* elf.c (assign_file_positions_for_segments): Adjust the segment
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elf.c
1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
2 Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
5
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
10
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
19
20 /*
21
22 SECTION
23 ELF backends
24
25 BFD support for ELF formats is being worked on.
26 Currently, the best supported back ends are for sparc and i386
27 (running svr4 or Solaris 2).
28
29 Documentation of the internals of the support code still needs
30 to be written. The code is changing quickly enough that we
31 haven't bothered yet.
32 */
33
34 #include "bfd.h"
35 #include "sysdep.h"
36 #include "bfdlink.h"
37 #include "libbfd.h"
38 #define ARCH_SIZE 0
39 #include "elf-bfd.h"
40
41 static INLINE struct elf_segment_map *make_mapping
42 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection **, unsigned int, unsigned int, boolean));
43 static int elf_sort_sections PARAMS ((const PTR, const PTR));
44 static boolean assign_file_positions_for_segments PARAMS ((bfd *));
45 static boolean assign_file_positions_except_relocs PARAMS ((bfd *));
46 static boolean prep_headers PARAMS ((bfd *));
47 static boolean swap_out_syms PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_strtab_hash **));
48 static boolean copy_private_bfd_data PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd *));
49
50 /* Standard ELF hash function. Do not change this function; you will
51 cause invalid hash tables to be generated. (Well, you would if this
52 were being used yet.) */
53 unsigned long
54 bfd_elf_hash (name)
55 CONST unsigned char *name;
56 {
57 unsigned long h = 0;
58 unsigned long g;
59 int ch;
60
61 while ((ch = *name++) != '\0')
62 {
63 h = (h << 4) + ch;
64 if ((g = (h & 0xf0000000)) != 0)
65 {
66 h ^= g >> 24;
67 h &= ~g;
68 }
69 }
70 return h;
71 }
72
73 /* Read a specified number of bytes at a specified offset in an ELF
74 file, into a newly allocated buffer, and return a pointer to the
75 buffer. */
76
77 static char *
78 elf_read (abfd, offset, size)
79 bfd * abfd;
80 long offset;
81 unsigned int size;
82 {
83 char *buf;
84
85 if ((buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, size)) == NULL)
86 return NULL;
87 if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
88 return NULL;
89 if (bfd_read ((PTR) buf, size, 1, abfd) != size)
90 {
91 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
92 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
93 return NULL;
94 }
95 return buf;
96 }
97
98 boolean
99 elf_mkobject (abfd)
100 bfd * abfd;
101 {
102 /* this just does initialization */
103 /* coff_mkobject zalloc's space for tdata.coff_obj_data ... */
104 elf_tdata (abfd) = (struct elf_obj_tdata *)
105 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata));
106 if (elf_tdata (abfd) == 0)
107 return false;
108 /* since everything is done at close time, do we need any
109 initialization? */
110
111 return true;
112 }
113
114 char *
115 bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, shindex)
116 bfd * abfd;
117 unsigned int shindex;
118 {
119 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
120 char *shstrtab = NULL;
121 unsigned int offset;
122 unsigned int shstrtabsize;
123
124 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
125 if (i_shdrp == 0 || i_shdrp[shindex] == 0)
126 return 0;
127
128 shstrtab = (char *) i_shdrp[shindex]->contents;
129 if (shstrtab == NULL)
130 {
131 /* No cached one, attempt to read, and cache what we read. */
132 offset = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_offset;
133 shstrtabsize = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_size;
134 shstrtab = elf_read (abfd, offset, shstrtabsize);
135 i_shdrp[shindex]->contents = (PTR) shstrtab;
136 }
137 return shstrtab;
138 }
139
140 char *
141 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shindex, strindex)
142 bfd * abfd;
143 unsigned int shindex;
144 unsigned int strindex;
145 {
146 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
147
148 if (strindex == 0)
149 return "";
150
151 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
152
153 if (hdr->contents == NULL
154 && bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, shindex) == NULL)
155 return NULL;
156
157 return ((char *) hdr->contents) + strindex;
158 }
159
160 /* Make a BFD section from an ELF section. We store a pointer to the
161 BFD section in the bfd_section field of the header. */
162
163 boolean
164 _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name)
165 bfd *abfd;
166 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
167 const char *name;
168 {
169 asection *newsect;
170 flagword flags;
171
172 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
173 {
174 BFD_ASSERT (strcmp (name,
175 bfd_get_section_name (abfd, hdr->bfd_section)) == 0);
176 return true;
177 }
178
179 newsect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
180 if (newsect == NULL)
181 return false;
182
183 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
184
185 if (! bfd_set_section_vma (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_addr)
186 || ! bfd_set_section_size (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_size)
187 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, newsect,
188 bfd_log2 (hdr->sh_addralign)))
189 return false;
190
191 flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
192 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
193 flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
194 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
195 {
196 flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
197 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
198 flags |= SEC_LOAD;
199 }
200 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) == 0)
201 flags |= SEC_READONLY;
202 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
203 flags |= SEC_CODE;
204 else if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
205 flags |= SEC_DATA;
206
207 /* The debugging sections appear to be recognized only by name, not
208 any sort of flag. */
209 if (strncmp (name, ".debug", sizeof ".debug" - 1) == 0
210 || strncmp (name, ".line", sizeof ".line" - 1) == 0
211 || strncmp (name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0)
212 flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
213
214 if (! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, newsect, flags))
215 return false;
216
217 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
218 {
219 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
220 unsigned int i;
221
222 /* Look through the phdrs to see if we need to adjust the lma. */
223 phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
224 for (i = 0; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum; i++, phdr++)
225 {
226 if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD
227 && phdr->p_paddr != 0
228 && phdr->p_vaddr != phdr->p_paddr
229 && phdr->p_vaddr <= hdr->sh_addr
230 && phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz >= hdr->sh_addr + hdr->sh_size)
231 {
232 newsect->lma += phdr->p_paddr - phdr->p_vaddr;
233 break;
234 }
235 }
236 }
237
238 hdr->bfd_section = newsect;
239 elf_section_data (newsect)->this_hdr = *hdr;
240
241 return true;
242 }
243
244 /*
245 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
246 bfd_elf_find_section
247
248 SYNOPSIS
249 struct elf_internal_shdr *bfd_elf_find_section (bfd *abfd, char *name);
250
251 DESCRIPTION
252 Helper functions for GDB to locate the string tables.
253 Since BFD hides string tables from callers, GDB needs to use an
254 internal hook to find them. Sun's .stabstr, in particular,
255 isn't even pointed to by the .stab section, so ordinary
256 mechanisms wouldn't work to find it, even if we had some.
257 */
258
259 struct elf_internal_shdr *
260 bfd_elf_find_section (abfd, name)
261 bfd * abfd;
262 char *name;
263 {
264 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
265 char *shstrtab;
266 unsigned int max;
267 unsigned int i;
268
269 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
270 if (i_shdrp != NULL)
271 {
272 shstrtab = bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx);
273 if (shstrtab != NULL)
274 {
275 max = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
276 for (i = 1; i < max; i++)
277 if (!strcmp (&shstrtab[i_shdrp[i]->sh_name], name))
278 return i_shdrp[i];
279 }
280 }
281 return 0;
282 }
283
284 const char *const bfd_elf_section_type_names[] = {
285 "SHT_NULL", "SHT_PROGBITS", "SHT_SYMTAB", "SHT_STRTAB",
286 "SHT_RELA", "SHT_HASH", "SHT_DYNAMIC", "SHT_NOTE",
287 "SHT_NOBITS", "SHT_REL", "SHT_SHLIB", "SHT_DYNSYM",
288 };
289
290 /* ELF relocs are against symbols. If we are producing relocateable
291 output, and the reloc is against an external symbol, and nothing
292 has given us any additional addend, the resulting reloc will also
293 be against the same symbol. In such a case, we don't want to
294 change anything about the way the reloc is handled, since it will
295 all be done at final link time. Rather than put special case code
296 into bfd_perform_relocation, all the reloc types use this howto
297 function. It just short circuits the reloc if producing
298 relocateable output against an external symbol. */
299
300 /*ARGSUSED*/
301 bfd_reloc_status_type
302 bfd_elf_generic_reloc (abfd,
303 reloc_entry,
304 symbol,
305 data,
306 input_section,
307 output_bfd,
308 error_message)
309 bfd *abfd;
310 arelent *reloc_entry;
311 asymbol *symbol;
312 PTR data;
313 asection *input_section;
314 bfd *output_bfd;
315 char **error_message;
316 {
317 if (output_bfd != (bfd *) NULL
318 && (symbol->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
319 && (! reloc_entry->howto->partial_inplace
320 || reloc_entry->addend == 0))
321 {
322 reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
323 return bfd_reloc_ok;
324 }
325
326 return bfd_reloc_continue;
327 }
328 \f
329 /* Print out the program headers. */
330
331 boolean
332 _bfd_elf_print_private_bfd_data (abfd, farg)
333 bfd *abfd;
334 PTR farg;
335 {
336 FILE *f = (FILE *) farg;
337 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
338 asection *s;
339 bfd_byte *dynbuf = NULL;
340
341 p = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
342 if (p != NULL)
343 {
344 unsigned int i, c;
345
346 fprintf (f, "\nProgram Header:\n");
347 c = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum;
348 for (i = 0; i < c; i++, p++)
349 {
350 const char *s;
351 char buf[20];
352
353 switch (p->p_type)
354 {
355 case PT_NULL: s = "NULL"; break;
356 case PT_LOAD: s = "LOAD"; break;
357 case PT_DYNAMIC: s = "DYNAMIC"; break;
358 case PT_INTERP: s = "INTERP"; break;
359 case PT_NOTE: s = "NOTE"; break;
360 case PT_SHLIB: s = "SHLIB"; break;
361 case PT_PHDR: s = "PHDR"; break;
362 default: sprintf (buf, "0x%lx", p->p_type); s = buf; break;
363 }
364 fprintf (f, "%8s off 0x", s);
365 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_offset);
366 fprintf (f, " vaddr 0x");
367 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_vaddr);
368 fprintf (f, " paddr 0x");
369 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_paddr);
370 fprintf (f, " align 2**%u\n", bfd_log2 (p->p_align));
371 fprintf (f, " filesz 0x");
372 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_filesz);
373 fprintf (f, " memsz 0x");
374 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_memsz);
375 fprintf (f, " flags %c%c%c",
376 (p->p_flags & PF_R) != 0 ? 'r' : '-',
377 (p->p_flags & PF_W) != 0 ? 'w' : '-',
378 (p->p_flags & PF_X) != 0 ? 'x' : '-');
379 if ((p->p_flags &~ (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X)) != 0)
380 fprintf (f, " %lx", p->p_flags &~ (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X));
381 fprintf (f, "\n");
382 }
383 }
384
385 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
386 if (s != NULL)
387 {
388 int elfsec;
389 unsigned long link;
390 bfd_byte *extdyn, *extdynend;
391 size_t extdynsize;
392 void (*swap_dyn_in) PARAMS ((bfd *, const PTR, Elf_Internal_Dyn *));
393
394 fprintf (f, "\nDynamic Section:\n");
395
396 dynbuf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (s->_raw_size);
397 if (dynbuf == NULL)
398 goto error_return;
399 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, s, (PTR) dynbuf, (file_ptr) 0,
400 s->_raw_size))
401 goto error_return;
402
403 elfsec = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s);
404 if (elfsec == -1)
405 goto error_return;
406 link = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link;
407
408 extdynsize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_dyn;
409 swap_dyn_in = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->swap_dyn_in;
410
411 extdyn = dynbuf;
412 extdynend = extdyn + s->_raw_size;
413 for (; extdyn < extdynend; extdyn += extdynsize)
414 {
415 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
416 const char *name;
417 char ab[20];
418 boolean stringp;
419
420 (*swap_dyn_in) (abfd, (PTR) extdyn, &dyn);
421
422 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NULL)
423 break;
424
425 stringp = false;
426 switch (dyn.d_tag)
427 {
428 default:
429 sprintf (ab, "0x%lx", (unsigned long) dyn.d_tag);
430 name = ab;
431 break;
432
433 case DT_NEEDED: name = "NEEDED"; stringp = true; break;
434 case DT_PLTRELSZ: name = "PLTRELSZ"; break;
435 case DT_PLTGOT: name = "PLTGOT"; break;
436 case DT_HASH: name = "HASH"; break;
437 case DT_STRTAB: name = "STRTAB"; break;
438 case DT_SYMTAB: name = "SYMTAB"; break;
439 case DT_RELA: name = "RELA"; break;
440 case DT_RELASZ: name = "RELASZ"; break;
441 case DT_RELAENT: name = "RELAENT"; break;
442 case DT_STRSZ: name = "STRSZ"; break;
443 case DT_SYMENT: name = "SYMENT"; break;
444 case DT_INIT: name = "INIT"; break;
445 case DT_FINI: name = "FINI"; break;
446 case DT_SONAME: name = "SONAME"; stringp = true; break;
447 case DT_RPATH: name = "RPATH"; stringp = true; break;
448 case DT_SYMBOLIC: name = "SYMBOLIC"; break;
449 case DT_REL: name = "REL"; break;
450 case DT_RELSZ: name = "RELSZ"; break;
451 case DT_RELENT: name = "RELENT"; break;
452 case DT_PLTREL: name = "PLTREL"; break;
453 case DT_DEBUG: name = "DEBUG"; break;
454 case DT_TEXTREL: name = "TEXTREL"; break;
455 case DT_JMPREL: name = "JMPREL"; break;
456 }
457
458 fprintf (f, " %-11s ", name);
459 if (! stringp)
460 fprintf (f, "0x%lx", (unsigned long) dyn.d_un.d_val);
461 else
462 {
463 const char *string;
464
465 string = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, link,
466 dyn.d_un.d_val);
467 if (string == NULL)
468 goto error_return;
469 fprintf (f, "%s", string);
470 }
471 fprintf (f, "\n");
472 }
473
474 free (dynbuf);
475 dynbuf = NULL;
476 }
477
478 return true;
479
480 error_return:
481 if (dynbuf != NULL)
482 free (dynbuf);
483 return false;
484 }
485
486 /* Display ELF-specific fields of a symbol. */
487 void
488 bfd_elf_print_symbol (ignore_abfd, filep, symbol, how)
489 bfd *ignore_abfd;
490 PTR filep;
491 asymbol *symbol;
492 bfd_print_symbol_type how;
493 {
494 FILE *file = (FILE *) filep;
495 switch (how)
496 {
497 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
498 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
499 break;
500 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
501 fprintf (file, "elf ");
502 fprintf_vma (file, symbol->value);
503 fprintf (file, " %lx", (long) symbol->flags);
504 break;
505 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
506 {
507 CONST char *section_name;
508 section_name = symbol->section ? symbol->section->name : "(*none*)";
509 bfd_print_symbol_vandf ((PTR) file, symbol);
510 fprintf (file, " %s\t", section_name);
511 /* Print the "other" value for a symbol. For common symbols,
512 we've already printed the size; now print the alignment.
513 For other symbols, we have no specified alignment, and
514 we've printed the address; now print the size. */
515 fprintf_vma (file,
516 (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section)
517 ? ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_value
518 : ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_size));
519 fprintf (file, " %s", symbol->name);
520 }
521 break;
522 }
523 }
524 \f
525 /* Create an entry in an ELF linker hash table. */
526
527 struct bfd_hash_entry *
528 _bfd_elf_link_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string)
529 struct bfd_hash_entry *entry;
530 struct bfd_hash_table *table;
531 const char *string;
532 {
533 struct elf_link_hash_entry *ret = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) entry;
534
535 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
536 subclass. */
537 if (ret == (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
538 ret = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *)
539 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry)));
540 if (ret == (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
541 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
542
543 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
544 ret = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *)
545 _bfd_link_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret,
546 table, string));
547 if (ret != (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
548 {
549 /* Set local fields. */
550 ret->indx = -1;
551 ret->size = 0;
552 ret->dynindx = -1;
553 ret->dynstr_index = 0;
554 ret->weakdef = NULL;
555 ret->got_offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
556 ret->plt_offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
557 ret->linker_section_pointer = (elf_linker_section_pointers_t *)0;
558 ret->type = STT_NOTYPE;
559 /* Assume that we have been called by a non-ELF symbol reader.
560 This flag is then reset by the code which reads an ELF input
561 file. This ensures that a symbol created by a non-ELF symbol
562 reader will have the flag set correctly. */
563 ret->elf_link_hash_flags = ELF_LINK_NON_ELF;
564 }
565
566 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
567 }
568
569 /* Initialize an ELF linker hash table. */
570
571 boolean
572 _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_init (table, abfd, newfunc)
573 struct elf_link_hash_table *table;
574 bfd *abfd;
575 struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc) PARAMS ((struct bfd_hash_entry *,
576 struct bfd_hash_table *,
577 const char *));
578 {
579 table->dynamic_sections_created = false;
580 table->dynobj = NULL;
581 /* The first dynamic symbol is a dummy. */
582 table->dynsymcount = 1;
583 table->dynstr = NULL;
584 table->bucketcount = 0;
585 table->needed = NULL;
586 return _bfd_link_hash_table_init (&table->root, abfd, newfunc);
587 }
588
589 /* Create an ELF linker hash table. */
590
591 struct bfd_link_hash_table *
592 _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_create (abfd)
593 bfd *abfd;
594 {
595 struct elf_link_hash_table *ret;
596
597 ret = ((struct elf_link_hash_table *)
598 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_table)));
599 if (ret == (struct elf_link_hash_table *) NULL)
600 return NULL;
601
602 if (! _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_init (ret, abfd, _bfd_elf_link_hash_newfunc))
603 {
604 bfd_release (abfd, ret);
605 return NULL;
606 }
607
608 return &ret->root;
609 }
610
611 /* This is a hook for the ELF emulation code in the generic linker to
612 tell the backend linker what file name to use for the DT_NEEDED
613 entry for a dynamic object. The generic linker passes name as an
614 empty string to indicate that no DT_NEEDED entry should be made. */
615
616 void
617 bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name (abfd, name)
618 bfd *abfd;
619 const char *name;
620 {
621 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
622 && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
623 elf_dt_name (abfd) = name;
624 }
625
626 /* Get the list of DT_NEEDED entries for a link. This is a hook for
627 the ELF emulation code. */
628
629 struct bfd_link_needed_list *
630 bfd_elf_get_needed_list (abfd, info)
631 bfd *abfd;
632 struct bfd_link_info *info;
633 {
634 if (info->hash->creator->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
635 return NULL;
636 return elf_hash_table (info)->needed;
637 }
638
639 /* Get the name actually used for a dynamic object for a link. This
640 is the SONAME entry if there is one. Otherwise, it is the string
641 passed to bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name, or it is the filename. */
642
643 const char *
644 bfd_elf_get_dt_soname (abfd)
645 bfd *abfd;
646 {
647 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
648 && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
649 return elf_dt_name (abfd);
650 return NULL;
651 }
652 \f
653 /* Allocate an ELF string table--force the first byte to be zero. */
654
655 struct bfd_strtab_hash *
656 _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ()
657 {
658 struct bfd_strtab_hash *ret;
659
660 ret = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
661 if (ret != NULL)
662 {
663 bfd_size_type loc;
664
665 loc = _bfd_stringtab_add (ret, "", true, false);
666 BFD_ASSERT (loc == 0 || loc == (bfd_size_type) -1);
667 if (loc == (bfd_size_type) -1)
668 {
669 _bfd_stringtab_free (ret);
670 ret = NULL;
671 }
672 }
673 return ret;
674 }
675 \f
676 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
677
678 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF section header. */
679
680 boolean
681 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex)
682 bfd *abfd;
683 unsigned int shindex;
684 {
685 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
686 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr = elf_elfheader (abfd);
687 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
688 char *name;
689
690 name = elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd, hdr->sh_name);
691
692 switch (hdr->sh_type)
693 {
694 case SHT_NULL:
695 /* Inactive section. Throw it away. */
696 return true;
697
698 case SHT_PROGBITS: /* Normal section with contents. */
699 case SHT_DYNAMIC: /* Dynamic linking information. */
700 case SHT_NOBITS: /* .bss section. */
701 case SHT_HASH: /* .hash section. */
702 case SHT_NOTE: /* .note section. */
703 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
704
705 case SHT_SYMTAB: /* A symbol table */
706 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == shindex)
707 return true;
708
709 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_sym);
710 BFD_ASSERT (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0);
711 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = shindex;
712 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr = *hdr;
713 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
714 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
715
716 /* Sometimes a shared object will map in the symbol table. If
717 SHF_ALLOC is set, and this is a shared object, then we also
718 treat this section as a BFD section. We can not base the
719 decision purely on SHF_ALLOC, because that flag is sometimes
720 set in a relocateable object file, which would confuse the
721 linker. */
722 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
723 && (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
724 && ! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name))
725 return false;
726
727 return true;
728
729 case SHT_DYNSYM: /* A dynamic symbol table */
730 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == shindex)
731 return true;
732
733 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_sym);
734 BFD_ASSERT (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0);
735 elf_dynsymtab (abfd) = shindex;
736 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr = *hdr;
737 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
738 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
739
740 /* Besides being a symbol table, we also treat this as a regular
741 section, so that objcopy can handle it. */
742 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
743
744 case SHT_STRTAB: /* A string table */
745 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
746 return true;
747 if (ehdr->e_shstrndx == shindex)
748 {
749 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
750 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
751 return true;
752 }
753 {
754 unsigned int i;
755
756 for (i = 1; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++)
757 {
758 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
759 if (hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
760 {
761 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i))
762 return false;
763 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == i)
764 {
765 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr = *hdr;
766 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] =
767 &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
768 return true;
769 }
770 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == i)
771 {
772 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
773 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr =
774 &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr;
775 /* We also treat this as a regular section, so
776 that objcopy can handle it. */
777 break;
778 }
779 #if 0 /* Not handling other string tables specially right now. */
780 hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i]; /* in case it moved */
781 /* We have a strtab for some random other section. */
782 newsect = (asection *) hdr2->bfd_section;
783 if (!newsect)
784 break;
785 hdr->bfd_section = newsect;
786 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (newsect)->str_hdr;
787 *hdr2 = *hdr;
788 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
789 #endif
790 }
791 }
792 }
793
794 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
795
796 case SHT_REL:
797 case SHT_RELA:
798 /* *These* do a lot of work -- but build no sections! */
799 {
800 asection *target_sect;
801 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2;
802 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
803
804 /* For some incomprehensible reason Oracle distributes
805 libraries for Solaris in which some of the objects have
806 bogus sh_link fields. It would be nice if we could just
807 reject them, but, unfortunately, some people need to use
808 them. We scan through the section headers; if we find only
809 one suitable symbol table, we clobber the sh_link to point
810 to it. I hope this doesn't break anything. */
811 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB
812 && elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM)
813 {
814 int scan;
815 int found;
816
817 found = 0;
818 for (scan = 1; scan < ehdr->e_shnum; scan++)
819 {
820 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
821 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
822 {
823 if (found != 0)
824 {
825 found = 0;
826 break;
827 }
828 found = scan;
829 }
830 }
831 if (found != 0)
832 hdr->sh_link = found;
833 }
834
835 /* Get the symbol table. */
836 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
837 && ! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_link))
838 return false;
839
840 /* If this reloc section does not use the main symbol table we
841 don't treat it as a reloc section. BFD can't adequately
842 represent such a section, so at least for now, we don't
843 try. We just present it as a normal section. */
844 if (hdr->sh_link != elf_onesymtab (abfd))
845 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
846
847 /* Don't allow REL relocations on a machine that uses RELA and
848 vice versa. */
849 /* @@ Actually, the generic ABI does suggest that both might be
850 used in one file. But the four ABI Processor Supplements I
851 have access to right now all specify that only one is used on
852 each of those architectures. It's conceivable that, e.g., a
853 bunch of absolute 32-bit relocs might be more compact in REL
854 form even on a RELA machine... */
855 BFD_ASSERT (use_rela_p
856 ? (hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA
857 && hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_rela)
858 : (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL
859 && hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_rel));
860
861 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_info))
862 return false;
863 target_sect = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, hdr->sh_info);
864 if (target_sect == NULL)
865 return false;
866
867 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr;
868 *hdr2 = *hdr;
869 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
870 target_sect->reloc_count = hdr->sh_size / hdr->sh_entsize;
871 target_sect->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
872 target_sect->relocation = NULL;
873 target_sect->rel_filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
874 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
875 return true;
876 }
877 break;
878
879 case SHT_SHLIB:
880 return true;
881
882 default:
883 /* Check for any processor-specific section types. */
884 {
885 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr)
886 (*bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr) (abfd, hdr, name);
887 }
888 break;
889 }
890
891 return true;
892 }
893
894 /* Given an ELF section number, retrieve the corresponding BFD
895 section. */
896
897 asection *
898 bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, index)
899 bfd *abfd;
900 unsigned int index;
901 {
902 BFD_ASSERT (index > 0 && index < SHN_LORESERVE);
903 if (index >= elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum)
904 return NULL;
905 return elf_elfsections (abfd)[index]->bfd_section;
906 }
907
908 boolean
909 _bfd_elf_new_section_hook (abfd, sec)
910 bfd *abfd;
911 asection *sec;
912 {
913 struct bfd_elf_section_data *sdata;
914
915 sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*sdata));
916 if (!sdata)
917 return false;
918 sec->used_by_bfd = (PTR) sdata;
919 memset (sdata, 0, sizeof (*sdata));
920 return true;
921 }
922
923 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF program header.
924
925 Since program segments have no names, we generate a synthetic name
926 of the form segment<NUM>, where NUM is generally the index in the
927 program header table. For segments that are split (see below) we
928 generate the names segment<NUM>a and segment<NUM>b.
929
930 Note that some program segments may have a file size that is different than
931 (less than) the memory size. All this means is that at execution the
932 system must allocate the amount of memory specified by the memory size,
933 but only initialize it with the first "file size" bytes read from the
934 file. This would occur for example, with program segments consisting
935 of combined data+bss.
936
937 To handle the above situation, this routine generates TWO bfd sections
938 for the single program segment. The first has the length specified by
939 the file size of the segment, and the second has the length specified
940 by the difference between the two sizes. In effect, the segment is split
941 into it's initialized and uninitialized parts.
942
943 */
944
945 boolean
946 bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index)
947 bfd *abfd;
948 Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr;
949 int index;
950 {
951 asection *newsect;
952 char *name;
953 char namebuf[64];
954 int split;
955
956 split = ((hdr->p_memsz > 0) &&
957 (hdr->p_filesz > 0) &&
958 (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz));
959 sprintf (namebuf, split ? "segment%da" : "segment%d", index);
960 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
961 if (!name)
962 return false;
963 strcpy (name, namebuf);
964 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
965 if (newsect == NULL)
966 return false;
967 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr;
968 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr;
969 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_filesz;
970 newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset;
971 newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
972 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
973 {
974 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
975 newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
976 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
977 {
978 /* FIXME: all we known is that it has execute PERMISSION,
979 may be data. */
980 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
981 }
982 }
983 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
984 {
985 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
986 }
987
988 if (split)
989 {
990 sprintf (namebuf, "segment%db", index);
991 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
992 if (!name)
993 return false;
994 strcpy (name, namebuf);
995 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
996 if (newsect == NULL)
997 return false;
998 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr + hdr->p_filesz;
999 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr + hdr->p_filesz;
1000 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_memsz - hdr->p_filesz;
1001 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
1002 {
1003 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
1004 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
1005 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
1006 }
1007 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
1008 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
1009 }
1010
1011 return true;
1012 }
1013
1014 /* Set up an ELF internal section header for a section. */
1015
1016 /*ARGSUSED*/
1017 static void
1018 elf_fake_sections (abfd, asect, failedptrarg)
1019 bfd *abfd;
1020 asection *asect;
1021 PTR failedptrarg;
1022 {
1023 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1024 boolean *failedptr = (boolean *) failedptrarg;
1025 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
1026
1027 if (*failedptr)
1028 {
1029 /* We already failed; just get out of the bfd_map_over_sections
1030 loop. */
1031 return;
1032 }
1033
1034 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
1035
1036 this_hdr->sh_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
1037 asect->name,
1038 true, false);
1039 if (this_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned long) -1)
1040 {
1041 *failedptr = true;
1042 return;
1043 }
1044
1045 this_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1046
1047 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1048 this_hdr->sh_addr = asect->vma;
1049 else
1050 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1051
1052 this_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1053 this_hdr->sh_size = asect->_raw_size;
1054 this_hdr->sh_link = 0;
1055 this_hdr->sh_addralign = 1 << asect->alignment_power;
1056 /* The sh_entsize and sh_info fields may have been set already by
1057 copy_private_section_data. */
1058
1059 this_hdr->bfd_section = asect;
1060 this_hdr->contents = NULL;
1061
1062 /* FIXME: This should not be based on section names. */
1063 if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynstr") == 0)
1064 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1065 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".hash") == 0)
1066 {
1067 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_HASH;
1068 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->arch_size / 8;
1069 }
1070 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynsym") == 0)
1071 {
1072 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_DYNSYM;
1073 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
1074 }
1075 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynamic") == 0)
1076 {
1077 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_DYNAMIC;
1078 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_dyn;
1079 }
1080 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".rela", 5) == 0
1081 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p)
1082 {
1083 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_RELA;
1084 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rela;
1085 }
1086 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".rel", 4) == 0
1087 && ! get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p)
1088 {
1089 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_REL;
1090 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rel;
1091 }
1092 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".note") == 0)
1093 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOTE;
1094 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".stab", 5) == 0
1095 && strcmp (asect->name + strlen (asect->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
1096 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1097 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1098 && (asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1099 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1100 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1101 && ((asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0))
1102 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
1103 else
1104 {
1105 /* Who knows? */
1106 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1107 }
1108
1109 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1110 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1111 if ((asect->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
1112 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
1113 if ((asect->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
1114 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
1115
1116 /* Check for processor-specific section types. */
1117 {
1118 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1119
1120 if (bed->elf_backend_fake_sections)
1121 (*bed->elf_backend_fake_sections) (abfd, this_hdr, asect);
1122 }
1123
1124 /* If the section has relocs, set up a section header for the
1125 SHT_REL[A] section. */
1126 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
1127 {
1128 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
1129 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
1130 char *name;
1131
1132 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr;
1133 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof ".rela" + strlen (asect->name));
1134 if (name == NULL)
1135 {
1136 *failedptr = true;
1137 return;
1138 }
1139 sprintf (name, "%s%s", use_rela_p ? ".rela" : ".rel", asect->name);
1140 rela_hdr->sh_name =
1141 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd), name,
1142 true, false);
1143 if (rela_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
1144 {
1145 *failedptr = true;
1146 return;
1147 }
1148 rela_hdr->sh_type = use_rela_p ? SHT_RELA : SHT_REL;
1149 rela_hdr->sh_entsize = (use_rela_p
1150 ? bed->s->sizeof_rela
1151 : bed->s->sizeof_rel);
1152 rela_hdr->sh_addralign = bed->s->file_align;
1153 rela_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1154 rela_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1155 rela_hdr->sh_size = 0;
1156 rela_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1157 }
1158 }
1159
1160 /* Assign all ELF section numbers. The dummy first section is handled here
1161 too. The link/info pointers for the standard section types are filled
1162 in here too, while we're at it. */
1163
1164 static boolean
1165 assign_section_numbers (abfd)
1166 bfd *abfd;
1167 {
1168 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
1169 asection *sec;
1170 unsigned int section_number;
1171 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
1172 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1173
1174 section_number = 1;
1175
1176 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1177 {
1178 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1179
1180 d->this_idx = section_number++;
1181 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
1182 d->rel_idx = 0;
1183 else
1184 d->rel_idx = section_number++;
1185 }
1186
1187 t->shstrtab_section = section_number++;
1188 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx = t->shstrtab_section;
1189 t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
1190
1191 if (abfd->symcount > 0)
1192 {
1193 t->symtab_section = section_number++;
1194 t->strtab_section = section_number++;
1195 }
1196
1197 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum = section_number;
1198
1199 /* Set up the list of section header pointers, in agreement with the
1200 indices. */
1201 i_shdrp = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr **)
1202 bfd_alloc (abfd, section_number * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *)));
1203 if (i_shdrp == NULL)
1204 return false;
1205
1206 i_shdrp[0] = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr *)
1207 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr)));
1208 if (i_shdrp[0] == NULL)
1209 {
1210 bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp);
1211 return false;
1212 }
1213 memset (i_shdrp[0], 0, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr));
1214
1215 elf_elfsections (abfd) = i_shdrp;
1216
1217 i_shdrp[t->shstrtab_section] = &t->shstrtab_hdr;
1218 if (abfd->symcount > 0)
1219 {
1220 i_shdrp[t->symtab_section] = &t->symtab_hdr;
1221 i_shdrp[t->strtab_section] = &t->strtab_hdr;
1222 t->symtab_hdr.sh_link = t->strtab_section;
1223 }
1224 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1225 {
1226 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1227 asection *s;
1228 const char *name;
1229
1230 i_shdrp[d->this_idx] = &d->this_hdr;
1231 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
1232 i_shdrp[d->rel_idx] = &d->rel_hdr;
1233
1234 /* Fill in the sh_link and sh_info fields while we're at it. */
1235
1236 /* sh_link of a reloc section is the section index of the symbol
1237 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to which
1238 the relocation entries apply. */
1239 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
1240 {
1241 d->rel_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
1242 d->rel_hdr.sh_info = d->this_idx;
1243 }
1244
1245 switch (d->this_hdr.sh_type)
1246 {
1247 case SHT_REL:
1248 case SHT_RELA:
1249 /* A reloc section which we are treating as a normal BFD
1250 section. sh_link is the section index of the symbol
1251 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to
1252 which the relocation entries apply. We assume that an
1253 allocated reloc section uses the dynamic symbol table.
1254 FIXME: How can we be sure? */
1255 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
1256 if (s != NULL)
1257 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1258
1259 /* We look up the section the relocs apply to by name. */
1260 name = sec->name;
1261 if (d->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL)
1262 name += 4;
1263 else
1264 name += 5;
1265 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
1266 if (s != NULL)
1267 d->this_hdr.sh_info = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1268 break;
1269
1270 case SHT_STRTAB:
1271 /* We assume that a section named .stab*str is a stabs
1272 string section. We look for a section with the same name
1273 but without the trailing ``str'', and set its sh_link
1274 field to point to this section. */
1275 if (strncmp (sec->name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0
1276 && strcmp (sec->name + strlen (sec->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
1277 {
1278 size_t len;
1279 char *alc;
1280
1281 len = strlen (sec->name);
1282 alc = (char *) bfd_malloc (len - 2);
1283 if (alc == NULL)
1284 return false;
1285 strncpy (alc, sec->name, len - 3);
1286 alc[len - 3] = '\0';
1287 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, alc);
1288 free (alc);
1289 if (s != NULL)
1290 {
1291 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link = d->this_idx;
1292
1293 /* This is a .stab section. */
1294 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize =
1295 4 + 2 * (bed->s->arch_size / 8);
1296 }
1297 }
1298 break;
1299
1300 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
1301 case SHT_DYNSYM:
1302 /* sh_link is the section header index of the string table
1303 used for the dynamic entries or symbol table. */
1304 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynstr");
1305 if (s != NULL)
1306 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1307 break;
1308
1309 case SHT_HASH:
1310 /* sh_link is the section header index of the symbol table
1311 this hash table is for. */
1312 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
1313 if (s != NULL)
1314 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1315 break;
1316 }
1317 }
1318
1319 return true;
1320 }
1321
1322 /* Map symbol from it's internal number to the external number, moving
1323 all local symbols to be at the head of the list. */
1324
1325 static INLINE int
1326 sym_is_global (abfd, sym)
1327 bfd *abfd;
1328 asymbol *sym;
1329 {
1330 /* If the backend has a special mapping, use it. */
1331 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1332 return ((*get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1333 (abfd, sym));
1334
1335 return ((sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK)) != 0
1336 || bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym))
1337 || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (sym)));
1338 }
1339
1340 static boolean
1341 elf_map_symbols (abfd)
1342 bfd *abfd;
1343 {
1344 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1345 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
1346 asymbol **sect_syms;
1347 int num_locals = 0;
1348 int num_globals = 0;
1349 int num_locals2 = 0;
1350 int num_globals2 = 0;
1351 int max_index = 0;
1352 int num_sections = 0;
1353 int idx;
1354 asection *asect;
1355 asymbol **new_syms;
1356
1357 #ifdef DEBUG
1358 fprintf (stderr, "elf_map_symbols\n");
1359 fflush (stderr);
1360 #endif
1361
1362 /* Add a section symbol for each BFD section. FIXME: Is this really
1363 necessary? */
1364 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1365 {
1366 if (max_index < asect->index)
1367 max_index = asect->index;
1368 }
1369
1370 max_index++;
1371 sect_syms = (asymbol **) bfd_zalloc (abfd, max_index * sizeof (asymbol *));
1372 if (sect_syms == NULL)
1373 return false;
1374 elf_section_syms (abfd) = sect_syms;
1375
1376 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1377 {
1378 if ((syms[idx]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
1379 && (syms[idx]->value + syms[idx]->section->vma) == 0)
1380 {
1381 asection *sec;
1382
1383 sec = syms[idx]->section;
1384 if (sec->owner != NULL)
1385 {
1386 if (sec->owner != abfd)
1387 {
1388 if (sec->output_offset != 0)
1389 continue;
1390 sec = sec->output_section;
1391 BFD_ASSERT (sec->owner == abfd);
1392 }
1393 sect_syms[sec->index] = syms[idx];
1394 }
1395 }
1396 }
1397
1398 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1399 {
1400 asymbol *sym;
1401
1402 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL)
1403 continue;
1404
1405 sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
1406 if (sym == NULL)
1407 return false;
1408 sym->the_bfd = abfd;
1409 sym->name = asect->name;
1410 sym->value = 0;
1411 /* Set the flags to 0 to indicate that this one was newly added. */
1412 sym->flags = 0;
1413 sym->section = asect;
1414 sect_syms[asect->index] = sym;
1415 num_sections++;
1416 #ifdef DEBUG
1417 fprintf (stderr,
1418 "creating section symbol, name = %s, value = 0x%.8lx, index = %d, section = 0x%.8lx\n",
1419 asect->name, (long) asect->vma, asect->index, (long) asect);
1420 #endif
1421 }
1422
1423 /* Classify all of the symbols. */
1424 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1425 {
1426 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
1427 num_locals++;
1428 else
1429 num_globals++;
1430 }
1431 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1432 {
1433 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL
1434 && sect_syms[asect->index]->flags == 0)
1435 {
1436 sect_syms[asect->index]->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
1437 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sect_syms[asect->index]))
1438 num_locals++;
1439 else
1440 num_globals++;
1441 sect_syms[asect->index]->flags = 0;
1442 }
1443 }
1444
1445 /* Now sort the symbols so the local symbols are first. */
1446 new_syms = ((asymbol **)
1447 bfd_alloc (abfd,
1448 (num_locals + num_globals) * sizeof (asymbol *)));
1449 if (new_syms == NULL)
1450 return false;
1451
1452 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1453 {
1454 asymbol *sym = syms[idx];
1455 int i;
1456
1457 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
1458 i = num_locals2++;
1459 else
1460 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
1461 new_syms[i] = sym;
1462 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
1463 }
1464 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1465 {
1466 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL
1467 && sect_syms[asect->index]->flags == 0)
1468 {
1469 asymbol *sym = sect_syms[asect->index];
1470 int i;
1471
1472 sym->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
1473 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
1474 i = num_locals2++;
1475 else
1476 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
1477 new_syms[i] = sym;
1478 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
1479 }
1480 }
1481
1482 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, new_syms, num_locals + num_globals);
1483
1484 elf_num_locals (abfd) = num_locals;
1485 elf_num_globals (abfd) = num_globals;
1486 return true;
1487 }
1488
1489 /* Align to the maximum file alignment that could be required for any
1490 ELF data structure. */
1491
1492 static INLINE file_ptr align_file_position PARAMS ((file_ptr, int));
1493 static INLINE file_ptr
1494 align_file_position (off, align)
1495 file_ptr off;
1496 int align;
1497 {
1498 return (off + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
1499 }
1500
1501 /* Assign a file position to a section, optionally aligning to the
1502 required section alignment. */
1503
1504 INLINE file_ptr
1505 _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, offset, align)
1506 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;
1507 file_ptr offset;
1508 boolean align;
1509 {
1510 if (align)
1511 {
1512 unsigned int al;
1513
1514 al = i_shdrp->sh_addralign;
1515 if (al > 1)
1516 offset = BFD_ALIGN (offset, al);
1517 }
1518 i_shdrp->sh_offset = offset;
1519 if (i_shdrp->bfd_section != NULL)
1520 i_shdrp->bfd_section->filepos = offset;
1521 if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1522 offset += i_shdrp->sh_size;
1523 return offset;
1524 }
1525
1526 /* Compute the file positions we are going to put the sections at, and
1527 otherwise prepare to begin writing out the ELF file. If LINK_INFO
1528 is not NULL, this is being called by the ELF backend linker. */
1529
1530 boolean
1531 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, link_info)
1532 bfd *abfd;
1533 struct bfd_link_info *link_info;
1534 {
1535 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1536 boolean failed;
1537 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
1538 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shstrtab_hdr;
1539
1540 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1541 return true;
1542
1543 /* Do any elf backend specific processing first. */
1544 if (bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing)
1545 (*bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing) (abfd, link_info);
1546
1547 if (! prep_headers (abfd))
1548 return false;
1549
1550 failed = false;
1551 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_fake_sections, &failed);
1552 if (failed)
1553 return false;
1554
1555 if (!assign_section_numbers (abfd))
1556 return false;
1557
1558 /* The backend linker builds symbol table information itself. */
1559 if (link_info == NULL && abfd->symcount > 0)
1560 {
1561 if (! swap_out_syms (abfd, &strtab))
1562 return false;
1563 }
1564
1565 shstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
1566 /* sh_name was set in prep_headers. */
1567 shstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1568 shstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1569 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1570 shstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
1571 shstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
1572 shstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
1573 shstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
1574 /* sh_offset is set in assign_file_positions_except_relocs. */
1575 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
1576
1577 if (!assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd))
1578 return false;
1579
1580 if (link_info == NULL && abfd->symcount > 0)
1581 {
1582 file_ptr off;
1583 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1584
1585 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
1586
1587 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1588 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
1589
1590 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
1591 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
1592
1593 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
1594
1595 /* Now that we know where the .strtab section goes, write it
1596 out. */
1597 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
1598 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, strtab))
1599 return false;
1600 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
1601 }
1602
1603 abfd->output_has_begun = true;
1604
1605 return true;
1606 }
1607
1608 /* Create a mapping from a set of sections to a program segment. */
1609
1610 static INLINE struct elf_segment_map *
1611 make_mapping (abfd, sections, from, to, phdr)
1612 bfd *abfd;
1613 asection **sections;
1614 unsigned int from;
1615 unsigned int to;
1616 boolean phdr;
1617 {
1618 struct elf_segment_map *m;
1619 unsigned int i;
1620 asection **hdrpp;
1621
1622 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
1623 bfd_zalloc (abfd,
1624 (sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)
1625 + (to - from - 1) * sizeof (asection *))));
1626 if (m == NULL)
1627 return NULL;
1628 m->next = NULL;
1629 m->p_type = PT_LOAD;
1630 for (i = from, hdrpp = sections + from; i < to; i++, hdrpp++)
1631 m->sections[i - from] = *hdrpp;
1632 m->count = to - from;
1633
1634 if (from == 0 && phdr)
1635 {
1636 /* Include the headers in the first PT_LOAD segment. */
1637 m->includes_filehdr = 1;
1638 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
1639 }
1640
1641 return m;
1642 }
1643
1644 /* Set up a mapping from BFD sections to program segments. */
1645
1646 static boolean
1647 map_sections_to_segments (abfd)
1648 bfd *abfd;
1649 {
1650 asection **sections = NULL;
1651 asection *s;
1652 unsigned int i;
1653 unsigned int count;
1654 struct elf_segment_map *mfirst;
1655 struct elf_segment_map **pm;
1656 struct elf_segment_map *m;
1657 asection *last_hdr;
1658 unsigned int phdr_index;
1659 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
1660 asection **hdrpp;
1661 boolean phdr_in_section = true;
1662 boolean writable;
1663 asection *dynsec;
1664
1665 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map != NULL)
1666 return true;
1667
1668 if (bfd_count_sections (abfd) == 0)
1669 return true;
1670
1671 /* Select the allocated sections, and sort them. */
1672
1673 sections = (asection **) bfd_malloc (bfd_count_sections (abfd)
1674 * sizeof (asection *));
1675 if (sections == NULL)
1676 goto error_return;
1677
1678 i = 0;
1679 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
1680 {
1681 if ((s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1682 {
1683 sections[i] = s;
1684 ++i;
1685 }
1686 }
1687 BFD_ASSERT (i <= bfd_count_sections (abfd));
1688 count = i;
1689
1690 qsort (sections, (size_t) count, sizeof (asection *), elf_sort_sections);
1691
1692 /* Build the mapping. */
1693
1694 mfirst = NULL;
1695 pm = &mfirst;
1696
1697 /* If we have a .interp section, then create a PT_PHDR segment for
1698 the program headers and a PT_INTERP segment for the .interp
1699 section. */
1700 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
1701 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1702 {
1703 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
1704 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)));
1705 if (m == NULL)
1706 goto error_return;
1707 m->next = NULL;
1708 m->p_type = PT_PHDR;
1709 /* FIXME: UnixWare and Solaris set PF_X, Irix 5 does not. */
1710 m->p_flags = PF_R | PF_X;
1711 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
1712 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
1713
1714 *pm = m;
1715 pm = &m->next;
1716
1717 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
1718 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)));
1719 if (m == NULL)
1720 goto error_return;
1721 m->next = NULL;
1722 m->p_type = PT_INTERP;
1723 m->count = 1;
1724 m->sections[0] = s;
1725
1726 *pm = m;
1727 pm = &m->next;
1728 }
1729
1730 /* Look through the sections. We put sections in the same program
1731 segment when the start of the second section can be placed within
1732 a few bytes of the end of the first section. */
1733 last_hdr = NULL;
1734 phdr_index = 0;
1735 maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
1736 writable = false;
1737 dynsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
1738 if (dynsec != NULL
1739 && (dynsec->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
1740 dynsec = NULL;
1741
1742 /* Deal with -Ttext or something similar such that the
1743 first section is not adjacent to the program headers. */
1744 if (count
1745 && ((sections[0]->lma % maxpagesize) <
1746 (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size % maxpagesize)))
1747 phdr_in_section = false;
1748
1749 for (i = 0, hdrpp = sections; i < count; i++, hdrpp++)
1750 {
1751 asection *hdr;
1752
1753 hdr = *hdrpp;
1754
1755 /* See if this section and the last one will fit in the same
1756 segment. Don't put a loadable section after a non-loadable
1757 section. If we are building a dynamic executable, don't put
1758 a writable section in a read only segment (we don't do this
1759 for a non-dynamic executable because some people prefer to
1760 have only one program segment; anybody can use PHDRS in their
1761 linker script to control what happens anyhow). */
1762 if (last_hdr == NULL
1763 || ((BFD_ALIGN (last_hdr->lma + last_hdr->_raw_size, maxpagesize)
1764 >= hdr->lma)
1765 && ((last_hdr->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
1766 || (hdr->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
1767 && (dynsec == NULL
1768 || writable
1769 || (hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) != 0)))
1770 {
1771 last_hdr = hdr;
1772 continue;
1773 }
1774
1775 /* This section won't fit in the program segment. We must
1776 create a new program header holding all the sections from
1777 phdr_index until hdr. */
1778
1779 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i, phdr_in_section);
1780 if (m == NULL)
1781 goto error_return;
1782
1783 *pm = m;
1784 pm = &m->next;
1785
1786 if ((hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
1787 writable = true;
1788
1789 last_hdr = hdr;
1790 phdr_index = i;
1791 phdr_in_section = false;
1792 }
1793
1794 /* Create a final PT_LOAD program segment. */
1795 if (last_hdr != NULL)
1796 {
1797 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i, phdr_in_section);
1798 if (m == NULL)
1799 goto error_return;
1800
1801 *pm = m;
1802 pm = &m->next;
1803 }
1804
1805 /* If there is a .dynamic section, throw in a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
1806 if (dynsec != NULL)
1807 {
1808 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
1809 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)));
1810 if (m == NULL)
1811 goto error_return;
1812 m->next = NULL;
1813 m->p_type = PT_DYNAMIC;
1814 m->count = 1;
1815 m->sections[0] = dynsec;
1816
1817 *pm = m;
1818 pm = &m->next;
1819 }
1820
1821 free (sections);
1822 sections = NULL;
1823
1824 elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map = mfirst;
1825 return true;
1826
1827 error_return:
1828 if (sections != NULL)
1829 free (sections);
1830 return false;
1831 }
1832
1833 /* Sort sections by VMA. */
1834
1835 static int
1836 elf_sort_sections (arg1, arg2)
1837 const PTR arg1;
1838 const PTR arg2;
1839 {
1840 const asection *sec1 = *(const asection **) arg1;
1841 const asection *sec2 = *(const asection **) arg2;
1842
1843 if (sec1->vma < sec2->vma)
1844 return -1;
1845 else if (sec1->vma > sec2->vma)
1846 return 1;
1847
1848 /* Put !SEC_LOAD sections after SEC_LOAD ones. */
1849
1850 #define TOEND(x) (((x)->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
1851
1852 if (TOEND (sec1))
1853 if (TOEND (sec2))
1854 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
1855 else
1856 return 1;
1857
1858 if (TOEND (sec2))
1859 return -1;
1860
1861 #undef TOEND
1862
1863 /* Sort by size, to put zero sized sections before others at the
1864 same address. */
1865
1866 if (sec1->_raw_size < sec2->_raw_size)
1867 return -1;
1868 if (sec1->_raw_size > sec2->_raw_size)
1869 return 1;
1870
1871 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
1872 }
1873
1874 /* Assign file positions to the sections based on the mapping from
1875 sections to segments. This function also sets up some fields in
1876 the file header, and writes out the program headers. */
1877
1878 static boolean
1879 assign_file_positions_for_segments (abfd)
1880 bfd *abfd;
1881 {
1882 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1883 unsigned int count;
1884 struct elf_segment_map *m;
1885 unsigned int alloc;
1886 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdrs;
1887 file_ptr off;
1888 bfd_vma filehdr_vaddr, filehdr_paddr;
1889 bfd_vma phdrs_vaddr, phdrs_paddr;
1890 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
1891
1892 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map == NULL)
1893 {
1894 if (! map_sections_to_segments (abfd))
1895 return false;
1896 }
1897
1898 if (bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map)
1899 {
1900 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map) (abfd))
1901 return false;
1902 }
1903
1904 count = 0;
1905 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
1906 ++count;
1907
1908 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phoff = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
1909 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phentsize = bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
1910 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum = count;
1911
1912 if (count == 0)
1913 return true;
1914
1915 /* If we already counted the number of program segments, make sure
1916 that we allocated enough space. This happens when SIZEOF_HEADERS
1917 is used in a linker script. */
1918 alloc = elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size / bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
1919 if (alloc != 0 && count > alloc)
1920 {
1921 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
1922 ("%s: Not enough room for program headers (allocated %u, need %u)",
1923 bfd_get_filename (abfd), alloc, count));
1924 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1925 return false;
1926 }
1927
1928 if (alloc == 0)
1929 alloc = count;
1930
1931 phdrs = ((Elf_Internal_Phdr *)
1932 bfd_alloc (abfd, alloc * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr)));
1933 if (phdrs == NULL)
1934 return false;
1935
1936 off = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
1937 off += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
1938
1939 filehdr_vaddr = 0;
1940 filehdr_paddr = 0;
1941 phdrs_vaddr = 0;
1942 phdrs_paddr = 0;
1943 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs;
1944 m != NULL;
1945 m = m->next, p++)
1946 {
1947 unsigned int i;
1948 asection **secpp;
1949
1950 /* If elf_segment_map is not from map_sections_to_segments, the
1951 sections may not be correctly ordered. */
1952 if (m->count > 0)
1953 qsort (m->sections, (size_t) m->count, sizeof (asection *),
1954 elf_sort_sections);
1955
1956 p->p_type = m->p_type;
1957
1958 if (m->p_flags_valid)
1959 p->p_flags = m->p_flags;
1960 else
1961 p->p_flags = 0;
1962
1963 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
1964 && m->count > 0
1965 && (m->sections[0]->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1966 off += (m->sections[0]->vma - off) % bed->maxpagesize;
1967
1968 if (m->count == 0)
1969 p->p_vaddr = 0;
1970 else
1971 p->p_vaddr = m->sections[0]->vma;
1972
1973 if (m->p_paddr_valid)
1974 p->p_paddr = m->p_paddr;
1975 else if (m->count == 0)
1976 p->p_paddr = 0;
1977 else
1978 p->p_paddr = m->sections[0]->lma;
1979
1980 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
1981 p->p_align = bed->maxpagesize;
1982 else if (m->count == 0)
1983 p->p_align = bed->s->file_align;
1984 else
1985 p->p_align = 0;
1986
1987 p->p_offset = 0;
1988 p->p_filesz = 0;
1989 p->p_memsz = 0;
1990
1991 if (m->includes_filehdr)
1992 {
1993 if (! m->p_flags_valid)
1994 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
1995 p->p_offset = 0;
1996 p->p_filesz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
1997 p->p_memsz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
1998 if (m->count > 0)
1999 {
2000 BFD_ASSERT (p->p_type == PT_LOAD);
2001 p->p_vaddr -= off;
2002 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2003 p->p_paddr -= off;
2004 }
2005 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2006 {
2007 filehdr_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
2008 filehdr_paddr = p->p_paddr;
2009 }
2010 }
2011
2012 if (m->includes_phdrs)
2013 {
2014 if (! m->p_flags_valid)
2015 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
2016 if (m->includes_filehdr)
2017 {
2018 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2019 {
2020 phdrs_vaddr = p->p_vaddr + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2021 phdrs_paddr = p->p_paddr + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2022 }
2023 }
2024 else
2025 {
2026 p->p_offset = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2027 if (m->count > 0)
2028 {
2029 BFD_ASSERT (p->p_type == PT_LOAD);
2030 p->p_vaddr -= off - p->p_offset;
2031 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2032 p->p_paddr -= off - p->p_offset;
2033 }
2034 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2035 {
2036 phdrs_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
2037 phdrs_paddr = p->p_paddr;
2038 }
2039 }
2040 p->p_filesz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2041 p->p_memsz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2042 }
2043
2044 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2045 {
2046 if (! m->includes_filehdr && ! m->includes_phdrs)
2047 p->p_offset = off;
2048 else
2049 {
2050 file_ptr adjust;
2051
2052 adjust = off - (p->p_offset + p->p_filesz);
2053 p->p_filesz += adjust;
2054 p->p_memsz += adjust;
2055 }
2056 }
2057
2058 for (i = 0, secpp = m->sections; i < m->count; i++, secpp++)
2059 {
2060 asection *sec;
2061 flagword flags;
2062 bfd_size_type align;
2063
2064 sec = *secpp;
2065 flags = sec->flags;
2066
2067 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2068 {
2069 bfd_vma adjust;
2070
2071 /* The section VMA must equal the file position modulo
2072 the page size. */
2073 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2074 {
2075 adjust = (sec->vma - off) % bed->maxpagesize;
2076 if (adjust != 0)
2077 {
2078 if (i == 0)
2079 abort ();
2080 p->p_memsz += adjust;
2081 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2082 {
2083 p->p_filesz += adjust;
2084 off += adjust;
2085 }
2086 }
2087 }
2088
2089 sec->filepos = off;
2090
2091 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2092 off += sec->_raw_size;
2093 }
2094
2095 p->p_memsz += sec->_raw_size;
2096
2097 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2098 p->p_filesz += sec->_raw_size;
2099
2100 align = 1 << bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sec);
2101 if (align > p->p_align)
2102 p->p_align = align;
2103
2104 if (! m->p_flags_valid)
2105 {
2106 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
2107 if ((flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
2108 p->p_flags |= PF_X;
2109 if ((flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
2110 p->p_flags |= PF_W;
2111 }
2112 }
2113 }
2114
2115 /* Now that we have set the section file positions, we can set up
2116 the file positions for the non PT_LOAD segments. */
2117 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs;
2118 m != NULL;
2119 m = m->next, p++)
2120 {
2121 if (p->p_type != PT_LOAD && m->count > 0)
2122 {
2123 BFD_ASSERT (! m->includes_filehdr && ! m->includes_phdrs);
2124 p->p_offset = m->sections[0]->filepos;
2125 }
2126 if (m->count == 0)
2127 {
2128 if (m->includes_filehdr)
2129 {
2130 p->p_vaddr = filehdr_vaddr;
2131 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2132 p->p_paddr = filehdr_paddr;
2133 }
2134 else if (m->includes_phdrs)
2135 {
2136 p->p_vaddr = phdrs_vaddr;
2137 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2138 p->p_paddr = phdrs_paddr;
2139 }
2140 }
2141 }
2142
2143 /* Clear out any program headers we allocated but did not use. */
2144 for (; count < alloc; count++, p++)
2145 {
2146 memset (p, 0, sizeof *p);
2147 p->p_type = PT_NULL;
2148 }
2149
2150 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = phdrs;
2151
2152 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2153
2154 /* Write out the program headers. */
2155 if (bfd_seek (abfd, bed->s->sizeof_ehdr, SEEK_SET) != 0
2156 || bed->s->write_out_phdrs (abfd, phdrs, alloc) != 0)
2157 return false;
2158
2159 return true;
2160 }
2161
2162 /* Get the size of the program header.
2163
2164 If this is called by the linker before any of the section VMA's are set, it
2165 can't calculate the correct value for a strange memory layout. This only
2166 happens when SIZEOF_HEADERS is used in a linker script. In this case,
2167 SORTED_HDRS is NULL and we assume the normal scenario of one text and one
2168 data segment (exclusive of .interp and .dynamic).
2169
2170 ??? User written scripts must either not use SIZEOF_HEADERS, or assume there
2171 will be two segments. */
2172
2173 static bfd_size_type
2174 get_program_header_size (abfd)
2175 bfd *abfd;
2176 {
2177 size_t segs;
2178 asection *s;
2179 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2180
2181 /* We can't return a different result each time we're called. */
2182 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size != 0)
2183 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
2184
2185 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map != NULL)
2186 {
2187 struct elf_segment_map *m;
2188
2189 segs = 0;
2190 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
2191 ++segs;
2192 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = segs * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2193 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
2194 }
2195
2196 /* Assume we will need exactly two PT_LOAD segments: one for text
2197 and one for data. */
2198 segs = 2;
2199
2200 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
2201 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2202 {
2203 /* If we have a loadable interpreter section, we need a
2204 PT_INTERP segment. In this case, assume we also need a
2205 PT_PHDR segment, although that may not be true for all
2206 targets. */
2207 segs += 2;
2208 }
2209
2210 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic") != NULL)
2211 {
2212 /* We need a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
2213 ++segs;
2214 }
2215
2216 /* Let the backend count up any program headers it might need. */
2217 if (bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers)
2218 {
2219 int a;
2220
2221 a = (*bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers) (abfd);
2222 if (a == -1)
2223 abort ();
2224 segs += a;
2225 }
2226
2227 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = segs * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2228 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
2229 }
2230
2231 /* Work out the file positions of all the sections. This is called by
2232 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions. All the section sizes and
2233 VMAs must be known before this is called.
2234
2235 We do not consider reloc sections at this point, unless they form
2236 part of the loadable image. Reloc sections are assigned file
2237 positions in assign_file_positions_for_relocs, which is called by
2238 write_object_contents and final_link.
2239
2240 We also don't set the positions of the .symtab and .strtab here. */
2241
2242 static boolean
2243 assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd)
2244 bfd *abfd;
2245 {
2246 struct elf_obj_tdata * const tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
2247 Elf_Internal_Ehdr * const i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2248 Elf_Internal_Shdr ** const i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2249 file_ptr off;
2250 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2251
2252 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
2253 {
2254 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
2255 unsigned int i;
2256
2257 /* Start after the ELF header. */
2258 off = i_ehdrp->e_ehsize;
2259
2260 /* We are not creating an executable, which means that we are
2261 not creating a program header, and that the actual order of
2262 the sections in the file is unimportant. */
2263 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++, hdrpp++)
2264 {
2265 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2266
2267 hdr = *hdrpp;
2268 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2269 {
2270 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2271 continue;
2272 }
2273 if (i == tdata->symtab_section
2274 || i == tdata->strtab_section)
2275 {
2276 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2277 continue;
2278 }
2279
2280 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
2281 }
2282 }
2283 else
2284 {
2285 unsigned int i;
2286 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
2287
2288 /* Assign file positions for the loaded sections based on the
2289 assignment of sections to segments. */
2290 if (! assign_file_positions_for_segments (abfd))
2291 return false;
2292
2293 /* Assign file positions for the other sections. */
2294
2295 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
2296 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++, hdrpp++)
2297 {
2298 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2299
2300 hdr = *hdrpp;
2301 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL
2302 && hdr->bfd_section->filepos != 0)
2303 hdr->sh_offset = hdr->bfd_section->filepos;
2304 else if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
2305 {
2306 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
2307 ("%s: warning: allocated section `%s' not in segment",
2308 bfd_get_filename (abfd),
2309 (hdr->bfd_section == NULL
2310 ? "*unknown*"
2311 : hdr->bfd_section->name)));
2312 off += (hdr->sh_addr - off) % bed->maxpagesize;
2313 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off,
2314 false);
2315 }
2316 else if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL
2317 || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA
2318 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->symtab_section]
2319 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->strtab_section])
2320 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2321 else
2322 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
2323 }
2324 }
2325
2326 /* Place the section headers. */
2327 off = align_file_position (off, bed->s->file_align);
2328 i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
2329 off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
2330
2331 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2332
2333 return true;
2334 }
2335
2336 static boolean
2337 prep_headers (abfd)
2338 bfd *abfd;
2339 {
2340 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
2341 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = 0; /* Program header table, internal form */
2342 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
2343 int count;
2344 struct bfd_strtab_hash *shstrtab;
2345 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2346
2347 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2348 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2349
2350 shstrtab = _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ();
2351 if (shstrtab == NULL)
2352 return false;
2353
2354 elf_shstrtab (abfd) = shstrtab;
2355
2356 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
2357 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
2358 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
2359 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
2360
2361 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = bed->s->elfclass;
2362 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_DATA] =
2363 bfd_big_endian (abfd) ? ELFDATA2MSB : ELFDATA2LSB;
2364 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = bed->s->ev_current;
2365
2366 for (count = EI_PAD; count < EI_NIDENT; count++)
2367 i_ehdrp->e_ident[count] = 0;
2368
2369 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
2370 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_DYN;
2371 else if ((abfd->flags & EXEC_P) != 0)
2372 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_EXEC;
2373 else
2374 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_REL;
2375
2376 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
2377 {
2378 case bfd_arch_unknown:
2379 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
2380 break;
2381 case bfd_arch_sparc:
2382 if (bed->s->arch_size == 64)
2383 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC64;
2384 else
2385 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC;
2386 break;
2387 case bfd_arch_i386:
2388 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_386;
2389 break;
2390 case bfd_arch_m68k:
2391 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_68K;
2392 break;
2393 case bfd_arch_m88k:
2394 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_88K;
2395 break;
2396 case bfd_arch_i860:
2397 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_860;
2398 break;
2399 case bfd_arch_mips: /* MIPS Rxxxx */
2400 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_MIPS; /* only MIPS R3000 */
2401 break;
2402 case bfd_arch_hppa:
2403 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_PARISC;
2404 break;
2405 case bfd_arch_powerpc:
2406 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_PPC;
2407 break;
2408 /* start-sanitize-arc */
2409 case bfd_arch_arc:
2410 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_ARC;
2411 break;
2412 /* end-sanitize-arc */
2413 /* also note that EM_M32, AT&T WE32100 is unknown to bfd */
2414 default:
2415 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
2416 }
2417 i_ehdrp->e_version = bed->s->ev_current;
2418 i_ehdrp->e_ehsize = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2419
2420 /* no program header, for now. */
2421 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
2422 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
2423 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = 0;
2424
2425 /* each bfd section is section header entry */
2426 i_ehdrp->e_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
2427 i_ehdrp->e_shentsize = bed->s->sizeof_shdr;
2428
2429 /* if we're building an executable, we'll need a program header table */
2430 if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
2431 {
2432 /* it all happens later */
2433 #if 0
2434 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
2435
2436 /* elf_build_phdrs() returns a (NULL-terminated) array of
2437 Elf_Internal_Phdrs */
2438 i_phdrp = elf_build_phdrs (abfd, i_ehdrp, i_shdrp, &i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
2439 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = outbase;
2440 outbase += i_ehdrp->e_phentsize * i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
2441 #endif
2442 }
2443 else
2444 {
2445 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
2446 i_phdrp = 0;
2447 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
2448 }
2449
2450 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name =
2451 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".symtab", true, false);
2452 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_name =
2453 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".strtab", true, false);
2454 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name =
2455 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".shstrtab", true, false);
2456 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
2457 || elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
2458 || elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
2459 return false;
2460
2461 return true;
2462 }
2463
2464 /* Assign file positions for all the reloc sections which are not part
2465 of the loadable file image. */
2466
2467 void
2468 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd)
2469 bfd *abfd;
2470 {
2471 file_ptr off;
2472 unsigned int i;
2473 Elf_Internal_Shdr **shdrpp;
2474
2475 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
2476
2477 for (i = 1, shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd) + 1;
2478 i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
2479 i++, shdrpp++)
2480 {
2481 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
2482
2483 shdrp = *shdrpp;
2484 if ((shdrp->sh_type == SHT_REL || shdrp->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2485 && shdrp->sh_offset == -1)
2486 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (shdrp, off, true);
2487 }
2488
2489 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2490 }
2491
2492 boolean
2493 _bfd_elf_write_object_contents (abfd)
2494 bfd *abfd;
2495 {
2496 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2497 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;
2498 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
2499 boolean failed;
2500 unsigned int count;
2501
2502 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
2503 && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd,
2504 (struct bfd_link_info *) NULL))
2505 return false;
2506
2507 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2508 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2509
2510 failed = false;
2511 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, bed->s->write_relocs, &failed);
2512 if (failed)
2513 return false;
2514 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
2515
2516 /* After writing the headers, we need to write the sections too... */
2517 for (count = 1; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
2518 {
2519 if (bed->elf_backend_section_processing)
2520 (*bed->elf_backend_section_processing) (abfd, i_shdrp[count]);
2521 if (i_shdrp[count]->contents)
2522 {
2523 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_shdrp[count]->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
2524 || (bfd_write (i_shdrp[count]->contents, i_shdrp[count]->sh_size,
2525 1, abfd)
2526 != i_shdrp[count]->sh_size))
2527 return false;
2528 }
2529 }
2530
2531 /* Write out the section header names. */
2532 if (bfd_seek (abfd, elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
2533 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd)))
2534 return false;
2535
2536 if (bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing)
2537 (*bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing) (abfd,
2538 elf_tdata (abfd)->linker);
2539
2540 return bed->s->write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd);
2541 }
2542
2543 /* given a section, search the header to find them... */
2544 int
2545 _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, asect)
2546 bfd *abfd;
2547 struct sec *asect;
2548 {
2549 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2550 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2551 int index;
2552 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2553 int maxindex = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
2554
2555 for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++)
2556 {
2557 hdr = i_shdrp[index];
2558 if (hdr->bfd_section == asect)
2559 return index;
2560 }
2561
2562 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
2563 {
2564 for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++)
2565 {
2566 int retval;
2567
2568 hdr = i_shdrp[index];
2569 retval = index;
2570 if ((*bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
2571 (abfd, hdr, asect, &retval))
2572 return retval;
2573 }
2574 }
2575
2576 if (bfd_is_abs_section (asect))
2577 return SHN_ABS;
2578 if (bfd_is_com_section (asect))
2579 return SHN_COMMON;
2580 if (bfd_is_und_section (asect))
2581 return SHN_UNDEF;
2582
2583 return -1;
2584 }
2585
2586 /* given a symbol, return the bfd index for that symbol. */
2587 int
2588 _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, asym_ptr_ptr)
2589 bfd *abfd;
2590 struct symbol_cache_entry **asym_ptr_ptr;
2591 {
2592 struct symbol_cache_entry *asym_ptr = *asym_ptr_ptr;
2593 int idx;
2594 flagword flags = asym_ptr->flags;
2595
2596 /* When gas creates relocations against local labels, it creates its
2597 own symbol for the section, but does put the symbol into the
2598 symbol chain, so udata is 0. When the linker is generating
2599 relocatable output, this section symbol may be for one of the
2600 input sections rather than the output section. */
2601 if (asym_ptr->udata.i == 0
2602 && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2603 && asym_ptr->section)
2604 {
2605 int indx;
2606
2607 if (asym_ptr->section->output_section != NULL)
2608 indx = asym_ptr->section->output_section->index;
2609 else
2610 indx = asym_ptr->section->index;
2611 if (elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx])
2612 asym_ptr->udata.i = elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx]->udata.i;
2613 }
2614
2615 idx = asym_ptr->udata.i;
2616 BFD_ASSERT (idx != 0);
2617
2618 #if DEBUG & 4
2619 {
2620 fprintf (stderr,
2621 "elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol 0x%.8lx, name = %s, sym num = %d, flags = 0x%.8lx%s\n",
2622 (long) asym_ptr, asym_ptr->name, idx, flags, elf_symbol_flags (flags));
2623 fflush (stderr);
2624 }
2625 #endif
2626
2627 return idx;
2628 }
2629
2630 /* Copy private BFD data. This copies any program header information. */
2631
2632 static boolean
2633 copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd)
2634 bfd *ibfd;
2635 bfd *obfd;
2636 {
2637 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *iehdr;
2638 struct elf_segment_map *mfirst;
2639 struct elf_segment_map **pm;
2640 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
2641 unsigned int i, c;
2642
2643 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2644 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2645 return true;
2646
2647 if (elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr == NULL)
2648 return true;
2649
2650 iehdr = elf_elfheader (ibfd);
2651
2652 mfirst = NULL;
2653 pm = &mfirst;
2654
2655 c = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_phnum;
2656 for (i = 0, p = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr; i < c; i++, p++)
2657 {
2658 unsigned int csecs;
2659 asection *s;
2660 struct elf_segment_map *m;
2661 unsigned int isec;
2662
2663 csecs = 0;
2664
2665 /* The complicated case when p_vaddr is 0 is to handle the
2666 Solaris linker, which generates a PT_INTERP section with
2667 p_vaddr and p_memsz set to 0. */
2668 for (s = ibfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
2669 if (((s->vma >= p->p_vaddr
2670 && (s->vma + s->_raw_size <= p->p_vaddr + p->p_memsz
2671 || s->vma + s->_raw_size <= p->p_vaddr + p->p_filesz))
2672 || (p->p_vaddr == 0
2673 && p->p_filesz > 0
2674 && (s->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
2675 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset
2676 && ((bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->_raw_size
2677 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz)))
2678 && (s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
2679 && s->output_section != NULL)
2680 ++csecs;
2681
2682 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
2683 bfd_alloc (obfd,
2684 (sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)
2685 + (csecs - 1) * sizeof (asection *))));
2686 if (m == NULL)
2687 return false;
2688
2689 m->next = NULL;
2690 m->p_type = p->p_type;
2691 m->p_flags = p->p_flags;
2692 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
2693 m->p_paddr = p->p_paddr;
2694 m->p_paddr_valid = 1;
2695
2696 m->includes_filehdr = (p->p_offset == 0
2697 && p->p_filesz >= iehdr->e_ehsize);
2698
2699 m->includes_phdrs = (p->p_offset <= (bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
2700 && (p->p_offset + p->p_filesz
2701 >= ((bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
2702 + iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize)));
2703
2704 isec = 0;
2705 for (s = ibfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
2706 {
2707 if (((s->vma >= p->p_vaddr
2708 && (s->vma + s->_raw_size <= p->p_vaddr + p->p_memsz
2709 || s->vma + s->_raw_size <= p->p_vaddr + p->p_filesz))
2710 || (p->p_vaddr == 0
2711 && p->p_filesz > 0
2712 && (s->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
2713 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset
2714 && ((bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->_raw_size
2715 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz)))
2716 && (s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
2717 && s->output_section != NULL)
2718 {
2719 m->sections[isec] = s->output_section;
2720 ++isec;
2721 }
2722 }
2723 BFD_ASSERT (isec == csecs);
2724 m->count = csecs;
2725
2726 *pm = m;
2727 pm = &m->next;
2728 }
2729
2730 elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map = mfirst;
2731
2732 return true;
2733 }
2734
2735 /* Copy private section information. This copies over the entsize
2736 field, and sometimes the info field. */
2737
2738 boolean
2739 _bfd_elf_copy_private_section_data (ibfd, isec, obfd, osec)
2740 bfd *ibfd;
2741 asection *isec;
2742 bfd *obfd;
2743 asection *osec;
2744 {
2745 Elf_Internal_Shdr *ihdr, *ohdr;
2746
2747 if (ibfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2748 || obfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2749 return true;
2750
2751 /* Copy over private BFD data if it has not already been copied.
2752 This must be done here, rather than in the copy_private_bfd_data
2753 entry point, because the latter is called after the section
2754 contents have been set, which means that the program headers have
2755 already been worked out. */
2756 if (elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map == NULL
2757 && elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr != NULL)
2758 {
2759 asection *s;
2760
2761 /* Only set up the segments when all the sections have been set
2762 up. */
2763 for (s = ibfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
2764 if (s->output_section == NULL)
2765 break;
2766 if (s == NULL)
2767 {
2768 if (! copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd))
2769 return false;
2770 }
2771 }
2772
2773 ihdr = &elf_section_data (isec)->this_hdr;
2774 ohdr = &elf_section_data (osec)->this_hdr;
2775
2776 ohdr->sh_entsize = ihdr->sh_entsize;
2777
2778 if (ihdr->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
2779 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
2780 ohdr->sh_info = ihdr->sh_info;
2781
2782 return true;
2783 }
2784
2785 /* Copy private symbol information. If this symbol is in a section
2786 which we did not map into a BFD section, try to map the section
2787 index correctly. We use special macro definitions for the mapped
2788 section indices; these definitions are interpreted by the
2789 swap_out_syms function. */
2790
2791 #define MAP_ONESYMTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 1)
2792 #define MAP_DYNSYMTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 2)
2793 #define MAP_STRTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 3)
2794 #define MAP_SHSTRTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 4)
2795
2796 boolean
2797 _bfd_elf_copy_private_symbol_data (ibfd, isymarg, obfd, osymarg)
2798 bfd *ibfd;
2799 asymbol *isymarg;
2800 bfd *obfd;
2801 asymbol *osymarg;
2802 {
2803 elf_symbol_type *isym, *osym;
2804
2805 isym = elf_symbol_from (ibfd, isymarg);
2806 osym = elf_symbol_from (obfd, osymarg);
2807
2808 if (isym != NULL
2809 && osym != NULL
2810 && bfd_is_abs_section (isym->symbol.section))
2811 {
2812 unsigned int shndx;
2813
2814 shndx = isym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
2815 if (shndx == elf_onesymtab (ibfd))
2816 shndx = MAP_ONESYMTAB;
2817 else if (shndx == elf_dynsymtab (ibfd))
2818 shndx = MAP_DYNSYMTAB;
2819 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->strtab_section)
2820 shndx = MAP_STRTAB;
2821 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->shstrtab_section)
2822 shndx = MAP_SHSTRTAB;
2823 osym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx = shndx;
2824 }
2825
2826 return true;
2827 }
2828
2829 /* Swap out the symbols. */
2830
2831 static boolean
2832 swap_out_syms (abfd, sttp)
2833 bfd *abfd;
2834 struct bfd_strtab_hash **sttp;
2835 {
2836 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2837
2838 if (!elf_map_symbols (abfd))
2839 return false;
2840
2841 /* Dump out the symtabs. */
2842 {
2843 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
2844 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
2845 struct bfd_strtab_hash *stt;
2846 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
2847 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
2848 char *outbound_syms;
2849 int idx;
2850
2851 stt = _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ();
2852 if (stt == NULL)
2853 return false;
2854
2855 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2856 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
2857 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
2858 symtab_hdr->sh_size = symtab_hdr->sh_entsize * (symcount + 1);
2859 symtab_hdr->sh_info = elf_num_locals (abfd) + 1;
2860 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = bed->s->file_align;
2861
2862 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
2863 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2864
2865 outbound_syms = bfd_alloc (abfd,
2866 (1 + symcount) * bed->s->sizeof_sym);
2867 if (outbound_syms == NULL)
2868 return false;
2869 symtab_hdr->contents = (PTR) outbound_syms;
2870
2871 /* now generate the data (for "contents") */
2872 {
2873 /* Fill in zeroth symbol and swap it out. */
2874 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2875 sym.st_name = 0;
2876 sym.st_value = 0;
2877 sym.st_size = 0;
2878 sym.st_info = 0;
2879 sym.st_other = 0;
2880 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
2881 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, (PTR) outbound_syms);
2882 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
2883 }
2884 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
2885 {
2886 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2887 bfd_vma value = syms[idx]->value;
2888 elf_symbol_type *type_ptr;
2889 flagword flags = syms[idx]->flags;
2890 int type;
2891
2892 if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2893 /* Section symbols have no names. */
2894 sym.st_name = 0;
2895 else
2896 {
2897 sym.st_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (stt,
2898 syms[idx]->name,
2899 true, false);
2900 if (sym.st_name == (unsigned long) -1)
2901 return false;
2902 }
2903
2904 type_ptr = elf_symbol_from (abfd, syms[idx]);
2905
2906 if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
2907 {
2908 /* ELF common symbols put the alignment into the `value' field,
2909 and the size into the `size' field. This is backwards from
2910 how BFD handles it, so reverse it here. */
2911 sym.st_size = value;
2912 if (type_ptr == NULL
2913 || type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value == 0)
2914 sym.st_value = value >= 16 ? 16 : (1 << bfd_log2 (value));
2915 else
2916 sym.st_value = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value;
2917 sym.st_shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd,
2918 syms[idx]->section);
2919 }
2920 else
2921 {
2922 asection *sec = syms[idx]->section;
2923 int shndx;
2924
2925 if (sec->output_section)
2926 {
2927 value += sec->output_offset;
2928 sec = sec->output_section;
2929 }
2930 value += sec->vma;
2931 sym.st_value = value;
2932 sym.st_size = type_ptr ? type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_size : 0;
2933
2934 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec)
2935 && type_ptr != NULL
2936 && type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx != 0)
2937 {
2938 /* This symbol is in a real ELF section which we did
2939 not create as a BFD section. Undo the mapping done
2940 by copy_private_symbol_data. */
2941 shndx = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
2942 switch (shndx)
2943 {
2944 case MAP_ONESYMTAB:
2945 shndx = elf_onesymtab (abfd);
2946 break;
2947 case MAP_DYNSYMTAB:
2948 shndx = elf_dynsymtab (abfd);
2949 break;
2950 case MAP_STRTAB:
2951 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_section;
2952 break;
2953 case MAP_SHSTRTAB:
2954 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_section;
2955 break;
2956 default:
2957 break;
2958 }
2959 }
2960 else
2961 {
2962 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec);
2963
2964 if (shndx == -1)
2965 {
2966 asection *sec2;
2967
2968 /* Writing this would be a hell of a lot easier if
2969 we had some decent documentation on bfd, and
2970 knew what to expect of the library, and what to
2971 demand of applications. For example, it
2972 appears that `objcopy' might not set the
2973 section of a symbol to be a section that is
2974 actually in the output file. */
2975 sec2 = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sec->name);
2976 BFD_ASSERT (sec2 != 0);
2977 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec2);
2978 BFD_ASSERT (shndx != -1);
2979 }
2980 }
2981
2982 sym.st_shndx = shndx;
2983 }
2984
2985 if ((flags & BSF_FUNCTION) != 0)
2986 type = STT_FUNC;
2987 else if ((flags & BSF_OBJECT) != 0)
2988 type = STT_OBJECT;
2989 else
2990 type = STT_NOTYPE;
2991
2992 if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
2993 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, type);
2994 else if (bfd_is_und_section (syms[idx]->section))
2995 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (((flags & BSF_WEAK)
2996 ? STB_WEAK
2997 : STB_GLOBAL),
2998 type);
2999 else if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
3000 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
3001 else if (flags & BSF_FILE)
3002 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
3003 else
3004 {
3005 int bind = STB_LOCAL;
3006
3007 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
3008 bind = STB_LOCAL;
3009 else if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
3010 bind = STB_WEAK;
3011 else if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
3012 bind = STB_GLOBAL;
3013
3014 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (bind, type);
3015 }
3016
3017 sym.st_other = 0;
3018 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, (PTR) outbound_syms);
3019 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
3020 }
3021
3022 *sttp = stt;
3023 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (stt);
3024 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
3025
3026 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
3027 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
3028 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
3029 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
3030 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
3031 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
3032 }
3033
3034 return true;
3035 }
3036
3037 /* Return the number of bytes required to hold the symtab vector.
3038
3039 Note that we base it on the count plus 1, since we will null terminate
3040 the vector allocated based on this size. However, the ELF symbol table
3041 always has a dummy entry as symbol #0, so it ends up even. */
3042
3043 long
3044 _bfd_elf_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
3045 bfd *abfd;
3046 {
3047 long symcount;
3048 long symtab_size;
3049 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
3050
3051 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
3052 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
3053
3054 return symtab_size;
3055 }
3056
3057 long
3058 _bfd_elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
3059 bfd *abfd;
3060 {
3061 long symcount;
3062 long symtab_size;
3063 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
3064
3065 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
3066 {
3067 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
3068 return -1;
3069 }
3070
3071 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
3072 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
3073
3074 return symtab_size;
3075 }
3076
3077 long
3078 _bfd_elf_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, asect)
3079 bfd *abfd;
3080 sec_ptr asect;
3081 {
3082 return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
3083 }
3084
3085 /* Canonicalize the relocs. */
3086
3087 long
3088 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, section, relptr, symbols)
3089 bfd *abfd;
3090 sec_ptr section;
3091 arelent **relptr;
3092 asymbol **symbols;
3093 {
3094 arelent *tblptr;
3095 unsigned int i;
3096
3097 if (! get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_reloc_table (abfd, section, symbols))
3098 return -1;
3099
3100 tblptr = section->relocation;
3101 for (i = 0; i < section->reloc_count; i++)
3102 *relptr++ = tblptr++;
3103
3104 *relptr = NULL;
3105
3106 return section->reloc_count;
3107 }
3108
3109 long
3110 _bfd_elf_get_symtab (abfd, alocation)
3111 bfd *abfd;
3112 asymbol **alocation;
3113 {
3114 long symcount = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_symbol_table (abfd, alocation, false);
3115
3116 if (symcount >= 0)
3117 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount;
3118 return symcount;
3119 }
3120
3121 long
3122 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (abfd, alocation)
3123 bfd *abfd;
3124 asymbol **alocation;
3125 {
3126 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_symbol_table (abfd, alocation, true);
3127 }
3128
3129 asymbol *
3130 _bfd_elf_make_empty_symbol (abfd)
3131 bfd *abfd;
3132 {
3133 elf_symbol_type *newsym;
3134
3135 newsym = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (elf_symbol_type));
3136 if (!newsym)
3137 return NULL;
3138 else
3139 {
3140 newsym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
3141 return &newsym->symbol;
3142 }
3143 }
3144
3145 void
3146 _bfd_elf_get_symbol_info (ignore_abfd, symbol, ret)
3147 bfd *ignore_abfd;
3148 asymbol *symbol;
3149 symbol_info *ret;
3150 {
3151 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
3152 }
3153
3154 alent *
3155 _bfd_elf_get_lineno (ignore_abfd, symbol)
3156 bfd *ignore_abfd;
3157 asymbol *symbol;
3158 {
3159 abort ();
3160 return NULL;
3161 }
3162
3163 boolean
3164 _bfd_elf_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine)
3165 bfd *abfd;
3166 enum bfd_architecture arch;
3167 unsigned long machine;
3168 {
3169 /* If this isn't the right architecture for this backend, and this
3170 isn't the generic backend, fail. */
3171 if (arch != get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch
3172 && arch != bfd_arch_unknown
3173 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
3174 return false;
3175
3176 return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
3177 }
3178
3179 /* Find the nearest line to a particular section and offset, for error
3180 reporting. */
3181
3182 boolean
3183 _bfd_elf_find_nearest_line (abfd,
3184 section,
3185 symbols,
3186 offset,
3187 filename_ptr,
3188 functionname_ptr,
3189 line_ptr)
3190 bfd *abfd;
3191 asection *section;
3192 asymbol **symbols;
3193 bfd_vma offset;
3194 CONST char **filename_ptr;
3195 CONST char **functionname_ptr;
3196 unsigned int *line_ptr;
3197 {
3198 boolean found;
3199 const char *filename;
3200 asymbol *func;
3201 bfd_vma low_func;
3202 asymbol **p;
3203
3204 if (! _bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
3205 &found, filename_ptr,
3206 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
3207 &elf_tdata (abfd)->line_info))
3208 return false;
3209 if (found)
3210 return true;
3211
3212 if (symbols == NULL)
3213 return false;
3214
3215 filename = NULL;
3216 func = NULL;
3217 low_func = 0;
3218
3219 for (p = symbols; *p != NULL; p++)
3220 {
3221 elf_symbol_type *q;
3222
3223 q = (elf_symbol_type *) *p;
3224
3225 if (bfd_get_section (&q->symbol) != section)
3226 continue;
3227
3228 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (q->internal_elf_sym.st_info))
3229 {
3230 default:
3231 break;
3232 case STT_FILE:
3233 filename = bfd_asymbol_name (&q->symbol);
3234 break;
3235 case STT_FUNC:
3236 if (q->symbol.section == section
3237 && q->symbol.value >= low_func
3238 && q->symbol.value <= offset)
3239 {
3240 func = (asymbol *) q;
3241 low_func = q->symbol.value;
3242 }
3243 break;
3244 }
3245 }
3246
3247 if (func == NULL)
3248 return false;
3249
3250 *filename_ptr = filename;
3251 *functionname_ptr = bfd_asymbol_name (func);
3252 *line_ptr = 0;
3253 return true;
3254 }
3255
3256 int
3257 _bfd_elf_sizeof_headers (abfd, reloc)
3258 bfd *abfd;
3259 boolean reloc;
3260 {
3261 int ret;
3262
3263 ret = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_ehdr;
3264 if (! reloc)
3265 ret += get_program_header_size (abfd);
3266 return ret;
3267 }
3268
3269 boolean
3270 _bfd_elf_set_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, count)
3271 bfd *abfd;
3272 sec_ptr section;
3273 PTR location;
3274 file_ptr offset;
3275 bfd_size_type count;
3276 {
3277 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3278
3279 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
3280 && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd,
3281 (struct bfd_link_info *) NULL))
3282 return false;
3283
3284 hdr = &elf_section_data (section)->this_hdr;
3285
3286 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset + offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
3287 return false;
3288 if (bfd_write (location, 1, count, abfd) != count)
3289 return false;
3290
3291 return true;
3292 }
3293
3294 void
3295 _bfd_elf_no_info_to_howto (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
3296 bfd *abfd;
3297 arelent *cache_ptr;
3298 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst;
3299 {
3300 abort ();
3301 }
3302
3303 #if 0
3304 void
3305 _bfd_elf_no_info_to_howto_rel (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
3306 bfd *abfd;
3307 arelent *cache_ptr;
3308 Elf_Internal_Rel *dst;
3309 {
3310 abort ();
3311 }
3312 #endif
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