* libelf.h (struct elf_link_hash_table): Add needed field. Remove
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elfcode.h
1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
5 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
6 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
7
8 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
9 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
10 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
11 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
12 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
13 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
14 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
15
16 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
17
18 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
19 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
20 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
21 (at your option) any later version.
22
23 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
24 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
25 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
26 GNU General Public License for more details.
27
28 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
29 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
30 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
31
32 /* Problems and other issues to resolve.
33
34 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
35 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
36 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
37 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
38 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
39 program header table and a section header table, both of which
40 partition the executable.
41
42 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
43 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
44 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
45 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
46 "sections".
47
48 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
49 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
50 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
51 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
52
53 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
54 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
55 and moved into elf.c.
56
57 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
58 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
59 symbols.
60
61 (4) We need a published spec for 64-bit ELF. We've got some stuff here
62 that we're using for SPARC V9 64-bit chips, but don't assume that
63 it's cast in stone.
64 */
65
66 #include <string.h> /* For strrchr and friends */
67 #include "bfd.h"
68 #include "sysdep.h"
69 #include "bfdlink.h"
70 #include "libbfd.h"
71 #include "libelf.h"
72
73 /* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
74 #define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
75 #define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
76 #define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
77 #define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
78 #define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
79 #define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
80 #define Elf_External_Dyn NAME(Elf,External_Dyn)
81
82 #define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
83 #define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
84 #define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p \
85 NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
86 #define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
87 #define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
88 #define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
89 #define elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound \
90 NAME(bfd_elf,get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound)
91 #define elf_swap_reloc_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_in)
92 #define elf_swap_reloca_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_in)
93 #define elf_swap_reloc_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_out)
94 #define elf_swap_reloca_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_out)
95 #define elf_swap_symbol_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_in)
96 #define elf_swap_symbol_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_out)
97 #define elf_swap_dyn_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_in)
98 #define elf_swap_dyn_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_out)
99 #define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
100 #define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
101 #define elf_get_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab)
102 #define elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \
103 NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_dynamic_symtab)
104 #define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
105 #define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
106 #define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
107 #define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
108 #define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
109 #define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
110 #define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
111 #define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
112 #define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
113 #define elf_new_section_hook NAME(bfd_elf,new_section_hook)
114 #define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
115 #define elf_bfd_link_add_symbols NAME(bfd_elf,bfd_link_add_symbols)
116 #define elf_add_dynamic_entry NAME(bfd_elf,add_dynamic_entry)
117 #define elf_link_create_dynamic_sections \
118 NAME(bfd_elf,link_create_dynamic_sections)
119 #define elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol \
120 NAME(bfd_elf,link_record_dynamic_symbol)
121 #define elf_bfd_final_link NAME(bfd_elf,bfd_final_link)
122
123 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
124 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
125 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
126 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF64_R_TYPE(X)
127 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
128 #define FILE_ALIGN 8
129 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 3
130 #endif
131 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
132 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
133 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
134 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF32_R_TYPE(X)
135 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
136 #define FILE_ALIGN 4
137 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 2
138 #endif
139
140 /* Forward declarations of static functions */
141
142 static struct bfd_strtab_hash *elf_stringtab_init PARAMS ((void));
143 static asection *section_from_elf_index PARAMS ((bfd *, unsigned int));
144
145 static int elf_section_from_bfd_section PARAMS ((bfd *, struct sec *));
146
147 static long elf_slurp_symbol_table PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol **, boolean));
148
149 static boolean elf_slurp_reloc_table PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, asymbol **));
150
151 static int elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol PARAMS ((bfd *,
152 struct symbol_cache_entry **));
153
154 static boolean elf_compute_section_file_positions
155 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
156 static boolean prep_headers PARAMS ((bfd *));
157 static void write_relocs PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR));
158 static void elf_fake_sections PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR));
159 static boolean assign_section_numbers PARAMS ((bfd *));
160 static file_ptr align_file_position PARAMS ((file_ptr));
161 static file_ptr assign_file_position_for_section
162 PARAMS ((Elf_Internal_Shdr *, file_ptr, boolean));
163 static boolean assign_file_positions_except_relocs PARAMS ((bfd *, boolean));
164 static int elf_sort_hdrs PARAMS ((const PTR, const PTR));
165 static void assign_file_positions_for_relocs PARAMS ((bfd *));
166 static bfd_size_type get_program_header_size PARAMS ((bfd *,
167 Elf_Internal_Shdr **,
168 unsigned int,
169 bfd_vma));
170 static file_ptr map_program_segments
171 PARAMS ((bfd *, file_ptr, Elf_Internal_Shdr *, Elf_Internal_Shdr **,
172 bfd_size_type));
173
174 static boolean elf_map_symbols PARAMS ((bfd *));
175 static boolean swap_out_syms PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_strtab_hash **));
176
177 static boolean bfd_section_from_shdr PARAMS ((bfd *, unsigned int shindex));
178
179 #ifdef DEBUG
180 static void elf_debug_section PARAMS ((int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
181 static void elf_debug_file PARAMS ((Elf_Internal_Ehdr *));
182 static char *elf_symbol_flags PARAMS ((flagword));
183 #endif
184
185 #define elf_string_from_elf_strtab(abfd,strindex) \
186 elf_string_from_elf_section(abfd,elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shstrndx,strindex)
187 \f
188 /* Structure swapping routines */
189
190 /* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
191 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
192 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
193 #define put_word bfd_h_put_64
194 #define get_word bfd_h_get_64
195 #endif
196 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
197 #define put_word bfd_h_put_32
198 #define get_word bfd_h_get_32
199 #endif
200
201 /* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
202 format. */
203
204 void
205 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, src, dst)
206 bfd *abfd;
207 Elf_External_Sym *src;
208 Elf_Internal_Sym *dst;
209 {
210 dst->st_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_name);
211 dst->st_value = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_value);
212 dst->st_size = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_size);
213 dst->st_info = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_info);
214 dst->st_other = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_other);
215 dst->st_shndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_shndx);
216 }
217
218 /* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
219 format. */
220
221 void
222 elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, src, dst)
223 bfd *abfd;
224 Elf_Internal_Sym *src;
225 Elf_External_Sym *dst;
226 {
227 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
228 put_word (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
229 put_word (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
230 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
231 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
232 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx, dst->st_shndx);
233 }
234
235
236 /* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
237 internal format. */
238
239 static void
240 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
241 bfd *abfd;
242 Elf_External_Ehdr *src;
243 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst;
244 {
245 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
246 dst->e_type = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_type);
247 dst->e_machine = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_machine);
248 dst->e_version = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_version);
249 dst->e_entry = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_entry);
250 dst->e_phoff = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phoff);
251 dst->e_shoff = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shoff);
252 dst->e_flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_flags);
253 dst->e_ehsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_ehsize);
254 dst->e_phentsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phentsize);
255 dst->e_phnum = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phnum);
256 dst->e_shentsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shentsize);
257 dst->e_shnum = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shnum);
258 dst->e_shstrndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shstrndx);
259 }
260
261 /* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
262 external format. */
263
264 static void
265 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
266 bfd *abfd;
267 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *src;
268 Elf_External_Ehdr *dst;
269 {
270 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
271 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
272 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
273 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
274 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
275 put_word (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
276 put_word (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
277 put_word (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
278 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
279 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
280 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
281 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum, dst->e_phnum);
282 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
283 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum, dst->e_shnum);
284 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx, dst->e_shstrndx);
285 }
286
287
288 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
289 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
290
291 static void
292 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
293 bfd *abfd;
294 Elf_External_Shdr *src;
295 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dst;
296 {
297 dst->sh_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_name);
298 dst->sh_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_type);
299 dst->sh_flags = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_flags);
300 dst->sh_addr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addr);
301 dst->sh_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_offset);
302 dst->sh_size = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_size);
303 dst->sh_link = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_link);
304 dst->sh_info = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_info);
305 dst->sh_addralign = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addralign);
306 dst->sh_entsize = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_entsize);
307 dst->bfd_section = NULL;
308 dst->contents = NULL;
309 }
310
311 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
312 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
313
314 static void
315 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
316 bfd *abfd;
317 Elf_Internal_Shdr *src;
318 Elf_External_Shdr *dst;
319 {
320 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
321 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
322 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
323 put_word (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
324 put_word (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
325 put_word (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
326 put_word (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
327 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
328 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
329 put_word (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
330 put_word (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
331 }
332
333
334 /* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
335 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
336
337 static void
338 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
339 bfd *abfd;
340 Elf_External_Phdr *src;
341 Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst;
342 {
343 dst->p_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_type);
344 dst->p_flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_flags);
345 dst->p_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_offset);
346 dst->p_vaddr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_vaddr);
347 dst->p_paddr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_paddr);
348 dst->p_filesz = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_filesz);
349 dst->p_memsz = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_memsz);
350 dst->p_align = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_align);
351 }
352
353 static void
354 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
355 bfd *abfd;
356 Elf_Internal_Phdr *src;
357 Elf_External_Phdr *dst;
358 {
359 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
360 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
361 put_word (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
362 put_word (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
363 put_word (abfd, src->p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
364 put_word (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
365 put_word (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
366 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
367 put_word (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
368 }
369
370 /* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
371 INLINE void
372 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, src, dst)
373 bfd *abfd;
374 Elf_External_Rel *src;
375 Elf_Internal_Rel *dst;
376 {
377 dst->r_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_offset);
378 dst->r_info = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_info);
379 }
380
381 INLINE void
382 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, src, dst)
383 bfd *abfd;
384 Elf_External_Rela *src;
385 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst;
386 {
387 dst->r_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_offset);
388 dst->r_info = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_info);
389 dst->r_addend = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_addend);
390 }
391
392 /* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
393 INLINE void
394 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, src, dst)
395 bfd *abfd;
396 Elf_Internal_Rel *src;
397 Elf_External_Rel *dst;
398 {
399 put_word (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
400 put_word (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
401 }
402
403 INLINE void
404 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, src, dst)
405 bfd *abfd;
406 Elf_Internal_Rela *src;
407 Elf_External_Rela *dst;
408 {
409 put_word (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
410 put_word (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
411 put_word (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
412 }
413
414 INLINE void
415 elf_swap_dyn_in (abfd, src, dst)
416 bfd *abfd;
417 const Elf_External_Dyn *src;
418 Elf_Internal_Dyn *dst;
419 {
420 dst->d_tag = get_word (abfd, src->d_tag);
421 dst->d_un.d_val = get_word (abfd, src->d_un.d_val);
422 }
423
424 INLINE void
425 elf_swap_dyn_out (abfd, src, dst)
426 bfd *abfd;
427 const Elf_Internal_Dyn *src;
428 Elf_External_Dyn *dst;
429 {
430 put_word (abfd, src->d_tag, dst->d_tag);
431 put_word (abfd, src->d_un.d_val, dst->d_un.d_val);
432 }
433 \f
434 /* Allocate an ELF string table--force the first byte to be zero. */
435
436 static struct bfd_strtab_hash *
437 elf_stringtab_init ()
438 {
439 struct bfd_strtab_hash *ret;
440
441 ret = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
442 if (ret != NULL)
443 {
444 bfd_size_type loc;
445
446 loc = _bfd_stringtab_add (ret, "", true, false);
447 BFD_ASSERT (loc == 0 || loc == (bfd_size_type) -1);
448 if (loc == (bfd_size_type) -1)
449 {
450 _bfd_stringtab_free (ret);
451 ret = NULL;
452 }
453 }
454 return ret;
455 }
456 \f
457 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
458
459 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF section header. */
460
461 static boolean
462 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex)
463 bfd *abfd;
464 unsigned int shindex;
465 {
466 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
467 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr = elf_elfheader (abfd);
468 char *name;
469
470 name = elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd, hdr->sh_name);
471
472 switch (hdr->sh_type)
473 {
474 case SHT_NULL:
475 /* Inactive section. Throw it away. */
476 return true;
477
478 case SHT_PROGBITS: /* Normal section with contents. */
479 case SHT_DYNAMIC: /* Dynamic linking information. */
480 case SHT_NOBITS: /* .bss section. */
481 case SHT_HASH: /* .hash section. */
482 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
483
484 case SHT_SYMTAB: /* A symbol table */
485 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == shindex)
486 return true;
487
488 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
489 BFD_ASSERT (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0);
490 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = shindex;
491 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr = *hdr;
492 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
493 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
494
495 /* Sometimes a shared object will map in the symbol table. If
496 SHF_ALLOC is set, and this is a shared object, then we also
497 treat this section as a BFD section. We can not base the
498 decision purely on SHF_ALLOC, because that flag is sometimes
499 set in a relocateable object file, which would confuse the
500 linker. */
501 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
502 && (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
503 && ! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name))
504 return false;
505
506 return true;
507
508 case SHT_DYNSYM: /* A dynamic symbol table */
509 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == shindex)
510 return true;
511
512 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
513 BFD_ASSERT (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0);
514 elf_dynsymtab (abfd) = shindex;
515 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr = *hdr;
516 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
517 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
518
519 /* Besides being a symbol table, we also treat this as a regular
520 section, so that objcopy can handle it. */
521 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
522
523 case SHT_STRTAB: /* A string table */
524 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
525 return true;
526 if (ehdr->e_shstrndx == shindex)
527 {
528 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
529 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
530 return true;
531 }
532 {
533 unsigned int i;
534
535 for (i = 1; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++)
536 {
537 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
538 if (hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
539 {
540 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i))
541 return false;
542 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == i)
543 {
544 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr = *hdr;
545 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] =
546 &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
547 return true;
548 }
549 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == i)
550 {
551 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
552 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] =
553 &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr;
554 /* We also treat this as a regular section, so
555 that objcopy can handle it. */
556 break;
557 }
558 #if 0 /* Not handling other string tables specially right now. */
559 hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i]; /* in case it moved */
560 /* We have a strtab for some random other section. */
561 newsect = (asection *) hdr2->bfd_section;
562 if (!newsect)
563 break;
564 hdr->bfd_section = newsect;
565 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (newsect)->str_hdr;
566 *hdr2 = *hdr;
567 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
568 #endif
569 }
570 }
571 }
572
573 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
574
575 case SHT_REL:
576 case SHT_RELA:
577 /* *These* do a lot of work -- but build no sections! */
578 {
579 asection *target_sect;
580 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2;
581 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
582
583 /* Get the symbol table. */
584 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_link))
585 return false;
586
587 /* If this reloc section does not use the main symbol table we
588 don't treat it as a reloc section. BFD can't adequately
589 represent such a section, so at least for now, we don't
590 try. We just present it as a normal section. */
591 if (hdr->sh_link != elf_onesymtab (abfd))
592 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
593
594 /* Don't allow REL relocations on a machine that uses RELA and
595 vice versa. */
596 /* @@ Actually, the generic ABI does suggest that both might be
597 used in one file. But the four ABI Processor Supplements I
598 have access to right now all specify that only one is used on
599 each of those architectures. It's conceivable that, e.g., a
600 bunch of absolute 32-bit relocs might be more compact in REL
601 form even on a RELA machine... */
602 BFD_ASSERT (use_rela_p
603 ? (hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA
604 && hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
605 : (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL
606 && hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)));
607
608 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_info))
609 return false;
610 target_sect = section_from_elf_index (abfd, hdr->sh_info);
611 if (target_sect == NULL)
612 return false;
613
614 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr;
615 *hdr2 = *hdr;
616 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
617 target_sect->reloc_count = hdr->sh_size / hdr->sh_entsize;
618 target_sect->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
619 target_sect->relocation = NULL;
620 target_sect->rel_filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
621 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
622 return true;
623 }
624 break;
625
626 case SHT_NOTE:
627 #if 0
628 fprintf (stderr, "Note Sections not yet supported.\n");
629 BFD_FAIL ();
630 #endif
631 break;
632
633 case SHT_SHLIB:
634 #if 0
635 fprintf (stderr, "SHLIB Sections not supported (and non conforming.)\n");
636 #endif
637 return true;
638
639 default:
640 /* Check for any processor-specific section types. */
641 {
642 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
643
644 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr)
645 (*bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr) (abfd, hdr, name);
646 }
647 break;
648 }
649
650 return true;
651 }
652
653 boolean
654 elf_new_section_hook (abfd, sec)
655 bfd *abfd
656 ;
657 asection *sec;
658 {
659 struct bfd_elf_section_data *sdata;
660
661 sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*sdata));
662 if (!sdata)
663 {
664 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
665 return false;
666 }
667 sec->used_by_bfd = (PTR) sdata;
668 memset (sdata, 0, sizeof (*sdata));
669 return true;
670 }
671
672 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF program header.
673
674 Since program segments have no names, we generate a synthetic name
675 of the form segment<NUM>, where NUM is generally the index in the
676 program header table. For segments that are split (see below) we
677 generate the names segment<NUM>a and segment<NUM>b.
678
679 Note that some program segments may have a file size that is different than
680 (less than) the memory size. All this means is that at execution the
681 system must allocate the amount of memory specified by the memory size,
682 but only initialize it with the first "file size" bytes read from the
683 file. This would occur for example, with program segments consisting
684 of combined data+bss.
685
686 To handle the above situation, this routine generates TWO bfd sections
687 for the single program segment. The first has the length specified by
688 the file size of the segment, and the second has the length specified
689 by the difference between the two sizes. In effect, the segment is split
690 into it's initialized and uninitialized parts.
691
692 */
693
694 static boolean
695 bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index)
696 bfd *abfd;
697 Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr;
698 int index;
699 {
700 asection *newsect;
701 char *name;
702 char namebuf[64];
703 int split;
704
705 split = ((hdr->p_memsz > 0) &&
706 (hdr->p_filesz > 0) &&
707 (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz));
708 sprintf (namebuf, split ? "segment%da" : "segment%d", index);
709 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
710 if (!name)
711 {
712 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
713 return false;
714 }
715 strcpy (name, namebuf);
716 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
717 if (newsect == NULL)
718 return false;
719 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr;
720 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_filesz;
721 newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset;
722 newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
723 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
724 {
725 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
726 newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
727 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
728 {
729 /* FIXME: all we known is that it has execute PERMISSION,
730 may be data. */
731 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
732 }
733 }
734 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
735 {
736 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
737 }
738
739 if (split)
740 {
741 sprintf (namebuf, "segment%db", index);
742 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
743 if (!name)
744 {
745 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
746 return false;
747 }
748 strcpy (name, namebuf);
749 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
750 if (newsect == NULL)
751 return false;
752 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr + hdr->p_filesz;
753 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_memsz - hdr->p_filesz;
754 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
755 {
756 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
757 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
758 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
759 }
760 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
761 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
762 }
763
764 return true;
765 }
766
767 /* Begin processing a given object.
768
769 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
770 the magic number. */
771
772 static INLINE boolean
773 elf_file_p (x_ehdrp)
774 Elf_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp;
775 {
776 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
777 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
778 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
779 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
780 }
781
782 /* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
783 that ABFD points to.
784
785 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
786 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
787 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
788 file does not match the target vector. */
789
790 const bfd_target *
791 elf_object_p (abfd)
792 bfd *abfd;
793 {
794 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
795 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
796 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */
797 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp = NULL; /* Section header table, internal form */
798 unsigned int shindex;
799 char *shstrtab; /* Internal copy of section header stringtab */
800 struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
801 struct elf_obj_tdata *preserved_tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
802 struct elf_obj_tdata *new_tdata = NULL;
803
804 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
805
806 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
807 {
808 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
809 goto got_wrong_format_error;
810 else
811 goto got_no_match;
812 }
813
814 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
815 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
816 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
817 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
818 file). */
819
820 if ((elf_file_p (&x_ehdr) == false) ||
821 (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) ||
822 (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS))
823 goto got_wrong_format_error;
824
825 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
826 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
827 {
828 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
829 if (!abfd->xvec->header_byteorder_big_p)
830 goto got_wrong_format_error;
831 break;
832 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
833 if (abfd->xvec->header_byteorder_big_p)
834 goto got_wrong_format_error;
835 break;
836 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
837 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
838 goto got_wrong_format_error;
839 }
840
841 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
842 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
843
844 new_tdata = ((struct elf_obj_tdata *)
845 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata)));
846 if (new_tdata == NULL)
847 goto got_no_memory_error;
848 elf_tdata (abfd) = new_tdata;
849
850 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
851 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
852 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
853 #if DEBUG & 1
854 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
855 #endif
856
857 /* If there is no section header table, we're hosed. */
858 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0)
859 goto got_wrong_format_error;
860
861 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that the what BFD thinks is the
862 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
863 recorded in the file. */
864 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr))
865 goto got_wrong_format_error;
866
867 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
868
869 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
870 BFD format expects. */
871 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine
872 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt1 == 0 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt1)
873 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt2 == 0 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt2))
874 {
875 const bfd_target * const *target_ptr;
876
877 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
878 goto got_wrong_format_error;
879
880 /* This is the generic ELF target. Let it match any ELF target
881 for which we do not have a specific backend. */
882 for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++)
883 {
884 struct elf_backend_data *back;
885
886 if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
887 continue;
888 back = (struct elf_backend_data *) (*target_ptr)->backend_data;
889 if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine)
890 {
891 /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this
892 object file, so reject the generic ELF target. */
893 goto got_wrong_format_error;
894 }
895 }
896 }
897
898 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
899 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
900 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
901 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
902
903 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > 0)
904 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
905
906 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0))
907 goto got_no_match;
908
909 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
910 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = i_ehdrp->e_entry;
911
912 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
913 internal form, seek to the section header table in the file,
914 read it in, and convert it to internal form. */
915 i_shdrp = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr *)
916 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
917 elf_elfsections (abfd) = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr **)
918 bfd_alloc (abfd,
919 sizeof (i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
920 if (!i_shdrp || !elf_elfsections (abfd))
921 goto got_no_memory_error;
922 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
923 goto got_no_match;
924 for (shindex = 0; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
925 {
926 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
927 goto got_no_match;
928 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
929 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = i_shdrp + shindex;
930 }
931 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx)
932 {
933 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx))
934 goto got_no_match;
935 }
936
937 /* Read in the string table containing the names of the sections. We
938 will need the base pointer to this table later. */
939 /* We read this inline now, so that we don't have to go through
940 bfd_section_from_shdr with it (since this particular strtab is
941 used to find all of the ELF section names.) */
942
943 shstrtab = elf_get_str_section (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx);
944 if (!shstrtab)
945 goto got_no_match;
946
947 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
948 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
949 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it. */
950
951 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
952 {
953 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex))
954 goto got_no_match;
955 }
956
957 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
958 information. */
959 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
960 {
961 if ((*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd) == false)
962 goto got_wrong_format_error;
963 }
964
965 return (abfd->xvec);
966
967 got_wrong_format_error:
968 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
969 goto got_no_match;
970 got_no_memory_error:
971 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
972 goto got_no_match;
973 got_no_match:
974 if (new_tdata != NULL
975 && new_tdata->elf_sect_ptr != NULL)
976 bfd_release (abfd, new_tdata->elf_sect_ptr);
977 if (i_shdrp != NULL)
978 bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp);
979 if (new_tdata != NULL)
980 bfd_release (abfd, new_tdata);
981 elf_tdata (abfd) = preserved_tdata;
982 return (NULL);
983 }
984 \f
985
986 /* ELF .o/exec file writing */
987
988 /* Takes a bfd and a symbol, returns a pointer to the elf specific area
989 of the symbol if there is one. */
990 static INLINE elf_symbol_type *
991 elf_symbol_from (ignore_abfd, symbol)
992 bfd *ignore_abfd;
993 asymbol *symbol;
994 {
995 if (symbol->the_bfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
996 return 0;
997
998 if (symbol->the_bfd->tdata.elf_obj_data == (struct elf_obj_tdata *) NULL)
999 return 0;
1000
1001 return (elf_symbol_type *) symbol;
1002 }
1003
1004 static void
1005 write_relocs (abfd, sec, data)
1006 bfd *abfd;
1007 asection *sec;
1008 PTR data;
1009 {
1010 boolean *failedp = (boolean *) data;
1011 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
1012 Elf_External_Rela *outbound_relocas;
1013 Elf_External_Rel *outbound_relocs;
1014 int idx;
1015 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
1016 asymbol *last_sym = 0;
1017 int last_sym_idx = 9999999; /* should always be written before use */
1018
1019 /* If we have already failed, don't do anything. */
1020 if (*failedp)
1021 return;
1022
1023 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
1024 return;
1025
1026 /* The linker backend writes the relocs out itself, and sets the
1027 reloc_count field to zero to inhibit writing them here. Also,
1028 sometimes the SEC_RELOC flag gets set even when there aren't any
1029 relocs. */
1030 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
1031 return;
1032
1033 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (sec)->rel_hdr;
1034
1035 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
1036 rela_hdr->contents = (PTR) bfd_alloc (abfd, rela_hdr->sh_size);
1037 if (rela_hdr->contents == NULL)
1038 {
1039 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1040 *failedp = true;
1041 return;
1042 }
1043
1044 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
1045 if (use_rela_p)
1046 {
1047 outbound_relocas = (Elf_External_Rela *) rela_hdr->contents;
1048
1049 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
1050 {
1051 Elf_Internal_Rela dst_rela;
1052 Elf_External_Rela *src_rela;
1053 arelent *ptr;
1054 asymbol *sym;
1055 int n;
1056
1057 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
1058 src_rela = outbound_relocas + idx;
1059
1060 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
1061 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
1062 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
1063 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
1064 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address;
1065 else
1066 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address + sec->vma;
1067
1068 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
1069 if (sym == last_sym)
1070 n = last_sym_idx;
1071 else
1072 {
1073 last_sym = sym;
1074 last_sym_idx = n = elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
1075 }
1076 dst_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
1077
1078 dst_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
1079 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, &dst_rela, src_rela);
1080 }
1081 }
1082 else
1083 /* REL relocations */
1084 {
1085 outbound_relocs = (Elf_External_Rel *) rela_hdr->contents;
1086
1087 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
1088 {
1089 Elf_Internal_Rel dst_rel;
1090 Elf_External_Rel *src_rel;
1091 arelent *ptr;
1092 int n;
1093 asymbol *sym;
1094
1095 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
1096 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
1097 src_rel = outbound_relocs + idx;
1098
1099 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
1100 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
1101 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
1102 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
1103 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address;
1104 else
1105 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address + sec->vma;
1106
1107 if (sym == last_sym)
1108 n = last_sym_idx;
1109 else
1110 {
1111 last_sym = sym;
1112 last_sym_idx = n = elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
1113 }
1114 dst_rel.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
1115
1116 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, &dst_rel, src_rel);
1117 }
1118 }
1119 }
1120
1121 /* Set up an ELF internal section header for a section. */
1122
1123 /*ARGSUSED*/
1124 static void
1125 elf_fake_sections (abfd, asect, failedptrarg)
1126 bfd *abfd;
1127 asection *asect;
1128 PTR failedptrarg;
1129 {
1130 boolean *failedptr = (boolean *) failedptrarg;
1131 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
1132
1133 if (*failedptr)
1134 {
1135 /* We already failed; just get out of the bfd_map_over_sections
1136 loop. */
1137 return;
1138 }
1139
1140 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
1141
1142 this_hdr->sh_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
1143 asect->name,
1144 true, false);
1145 if (this_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned long) -1)
1146 {
1147 *failedptr = true;
1148 return;
1149 }
1150
1151 this_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1152 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1153 this_hdr->sh_addr = asect->vma;
1154 else
1155 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1156 this_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1157 this_hdr->sh_size = asect->_raw_size;
1158 this_hdr->sh_link = 0;
1159 this_hdr->sh_info = 0;
1160 this_hdr->sh_addralign = 1 << asect->alignment_power;
1161 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
1162
1163 this_hdr->bfd_section = asect;
1164 this_hdr->contents = NULL;
1165
1166 /* FIXME: This should not be based on section names. */
1167 if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynstr") == 0)
1168 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1169 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".hash") == 0)
1170 {
1171 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_HASH;
1172 this_hdr->sh_entsize = ARCH_SIZE / 8;
1173 }
1174 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynsym") == 0)
1175 {
1176 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_DYNSYM;
1177 this_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
1178 }
1179 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynamic") == 0)
1180 {
1181 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_DYNAMIC;
1182 this_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn);
1183 }
1184 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".rela", 5) == 0
1185 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p)
1186 {
1187 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_RELA;
1188 this_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rela);
1189 }
1190 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".rel", 4) == 0
1191 && ! get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p)
1192 {
1193 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_REL;
1194 this_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rel);
1195 }
1196 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".note") == 0)
1197 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOTE;
1198 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".stab", 5) == 0
1199 && strcmp (asect->name + strlen (asect->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
1200 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1201 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1202 && (asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1203 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1204 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1205 && ((asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0))
1206 {
1207 BFD_ASSERT (strcmp (asect->name, ".bss") == 0
1208 || strcmp (asect->name, ".sbss") == 0
1209 || strcmp (asect->name, ".scommon") == 0
1210 || strcmp (asect->name, "COMMON") == 0);
1211 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
1212 }
1213 else
1214 {
1215 /* Who knows? */
1216 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1217 }
1218
1219 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1220 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1221 if ((asect->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
1222 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
1223 if ((asect->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
1224 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
1225
1226 /* Check for processor-specific section types. */
1227 {
1228 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1229
1230 if (bed->elf_backend_fake_sections)
1231 (*bed->elf_backend_fake_sections) (abfd, this_hdr, asect);
1232 }
1233
1234 /* If the section has relocs, set up a section header for the
1235 SHT_REL[A] section. */
1236 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
1237 {
1238 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
1239 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
1240 char *name;
1241
1242 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr;
1243 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof ".rela" + strlen (asect->name));
1244 if (name == NULL)
1245 {
1246 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1247 *failedptr = true;
1248 return;
1249 }
1250 sprintf (name, "%s%s", use_rela_p ? ".rela" : ".rel", asect->name);
1251 rela_hdr->sh_name =
1252 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd), name,
1253 true, false);
1254 if (rela_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
1255 {
1256 *failedptr = true;
1257 return;
1258 }
1259 rela_hdr->sh_type = use_rela_p ? SHT_RELA : SHT_REL;
1260 rela_hdr->sh_entsize = (use_rela_p
1261 ? sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)
1262 : sizeof (Elf_External_Rel));
1263 rela_hdr->sh_addralign = FILE_ALIGN;
1264 rela_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1265 rela_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1266 rela_hdr->sh_size = 0;
1267 rela_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1268 }
1269 }
1270
1271 /* Assign all ELF section numbers. The dummy first section is handled here
1272 too. The link/info pointers for the standard section types are filled
1273 in here too, while we're at it. */
1274
1275 static boolean
1276 assign_section_numbers (abfd)
1277 bfd *abfd;
1278 {
1279 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
1280 asection *sec;
1281 unsigned int section_number;
1282 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
1283
1284 section_number = 1;
1285
1286 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1287 {
1288 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1289
1290 d->this_idx = section_number++;
1291 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
1292 d->rel_idx = 0;
1293 else
1294 d->rel_idx = section_number++;
1295 }
1296
1297 t->shstrtab_section = section_number++;
1298 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx = t->shstrtab_section;
1299 t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
1300
1301 if (abfd->symcount > 0)
1302 {
1303 t->symtab_section = section_number++;
1304 t->strtab_section = section_number++;
1305 }
1306
1307 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum = section_number;
1308
1309 /* Set up the list of section header pointers, in agreement with the
1310 indices. */
1311 i_shdrp = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr **)
1312 bfd_alloc (abfd, section_number * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *)));
1313 if (i_shdrp == NULL)
1314 {
1315 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1316 return false;
1317 }
1318
1319 i_shdrp[0] = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr *)
1320 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr)));
1321 if (i_shdrp[0] == NULL)
1322 {
1323 bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp);
1324 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1325 return false;
1326 }
1327 memset (i_shdrp[0], 0, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr));
1328
1329 elf_elfsections (abfd) = i_shdrp;
1330
1331 i_shdrp[t->shstrtab_section] = &t->shstrtab_hdr;
1332 if (abfd->symcount > 0)
1333 {
1334 i_shdrp[t->symtab_section] = &t->symtab_hdr;
1335 i_shdrp[t->strtab_section] = &t->strtab_hdr;
1336 t->symtab_hdr.sh_link = t->strtab_section;
1337 }
1338 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1339 {
1340 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1341 asection *s;
1342 const char *name;
1343
1344 i_shdrp[d->this_idx] = &d->this_hdr;
1345 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
1346 i_shdrp[d->rel_idx] = &d->rel_hdr;
1347
1348 /* Fill in the sh_link and sh_info fields while we're at it. */
1349
1350 /* sh_link of a reloc section is the section index of the symbol
1351 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to which
1352 the relocation entries apply. */
1353 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
1354 {
1355 d->rel_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
1356 d->rel_hdr.sh_info = d->this_idx;
1357 }
1358
1359 switch (d->this_hdr.sh_type)
1360 {
1361 case SHT_REL:
1362 case SHT_RELA:
1363 /* A reloc section which we are treating as a normal BFD
1364 section. sh_link is the section index of the symbol
1365 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to
1366 which the relocation entries apply. We assume that an
1367 allocated reloc section uses the dynamic symbol table.
1368 FIXME: How can we be sure? */
1369 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
1370 if (s != NULL)
1371 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1372
1373 /* We look up the section the relocs apply to by name. */
1374 name = sec->name;
1375 if (d->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL)
1376 name += 4;
1377 else
1378 name += 5;
1379 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
1380 if (s != NULL)
1381 d->this_hdr.sh_info = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1382 break;
1383
1384 case SHT_STRTAB:
1385 /* We assume that a section named .stab*str is a stabs
1386 string section. We look for a section with the same name
1387 but without the trailing ``str'', and set its sh_link
1388 field to point to this section. */
1389 if (strncmp (sec->name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0
1390 && strcmp (sec->name + strlen (sec->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
1391 {
1392 size_t len;
1393 char *alc;
1394
1395 len = strlen (sec->name);
1396 alc = (char *) malloc (len - 2);
1397 if (alc == NULL)
1398 {
1399 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1400 return false;
1401 }
1402 strncpy (alc, sec->name, len - 3);
1403 alc[len - 3] = '\0';
1404 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, alc);
1405 free (alc);
1406 if (s != NULL)
1407 {
1408 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link = d->this_idx;
1409
1410 /* This is a .stab section. */
1411 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize =
1412 4 + 2 * (ARCH_SIZE / 8);
1413 }
1414 }
1415 break;
1416
1417 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
1418 case SHT_DYNSYM:
1419 /* sh_link is the section header index of the string table
1420 used for the dynamic entries or symbol table. */
1421 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynstr");
1422 if (s != NULL)
1423 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1424 break;
1425
1426 case SHT_HASH:
1427 /* sh_link is the section header index of the symbol table
1428 this hash table is for. */
1429 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
1430 if (s != NULL)
1431 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1432 break;
1433 }
1434 }
1435
1436 return true;
1437 }
1438
1439 /* Map symbol from it's internal number to the external number, moving
1440 all local symbols to be at the head of the list. */
1441
1442 static INLINE int
1443 sym_is_global (abfd, sym)
1444 bfd *abfd;
1445 asymbol *sym;
1446 {
1447 /* If the backend has a special mapping, use it. */
1448 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1449 return ((*get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1450 (abfd, sym));
1451
1452 return ((sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK)) != 0
1453 || bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym))
1454 || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (sym)));
1455 }
1456
1457 static boolean
1458 elf_map_symbols (abfd)
1459 bfd *abfd;
1460 {
1461 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1462 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
1463 asymbol **sect_syms;
1464 int num_locals = 0;
1465 int num_globals = 0;
1466 int num_locals2 = 0;
1467 int num_globals2 = 0;
1468 int max_index = 0;
1469 int num_sections = 0;
1470 int idx;
1471 asection *asect;
1472 asymbol **new_syms;
1473
1474 #ifdef DEBUG
1475 fprintf (stderr, "elf_map_symbols\n");
1476 fflush (stderr);
1477 #endif
1478
1479 /* Add a section symbol for each BFD section. FIXME: Is this really
1480 necessary? */
1481 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1482 {
1483 if (max_index < asect->index)
1484 max_index = asect->index;
1485 }
1486
1487 max_index++;
1488 sect_syms = (asymbol **) bfd_zalloc (abfd, max_index * sizeof (asymbol *));
1489 if (sect_syms == NULL)
1490 {
1491 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1492 return false;
1493 }
1494 elf_section_syms (abfd) = sect_syms;
1495
1496 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1497 {
1498 if ((syms[idx]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
1499 && syms[idx]->value == 0)
1500 {
1501 asection *sec;
1502
1503 sec = syms[idx]->section;
1504 if (sec->owner != NULL)
1505 {
1506 if (sec->owner != abfd)
1507 {
1508 if (sec->output_offset != 0)
1509 continue;
1510 sec = sec->output_section;
1511 BFD_ASSERT (sec->owner == abfd);
1512 }
1513 sect_syms[sec->index] = syms[idx];
1514 }
1515 }
1516 }
1517
1518 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1519 {
1520 asymbol *sym;
1521
1522 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL)
1523 continue;
1524
1525 sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
1526 if (sym == NULL)
1527 return false;
1528 sym->the_bfd = abfd;
1529 sym->name = asect->name;
1530 sym->value = 0;
1531 /* Set the flags to 0 to indicate that this one was newly added. */
1532 sym->flags = 0;
1533 sym->section = asect;
1534 sect_syms[asect->index] = sym;
1535 num_sections++;
1536 #ifdef DEBUG
1537 fprintf (stderr,
1538 "creating section symbol, name = %s, value = 0x%.8lx, index = %d, section = 0x%.8lx\n",
1539 asect->name, (long) asect->vma, asect->index, (long) asect);
1540 #endif
1541 }
1542
1543 /* Classify all of the symbols. */
1544 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1545 {
1546 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
1547 num_locals++;
1548 else
1549 num_globals++;
1550 }
1551 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1552 {
1553 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL
1554 && sect_syms[asect->index]->flags == 0)
1555 {
1556 sect_syms[asect->index]->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
1557 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sect_syms[asect->index]))
1558 num_locals++;
1559 else
1560 num_globals++;
1561 sect_syms[asect->index]->flags = 0;
1562 }
1563 }
1564
1565 /* Now sort the symbols so the local symbols are first. */
1566 new_syms = ((asymbol **)
1567 bfd_alloc (abfd,
1568 (num_locals + num_globals) * sizeof (asymbol *)));
1569 if (new_syms == NULL)
1570 {
1571 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1572 return false;
1573 }
1574
1575 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1576 {
1577 asymbol *sym = syms[idx];
1578 int i;
1579
1580 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
1581 i = num_locals2++;
1582 else
1583 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
1584 new_syms[i] = sym;
1585 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
1586 }
1587 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1588 {
1589 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL
1590 && sect_syms[asect->index]->flags == 0)
1591 {
1592 asymbol *sym = sect_syms[asect->index];
1593 int i;
1594
1595 sym->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
1596 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
1597 i = num_locals2++;
1598 else
1599 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
1600 new_syms[i] = sym;
1601 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
1602 }
1603 }
1604
1605 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, new_syms, num_locals + num_globals);
1606
1607 elf_num_locals (abfd) = num_locals;
1608 elf_num_globals (abfd) = num_globals;
1609 return true;
1610 }
1611
1612 /* Compute the file positions we are going to put the sections at, and
1613 otherwise prepare to begin writing out the ELF file. If LINK_INFO
1614 is not NULL, this is being called by the ELF backend linker. */
1615
1616 static boolean
1617 elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, link_info)
1618 bfd *abfd;
1619 struct bfd_link_info *link_info;
1620 {
1621 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1622 boolean failed;
1623 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
1624 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shstrtab_hdr;
1625
1626 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1627 return true;
1628
1629 /* Do any elf backend specific processing first. */
1630 if (bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing)
1631 (*bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing) (abfd, link_info);
1632
1633 if (! prep_headers (abfd))
1634 return false;
1635
1636 failed = false;
1637 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_fake_sections, &failed);
1638 if (failed)
1639 return false;
1640
1641 if (!assign_section_numbers (abfd))
1642 return false;
1643
1644 /* The backend linker builds symbol table information itself. */
1645 if (link_info == NULL)
1646 {
1647 if (! swap_out_syms (abfd, &strtab))
1648 return false;
1649 }
1650
1651 shstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
1652 /* sh_name was set in prep_headers. */
1653 shstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1654 shstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1655 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1656 shstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
1657 shstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
1658 shstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
1659 shstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
1660 /* sh_offset is set in assign_file_positions_for_symtabs_and_strtabs. */
1661 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
1662
1663 if (!assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd,
1664 link_info == NULL ? true : false))
1665 return false;
1666
1667 if (link_info == NULL)
1668 {
1669 /* Now that we know where the .strtab section goes, write it
1670 out. */
1671 if ((bfd_seek (abfd, elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET)
1672 != 0)
1673 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, strtab))
1674 return false;
1675 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
1676 }
1677
1678 abfd->output_has_begun = true;
1679
1680 return true;
1681 }
1682
1683
1684 /* Align to the maximum file alignment that could be required for any
1685 ELF data structure. */
1686
1687 static INLINE file_ptr
1688 align_file_position (off)
1689 file_ptr off;
1690 {
1691 return (off + FILE_ALIGN - 1) & ~(FILE_ALIGN - 1);
1692 }
1693
1694 /* Assign a file position to a section, optionally aligning to the
1695 required section alignment. */
1696
1697 static INLINE file_ptr
1698 assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, offset, align)
1699 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;
1700 file_ptr offset;
1701 boolean align;
1702 {
1703 if (align)
1704 {
1705 unsigned int al;
1706
1707 al = i_shdrp->sh_addralign;
1708 if (al > 1)
1709 offset = BFD_ALIGN (offset, al);
1710 }
1711 i_shdrp->sh_offset = offset;
1712 if (i_shdrp->bfd_section != NULL)
1713 i_shdrp->bfd_section->filepos = offset;
1714 if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1715 offset += i_shdrp->sh_size;
1716 return offset;
1717 }
1718
1719 /* Get the size of the program header.
1720
1721 SORTED_HDRS, if non-NULL, is an array of COUNT pointers to headers sorted
1722 by VMA. Non-allocated sections (!SHF_ALLOC) must appear last. All
1723 section VMAs and sizes are known so we can compute the correct value.
1724 (??? This may not be perfectly true. What cases do we miss?)
1725
1726 If SORTED_HDRS is NULL we assume there are two segments: text and data
1727 (exclusive of .interp and .dynamic).
1728
1729 If this is called by the linker before any of the section VMA's are set, it
1730 can't calculate the correct value for a strange memory layout. This only
1731 happens when SIZEOF_HEADERS is used in a linker script. In this case,
1732 SORTED_HDRS is NULL and we assume the normal scenario of one text and one
1733 data segment (exclusive of .interp and .dynamic).
1734
1735 ??? User written scripts must either not use SIZEOF_HEADERS, or assume there
1736 will be two segments. */
1737
1738 static bfd_size_type
1739 get_program_header_size (abfd, sorted_hdrs, count, maxpagesize)
1740 bfd *abfd;
1741 Elf_Internal_Shdr **sorted_hdrs;
1742 unsigned int count;
1743 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
1744 {
1745 size_t segs;
1746 asection *s;
1747
1748 /* We can't return a different result each time we're called. */
1749 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size != 0)
1750 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
1751
1752 if (sorted_hdrs != NULL)
1753 {
1754 unsigned int i;
1755 unsigned int last_type;
1756 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
1757 /* What we think the current segment's offset is. */
1758 bfd_vma p_offset;
1759 /* What we think the current segment's address is. */
1760 bfd_vma p_vaddr;
1761 /* How big we think the current segment is. */
1762 bfd_vma p_memsz;
1763 /* What we think the current file offset is. */
1764 bfd_vma file_offset;
1765 bfd_vma next_offset;
1766
1767 /* Scan the headers and compute the number of segments required. This
1768 code is intentionally similar to the code in map_program_segments.
1769
1770 The `sh_offset' field isn't valid at this point, so we keep our own
1771 running total in `file_offset'.
1772
1773 This works because section VMAs are already known. */
1774
1775 segs = 1;
1776 /* Make sure the first section goes in the first segment. */
1777 file_offset = p_offset = sorted_hdrs[0]->sh_addr % maxpagesize;
1778 p_vaddr = sorted_hdrs[0]->sh_addr;
1779 p_memsz = 0;
1780 last_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1781
1782 for (i = 0, hdrpp = sorted_hdrs; i < count; i++, hdrpp++)
1783 {
1784 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1785
1786 hdr = *hdrpp;
1787
1788 /* Ignore any section which will not be part of the process
1789 image. */
1790 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
1791 continue;
1792
1793 /* Keep track of where this and the next sections go.
1794 The section VMA must equal the file position modulo
1795 the page size. */
1796 file_offset += (hdr->sh_addr - file_offset) % maxpagesize;
1797 next_offset = file_offset;
1798 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1799 next_offset = file_offset + hdr->sh_size;
1800
1801 /* If this section fits in the segment we are constructing, add
1802 it in. */
1803 if ((file_offset - (p_offset + p_memsz)
1804 == hdr->sh_addr - (p_vaddr + p_memsz))
1805 && (last_type != SHT_NOBITS || hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS))
1806 {
1807 bfd_size_type adjust;
1808
1809 adjust = hdr->sh_addr - (p_vaddr + p_memsz);
1810 p_memsz += hdr->sh_size + adjust;
1811 file_offset = next_offset;
1812 last_type = hdr->sh_type;
1813 continue;
1814 }
1815
1816 /* The section won't fit, start a new segment. */
1817 ++segs;
1818
1819 /* Initialize the segment. */
1820 p_vaddr = hdr->sh_addr;
1821 p_memsz = hdr->sh_size;
1822 p_offset = file_offset;
1823 file_offset = next_offset;
1824
1825 last_type = hdr->sh_type;
1826 }
1827 }
1828 else
1829 {
1830 /* Assume we will need exactly two PT_LOAD segments: one for text
1831 and one for data. */
1832 segs = 2;
1833 }
1834
1835 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
1836 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1837 {
1838 /* If we have a loadable interpreter section, we need a
1839 PT_INTERP segment. In this case, assume we also need a
1840 PT_PHDR segment, although that may not be true for all
1841 targets. */
1842 segs += 2;
1843 }
1844
1845 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic") != NULL)
1846 {
1847 /* We need a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
1848 ++segs;
1849 }
1850
1851 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = segs * sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
1852 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
1853 }
1854
1855 /* Create the program header. OFF is the file offset where the
1856 program header should be written. FIRST is the first loadable ELF
1857 section. SORTED_HDRS is the ELF sections sorted by section
1858 address. PHDR_SIZE is the size of the program header as returned
1859 by get_program_header_size. */
1860
1861 static file_ptr
1862 map_program_segments (abfd, off, first, sorted_hdrs, phdr_size)
1863 bfd *abfd;
1864 file_ptr off;
1865 Elf_Internal_Shdr *first;
1866 Elf_Internal_Shdr **sorted_hdrs;
1867 bfd_size_type phdr_size;
1868 {
1869 Elf_Internal_Phdr phdrs[10];
1870 unsigned int phdr_count;
1871 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
1872 int phdr_size_adjust;
1873 unsigned int i;
1874 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
1875 asection *sinterp, *sdyn;
1876 unsigned int last_type;
1877 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;
1878
1879 BFD_ASSERT ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0);
1880 BFD_ASSERT (phdr_size / sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr)
1881 <= sizeof phdrs / sizeof (phdrs[0]));
1882
1883 phdr_count = 0;
1884 phdr = phdrs;
1885
1886 phdr_size_adjust = 0;
1887
1888 /* If we have a loadable .interp section, we must create a PT_INTERP
1889 segment which must precede all PT_LOAD segments. We assume that
1890 we must also create a PT_PHDR segment, although that may not be
1891 true for all targets. */
1892 sinterp = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
1893 if (sinterp != NULL && (sinterp->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1894 {
1895 BFD_ASSERT (first != NULL);
1896
1897 phdr->p_type = PT_PHDR;
1898
1899 phdr->p_offset = off;
1900
1901 /* Account for any adjustment made because of the alignment of
1902 the first loadable section. */
1903 phdr_size_adjust = (first->sh_offset - phdr_size) - off;
1904 BFD_ASSERT (phdr_size_adjust >= 0 && phdr_size_adjust < 128);
1905
1906 /* The program header precedes all loadable sections. This lets
1907 us compute its loadable address. This depends on the linker
1908 script. */
1909 phdr->p_vaddr = first->sh_addr - (phdr_size + phdr_size_adjust);
1910
1911 phdr->p_paddr = 0;
1912 phdr->p_filesz = phdr_size;
1913 phdr->p_memsz = phdr_size;
1914
1915 /* FIXME: UnixWare and Solaris set PF_X, Irix 5 does not. */
1916 phdr->p_flags = PF_R | PF_X;
1917
1918 phdr->p_align = FILE_ALIGN;
1919 BFD_ASSERT ((phdr->p_vaddr - phdr->p_offset) % FILE_ALIGN == 0);
1920
1921 /* Include the ELF header in the first loadable segment. */
1922 phdr_size_adjust += off;
1923
1924 ++phdr_count;
1925 ++phdr;
1926
1927 phdr->p_type = PT_INTERP;
1928 phdr->p_offset = sinterp->filepos;
1929 phdr->p_vaddr = sinterp->vma;
1930 phdr->p_paddr = 0;
1931 phdr->p_filesz = sinterp->_raw_size;
1932 phdr->p_memsz = sinterp->_raw_size;
1933 phdr->p_flags = PF_R;
1934 phdr->p_align = 1 << bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sinterp);
1935
1936 ++phdr_count;
1937 ++phdr;
1938 }
1939
1940 /* Look through the sections to see how they will be divided into
1941 program segments. The sections must be arranged in order by
1942 sh_addr for this to work correctly. */
1943 phdr->p_type = PT_NULL;
1944 last_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1945 for (i = 1, hdrpp = sorted_hdrs;
1946 i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
1947 i++, hdrpp++)
1948 {
1949 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1950
1951 hdr = *hdrpp;
1952
1953 /* Ignore any section which will not be part of the process
1954 image. */
1955 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
1956 continue;
1957
1958 /* If this section fits in the segment we are constructing, add
1959 it in. */
1960 if (phdr->p_type != PT_NULL
1961 && (hdr->sh_offset - (phdr->p_offset + phdr->p_memsz)
1962 == hdr->sh_addr - (phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz))
1963 && (last_type != SHT_NOBITS || hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS))
1964 {
1965 bfd_size_type adjust;
1966
1967 adjust = hdr->sh_addr - (phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz);
1968 phdr->p_memsz += hdr->sh_size + adjust;
1969 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1970 phdr->p_filesz += hdr->sh_size + adjust;
1971 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) != 0)
1972 phdr->p_flags |= PF_W;
1973 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
1974 phdr->p_flags |= PF_X;
1975 last_type = hdr->sh_type;
1976 continue;
1977 }
1978
1979 /* The section won't fit, start a new segment. If we're already in one,
1980 move to the next one. */
1981 if (phdr->p_type != PT_NULL)
1982 {
1983 ++phdr;
1984 ++phdr_count;
1985 }
1986
1987 /* Initialize the segment. */
1988 phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD;
1989 phdr->p_offset = hdr->sh_offset;
1990 phdr->p_vaddr = hdr->sh_addr;
1991 phdr->p_paddr = 0;
1992 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)
1993 phdr->p_filesz = 0;
1994 else
1995 phdr->p_filesz = hdr->sh_size;
1996 phdr->p_memsz = hdr->sh_size;
1997 phdr->p_flags = PF_R;
1998 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) != 0)
1999 phdr->p_flags |= PF_W;
2000 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
2001 phdr->p_flags |= PF_X;
2002 phdr->p_align = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
2003
2004 if (hdr == first
2005 && sinterp != NULL
2006 && (sinterp->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2007 {
2008 phdr->p_offset -= phdr_size + phdr_size_adjust;
2009 phdr->p_vaddr -= phdr_size + phdr_size_adjust;
2010 phdr->p_filesz += phdr_size + phdr_size_adjust;
2011 phdr->p_memsz += phdr_size + phdr_size_adjust;
2012 }
2013
2014 last_type = hdr->sh_type;
2015 }
2016
2017 if (phdr->p_type != PT_NULL)
2018 {
2019 ++phdr;
2020 ++phdr_count;
2021 }
2022
2023 /* If we have a .dynamic section, create a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
2024 sdyn = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
2025 if (sdyn != NULL && (sdyn->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2026 {
2027 phdr->p_type = PT_DYNAMIC;
2028 phdr->p_offset = sdyn->filepos;
2029 phdr->p_vaddr = sdyn->vma;
2030 phdr->p_paddr = 0;
2031 phdr->p_filesz = sdyn->_raw_size;
2032 phdr->p_memsz = sdyn->_raw_size;
2033 phdr->p_flags = PF_R;
2034 if ((sdyn->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
2035 phdr->p_flags |= PF_W;
2036 if ((sdyn->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
2037 phdr->p_flags |= PF_X;
2038 phdr->p_align = 1 << bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sdyn);
2039
2040 ++phdr;
2041 ++phdr_count;
2042 }
2043
2044 /* Make sure the return value from get_program_header_size matches
2045 what we computed here. Actually, it's OK if we allocated too
2046 much space in the program header. */
2047 if (phdr_count > phdr_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
2048 {
2049 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
2050 ("%s: Not enough room for program headers (allocated %lu, need %u)",
2051 bfd_get_filename (abfd),
2052 (unsigned long) (phdr_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr)),
2053 phdr_count));
2054 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2055 return (file_ptr) -1;
2056 }
2057
2058 /* Set up program header information. */
2059 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2060 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
2061 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = off;
2062 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = phdr_count;
2063
2064 /* Save the program headers away. I don't think anybody uses this
2065 information right now. */
2066 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = ((Elf_Internal_Phdr *)
2067 bfd_alloc (abfd,
2068 (phdr_count
2069 * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr))));
2070 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr == NULL && phdr_count != 0)
2071 {
2072 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2073 return (file_ptr) -1;
2074 }
2075 memcpy (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr, phdrs,
2076 phdr_count * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr));
2077
2078 /* Write out the program headers. */
2079 if (bfd_seek (abfd, off, SEEK_SET) != 0)
2080 return (file_ptr) -1;
2081
2082 for (i = 0, phdr = phdrs; i < phdr_count; i++, phdr++)
2083 {
2084 Elf_External_Phdr extphdr;
2085
2086 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, phdr, &extphdr);
2087 if (bfd_write (&extphdr, sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr), 1, abfd)
2088 != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
2089 return (file_ptr) -1;
2090 }
2091
2092 return off + phdr_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
2093 }
2094
2095 /* Work out the file positions of all the sections. This is called by
2096 elf_compute_section_file_positions. All the section sizes and VMAs
2097 must be known before this is called.
2098
2099 We do not consider reloc sections at this point, unless they form
2100 part of the loadable image. Reloc sections are assigned file
2101 positions in assign_file_positions_for_relocs, which is called by
2102 write_object_contents and final_link.
2103
2104 If DOSYMS is false, we do not assign file positions for the symbol
2105 table or the string table. */
2106
2107 static boolean
2108 assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd, dosyms)
2109 bfd *abfd;
2110 boolean dosyms;
2111 {
2112 struct elf_obj_tdata * const tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
2113 Elf_Internal_Ehdr * const i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2114 Elf_Internal_Shdr ** const i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2115 file_ptr off;
2116
2117 /* Start after the ELF header. */
2118 off = i_ehdrp->e_ehsize;
2119
2120 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
2121 {
2122 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
2123 unsigned int i;
2124
2125 /* We are not creating an executable, which means that we are
2126 not creating a program header, and that the actual order of
2127 the sections in the file is unimportant. */
2128 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++, hdrpp++)
2129 {
2130 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2131
2132 hdr = *hdrpp;
2133 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2134 {
2135 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2136 continue;
2137 }
2138 if (! dosyms
2139 && (i == tdata->symtab_section
2140 || i == tdata->strtab_section))
2141 {
2142 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2143 continue;
2144 }
2145
2146 off = assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
2147 }
2148 }
2149 else
2150 {
2151 file_ptr phdr_off;
2152 bfd_size_type phdr_size;
2153 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
2154 size_t hdrppsize;
2155 Elf_Internal_Shdr **sorted_hdrs;
2156 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
2157 unsigned int i;
2158 Elf_Internal_Shdr *first;
2159 file_ptr phdr_map;
2160
2161 /* We are creating an executable. */
2162
2163 maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
2164 if (maxpagesize == 0)
2165 maxpagesize = 1;
2166
2167 /* We must sort the sections. The GNU linker will always create
2168 the sections in an appropriate order, but the Irix 5 linker
2169 will not. We don't include the dummy first section in the
2170 sort. We sort sections which are not SHF_ALLOC to the end. */
2171 hdrppsize = (i_ehdrp->e_shnum - 1) * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *);
2172 sorted_hdrs = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) malloc (hdrppsize);
2173 if (sorted_hdrs == NULL)
2174 {
2175 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2176 return false;
2177 }
2178
2179 memcpy (sorted_hdrs, i_shdrpp + 1, hdrppsize);
2180 qsort (sorted_hdrs, i_ehdrp->e_shnum - 1, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *),
2181 elf_sort_hdrs);
2182
2183 /* We can't actually create the program header until we have set the
2184 file positions for the sections, and we can't do that until we know
2185 how big the header is going to be. */
2186 off = align_file_position (off);
2187 phdr_size = get_program_header_size (abfd,
2188 sorted_hdrs, i_ehdrp->e_shnum - 1,
2189 maxpagesize);
2190 if (phdr_size == (file_ptr) -1)
2191 return false;
2192
2193 /* Compute the file offsets of each section. */
2194 phdr_off = off;
2195 off += phdr_size;
2196 first = NULL;
2197 for (i = 1, hdrpp = sorted_hdrs; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++, hdrpp++)
2198 {
2199 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2200
2201 hdr = *hdrpp;
2202 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
2203 {
2204 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2205 {
2206 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2207 continue;
2208 }
2209 if (! dosyms
2210 && (hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->symtab_section]
2211 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->strtab_section]))
2212 {
2213 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2214 continue;
2215 }
2216 }
2217 else
2218 {
2219 if (first == NULL)
2220 first = hdr;
2221
2222 /* The section VMA must equal the file position modulo
2223 the page size. This is required by the program
2224 header. */
2225 off += (hdr->sh_addr - off) % maxpagesize;
2226 }
2227
2228 off = assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, false);
2229 }
2230
2231 /* Create the program header. */
2232 phdr_map = map_program_segments (abfd, phdr_off, first, sorted_hdrs,
2233 phdr_size);
2234 if (phdr_map == (file_ptr) -1)
2235 return false;
2236 BFD_ASSERT ((bfd_size_type) phdr_map <= (bfd_size_type) phdr_off + phdr_size);
2237
2238 free (sorted_hdrs);
2239 }
2240
2241 /* Place the section headers. */
2242 off = align_file_position (off);
2243 i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
2244 off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
2245
2246 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2247
2248 return true;
2249 }
2250
2251 /* Sort the ELF headers by VMA. We sort headers which are not
2252 SHF_ALLOC to the end. */
2253
2254
2255 static int
2256 elf_sort_hdrs (arg1, arg2)
2257 const PTR arg1;
2258 const PTR arg2;
2259 {
2260 int ret;
2261 const Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr1 = *(const Elf_Internal_Shdr **) arg1;
2262 const Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = *(const Elf_Internal_Shdr **) arg2;
2263
2264 #define TOEND(x) (((x)->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)==0)
2265
2266 if (TOEND (hdr1))
2267 if (TOEND (hdr2))
2268 return 0;
2269 else
2270 return 1;
2271
2272 if (TOEND (hdr2))
2273 return -1;
2274
2275 if (hdr1->sh_addr < hdr2->sh_addr)
2276 return -1;
2277 else if (hdr1->sh_addr > hdr2->sh_addr)
2278 return 1;
2279
2280 /* Put !SHT_NOBITS sections before SHT_NOBITS ones.
2281 The main loop in map_program_segments requires this. */
2282
2283 ret = (hdr1->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) - (hdr2->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS);
2284
2285 if (ret != 0)
2286 return ret;
2287 if (hdr1->sh_size < hdr2->sh_size)
2288 return -1;
2289 if (hdr1->sh_size > hdr2->sh_size)
2290 return 1;
2291 return 0;
2292 }
2293
2294
2295
2296 static boolean
2297 prep_headers (abfd)
2298 bfd *abfd;
2299 {
2300 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
2301 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = 0; /* Program header table, internal form */
2302 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
2303 int count;
2304 struct bfd_strtab_hash *shstrtab;
2305
2306 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2307 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2308
2309 shstrtab = elf_stringtab_init ();
2310 if (shstrtab == NULL)
2311 return false;
2312
2313 elf_shstrtab (abfd) = shstrtab;
2314
2315 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
2316 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
2317 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
2318 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
2319
2320 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS;
2321 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_DATA] =
2322 abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p ? ELFDATA2MSB : ELFDATA2LSB;
2323 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
2324
2325 for (count = EI_PAD; count < EI_NIDENT; count++)
2326 i_ehdrp->e_ident[count] = 0;
2327
2328 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
2329 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_DYN;
2330 else if ((abfd->flags & EXEC_P) != 0)
2331 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_EXEC;
2332 else
2333 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_REL;
2334
2335 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
2336 {
2337 case bfd_arch_unknown:
2338 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
2339 break;
2340 case bfd_arch_sparc:
2341 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
2342 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC64;
2343 #else
2344 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC;
2345 #endif
2346 break;
2347 case bfd_arch_i386:
2348 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_386;
2349 break;
2350 case bfd_arch_m68k:
2351 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_68K;
2352 break;
2353 case bfd_arch_m88k:
2354 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_88K;
2355 break;
2356 case bfd_arch_i860:
2357 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_860;
2358 break;
2359 case bfd_arch_mips: /* MIPS Rxxxx */
2360 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_MIPS; /* only MIPS R3000 */
2361 break;
2362 case bfd_arch_hppa:
2363 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_PARISC;
2364 break;
2365 case bfd_arch_powerpc:
2366 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_PPC;
2367 break;
2368 /* start-sanitize-arc */
2369 case bfd_arch_arc:
2370 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_ARC;
2371 break;
2372 /* end-sanitize-arc */
2373 /* also note that EM_M32, AT&T WE32100 is unknown to bfd */
2374 default:
2375 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
2376 }
2377 i_ehdrp->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
2378 i_ehdrp->e_ehsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr);
2379
2380 /* no program header, for now. */
2381 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
2382 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
2383 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = 0;
2384
2385 /* each bfd section is section header entry */
2386 i_ehdrp->e_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
2387 i_ehdrp->e_shentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr);
2388
2389 /* if we're building an executable, we'll need a program header table */
2390 if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
2391 {
2392 /* it all happens later */
2393 #if 0
2394 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
2395
2396 /* elf_build_phdrs() returns a (NULL-terminated) array of
2397 Elf_Internal_Phdrs */
2398 i_phdrp = elf_build_phdrs (abfd, i_ehdrp, i_shdrp, &i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
2399 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = outbase;
2400 outbase += i_ehdrp->e_phentsize * i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
2401 #endif
2402 }
2403 else
2404 {
2405 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
2406 i_phdrp = 0;
2407 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
2408 }
2409
2410 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name =
2411 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".symtab", true, false);
2412 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_name =
2413 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".strtab", true, false);
2414 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name =
2415 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".shstrtab", true, false);
2416 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
2417 || elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
2418 || elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
2419 return false;
2420
2421 return true;
2422 }
2423
2424 static boolean
2425 swap_out_syms (abfd, sttp)
2426 bfd *abfd;
2427 struct bfd_strtab_hash **sttp;
2428 {
2429 if (!elf_map_symbols (abfd))
2430 return false;
2431
2432 /* Dump out the symtabs. */
2433 {
2434 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
2435 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
2436 struct bfd_strtab_hash *stt;
2437 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
2438 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
2439 Elf_External_Sym *outbound_syms;
2440 int idx;
2441
2442 stt = elf_stringtab_init ();
2443 if (stt == NULL)
2444 return false;
2445
2446 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2447 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
2448 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2449 symtab_hdr->sh_size = symtab_hdr->sh_entsize * (symcount + 1);
2450 symtab_hdr->sh_info = elf_num_locals (abfd) + 1;
2451 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = FILE_ALIGN;
2452
2453 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
2454 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2455
2456 outbound_syms = ((Elf_External_Sym *)
2457 bfd_alloc (abfd,
2458 (1 + symcount) * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)));
2459 if (outbound_syms == NULL)
2460 {
2461 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2462 return false;
2463 }
2464 symtab_hdr->contents = (PTR) outbound_syms;
2465
2466 /* now generate the data (for "contents") */
2467 {
2468 /* Fill in zeroth symbol and swap it out. */
2469 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2470 sym.st_name = 0;
2471 sym.st_value = 0;
2472 sym.st_size = 0;
2473 sym.st_info = 0;
2474 sym.st_other = 0;
2475 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
2476 elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, outbound_syms);
2477 ++outbound_syms;
2478 }
2479 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
2480 {
2481 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2482 bfd_vma value = syms[idx]->value;
2483 elf_symbol_type *type_ptr;
2484 flagword flags = syms[idx]->flags;
2485
2486 if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2487 /* Section symbols have no names. */
2488 sym.st_name = 0;
2489 else
2490 {
2491 sym.st_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (stt,
2492 syms[idx]->name,
2493 true, false);
2494 if (sym.st_name == (unsigned long) -1)
2495 return false;
2496 }
2497
2498 type_ptr = elf_symbol_from (abfd, syms[idx]);
2499
2500 if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
2501 {
2502 /* ELF common symbols put the alignment into the `value' field,
2503 and the size into the `size' field. This is backwards from
2504 how BFD handles it, so reverse it here. */
2505 sym.st_size = value;
2506 if (type_ptr == NULL
2507 || type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value == 0)
2508 sym.st_value = value >= 16 ? 16 : (1 << bfd_log2 (value));
2509 else
2510 sym.st_value = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value;
2511 sym.st_shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd,
2512 syms[idx]->section);
2513 }
2514 else
2515 {
2516 asection *sec = syms[idx]->section;
2517 int shndx;
2518
2519 if (sec->output_section)
2520 {
2521 value += sec->output_offset;
2522 sec = sec->output_section;
2523 }
2524 value += sec->vma;
2525 sym.st_value = value;
2526 sym.st_size = type_ptr ? type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_size : 0;
2527 sym.st_shndx = shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec);
2528 if (shndx == -1)
2529 {
2530 asection *sec2;
2531 /* Writing this would be a hell of a lot easier if we had
2532 some decent documentation on bfd, and knew what to expect
2533 of the library, and what to demand of applications. For
2534 example, it appears that `objcopy' might not set the
2535 section of a symbol to be a section that is actually in
2536 the output file. */
2537 sec2 = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sec->name);
2538 BFD_ASSERT (sec2 != 0);
2539 sym.st_shndx = shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec2);
2540 BFD_ASSERT (shndx != -1);
2541 }
2542 }
2543
2544 if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
2545 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_OBJECT);
2546 else if (bfd_is_und_section (syms[idx]->section))
2547 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (((flags & BSF_WEAK)
2548 ? STB_WEAK
2549 : STB_GLOBAL),
2550 ((flags & BSF_FUNCTION)
2551 ? STT_FUNC
2552 : STT_NOTYPE));
2553 else if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2554 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
2555 else if (flags & BSF_FILE)
2556 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
2557 else
2558 {
2559 int bind = STB_LOCAL;
2560 int type = STT_OBJECT;
2561
2562 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
2563 bind = STB_LOCAL;
2564 else if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
2565 bind = STB_WEAK;
2566 else if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
2567 bind = STB_GLOBAL;
2568
2569 if (flags & BSF_FUNCTION)
2570 type = STT_FUNC;
2571
2572 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (bind, type);
2573 }
2574
2575 sym.st_other = 0;
2576 elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, outbound_syms);
2577 ++outbound_syms;
2578 }
2579
2580 *sttp = stt;
2581 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (stt);
2582 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2583
2584 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
2585 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2586 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2587 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
2588 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
2589 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
2590 }
2591
2592 return true;
2593 }
2594
2595 static boolean
2596 write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd)
2597 bfd *abfd;
2598 {
2599 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
2600 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
2601 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */
2602 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
2603 unsigned int count;
2604
2605 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2606 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2607
2608 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
2609
2610 #if DEBUG & 1
2611 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
2612 #endif
2613 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
2614 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
2615 || (bfd_write ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd)
2616 != sizeof (x_ehdr)))
2617 return false;
2618
2619 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
2620 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *)
2621 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*x_shdrp) * (i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
2622 if (!x_shdrp)
2623 {
2624 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2625 return false;
2626 }
2627
2628 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
2629 {
2630 #if DEBUG & 2
2631 elf_debug_section (count, i_shdrp[count]);
2632 #endif
2633 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, i_shdrp[count], x_shdrp + count);
2634 }
2635 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
2636 || (bfd_write ((PTR) x_shdrp, sizeof (*x_shdrp), i_ehdrp->e_shnum, abfd)
2637 != sizeof (*x_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum))
2638 return false;
2639
2640 /* need to dump the string table too... */
2641
2642 return true;
2643 }
2644
2645 /* Assign file positions for all the reloc sections which are not part
2646 of the loadable file image. */
2647
2648 static void
2649 assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd)
2650 bfd *abfd;
2651 {
2652 file_ptr off;
2653 unsigned int i;
2654 Elf_Internal_Shdr **shdrpp;
2655
2656 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
2657
2658 for (i = 1, shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd) + 1;
2659 i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
2660 i++, shdrpp++)
2661 {
2662 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
2663
2664 shdrp = *shdrpp;
2665 if ((shdrp->sh_type == SHT_REL || shdrp->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2666 && shdrp->sh_offset == -1)
2667 off = assign_file_position_for_section (shdrp, off, true);
2668 }
2669
2670 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2671 }
2672
2673 boolean
2674 NAME(bfd_elf,write_object_contents) (abfd)
2675 bfd *abfd;
2676 {
2677 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2678 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;
2679 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
2680 boolean failed;
2681 unsigned int count;
2682
2683 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
2684 && ! elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd,
2685 (struct bfd_link_info *) NULL))
2686 return false;
2687
2688 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2689 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2690
2691 failed = false;
2692 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, write_relocs, &failed);
2693 if (failed)
2694 return false;
2695 assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
2696
2697 /* After writing the headers, we need to write the sections too... */
2698 for (count = 1; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
2699 {
2700 if (bed->elf_backend_section_processing)
2701 (*bed->elf_backend_section_processing) (abfd, i_shdrp[count]);
2702 if (i_shdrp[count]->contents)
2703 {
2704 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_shdrp[count]->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
2705 || (bfd_write (i_shdrp[count]->contents, i_shdrp[count]->sh_size,
2706 1, abfd)
2707 != i_shdrp[count]->sh_size))
2708 return false;
2709 }
2710 }
2711
2712 /* Write out the section header names. */
2713 if (bfd_seek (abfd, elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
2714 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd)))
2715 return false;
2716
2717 if (bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing)
2718 (*bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing) (abfd,
2719 elf_tdata (abfd)->linker);
2720
2721 return write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd);
2722 }
2723
2724 /* Given an ELF section number, retrieve the corresponding BFD
2725 section. */
2726
2727 static asection *
2728 section_from_elf_index (abfd, index)
2729 bfd *abfd;
2730 unsigned int index;
2731 {
2732 BFD_ASSERT (index > 0 && index < SHN_LORESERVE);
2733 if (index >= elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum)
2734 return NULL;
2735 return elf_elfsections (abfd)[index]->bfd_section;
2736 }
2737
2738 /* given a section, search the header to find them... */
2739 static int
2740 elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, asect)
2741 bfd *abfd;
2742 struct sec *asect;
2743 {
2744 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2745 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2746 int index;
2747 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2748 int maxindex = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
2749
2750 for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++)
2751 {
2752 hdr = i_shdrp[index];
2753 if (hdr->bfd_section == asect)
2754 return index;
2755 }
2756
2757 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
2758 {
2759 for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++)
2760 {
2761 int retval;
2762
2763 hdr = i_shdrp[index];
2764 retval = index;
2765 if ((*bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
2766 (abfd, hdr, asect, &retval))
2767 return retval;
2768 }
2769 }
2770
2771 if (bfd_is_abs_section (asect))
2772 return SHN_ABS;
2773 if (bfd_is_com_section (asect))
2774 return SHN_COMMON;
2775 if (bfd_is_und_section (asect))
2776 return SHN_UNDEF;
2777
2778 return -1;
2779 }
2780
2781 /* given a symbol, return the bfd index for that symbol. */
2782 static int
2783 elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, asym_ptr_ptr)
2784 bfd *abfd;
2785 struct symbol_cache_entry **asym_ptr_ptr;
2786 {
2787 struct symbol_cache_entry *asym_ptr = *asym_ptr_ptr;
2788 int idx;
2789 flagword flags = asym_ptr->flags;
2790
2791 /* When gas creates relocations against local labels, it creates its
2792 own symbol for the section, but does put the symbol into the
2793 symbol chain, so udata is 0. When the linker is generating
2794 relocatable output, this section symbol may be for one of the
2795 input sections rather than the output section. */
2796 if (asym_ptr->udata.i == 0
2797 && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2798 && asym_ptr->section)
2799 {
2800 int indx;
2801
2802 if (asym_ptr->section->output_section != NULL)
2803 indx = asym_ptr->section->output_section->index;
2804 else
2805 indx = asym_ptr->section->index;
2806 if (elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx])
2807 asym_ptr->udata.i = elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx]->udata.i;
2808 }
2809
2810 idx = asym_ptr->udata.i;
2811 BFD_ASSERT (idx != 0);
2812
2813 #if DEBUG & 4
2814 {
2815
2816 fprintf (stderr,
2817 "elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol 0x%.8lx, name = %s, sym num = %d, flags = 0x%.8lx%s\n",
2818 (long) asym_ptr, asym_ptr->name, idx, flags, elf_symbol_flags (flags));
2819 fflush (stderr);
2820 }
2821 #endif
2822
2823 return idx;
2824 }
2825
2826 static long
2827 elf_slurp_symbol_table (abfd, symptrs, dynamic)
2828 bfd *abfd;
2829 asymbol **symptrs; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
2830 boolean dynamic;
2831 {
2832 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2833 long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
2834 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
2835 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
2836 Elf_Internal_Sym i_sym;
2837 Elf_External_Sym *x_symp = NULL;
2838
2839 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
2840 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
2841 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
2842
2843 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
2844 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
2845 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
2846 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
2847 build the caller's pointer vector. */
2848
2849 if (dynamic)
2850 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
2851 else
2852 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2853 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
2854 return -1;
2855
2856 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2857
2858 if (symcount == 0)
2859 sym = symbase = NULL;
2860 else
2861 {
2862 long i;
2863
2864 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
2865 return -1;
2866
2867 symbase = ((elf_symbol_type *)
2868 bfd_zalloc (abfd, symcount * sizeof (elf_symbol_type)));
2869 if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL)
2870 {
2871 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2872 return -1;
2873 }
2874 sym = symbase;
2875
2876 /* Temporarily allocate room for the raw ELF symbols. */
2877 x_symp = ((Elf_External_Sym *)
2878 malloc (symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)));
2879 if (x_symp == NULL && symcount != 0)
2880 {
2881 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2882 goto error_return;
2883 }
2884
2885 if (bfd_read ((PTR) x_symp, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym), symcount, abfd)
2886 != symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym))
2887 goto error_return;
2888 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
2889 for (i = 1; i < symcount; i++)
2890 {
2891 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, x_symp + i, &i_sym);
2892 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, &i_sym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
2893 #ifdef ELF_KEEP_EXTSYM
2894 memcpy (&sym->native_elf_sym, x_symp + i, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
2895 #endif
2896 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
2897
2898 sym->symbol.name = elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
2899 i_sym.st_name);
2900
2901 sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_value;
2902
2903 if (i_sym.st_shndx > 0 && i_sym.st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE)
2904 {
2905 sym->symbol.section = section_from_elf_index (abfd,
2906 i_sym.st_shndx);
2907 if (sym->symbol.section == NULL)
2908 {
2909 /* This symbol is in a section for which we did not
2910 create a BFD section. Just use bfd_abs_section,
2911 although it is wrong. FIXME. */
2912 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2913 }
2914 }
2915 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
2916 {
2917 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2918 }
2919 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
2920 {
2921 sym->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
2922 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
2923 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the
2924 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
2925 moment) about the alignment. */
2926 sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_size;
2927 }
2928 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2929 {
2930 sym->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
2931 }
2932 else
2933 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2934
2935 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
2936
2937 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (i_sym.st_info))
2938 {
2939 case STB_LOCAL:
2940 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
2941 break;
2942 case STB_GLOBAL:
2943 if (i_sym.st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF
2944 && i_sym.st_shndx != SHN_COMMON)
2945 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
2946 break;
2947 case STB_WEAK:
2948 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
2949 break;
2950 }
2951
2952 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (i_sym.st_info))
2953 {
2954 case STT_SECTION:
2955 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING;
2956 break;
2957 case STT_FILE:
2958 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
2959 break;
2960 case STT_FUNC:
2961 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
2962 break;
2963 }
2964
2965 if (dynamic)
2966 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
2967
2968 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
2969 {
2970 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2971 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
2972 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
2973 }
2974
2975 sym++;
2976 }
2977 }
2978
2979 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
2980 {
2981 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2982 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
2983 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
2984 }
2985
2986 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
2987
2988 symcount = sym - symbase;
2989
2990 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
2991 if (symptrs)
2992 {
2993 long l = symcount;
2994
2995 sym = symbase;
2996 while (l-- > 0)
2997 {
2998 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
2999 sym++;
3000 }
3001 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */
3002 }
3003
3004 if (x_symp != NULL)
3005 free (x_symp);
3006 return symcount;
3007 error_return:
3008 if (x_symp != NULL)
3009 free (x_symp);
3010 return -1;
3011 }
3012
3013 /* Return the number of bytes required to hold the symtab vector.
3014
3015 Note that we base it on the count plus 1, since we will null terminate
3016 the vector allocated based on this size. However, the ELF symbol table
3017 always has a dummy entry as symbol #0, so it ends up even. */
3018
3019 long
3020 elf_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
3021 bfd *abfd;
3022 {
3023 long symcount;
3024 long symtab_size;
3025 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
3026
3027 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
3028 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
3029
3030 return symtab_size;
3031 }
3032
3033 long
3034 elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
3035 bfd *abfd;
3036 {
3037 long symcount;
3038 long symtab_size;
3039 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
3040
3041 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
3042 {
3043 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
3044 return -1;
3045 }
3046
3047 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
3048 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
3049
3050 return symtab_size;
3051 }
3052
3053 long
3054 elf_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, asect)
3055 bfd *abfd;
3056 sec_ptr asect;
3057 {
3058 return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
3059 }
3060
3061 /* Read in and swap the external relocs. */
3062
3063 static boolean
3064 elf_slurp_reloc_table (abfd, asect, symbols)
3065 bfd *abfd;
3066 asection *asect;
3067 asymbol **symbols;
3068 {
3069 struct elf_backend_data * const ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3070 struct bfd_elf_section_data * const d = elf_section_data (asect);
3071 PTR allocated = NULL;
3072 bfd_byte *native_relocs;
3073 arelent *relents;
3074 arelent *relent;
3075 unsigned int i;
3076 int entsize;
3077
3078 if (asect->relocation != NULL
3079 || (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
3080 || asect->reloc_count == 0)
3081 return true;
3082
3083 BFD_ASSERT (asect->rel_filepos == d->rel_hdr.sh_offset
3084 && (asect->reloc_count
3085 == d->rel_hdr.sh_size / d->rel_hdr.sh_entsize));
3086
3087 allocated = (PTR) malloc (d->rel_hdr.sh_size);
3088 if (allocated == NULL)
3089 {
3090 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3091 goto error_return;
3092 }
3093
3094 if (bfd_seek (abfd, asect->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
3095 || (bfd_read (allocated, 1, d->rel_hdr.sh_size, abfd)
3096 != d->rel_hdr.sh_size))
3097 goto error_return;
3098
3099 native_relocs = (bfd_byte *) allocated;
3100
3101 relents = ((arelent *)
3102 bfd_alloc (abfd, asect->reloc_count * sizeof (arelent)));
3103 if (relents == NULL)
3104 {
3105 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3106 goto error_return;
3107 }
3108
3109 entsize = d->rel_hdr.sh_entsize;
3110 BFD_ASSERT (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)
3111 || entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
3112
3113 for (i = 0, relent = relents;
3114 i < asect->reloc_count;
3115 i++, relent++, native_relocs += entsize)
3116 {
3117 Elf_Internal_Rela rela;
3118 Elf_Internal_Rel rel;
3119
3120 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
3121 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, (Elf_External_Rela *) native_relocs, &rela);
3122 else
3123 {
3124 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, (Elf_External_Rel *) native_relocs, &rel);
3125 rela.r_offset = rel.r_offset;
3126 rela.r_info = rel.r_info;
3127 rela.r_addend = 0;
3128 }
3129
3130 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
3131 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
3132 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
3133 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
3134 relent->address = rela.r_offset;
3135 else
3136 relent->address = rela.r_offset - asect->vma;
3137
3138 if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) == 0)
3139 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
3140 else
3141 {
3142 asymbol **ps, *s;
3143
3144 ps = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) - 1;
3145 s = *ps;
3146
3147 /* Canonicalize ELF section symbols. FIXME: Why? */
3148 if ((s->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
3149 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = ps;
3150 else
3151 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = s->section->symbol_ptr_ptr;
3152 }
3153
3154 relent->addend = rela.r_addend;
3155
3156 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
3157 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto) (abfd, relent, &rela);
3158 else
3159 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel) (abfd, relent, &rel);
3160 }
3161
3162 asect->relocation = relents;
3163
3164 if (allocated != NULL)
3165 free (allocated);
3166
3167 return true;
3168
3169 error_return:
3170 if (allocated != NULL)
3171 free (allocated);
3172 return false;
3173 }
3174
3175 #ifdef DEBUG
3176 static void
3177 elf_debug_section (num, hdr)
3178 int num;
3179 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3180 {
3181 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num,
3182 hdr->bfd_section != NULL ? hdr->bfd_section->name : "",
3183 (long) hdr);
3184 fprintf (stderr,
3185 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
3186 (long) hdr->sh_name,
3187 (long) hdr->sh_type,
3188 (long) hdr->sh_flags);
3189 fprintf (stderr,
3190 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
3191 (long) hdr->sh_addr,
3192 (long) hdr->sh_offset,
3193 (long) hdr->sh_size);
3194 fprintf (stderr,
3195 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
3196 (long) hdr->sh_link,
3197 (long) hdr->sh_info,
3198 (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
3199 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
3200 (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
3201 fflush (stderr);
3202 }
3203
3204 static void
3205 elf_debug_file (ehdrp)
3206 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp;
3207 {
3208 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
3209 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
3210 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
3211 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
3212 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
3213 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
3214 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
3215 }
3216
3217 static char *
3218 elf_symbol_flags (flags)
3219 flagword flags;
3220 {
3221 static char buffer[1024];
3222
3223 buffer[0] = '\0';
3224 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
3225 strcat (buffer, " local");
3226
3227 if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
3228 strcat (buffer, " global");
3229
3230 if (flags & BSF_DEBUGGING)
3231 strcat (buffer, " debug");
3232
3233 if (flags & BSF_FUNCTION)
3234 strcat (buffer, " function");
3235
3236 if (flags & BSF_KEEP)
3237 strcat (buffer, " keep");
3238
3239 if (flags & BSF_KEEP_G)
3240 strcat (buffer, " keep_g");
3241
3242 if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
3243 strcat (buffer, " weak");
3244
3245 if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
3246 strcat (buffer, " section-sym");
3247
3248 if (flags & BSF_OLD_COMMON)
3249 strcat (buffer, " old-common");
3250
3251 if (flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END)
3252 strcat (buffer, " not-at-end");
3253
3254 if (flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR)
3255 strcat (buffer, " constructor");
3256
3257 if (flags & BSF_WARNING)
3258 strcat (buffer, " warning");
3259
3260 if (flags & BSF_INDIRECT)
3261 strcat (buffer, " indirect");
3262
3263 if (flags & BSF_FILE)
3264 strcat (buffer, " file");
3265
3266 if (flags & DYNAMIC)
3267 strcat (buffer, " dynamic");
3268
3269 if (flags & ~(BSF_LOCAL
3270 | BSF_GLOBAL
3271 | BSF_DEBUGGING
3272 | BSF_FUNCTION
3273 | BSF_KEEP
3274 | BSF_KEEP_G
3275 | BSF_WEAK
3276 | BSF_SECTION_SYM
3277 | BSF_OLD_COMMON
3278 | BSF_NOT_AT_END
3279 | BSF_CONSTRUCTOR
3280 | BSF_WARNING
3281 | BSF_INDIRECT
3282 | BSF_FILE
3283 | BSF_DYNAMIC))
3284 strcat (buffer, " unknown-bits");
3285
3286 return buffer;
3287 }
3288 #endif
3289
3290 /* Canonicalize the relocs. */
3291
3292 long
3293 elf_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, section, relptr, symbols)
3294 bfd *abfd;
3295 sec_ptr section;
3296 arelent **relptr;
3297 asymbol **symbols;
3298 {
3299 arelent *tblptr;
3300 unsigned int i;
3301
3302 if (! elf_slurp_reloc_table (abfd, section, symbols))
3303 return -1;
3304
3305 tblptr = section->relocation;
3306 for (i = 0; i < section->reloc_count; i++)
3307 *relptr++ = tblptr++;
3308
3309 *relptr = NULL;
3310
3311 return section->reloc_count;
3312 }
3313
3314 long
3315 elf_get_symtab (abfd, alocation)
3316 bfd *abfd;
3317 asymbol **alocation;
3318 {
3319 long symcount = elf_slurp_symbol_table (abfd, alocation, false);
3320
3321 if (symcount >= 0)
3322 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount;
3323 return symcount;
3324 }
3325
3326 long
3327 elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (abfd, alocation)
3328 bfd *abfd;
3329 asymbol **alocation;
3330 {
3331 return elf_slurp_symbol_table (abfd, alocation, true);
3332 }
3333
3334 asymbol *
3335 elf_make_empty_symbol (abfd)
3336 bfd *abfd;
3337 {
3338 elf_symbol_type *newsym;
3339
3340 newsym = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (elf_symbol_type));
3341 if (!newsym)
3342 {
3343 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3344 return NULL;
3345 }
3346 else
3347 {
3348 newsym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
3349 return &newsym->symbol;
3350 }
3351 }
3352
3353 void
3354 elf_get_symbol_info (ignore_abfd, symbol, ret)
3355 bfd *ignore_abfd;
3356 asymbol *symbol;
3357 symbol_info *ret;
3358 {
3359 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
3360 }
3361
3362 alent *
3363 elf_get_lineno (ignore_abfd, symbol)
3364 bfd *ignore_abfd;
3365 asymbol *symbol;
3366 {
3367 fprintf (stderr, "elf_get_lineno unimplemented\n");
3368 fflush (stderr);
3369 BFD_FAIL ();
3370 return NULL;
3371 }
3372
3373 boolean
3374 elf_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine)
3375 bfd *abfd;
3376 enum bfd_architecture arch;
3377 unsigned long machine;
3378 {
3379 /* If this isn't the right architecture for this backend, and this
3380 isn't the generic backend, fail. */
3381 if (arch != get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch
3382 && arch != bfd_arch_unknown
3383 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
3384 return false;
3385
3386 return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
3387 }
3388
3389 boolean
3390 elf_find_nearest_line (abfd,
3391 section,
3392 symbols,
3393 offset,
3394 filename_ptr,
3395 functionname_ptr,
3396 line_ptr)
3397 bfd *abfd;
3398 asection *section;
3399 asymbol **symbols;
3400 bfd_vma offset;
3401 CONST char **filename_ptr;
3402 CONST char **functionname_ptr;
3403 unsigned int *line_ptr;
3404 {
3405 return false;
3406 }
3407
3408 int
3409 elf_sizeof_headers (abfd, reloc)
3410 bfd *abfd;
3411 boolean reloc;
3412 {
3413 int ret;
3414
3415 ret = sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr);
3416 if (! reloc)
3417 ret += get_program_header_size (abfd, (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) NULL, 0,
3418 (bfd_vma) 0);
3419 return ret;
3420 }
3421
3422 boolean
3423 elf_set_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, count)
3424 bfd *abfd;
3425 sec_ptr section;
3426 PTR location;
3427 file_ptr offset;
3428 bfd_size_type count;
3429 {
3430 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3431
3432 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
3433 && ! elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd,
3434 (struct bfd_link_info *) NULL))
3435 return false;
3436
3437 hdr = &elf_section_data (section)->this_hdr;
3438
3439 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset + offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
3440 return false;
3441 if (bfd_write (location, 1, count, abfd) != count)
3442 return false;
3443
3444 return true;
3445 }
3446
3447 void
3448 elf_no_info_to_howto (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
3449 bfd *abfd;
3450 arelent *cache_ptr;
3451 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst;
3452 {
3453 fprintf (stderr, "elf RELA relocation support for target machine unimplemented\n");
3454 fflush (stderr);
3455 BFD_FAIL ();
3456 }
3457
3458 void
3459 elf_no_info_to_howto_rel (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
3460 bfd *abfd;
3461 arelent *cache_ptr;
3462 Elf_Internal_Rel *dst;
3463 {
3464 fprintf (stderr, "elf REL relocation support for target machine unimplemented\n");
3465 fflush (stderr);
3466 BFD_FAIL ();
3467 }
3468 \f
3469
3470 /* Core file support */
3471
3472 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS /* Some core file support requires host /proc files */
3473 #include <sys/procfs.h>
3474 #else
3475 #define bfd_prstatus(abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) true
3476 #define bfd_fpregset(abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) true
3477 #define bfd_prpsinfo(abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) true
3478 #endif
3479
3480 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3481
3482 static boolean
3483 bfd_prstatus (abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos)
3484 bfd *abfd;
3485 char *descdata;
3486 int descsz;
3487 long filepos;
3488 {
3489 asection *newsect;
3490 prstatus_t *status = (prstatus_t *) 0;
3491
3492 if (descsz == sizeof (prstatus_t))
3493 {
3494 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".reg");
3495 if (newsect == NULL)
3496 return false;
3497 newsect->_raw_size = sizeof (status->pr_reg);
3498 newsect->filepos = filepos + (long) &status->pr_reg;
3499 newsect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3500 newsect->alignment_power = 2;
3501 if ((core_prstatus (abfd) = bfd_alloc (abfd, descsz)) != NULL)
3502 {
3503 memcpy (core_prstatus (abfd), descdata, descsz);
3504 }
3505 }
3506 return true;
3507 }
3508
3509 /* Stash a copy of the prpsinfo structure away for future use. */
3510
3511 static boolean
3512 bfd_prpsinfo (abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos)
3513 bfd *abfd;
3514 char *descdata;
3515 int descsz;
3516 long filepos;
3517 {
3518 if (descsz == sizeof (prpsinfo_t))
3519 {
3520 if ((core_prpsinfo (abfd) = bfd_alloc (abfd, descsz)) == NULL)
3521 {
3522 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3523 return false;
3524 }
3525 memcpy (core_prpsinfo (abfd), descdata, descsz);
3526 }
3527 return true;
3528 }
3529
3530 static boolean
3531 bfd_fpregset (abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos)
3532 bfd *abfd;
3533 char *descdata;
3534 int descsz;
3535 long filepos;
3536 {
3537 asection *newsect;
3538
3539 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".reg2");
3540 if (newsect == NULL)
3541 return false;
3542 newsect->_raw_size = descsz;
3543 newsect->filepos = filepos;
3544 newsect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3545 newsect->alignment_power = 2;
3546 return true;
3547 }
3548
3549 #endif /* HAVE_PROCFS */
3550
3551 /* Return a pointer to the args (including the command name) that were
3552 seen by the program that generated the core dump. Note that for
3553 some reason, a spurious space is tacked onto the end of the args
3554 in some (at least one anyway) implementations, so strip it off if
3555 it exists. */
3556
3557 char *
3558 elf_core_file_failing_command (abfd)
3559 bfd *abfd;
3560 {
3561 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3562 if (core_prpsinfo (abfd))
3563 {
3564 prpsinfo_t *p = core_prpsinfo (abfd);
3565 char *scan = p->pr_psargs;
3566 while (*scan++)
3567 {;
3568 }
3569 scan -= 2;
3570 if ((scan > p->pr_psargs) && (*scan == ' '))
3571 {
3572 *scan = '\000';
3573 }
3574 return p->pr_psargs;
3575 }
3576 #endif
3577 return NULL;
3578 }
3579
3580 /* Return the number of the signal that caused the core dump. Presumably,
3581 since we have a core file, we got a signal of some kind, so don't bother
3582 checking the other process status fields, just return the signal number.
3583 */
3584
3585 int
3586 elf_core_file_failing_signal (abfd)
3587 bfd *abfd;
3588 {
3589 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3590 if (core_prstatus (abfd))
3591 {
3592 return ((prstatus_t *) (core_prstatus (abfd)))->pr_cursig;
3593 }
3594 #endif
3595 return -1;
3596 }
3597
3598 /* Check to see if the core file could reasonably be expected to have
3599 come for the current executable file. Note that by default we return
3600 true unless we find something that indicates that there might be a
3601 problem.
3602 */
3603
3604 boolean
3605 elf_core_file_matches_executable_p (core_bfd, exec_bfd)
3606 bfd *core_bfd;
3607 bfd *exec_bfd;
3608 {
3609 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3610 char *corename;
3611 char *execname;
3612 #endif
3613
3614 /* First, xvecs must match since both are ELF files for the same target. */
3615
3616 if (core_bfd->xvec != exec_bfd->xvec)
3617 {
3618 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
3619 return false;
3620 }
3621
3622 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3623
3624 /* If no prpsinfo, just return true. Otherwise, grab the last component
3625 of the exec'd pathname from the prpsinfo. */
3626
3627 if (core_prpsinfo (core_bfd))
3628 {
3629 corename = (((prpsinfo_t *) core_prpsinfo (core_bfd))->pr_fname);
3630 }
3631 else
3632 {
3633 return true;
3634 }
3635
3636 /* Find the last component of the executable pathname. */
3637
3638 if ((execname = strrchr (exec_bfd->filename, '/')) != NULL)
3639 {
3640 execname++;
3641 }
3642 else
3643 {
3644 execname = (char *) exec_bfd->filename;
3645 }
3646
3647 /* See if they match */
3648
3649 return strcmp (execname, corename) ? false : true;
3650
3651 #else
3652
3653 return true;
3654
3655 #endif /* HAVE_PROCFS */
3656 }
3657
3658 /* ELF core files contain a segment of type PT_NOTE, that holds much of
3659 the information that would normally be available from the /proc interface
3660 for the process, at the time the process dumped core. Currently this
3661 includes copies of the prstatus, prpsinfo, and fpregset structures.
3662
3663 Since these structures are potentially machine dependent in size and
3664 ordering, bfd provides two levels of support for them. The first level,
3665 available on all machines since it does not require that the host
3666 have /proc support or the relevant include files, is to create a bfd
3667 section for each of the prstatus, prpsinfo, and fpregset structures,
3668 without any interpretation of their contents. With just this support,
3669 the bfd client will have to interpret the structures itself. Even with
3670 /proc support, it might want these full structures for it's own reasons.
3671
3672 In the second level of support, where HAVE_PROCFS is defined, bfd will
3673 pick apart the structures to gather some additional information that
3674 clients may want, such as the general register set, the name of the
3675 exec'ed file and its arguments, the signal (if any) that caused the
3676 core dump, etc.
3677
3678 */
3679
3680 static boolean
3681 elf_corefile_note (abfd, hdr)
3682 bfd *abfd;
3683 Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr;
3684 {
3685 Elf_External_Note *x_note_p; /* Elf note, external form */
3686 Elf_Internal_Note i_note; /* Elf note, internal form */
3687 char *buf = NULL; /* Entire note segment contents */
3688 char *namedata; /* Name portion of the note */
3689 char *descdata; /* Descriptor portion of the note */
3690 char *sectname; /* Name to use for new section */
3691 long filepos; /* File offset to descriptor data */
3692 asection *newsect;
3693
3694 if (hdr->p_filesz > 0
3695 && (buf = (char *) malloc (hdr->p_filesz)) != NULL
3696 && bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->p_offset, SEEK_SET) != -1
3697 && bfd_read ((PTR) buf, hdr->p_filesz, 1, abfd) == hdr->p_filesz)
3698 {
3699 x_note_p = (Elf_External_Note *) buf;
3700 while ((char *) x_note_p < (buf + hdr->p_filesz))
3701 {
3702 i_note.namesz = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_note_p->namesz);
3703 i_note.descsz = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_note_p->descsz);
3704 i_note.type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_note_p->type);
3705 namedata = x_note_p->name;
3706 descdata = namedata + BFD_ALIGN (i_note.namesz, 4);
3707 filepos = hdr->p_offset + (descdata - buf);
3708 switch (i_note.type)
3709 {
3710 case NT_PRSTATUS:
3711 /* process descdata as prstatus info */
3712 if (! bfd_prstatus (abfd, descdata, i_note.descsz, filepos))
3713 return false;
3714 sectname = ".prstatus";
3715 break;
3716 case NT_FPREGSET:
3717 /* process descdata as fpregset info */
3718 if (! bfd_fpregset (abfd, descdata, i_note.descsz, filepos))
3719 return false;
3720 sectname = ".fpregset";
3721 break;
3722 case NT_PRPSINFO:
3723 /* process descdata as prpsinfo */
3724 if (! bfd_prpsinfo (abfd, descdata, i_note.descsz, filepos))
3725 return false;
3726 sectname = ".prpsinfo";
3727 break;
3728 default:
3729 /* Unknown descriptor, just ignore it. */
3730 sectname = NULL;
3731 break;
3732 }
3733 if (sectname != NULL)
3734 {
3735 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, sectname);
3736 if (newsect == NULL)
3737 return false;
3738 newsect->_raw_size = i_note.descsz;
3739 newsect->filepos = filepos;
3740 newsect->flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3741 newsect->alignment_power = 2;
3742 }
3743 x_note_p = (Elf_External_Note *)
3744 (descdata + BFD_ALIGN (i_note.descsz, 4));
3745 }
3746 }
3747 if (buf != NULL)
3748 {
3749 free (buf);
3750 }
3751 else if (hdr->p_filesz > 0)
3752 {
3753 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3754 return false;
3755 }
3756 return true;
3757
3758 }
3759
3760 /* Core files are simply standard ELF formatted files that partition
3761 the file using the execution view of the file (program header table)
3762 rather than the linking view. In fact, there is no section header
3763 table in a core file.
3764
3765 The process status information (including the contents of the general
3766 register set) and the floating point register set are stored in a
3767 segment of type PT_NOTE. We handcraft a couple of extra bfd sections
3768 that allow standard bfd access to the general registers (.reg) and the
3769 floating point registers (.reg2).
3770
3771 */
3772
3773 const bfd_target *
3774 elf_core_file_p (abfd)
3775 bfd *abfd;
3776 {
3777 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
3778 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
3779 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr; /* Program header table entry, external form */
3780 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp; /* Program header table, internal form */
3781 unsigned int phindex;
3782 struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
3783
3784 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
3785
3786 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
3787 {
3788 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
3789 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
3790 return NULL;
3791 }
3792
3793 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
3794 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
3795 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
3796 program header table (FIXME: See comments re segments at top of this
3797 file). */
3798
3799 if (elf_file_p (&x_ehdr) == false)
3800 {
3801 wrong:
3802 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
3803 return NULL;
3804 }
3805
3806 /* FIXME, Check EI_VERSION here ! */
3807
3808 {
3809 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
3810 int desired_address_size = ELFCLASS32;
3811 #endif
3812 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
3813 int desired_address_size = ELFCLASS64;
3814 #endif
3815
3816 if (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != desired_address_size)
3817 goto wrong;
3818 }
3819
3820 /* Switch xvec to match the specified byte order. */
3821 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
3822 {
3823 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
3824 if (abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p == false)
3825 goto wrong;
3826 break;
3827 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
3828 if (abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p == true)
3829 goto wrong;
3830 break;
3831 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
3832 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
3833 goto wrong;
3834 }
3835
3836 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
3837 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
3838
3839 elf_tdata (abfd) =
3840 (struct elf_obj_tdata *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata));
3841 if (elf_tdata (abfd) == NULL)
3842 {
3843 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3844 return NULL;
3845 }
3846
3847 /* FIXME, `wrong' returns from this point onward, leak memory. */
3848
3849 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
3850 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
3851 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
3852 #if DEBUG & 1
3853 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
3854 #endif
3855
3856 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3857
3858 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
3859 BFD format expects. */
3860 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine
3861 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt1 == 0 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt1)
3862 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt2 == 0 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt2))
3863 {
3864 const bfd_target * const *target_ptr;
3865
3866 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
3867 goto wrong;
3868
3869 /* This is the generic ELF target. Let it match any ELF target
3870 for which we do not have a specific backend. */
3871 for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++)
3872 {
3873 struct elf_backend_data *back;
3874
3875 if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
3876 continue;
3877 back = (struct elf_backend_data *) (*target_ptr)->backend_data;
3878 if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine)
3879 {
3880 /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this
3881 object file, so reject the generic ELF target. */
3882 goto wrong;
3883 }
3884 }
3885 }
3886
3887 /* If there is no program header, or the type is not a core file, then
3888 we are hosed. */
3889 if (i_ehdrp->e_phoff == 0 || i_ehdrp->e_type != ET_CORE)
3890 goto wrong;
3891
3892 /* Allocate space for a copy of the program header table in
3893 internal form, seek to the program header table in the file,
3894 read it in, and convert it to internal form. As a simple sanity
3895 check, verify that the what BFD thinks is the size of each program
3896 header table entry actually matches the size recorded in the file. */
3897
3898 if (i_ehdrp->e_phentsize != sizeof (x_phdr))
3899 goto wrong;
3900 i_phdrp = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *)
3901 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*i_phdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
3902 if (!i_phdrp)
3903 {
3904 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3905 return NULL;
3906 }
3907 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) == -1)
3908 return NULL;
3909 for (phindex = 0; phindex < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; phindex++)
3910 {
3911 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_phdr, sizeof (x_phdr), 1, abfd)
3912 != sizeof (x_phdr))
3913 return NULL;
3914 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdrp + phindex);
3915 }
3916
3917 /* Once all of the program headers have been read and converted, we
3918 can start processing them. */
3919
3920 for (phindex = 0; phindex < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; phindex++)
3921 {
3922 bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, i_phdrp + phindex, phindex);
3923 if ((i_phdrp + phindex)->p_type == PT_NOTE)
3924 {
3925 if (! elf_corefile_note (abfd, i_phdrp + phindex))
3926 return NULL;
3927 }
3928 }
3929
3930 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
3931
3932 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = i_ehdrp->e_entry;
3933
3934 return abfd->xvec;
3935 }
3936 \f
3937 /* ELF linker code. */
3938
3939 static boolean elf_link_add_object_symbols
3940 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
3941 static boolean elf_link_add_archive_symbols
3942 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
3943 static Elf_Internal_Rela *elf_link_read_relocs
3944 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR, Elf_Internal_Rela *, boolean));
3945 static boolean elf_export_symbol
3946 PARAMS ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *, PTR));
3947 static boolean elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol
3948 PARAMS ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *, PTR));
3949
3950 /* This struct is used to pass information to routines called via
3951 elf_link_hash_traverse which must return failure. */
3952
3953 struct elf_info_failed
3954 {
3955 boolean failed;
3956 struct bfd_link_info *info;
3957 };
3958
3959 /* Given an ELF BFD, add symbols to the global hash table as
3960 appropriate. */
3961
3962 boolean
3963 elf_bfd_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
3964 bfd *abfd;
3965 struct bfd_link_info *info;
3966 {
3967 bfd *first;
3968
3969 switch (bfd_get_format (abfd))
3970 {
3971 case bfd_object:
3972 return elf_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info);
3973 case bfd_archive:
3974 first = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (abfd, (bfd *) NULL);
3975 if (first == NULL)
3976 {
3977 /* It's OK to have an empty archive. */
3978 return true;
3979 }
3980 if (! bfd_check_format (first, bfd_object))
3981 return false;
3982 if (bfd_get_flavour (first) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
3983 {
3984 /* On Linux, we may have an a.out archive which got
3985 recognized as an ELF archive. Therefore, we treat all
3986 archives as though they were actually of the flavour of
3987 their first element. */
3988 return (*first->xvec->_bfd_link_add_symbols) (abfd, info);
3989 }
3990 return elf_link_add_archive_symbols (abfd, info);
3991 default:
3992 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
3993 return false;
3994 }
3995 }
3996
3997 /* Add symbols from an ELF archive file to the linker hash table. We
3998 don't use _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols because of a
3999 problem which arises on UnixWare. The UnixWare libc.so is an
4000 archive which includes an entry libc.so.1 which defines a bunch of
4001 symbols. The libc.so archive also includes a number of other
4002 object files, which also define symbols, some of which are the same
4003 as those defined in libc.so.1. Correct linking requires that we
4004 consider each object file in turn, and include it if it defines any
4005 symbols we need. _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols does not do
4006 this; it looks through the list of undefined symbols, and includes
4007 any object file which defines them. When this algorithm is used on
4008 UnixWare, it winds up pulling in libc.so.1 early and defining a
4009 bunch of symbols. This means that some of the other objects in the
4010 archive are not included in the link, which is incorrect since they
4011 precede libc.so.1 in the archive.
4012
4013 Fortunately, ELF archive handling is simpler than that done by
4014 _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols, which has to allow for a.out
4015 oddities. In ELF, if we find a symbol in the archive map, and the
4016 symbol is currently undefined, we know that we must pull in that
4017 object file.
4018
4019 Unfortunately, we do have to make multiple passes over the symbol
4020 table until nothing further is resolved. */
4021
4022 static boolean
4023 elf_link_add_archive_symbols (abfd, info)
4024 bfd *abfd;
4025 struct bfd_link_info *info;
4026 {
4027 symindex c;
4028 boolean *defined = NULL;
4029 boolean *included = NULL;
4030 carsym *symdefs;
4031 boolean loop;
4032
4033 if (! bfd_has_map (abfd))
4034 {
4035 /* An empty archive is a special case. */
4036 if (bfd_openr_next_archived_file (abfd, (bfd *) NULL) == NULL)
4037 return true;
4038 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_armap);
4039 return false;
4040 }
4041
4042 /* Keep track of all symbols we know to be already defined, and all
4043 files we know to be already included. This is to speed up the
4044 second and subsequent passes. */
4045 c = bfd_ardata (abfd)->symdef_count;
4046 if (c == 0)
4047 return true;
4048 defined = (boolean *) malloc (c * sizeof (boolean));
4049 included = (boolean *) malloc (c * sizeof (boolean));
4050 if (defined == (boolean *) NULL || included == (boolean *) NULL)
4051 {
4052 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
4053 goto error_return;
4054 }
4055 memset (defined, 0, c * sizeof (boolean));
4056 memset (included, 0, c * sizeof (boolean));
4057
4058 symdefs = bfd_ardata (abfd)->symdefs;
4059
4060 do
4061 {
4062 file_ptr last;
4063 symindex i;
4064 carsym *symdef;
4065 carsym *symdefend;
4066
4067 loop = false;
4068 last = -1;
4069
4070 symdef = symdefs;
4071 symdefend = symdef + c;
4072 for (i = 0; symdef < symdefend; symdef++, i++)
4073 {
4074 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
4075 bfd *element;
4076 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *undefs_tail;
4077 symindex mark;
4078
4079 if (defined[i] || included[i])
4080 continue;
4081 if (symdef->file_offset == last)
4082 {
4083 included[i] = true;
4084 continue;
4085 }
4086
4087 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), symdef->name,
4088 false, false, false);
4089 if (h == (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
4090 continue;
4091 if (h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefined)
4092 {
4093 defined[i] = true;
4094 continue;
4095 }
4096
4097 /* We need to include this archive member. */
4098
4099 element = _bfd_get_elt_at_filepos (abfd, symdef->file_offset);
4100 if (element == (bfd *) NULL)
4101 goto error_return;
4102
4103 if (! bfd_check_format (element, bfd_object))
4104 goto error_return;
4105
4106 /* Doublecheck that we have not included this object
4107 already--it should be impossible, but there may be
4108 something wrong with the archive. */
4109 if (element->archive_pass != 0)
4110 {
4111 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4112 goto error_return;
4113 }
4114 element->archive_pass = 1;
4115
4116 undefs_tail = info->hash->undefs_tail;
4117
4118 if (! (*info->callbacks->add_archive_element) (info, element,
4119 symdef->name))
4120 goto error_return;
4121 if (! elf_link_add_object_symbols (element, info))
4122 goto error_return;
4123
4124 /* If there are any new undefined symbols, we need to make
4125 another pass through the archive in order to see whether
4126 they can be defined. FIXME: This isn't perfect, because
4127 common symbols wind up on undefs_tail and because an
4128 undefined symbol which is defined later on in this pass
4129 does not require another pass. This isn't a bug, but it
4130 does make the code less efficient than it could be. */
4131 if (undefs_tail != info->hash->undefs_tail)
4132 loop = true;
4133
4134 /* Look backward to mark all symbols from this object file
4135 which we have already seen in this pass. */
4136 mark = i;
4137 do
4138 {
4139 included[mark] = true;
4140 if (mark == 0)
4141 break;
4142 --mark;
4143 }
4144 while (symdefs[mark].file_offset == symdef->file_offset);
4145
4146 /* We mark subsequent symbols from this object file as we go
4147 on through the loop. */
4148 last = symdef->file_offset;
4149 }
4150 }
4151 while (loop);
4152
4153 free (defined);
4154 free (included);
4155
4156 return true;
4157
4158 error_return:
4159 if (defined != (boolean *) NULL)
4160 free (defined);
4161 if (included != (boolean *) NULL)
4162 free (included);
4163 return false;
4164 }
4165
4166 /* Record a new dynamic symbol. We record the dynamic symbols as we
4167 read the input files, since we need to have a list of all of them
4168 before we can determine the final sizes of the output sections.
4169 Note that we may actually call this function even though we are not
4170 going to output any dynamic symbols; in some cases we know that a
4171 symbol should be in the dynamic symbol table, but only if there is
4172 one. */
4173
4174 boolean
4175 elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h)
4176 struct bfd_link_info *info;
4177 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
4178 {
4179 if (h->dynindx == -1)
4180 {
4181 struct bfd_strtab_hash *dynstr;
4182
4183 h->dynindx = elf_hash_table (info)->dynsymcount;
4184 ++elf_hash_table (info)->dynsymcount;
4185
4186 dynstr = elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr;
4187 if (dynstr == NULL)
4188 {
4189 /* Create a strtab to hold the dynamic symbol names. */
4190 elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr = dynstr = elf_stringtab_init ();
4191 if (dynstr == NULL)
4192 return false;
4193 }
4194
4195 h->dynstr_index = ((unsigned long)
4196 _bfd_stringtab_add (dynstr, h->root.root.string,
4197 true, false));
4198 if (h->dynstr_index == (unsigned long) -1)
4199 return false;
4200 }
4201
4202 return true;
4203 }
4204
4205 /* Add symbols from an ELF object file to the linker hash table. */
4206
4207 static boolean
4208 elf_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info)
4209 bfd *abfd;
4210 struct bfd_link_info *info;
4211 {
4212 boolean (*add_symbol_hook) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
4213 const Elf_Internal_Sym *,
4214 const char **, flagword *,
4215 asection **, bfd_vma *));
4216 boolean (*check_relocs) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
4217 asection *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *));
4218 boolean collect;
4219 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
4220 size_t symcount;
4221 size_t extsymcount;
4222 size_t extsymoff;
4223 Elf_External_Sym *buf = NULL;
4224 struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
4225 boolean dynamic;
4226 Elf_External_Dyn *dynbuf = NULL;
4227 struct elf_link_hash_entry *weaks;
4228 Elf_External_Sym *esym;
4229 Elf_External_Sym *esymend;
4230
4231 add_symbol_hook = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_add_symbol_hook;
4232 collect = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->collect;
4233
4234 /* A stripped shared library might only have a dynamic symbol table,
4235 not a regular symbol table. In that case we can still go ahead
4236 and link using the dynamic symbol table. */
4237 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0
4238 && elf_dynsymtab (abfd) != 0)
4239 {
4240 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = elf_dynsymtab (abfd);
4241 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
4242 }
4243
4244 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
4245 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
4246
4247 /* The sh_info field of the symtab header tells us where the
4248 external symbols start. We don't care about the local symbols at
4249 this point. */
4250 if (elf_bad_symtab (abfd))
4251 {
4252 extsymcount = symcount;
4253 extsymoff = 0;
4254 }
4255 else
4256 {
4257 extsymcount = symcount - hdr->sh_info;
4258 extsymoff = hdr->sh_info;
4259 }
4260
4261 buf = (Elf_External_Sym *) malloc (extsymcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
4262 if (buf == NULL && extsymcount != 0)
4263 {
4264 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
4265 goto error_return;
4266 }
4267
4268 /* We store a pointer to the hash table entry for each external
4269 symbol. */
4270 sym_hash = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry **)
4271 bfd_alloc (abfd,
4272 extsymcount * sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry *)));
4273 if (sym_hash == NULL)
4274 {
4275 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
4276 goto error_return;
4277 }
4278 elf_sym_hashes (abfd) = sym_hash;
4279
4280 if (elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_type != ET_DYN)
4281 {
4282 dynamic = false;
4283
4284 /* If we are creating a shared library, create all the dynamic
4285 sections immediately. We need to attach them to something,
4286 so we attach them to this BFD, provided it is the right
4287 format. FIXME: If there are no input BFD's of the same
4288 format as the output, we can't make a shared library. */
4289 if (info->shared
4290 && ! elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created
4291 && abfd->xvec == info->hash->creator)
4292 {
4293 if (! elf_link_create_dynamic_sections (abfd, info))
4294 goto error_return;
4295 }
4296 }
4297 else
4298 {
4299 asection *s;
4300 boolean add_needed;
4301 const char *name;
4302 bfd_size_type oldsize;
4303 bfd_size_type strindex;
4304
4305 dynamic = true;
4306
4307 /* You can't use -r against a dynamic object. Also, there's no
4308 hope of using a dynamic object which does not exactly match
4309 the format of the output file. */
4310 if (info->relocateable
4311 || info->hash->creator != abfd->xvec)
4312 {
4313 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
4314 goto error_return;
4315 }
4316
4317 /* Find the name to use in a DT_NEEDED entry that refers to this
4318 object. If the object has a DT_SONAME entry, we use it.
4319 Otherwise, if the generic linker stuck something in
4320 elf_dt_needed_name, we use that. Otherwise, we just use the
4321 file name. If the generic linker put a null string into
4322 elf_dt_needed_name, we don't make a DT_NEEDED entry at all,
4323 even if there is a DT_SONAME entry. */
4324 add_needed = true;
4325 name = bfd_get_filename (abfd);
4326 if (elf_dt_needed_name (abfd) != NULL)
4327 {
4328 name = elf_dt_needed_name (abfd);
4329 if (*name == '\0')
4330 add_needed = false;
4331 }
4332 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
4333 if (s != NULL)
4334 {
4335 Elf_External_Dyn *extdyn;
4336 Elf_External_Dyn *extdynend;
4337 int elfsec;
4338 unsigned long link;
4339
4340 dynbuf = (Elf_External_Dyn *) malloc (s->_raw_size);
4341 if (dynbuf == NULL)
4342 {
4343 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
4344 goto error_return;
4345 }
4346
4347 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, s, (PTR) dynbuf,
4348 (file_ptr) 0, s->_raw_size))
4349 goto error_return;
4350
4351 elfsec = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s);
4352 if (elfsec == -1)
4353 goto error_return;
4354 link = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link;
4355
4356 extdyn = dynbuf;
4357 extdynend = extdyn + s->_raw_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn);
4358 for (; extdyn < extdynend; extdyn++)
4359 {
4360 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
4361
4362 elf_swap_dyn_in (abfd, extdyn, &dyn);
4363 if (add_needed && dyn.d_tag == DT_SONAME)
4364 {
4365 name = elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, link,
4366 dyn.d_un.d_val);
4367 if (name == NULL)
4368 goto error_return;
4369 }
4370 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NEEDED)
4371 {
4372 struct bfd_elf_link_needed_list *n, **pn;
4373 char *fnm, *anm;
4374
4375 n = bfd_alloc (abfd,
4376 sizeof (struct bfd_elf_link_needed_list));
4377 fnm = elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, link,
4378 dyn.d_un.d_val);
4379 if (n == NULL || fnm == NULL)
4380 goto error_return;
4381 anm = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (fnm) + 1);
4382 if (anm == NULL)
4383 goto error_return;
4384 strcpy (anm, fnm);
4385 n->name = anm;
4386 n->by = abfd;
4387 n->next = NULL;
4388 for (pn = &elf_hash_table (info)->needed;
4389 *pn != NULL;
4390 pn = &(*pn)->next)
4391 ;
4392 *pn = n;
4393 }
4394 }
4395
4396 free (dynbuf);
4397 dynbuf = NULL;
4398 }
4399
4400 /* We do not want to include any of the sections in a dynamic
4401 object in the output file. We hack by simply clobbering the
4402 list of sections in the BFD. This could be handled more
4403 cleanly by, say, a new section flag; the existing
4404 SEC_NEVER_LOAD flag is not the one we want, because that one
4405 still implies that the section takes up space in the output
4406 file. */
4407 abfd->sections = NULL;
4408
4409 /* If this is the first dynamic object found in the link, create
4410 the special sections required for dynamic linking. */
4411 if (! elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
4412 {
4413 if (! elf_link_create_dynamic_sections (abfd, info))
4414 goto error_return;
4415 }
4416
4417 if (add_needed)
4418 {
4419 /* Add a DT_NEEDED entry for this dynamic object. */
4420 oldsize = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr);
4421 strindex = _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr, name,
4422 true, false);
4423 if (strindex == (bfd_size_type) -1)
4424 goto error_return;
4425
4426 if (oldsize == _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr))
4427 {
4428 asection *sdyn;
4429 Elf_External_Dyn *dyncon, *dynconend;
4430
4431 /* The hash table size did not change, which means that
4432 the dynamic object name was already entered. If we
4433 have already included this dynamic object in the
4434 link, just ignore it. There is no reason to include
4435 a particular dynamic object more than once. */
4436 sdyn = bfd_get_section_by_name (elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj,
4437 ".dynamic");
4438 BFD_ASSERT (sdyn != NULL);
4439
4440 dyncon = (Elf_External_Dyn *) sdyn->contents;
4441 dynconend = (Elf_External_Dyn *) (sdyn->contents +
4442 sdyn->_raw_size);
4443 for (; dyncon < dynconend; dyncon++)
4444 {
4445 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
4446
4447 elf_swap_dyn_in (elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj, dyncon,
4448 &dyn);
4449 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NEEDED
4450 && dyn.d_un.d_val == strindex)
4451 {
4452 if (buf != NULL)
4453 free (buf);
4454 return true;
4455 }
4456 }
4457 }
4458
4459 if (! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_NEEDED, strindex))
4460 goto error_return;
4461 }
4462 }
4463
4464 if (bfd_seek (abfd,
4465 hdr->sh_offset + extsymoff * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
4466 SEEK_SET) != 0
4467 || (bfd_read ((PTR) buf, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym), extsymcount, abfd)
4468 != extsymcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)))
4469 goto error_return;
4470
4471 weaks = NULL;
4472
4473 esymend = buf + extsymcount;
4474 for (esym = buf; esym < esymend; esym++, sym_hash++)
4475 {
4476 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
4477 int bind;
4478 bfd_vma value;
4479 asection *sec;
4480 flagword flags;
4481 const char *name;
4482 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
4483 boolean definition;
4484
4485 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, esym, &sym);
4486
4487 flags = BSF_NO_FLAGS;
4488 sec = NULL;
4489 value = sym.st_value;
4490 *sym_hash = NULL;
4491
4492 bind = ELF_ST_BIND (sym.st_info);
4493 if (bind == STB_LOCAL)
4494 {
4495 /* This should be impossible, since ELF requires that all
4496 global symbols follow all local symbols, and that sh_info
4497 point to the first global symbol. Unfortunatealy, Irix 5
4498 screws this up. */
4499 continue;
4500 }
4501 else if (bind == STB_GLOBAL)
4502 {
4503 if (sym.st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF
4504 && sym.st_shndx != SHN_COMMON)
4505 flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
4506 else
4507 flags = 0;
4508 }
4509 else if (bind == STB_WEAK)
4510 flags = BSF_WEAK;
4511 else
4512 {
4513 /* Leave it up to the processor backend. */
4514 }
4515
4516 if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
4517 sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
4518 else if (sym.st_shndx > 0 && sym.st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE)
4519 {
4520 sec = section_from_elf_index (abfd, sym.st_shndx);
4521 if (sec != NULL)
4522 value -= sec->vma;
4523 else
4524 sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
4525 }
4526 else if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
4527 sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
4528 else if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
4529 {
4530 sec = bfd_com_section_ptr;
4531 /* What ELF calls the size we call the value. What ELF
4532 calls the value we call the alignment. */
4533 value = sym.st_size;
4534 }
4535 else
4536 {
4537 /* Leave it up to the processor backend. */
4538 }
4539
4540 name = elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link, sym.st_name);
4541 if (name == (const char *) NULL)
4542 goto error_return;
4543
4544 if (add_symbol_hook)
4545 {
4546 if (! (*add_symbol_hook) (abfd, info, &sym, &name, &flags, &sec,
4547 &value))
4548 goto error_return;
4549
4550 /* The hook function sets the name to NULL if this symbol
4551 should be skipped for some reason. */
4552 if (name == (const char *) NULL)
4553 continue;
4554 }
4555
4556 /* Sanity check that all possibilities were handled. */
4557 if (sec == (asection *) NULL)
4558 {
4559 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4560 goto error_return;
4561 }
4562
4563 if (bfd_is_und_section (sec)
4564 || bfd_is_com_section (sec))
4565 definition = false;
4566 else
4567 definition = true;
4568
4569 if (info->hash->creator->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
4570 {
4571 /* We need to look up the symbol now in order to get some of
4572 the dynamic object handling right. We pass the hash
4573 table entry in to _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol so
4574 that it does not have to look it up again. */
4575 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), name,
4576 true, false, false);
4577 if (h == NULL)
4578 goto error_return;
4579 *sym_hash = h;
4580
4581 /* If we are looking at a dynamic object, and this is a
4582 definition, we need to see if it has already been defined
4583 by some other object. If it has, we want to use the
4584 existing definition, and we do not want to report a
4585 multiple symbol definition error; we do this by
4586 clobbering sec to be bfd_und_section_ptr. */
4587 if (dynamic && definition)
4588 {
4589 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4590 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
4591 sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
4592 }
4593
4594 /* Similarly, if we are not looking at a dynamic object, and
4595 we have a definition, we want to override any definition
4596 we may have from a dynamic object. Symbols from regular
4597 files always take precedence over symbols from dynamic
4598 objects, even if they are defined after the dynamic
4599 object in the link. */
4600 if (! dynamic
4601 && definition
4602 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4603 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
4604 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC) != 0
4605 && (bfd_get_flavour (h->root.u.def.section->owner)
4606 == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
4607 && (elf_elfheader (h->root.u.def.section->owner)->e_type
4608 == ET_DYN))
4609 {
4610 /* Change the hash table entry to undefined, and let
4611 _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol do the right thing
4612 with the new definition. */
4613 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
4614 h->root.u.undef.abfd = h->root.u.def.section->owner;
4615 }
4616 }
4617
4618 if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
4619 (info, abfd, name, flags, sec, value, (const char *) NULL,
4620 false, collect, (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) sym_hash)))
4621 goto error_return;
4622
4623 if (dynamic
4624 && definition
4625 && (flags & BSF_WEAK) != 0
4626 && ELF_ST_TYPE (sym.st_info) != STT_FUNC
4627 && info->hash->creator->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour
4628 && (*sym_hash)->weakdef == NULL)
4629 {
4630 /* Keep a list of all weak defined non function symbols from
4631 a dynamic object, using the weakdef field. Later in this
4632 function we will set the weakdef field to the correct
4633 value. We only put non-function symbols from dynamic
4634 objects on this list, because that happens to be the only
4635 time we need to know the normal symbol corresponding to a
4636 weak symbol, and the information is time consuming to
4637 figure out. If the weakdef field is not already NULL,
4638 then this symbol was already defined by some previous
4639 dynamic object, and we will be using that previous
4640 definition anyhow. */
4641
4642 (*sym_hash)->weakdef = weaks;
4643 weaks = *sym_hash;
4644 }
4645
4646 /* Get the alignment of a common symbol. */
4647 if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_COMMON
4648 && (*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
4649 (*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (sym.st_value);
4650
4651 if (info->hash->creator->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
4652 {
4653 int old_flags;
4654 boolean dynsym;
4655 int new_flag;
4656
4657 /* Remember the symbol size and type. */
4658 if (sym.st_size != 0)
4659 {
4660 /* FIXME: We should probably somehow give a warning if
4661 the symbol size changes. */
4662 h->size = sym.st_size;
4663 }
4664 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (sym.st_info) != STT_NOTYPE)
4665 {
4666 /* FIXME: We should probably somehow give a warning if
4667 the symbol type changes. */
4668 h->type = ELF_ST_TYPE (sym.st_info);
4669 }
4670
4671 /* Set a flag in the hash table entry indicating the type of
4672 reference or definition we just found. Keep a count of
4673 the number of dynamic symbols we find. A dynamic symbol
4674 is one which is referenced or defined by both a regular
4675 object and a shared object, or one which is referenced or
4676 defined by more than one shared object. */
4677 old_flags = h->elf_link_hash_flags;
4678 dynsym = false;
4679 if (! dynamic)
4680 {
4681 if (! definition)
4682 new_flag = ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR;
4683 else
4684 new_flag = ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR;
4685 if (info->shared
4686 || (old_flags & (ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC
4687 | ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC)) != 0)
4688 dynsym = true;
4689 }
4690 else
4691 {
4692 if (! definition)
4693 new_flag = ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC;
4694 else
4695 new_flag = ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC;
4696 if ((old_flags & new_flag) != 0
4697 || (old_flags & (ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR
4698 | ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR)) != 0)
4699 dynsym = true;
4700 }
4701
4702 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= new_flag;
4703 if (dynsym && h->dynindx == -1)
4704 {
4705 if (! elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
4706 goto error_return;
4707 }
4708 }
4709 }
4710
4711 /* Now set the weakdefs field correctly for all the weak defined
4712 symbols we found. The only way to do this is to search all the
4713 symbols. Since we only need the information for non functions in
4714 dynamic objects, that's the only time we actually put anything on
4715 the list WEAKS. We need this information so that if a regular
4716 object refers to a symbol defined weakly in a dynamic object, the
4717 real symbol in the dynamic object is also put in the dynamic
4718 symbols; we also must arrange for both symbols to point to the
4719 same memory location. We could handle the general case of symbol
4720 aliasing, but a general symbol alias can only be generated in
4721 assembler code, handling it correctly would be very time
4722 consuming, and other ELF linkers don't handle general aliasing
4723 either. */
4724 while (weaks != NULL)
4725 {
4726 struct elf_link_hash_entry *hlook;
4727 asection *slook;
4728 bfd_vma vlook;
4729 struct elf_link_hash_entry **hpp;
4730 struct elf_link_hash_entry **hppend;
4731
4732 hlook = weaks;
4733 weaks = hlook->weakdef;
4734 hlook->weakdef = NULL;
4735
4736 BFD_ASSERT (hlook->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4737 || hlook->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
4738 || hlook->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common
4739 || hlook->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect);
4740 slook = hlook->root.u.def.section;
4741 vlook = hlook->root.u.def.value;
4742
4743 hpp = elf_sym_hashes (abfd);
4744 hppend = hpp + extsymcount;
4745 for (; hpp < hppend; hpp++)
4746 {
4747 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
4748
4749 h = *hpp;
4750 if (h != NULL && h != hlook
4751 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4752 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
4753 && h->root.u.def.section == slook
4754 && h->root.u.def.value == vlook)
4755 {
4756 hlook->weakdef = h;
4757
4758 /* If the weak definition is in the list of dynamic
4759 symbols, make sure the real definition is put there
4760 as well. */
4761 if (hlook->dynindx != -1
4762 && h->dynindx == -1)
4763 {
4764 if (! elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
4765 goto error_return;
4766 }
4767
4768 break;
4769 }
4770 }
4771 }
4772
4773 if (buf != NULL)
4774 {
4775 free (buf);
4776 buf = NULL;
4777 }
4778
4779 /* If this object is the same format as the output object, and it is
4780 not a shared library, then let the backend look through the
4781 relocs.
4782
4783 This is required to build global offset table entries and to
4784 arrange for dynamic relocs. It is not required for the
4785 particular common case of linking non PIC code, even when linking
4786 against shared libraries, but unfortunately there is no way of
4787 knowing whether an object file has been compiled PIC or not.
4788 Looking through the relocs is not particularly time consuming.
4789 The problem is that we must either (1) keep the relocs in memory,
4790 which causes the linker to require additional runtime memory or
4791 (2) read the relocs twice from the input file, which wastes time.
4792 This would be a good case for using mmap.
4793
4794 I have no idea how to handle linking PIC code into a file of a
4795 different format. It probably can't be done. */
4796 check_relocs = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->check_relocs;
4797 if (! dynamic
4798 && abfd->xvec == info->hash->creator
4799 && check_relocs != NULL)
4800 {
4801 asection *o;
4802
4803 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
4804 {
4805 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
4806 boolean ok;
4807
4808 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
4809 || o->reloc_count == 0)
4810 continue;
4811
4812 /* I believe we can ignore the relocs for any section which
4813 does not form part of the final process image, such as a
4814 debugging section. */
4815 if ((o->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
4816 continue;
4817
4818 internal_relocs = elf_link_read_relocs (abfd, o, (PTR) NULL,
4819 (Elf_Internal_Rela *) NULL,
4820 info->keep_memory);
4821 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
4822 goto error_return;
4823
4824 ok = (*check_relocs) (abfd, info, o, internal_relocs);
4825
4826 if (! info->keep_memory)
4827 free (internal_relocs);
4828
4829 if (! ok)
4830 goto error_return;
4831 }
4832 }
4833
4834 return true;
4835
4836 error_return:
4837 if (buf != NULL)
4838 free (buf);
4839 if (dynbuf != NULL)
4840 free (dynbuf);
4841 return false;
4842 }
4843
4844 /* Create some sections which will be filled in with dynamic linking
4845 information. ABFD is an input file which requires dynamic sections
4846 to be created. The dynamic sections take up virtual memory space
4847 when the final executable is run, so we need to create them before
4848 addresses are assigned to the output sections. We work out the
4849 actual contents and size of these sections later. */
4850
4851 boolean
4852 elf_link_create_dynamic_sections (abfd, info)
4853 bfd *abfd;
4854 struct bfd_link_info *info;
4855 {
4856 flagword flags;
4857 register asection *s;
4858 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
4859 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
4860
4861 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
4862 return true;
4863
4864 /* Make sure that all dynamic sections use the same input BFD. */
4865 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj == NULL)
4866 elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj = abfd;
4867 else
4868 abfd = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
4869
4870 /* Note that we set the SEC_IN_MEMORY flag for all of these
4871 sections. */
4872 flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_IN_MEMORY;
4873
4874 /* A dynamically linked executable has a .interp section, but a
4875 shared library does not. */
4876 if (! info->shared)
4877 {
4878 s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".interp");
4879 if (s == NULL
4880 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags | SEC_READONLY))
4881 return false;
4882 }
4883
4884 s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".dynsym");
4885 if (s == NULL
4886 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags | SEC_READONLY)
4887 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, LOG_FILE_ALIGN))
4888 return false;
4889
4890 s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".dynstr");
4891 if (s == NULL
4892 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags | SEC_READONLY))
4893 return false;
4894
4895 /* Create a strtab to hold the dynamic symbol names. */
4896 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr == NULL)
4897 {
4898 elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr = elf_stringtab_init ();
4899 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr == NULL)
4900 return false;
4901 }
4902
4903 s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".dynamic");
4904 if (s == NULL
4905 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags)
4906 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, LOG_FILE_ALIGN))
4907 return false;
4908
4909 /* The special symbol _DYNAMIC is always set to the start of the
4910 .dynamic section. This call occurs before we have processed the
4911 symbols for any dynamic object, so we don't have to worry about
4912 overriding a dynamic definition. We could set _DYNAMIC in a
4913 linker script, but we only want to define it if we are, in fact,
4914 creating a .dynamic section. We don't want to define it if there
4915 is no .dynamic section, since on some ELF platforms the start up
4916 code examines it to decide how to initialize the process. */
4917 h = NULL;
4918 if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
4919 (info, abfd, "_DYNAMIC", BSF_GLOBAL, s, (bfd_vma) 0,
4920 (const char *) NULL, false, get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->collect,
4921 (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) &h)))
4922 return false;
4923 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR;
4924 h->type = STT_OBJECT;
4925
4926 if (info->shared
4927 && ! elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
4928 return false;
4929
4930 s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".hash");
4931 if (s == NULL
4932 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags | SEC_READONLY)
4933 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, LOG_FILE_ALIGN))
4934 return false;
4935
4936 /* Let the backend create the rest of the sections. This lets the
4937 backend set the right flags. The backend will normally create
4938 the .got and .plt sections. */
4939 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4940 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_create_dynamic_sections) (abfd, info))
4941 return false;
4942
4943 elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created = true;
4944
4945 return true;
4946 }
4947
4948 /* Add an entry to the .dynamic table. */
4949
4950 boolean
4951 elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, tag, val)
4952 struct bfd_link_info *info;
4953 bfd_vma tag;
4954 bfd_vma val;
4955 {
4956 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
4957 bfd *dynobj;
4958 asection *s;
4959 size_t newsize;
4960 bfd_byte *newcontents;
4961
4962 dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
4963
4964 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynamic");
4965 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
4966
4967 newsize = s->_raw_size + sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn);
4968 if (s->contents == NULL)
4969 newcontents = (bfd_byte *) malloc (newsize);
4970 else
4971 newcontents = (bfd_byte *) realloc (s->contents, newsize);
4972 if (newcontents == NULL)
4973 {
4974 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
4975 return false;
4976 }
4977
4978 dyn.d_tag = tag;
4979 dyn.d_un.d_val = val;
4980 elf_swap_dyn_out (dynobj, &dyn,
4981 (Elf_External_Dyn *) (newcontents + s->_raw_size));
4982
4983 s->_raw_size = newsize;
4984 s->contents = newcontents;
4985
4986 return true;
4987 }
4988
4989 /* Read and swap the relocs for a section. They may have been cached.
4990 If the EXTERNAL_RELOCS and INTERNAL_RELOCS arguments are not NULL,
4991 they are used as buffers to read into. They are known to be large
4992 enough. If the INTERNAL_RELOCS relocs argument is NULL, the return
4993 value is allocated using either malloc or bfd_alloc, according to
4994 the KEEP_MEMORY argument. */
4995
4996 static Elf_Internal_Rela *
4997 elf_link_read_relocs (abfd, o, external_relocs, internal_relocs, keep_memory)
4998 bfd *abfd;
4999 asection *o;
5000 PTR external_relocs;
5001 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
5002 boolean keep_memory;
5003 {
5004 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
5005 PTR alloc1 = NULL;
5006 Elf_Internal_Rela *alloc2 = NULL;
5007
5008 if (elf_section_data (o)->relocs != NULL)
5009 return elf_section_data (o)->relocs;
5010
5011 if (o->reloc_count == 0)
5012 return NULL;
5013
5014 rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr;
5015
5016 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
5017 {
5018 size_t size;
5019
5020 size = o->reloc_count * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Rela);
5021 if (keep_memory)
5022 internal_relocs = (Elf_Internal_Rela *) bfd_alloc (abfd, size);
5023 else
5024 internal_relocs = alloc2 = (Elf_Internal_Rela *) malloc (size);
5025 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
5026 {
5027 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
5028 goto error_return;
5029 }
5030 }
5031
5032 if (external_relocs == NULL)
5033 {
5034 alloc1 = (PTR) malloc (rel_hdr->sh_size);
5035 if (alloc1 == NULL)
5036 {
5037 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
5038 goto error_return;
5039 }
5040 external_relocs = alloc1;
5041 }
5042
5043 if ((bfd_seek (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
5044 || (bfd_read (external_relocs, 1, rel_hdr->sh_size, abfd)
5045 != rel_hdr->sh_size))
5046 goto error_return;
5047
5048 /* Swap in the relocs. For convenience, we always produce an
5049 Elf_Internal_Rela array; if the relocs are Rel, we set the addend
5050 to 0. */
5051 if (rel_hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel))
5052 {
5053 Elf_External_Rel *erel;
5054 Elf_External_Rel *erelend;
5055 Elf_Internal_Rela *irela;
5056
5057 erel = (Elf_External_Rel *) external_relocs;
5058 erelend = erel + o->reloc_count;
5059 irela = internal_relocs;
5060 for (; erel < erelend; erel++, irela++)
5061 {
5062 Elf_Internal_Rel irel;
5063
5064 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, erel, &irel);
5065 irela->r_offset = irel.r_offset;
5066 irela->r_info = irel.r_info;
5067 irela->r_addend = 0;
5068 }
5069 }
5070 else
5071 {
5072 Elf_External_Rela *erela;
5073 Elf_External_Rela *erelaend;
5074 Elf_Internal_Rela *irela;
5075
5076 BFD_ASSERT (rel_hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
5077
5078 erela = (Elf_External_Rela *) external_relocs;
5079 erelaend = erela + o->reloc_count;
5080 irela = internal_relocs;
5081 for (; erela < erelaend; erela++, irela++)
5082 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, erela, irela);
5083 }
5084
5085 /* Cache the results for next time, if we can. */
5086 if (keep_memory)
5087 elf_section_data (o)->relocs = internal_relocs;
5088
5089 if (alloc1 != NULL)
5090 free (alloc1);
5091
5092 /* Don't free alloc2, since if it was allocated we are passing it
5093 back (under the name of internal_relocs). */
5094
5095 return internal_relocs;
5096
5097 error_return:
5098 if (alloc1 != NULL)
5099 free (alloc1);
5100 if (alloc2 != NULL)
5101 free (alloc2);
5102 return NULL;
5103 }
5104
5105 /* Record an assignment to a symbol made by a linker script. We need
5106 this in case some dynamic object refers to this symbol. */
5107
5108 /*ARGSUSED*/
5109 boolean
5110 NAME(bfd_elf,record_link_assignment) (output_bfd, info, name)
5111 bfd *output_bfd;
5112 struct bfd_link_info *info;
5113 const char *name;
5114 {
5115 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
5116
5117 if (info->hash->creator->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
5118 return true;
5119
5120 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), name, true, true, false);
5121 if (h == NULL)
5122 return false;
5123
5124 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR;
5125 h->type = STT_OBJECT;
5126
5127 if (((h->elf_link_hash_flags & (ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC
5128 | ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC)) != 0
5129 || info->shared)
5130 && h->dynindx == -1)
5131 {
5132 if (! elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
5133 return false;
5134
5135 /* If this is a weak defined symbol, and we know a corresponding
5136 real symbol from the same dynamic object, make sure the real
5137 symbol is also made into a dynamic symbol. */
5138 if (h->weakdef != NULL
5139 && h->weakdef->dynindx == -1)
5140 {
5141 if (! elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h->weakdef))
5142 return false;
5143 }
5144 }
5145
5146 return true;
5147 }
5148
5149 /* Array used to determine the number of hash table buckets to use
5150 based on the number of symbols there are. If there are fewer than
5151 3 symbols we use 1 bucket, fewer than 17 symbols we use 3 buckets,
5152 fewer than 37 we use 17 buckets, and so forth. We never use more
5153 than 521 buckets. */
5154
5155 static const size_t elf_buckets[] =
5156 {
5157 1, 3, 17, 37, 67, 97, 131, 197, 263, 521, 0
5158 };
5159
5160 /* Set up the sizes and contents of the ELF dynamic sections. This is
5161 called by the ELF linker emulation before_allocation routine. We
5162 must set the sizes of the sections before the linker sets the
5163 addresses of the various sections. */
5164
5165 boolean
5166 NAME(bfd_elf,size_dynamic_sections) (output_bfd, soname, rpath,
5167 export_dynamic, info, sinterpptr)
5168 bfd *output_bfd;
5169 const char *soname;
5170 const char *rpath;
5171 boolean export_dynamic;
5172 struct bfd_link_info *info;
5173 asection **sinterpptr;
5174 {
5175 bfd *dynobj;
5176 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
5177
5178 *sinterpptr = NULL;
5179
5180 if (info->hash->creator->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
5181 return true;
5182
5183 dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
5184
5185 /* If there were no dynamic objects in the link, there is nothing to
5186 do here. */
5187 if (dynobj == NULL)
5188 return true;
5189
5190 /* If we are supposed to export all symbols into the dynamic symbol
5191 table (this is not the normal case), then do so. */
5192 if (export_dynamic)
5193 {
5194 struct elf_info_failed eif;
5195
5196 eif.failed = false;
5197 eif.info = info;
5198 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info), elf_export_symbol,
5199 (PTR) &eif);
5200 if (eif.failed)
5201 return false;
5202 }
5203
5204 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
5205 {
5206 struct elf_info_failed eif;
5207 bfd_size_type strsize;
5208
5209 *sinterpptr = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".interp");
5210 BFD_ASSERT (*sinterpptr != NULL || info->shared);
5211
5212 if (soname != NULL)
5213 {
5214 bfd_size_type indx;
5215
5216 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr, soname,
5217 true, true);
5218 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1
5219 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_SONAME, indx))
5220 return false;
5221 }
5222
5223 if (rpath != NULL)
5224 {
5225 bfd_size_type indx;
5226
5227 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr, rpath,
5228 true, true);
5229 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1
5230 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_RPATH, indx))
5231 return false;
5232 }
5233
5234 /* Find all symbols which were defined in a dynamic object and make
5235 the backend pick a reasonable value for them. */
5236 eif.failed = false;
5237 eif.info = info;
5238 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info),
5239 elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol,
5240 (PTR) &eif);
5241 if (eif.failed)
5242 return false;
5243
5244 /* Add some entries to the .dynamic section. We fill in some of the
5245 values later, in elf_bfd_final_link, but we must add the entries
5246 now so that we know the final size of the .dynamic section. */
5247 if (elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), "_init", false,
5248 false, false) != NULL)
5249 {
5250 if (! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_INIT, 0))
5251 return false;
5252 }
5253 if (elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), "_fini", false,
5254 false, false) != NULL)
5255 {
5256 if (! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_FINI, 0))
5257 return false;
5258 }
5259 strsize = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr);
5260 if (! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_HASH, 0)
5261 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_STRTAB, 0)
5262 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_SYMTAB, 0)
5263 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_STRSZ, strsize)
5264 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_SYMENT,
5265 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)))
5266 return false;
5267 }
5268
5269 /* The backend must work out the sizes of all the other dynamic
5270 sections. */
5271 bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd);
5272 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_size_dynamic_sections) (output_bfd, info))
5273 return false;
5274
5275 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
5276 {
5277 size_t dynsymcount;
5278 asection *s;
5279 size_t i;
5280 size_t bucketcount;
5281 Elf_Internal_Sym isym;
5282
5283 /* Set the size of the .dynsym and .hash sections. We counted
5284 the number of dynamic symbols in elf_link_add_object_symbols.
5285 We will build the contents of .dynsym and .hash when we build
5286 the final symbol table, because until then we do not know the
5287 correct value to give the symbols. We built the .dynstr
5288 section as we went along in elf_link_add_object_symbols. */
5289 dynsymcount = elf_hash_table (info)->dynsymcount;
5290 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynsym");
5291 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
5292 s->_raw_size = dynsymcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
5293 s->contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (output_bfd, s->_raw_size);
5294 if (s->contents == NULL && s->_raw_size != 0)
5295 {
5296 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
5297 return false;
5298 }
5299
5300 /* The first entry in .dynsym is a dummy symbol. */
5301 isym.st_value = 0;
5302 isym.st_size = 0;
5303 isym.st_name = 0;
5304 isym.st_info = 0;
5305 isym.st_other = 0;
5306 isym.st_shndx = 0;
5307 elf_swap_symbol_out (output_bfd, &isym,
5308 (Elf_External_Sym *) s->contents);
5309
5310 for (i = 0; elf_buckets[i] != 0; i++)
5311 {
5312 bucketcount = elf_buckets[i];
5313 if (dynsymcount < elf_buckets[i + 1])
5314 break;
5315 }
5316
5317 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".hash");
5318 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
5319 s->_raw_size = (2 + bucketcount + dynsymcount) * (ARCH_SIZE / 8);
5320 s->contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (output_bfd, s->_raw_size);
5321 if (s->contents == NULL)
5322 {
5323 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
5324 return false;
5325 }
5326 memset (s->contents, 0, s->_raw_size);
5327
5328 put_word (output_bfd, bucketcount, s->contents);
5329 put_word (output_bfd, dynsymcount, s->contents + (ARCH_SIZE / 8));
5330
5331 elf_hash_table (info)->bucketcount = bucketcount;
5332
5333 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynstr");
5334 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
5335 s->_raw_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr);
5336
5337 if (! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_NULL, 0))
5338 return false;
5339 }
5340
5341 return true;
5342 }
5343
5344 /* This routine is used to export all defined symbols into the dynamic
5345 symbol table. It is called via elf_link_hash_traverse. */
5346
5347 static boolean
5348 elf_export_symbol (h, data)
5349 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
5350 PTR data;
5351 {
5352 struct elf_info_failed *eif = (struct elf_info_failed *) data;
5353
5354 if (h->dynindx == -1
5355 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags
5356 & (ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR | ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR)) != 0)
5357 {
5358 if (! elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (eif->info, h))
5359 {
5360 eif->failed = true;
5361 return false;
5362 }
5363 }
5364
5365 return true;
5366 }
5367
5368 /* Make the backend pick a good value for a dynamic symbol. This is
5369 called via elf_link_hash_traverse, and also calls itself
5370 recursively. */
5371
5372 static boolean
5373 elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol (h, data)
5374 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
5375 PTR data;
5376 {
5377 struct elf_info_failed *eif = (struct elf_info_failed *) data;
5378 bfd *dynobj;
5379 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
5380
5381 /* If this symbol does not require a PLT entry, and it is not
5382 defined by a dynamic object, or is not referenced by a regular
5383 object, ignore it. FIXME: Do we need to worry about symbols
5384 which are defined by one dynamic object and referenced by another
5385 one? */
5386 if ((h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_NEEDS_PLT) == 0
5387 && ((h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR) != 0
5388 || (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC) == 0
5389 || (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR) == 0))
5390 return true;
5391
5392 /* If we've already adjusted this symbol, don't do it again. This
5393 can happen via a recursive call. */
5394 if ((h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DYNAMIC_ADJUSTED) != 0)
5395 return true;
5396
5397 /* Don't look at this symbol again. Note that we must set this
5398 after checking the above conditions, because we may look at a
5399 symbol once, decide not to do anything, and then get called
5400 recursively later after REF_REGULAR is set below. */
5401 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_DYNAMIC_ADJUSTED;
5402
5403 /* If this is a weak definition, and we know a real definition, and
5404 the real symbol is not itself defined by a regular object file,
5405 then get a good value for the real definition. We handle the
5406 real symbol first, for the convenience of the backend routine.
5407
5408 Note that there is a confusing case here. If the real definition
5409 is defined by a regular object file, we don't get the real symbol
5410 from the dynamic object, but we do get the weak symbol. If the
5411 processor backend uses a COPY reloc, then if some routine in the
5412 dynamic object changes the real symbol, we will not see that
5413 change in the corresponding weak symbol. This is the way other
5414 ELF linkers work as well, and seems to be a result of the shared
5415 library model.
5416
5417 I will clarify this issue. Most SVR4 shared libraries define the
5418 variable _timezone and define timezone as a weak synonym. The
5419 tzset call changes _timezone. If you write
5420 extern int timezone;
5421 int _timezone = 5;
5422 int main () { tzset (); printf ("%d %d\n", timezone, _timezone); }
5423 you might expect that, since timezone is a synonym for _timezone,
5424 the same number will print both times. However, if the processor
5425 backend uses a COPY reloc, then actually timezone will be copied
5426 into your process image, and, since you define _timezone
5427 yourself, _timezone will not. Thus timezone and _timezone will
5428 wind up at different memory locations. The tzset call will set
5429 _timezone, leaving timezone unchanged. */
5430
5431 if (h->weakdef != NULL)
5432 {
5433 struct elf_link_hash_entry *weakdef;
5434
5435 BFD_ASSERT (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5436 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak);
5437 weakdef = h->weakdef;
5438 BFD_ASSERT (weakdef->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5439 || weakdef->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak);
5440 BFD_ASSERT (weakdef->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC);
5441 if ((weakdef->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR) != 0)
5442 {
5443 /* This symbol is defined by a regular object file, so we
5444 will not do anything special. Clear weakdef for the
5445 convenience of the processor backend. */
5446 h->weakdef = NULL;
5447 }
5448 else
5449 {
5450 /* There is an implicit reference by a regular object file
5451 via the weak symbol. */
5452 weakdef->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR;
5453 if (! elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol (weakdef, (PTR) eif))
5454 return false;
5455 }
5456 }
5457
5458 dynobj = elf_hash_table (eif->info)->dynobj;
5459 bed = get_elf_backend_data (dynobj);
5460 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_adjust_dynamic_symbol) (eif->info, h))
5461 {
5462 eif->failed = true;
5463 return false;
5464 }
5465
5466 return true;
5467 }
5468 \f
5469 /* Final phase of ELF linker. */
5470
5471 /* A structure we use to avoid passing large numbers of arguments. */
5472
5473 struct elf_final_link_info
5474 {
5475 /* General link information. */
5476 struct bfd_link_info *info;
5477 /* Output BFD. */
5478 bfd *output_bfd;
5479 /* Symbol string table. */
5480 struct bfd_strtab_hash *symstrtab;
5481 /* .dynsym section. */
5482 asection *dynsym_sec;
5483 /* .hash section. */
5484 asection *hash_sec;
5485 /* Buffer large enough to hold contents of any section. */
5486 bfd_byte *contents;
5487 /* Buffer large enough to hold external relocs of any section. */
5488 PTR external_relocs;
5489 /* Buffer large enough to hold internal relocs of any section. */
5490 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
5491 /* Buffer large enough to hold external local symbols of any input
5492 BFD. */
5493 Elf_External_Sym *external_syms;
5494 /* Buffer large enough to hold internal local symbols of any input
5495 BFD. */
5496 Elf_Internal_Sym *internal_syms;
5497 /* Array large enough to hold a symbol index for each local symbol
5498 of any input BFD. */
5499 long *indices;
5500 /* Array large enough to hold a section pointer for each local
5501 symbol of any input BFD. */
5502 asection **sections;
5503 /* Buffer to hold swapped out symbols. */
5504 Elf_External_Sym *symbuf;
5505 /* Number of swapped out symbols in buffer. */
5506 size_t symbuf_count;
5507 /* Number of symbols which fit in symbuf. */
5508 size_t symbuf_size;
5509 };
5510
5511 static boolean elf_link_output_sym
5512 PARAMS ((struct elf_final_link_info *, const char *,
5513 Elf_Internal_Sym *, asection *));
5514 static boolean elf_link_flush_output_syms
5515 PARAMS ((struct elf_final_link_info *));
5516 static boolean elf_link_output_extsym
5517 PARAMS ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *, PTR));
5518 static boolean elf_link_input_bfd
5519 PARAMS ((struct elf_final_link_info *, bfd *));
5520 static boolean elf_reloc_link_order
5521 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *,
5522 struct bfd_link_order *));
5523
5524 /* This struct is used to pass information to routines called via
5525 elf_link_hash_traverse which must return failure. */
5526
5527 struct elf_finfo_failed
5528 {
5529 boolean failed;
5530 struct elf_final_link_info *finfo;
5531 };
5532
5533 /* Do the final step of an ELF link. */
5534
5535 boolean
5536 elf_bfd_final_link (abfd, info)
5537 bfd *abfd;
5538 struct bfd_link_info *info;
5539 {
5540 boolean dynamic;
5541 bfd *dynobj;
5542 struct elf_final_link_info finfo;
5543 register asection *o;
5544 register struct bfd_link_order *p;
5545 register bfd *sub;
5546 size_t max_contents_size;
5547 size_t max_external_reloc_size;
5548 size_t max_internal_reloc_count;
5549 size_t max_sym_count;
5550 file_ptr off;
5551 Elf_Internal_Sym elfsym;
5552 unsigned int i;
5553 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
5554 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
5555 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
5556 struct elf_finfo_failed eif;
5557
5558 if (info->shared)
5559 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
5560
5561 dynamic = elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created;
5562 dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
5563
5564 finfo.info = info;
5565 finfo.output_bfd = abfd;
5566 finfo.symstrtab = elf_stringtab_init ();
5567 if (finfo.symstrtab == NULL)
5568 return false;
5569 if (! dynamic)
5570 {
5571 finfo.dynsym_sec = NULL;
5572 finfo.hash_sec = NULL;
5573 }
5574 else
5575 {
5576 finfo.dynsym_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynsym");
5577 finfo.hash_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".hash");
5578 BFD_ASSERT (finfo.dynsym_sec != NULL && finfo.hash_sec != NULL);
5579 }
5580 finfo.contents = NULL;
5581 finfo.external_relocs = NULL;
5582 finfo.internal_relocs = NULL;
5583 finfo.external_syms = NULL;
5584 finfo.internal_syms = NULL;
5585 finfo.indices = NULL;
5586 finfo.sections = NULL;
5587 finfo.symbuf = NULL;
5588 finfo.symbuf_count = 0;
5589
5590 /* Count up the number of relocations we will output for each output
5591 section, so that we know the sizes of the reloc sections. We
5592 also figure out some maximum sizes. */
5593 max_contents_size = 0;
5594 max_external_reloc_size = 0;
5595 max_internal_reloc_count = 0;
5596 max_sym_count = 0;
5597 for (o = abfd->sections; o != (asection *) NULL; o = o->next)
5598 {
5599 o->reloc_count = 0;
5600
5601 for (p = o->link_order_head; p != NULL; p = p->next)
5602 {
5603 if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
5604 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
5605 ++o->reloc_count;
5606 else if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
5607 {
5608 asection *sec;
5609
5610 sec = p->u.indirect.section;
5611
5612 if (info->relocateable)
5613 o->reloc_count += sec->reloc_count;
5614
5615 if (sec->_raw_size > max_contents_size)
5616 max_contents_size = sec->_raw_size;
5617 if (sec->_cooked_size > max_contents_size)
5618 max_contents_size = sec->_cooked_size;
5619
5620 /* We are interested in just local symbols, not all
5621 symbols. */
5622 if (bfd_get_flavour (sec->owner) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
5623 {
5624 size_t sym_count;
5625
5626 if (elf_bad_symtab (sec->owner))
5627 sym_count = (elf_tdata (sec->owner)->symtab_hdr.sh_size
5628 / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
5629 else
5630 sym_count = elf_tdata (sec->owner)->symtab_hdr.sh_info;
5631
5632 if (sym_count > max_sym_count)
5633 max_sym_count = sym_count;
5634
5635 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
5636 {
5637 size_t ext_size;
5638
5639 ext_size = elf_section_data (sec)->rel_hdr.sh_size;
5640 if (ext_size > max_external_reloc_size)
5641 max_external_reloc_size = ext_size;
5642 if (sec->reloc_count > max_internal_reloc_count)
5643 max_internal_reloc_count = sec->reloc_count;
5644 }
5645 }
5646 }
5647 }
5648
5649 if (o->reloc_count > 0)
5650 o->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
5651 else
5652 {
5653 /* Explicitly clear the SEC_RELOC flag. The linker tends to
5654 set it (this is probably a bug) and if it is set
5655 assign_section_numbers will create a reloc section. */
5656 o->flags &=~ SEC_RELOC;
5657 }
5658
5659 /* If the SEC_ALLOC flag is not set, force the section VMA to
5660 zero. This is done in elf_fake_sections as well, but forcing
5661 the VMA to 0 here will ensure that relocs against these
5662 sections are handled correctly. */
5663 if ((o->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
5664 o->vma = 0;
5665 }
5666
5667 /* Figure out the file positions for everything but the symbol table
5668 and the relocs. We set symcount to force assign_section_numbers
5669 to create a symbol table. */
5670 abfd->symcount = info->strip == strip_all ? 0 : 1;
5671 BFD_ASSERT (! abfd->output_has_begun);
5672 if (! elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, info))
5673 goto error_return;
5674
5675 /* That created the reloc sections. Set their sizes, and assign
5676 them file positions, and allocate some buffers. */
5677 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5678 {
5679 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
5680 {
5681 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
5682 register struct elf_link_hash_entry **p, **pend;
5683
5684 rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr;
5685
5686 rel_hdr->sh_size = rel_hdr->sh_entsize * o->reloc_count;
5687
5688 /* The contents field must last into write_object_contents,
5689 so we allocate it with bfd_alloc rather than malloc. */
5690 rel_hdr->contents = (PTR) bfd_alloc (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_size);
5691 if (rel_hdr->contents == NULL && rel_hdr->sh_size != 0)
5692 {
5693 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
5694 goto error_return;
5695 }
5696
5697 p = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry **)
5698 malloc (o->reloc_count
5699 * sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry *)));
5700 if (p == NULL && o->reloc_count != 0)
5701 {
5702 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
5703 goto error_return;
5704 }
5705 elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes = p;
5706 pend = p + o->reloc_count;
5707 for (; p < pend; p++)
5708 *p = NULL;
5709
5710 /* Use the reloc_count field as an index when outputting the
5711 relocs. */
5712 o->reloc_count = 0;
5713 }
5714 }
5715
5716 assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
5717
5718 /* We have now assigned file positions for all the sections except
5719 .symtab and .strtab. We start the .symtab section at the current
5720 file position, and write directly to it. We build the .strtab
5721 section in memory. When we add .dynsym support, we will build
5722 that in memory as well (.dynsym is smaller than .symtab). */
5723 abfd->symcount = 0;
5724 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
5725 /* sh_name is set in prep_headers. */
5726 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
5727 symtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
5728 symtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
5729 symtab_hdr->sh_size = 0;
5730 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
5731 /* sh_link is set in assign_section_numbers. */
5732 /* sh_info is set below. */
5733 /* sh_offset is set just below. */
5734 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 4; /* FIXME: system dependent? */
5735
5736 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
5737 off = assign_file_position_for_section (symtab_hdr, off, true);
5738
5739 /* Note that at this point elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos is
5740 incorrect. We do not yet know the size of the .symtab section.
5741 We correct next_file_pos below, after we do know the size. */
5742
5743 /* Allocate a buffer to hold swapped out symbols. This is to avoid
5744 continuously seeking to the right position in the file. */
5745 if (! info->keep_memory || max_sym_count < 20)
5746 finfo.symbuf_size = 20;
5747 else
5748 finfo.symbuf_size = max_sym_count;
5749 finfo.symbuf = ((Elf_External_Sym *)
5750 malloc (finfo.symbuf_size * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)));
5751 if (finfo.symbuf == NULL)
5752 {
5753 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
5754 goto error_return;
5755 }
5756
5757 /* Start writing out the symbol table. The first symbol is always a
5758 dummy symbol. */
5759 elfsym.st_value = 0;
5760 elfsym.st_size = 0;
5761 elfsym.st_info = 0;
5762 elfsym.st_other = 0;
5763 elfsym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
5764 if (! elf_link_output_sym (&finfo, (const char *) NULL,
5765 &elfsym, bfd_und_section_ptr))
5766 goto error_return;
5767
5768 #if 0
5769 /* Some standard ELF linkers do this, but we don't because it causes
5770 bootstrap comparison failures. */
5771 /* Output a file symbol for the output file as the second symbol.
5772 We output this even if we are discarding local symbols, although
5773 I'm not sure if this is correct. */
5774 elfsym.st_value = 0;
5775 elfsym.st_size = 0;
5776 elfsym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
5777 elfsym.st_other = 0;
5778 elfsym.st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
5779 if (! elf_link_output_sym (&finfo, bfd_get_filename (abfd),
5780 &elfsym, bfd_abs_section_ptr))
5781 goto error_return;
5782 #endif
5783
5784 /* Output a symbol for each section. We output these even if we are
5785 discarding local symbols, since they are used for relocs. These
5786 symbols have no names. We store the index of each one in the
5787 index field of the section, so that we can find it again when
5788 outputting relocs. */
5789 elfsym.st_value = 0;
5790 elfsym.st_size = 0;
5791 elfsym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
5792 elfsym.st_other = 0;
5793 for (i = 1; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum; i++)
5794 {
5795 o = section_from_elf_index (abfd, i);
5796 if (o != NULL)
5797 o->target_index = abfd->symcount;
5798 elfsym.st_shndx = i;
5799 if (! elf_link_output_sym (&finfo, (const char *) NULL,
5800 &elfsym, o))
5801 goto error_return;
5802 }
5803
5804 /* Allocate some memory to hold information read in from the input
5805 files. */
5806 finfo.contents = (bfd_byte *) malloc (max_contents_size);
5807 finfo.external_relocs = (PTR) malloc (max_external_reloc_size);
5808 finfo.internal_relocs = ((Elf_Internal_Rela *)
5809 malloc (max_internal_reloc_count
5810 * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Rela)));
5811 finfo.external_syms = ((Elf_External_Sym *)
5812 malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)));
5813 finfo.internal_syms = ((Elf_Internal_Sym *)
5814 malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym)));
5815 finfo.indices = (long *) malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (long));
5816 finfo.sections = (asection **) malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (asection *));
5817 if ((finfo.contents == NULL && max_contents_size != 0)
5818 || (finfo.external_relocs == NULL && max_external_reloc_size != 0)
5819 || (finfo.internal_relocs == NULL && max_internal_reloc_count != 0)
5820 || (finfo.external_syms == NULL && max_sym_count != 0)
5821 || (finfo.internal_syms == NULL && max_sym_count != 0)
5822 || (finfo.indices == NULL && max_sym_count != 0)
5823 || (finfo.sections == NULL && max_sym_count != 0))
5824 {
5825 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
5826 goto error_return;
5827 }
5828
5829 /* Since ELF permits relocations to be against local symbols, we
5830 must have the local symbols available when we do the relocations.
5831 Since we would rather only read the local symbols once, and we
5832 would rather not keep them in memory, we handle all the
5833 relocations for a single input file at the same time.
5834
5835 Unfortunately, there is no way to know the total number of local
5836 symbols until we have seen all of them, and the local symbol
5837 indices precede the global symbol indices. This means that when
5838 we are generating relocateable output, and we see a reloc against
5839 a global symbol, we can not know the symbol index until we have
5840 finished examining all the local symbols to see which ones we are
5841 going to output. To deal with this, we keep the relocations in
5842 memory, and don't output them until the end of the link. This is
5843 an unfortunate waste of memory, but I don't see a good way around
5844 it. Fortunately, it only happens when performing a relocateable
5845 link, which is not the common case. FIXME: If keep_memory is set
5846 we could write the relocs out and then read them again; I don't
5847 know how bad the memory loss will be. */
5848
5849 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->next)
5850 sub->output_has_begun = false;
5851 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5852 {
5853 for (p = o->link_order_head; p != NULL; p = p->next)
5854 {
5855 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order
5856 && (bfd_get_flavour (p->u.indirect.section->owner)
5857 == bfd_target_elf_flavour))
5858 {
5859 sub = p->u.indirect.section->owner;
5860 if (! sub->output_has_begun)
5861 {
5862 if (! elf_link_input_bfd (&finfo, sub))
5863 goto error_return;
5864 sub->output_has_begun = true;
5865 }
5866 }
5867 else if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
5868 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
5869 {
5870 if (! elf_reloc_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
5871 goto error_return;
5872 }
5873 else
5874 {
5875 if (! _bfd_default_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
5876 goto error_return;
5877 }
5878 }
5879 }
5880
5881 /* That wrote out all the local symbols. Finish up the symbol table
5882 with the global symbols. */
5883
5884 /* The sh_info field records the index of the first non local
5885 symbol. */
5886 symtab_hdr->sh_info = abfd->symcount;
5887 if (dynamic)
5888 elf_section_data (finfo.dynsym_sec->output_section)->this_hdr.sh_info = 1;
5889
5890 /* We get the global symbols from the hash table. */
5891 eif.failed = false;
5892 eif.finfo = &finfo;
5893 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info), elf_link_output_extsym,
5894 (PTR) &eif);
5895 if (eif.failed)
5896 return false;
5897
5898 /* Flush all symbols to the file. */
5899 if (! elf_link_flush_output_syms (&finfo))
5900 return false;
5901
5902 /* Now we know the size of the symtab section. */
5903 off += symtab_hdr->sh_size;
5904
5905 /* Finish up and write out the symbol string table (.strtab)
5906 section. */
5907 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
5908 /* sh_name was set in prep_headers. */
5909 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
5910 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
5911 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
5912 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (finfo.symstrtab);
5913 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
5914 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
5915 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
5916 /* sh_offset is set just below. */
5917 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
5918
5919 off = assign_file_position_for_section (symstrtab_hdr, off, true);
5920 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
5921
5922 if (bfd_seek (abfd, symstrtab_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
5923 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, finfo.symstrtab))
5924 return false;
5925
5926 /* Adjust the relocs to have the correct symbol indices. */
5927 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5928 {
5929 struct elf_link_hash_entry **rel_hash;
5930 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
5931
5932 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
5933 continue;
5934
5935 rel_hash = elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes;
5936 rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr;
5937 for (i = 0; i < o->reloc_count; i++, rel_hash++)
5938 {
5939 if (*rel_hash == NULL)
5940 continue;
5941
5942 BFD_ASSERT ((*rel_hash)->indx >= 0);
5943
5944 if (rel_hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel))
5945 {
5946 Elf_External_Rel *erel;
5947 Elf_Internal_Rel irel;
5948
5949 erel = (Elf_External_Rel *) rel_hdr->contents + i;
5950 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, erel, &irel);
5951 irel.r_info = ELF_R_INFO ((*rel_hash)->indx,
5952 ELF_R_TYPE (irel.r_info));
5953 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, &irel, erel);
5954 }
5955 else
5956 {
5957 Elf_External_Rela *erela;
5958 Elf_Internal_Rela irela;
5959
5960 BFD_ASSERT (rel_hdr->sh_entsize
5961 == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
5962
5963 erela = (Elf_External_Rela *) rel_hdr->contents + i;
5964 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, erela, &irela);
5965 irela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO ((*rel_hash)->indx,
5966 ELF_R_TYPE (irela.r_info));
5967 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, &irela, erela);
5968 }
5969 }
5970
5971 /* Set the reloc_count field to 0 to prevent write_relocs from
5972 trying to swap the relocs out itself. */
5973 o->reloc_count = 0;
5974 }
5975
5976 /* If we are linking against a dynamic object, or generating a
5977 shared library, finish up the dynamic linking information. */
5978 if (dynamic)
5979 {
5980 Elf_External_Dyn *dyncon, *dynconend;
5981
5982 /* Fix up .dynamic entries. */
5983 o = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynamic");
5984 BFD_ASSERT (o != NULL);
5985
5986 dyncon = (Elf_External_Dyn *) o->contents;
5987 dynconend = (Elf_External_Dyn *) (o->contents + o->_raw_size);
5988 for (; dyncon < dynconend; dyncon++)
5989 {
5990 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
5991 const char *name;
5992 unsigned int type;
5993
5994 elf_swap_dyn_in (dynobj, dyncon, &dyn);
5995
5996 switch (dyn.d_tag)
5997 {
5998 default:
5999 break;
6000
6001 /* SVR4 linkers seem to set DT_INIT and DT_FINI based on
6002 magic _init and _fini symbols. This is pretty ugly,
6003 but we are compatible. */
6004 case DT_INIT:
6005 name = "_init";
6006 goto get_sym;
6007 case DT_FINI:
6008 name = "_fini";
6009 get_sym:
6010 {
6011 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
6012
6013 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), name,
6014 false, false, true);
6015 BFD_ASSERT (h != NULL);
6016 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
6017 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
6018 {
6019 dyn.d_un.d_val = h->root.u.def.value;
6020 o = h->root.u.def.section;
6021 if (o->output_section != NULL)
6022 dyn.d_un.d_val += (o->output_section->vma
6023 + o->output_offset);
6024 else
6025 /* The symbol is imported from another shared
6026 library and does not apply to this one. */
6027 dyn.d_un.d_val = 0;
6028 }
6029 elf_swap_dyn_out (dynobj, &dyn, dyncon);
6030 }
6031 break;
6032
6033 case DT_HASH:
6034 name = ".hash";
6035 goto get_vma;
6036 case DT_STRTAB:
6037 name = ".dynstr";
6038 goto get_vma;
6039 case DT_SYMTAB:
6040 name = ".dynsym";
6041 get_vma:
6042 o = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
6043 BFD_ASSERT (o != NULL);
6044 dyn.d_un.d_ptr = o->vma;
6045 elf_swap_dyn_out (dynobj, &dyn, dyncon);
6046 break;
6047
6048 case DT_REL:
6049 case DT_RELA:
6050 case DT_RELSZ:
6051 case DT_RELASZ:
6052 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_REL || dyn.d_tag == DT_RELSZ)
6053 type = SHT_REL;
6054 else
6055 type = SHT_RELA;
6056 dyn.d_un.d_val = 0;
6057 for (i = 1; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum; i++)
6058 {
6059 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
6060
6061 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
6062 if (hdr->sh_type == type
6063 && (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
6064 {
6065 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_RELSZ || dyn.d_tag == DT_RELASZ)
6066 dyn.d_un.d_val += hdr->sh_size;
6067 else
6068 {
6069 if (dyn.d_un.d_val == 0
6070 || hdr->sh_addr < dyn.d_un.d_val)
6071 dyn.d_un.d_val = hdr->sh_addr;
6072 }
6073 }
6074 }
6075 elf_swap_dyn_out (dynobj, &dyn, dyncon);
6076 break;
6077 }
6078 }
6079 }
6080
6081 /* If we have created any dynamic sections, then output them. */
6082 if (dynobj != NULL)
6083 {
6084 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_finish_dynamic_sections) (abfd, info))
6085 goto error_return;
6086
6087 for (o = dynobj->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
6088 {
6089 if ((o->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
6090 || o->_raw_size == 0)
6091 continue;
6092 if ((o->flags & SEC_IN_MEMORY) == 0)
6093 {
6094 /* At this point, we are only interested in sections
6095 created by elf_link_create_dynamic_sections. FIXME:
6096 This test is fragile. */
6097 continue;
6098 }
6099 if ((elf_section_data (o->output_section)->this_hdr.sh_type
6100 != SHT_STRTAB)
6101 || strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (abfd, o), ".dynstr") != 0)
6102 {
6103 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, o->output_section,
6104 o->contents, o->output_offset,
6105 o->_raw_size))
6106 goto error_return;
6107 }
6108 else
6109 {
6110 file_ptr off;
6111
6112 /* The contents of the .dynstr section are actually in a
6113 stringtab. */
6114 off = elf_section_data (o->output_section)->this_hdr.sh_offset;
6115 if (bfd_seek (abfd, off, SEEK_SET) != 0
6116 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd,
6117 elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr))
6118 goto error_return;
6119 }
6120 }
6121 }
6122
6123 if (finfo.symstrtab != NULL)
6124 _bfd_stringtab_free (finfo.symstrtab);
6125 if (finfo.contents != NULL)
6126 free (finfo.contents);
6127 if (finfo.external_relocs != NULL)
6128 free (finfo.external_relocs);
6129 if (finfo.internal_relocs != NULL)
6130 free (finfo.internal_relocs);
6131 if (finfo.external_syms != NULL)
6132 free (finfo.external_syms);
6133 if (finfo.internal_syms != NULL)
6134 free (finfo.internal_syms);
6135 if (finfo.indices != NULL)
6136 free (finfo.indices);
6137 if (finfo.sections != NULL)
6138 free (finfo.sections);
6139 if (finfo.symbuf != NULL)
6140 free (finfo.symbuf);
6141 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
6142 {
6143 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
6144 && elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes != NULL)
6145 free (elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes);
6146 }
6147
6148 elf_tdata (abfd)->linker = true;
6149
6150 return true;
6151
6152 error_return:
6153 if (finfo.symstrtab != NULL)
6154 _bfd_stringtab_free (finfo.symstrtab);
6155 if (finfo.contents != NULL)
6156 free (finfo.contents);
6157 if (finfo.external_relocs != NULL)
6158 free (finfo.external_relocs);
6159 if (finfo.internal_relocs != NULL)
6160 free (finfo.internal_relocs);
6161 if (finfo.external_syms != NULL)
6162 free (finfo.external_syms);
6163 if (finfo.internal_syms != NULL)
6164 free (finfo.internal_syms);
6165 if (finfo.indices != NULL)
6166 free (finfo.indices);
6167 if (finfo.sections != NULL)
6168 free (finfo.sections);
6169 if (finfo.symbuf != NULL)
6170 free (finfo.symbuf);
6171 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
6172 {
6173 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
6174 && elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes != NULL)
6175 free (elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes);
6176 }
6177
6178 return false;
6179 }
6180
6181 /* Add a symbol to the output symbol table. */
6182
6183 static boolean
6184 elf_link_output_sym (finfo, name, elfsym, input_sec)
6185 struct elf_final_link_info *finfo;
6186 const char *name;
6187 Elf_Internal_Sym *elfsym;
6188 asection *input_sec;
6189 {
6190 boolean (*output_symbol_hook) PARAMS ((bfd *,
6191 struct bfd_link_info *info,
6192 const char *,
6193 Elf_Internal_Sym *,
6194 asection *));
6195
6196 output_symbol_hook = get_elf_backend_data (finfo->output_bfd)->
6197 elf_backend_link_output_symbol_hook;
6198 if (output_symbol_hook != NULL)
6199 {
6200 if (! ((*output_symbol_hook)
6201 (finfo->output_bfd, finfo->info, name, elfsym, input_sec)))
6202 return false;
6203 }
6204
6205 if (name == (const char *) NULL || *name == '\0')
6206 elfsym->st_name = 0;
6207 else
6208 {
6209 elfsym->st_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (finfo->symstrtab,
6210 name, true,
6211 false);
6212 if (elfsym->st_name == (unsigned long) -1)
6213 return false;
6214 }
6215
6216 if (finfo->symbuf_count >= finfo->symbuf_size)
6217 {
6218 if (! elf_link_flush_output_syms (finfo))
6219 return false;
6220 }
6221
6222 elf_swap_symbol_out (finfo->output_bfd, elfsym,
6223 finfo->symbuf + finfo->symbuf_count);
6224 ++finfo->symbuf_count;
6225
6226 ++finfo->output_bfd->symcount;
6227
6228 return true;
6229 }
6230
6231 /* Flush the output symbols to the file. */
6232
6233 static boolean
6234 elf_link_flush_output_syms (finfo)
6235 struct elf_final_link_info *finfo;
6236 {
6237 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab;
6238
6239 symtab = &elf_tdata (finfo->output_bfd)->symtab_hdr;
6240
6241 if (bfd_seek (finfo->output_bfd, symtab->sh_offset + symtab->sh_size,
6242 SEEK_SET) != 0
6243 || (bfd_write ((PTR) finfo->symbuf, finfo->symbuf_count,
6244 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym), finfo->output_bfd)
6245 != finfo->symbuf_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)))
6246 return false;
6247
6248 symtab->sh_size += finfo->symbuf_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
6249
6250 finfo->symbuf_count = 0;
6251
6252 return true;
6253 }
6254
6255 /* Add an external symbol to the symbol table. This is called from
6256 the hash table traversal routine. */
6257
6258 static boolean
6259 elf_link_output_extsym (h, data)
6260 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
6261 PTR data;
6262 {
6263 struct elf_finfo_failed *eif = (struct elf_finfo_failed *) data;
6264 struct elf_final_link_info *finfo = eif->finfo;
6265 boolean strip;
6266 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
6267 asection *input_sec;
6268
6269 /* If we are not creating a shared library, and this symbol is
6270 referenced by a shared library but is not defined anywhere, then
6271 warn that it is undefined. If we do not do this, the runtime
6272 linker will complain that the symbol is undefined when the
6273 program is run. We don't have to worry about symbols that are
6274 referenced by regular files, because we will already have issued
6275 warnings for them. */
6276 if (! finfo->info->relocateable
6277 && ! finfo->info->shared
6278 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
6279 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC) != 0
6280 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR) == 0)
6281 {
6282 if (! ((*finfo->info->callbacks->undefined_symbol)
6283 (finfo->info, h->root.root.string, h->root.u.undef.abfd,
6284 (asection *) NULL, 0)))
6285 {
6286 eif->failed = true;
6287 return false;
6288 }
6289 }
6290
6291 /* We don't want to output symbols that have never been mentioned by
6292 a regular file, or that we have been told to strip. However, if
6293 h->indx is set to -2, the symbol is used by a reloc and we must
6294 output it. */
6295 if (h->indx == -2)
6296 strip = false;
6297 else if (((h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC) != 0
6298 || (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC) != 0)
6299 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR) == 0
6300 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR) == 0)
6301 strip = true;
6302 else if (finfo->info->strip == strip_all
6303 || (finfo->info->strip == strip_some
6304 && bfd_hash_lookup (finfo->info->keep_hash,
6305 h->root.root.string,
6306 false, false) == NULL))
6307 strip = true;
6308 else
6309 strip = false;
6310
6311 /* If we're stripping it, and it's not a dynamic symbol, there's
6312 nothing else to do. */
6313 if (strip && h->dynindx == -1)
6314 return true;
6315
6316 sym.st_value = 0;
6317 sym.st_size = h->size;
6318 sym.st_other = 0;
6319 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak
6320 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
6321 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_WEAK, h->type);
6322 else
6323 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, h->type);
6324
6325 switch (h->root.type)
6326 {
6327 default:
6328 case bfd_link_hash_new:
6329 abort ();
6330 return false;
6331
6332 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
6333 input_sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
6334 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
6335 break;
6336
6337 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
6338 input_sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
6339 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
6340 break;
6341
6342 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
6343 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
6344 {
6345 input_sec = h->root.u.def.section;
6346 if (input_sec->output_section != NULL)
6347 {
6348 sym.st_shndx =
6349 elf_section_from_bfd_section (finfo->output_bfd,
6350 input_sec->output_section);
6351 if (sym.st_shndx == (unsigned short) -1)
6352 {
6353 eif->failed = true;
6354 return false;
6355 }
6356
6357 /* ELF symbols in relocateable files are section relative,
6358 but in nonrelocateable files they are virtual
6359 addresses. */
6360 sym.st_value = h->root.u.def.value + input_sec->output_offset;
6361 if (! finfo->info->relocateable)
6362 sym.st_value += input_sec->output_section->vma;
6363 }
6364 else
6365 {
6366 BFD_ASSERT ((bfd_get_flavour (input_sec->owner)
6367 == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
6368 && elf_elfheader (input_sec->owner)->e_type == ET_DYN);
6369 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
6370 input_sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
6371 }
6372 }
6373 break;
6374
6375 case bfd_link_hash_common:
6376 input_sec = bfd_com_section_ptr;
6377 sym.st_shndx = SHN_COMMON;
6378 sym.st_value = 1 << h->root.u.c.p->alignment_power;
6379 break;
6380
6381 case bfd_link_hash_indirect:
6382 case bfd_link_hash_warning:
6383 /* I have no idea how these should be handled. */
6384 return true;
6385 }
6386
6387 /* If this symbol should be put in the .dynsym section, then put it
6388 there now. We have already know the symbol index. We also fill
6389 in the entry in the .hash section. */
6390 if (h->dynindx != -1
6391 && elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->dynamic_sections_created)
6392 {
6393 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
6394 size_t bucketcount;
6395 size_t bucket;
6396 bfd_byte *bucketpos;
6397 bfd_vma chain;
6398
6399 sym.st_name = h->dynstr_index;
6400
6401 /* Give the processor backend a chance to tweak the symbol
6402 value, and also to finish up anything that needs to be done
6403 for this symbol. */
6404 bed = get_elf_backend_data (finfo->output_bfd);
6405 if (! ((*bed->elf_backend_finish_dynamic_symbol)
6406 (finfo->output_bfd, finfo->info, h, &sym)))
6407 {
6408 eif->failed = true;
6409 return false;
6410 }
6411
6412 elf_swap_symbol_out (finfo->output_bfd, &sym,
6413 ((Elf_External_Sym *) finfo->dynsym_sec->contents
6414 + h->dynindx));
6415
6416 bucketcount = elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->bucketcount;
6417 bucket = (bfd_elf_hash ((const unsigned char *) h->root.root.string)
6418 % bucketcount);
6419 bucketpos = ((bfd_byte *) finfo->hash_sec->contents
6420 + (bucket + 2) * (ARCH_SIZE / 8));
6421 chain = get_word (finfo->output_bfd, bucketpos);
6422 put_word (finfo->output_bfd, h->dynindx, bucketpos);
6423 put_word (finfo->output_bfd, chain,
6424 ((bfd_byte *) finfo->hash_sec->contents
6425 + (bucketcount + 2 + h->dynindx) * (ARCH_SIZE / 8)));
6426 }
6427
6428 /* If we're stripping it, then it was just a dynamic symbol, and
6429 there's nothing else to do. */
6430 if (strip)
6431 return true;
6432
6433 h->indx = finfo->output_bfd->symcount;
6434
6435 if (! elf_link_output_sym (finfo, h->root.root.string, &sym, input_sec))
6436 {
6437 eif->failed = true;
6438 return false;
6439 }
6440
6441 return true;
6442 }
6443
6444 /* Link an input file into the linker output file. This function
6445 handles all the sections and relocations of the input file at once.
6446 This is so that we only have to read the local symbols once, and
6447 don't have to keep them in memory. */
6448
6449 static boolean
6450 elf_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
6451 struct elf_final_link_info *finfo;
6452 bfd *input_bfd;
6453 {
6454 boolean (*relocate_section) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
6455 bfd *, asection *, bfd_byte *,
6456 Elf_Internal_Rela *,
6457 Elf_Internal_Sym *, asection **));
6458 bfd *output_bfd;
6459 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
6460 size_t locsymcount;
6461 size_t extsymoff;
6462 Elf_External_Sym *esym;
6463 Elf_External_Sym *esymend;
6464 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
6465 long *pindex;
6466 asection **ppsection;
6467 asection *o;
6468
6469 output_bfd = finfo->output_bfd;
6470 relocate_section =
6471 get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd)->elf_backend_relocate_section;
6472
6473 /* If this is a dynamic object, we don't want to do anything here:
6474 we don't want the local symbols, and we don't want the section
6475 contents. */
6476 if (elf_elfheader (input_bfd)->e_type == ET_DYN)
6477 return true;
6478
6479 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr;
6480 if (elf_bad_symtab (input_bfd))
6481 {
6482 locsymcount = symtab_hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
6483 extsymoff = 0;
6484 }
6485 else
6486 {
6487 locsymcount = symtab_hdr->sh_info;
6488 extsymoff = symtab_hdr->sh_info;
6489 }
6490
6491 /* Read the local symbols. */
6492 if (locsymcount > 0
6493 && (bfd_seek (input_bfd, symtab_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
6494 || (bfd_read (finfo->external_syms, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
6495 locsymcount, input_bfd)
6496 != locsymcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym))))
6497 return false;
6498
6499 /* Swap in the local symbols and write out the ones which we know
6500 are going into the output file. */
6501 esym = finfo->external_syms;
6502 esymend = esym + locsymcount;
6503 isym = finfo->internal_syms;
6504 pindex = finfo->indices;
6505 ppsection = finfo->sections;
6506 for (; esym < esymend; esym++, isym++, pindex++, ppsection++)
6507 {
6508 asection *isec;
6509 const char *name;
6510 Elf_Internal_Sym osym;
6511
6512 elf_swap_symbol_in (input_bfd, esym, isym);
6513 *pindex = -1;
6514
6515 if (elf_bad_symtab (input_bfd))
6516 {
6517 if (ELF_ST_BIND (isym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
6518 {
6519 *ppsection = NULL;
6520 continue;
6521 }
6522 }
6523
6524 if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
6525 isec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
6526 else if (isym->st_shndx > 0 && isym->st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE)
6527 isec = section_from_elf_index (input_bfd, isym->st_shndx);
6528 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
6529 isec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
6530 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
6531 isec = bfd_com_section_ptr;
6532 else
6533 {
6534 /* Who knows? */
6535 isec = NULL;
6536 }
6537
6538 *ppsection = isec;
6539
6540 /* Don't output the first, undefined, symbol. */
6541 if (esym == finfo->external_syms)
6542 continue;
6543
6544 /* If we are stripping all symbols, we don't want to output this
6545 one. */
6546 if (finfo->info->strip == strip_all)
6547 continue;
6548
6549 /* We never output section symbols. Instead, we use the section
6550 symbol of the corresponding section in the output file. */
6551 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info) == STT_SECTION)
6552 continue;
6553
6554 /* If we are discarding all local symbols, we don't want to
6555 output this one. If we are generating a relocateable output
6556 file, then some of the local symbols may be required by
6557 relocs; we output them below as we discover that they are
6558 needed. */
6559 if (finfo->info->discard == discard_all)
6560 continue;
6561
6562 /* Get the name of the symbol. */
6563 name = elf_string_from_elf_section (input_bfd, symtab_hdr->sh_link,
6564 isym->st_name);
6565 if (name == NULL)
6566 return false;
6567
6568 /* See if we are discarding symbols with this name. */
6569 if ((finfo->info->strip == strip_some
6570 && (bfd_hash_lookup (finfo->info->keep_hash, name, false, false)
6571 == NULL))
6572 || (finfo->info->discard == discard_l
6573 && strncmp (name, finfo->info->lprefix,
6574 finfo->info->lprefix_len) == 0))
6575 continue;
6576
6577 /* If we get here, we are going to output this symbol. */
6578
6579 osym = *isym;
6580
6581 /* Adjust the section index for the output file. */
6582 osym.st_shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (output_bfd,
6583 isec->output_section);
6584 if (osym.st_shndx == (unsigned short) -1)
6585 return false;
6586
6587 *pindex = output_bfd->symcount;
6588
6589 /* ELF symbols in relocateable files are section relative, but
6590 in executable files they are virtual addresses. Note that
6591 this code assumes that all ELF sections have an associated
6592 BFD section with a reasonable value for output_offset; below
6593 we assume that they also have a reasonable value for
6594 output_section. Any special sections must be set up to meet
6595 these requirements. */
6596 osym.st_value += isec->output_offset;
6597 if (! finfo->info->relocateable)
6598 osym.st_value += isec->output_section->vma;
6599
6600 if (! elf_link_output_sym (finfo, name, &osym, isec))
6601 return false;
6602 }
6603
6604 /* Relocate the contents of each section. */
6605 for (o = input_bfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
6606 {
6607 if ((o->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
6608 continue;
6609
6610 if ((o->flags & SEC_IN_MEMORY) != 0
6611 && input_bfd == elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->dynobj)
6612 {
6613 /* Section was created by elf_link_create_dynamic_sections.
6614 FIXME: This test is fragile. */
6615 continue;
6616 }
6617
6618 /* Read the contents of the section. */
6619 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (input_bfd, o, finfo->contents,
6620 (file_ptr) 0, o->_raw_size))
6621 return false;
6622
6623 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
6624 {
6625 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
6626
6627 /* Get the swapped relocs. */
6628 internal_relocs = elf_link_read_relocs (input_bfd, o,
6629 finfo->external_relocs,
6630 finfo->internal_relocs,
6631 false);
6632 if (internal_relocs == NULL
6633 && o->reloc_count > 0)
6634 return false;
6635
6636 /* Relocate the section by invoking a back end routine.
6637
6638 The back end routine is responsible for adjusting the
6639 section contents as necessary, and (if using Rela relocs
6640 and generating a relocateable output file) adjusting the
6641 reloc addend as necessary.
6642
6643 The back end routine does not have to worry about setting
6644 the reloc address or the reloc symbol index.
6645
6646 The back end routine is given a pointer to the swapped in
6647 internal symbols, and can access the hash table entries
6648 for the external symbols via elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd).
6649
6650 When generating relocateable output, the back end routine
6651 must handle STB_LOCAL/STT_SECTION symbols specially. The
6652 output symbol is going to be a section symbol
6653 corresponding to the output section, which will require
6654 the addend to be adjusted. */
6655
6656 if (! (*relocate_section) (output_bfd, finfo->info,
6657 input_bfd, o,
6658 finfo->contents,
6659 internal_relocs,
6660 finfo->internal_syms,
6661 finfo->sections))
6662 return false;
6663
6664 if (finfo->info->relocateable)
6665 {
6666 Elf_Internal_Rela *irela;
6667 Elf_Internal_Rela *irelaend;
6668 struct elf_link_hash_entry **rel_hash;
6669 Elf_Internal_Shdr *input_rel_hdr;
6670 Elf_Internal_Shdr *output_rel_hdr;
6671
6672 /* Adjust the reloc addresses and symbol indices. */
6673
6674 irela = internal_relocs;
6675 irelaend = irela + o->reloc_count;
6676 rel_hash = (elf_section_data (o->output_section)->rel_hashes
6677 + o->output_section->reloc_count);
6678 for (; irela < irelaend; irela++, rel_hash++)
6679 {
6680 long r_symndx;
6681 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
6682 asection *sec;
6683
6684 irela->r_offset += o->output_offset;
6685
6686 r_symndx = ELF_R_SYM (irela->r_info);
6687
6688 if (r_symndx == 0)
6689 continue;
6690
6691 if (r_symndx >= locsymcount
6692 || (elf_bad_symtab (input_bfd)
6693 && finfo->sections[r_symndx] == NULL))
6694 {
6695 long indx;
6696
6697 /* This is a reloc against a global symbol. We
6698 have not yet output all the local symbols, so
6699 we do not know the symbol index of any global
6700 symbol. We set the rel_hash entry for this
6701 reloc to point to the global hash table entry
6702 for this symbol. The symbol index is then
6703 set at the end of elf_bfd_final_link. */
6704 indx = r_symndx - extsymoff;
6705 *rel_hash = elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[indx];
6706
6707 /* Setting the index to -2 tells
6708 elf_link_output_extsym that this symbol is
6709 used by a reloc. */
6710 BFD_ASSERT ((*rel_hash)->indx < 0);
6711 (*rel_hash)->indx = -2;
6712
6713 continue;
6714 }
6715
6716 /* This is a reloc against a local symbol. */
6717
6718 *rel_hash = NULL;
6719 isym = finfo->internal_syms + r_symndx;
6720 sec = finfo->sections[r_symndx];
6721 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info) == STT_SECTION)
6722 {
6723 /* I suppose the backend ought to fill in the
6724 section of any STT_SECTION symbol against a
6725 processor specific section. */
6726 if (sec != NULL && bfd_is_abs_section (sec))
6727 r_symndx = 0;
6728 else if (sec == NULL || sec->owner == NULL)
6729 {
6730 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
6731 return false;
6732 }
6733 else
6734 {
6735 r_symndx = sec->output_section->target_index;
6736 BFD_ASSERT (r_symndx != 0);
6737 }
6738 }
6739 else
6740 {
6741 if (finfo->indices[r_symndx] == -1)
6742 {
6743 unsigned long link;
6744 const char *name;
6745 asection *osec;
6746
6747 if (finfo->info->strip == strip_all)
6748 {
6749 /* You can't do ld -r -s. */
6750 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
6751 return false;
6752 }
6753
6754 /* This symbol was skipped earlier, but
6755 since it is needed by a reloc, we
6756 must output it now. */
6757 link = symtab_hdr->sh_link;
6758 name = elf_string_from_elf_section (input_bfd,
6759 link,
6760 isym->st_name);
6761 if (name == NULL)
6762 return false;
6763
6764 osec = sec->output_section;
6765 isym->st_shndx =
6766 elf_section_from_bfd_section (output_bfd,
6767 osec);
6768 if (isym->st_shndx == (unsigned short) -1)
6769 return false;
6770
6771 isym->st_value += sec->output_offset;
6772 if (! finfo->info->relocateable)
6773 isym->st_value += osec->vma;
6774
6775 finfo->indices[r_symndx] = output_bfd->symcount;
6776
6777 if (! elf_link_output_sym (finfo, name, isym, sec))
6778 return false;
6779 }
6780
6781 r_symndx = finfo->indices[r_symndx];
6782 }
6783
6784 irela->r_info = ELF_R_INFO (r_symndx,
6785 ELF_R_TYPE (irela->r_info));
6786 }
6787
6788 /* Swap out the relocs. */
6789 input_rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr;
6790 output_rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o->output_section)->rel_hdr;
6791 BFD_ASSERT (output_rel_hdr->sh_entsize
6792 == input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize);
6793 irela = internal_relocs;
6794 irelaend = irela + o->reloc_count;
6795 if (input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel))
6796 {
6797 Elf_External_Rel *erel;
6798
6799 erel = ((Elf_External_Rel *) output_rel_hdr->contents
6800 + o->output_section->reloc_count);
6801 for (; irela < irelaend; irela++, erel++)
6802 {
6803 Elf_Internal_Rel irel;
6804
6805 irel.r_offset = irela->r_offset;
6806 irel.r_info = irela->r_info;
6807 BFD_ASSERT (irela->r_addend == 0);
6808 elf_swap_reloc_out (output_bfd, &irel, erel);
6809 }
6810 }
6811 else
6812 {
6813 Elf_External_Rela *erela;
6814
6815 BFD_ASSERT (input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize
6816 == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
6817 erela = ((Elf_External_Rela *) output_rel_hdr->contents
6818 + o->output_section->reloc_count);
6819 for (; irela < irelaend; irela++, erela++)
6820 elf_swap_reloca_out (output_bfd, irela, erela);
6821 }
6822
6823 o->output_section->reloc_count += o->reloc_count;
6824 }
6825 }
6826
6827 /* Write out the modified section contents. */
6828 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, o->output_section,
6829 finfo->contents, o->output_offset,
6830 (o->_cooked_size != 0
6831 ? o->_cooked_size
6832 : o->_raw_size)))
6833 return false;
6834 }
6835
6836 return true;
6837 }
6838
6839 /* Generate a reloc when linking an ELF file. This is a reloc
6840 requested by the linker, and does come from any input file. This
6841 is used to build constructor and destructor tables when linking
6842 with -Ur. */
6843
6844 static boolean
6845 elf_reloc_link_order (output_bfd, info, output_section, link_order)
6846 bfd *output_bfd;
6847 struct bfd_link_info *info;
6848 asection *output_section;
6849 struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
6850 {
6851 reloc_howto_type *howto;
6852 long indx;
6853 bfd_vma offset;
6854 struct elf_link_hash_entry **rel_hash_ptr;
6855 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
6856
6857 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (output_bfd, link_order->u.reloc.p->reloc);
6858 if (howto == NULL)
6859 {
6860 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
6861 return false;
6862 }
6863
6864 /* If this is an inplace reloc, we must write the addend into the
6865 object file. */
6866 if (howto->partial_inplace
6867 && link_order->u.reloc.p->addend != 0)
6868 {
6869 bfd_size_type size;
6870 bfd_reloc_status_type rstat;
6871 bfd_byte *buf;
6872 boolean ok;
6873
6874 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (howto);
6875 buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (size);
6876 if (buf == (bfd_byte *) NULL)
6877 {
6878 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
6879 return false;
6880 }
6881 rstat = _bfd_relocate_contents (howto, output_bfd,
6882 link_order->u.reloc.p->addend, buf);
6883 switch (rstat)
6884 {
6885 case bfd_reloc_ok:
6886 break;
6887 default:
6888 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
6889 abort ();
6890 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
6891 if (! ((*info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
6892 (info,
6893 (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
6894 ? bfd_section_name (output_bfd,
6895 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section)
6896 : link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name),
6897 howto->name, link_order->u.reloc.p->addend,
6898 (bfd *) NULL, (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0)))
6899 {
6900 free (buf);
6901 return false;
6902 }
6903 break;
6904 }
6905 ok = bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, output_section, (PTR) buf,
6906 (file_ptr) link_order->offset, size);
6907 free (buf);
6908 if (! ok)
6909 return false;
6910 }
6911
6912 /* Figure out the symbol index. */
6913 rel_hash_ptr = (elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_hashes
6914 + output_section->reloc_count);
6915 if (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order)
6916 {
6917 indx = link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section->target_index;
6918 BFD_ASSERT (indx != 0);
6919 *rel_hash_ptr = NULL;
6920 }
6921 else
6922 {
6923 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
6924
6925 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info),
6926 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name,
6927 false, false, true);
6928 if (h != NULL)
6929 {
6930 /* Setting the index to -2 tells elf_link_output_extsym that
6931 this symbol is used by a reloc. */
6932 h->indx = -2;
6933 *rel_hash_ptr = h;
6934 indx = 0;
6935 }
6936 else
6937 {
6938 if (! ((*info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
6939 (info, link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name, (bfd *) NULL,
6940 (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0)))
6941 return false;
6942 indx = 0;
6943 }
6944 }
6945
6946 /* The address of a reloc is relative to the section in a
6947 relocateable file, and is a virtual address in an executable
6948 file. */
6949 offset = link_order->offset;
6950 if (! info->relocateable)
6951 offset += output_section->vma;
6952
6953 rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_hdr;
6954
6955 if (rel_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
6956 {
6957 Elf_Internal_Rel irel;
6958 Elf_External_Rel *erel;
6959
6960 irel.r_offset = offset;
6961 irel.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (indx, howto->type);
6962 erel = ((Elf_External_Rel *) rel_hdr->contents
6963 + output_section->reloc_count);
6964 elf_swap_reloc_out (output_bfd, &irel, erel);
6965 }
6966 else
6967 {
6968 Elf_Internal_Rela irela;
6969 Elf_External_Rela *erela;
6970
6971 irela.r_offset = offset;
6972 irela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (indx, howto->type);
6973 irela.r_addend = link_order->u.reloc.p->addend;
6974 erela = ((Elf_External_Rela *) rel_hdr->contents
6975 + output_section->reloc_count);
6976 elf_swap_reloca_out (output_bfd, &irela, erela);
6977 }
6978
6979 ++output_section->reloc_count;
6980
6981 return true;
6982 }
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