448 case DT_SYMBOLIC: name = "SYMBOLIC"; break;
449 case DT_REL: name = "REL"; break;
450 case DT_RELSZ: name = "RELSZ"; break;
451 case DT_RELENT: name = "RELENT"; break;
452 case DT_PLTREL: name = "PLTREL"; break;
453 case DT_DEBUG: name = "DEBUG"; break;
454 case DT_TEXTREL: name = "TEXTREL"; break;
455 case DT_JMPREL: name = "JMPREL"; break;
456 }
457
458 fprintf (f, " %-11s ", name);
459 if (! stringp)
460 fprintf (f, "0x%lx", (unsigned long) dyn.d_un.d_val);
461 else
462 {
463 const char *string;
464
465 string = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, link,
466 dyn.d_un.d_val);
467 if (string == NULL)
468 goto error_return;
469 fprintf (f, "%s", string);
470 }
471 fprintf (f, "\n");
472 }
473
474 free (dynbuf);
475 dynbuf = NULL;
476 }
477
478 return true;
479
480 error_return:
481 if (dynbuf != NULL)
482 free (dynbuf);
483 return false;
484 }
485
486 /* Display ELF-specific fields of a symbol. */
487 void
488 bfd_elf_print_symbol (ignore_abfd, filep, symbol, how)
489 bfd *ignore_abfd;
490 PTR filep;
491 asymbol *symbol;
492 bfd_print_symbol_type how;
493 {
494 FILE *file = (FILE *) filep;
495 switch (how)
496 {
497 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
498 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
499 break;
500 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
501 fprintf (file, "elf ");
502 fprintf_vma (file, symbol->value);
503 fprintf (file, " %lx", (long) symbol->flags);
504 break;
505 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
506 {
507 CONST char *section_name;
508 section_name = symbol->section ? symbol->section->name : "(*none*)";
509 bfd_print_symbol_vandf ((PTR) file, symbol);
510 fprintf (file, " %s\t", section_name);
511 /* Print the "other" value for a symbol. For common symbols,
512 we've already printed the size; now print the alignment.
513 For other symbols, we have no specified alignment, and
514 we've printed the address; now print the size. */
515 fprintf_vma (file,
516 (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section)
517 ? ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_value
518 : ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_size));
519 fprintf (file, " %s", symbol->name);
520 }
521 break;
522 }
523 }
524 \f
525 /* Create an entry in an ELF linker hash table. */
526
527 struct bfd_hash_entry *
528 _bfd_elf_link_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string)
529 struct bfd_hash_entry *entry;
530 struct bfd_hash_table *table;
531 const char *string;
532 {
533 struct elf_link_hash_entry *ret = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) entry;
534
535 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
536 subclass. */
537 if (ret == (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
538 ret = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *)
539 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry)));
540 if (ret == (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
541 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
542
543 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
544 ret = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *)
545 _bfd_link_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret,
546 table, string));
547 if (ret != (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
548 {
549 /* Set local fields. */
550 ret->indx = -1;
551 ret->size = 0;
552 ret->dynindx = -1;
553 ret->dynstr_index = 0;
554 ret->weakdef = NULL;
555 ret->got_offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
556 ret->plt_offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
557 ret->linker_section_pointer = (elf_linker_section_pointers_t *)0;
558 ret->type = STT_NOTYPE;
559 ret->elf_link_hash_flags = 0;
560 }
561
562 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
563 }
564
565 /* Initialize an ELF linker hash table. */
566
567 boolean
568 _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_init (table, abfd, newfunc)
569 struct elf_link_hash_table *table;
570 bfd *abfd;
571 struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc) PARAMS ((struct bfd_hash_entry *,
572 struct bfd_hash_table *,
573 const char *));
574 {
575 table->dynamic_sections_created = false;
576 table->dynobj = NULL;
577 /* The first dynamic symbol is a dummy. */
578 table->dynsymcount = 1;
579 table->dynstr = NULL;
580 table->bucketcount = 0;
581 table->needed = NULL;
582 return _bfd_link_hash_table_init (&table->root, abfd, newfunc);
583 }
584
585 /* Create an ELF linker hash table. */
586
587 struct bfd_link_hash_table *
588 _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_create (abfd)
589 bfd *abfd;
590 {
591 struct elf_link_hash_table *ret;
592
593 ret = ((struct elf_link_hash_table *)
594 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_table)));
595 if (ret == (struct elf_link_hash_table *) NULL)
596 return NULL;
597
598 if (! _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_init (ret, abfd, _bfd_elf_link_hash_newfunc))
599 {
600 bfd_release (abfd, ret);
601 return NULL;
602 }
603
604 return &ret->root;
605 }
606
607 /* This is a hook for the ELF emulation code in the generic linker to
608 tell the backend linker what file name to use for the DT_NEEDED
609 entry for a dynamic object. The generic linker passes name as an
610 empty string to indicate that no DT_NEEDED entry should be made. */
611
612 void
613 bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name (abfd, name)
614 bfd *abfd;
615 const char *name;
616 {
617 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
618 elf_dt_needed_name (abfd) = name;
619 }
620
621 /* Get the list of DT_NEEDED entries for a link. */
622
623 struct bfd_link_needed_list *
624 bfd_elf_get_needed_list (abfd, info)
625 bfd *abfd;
626 struct bfd_link_info *info;
627 {
628 if (info->hash->creator->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
629 return NULL;
630 return elf_hash_table (info)->needed;
631 }
632 \f
633 /* Allocate an ELF string table--force the first byte to be zero. */
634
635 struct bfd_strtab_hash *
636 _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ()
637 {
638 struct bfd_strtab_hash *ret;
639
640 ret = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
641 if (ret != NULL)
642 {
643 bfd_size_type loc;
644
645 loc = _bfd_stringtab_add (ret, "", true, false);
646 BFD_ASSERT (loc == 0 || loc == (bfd_size_type) -1);
647 if (loc == (bfd_size_type) -1)
648 {
649 _bfd_stringtab_free (ret);
650 ret = NULL;
651 }
652 }
653 return ret;
654 }
655 \f
656 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
657
658 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF section header. */
659
660 boolean
661 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex)
662 bfd *abfd;
663 unsigned int shindex;
664 {
665 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
666 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr = elf_elfheader (abfd);
667 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
668 char *name;
669
670 name = elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd, hdr->sh_name);
671
672 switch (hdr->sh_type)
673 {
674 case SHT_NULL:
675 /* Inactive section. Throw it away. */
676 return true;
677
678 case SHT_PROGBITS: /* Normal section with contents. */
679 case SHT_DYNAMIC: /* Dynamic linking information. */
680 case SHT_NOBITS: /* .bss section. */
681 case SHT_HASH: /* .hash section. */
682 case SHT_NOTE: /* .note section. */
683 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
684
685 case SHT_SYMTAB: /* A symbol table */
686 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == shindex)
687 return true;
688
689 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_sym);
690 BFD_ASSERT (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0);
691 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = shindex;
692 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr = *hdr;
693 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
694 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
695
696 /* Sometimes a shared object will map in the symbol table. If
697 SHF_ALLOC is set, and this is a shared object, then we also
698 treat this section as a BFD section. We can not base the
699 decision purely on SHF_ALLOC, because that flag is sometimes
700 set in a relocateable object file, which would confuse the
701 linker. */
702 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
703 && (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
704 && ! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name))
705 return false;
706
707 return true;
708
709 case SHT_DYNSYM: /* A dynamic symbol table */
710 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == shindex)
711 return true;
712
713 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_sym);
714 BFD_ASSERT (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0);
715 elf_dynsymtab (abfd) = shindex;
716 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr = *hdr;
717 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
718 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
719
720 /* Besides being a symbol table, we also treat this as a regular
721 section, so that objcopy can handle it. */
722 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
723
724 case SHT_STRTAB: /* A string table */
725 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
726 return true;
727 if (ehdr->e_shstrndx == shindex)
728 {
729 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
730 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
731 return true;
732 }
733 {
734 unsigned int i;
735
736 for (i = 1; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++)
737 {
738 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
739 if (hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
740 {
741 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i))
742 return false;
743 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == i)
744 {
745 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr = *hdr;
746 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] =
747 &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
748 return true;
749 }
750 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == i)
751 {
752 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
753 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr =
754 &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr;
755 /* We also treat this as a regular section, so
756 that objcopy can handle it. */
757 break;
758 }
759 #if 0 /* Not handling other string tables specially right now. */
760 hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i]; /* in case it moved */
761 /* We have a strtab for some random other section. */
762 newsect = (asection *) hdr2->bfd_section;
763 if (!newsect)
764 break;
765 hdr->bfd_section = newsect;
766 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (newsect)->str_hdr;
767 *hdr2 = *hdr;
768 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
769 #endif
770 }
771 }
772 }
773
774 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
775
776 case SHT_REL:
777 case SHT_RELA:
778 /* *These* do a lot of work -- but build no sections! */
779 {
780 asection *target_sect;
781 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2;
782 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
783
784 /* For some incomprehensible reason Oracle distributes
785 libraries for Solaris in which some of the objects have
786 bogus sh_link fields. It would be nice if we could just
787 reject them, but, unfortunately, some people need to use
788 them. We scan through the section headers; if we find only
789 one suitable symbol table, we clobber the sh_link to point
790 to it. I hope this doesn't break anything. */
791 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB
792 && elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM)
793 {
794 int scan;
795 int found;
796
797 found = 0;
798 for (scan = 1; scan < ehdr->e_shnum; scan++)
799 {
800 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
801 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
802 {
803 if (found != 0)
804 {
805 found = 0;
806 break;
807 }
808 found = scan;
809 }
810 }
811 if (found != 0)
812 hdr->sh_link = found;
813 }
814
815 /* Get the symbol table. */
816 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
817 && ! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_link))
818 return false;
819
820 /* If this reloc section does not use the main symbol table we
821 don't treat it as a reloc section. BFD can't adequately
822 represent such a section, so at least for now, we don't
823 try. We just present it as a normal section. */
824 if (hdr->sh_link != elf_onesymtab (abfd))
825 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
826
827 /* Don't allow REL relocations on a machine that uses RELA and
828 vice versa. */
829 /* @@ Actually, the generic ABI does suggest that both might be
830 used in one file. But the four ABI Processor Supplements I
831 have access to right now all specify that only one is used on
832 each of those architectures. It's conceivable that, e.g., a
833 bunch of absolute 32-bit relocs might be more compact in REL
834 form even on a RELA machine... */
835 BFD_ASSERT (use_rela_p
836 ? (hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA
837 && hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_rela)
838 : (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL
839 && hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_rel));
840
841 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_info))
842 return false;
843 target_sect = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, hdr->sh_info);
844 if (target_sect == NULL)
845 return false;
846
847 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr;
848 *hdr2 = *hdr;
849 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
850 target_sect->reloc_count = hdr->sh_size / hdr->sh_entsize;
851 target_sect->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
852 target_sect->relocation = NULL;
853 target_sect->rel_filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
854 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
855 return true;
856 }
857 break;
858
859 case SHT_SHLIB:
860 return true;
861
862 default:
863 /* Check for any processor-specific section types. */
864 {
865 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr)
866 (*bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr) (abfd, hdr, name);
867 }
868 break;
869 }
870
871 return true;
872 }
873
874 /* Given an ELF section number, retrieve the corresponding BFD
875 section. */
876
877 asection *
878 bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, index)
879 bfd *abfd;
880 unsigned int index;
881 {
882 BFD_ASSERT (index > 0 && index < SHN_LORESERVE);
883 if (index >= elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum)
884 return NULL;
885 return elf_elfsections (abfd)[index]->bfd_section;
886 }
887
888 boolean
889 _bfd_elf_new_section_hook (abfd, sec)
890 bfd *abfd;
891 asection *sec;
892 {
893 struct bfd_elf_section_data *sdata;
894
895 sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*sdata));
896 if (!sdata)
897 return false;
898 sec->used_by_bfd = (PTR) sdata;
899 memset (sdata, 0, sizeof (*sdata));
900 return true;
901 }
902
903 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF program header.
904
905 Since program segments have no names, we generate a synthetic name
906 of the form segment<NUM>, where NUM is generally the index in the
907 program header table. For segments that are split (see below) we
908 generate the names segment<NUM>a and segment<NUM>b.
909
910 Note that some program segments may have a file size that is different than
911 (less than) the memory size. All this means is that at execution the
912 system must allocate the amount of memory specified by the memory size,
913 but only initialize it with the first "file size" bytes read from the
914 file. This would occur for example, with program segments consisting
915 of combined data+bss.
916
917 To handle the above situation, this routine generates TWO bfd sections
918 for the single program segment. The first has the length specified by
919 the file size of the segment, and the second has the length specified
920 by the difference between the two sizes. In effect, the segment is split
921 into it's initialized and uninitialized parts.
922
923 */
924
925 boolean
926 bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index)
927 bfd *abfd;
928 Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr;
929 int index;
930 {
931 asection *newsect;
932 char *name;
933 char namebuf[64];
934 int split;
935
936 split = ((hdr->p_memsz > 0) &&
937 (hdr->p_filesz > 0) &&
938 (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz));
939 sprintf (namebuf, split ? "segment%da" : "segment%d", index);
940 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
941 if (!name)
942 return false;
943 strcpy (name, namebuf);
944 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
945 if (newsect == NULL)
946 return false;
947 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr;
948 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr;
949 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_filesz;
950 newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset;
951 newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
952 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
953 {
954 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
955 newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
956 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
957 {
958 /* FIXME: all we known is that it has execute PERMISSION,
959 may be data. */
960 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
961 }
962 }
963 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
964 {
965 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
966 }
967
968 if (split)
969 {
970 sprintf (namebuf, "segment%db", index);
971 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
972 if (!name)
973 return false;
974 strcpy (name, namebuf);
975 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
976 if (newsect == NULL)
977 return false;
978 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr + hdr->p_filesz;
979 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr + hdr->p_filesz;
980 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_memsz - hdr->p_filesz;
981 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
982 {
983 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
984 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
985 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
986 }
987 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
988 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
989 }
990
991 return true;
992 }
993
994 /* Set up an ELF internal section header for a section. */
995
996 /*ARGSUSED*/
997 static void
998 elf_fake_sections (abfd, asect, failedptrarg)
999 bfd *abfd;
1000 asection *asect;
1001 PTR failedptrarg;
1002 {
1003 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1004 boolean *failedptr = (boolean *) failedptrarg;
1005 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
1006
1007 if (*failedptr)
1008 {
1009 /* We already failed; just get out of the bfd_map_over_sections
1010 loop. */
1011 return;
1012 }
1013
1014 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
1015
1016 this_hdr->sh_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
1017 asect->name,
1018 true, false);
1019 if (this_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned long) -1)
1020 {
1021 *failedptr = true;
1022 return;
1023 }
1024
1025 this_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1026
1027 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1028 this_hdr->sh_addr = asect->vma;
1029 else
1030 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1031
1032 this_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1033 this_hdr->sh_size = asect->_raw_size;
1034 this_hdr->sh_link = 0;
1035 this_hdr->sh_addralign = 1 << asect->alignment_power;
1036 /* The sh_entsize and sh_info fields may have been set already by
1037 copy_private_section_data. */
1038
1039 this_hdr->bfd_section = asect;
1040 this_hdr->contents = NULL;
1041
1042 /* FIXME: This should not be based on section names. */
1043 if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynstr") == 0)
1044 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1045 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".hash") == 0)
1046 {
1047 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_HASH;
1048 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->arch_size / 8;
1049 }
1050 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynsym") == 0)
1051 {
1052 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_DYNSYM;
1053 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
1054 }
1055 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynamic") == 0)
1056 {
1057 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_DYNAMIC;
1058 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_dyn;
1059 }
1060 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".rela", 5) == 0
1061 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p)
1062 {
1063 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_RELA;
1064 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rela;
1065 }
1066 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".rel", 4) == 0
1067 && ! get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p)
1068 {
1069 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_REL;
1070 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rel;
1071 }
1072 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".note") == 0)
1073 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOTE;
1074 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".stab", 5) == 0
1075 && strcmp (asect->name + strlen (asect->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
1076 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1077 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1078 && (asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1079 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1080 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1081 && ((asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0))
1082 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
1083 else
1084 {
1085 /* Who knows? */
1086 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1087 }
1088
1089 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1090 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1091 if ((asect->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
1092 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
1093 if ((asect->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
1094 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
1095
1096 /* Check for processor-specific section types. */
1097 {
1098 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1099
1100 if (bed->elf_backend_fake_sections)
1101 (*bed->elf_backend_fake_sections) (abfd, this_hdr, asect);
1102 }
1103
1104 /* If the section has relocs, set up a section header for the
1105 SHT_REL[A] section. */
1106 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
1107 {
1108 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
1109 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
1110 char *name;
1111
1112 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr;
1113 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof ".rela" + strlen (asect->name));
1114 if (name == NULL)
1115 {
1116 *failedptr = true;
1117 return;
1118 }
1119 sprintf (name, "%s%s", use_rela_p ? ".rela" : ".rel", asect->name);
1120 rela_hdr->sh_name =
1121 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd), name,
1122 true, false);
1123 if (rela_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
1124 {
1125 *failedptr = true;
1126 return;
1127 }
1128 rela_hdr->sh_type = use_rela_p ? SHT_RELA : SHT_REL;
1129 rela_hdr->sh_entsize = (use_rela_p
1130 ? bed->s->sizeof_rela
1131 : bed->s->sizeof_rel);
1132 rela_hdr->sh_addralign = bed->s->file_align;
1133 rela_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1134 rela_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1135 rela_hdr->sh_size = 0;
1136 rela_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1137 }
1138 }
1139
1140 /* Assign all ELF section numbers. The dummy first section is handled here
1141 too. The link/info pointers for the standard section types are filled
1142 in here too, while we're at it. */
1143
1144 static boolean
1145 assign_section_numbers (abfd)
1146 bfd *abfd;
1147 {
1148 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
1149 asection *sec;
1150 unsigned int section_number;
1151 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
1152 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1153
1154 section_number = 1;
1155
1156 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1157 {
1158 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1159
1160 d->this_idx = section_number++;
1161 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
1162 d->rel_idx = 0;
1163 else
1164 d->rel_idx = section_number++;
1165 }
1166
1167 t->shstrtab_section = section_number++;
1168 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx = t->shstrtab_section;
1169 t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
1170
1171 if (abfd->symcount > 0)
1172 {
1173 t->symtab_section = section_number++;
1174 t->strtab_section = section_number++;
1175 }
1176
1177 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum = section_number;
1178
1179 /* Set up the list of section header pointers, in agreement with the
1180 indices. */
1181 i_shdrp = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr **)
1182 bfd_alloc (abfd, section_number * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *)));
1183 if (i_shdrp == NULL)
1184 return false;
1185
1186 i_shdrp[0] = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr *)
1187 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr)));
1188 if (i_shdrp[0] == NULL)
1189 {
1190 bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp);
1191 return false;
1192 }
1193 memset (i_shdrp[0], 0, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr));
1194
1195 elf_elfsections (abfd) = i_shdrp;
1196
1197 i_shdrp[t->shstrtab_section] = &t->shstrtab_hdr;
1198 if (abfd->symcount > 0)
1199 {
1200 i_shdrp[t->symtab_section] = &t->symtab_hdr;
1201 i_shdrp[t->strtab_section] = &t->strtab_hdr;
1202 t->symtab_hdr.sh_link = t->strtab_section;
1203 }
1204 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1205 {
1206 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1207 asection *s;
1208 const char *name;
1209
1210 i_shdrp[d->this_idx] = &d->this_hdr;
1211 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
1212 i_shdrp[d->rel_idx] = &d->rel_hdr;
1213
1214 /* Fill in the sh_link and sh_info fields while we're at it. */
1215
1216 /* sh_link of a reloc section is the section index of the symbol
1217 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to which
1218 the relocation entries apply. */
1219 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
1220 {
1221 d->rel_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
1222 d->rel_hdr.sh_info = d->this_idx;
1223 }
1224
1225 switch (d->this_hdr.sh_type)
1226 {
1227 case SHT_REL:
1228 case SHT_RELA:
1229 /* A reloc section which we are treating as a normal BFD
1230 section. sh_link is the section index of the symbol
1231 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to
1232 which the relocation entries apply. We assume that an
1233 allocated reloc section uses the dynamic symbol table.
1234 FIXME: How can we be sure? */
1235 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
1236 if (s != NULL)
1237 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1238
1239 /* We look up the section the relocs apply to by name. */
1240 name = sec->name;
1241 if (d->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL)
1242 name += 4;
1243 else
1244 name += 5;
1245 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
1246 if (s != NULL)
1247 d->this_hdr.sh_info = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1248 break;
1249
1250 case SHT_STRTAB:
1251 /* We assume that a section named .stab*str is a stabs
1252 string section. We look for a section with the same name
1253 but without the trailing ``str'', and set its sh_link
1254 field to point to this section. */
1255 if (strncmp (sec->name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0
1256 && strcmp (sec->name + strlen (sec->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
1257 {
1258 size_t len;
1259 char *alc;
1260
1261 len = strlen (sec->name);
1262 alc = (char *) bfd_malloc (len - 2);
1263 if (alc == NULL)
1264 return false;
1265 strncpy (alc, sec->name, len - 3);
1266 alc[len - 3] = '\0';
1267 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, alc);
1268 free (alc);
1269 if (s != NULL)
1270 {
1271 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link = d->this_idx;
1272
1273 /* This is a .stab section. */
1274 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize =
1275 4 + 2 * (bed->s->arch_size / 8);
1276 }
1277 }
1278 break;
1279
1280 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
1281 case SHT_DYNSYM:
1282 /* sh_link is the section header index of the string table
1283 used for the dynamic entries or symbol table. */
1284 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynstr");
1285 if (s != NULL)
1286 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1287 break;
1288
1289 case SHT_HASH:
1290 /* sh_link is the section header index of the symbol table
1291 this hash table is for. */
1292 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
1293 if (s != NULL)
1294 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1295 break;
1296 }
1297 }
1298
1299 return true;
1300 }
1301
1302 /* Map symbol from it's internal number to the external number, moving
1303 all local symbols to be at the head of the list. */
1304
1305 static INLINE int
1306 sym_is_global (abfd, sym)
1307 bfd *abfd;
1308 asymbol *sym;
1309 {
1310 /* If the backend has a special mapping, use it. */
1311 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1312 return ((*get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1313 (abfd, sym));
1314
1315 return ((sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK)) != 0
1316 || bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym))
1317 || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (sym)));
1318 }
1319
1320 static boolean
1321 elf_map_symbols (abfd)
1322 bfd *abfd;
1323 {
1324 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1325 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
1326 asymbol **sect_syms;
1327 int num_locals = 0;
1328 int num_globals = 0;
1329 int num_locals2 = 0;
1330 int num_globals2 = 0;
1331 int max_index = 0;
1332 int num_sections = 0;
1333 int idx;
1334 asection *asect;
1335 asymbol **new_syms;
1336
1337 #ifdef DEBUG
1338 fprintf (stderr, "elf_map_symbols\n");
1339 fflush (stderr);
1340 #endif
1341
1342 /* Add a section symbol for each BFD section. FIXME: Is this really
1343 necessary? */
1344 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1345 {
1346 if (max_index < asect->index)
1347 max_index = asect->index;
1348 }
1349
1350 max_index++;
1351 sect_syms = (asymbol **) bfd_zalloc (abfd, max_index * sizeof (asymbol *));
1352 if (sect_syms == NULL)
1353 return false;
1354 elf_section_syms (abfd) = sect_syms;
1355
1356 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1357 {
1358 if ((syms[idx]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
1359 && (syms[idx]->value + syms[idx]->section->vma) == 0)
1360 {
1361 asection *sec;
1362
1363 sec = syms[idx]->section;
1364 if (sec->owner != NULL)
1365 {
1366 if (sec->owner != abfd)
1367 {
1368 if (sec->output_offset != 0)
1369 continue;
1370 sec = sec->output_section;
1371 BFD_ASSERT (sec->owner == abfd);
1372 }
1373 sect_syms[sec->index] = syms[idx];
1374 }
1375 }
1376 }
1377
1378 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1379 {
1380 asymbol *sym;
1381
1382 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL)
1383 continue;
1384
1385 sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
1386 if (sym == NULL)
1387 return false;
1388 sym->the_bfd = abfd;
1389 sym->name = asect->name;
1390 sym->value = 0;
1391 /* Set the flags to 0 to indicate that this one was newly added. */
1392 sym->flags = 0;
1393 sym->section = asect;
1394 sect_syms[asect->index] = sym;
1395 num_sections++;
1396 #ifdef DEBUG
1397 fprintf (stderr,
1398 "creating section symbol, name = %s, value = 0x%.8lx, index = %d, section = 0x%.8lx\n",
1399 asect->name, (long) asect->vma, asect->index, (long) asect);
1400 #endif
1401 }
1402
1403 /* Classify all of the symbols. */
1404 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1405 {
1406 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
1407 num_locals++;
1408 else
1409 num_globals++;
1410 }
1411 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1412 {
1413 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL
1414 && sect_syms[asect->index]->flags == 0)
1415 {
1416 sect_syms[asect->index]->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
1417 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sect_syms[asect->index]))
1418 num_locals++;
1419 else
1420 num_globals++;
1421 sect_syms[asect->index]->flags = 0;
1422 }
1423 }
1424
1425 /* Now sort the symbols so the local symbols are first. */
1426 new_syms = ((asymbol **)
1427 bfd_alloc (abfd,
1428 (num_locals + num_globals) * sizeof (asymbol *)));
1429 if (new_syms == NULL)
1430 return false;
1431
1432 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1433 {
1434 asymbol *sym = syms[idx];
1435 int i;
1436
1437 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
1438 i = num_locals2++;
1439 else
1440 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
1441 new_syms[i] = sym;
1442 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
1443 }
1444 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1445 {
1446 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL
1447 && sect_syms[asect->index]->flags == 0)
1448 {
1449 asymbol *sym = sect_syms[asect->index];
1450 int i;
1451
1452 sym->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
1453 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
1454 i = num_locals2++;
1455 else
1456 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
1457 new_syms[i] = sym;
1458 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
1459 }
1460 }
1461
1462 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, new_syms, num_locals + num_globals);
1463
1464 elf_num_locals (abfd) = num_locals;
1465 elf_num_globals (abfd) = num_globals;
1466 return true;
1467 }
1468
1469 /* Align to the maximum file alignment that could be required for any
1470 ELF data structure. */
1471
1472 static INLINE file_ptr align_file_position PARAMS ((file_ptr, int));
1473 static INLINE file_ptr
1474 align_file_position (off, align)
1475 file_ptr off;
1476 int align;
1477 {
1478 return (off + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
1479 }
1480
1481 /* Assign a file position to a section, optionally aligning to the
1482 required section alignment. */
1483
1484 INLINE file_ptr
1485 _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, offset, align)
1486 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;
1487 file_ptr offset;
1488 boolean align;
1489 {
1490 if (align)
1491 {
1492 unsigned int al;
1493
1494 al = i_shdrp->sh_addralign;
1495 if (al > 1)
1496 offset = BFD_ALIGN (offset, al);
1497 }
1498 i_shdrp->sh_offset = offset;
1499 if (i_shdrp->bfd_section != NULL)
1500 i_shdrp->bfd_section->filepos = offset;
1501 if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1502 offset += i_shdrp->sh_size;
1503 return offset;
1504 }
1505
1506 /* Compute the file positions we are going to put the sections at, and
1507 otherwise prepare to begin writing out the ELF file. If LINK_INFO
1508 is not NULL, this is being called by the ELF backend linker. */
1509
1510 boolean
1511 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, link_info)
1512 bfd *abfd;
1513 struct bfd_link_info *link_info;
1514 {
1515 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1516 boolean failed;
1517 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
1518 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shstrtab_hdr;
1519
1520 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1521 return true;
1522
1523 /* Do any elf backend specific processing first. */
1524 if (bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing)
1525 (*bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing) (abfd, link_info);
1526
1527 if (! prep_headers (abfd))
1528 return false;
1529
1530 failed = false;
1531 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_fake_sections, &failed);
1532 if (failed)
1533 return false;
1534
1535 if (!assign_section_numbers (abfd))
1536 return false;
1537
1538 /* The backend linker builds symbol table information itself. */
1539 if (link_info == NULL && abfd->symcount > 0)
1540 {
1541 if (! swap_out_syms (abfd, &strtab))
1542 return false;
1543 }
1544
1545 shstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
1546 /* sh_name was set in prep_headers. */
1547 shstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1548 shstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1549 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1550 shstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
1551 shstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
1552 shstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
1553 shstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
1554 /* sh_offset is set in assign_file_positions_except_relocs. */
1555 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
1556
1557 if (!assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd))
1558 return false;
1559
1560 if (link_info == NULL && abfd->symcount > 0)
1561 {
1562 file_ptr off;
1563 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1564
1565 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
1566
1567 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1568 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
1569
1570 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
1571 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
1572
1573 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
1574
1575 /* Now that we know where the .strtab section goes, write it
1576 out. */
1577 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
1578 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, strtab))
1579 return false;
1580 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
1581 }
1582
1583 abfd->output_has_begun = true;
1584
1585 return true;
1586 }
1587
1588 /* Create a mapping from a set of sections to a program segment. */
1589
1590 static INLINE struct elf_segment_map *
1591 make_mapping (abfd, sections, from, to)
1592 bfd *abfd;
1593 asection **sections;
1594 unsigned int from;
1595 unsigned int to;
1596 {
1597 struct elf_segment_map *m;
1598 unsigned int i;
1599 asection **hdrpp;
1600
1601 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
1602 bfd_zalloc (abfd,
1603 (sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)
1604 + (to - from - 1) * sizeof (asection *))));
1605 if (m == NULL)
1606 return NULL;
1607 m->next = NULL;
1608 m->p_type = PT_LOAD;
1609 for (i = from, hdrpp = sections + from; i < to; i++, hdrpp++)
1610 m->sections[i - from] = *hdrpp;
1611 m->count = to - from;
1612
1613 if (from == 0)
1614 {
1615 /* Include the headers in the first PT_LOAD segment. */
1616 m->includes_filehdr = 1;
1617 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
1618 }
1619
1620 return m;
1621 }
1622
1623 /* Set up a mapping from BFD sections to program segments. */
1624
1625 static boolean
1626 map_sections_to_segments (abfd)
1627 bfd *abfd;
1628 {
1629 asection **sections = NULL;
1630 asection *s;
1631 unsigned int i;
1632 unsigned int count;
1633 struct elf_segment_map *mfirst;
1634 struct elf_segment_map **pm;
1635 struct elf_segment_map *m;
1636 asection *last_hdr;
1637 unsigned int phdr_index;
1638 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
1639 asection **hdrpp;
1640
1641 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map != NULL)
1642 return true;
1643
1644 if (bfd_count_sections (abfd) == 0)
1645 return true;
1646
1647 /* Select the allocated sections, and sort them. */
1648
1649 sections = (asection **) bfd_malloc (bfd_count_sections (abfd)
1650 * sizeof (asection *));
1651 if (sections == NULL)
1652 goto error_return;
1653
1654 i = 0;
1655 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
1656 {
1657 if ((s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1658 {
1659 sections[i] = s;
1660 ++i;
1661 }
1662 }
1663 BFD_ASSERT (i <= bfd_count_sections (abfd));
1664 count = i;
1665
1666 qsort (sections, (size_t) count, sizeof (asection *), elf_sort_sections);
1667
1668 /* Build the mapping. */
1669
1670 mfirst = NULL;
1671 pm = &mfirst;
1672
1673 /* If we have a .interp section, then create a PT_PHDR segment for
1674 the program headers and a PT_INTERP segment for the .interp
1675 section. */
1676 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
1677 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1678 {
1679 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
1680 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)));
1681 if (m == NULL)
1682 goto error_return;
1683 m->next = NULL;
1684 m->p_type = PT_PHDR;
1685 /* FIXME: UnixWare and Solaris set PF_X, Irix 5 does not. */
1686 m->p_flags = PF_R | PF_X;
1687 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
1688 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
1689
1690 *pm = m;
1691 pm = &m->next;
1692
1693 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
1694 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)));
1695 if (m == NULL)
1696 goto error_return;
1697 m->next = NULL;
1698 m->p_type = PT_INTERP;
1699 m->count = 1;
1700 m->sections[0] = s;
1701
1702 *pm = m;
1703 pm = &m->next;
1704 }
1705
1706 /* Look through the sections. We put sections in the same program
1707 segment when the start of the second section can be placed within
1708 a few bytes of the end of the first section. */
1709 last_hdr = NULL;
1710 phdr_index = 0;
1711 maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
1712 for (i = 0, hdrpp = sections; i < count; i++, hdrpp++)
1713 {
1714 asection *hdr;
1715
1716 hdr = *hdrpp;
1717
1718 /* See if this section and the last one will fit in the same
1719 segment. */
1720 if (last_hdr == NULL
1721 || ((BFD_ALIGN (last_hdr->lma + last_hdr->_raw_size, maxpagesize)
1722 >= hdr->lma)
1723 && ((last_hdr->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
1724 || (hdr->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)))
1725 {
1726 last_hdr = hdr;
1727 continue;
1728 }
1729
1730 /* This section won't fit in the program segment. We must
1731 create a new program header holding all the sections from
1732 phdr_index until hdr. */
1733
1734 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i);
1735 if (m == NULL)
1736 goto error_return;
1737
1738 *pm = m;
1739 pm = &m->next;
1740
1741 last_hdr = hdr;
1742 phdr_index = i;
1743 }
1744
1745 /* Create a final PT_LOAD program segment. */
1746 if (last_hdr != NULL)
1747 {
1748 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i);
1749 if (m == NULL)
1750 goto error_return;
1751
1752 *pm = m;
1753 pm = &m->next;
1754 }
1755
1756 /* If there is a .dynamic section, throw in a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
1757 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
1758 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1759 {
1760 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
1761 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)));
1762 if (m == NULL)
1763 goto error_return;
1764 m->next = NULL;
1765 m->p_type = PT_DYNAMIC;
1766 m->count = 1;
1767 m->sections[0] = s;
1768
1769 *pm = m;
1770 pm = &m->next;
1771 }
1772
1773 free (sections);
1774 sections = NULL;
1775
1776 elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map = mfirst;
1777 return true;
1778
1779 error_return:
1780 if (sections != NULL)
1781 free (sections);
1782 return false;
1783 }
1784
1785 /* Sort sections by VMA. */
1786
1787 static int
1788 elf_sort_sections (arg1, arg2)
1789 const PTR arg1;
1790 const PTR arg2;
1791 {
1792 const asection *sec1 = *(const asection **) arg1;
1793 const asection *sec2 = *(const asection **) arg2;
1794
1795 if (sec1->vma < sec2->vma)
1796 return -1;
1797 else if (sec1->vma > sec2->vma)
1798 return 1;
1799
1800 /* Put !SEC_LOAD sections after SEC_LOAD ones. */
1801
1802 #define TOEND(x) (((x)->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
1803
1804 if (TOEND (sec1))
1805 if (TOEND (sec2))
1806 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
1807 else
1808 return 1;
1809
1810 if (TOEND (sec2))
1811 return -1;
1812
1813 #undef TOEND
1814
1815 /* Sort by size, to put zero sized sections before others at the
1816 same address. */
1817
1818 if (sec1->_raw_size < sec2->_raw_size)
1819 return -1;
1820 if (sec1->_raw_size > sec2->_raw_size)
1821 return 1;
1822
1823 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
1824 }
1825
1826 /* Assign file positions to the sections based on the mapping from
1827 sections to segments. This function also sets up some fields in
1828 the file header, and writes out the program headers. */
1829
1830 static boolean
1831 assign_file_positions_for_segments (abfd)
1832 bfd *abfd;
1833 {
1834 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1835 unsigned int count;
1836 struct elf_segment_map *m;
1837 unsigned int alloc;
1838 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdrs;
1839 file_ptr off;
1840 bfd_vma filehdr_vaddr, filehdr_paddr;
1841 bfd_vma phdrs_vaddr, phdrs_paddr;
1842 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
1843
1844 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map == NULL)
1845 {
1846 if (! map_sections_to_segments (abfd))
1847 return false;
1848 }
1849
1850 if (bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map)
1851 {
1852 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map) (abfd))
1853 return false;
1854 }
1855
1856 count = 0;
1857 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
1858 ++count;
1859
1860 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phoff = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
1861 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phentsize = bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
1862 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum = count;
1863
1864 if (count == 0)
1865 return true;
1866
1867 /* If we already counted the number of program segments, make sure
1868 that we allocated enough space. This happens when SIZEOF_HEADERS
1869 is used in a linker script. */
1870 alloc = elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size / bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
1871 if (alloc != 0 && count > alloc)
1872 {
1873 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
1874 ("%s: Not enough room for program headers (allocated %u, need %u)",
1875 bfd_get_filename (abfd), alloc, count));
1876 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1877 return false;
1878 }
1879
1880 if (alloc == 0)
1881 alloc = count;
1882
1883 phdrs = ((Elf_Internal_Phdr *)
1884 bfd_alloc (abfd, alloc * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr)));
1885 if (phdrs == NULL)
1886 return false;
1887
1888 off = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
1889 off += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
1890
1891 filehdr_vaddr = 0;
1892 filehdr_paddr = 0;
1893 phdrs_vaddr = 0;
1894 phdrs_paddr = 0;
1895 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs;
1896 m != NULL;
1897 m = m->next, p++)
1898 {
1899 unsigned int i;
1900 asection **secpp;
1901
1902 /* If elf_segment_map is not from map_sections_to_segments, the
1903 sections may not be correctly ordered. */
1904 if (m->count > 0)
1905 qsort (m->sections, (size_t) m->count, sizeof (asection *),
1906 elf_sort_sections);
1907
1908 p->p_type = m->p_type;
1909
1910 if (m->p_flags_valid)
1911 p->p_flags = m->p_flags;
1912 else
1913 p->p_flags = 0;
1914
1915 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
1916 && m->count > 0
1917 && (m->sections[0]->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1918 off += (m->sections[0]->vma - off) % bed->maxpagesize;
1919
1920 if (m->count == 0)
1921 p->p_vaddr = 0;
1922 else
1923 p->p_vaddr = m->sections[0]->vma;
1924
1925 if (m->p_paddr_valid)
1926 p->p_paddr = m->p_paddr;
1927 else if (m->count == 0)
1928 p->p_paddr = 0;
1929 else
1930 p->p_paddr = m->sections[0]->lma;
1931
1932 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
1933 p->p_align = bed->maxpagesize;
1934 else if (m->count == 0)
1935 p->p_align = bed->s->file_align;
1936 else
1937 p->p_align = 0;
1938
1939 p->p_offset = 0;
1940 p->p_filesz = 0;
1941 p->p_memsz = 0;
1942
1943 if (m->includes_filehdr)
1944 {
1945 if (! m->p_flags_valid)
1946 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
1947 p->p_offset = 0;
1948 p->p_filesz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
1949 p->p_memsz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
1950 if (m->count > 0)
1951 {
1952 BFD_ASSERT (p->p_type == PT_LOAD);
1953 p->p_vaddr -= off;
1954 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
1955 p->p_paddr -= off;
1956 }
1957 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
1958 {
1959 filehdr_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
1960 filehdr_paddr = p->p_paddr;
1961 }
1962 }
1963
1964 if (m->includes_phdrs)
1965 {
1966 if (! m->p_flags_valid)
1967 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
1968 if (m->includes_filehdr)
1969 {
1970 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
1971 {
1972 phdrs_vaddr = p->p_vaddr + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
1973 phdrs_paddr = p->p_paddr + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
1974 }
1975 }
1976 else
1977 {
1978 p->p_offset = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
1979 if (m->count > 0)
1980 {
1981 BFD_ASSERT (p->p_type == PT_LOAD);
1982 p->p_vaddr -= off - p->p_offset;
1983 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
1984 p->p_paddr -= off - p->p_offset;
1985 }
1986 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
1987 {
1988 phdrs_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
1989 phdrs_paddr = p->p_paddr;
1990 }
1991 }
1992 p->p_filesz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
1993 p->p_memsz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
1994 }
1995
1996 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
1997 {
1998 if (! m->includes_filehdr && ! m->includes_phdrs)
1999 p->p_offset = off;
2000 else
2001 {
2002 file_ptr adjust;
2003
2004 adjust = off - (p->p_offset + p->p_filesz);
2005 p->p_filesz += adjust;
2006 p->p_memsz += adjust;
2007 }
2008 }
2009
2010 for (i = 0, secpp = m->sections; i < m->count; i++, secpp++)
2011 {
2012 asection *sec;
2013 flagword flags;
2014 bfd_size_type align;
2015
2016 sec = *secpp;
2017 flags = sec->flags;
2018
2019 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2020 {
2021 bfd_vma adjust;
2022
2023 /* The section VMA must equal the file position modulo
2024 the page size. */
2025 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2026 {
2027 adjust = (sec->vma - off) % bed->maxpagesize;
2028 if (adjust != 0)
2029 {
2030 if (i == 0)
2031 abort ();
2032 p->p_memsz += adjust;
2033 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2034 p->p_filesz += adjust;
2035 off += adjust;
2036 }
2037 }
2038
2039 sec->filepos = off;
2040
2041 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2042 off += sec->_raw_size;
2043 }
2044
2045 p->p_memsz += sec->_raw_size;
2046
2047 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2048 p->p_filesz += sec->_raw_size;
2049
2050 align = 1 << bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sec);
2051 if (align > p->p_align)
2052 p->p_align = align;
2053
2054 if (! m->p_flags_valid)
2055 {
2056 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
2057 if ((flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
2058 p->p_flags |= PF_X;
2059 if ((flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
2060 p->p_flags |= PF_W;
2061 }
2062 }
2063 }
2064
2065 /* Now that we have set the section file positions, we can set up
2066 the file positions for the non PT_LOAD segments. */
2067 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs;
2068 m != NULL;
2069 m = m->next, p++)
2070 {
2071 if (p->p_type != PT_LOAD && m->count > 0)
2072 {
2073 BFD_ASSERT (! m->includes_filehdr && ! m->includes_phdrs);
2074 p->p_offset = m->sections[0]->filepos;
2075 }
2076 if (m->count == 0)
2077 {
2078 if (m->includes_filehdr)
2079 {
2080 p->p_vaddr = filehdr_vaddr;
2081 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2082 p->p_paddr = filehdr_paddr;
2083 }
2084 else if (m->includes_phdrs)
2085 {
2086 p->p_vaddr = phdrs_vaddr;
2087 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2088 p->p_paddr = phdrs_paddr;
2089 }
2090 }
2091 }
2092
2093 /* Clear out any program headers we allocated but did not use. */
2094 for (; count < alloc; count++, p++)
2095 {
2096 memset (p, 0, sizeof *p);
2097 p->p_type = PT_NULL;
2098 }
2099
2100 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = phdrs;
2101
2102 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2103
2104 /* Write out the program headers. */
2105 if (bfd_seek (abfd, bed->s->sizeof_ehdr, SEEK_SET) != 0
2106 || bed->s->write_out_phdrs (abfd, phdrs, alloc) != 0)
2107 return false;
2108
2109 return true;
2110 }
2111
2112 /* Get the size of the program header.
2113
2114 If this is called by the linker before any of the section VMA's are set, it
2115 can't calculate the correct value for a strange memory layout. This only
2116 happens when SIZEOF_HEADERS is used in a linker script. In this case,
2117 SORTED_HDRS is NULL and we assume the normal scenario of one text and one
2118 data segment (exclusive of .interp and .dynamic).
2119
2120 ??? User written scripts must either not use SIZEOF_HEADERS, or assume there
2121 will be two segments. */
2122
2123 static bfd_size_type
2124 get_program_header_size (abfd)
2125 bfd *abfd;
2126 {
2127 size_t segs;
2128 asection *s;
2129 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2130
2131 /* We can't return a different result each time we're called. */
2132 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size != 0)
2133 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
2134
2135 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map != NULL)
2136 {
2137 struct elf_segment_map *m;
2138
2139 segs = 0;
2140 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
2141 ++segs;
2142 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = segs * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2143 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
2144 }
2145
2146 /* Assume we will need exactly two PT_LOAD segments: one for text
2147 and one for data. */
2148 segs = 2;
2149
2150 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
2151 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2152 {
2153 /* If we have a loadable interpreter section, we need a
2154 PT_INTERP segment. In this case, assume we also need a
2155 PT_PHDR segment, although that may not be true for all
2156 targets. */
2157 segs += 2;
2158 }
2159
2160 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic") != NULL)
2161 {
2162 /* We need a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
2163 ++segs;
2164 }
2165
2166 /* Let the backend count up any program headers it might need. */
2167 if (bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers)
2168 {
2169 int a;
2170
2171 a = (*bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers) (abfd);
2172 if (a == -1)
2173 abort ();
2174 segs += a;
2175 }
2176
2177 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = segs * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2178 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
2179 }
2180
2181 /* Work out the file positions of all the sections. This is called by
2182 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions. All the section sizes and
2183 VMAs must be known before this is called.
2184
2185 We do not consider reloc sections at this point, unless they form
2186 part of the loadable image. Reloc sections are assigned file
2187 positions in assign_file_positions_for_relocs, which is called by
2188 write_object_contents and final_link.
2189
2190 We also don't set the positions of the .symtab and .strtab here. */
2191
2192 static boolean
2193 assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd)
2194 bfd *abfd;
2195 {
2196 struct elf_obj_tdata * const tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
2197 Elf_Internal_Ehdr * const i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2198 Elf_Internal_Shdr ** const i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2199 file_ptr off;
2200 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2201
2202 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
2203 {
2204 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
2205 unsigned int i;
2206
2207 /* Start after the ELF header. */
2208 off = i_ehdrp->e_ehsize;
2209
2210 /* We are not creating an executable, which means that we are
2211 not creating a program header, and that the actual order of
2212 the sections in the file is unimportant. */
2213 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++, hdrpp++)
2214 {
2215 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2216
2217 hdr = *hdrpp;
2218 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2219 {
2220 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2221 continue;
2222 }
2223 if (i == tdata->symtab_section
2224 || i == tdata->strtab_section)
2225 {
2226 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2227 continue;
2228 }
2229
2230 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
2231 }
2232 }
2233 else
2234 {
2235 unsigned int i;
2236 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
2237
2238 /* Assign file positions for the loaded sections based on the
2239 assignment of sections to segments. */
2240 if (! assign_file_positions_for_segments (abfd))
2241 return false;
2242
2243 /* Assign file positions for the other sections. */
2244
2245 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
2246 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++, hdrpp++)
2247 {
2248 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2249
2250 hdr = *hdrpp;
2251 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL
2252 && hdr->bfd_section->filepos != 0)
2253 hdr->sh_offset = hdr->bfd_section->filepos;
2254 else if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
2255 {
2256 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
2257 ("%s: warning: allocated section `%s' not in segment",
2258 bfd_get_filename (abfd),
2259 (hdr->bfd_section == NULL
2260 ? "*unknown*"
2261 : hdr->bfd_section->name)));
2262 off += (hdr->sh_addr - off) % bed->maxpagesize;
2263 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off,
2264 false);
2265 }
2266 else if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL
2267 || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA
2268 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->symtab_section]
2269 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->strtab_section])
2270 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2271 else
2272 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
2273 }
2274 }
2275
2276 /* Place the section headers. */
2277 off = align_file_position (off, bed->s->file_align);
2278 i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
2279 off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
2280
2281 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2282
2283 return true;
2284 }
2285
2286 static boolean
2287 prep_headers (abfd)
2288 bfd *abfd;
2289 {
2290 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
2291 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = 0; /* Program header table, internal form */
2292 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
2293 int count;
2294 struct bfd_strtab_hash *shstrtab;
2295 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2296
2297 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2298 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2299
2300 shstrtab = _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ();
2301 if (shstrtab == NULL)
2302 return false;
2303
2304 elf_shstrtab (abfd) = shstrtab;
2305
2306 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
2307 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
2308 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
2309 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
2310
2311 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = bed->s->elfclass;
2312 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_DATA] =
2313 bfd_big_endian (abfd) ? ELFDATA2MSB : ELFDATA2LSB;
2314 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = bed->s->ev_current;
2315
2316 for (count = EI_PAD; count < EI_NIDENT; count++)
2317 i_ehdrp->e_ident[count] = 0;
2318
2319 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
2320 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_DYN;
2321 else if ((abfd->flags & EXEC_P) != 0)
2322 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_EXEC;
2323 else
2324 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_REL;
2325
2326 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
2327 {
2328 case bfd_arch_unknown:
2329 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
2330 break;
2331 case bfd_arch_sparc:
2332 if (bed->s->arch_size == 64)
2333 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC64;
2334 else
2335 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC;
2336 break;
2337 case bfd_arch_i386:
2338 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_386;
2339 break;
2340 case bfd_arch_m68k:
2341 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_68K;
2342 break;
2343 case bfd_arch_m88k:
2344 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_88K;
2345 break;
2346 case bfd_arch_i860:
2347 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_860;
2348 break;
2349 case bfd_arch_mips: /* MIPS Rxxxx */
2350 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_MIPS; /* only MIPS R3000 */
2351 break;
2352 case bfd_arch_hppa:
2353 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_PARISC;
2354 break;
2355 case bfd_arch_powerpc:
2356 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_PPC;
2357 break;
2358 /* start-sanitize-arc */
2359 case bfd_arch_arc:
2360 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_ARC;
2361 break;
2362 /* end-sanitize-arc */
2363 /* also note that EM_M32, AT&T WE32100 is unknown to bfd */
2364 default:
2365 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
2366 }
2367 i_ehdrp->e_version = bed->s->ev_current;
2368 i_ehdrp->e_ehsize = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2369
2370 /* no program header, for now. */
2371 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
2372 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
2373 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = 0;
2374
2375 /* each bfd section is section header entry */
2376 i_ehdrp->e_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
2377 i_ehdrp->e_shentsize = bed->s->sizeof_shdr;
2378
2379 /* if we're building an executable, we'll need a program header table */
2380 if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
2381 {
2382 /* it all happens later */
2383 #if 0
2384 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
2385
2386 /* elf_build_phdrs() returns a (NULL-terminated) array of
2387 Elf_Internal_Phdrs */
2388 i_phdrp = elf_build_phdrs (abfd, i_ehdrp, i_shdrp, &i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
2389 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = outbase;
2390 outbase += i_ehdrp->e_phentsize * i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
2391 #endif
2392 }
2393 else
2394 {
2395 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
2396 i_phdrp = 0;
2397 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
2398 }
2399
2400 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name =
2401 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".symtab", true, false);
2402 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_name =
2403 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".strtab", true, false);
2404 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name =
2405 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".shstrtab", true, false);
2406 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
2407 || elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
2408 || elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
2409 return false;
2410
2411 return true;
2412 }
2413
2414 /* Assign file positions for all the reloc sections which are not part
2415 of the loadable file image. */
2416
2417 void
2418 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd)
2419 bfd *abfd;
2420 {
2421 file_ptr off;
2422 unsigned int i;
2423 Elf_Internal_Shdr **shdrpp;
2424
2425 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
2426
2427 for (i = 1, shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd) + 1;
2428 i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
2429 i++, shdrpp++)
2430 {
2431 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
2432
2433 shdrp = *shdrpp;
2434 if ((shdrp->sh_type == SHT_REL || shdrp->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2435 && shdrp->sh_offset == -1)
2436 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (shdrp, off, true);
2437 }
2438
2439 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2440 }
2441
2442 boolean
2443 _bfd_elf_write_object_contents (abfd)
2444 bfd *abfd;
2445 {
2446 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2447 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;
2448 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
2449 boolean failed;
2450 unsigned int count;
2451
2452 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
2453 && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd,
2454 (struct bfd_link_info *) NULL))
2455 return false;
2456
2457 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2458 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2459
2460 failed = false;
2461 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, bed->s->write_relocs, &failed);
2462 if (failed)
2463 return false;
2464 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
2465
2466 /* After writing the headers, we need to write the sections too... */
2467 for (count = 1; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
2468 {
2469 if (bed->elf_backend_section_processing)
2470 (*bed->elf_backend_section_processing) (abfd, i_shdrp[count]);
2471 if (i_shdrp[count]->contents)
2472 {
2473 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_shdrp[count]->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
2474 || (bfd_write (i_shdrp[count]->contents, i_shdrp[count]->sh_size,
2475 1, abfd)
2476 != i_shdrp[count]->sh_size))
2477 return false;
2478 }
2479 }
2480
2481 /* Write out the section header names. */
2482 if (bfd_seek (abfd, elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
2483 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd)))
2484 return false;
2485
2486 if (bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing)
2487 (*bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing) (abfd,
2488 elf_tdata (abfd)->linker);
2489
2490 return bed->s->write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd);
2491 }
2492
2493 /* given a section, search the header to find them... */
2494 int
2495 _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, asect)
2496 bfd *abfd;
2497 struct sec *asect;
2498 {
2499 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2500 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2501 int index;
2502 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2503 int maxindex = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
2504
2505 for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++)
2506 {
2507 hdr = i_shdrp[index];
2508 if (hdr->bfd_section == asect)
2509 return index;
2510 }
2511
2512 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
2513 {
2514 for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++)
2515 {
2516 int retval;
2517
2518 hdr = i_shdrp[index];
2519 retval = index;
2520 if ((*bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
2521 (abfd, hdr, asect, &retval))
2522 return retval;
2523 }
2524 }
2525
2526 if (bfd_is_abs_section (asect))
2527 return SHN_ABS;
2528 if (bfd_is_com_section (asect))
2529 return SHN_COMMON;
2530 if (bfd_is_und_section (asect))
2531 return SHN_UNDEF;
2532
2533 return -1;
2534 }
2535
2536 /* given a symbol, return the bfd index for that symbol. */
2537 int
2538 _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, asym_ptr_ptr)
2539 bfd *abfd;
2540 struct symbol_cache_entry **asym_ptr_ptr;
2541 {
2542 struct symbol_cache_entry *asym_ptr = *asym_ptr_ptr;
2543 int idx;
2544 flagword flags = asym_ptr->flags;
2545
2546 /* When gas creates relocations against local labels, it creates its
2547 own symbol for the section, but does put the symbol into the
2548 symbol chain, so udata is 0. When the linker is generating
2549 relocatable output, this section symbol may be for one of the
2550 input sections rather than the output section. */
2551 if (asym_ptr->udata.i == 0
2552 && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2553 && asym_ptr->section)
2554 {
2555 int indx;
2556
2557 if (asym_ptr->section->output_section != NULL)
2558 indx = asym_ptr->section->output_section->index;
2559 else
2560 indx = asym_ptr->section->index;
2561 if (elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx])
2562 asym_ptr->udata.i = elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx]->udata.i;
2563 }
2564
2565 idx = asym_ptr->udata.i;
2566 BFD_ASSERT (idx != 0);
2567
2568 #if DEBUG & 4
2569 {
2570 fprintf (stderr,
2571 "elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol 0x%.8lx, name = %s, sym num = %d, flags = 0x%.8lx%s\n",
2572 (long) asym_ptr, asym_ptr->name, idx, flags, elf_symbol_flags (flags));
2573 fflush (stderr);
2574 }
2575 #endif
2576
2577 return idx;
2578 }
2579
2580 /* Copy private BFD data. This copies any program header information. */
2581
2582 static boolean
2583 copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd)
2584 bfd *ibfd;
2585 bfd *obfd;
2586 {
2587 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *iehdr;
2588 struct elf_segment_map *mfirst;
2589 struct elf_segment_map **pm;
2590 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
2591 unsigned int i, c;
2592
2593 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2594 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2595 return true;
2596
2597 if (elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr == NULL)
2598 return true;
2599
2600 iehdr = elf_elfheader (ibfd);
2601
2602 mfirst = NULL;
2603 pm = &mfirst;
2604
2605 c = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_phnum;
2606 for (i = 0, p = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr; i < c; i++, p++)
2607 {
2608 unsigned int csecs;
2609 asection *s;
2610 struct elf_segment_map *m;
2611 unsigned int isec;
2612
2613 csecs = 0;
2614
2615 /* The complicated case when p_vaddr is 0 is to handle the
2616 Solaris linker, which generates a PT_INTERP section with
2617 p_vaddr and p_memsz set to 0. */
2618 for (s = ibfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
2619 if (((s->vma >= p->p_vaddr
2620 && (s->vma + s->_raw_size <= p->p_vaddr + p->p_memsz
2621 || s->vma + s->_raw_size <= p->p_vaddr + p->p_filesz))
2622 || (p->p_vaddr == 0
2623 && p->p_filesz > 0
2624 && (s->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
2625 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset
2626 && ((bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->_raw_size
2627 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz)))
2628 && (s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
2629 && s->output_section != NULL)
2630 ++csecs;
2631
2632 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
2633 bfd_alloc (obfd,
2634 (sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)
2635 + (csecs - 1) * sizeof (asection *))));
2636 if (m == NULL)
2637 return false;
2638
2639 m->next = NULL;
2640 m->p_type = p->p_type;
2641 m->p_flags = p->p_flags;
2642 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
2643 m->p_paddr = p->p_paddr;
2644 m->p_paddr_valid = 1;
2645
2646 m->includes_filehdr = (p->p_offset == 0
2647 && p->p_filesz >= iehdr->e_ehsize);
2648
2649 m->includes_phdrs = (p->p_offset <= (bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
2650 && (p->p_offset + p->p_filesz
2651 >= ((bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
2652 + iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize)));
2653
2654 isec = 0;
2655 for (s = ibfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
2656 {
2657 if (((s->vma >= p->p_vaddr
2658 && (s->vma + s->_raw_size <= p->p_vaddr + p->p_memsz
2659 || s->vma + s->_raw_size <= p->p_vaddr + p->p_filesz))
2660 || (p->p_vaddr == 0
2661 && p->p_filesz > 0
2662 && (s->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
2663 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset
2664 && ((bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->_raw_size
2665 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz)))
2666 && (s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
2667 && s->output_section != NULL)
2668 {
2669 m->sections[isec] = s->output_section;
2670 ++isec;
2671 }
2672 }
2673 BFD_ASSERT (isec == csecs);
2674 m->count = csecs;
2675
2676 *pm = m;
2677 pm = &m->next;
2678 }
2679
2680 elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map = mfirst;
2681
2682 return true;
2683 }
2684
2685 /* Copy private section information. This copies over the entsize
2686 field, and sometimes the info field. */
2687
2688 boolean
2689 _bfd_elf_copy_private_section_data (ibfd, isec, obfd, osec)
2690 bfd *ibfd;
2691 asection *isec;
2692 bfd *obfd;
2693 asection *osec;
2694 {
2695 Elf_Internal_Shdr *ihdr, *ohdr;
2696
2697 if (ibfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2698 || obfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2699 return true;
2700
2701 /* Copy over private BFD data if it has not already been copied.
2702 This must be done here, rather than in the copy_private_bfd_data
2703 entry point, because the latter is called after the section
2704 contents have been set, which means that the program headers have
2705 already been worked out. */
2706 if (elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map == NULL
2707 && elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr != NULL)
2708 {
2709 asection *s;
2710
2711 /* Only set up the segments when all the sections have been set
2712 up. */
2713 for (s = ibfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
2714 if (s->output_section == NULL)
2715 break;
2716 if (s == NULL)
2717 {
2718 if (! copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd))
2719 return false;
2720 }
2721 }
2722
2723 ihdr = &elf_section_data (isec)->this_hdr;
2724 ohdr = &elf_section_data (osec)->this_hdr;
2725
2726 ohdr->sh_entsize = ihdr->sh_entsize;
2727
2728 if (ihdr->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
2729 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
2730 ohdr->sh_info = ihdr->sh_info;
2731
2732 return true;
2733 }
2734
2735 /* Copy private symbol information. If this symbol is in a section
2736 which we did not map into a BFD section, try to map the section
2737 index correctly. We use special macro definitions for the mapped
2738 section indices; these definitions are interpreted by the
2739 swap_out_syms function. */
2740
2741 #define MAP_ONESYMTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 1)
2742 #define MAP_DYNSYMTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 2)
2743 #define MAP_STRTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 3)
2744 #define MAP_SHSTRTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 4)
2745
2746 boolean
2747 _bfd_elf_copy_private_symbol_data (ibfd, isymarg, obfd, osymarg)
2748 bfd *ibfd;
2749 asymbol *isymarg;
2750 bfd *obfd;
2751 asymbol *osymarg;
2752 {
2753 elf_symbol_type *isym, *osym;
2754
2755 isym = elf_symbol_from (ibfd, isymarg);
2756 osym = elf_symbol_from (obfd, osymarg);
2757
2758 if (isym != NULL
2759 && osym != NULL
2760 && bfd_is_abs_section (isym->symbol.section))
2761 {
2762 unsigned int shndx;
2763
2764 shndx = isym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
2765 if (shndx == elf_onesymtab (ibfd))
2766 shndx = MAP_ONESYMTAB;
2767 else if (shndx == elf_dynsymtab (ibfd))
2768 shndx = MAP_DYNSYMTAB;
2769 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->strtab_section)
2770 shndx = MAP_STRTAB;
2771 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->shstrtab_section)
2772 shndx = MAP_SHSTRTAB;
2773 osym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx = shndx;
2774 }
2775
2776 return true;
2777 }
2778
2779 /* Swap out the symbols. */
2780
2781 static boolean
2782 swap_out_syms (abfd, sttp)
2783 bfd *abfd;
2784 struct bfd_strtab_hash **sttp;
2785 {
2786 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2787
2788 if (!elf_map_symbols (abfd))
2789 return false;
2790
2791 /* Dump out the symtabs. */
2792 {
2793 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
2794 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
2795 struct bfd_strtab_hash *stt;
2796 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
2797 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
2798 char *outbound_syms;
2799 int idx;
2800
2801 stt = _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ();
2802 if (stt == NULL)
2803 return false;
2804
2805 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2806 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
2807 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
2808 symtab_hdr->sh_size = symtab_hdr->sh_entsize * (symcount + 1);
2809 symtab_hdr->sh_info = elf_num_locals (abfd) + 1;
2810 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = bed->s->file_align;
2811
2812 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
2813 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2814
2815 outbound_syms = bfd_alloc (abfd,
2816 (1 + symcount) * bed->s->sizeof_sym);
2817 if (outbound_syms == NULL)
2818 return false;
2819 symtab_hdr->contents = (PTR) outbound_syms;
2820
2821 /* now generate the data (for "contents") */
2822 {
2823 /* Fill in zeroth symbol and swap it out. */
2824 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2825 sym.st_name = 0;
2826 sym.st_value = 0;
2827 sym.st_size = 0;
2828 sym.st_info = 0;
2829 sym.st_other = 0;
2830 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
2831 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, (PTR) outbound_syms);
2832 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
2833 }
2834 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
2835 {
2836 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2837 bfd_vma value = syms[idx]->value;
2838 elf_symbol_type *type_ptr;
2839 flagword flags = syms[idx]->flags;
2840 int type;
2841
2842 if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2843 /* Section symbols have no names. */
2844 sym.st_name = 0;
2845 else
2846 {
2847 sym.st_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (stt,
2848 syms[idx]->name,
2849 true, false);
2850 if (sym.st_name == (unsigned long) -1)
2851 return false;
2852 }
2853
2854 type_ptr = elf_symbol_from (abfd, syms[idx]);
2855
2856 if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
2857 {
2858 /* ELF common symbols put the alignment into the `value' field,
2859 and the size into the `size' field. This is backwards from
2860 how BFD handles it, so reverse it here. */
2861 sym.st_size = value;
2862 if (type_ptr == NULL
2863 || type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value == 0)
2864 sym.st_value = value >= 16 ? 16 : (1 << bfd_log2 (value));
2865 else
2866 sym.st_value = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value;
2867 sym.st_shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd,
2868 syms[idx]->section);
2869 }
2870 else
2871 {
2872 asection *sec = syms[idx]->section;
2873 int shndx;
2874
2875 if (sec->output_section)
2876 {
2877 value += sec->output_offset;
2878 sec = sec->output_section;
2879 }
2880 value += sec->vma;
2881 sym.st_value = value;
2882 sym.st_size = type_ptr ? type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_size : 0;
2883
2884 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec)
2885 && type_ptr != NULL
2886 && type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx != 0)
2887 {
2888 /* This symbol is in a real ELF section which we did
2889 not create as a BFD section. Undo the mapping done
2890 by copy_private_symbol_data. */
2891 shndx = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
2892 switch (shndx)
2893 {
2894 case MAP_ONESYMTAB:
2895 shndx = elf_onesymtab (abfd);
2896 break;
2897 case MAP_DYNSYMTAB:
2898 shndx = elf_dynsymtab (abfd);
2899 break;
2900 case MAP_STRTAB:
2901 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_section;
2902 break;
2903 case MAP_SHSTRTAB:
2904 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_section;
2905 break;
2906 default:
2907 break;
2908 }
2909 }
2910 else
2911 {
2912 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec);
2913
2914 if (shndx == -1)
2915 {
2916 asection *sec2;
2917
2918 /* Writing this would be a hell of a lot easier if
2919 we had some decent documentation on bfd, and
2920 knew what to expect of the library, and what to
2921 demand of applications. For example, it
2922 appears that `objcopy' might not set the
2923 section of a symbol to be a section that is
2924 actually in the output file. */
2925 sec2 = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sec->name);
2926 BFD_ASSERT (sec2 != 0);
2927 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec2);
2928 BFD_ASSERT (shndx != -1);
2929 }
2930 }
2931
2932 sym.st_shndx = shndx;
2933 }
2934
2935 if ((flags & BSF_FUNCTION) != 0)
2936 type = STT_FUNC;
2937 else if ((flags & BSF_OBJECT) != 0)
2938 type = STT_OBJECT;
2939 else
2940 type = STT_NOTYPE;
2941
2942 if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
2943 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, type);
2944 else if (bfd_is_und_section (syms[idx]->section))
2945 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (((flags & BSF_WEAK)
2946 ? STB_WEAK
2947 : STB_GLOBAL),
2948 type);
2949 else if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2950 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
2951 else if (flags & BSF_FILE)
2952 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
2953 else
2954 {
2955 int bind = STB_LOCAL;
2956
2957 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
2958 bind = STB_LOCAL;
2959 else if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
2960 bind = STB_WEAK;
2961 else if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
2962 bind = STB_GLOBAL;
2963
2964 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (bind, type);
2965 }
2966
2967 sym.st_other = 0;
2968 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, (PTR) outbound_syms);
2969 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
2970 }
2971
2972 *sttp = stt;
2973 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (stt);
2974 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2975
2976 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
2977 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2978 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2979 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
2980 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
2981 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
2982 }
2983
2984 return true;
2985 }
2986
2987 /* Return the number of bytes required to hold the symtab vector.
2988
2989 Note that we base it on the count plus 1, since we will null terminate
2990 the vector allocated based on this size. However, the ELF symbol table
2991 always has a dummy entry as symbol #0, so it ends up even. */
2992
2993 long
2994 _bfd_elf_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
2995 bfd *abfd;
2996 {
2997 long symcount;
2998 long symtab_size;
2999 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
3000
3001 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
3002 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
3003
3004 return symtab_size;
3005 }
3006
3007 long
3008 _bfd_elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
3009 bfd *abfd;
3010 {
3011 long symcount;
3012 long symtab_size;
3013 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
3014
3015 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
3016 {
3017 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
3018 return -1;
3019 }
3020
3021 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
3022 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
3023
3024 return symtab_size;
3025 }
3026
3027 long
3028 _bfd_elf_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, asect)
3029 bfd *abfd;
3030 sec_ptr asect;
3031 {
3032 return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
3033 }
3034
3035 /* Canonicalize the relocs. */
3036
3037 long
3038 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, section, relptr, symbols)
3039 bfd *abfd;
3040 sec_ptr section;
3041 arelent **relptr;
3042 asymbol **symbols;
3043 {
3044 arelent *tblptr;
3045 unsigned int i;
3046
3047 if (! get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_reloc_table (abfd, section, symbols))
3048 return -1;
3049
3050 tblptr = section->relocation;
3051 for (i = 0; i < section->reloc_count; i++)
3052 *relptr++ = tblptr++;
3053
3054 *relptr = NULL;
3055
3056 return section->reloc_count;
3057 }
3058
3059 long
3060 _bfd_elf_get_symtab (abfd, alocation)
3061 bfd *abfd;
3062 asymbol **alocation;
3063 {
3064 long symcount = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_symbol_table (abfd, alocation, false);
3065
3066 if (symcount >= 0)
3067 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount;
3068 return symcount;
3069 }
3070
3071 long
3072 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (abfd, alocation)
3073 bfd *abfd;
3074 asymbol **alocation;
3075 {
3076 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_symbol_table (abfd, alocation, true);
3077 }
3078
3079 asymbol *
3080 _bfd_elf_make_empty_symbol (abfd)
3081 bfd *abfd;
3082 {
3083 elf_symbol_type *newsym;
3084
3085 newsym = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (elf_symbol_type));
3086 if (!newsym)
3087 return NULL;
3088 else
3089 {
3090 newsym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
3091 return &newsym->symbol;
3092 }
3093 }
3094
3095 void
3096 _bfd_elf_get_symbol_info (ignore_abfd, symbol, ret)
3097 bfd *ignore_abfd;
3098 asymbol *symbol;
3099 symbol_info *ret;
3100 {
3101 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
3102 }
3103
3104 alent *
3105 _bfd_elf_get_lineno (ignore_abfd, symbol)
3106 bfd *ignore_abfd;
3107 asymbol *symbol;
3108 {
3109 abort ();
3110 return NULL;
3111 }
3112
3113 boolean
3114 _bfd_elf_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine)
3115 bfd *abfd;
3116 enum bfd_architecture arch;
3117 unsigned long machine;
3118 {
3119 /* If this isn't the right architecture for this backend, and this
3120 isn't the generic backend, fail. */
3121 if (arch != get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch
3122 && arch != bfd_arch_unknown
3123 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
3124 return false;
3125
3126 return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
3127 }
3128
3129 /* Find the nearest line to a particular section and offset, for error
3130 reporting. */
3131
3132 boolean
3133 _bfd_elf_find_nearest_line (abfd,
3134 section,
3135 symbols,
3136 offset,
3137 filename_ptr,
3138 functionname_ptr,
3139 line_ptr)
3140 bfd *abfd;
3141 asection *section;
3142 asymbol **symbols;
3143 bfd_vma offset;
3144 CONST char **filename_ptr;
3145 CONST char **functionname_ptr;
3146 unsigned int *line_ptr;
3147 {
3148 boolean found;
3149 const char *filename;
3150 asymbol *func;
3151 bfd_vma low_func;
3152 asymbol **p;
3153
3154 if (! _bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
3155 &found, filename_ptr,
3156 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
3157 &elf_tdata (abfd)->line_info))
3158 return false;
3159 if (found)
3160 return true;
3161
3162 if (symbols == NULL)
3163 return false;
3164
3165 filename = NULL;
3166 func = NULL;
3167 low_func = 0;
3168
3169 for (p = symbols; *p != NULL; p++)
3170 {
3171 elf_symbol_type *q;
3172
3173 q = (elf_symbol_type *) *p;
3174
3175 if (bfd_get_section (&q->symbol) != section)
3176 continue;
3177
3178 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (q->internal_elf_sym.st_info))
3179 {
3180 default:
3181 break;
3182 case STT_FILE:
3183 filename = bfd_asymbol_name (&q->symbol);
3184 break;
3185 case STT_FUNC:
3186 if (q->symbol.section == section
3187 && q->symbol.value >= low_func
3188 && q->symbol.value <= offset)
3189 {
3190 func = (asymbol *) q;
3191 low_func = q->symbol.value;
3192 }
3193 break;
3194 }
3195 }
3196
3197 if (func == NULL)
3198 return false;
3199
3200 *filename_ptr = filename;
3201 *functionname_ptr = bfd_asymbol_name (func);
3202 *line_ptr = 0;
3203 return true;
3204 }
3205
3206 int
3207 _bfd_elf_sizeof_headers (abfd, reloc)
3208 bfd *abfd;
3209 boolean reloc;
3210 {
3211 int ret;
3212
3213 ret = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_ehdr;
3214 if (! reloc)
3215 ret += get_program_header_size (abfd);
3216 return ret;
3217 }
3218
3219 boolean
3220 _bfd_elf_set_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, count)
3221 bfd *abfd;
3222 sec_ptr section;
3223 PTR location;
3224 file_ptr offset;
3225 bfd_size_type count;
3226 {
3227 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3228
3229 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
3230 && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd,
3231 (struct bfd_link_info *) NULL))
3232 return false;
3233
3234 hdr = &elf_section_data (section)->this_hdr;
3235
3236 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset + offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
3237 return false;
3238 if (bfd_write (location, 1, count, abfd) != count)
3239 return false;
3240
3241 return true;
3242 }
3243
3244 void
3245 _bfd_elf_no_info_to_howto (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
3246 bfd *abfd;
3247 arelent *cache_ptr;
3248 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst;
3249 {
3250 abort ();
3251 }
3252
3253 #if 0
3254 void
3255 _bfd_elf_no_info_to_howto_rel (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
3256 bfd *abfd;
3257 arelent *cache_ptr;
3258 Elf_Internal_Rel *dst;
3259 {
3260 abort ();
3261 }
3262 #endif
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