elfcode.h (elf_sort_hdrs): Put SHT_NOBITS sections after !SHT_NOBITS.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elfcode.h
1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
5 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
6 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
7
8 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
9 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
10 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
11 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
12 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
13 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
14 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
15
16 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
17
18 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
19 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
20 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
21 (at your option) any later version.
22
23 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
24 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
25 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
26 GNU General Public License for more details.
27
28 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
29 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
30 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
31
32 /* Problems and other issues to resolve.
33
34 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
35 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
36 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
37 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
38 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
39 program header table and a section header table, both of which
40 partition the executable.
41
42 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
43 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
44 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
45 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
46 "sections".
47
48 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
49 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
50 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
51 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
52
53 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
54 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
55 and moved into elf.c.
56
57 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
58 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
59 symbols.
60
61 (4) We need a published spec for 64-bit ELF. We've got some stuff here
62 that we're using for SPARC V9 64-bit chips, but don't assume that
63 it's cast in stone.
64 */
65
66 #include <string.h> /* For strrchr and friends */
67 #include "bfd.h"
68 #include "sysdep.h"
69 #include "bfdlink.h"
70 #include "libbfd.h"
71 #include "libelf.h"
72
73 /* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
74 #define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
75 #define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
76 #define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
77 #define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
78 #define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
79 #define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
80 #define Elf_External_Dyn NAME(Elf,External_Dyn)
81
82 #define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
83 #define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
84 #define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p \
85 NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
86 #define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
87 #define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
88 #define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
89 #define elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound \
90 NAME(bfd_elf,get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound)
91 #define elf_swap_reloc_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_in)
92 #define elf_swap_reloca_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_in)
93 #define elf_swap_reloc_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_out)
94 #define elf_swap_reloca_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_out)
95 #define elf_swap_symbol_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_in)
96 #define elf_swap_symbol_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_out)
97 #define elf_swap_dyn_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_in)
98 #define elf_swap_dyn_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_out)
99 #define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
100 #define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
101 #define elf_get_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab)
102 #define elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \
103 NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_dynamic_symtab)
104 #define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
105 #define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
106 #define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
107 #define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
108 #define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
109 #define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
110 #define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
111 #define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
112 #define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
113 #define elf_new_section_hook NAME(bfd_elf,new_section_hook)
114 #define write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,_write_relocs)
115 #define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
116 #define elf_bfd_link_add_symbols NAME(bfd_elf,bfd_link_add_symbols)
117 #define elf_add_dynamic_entry NAME(bfd_elf,add_dynamic_entry)
118 #define elf_link_create_dynamic_sections \
119 NAME(bfd_elf,link_create_dynamic_sections)
120 #define elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol \
121 NAME(bfd_elf,link_record_dynamic_symbol)
122 #define elf_bfd_final_link NAME(bfd_elf,bfd_final_link)
123
124 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
125 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
126 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
127 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF64_R_TYPE(X)
128 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
129 #define FILE_ALIGN 8
130 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 3
131 #endif
132 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
133 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
134 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
135 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF32_R_TYPE(X)
136 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
137 #define FILE_ALIGN 4
138 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 2
139 #endif
140
141 /* Forward declarations of static functions */
142
143 static struct bfd_strtab_hash *elf_stringtab_init PARAMS ((void));
144 static asection *section_from_elf_index PARAMS ((bfd *, unsigned int));
145
146 static int elf_section_from_bfd_section PARAMS ((bfd *, struct sec *));
147
148 static long elf_slurp_symbol_table PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol **, boolean));
149
150 static boolean elf_slurp_reloc_table PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, asymbol **));
151
152 static int elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol PARAMS ((bfd *,
153 struct symbol_cache_entry **));
154
155 static boolean elf_compute_section_file_positions
156 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
157 static boolean prep_headers PARAMS ((bfd *));
158 static void elf_fake_sections PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR));
159 static boolean assign_section_numbers PARAMS ((bfd *));
160 static file_ptr align_file_position PARAMS ((file_ptr));
161 static file_ptr assign_file_position_for_section
162 PARAMS ((Elf_Internal_Shdr *, file_ptr, boolean));
163 static boolean assign_file_positions_except_relocs PARAMS ((bfd *, boolean));
164 static int elf_sort_hdrs PARAMS ((const PTR, const PTR));
165 static void assign_file_positions_for_relocs PARAMS ((bfd *));
166 static bfd_size_type get_program_header_size PARAMS ((bfd *,
167 Elf_Internal_Shdr **,
168 unsigned int,
169 bfd_vma));
170 static file_ptr map_program_segments
171 PARAMS ((bfd *, file_ptr, Elf_Internal_Shdr *, Elf_Internal_Shdr **,
172 bfd_size_type));
173
174 static boolean elf_map_symbols PARAMS ((bfd *));
175 static boolean swap_out_syms PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_strtab_hash **));
176
177 static boolean bfd_section_from_shdr PARAMS ((bfd *, unsigned int shindex));
178
179 #ifdef DEBUG
180 static void elf_debug_section PARAMS ((int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
181 static void elf_debug_file PARAMS ((Elf_Internal_Ehdr *));
182 #endif
183
184 #define elf_string_from_elf_strtab(abfd,strindex) \
185 elf_string_from_elf_section(abfd,elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shstrndx,strindex)
186 \f
187 /* Structure swapping routines */
188
189 /* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
190 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
191 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
192 #define put_word bfd_h_put_64
193 #define get_word bfd_h_get_64
194 #endif
195 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
196 #define put_word bfd_h_put_32
197 #define get_word bfd_h_get_32
198 #endif
199
200 /* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
201 format. */
202
203 void
204 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, src, dst)
205 bfd *abfd;
206 Elf_External_Sym *src;
207 Elf_Internal_Sym *dst;
208 {
209 dst->st_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_name);
210 dst->st_value = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_value);
211 dst->st_size = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_size);
212 dst->st_info = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_info);
213 dst->st_other = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_other);
214 dst->st_shndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_shndx);
215 }
216
217 /* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
218 format. */
219
220 void
221 elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, src, dst)
222 bfd *abfd;
223 Elf_Internal_Sym *src;
224 Elf_External_Sym *dst;
225 {
226 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
227 put_word (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
228 put_word (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
229 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
230 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
231 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx, dst->st_shndx);
232 }
233
234
235 /* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
236 internal format. */
237
238 static void
239 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
240 bfd *abfd;
241 Elf_External_Ehdr *src;
242 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst;
243 {
244 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
245 dst->e_type = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_type);
246 dst->e_machine = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_machine);
247 dst->e_version = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_version);
248 dst->e_entry = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_entry);
249 dst->e_phoff = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phoff);
250 dst->e_shoff = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shoff);
251 dst->e_flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_flags);
252 dst->e_ehsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_ehsize);
253 dst->e_phentsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phentsize);
254 dst->e_phnum = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phnum);
255 dst->e_shentsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shentsize);
256 dst->e_shnum = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shnum);
257 dst->e_shstrndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shstrndx);
258 }
259
260 /* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
261 external format. */
262
263 static void
264 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
265 bfd *abfd;
266 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *src;
267 Elf_External_Ehdr *dst;
268 {
269 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
270 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
271 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
272 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
273 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
274 put_word (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
275 put_word (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
276 put_word (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
277 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
278 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
279 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
280 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum, dst->e_phnum);
281 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
282 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum, dst->e_shnum);
283 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx, dst->e_shstrndx);
284 }
285
286
287 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
288 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
289
290 static void
291 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
292 bfd *abfd;
293 Elf_External_Shdr *src;
294 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dst;
295 {
296 dst->sh_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_name);
297 dst->sh_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_type);
298 dst->sh_flags = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_flags);
299 dst->sh_addr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addr);
300 dst->sh_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_offset);
301 dst->sh_size = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_size);
302 dst->sh_link = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_link);
303 dst->sh_info = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_info);
304 dst->sh_addralign = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addralign);
305 dst->sh_entsize = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_entsize);
306 dst->bfd_section = NULL;
307 dst->contents = NULL;
308 }
309
310 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
311 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
312
313 static void
314 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
315 bfd *abfd;
316 Elf_Internal_Shdr *src;
317 Elf_External_Shdr *dst;
318 {
319 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
320 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
321 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
322 put_word (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
323 put_word (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
324 put_word (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
325 put_word (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
326 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
327 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
328 put_word (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
329 put_word (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
330 }
331
332
333 /* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
334 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
335
336 static void
337 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
338 bfd *abfd;
339 Elf_External_Phdr *src;
340 Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst;
341 {
342 dst->p_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_type);
343 dst->p_flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_flags);
344 dst->p_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_offset);
345 dst->p_vaddr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_vaddr);
346 dst->p_paddr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_paddr);
347 dst->p_filesz = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_filesz);
348 dst->p_memsz = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_memsz);
349 dst->p_align = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_align);
350 }
351
352 static void
353 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
354 bfd *abfd;
355 Elf_Internal_Phdr *src;
356 Elf_External_Phdr *dst;
357 {
358 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
359 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
360 put_word (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
361 put_word (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
362 put_word (abfd, src->p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
363 put_word (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
364 put_word (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
365 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
366 put_word (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
367 }
368
369 /* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
370 INLINE void
371 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, src, dst)
372 bfd *abfd;
373 Elf_External_Rel *src;
374 Elf_Internal_Rel *dst;
375 {
376 dst->r_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_offset);
377 dst->r_info = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_info);
378 }
379
380 INLINE void
381 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, src, dst)
382 bfd *abfd;
383 Elf_External_Rela *src;
384 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst;
385 {
386 dst->r_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_offset);
387 dst->r_info = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_info);
388 dst->r_addend = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_addend);
389 }
390
391 /* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
392 INLINE void
393 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, src, dst)
394 bfd *abfd;
395 Elf_Internal_Rel *src;
396 Elf_External_Rel *dst;
397 {
398 put_word (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
399 put_word (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
400 }
401
402 INLINE void
403 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, src, dst)
404 bfd *abfd;
405 Elf_Internal_Rela *src;
406 Elf_External_Rela *dst;
407 {
408 put_word (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
409 put_word (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
410 put_word (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
411 }
412
413 INLINE void
414 elf_swap_dyn_in (abfd, src, dst)
415 bfd *abfd;
416 const Elf_External_Dyn *src;
417 Elf_Internal_Dyn *dst;
418 {
419 dst->d_tag = get_word (abfd, src->d_tag);
420 dst->d_un.d_val = get_word (abfd, src->d_un.d_val);
421 }
422
423 INLINE void
424 elf_swap_dyn_out (abfd, src, dst)
425 bfd *abfd;
426 const Elf_Internal_Dyn *src;
427 Elf_External_Dyn *dst;
428 {
429 put_word (abfd, src->d_tag, dst->d_tag);
430 put_word (abfd, src->d_un.d_val, dst->d_un.d_val);
431 }
432 \f
433 /* Allocate an ELF string table--force the first byte to be zero. */
434
435 static struct bfd_strtab_hash *
436 elf_stringtab_init ()
437 {
438 struct bfd_strtab_hash *ret;
439
440 ret = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
441 if (ret != NULL)
442 {
443 bfd_size_type loc;
444
445 loc = _bfd_stringtab_add (ret, "", true, false);
446 BFD_ASSERT (loc == 0 || loc == (bfd_size_type) -1);
447 if (loc == (bfd_size_type) -1)
448 {
449 _bfd_stringtab_free (ret);
450 ret = NULL;
451 }
452 }
453 return ret;
454 }
455 \f
456 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
457
458 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF section header. */
459
460 static boolean
461 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex)
462 bfd *abfd;
463 unsigned int shindex;
464 {
465 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
466 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr = elf_elfheader (abfd);
467 char *name;
468
469 name = elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd, hdr->sh_name);
470
471 switch (hdr->sh_type)
472 {
473 case SHT_NULL:
474 /* Inactive section. Throw it away. */
475 return true;
476
477 case SHT_PROGBITS: /* Normal section with contents. */
478 case SHT_DYNAMIC: /* Dynamic linking information. */
479 case SHT_NOBITS: /* .bss section. */
480 case SHT_HASH: /* .hash section. */
481 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
482
483 case SHT_SYMTAB: /* A symbol table */
484 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == shindex)
485 return true;
486
487 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
488 BFD_ASSERT (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0);
489 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = shindex;
490 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr = *hdr;
491 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
492 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
493
494 /* Sometimes a shared object will map in the symbol table. If
495 SHF_ALLOC is set, and this is a shared object, then we also
496 treat this section as a BFD section. We can not base the
497 decision purely on SHF_ALLOC, because that flag is sometimes
498 set in a relocateable object file, which would confuse the
499 linker. */
500 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
501 && (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
502 && ! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name))
503 return false;
504
505 return true;
506
507 case SHT_DYNSYM: /* A dynamic symbol table */
508 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == shindex)
509 return true;
510
511 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
512 BFD_ASSERT (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0);
513 elf_dynsymtab (abfd) = shindex;
514 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr = *hdr;
515 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
516 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
517
518 /* Besides being a symbol table, we also treat this as a regular
519 section, so that objcopy can handle it. */
520 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
521
522 case SHT_STRTAB: /* A string table */
523 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
524 return true;
525 if (ehdr->e_shstrndx == shindex)
526 {
527 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
528 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
529 return true;
530 }
531 {
532 unsigned int i;
533
534 for (i = 1; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++)
535 {
536 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
537 if (hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
538 {
539 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i))
540 return false;
541 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == i)
542 {
543 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr = *hdr;
544 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] =
545 &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
546 return true;
547 }
548 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == i)
549 {
550 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
551 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] =
552 &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr;
553 /* We also treat this as a regular section, so
554 that objcopy can handle it. */
555 break;
556 }
557 #if 0 /* Not handling other string tables specially right now. */
558 hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i]; /* in case it moved */
559 /* We have a strtab for some random other section. */
560 newsect = (asection *) hdr2->bfd_section;
561 if (!newsect)
562 break;
563 hdr->bfd_section = newsect;
564 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (newsect)->str_hdr;
565 *hdr2 = *hdr;
566 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
567 #endif
568 }
569 }
570 }
571
572 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
573
574 case SHT_REL:
575 case SHT_RELA:
576 /* *These* do a lot of work -- but build no sections! */
577 {
578 asection *target_sect;
579 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2;
580 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
581
582 /* Get the symbol table. */
583 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_link))
584 return false;
585
586 /* If this reloc section does not use the main symbol table we
587 don't treat it as a reloc section. BFD can't adequately
588 represent such a section, so at least for now, we don't
589 try. We just present it as a normal section. */
590 if (hdr->sh_link != elf_onesymtab (abfd))
591 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
592
593 /* Don't allow REL relocations on a machine that uses RELA and
594 vice versa. */
595 /* @@ Actually, the generic ABI does suggest that both might be
596 used in one file. But the four ABI Processor Supplements I
597 have access to right now all specify that only one is used on
598 each of those architectures. It's conceivable that, e.g., a
599 bunch of absolute 32-bit relocs might be more compact in REL
600 form even on a RELA machine... */
601 BFD_ASSERT (use_rela_p
602 ? (hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA
603 && hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
604 : (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL
605 && hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)));
606
607 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_info))
608 return false;
609 target_sect = section_from_elf_index (abfd, hdr->sh_info);
610 if (target_sect == NULL)
611 return false;
612
613 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr;
614 *hdr2 = *hdr;
615 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
616 target_sect->reloc_count = hdr->sh_size / hdr->sh_entsize;
617 target_sect->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
618 target_sect->relocation = NULL;
619 target_sect->rel_filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
620 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
621 return true;
622 }
623 break;
624
625 case SHT_NOTE:
626 #if 0
627 fprintf (stderr, "Note Sections not yet supported.\n");
628 BFD_FAIL ();
629 #endif
630 break;
631
632 case SHT_SHLIB:
633 #if 0
634 fprintf (stderr, "SHLIB Sections not supported (and non conforming.)\n");
635 #endif
636 return true;
637
638 default:
639 /* Check for any processor-specific section types. */
640 {
641 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
642
643 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr)
644 (*bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr) (abfd, hdr, name);
645 }
646 break;
647 }
648
649 return true;
650 }
651
652 boolean
653 elf_new_section_hook (abfd, sec)
654 bfd *abfd
655 ;
656 asection *sec;
657 {
658 struct bfd_elf_section_data *sdata;
659
660 sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*sdata));
661 if (!sdata)
662 {
663 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
664 return false;
665 }
666 sec->used_by_bfd = (PTR) sdata;
667 memset (sdata, 0, sizeof (*sdata));
668 return true;
669 }
670
671 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF program header.
672
673 Since program segments have no names, we generate a synthetic name
674 of the form segment<NUM>, where NUM is generally the index in the
675 program header table. For segments that are split (see below) we
676 generate the names segment<NUM>a and segment<NUM>b.
677
678 Note that some program segments may have a file size that is different than
679 (less than) the memory size. All this means is that at execution the
680 system must allocate the amount of memory specified by the memory size,
681 but only initialize it with the first "file size" bytes read from the
682 file. This would occur for example, with program segments consisting
683 of combined data+bss.
684
685 To handle the above situation, this routine generates TWO bfd sections
686 for the single program segment. The first has the length specified by
687 the file size of the segment, and the second has the length specified
688 by the difference between the two sizes. In effect, the segment is split
689 into it's initialized and uninitialized parts.
690
691 */
692
693 static boolean
694 bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index)
695 bfd *abfd;
696 Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr;
697 int index;
698 {
699 asection *newsect;
700 char *name;
701 char namebuf[64];
702 int split;
703
704 split = ((hdr->p_memsz > 0) &&
705 (hdr->p_filesz > 0) &&
706 (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz));
707 sprintf (namebuf, split ? "segment%da" : "segment%d", index);
708 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
709 if (!name)
710 {
711 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
712 return false;
713 }
714 strcpy (name, namebuf);
715 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
716 if (newsect == NULL)
717 return false;
718 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr;
719 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_filesz;
720 newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset;
721 newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
722 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
723 {
724 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
725 newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
726 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
727 {
728 /* FIXME: all we known is that it has execute PERMISSION,
729 may be data. */
730 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
731 }
732 }
733 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
734 {
735 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
736 }
737
738 if (split)
739 {
740 sprintf (namebuf, "segment%db", index);
741 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
742 if (!name)
743 {
744 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
745 return false;
746 }
747 strcpy (name, namebuf);
748 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
749 if (newsect == NULL)
750 return false;
751 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr + hdr->p_filesz;
752 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_memsz - hdr->p_filesz;
753 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
754 {
755 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
756 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
757 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
758 }
759 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
760 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
761 }
762
763 return true;
764 }
765
766 /* Begin processing a given object.
767
768 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
769 the magic number. */
770
771 static INLINE boolean
772 elf_file_p (x_ehdrp)
773 Elf_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp;
774 {
775 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
776 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
777 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
778 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
779 }
780
781 /* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
782 that ABFD points to.
783
784 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
785 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
786 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
787 file does not match the target vector. */
788
789 const bfd_target *
790 elf_object_p (abfd)
791 bfd *abfd;
792 {
793 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
794 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
795 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */
796 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp = NULL; /* Section header table, internal form */
797 unsigned int shindex;
798 char *shstrtab; /* Internal copy of section header stringtab */
799 struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
800 struct elf_obj_tdata *preserved_tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
801 struct elf_obj_tdata *new_tdata = NULL;
802
803 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
804
805 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
806 {
807 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
808 goto got_wrong_format_error;
809 else
810 goto got_no_match;
811 }
812
813 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
814 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
815 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
816 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
817 file). */
818
819 if ((elf_file_p (&x_ehdr) == false) ||
820 (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) ||
821 (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS))
822 goto got_wrong_format_error;
823
824 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
825 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
826 {
827 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
828 if (!abfd->xvec->header_byteorder_big_p)
829 goto got_wrong_format_error;
830 break;
831 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
832 if (abfd->xvec->header_byteorder_big_p)
833 goto got_wrong_format_error;
834 break;
835 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
836 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
837 goto got_wrong_format_error;
838 }
839
840 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
841 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
842
843 new_tdata = ((struct elf_obj_tdata *)
844 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata)));
845 if (new_tdata == NULL)
846 goto got_no_memory_error;
847 elf_tdata (abfd) = new_tdata;
848
849 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
850 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
851 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
852 #if DEBUG & 1
853 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
854 #endif
855
856 /* If there is no section header table, we're hosed. */
857 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0)
858 goto got_wrong_format_error;
859
860 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that the what BFD thinks is the
861 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
862 recorded in the file. */
863 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr))
864 goto got_wrong_format_error;
865
866 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
867
868 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
869 BFD format expects. */
870 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine)
871 {
872 const bfd_target * const *target_ptr;
873
874 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
875 goto got_wrong_format_error;
876
877 /* This is the generic ELF target. Let it match any ELF target
878 for which we do not have a specific backend. */
879 for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++)
880 {
881 struct elf_backend_data *back;
882
883 if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
884 continue;
885 back = (struct elf_backend_data *) (*target_ptr)->backend_data;
886 if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine)
887 {
888 /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this
889 object file, so reject the generic ELF target. */
890 goto got_wrong_format_error;
891 }
892 }
893 }
894
895 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
896 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
897 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
898 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
899
900 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > 0)
901 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
902
903 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0))
904 goto got_no_match;
905
906 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
907 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = i_ehdrp->e_entry;
908
909 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
910 internal form, seek to the section header table in the file,
911 read it in, and convert it to internal form. */
912 i_shdrp = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr *)
913 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
914 elf_elfsections (abfd) = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr **)
915 bfd_alloc (abfd,
916 sizeof (i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
917 if (!i_shdrp || !elf_elfsections (abfd))
918 goto got_no_memory_error;
919 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
920 goto got_no_match;
921 for (shindex = 0; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
922 {
923 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
924 goto got_no_match;
925 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
926 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = i_shdrp + shindex;
927 }
928 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx)
929 {
930 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx))
931 goto got_no_match;
932 }
933
934 /* Read in the string table containing the names of the sections. We
935 will need the base pointer to this table later. */
936 /* We read this inline now, so that we don't have to go through
937 bfd_section_from_shdr with it (since this particular strtab is
938 used to find all of the ELF section names.) */
939
940 shstrtab = elf_get_str_section (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx);
941 if (!shstrtab)
942 goto got_no_match;
943
944 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
945 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
946 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it. */
947
948 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
949 {
950 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex))
951 goto got_no_match;
952 }
953
954 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
955 information. */
956 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
957 {
958 if ((*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd) == false)
959 goto got_wrong_format_error;
960 }
961
962 return (abfd->xvec);
963
964 got_wrong_format_error:
965 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
966 goto got_no_match;
967 got_no_memory_error:
968 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
969 goto got_no_match;
970 got_no_match:
971 if (new_tdata != NULL
972 && new_tdata->elf_sect_ptr != NULL)
973 bfd_release (abfd, new_tdata->elf_sect_ptr);
974 if (i_shdrp != NULL)
975 bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp);
976 if (new_tdata != NULL)
977 bfd_release (abfd, new_tdata);
978 elf_tdata (abfd) = preserved_tdata;
979 return (NULL);
980 }
981 \f
982
983 /* ELF .o/exec file writing */
984
985 /* Takes a bfd and a symbol, returns a pointer to the elf specific area
986 of the symbol if there is one. */
987 static INLINE elf_symbol_type *
988 elf_symbol_from (ignore_abfd, symbol)
989 bfd *ignore_abfd;
990 asymbol *symbol;
991 {
992 if (symbol->the_bfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
993 return 0;
994
995 if (symbol->the_bfd->tdata.elf_obj_data == (struct elf_obj_tdata *) NULL)
996 return 0;
997
998 return (elf_symbol_type *) symbol;
999 }
1000
1001 void
1002 write_relocs (abfd, sec, xxx)
1003 bfd *abfd;
1004 asection *sec;
1005 PTR xxx;
1006 {
1007 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
1008 Elf_External_Rela *outbound_relocas;
1009 Elf_External_Rel *outbound_relocs;
1010 int idx;
1011 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
1012 asymbol *last_sym = 0;
1013 int last_sym_idx = 9999999; /* should always be written before use */
1014
1015 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
1016 return;
1017
1018 /* The linker backend writes the relocs out itself, and sets the
1019 reloc_count field to zero to inhibit writing them here. Also,
1020 sometimes the SEC_RELOC flag gets set even when there aren't any
1021 relocs. */
1022 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
1023 return;
1024
1025 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (sec)->rel_hdr;
1026
1027 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
1028 rela_hdr->contents = (void *) bfd_alloc (abfd, rela_hdr->sh_size);
1029 if (!rela_hdr->contents)
1030 {
1031 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1032 abort (); /* FIXME */
1033 }
1034
1035 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
1036 if (use_rela_p)
1037 {
1038 outbound_relocas = (Elf_External_Rela *) rela_hdr->contents;
1039
1040 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
1041 {
1042 Elf_Internal_Rela dst_rela;
1043 Elf_External_Rela *src_rela;
1044 arelent *ptr;
1045 asymbol *sym;
1046 int n;
1047
1048 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
1049 src_rela = outbound_relocas + idx;
1050
1051 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
1052 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
1053 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
1054 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
1055 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address;
1056 else
1057 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address + sec->vma;
1058
1059 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
1060 if (sym == last_sym)
1061 n = last_sym_idx;
1062 else
1063 {
1064 last_sym = sym;
1065 last_sym_idx = n = elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
1066 }
1067 dst_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
1068
1069 dst_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
1070 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, &dst_rela, src_rela);
1071 }
1072 }
1073 else
1074 /* REL relocations */
1075 {
1076 outbound_relocs = (Elf_External_Rel *) rela_hdr->contents;
1077
1078 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
1079 {
1080 Elf_Internal_Rel dst_rel;
1081 Elf_External_Rel *src_rel;
1082 arelent *ptr;
1083 int n;
1084 asymbol *sym;
1085
1086 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
1087 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
1088 src_rel = outbound_relocs + idx;
1089
1090 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
1091 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
1092 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
1093 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
1094 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address;
1095 else
1096 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address + sec->vma;
1097
1098 if (sym == last_sym)
1099 n = last_sym_idx;
1100 else
1101 {
1102 last_sym = sym;
1103 last_sym_idx = n = elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
1104 }
1105 dst_rel.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
1106
1107 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, &dst_rel, src_rel);
1108 }
1109 }
1110 }
1111
1112 /* Set up an ELF internal section header for a section. */
1113
1114 /*ARGSUSED*/
1115 static void
1116 elf_fake_sections (abfd, asect, failedptrarg)
1117 bfd *abfd;
1118 asection *asect;
1119 PTR failedptrarg;
1120 {
1121 boolean *failedptr = (boolean *) failedptrarg;
1122 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
1123
1124 if (*failedptr)
1125 {
1126 /* We already failed; just get out of the bfd_map_over_sections
1127 loop. */
1128 return;
1129 }
1130
1131 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
1132
1133 this_hdr->sh_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
1134 asect->name,
1135 true, false);
1136 if (this_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned long) -1)
1137 {
1138 *failedptr = true;
1139 return;
1140 }
1141
1142 this_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1143 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1144 this_hdr->sh_addr = asect->vma;
1145 else
1146 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1147 this_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1148 this_hdr->sh_size = asect->_raw_size;
1149 this_hdr->sh_link = 0;
1150 this_hdr->sh_info = 0;
1151 this_hdr->sh_addralign = 1 << asect->alignment_power;
1152 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
1153
1154 this_hdr->bfd_section = asect;
1155 this_hdr->contents = NULL;
1156
1157 /* FIXME: This should not be based on section names. */
1158 if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynstr") == 0)
1159 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1160 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".hash") == 0)
1161 {
1162 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_HASH;
1163 this_hdr->sh_entsize = ARCH_SIZE / 8;
1164 }
1165 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynsym") == 0)
1166 {
1167 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_DYNSYM;
1168 this_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
1169 }
1170 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynamic") == 0)
1171 {
1172 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_DYNAMIC;
1173 this_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn);
1174 }
1175 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".rela", 5) == 0
1176 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p)
1177 {
1178 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_RELA;
1179 this_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rela);
1180 }
1181 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".rel", 4) == 0
1182 && ! get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p)
1183 {
1184 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_REL;
1185 this_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rel);
1186 }
1187 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".note") == 0)
1188 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOTE;
1189 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".stab", 5) == 0
1190 && strcmp (asect->name + strlen (asect->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
1191 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1192 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1193 && (asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1194 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1195 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1196 && ((asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0))
1197 {
1198 BFD_ASSERT (strcmp (asect->name, ".bss") == 0
1199 || strcmp (asect->name, ".sbss") == 0);
1200 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
1201 }
1202 else
1203 {
1204 /* Who knows? */
1205 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1206 }
1207
1208 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1209 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1210 if ((asect->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
1211 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
1212 if ((asect->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
1213 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
1214
1215 /* Check for processor-specific section types. */
1216 {
1217 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1218
1219 if (bed->elf_backend_fake_sections)
1220 (*bed->elf_backend_fake_sections) (abfd, this_hdr, asect);
1221 }
1222
1223 /* If the section has relocs, set up a section header for the
1224 SHT_REL[A] section. */
1225 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
1226 {
1227 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
1228 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
1229 char *name;
1230
1231 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr;
1232 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof ".rela" + strlen (asect->name));
1233 if (name == NULL)
1234 {
1235 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1236 *failedptr = true;
1237 return;
1238 }
1239 sprintf (name, "%s%s", use_rela_p ? ".rela" : ".rel", asect->name);
1240 rela_hdr->sh_name =
1241 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd), name,
1242 true, false);
1243 if (rela_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
1244 {
1245 *failedptr = true;
1246 return;
1247 }
1248 rela_hdr->sh_type = use_rela_p ? SHT_RELA : SHT_REL;
1249 rela_hdr->sh_entsize = (use_rela_p
1250 ? sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)
1251 : sizeof (Elf_External_Rel));
1252 rela_hdr->sh_addralign = FILE_ALIGN;
1253 rela_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1254 rela_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1255 rela_hdr->sh_size = 0;
1256 rela_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1257 }
1258 }
1259
1260 /* Assign all ELF section numbers. The dummy first section is handled here
1261 too. The link/info pointers for the standard section types are filled
1262 in here too, while we're at it. */
1263
1264 static boolean
1265 assign_section_numbers (abfd)
1266 bfd *abfd;
1267 {
1268 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
1269 asection *sec;
1270 unsigned int section_number;
1271 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
1272
1273 section_number = 1;
1274
1275 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1276 {
1277 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1278
1279 d->this_idx = section_number++;
1280 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
1281 d->rel_idx = 0;
1282 else
1283 d->rel_idx = section_number++;
1284 }
1285
1286 t->shstrtab_section = section_number++;
1287 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx = t->shstrtab_section;
1288 t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
1289
1290 if (abfd->symcount > 0)
1291 {
1292 t->symtab_section = section_number++;
1293 t->strtab_section = section_number++;
1294 }
1295
1296 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum = section_number;
1297
1298 /* Set up the list of section header pointers, in agreement with the
1299 indices. */
1300 i_shdrp = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr **)
1301 bfd_alloc (abfd, section_number * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *)));
1302 if (i_shdrp == NULL)
1303 {
1304 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1305 return false;
1306 }
1307
1308 i_shdrp[0] = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr *)
1309 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr)));
1310 if (i_shdrp[0] == NULL)
1311 {
1312 bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp);
1313 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1314 return false;
1315 }
1316 memset (i_shdrp[0], 0, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr));
1317
1318 elf_elfsections (abfd) = i_shdrp;
1319
1320 i_shdrp[t->shstrtab_section] = &t->shstrtab_hdr;
1321 if (abfd->symcount > 0)
1322 {
1323 i_shdrp[t->symtab_section] = &t->symtab_hdr;
1324 i_shdrp[t->strtab_section] = &t->strtab_hdr;
1325 t->symtab_hdr.sh_link = t->strtab_section;
1326 }
1327 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1328 {
1329 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1330 asection *s;
1331 const char *name;
1332
1333 i_shdrp[d->this_idx] = &d->this_hdr;
1334 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
1335 i_shdrp[d->rel_idx] = &d->rel_hdr;
1336
1337 /* Fill in the sh_link and sh_info fields while we're at it. */
1338
1339 /* sh_link of a reloc section is the section index of the symbol
1340 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to which
1341 the relocation entries apply. */
1342 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
1343 {
1344 d->rel_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
1345 d->rel_hdr.sh_info = d->this_idx;
1346 }
1347
1348 switch (d->this_hdr.sh_type)
1349 {
1350 case SHT_REL:
1351 case SHT_RELA:
1352 /* A reloc section which we are treating as a normal BFD
1353 section. sh_link is the section index of the symbol
1354 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to
1355 which the relocation entries apply. We assume that an
1356 allocated reloc section uses the dynamic symbol table.
1357 FIXME: How can we be sure? */
1358 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
1359 if (s != NULL)
1360 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1361
1362 /* We look up the section the relocs apply to by name. */
1363 name = sec->name;
1364 if (d->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL)
1365 name += 4;
1366 else
1367 name += 5;
1368 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
1369 if (s != NULL)
1370 d->this_hdr.sh_info = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1371 break;
1372
1373 case SHT_STRTAB:
1374 /* We assume that a section named .stab*str is a stabs
1375 string section. We look for a section with the same name
1376 but without the trailing ``str'', and set its sh_link
1377 field to point to this section. */
1378 if (strncmp (sec->name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0
1379 && strcmp (sec->name + strlen (sec->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
1380 {
1381 size_t len;
1382 char *alc;
1383
1384 len = strlen (sec->name);
1385 alc = (char *) malloc (len - 2);
1386 if (alc == NULL)
1387 {
1388 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1389 return false;
1390 }
1391 strncpy (alc, sec->name, len - 3);
1392 alc[len - 3] = '\0';
1393 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, alc);
1394 free (alc);
1395 if (s != NULL)
1396 {
1397 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link = d->this_idx;
1398
1399 /* This is a .stab section. */
1400 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize =
1401 4 + 2 * (ARCH_SIZE / 8);
1402 }
1403 }
1404 break;
1405
1406 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
1407 case SHT_DYNSYM:
1408 /* sh_link is the section header index of the string table
1409 used for the dynamic entries or symbol table. */
1410 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynstr");
1411 if (s != NULL)
1412 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1413 break;
1414
1415 case SHT_HASH:
1416 /* sh_link is the section header index of the symbol table
1417 this hash table is for. */
1418 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
1419 if (s != NULL)
1420 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1421 break;
1422 }
1423 }
1424
1425 return true;
1426 }
1427
1428 /* Map symbol from it's internal number to the external number, moving
1429 all local symbols to be at the head of the list. */
1430
1431 static INLINE int
1432 sym_is_global (abfd, sym)
1433 bfd *abfd;
1434 asymbol *sym;
1435 {
1436 /* If the backend has a special mapping, use it. */
1437 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1438 return ((*get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1439 (abfd, sym));
1440
1441 if (sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
1442 {
1443 if (sym->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1444 abort ();
1445 return 1;
1446 }
1447 if (sym->section == 0)
1448 {
1449 /* Is this valid? */
1450 abort ();
1451
1452 return 1;
1453 }
1454 if (bfd_is_und_section (sym->section))
1455 return 1;
1456 if (bfd_is_com_section (sym->section))
1457 return 1;
1458 if (sym->flags & (BSF_LOCAL | BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_FILE))
1459 return 0;
1460 return 0;
1461 }
1462
1463 static boolean
1464 elf_map_symbols (abfd)
1465 bfd *abfd;
1466 {
1467 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1468 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
1469 asymbol **sect_syms;
1470 int num_locals = 0;
1471 int num_globals = 0;
1472 int num_locals2 = 0;
1473 int num_globals2 = 0;
1474 int max_index = 0;
1475 int num_sections = 0;
1476 int idx;
1477 asection *asect;
1478 asymbol **new_syms;
1479
1480 #ifdef DEBUG
1481 fprintf (stderr, "elf_map_symbols\n");
1482 fflush (stderr);
1483 #endif
1484
1485 /* Add a section symbol for each BFD section. FIXME: Is this really
1486 necessary? */
1487 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1488 {
1489 if (max_index < asect->index)
1490 max_index = asect->index;
1491 }
1492
1493 max_index++;
1494 sect_syms = (asymbol **) bfd_zalloc (abfd, max_index * sizeof (asymbol *));
1495 if (sect_syms == NULL)
1496 {
1497 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1498 return false;
1499 }
1500 elf_section_syms (abfd) = sect_syms;
1501
1502 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1503 {
1504 if ((syms[idx]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
1505 && syms[idx]->value == 0)
1506 {
1507 asection *sec;
1508
1509 sec = syms[idx]->section;
1510 if (sec->owner != NULL)
1511 {
1512 if (sec->owner != abfd)
1513 {
1514 if (sec->output_offset != 0)
1515 continue;
1516 sec = sec->output_section;
1517 BFD_ASSERT (sec->owner == abfd);
1518 }
1519 sect_syms[sec->index] = syms[idx];
1520 }
1521 }
1522 }
1523
1524 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1525 {
1526 asymbol *sym;
1527
1528 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL)
1529 continue;
1530
1531 sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
1532 if (sym == NULL)
1533 return false;
1534 sym->the_bfd = abfd;
1535 sym->name = asect->name;
1536 sym->value = 0;
1537 /* Set the flags to 0 to indicate that this one was newly added. */
1538 sym->flags = 0;
1539 sym->section = asect;
1540 sect_syms[asect->index] = sym;
1541 num_sections++;
1542 #ifdef DEBUG
1543 fprintf (stderr,
1544 "creating section symbol, name = %s, value = 0x%.8lx, index = %d, section = 0x%.8lx\n",
1545 asect->name, (long) asect->vma, asect->index, (long) asect);
1546 #endif
1547 }
1548
1549 /* Classify all of the symbols. */
1550 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1551 {
1552 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
1553 num_locals++;
1554 else
1555 num_globals++;
1556 }
1557 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1558 {
1559 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL
1560 && sect_syms[asect->index]->flags == 0)
1561 {
1562 sect_syms[asect->index]->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
1563 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sect_syms[asect->index]))
1564 num_locals++;
1565 else
1566 num_globals++;
1567 sect_syms[asect->index]->flags = 0;
1568 }
1569 }
1570
1571 /* Now sort the symbols so the local symbols are first. */
1572 new_syms = ((asymbol **)
1573 bfd_alloc (abfd,
1574 (num_locals + num_globals) * sizeof (asymbol *)));
1575 if (new_syms == NULL)
1576 {
1577 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1578 return false;
1579 }
1580
1581 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1582 {
1583 asymbol *sym = syms[idx];
1584 int i;
1585
1586 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
1587 i = num_locals2++;
1588 else
1589 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
1590 new_syms[i] = sym;
1591 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
1592 }
1593 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1594 {
1595 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL
1596 && sect_syms[asect->index]->flags == 0)
1597 {
1598 asymbol *sym = sect_syms[asect->index];
1599 int i;
1600
1601 sym->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
1602 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
1603 i = num_locals2++;
1604 else
1605 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
1606 new_syms[i] = sym;
1607 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
1608 }
1609 }
1610
1611 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, new_syms, num_locals + num_globals);
1612
1613 elf_num_locals (abfd) = num_locals;
1614 elf_num_globals (abfd) = num_globals;
1615 return true;
1616 }
1617
1618 /* Compute the file positions we are going to put the sections at, and
1619 otherwise prepare to begin writing out the ELF file. If LINK_INFO
1620 is not NULL, this is being called by the ELF backend linker. */
1621
1622 static boolean
1623 elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, link_info)
1624 bfd *abfd;
1625 struct bfd_link_info *link_info;
1626 {
1627 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1628 boolean failed;
1629 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
1630 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shstrtab_hdr;
1631
1632 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1633 return true;
1634
1635 /* Do any elf backend specific processing first. */
1636 if (bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing)
1637 (*bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing) (abfd, link_info);
1638
1639 if (! prep_headers (abfd))
1640 return false;
1641
1642 failed = false;
1643 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_fake_sections, &failed);
1644 if (failed)
1645 return false;
1646
1647 if (!assign_section_numbers (abfd))
1648 return false;
1649
1650 /* The backend linker builds symbol table information itself. */
1651 if (link_info == NULL)
1652 {
1653 if (! swap_out_syms (abfd, &strtab))
1654 return false;
1655 }
1656
1657 shstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
1658 /* sh_name was set in prep_headers. */
1659 shstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1660 shstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1661 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1662 shstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
1663 shstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
1664 shstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
1665 shstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
1666 /* sh_offset is set in assign_file_positions_for_symtabs_and_strtabs. */
1667 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
1668
1669 if (!assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd,
1670 link_info == NULL ? true : false))
1671 return false;
1672
1673 if (link_info == NULL)
1674 {
1675 /* Now that we know where the .strtab section goes, write it
1676 out. */
1677 if ((bfd_seek (abfd, elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET)
1678 != 0)
1679 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, strtab))
1680 return false;
1681 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
1682 }
1683
1684 abfd->output_has_begun = true;
1685
1686 return true;
1687 }
1688
1689
1690 /* Align to the maximum file alignment that could be required for any
1691 ELF data structure. */
1692
1693 static INLINE file_ptr
1694 align_file_position (off)
1695 file_ptr off;
1696 {
1697 return (off + FILE_ALIGN - 1) & ~(FILE_ALIGN - 1);
1698 }
1699
1700 /* Assign a file position to a section, optionally aligning to the
1701 required section alignment. */
1702
1703 static INLINE file_ptr
1704 assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, offset, align)
1705 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;
1706 file_ptr offset;
1707 boolean align;
1708 {
1709 if (align)
1710 {
1711 unsigned int al;
1712
1713 al = i_shdrp->sh_addralign;
1714 if (al > 1)
1715 offset = BFD_ALIGN (offset, al);
1716 }
1717 i_shdrp->sh_offset = offset;
1718 if (i_shdrp->bfd_section != NULL)
1719 i_shdrp->bfd_section->filepos = offset;
1720 if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1721 offset += i_shdrp->sh_size;
1722 return offset;
1723 }
1724
1725 /* Get the size of the program header.
1726
1727 SORTED_HDRS, if non-NULL, is an array of COUNT pointers to headers sorted
1728 by VMA. Non-allocated sections (!SHF_ALLOC) must appear last. All
1729 section VMAs and sizes are known so we can compute the correct value.
1730 (??? This may not be perfectly true. What cases do we miss?)
1731
1732 If SORTED_HDRS is NULL we assume there are two segments: text and data
1733 (exclusive of .interp and .dynamic).
1734
1735 If this is called by the linker before any of the section VMA's are set, it
1736 can't calculate the correct value for a strange memory layout. This only
1737 happens when SIZEOF_HEADERS is used in a linker script. In this case,
1738 SORTED_HDRS is NULL and we assume the normal scenario of one text and one
1739 data segment (exclusive of .interp and .dynamic).
1740
1741 ??? User written scripts must either not use SIZEOF_HEADERS, or assume there
1742 will be two segments. */
1743
1744 static bfd_size_type
1745 get_program_header_size (abfd, sorted_hdrs, count, maxpagesize)
1746 bfd *abfd;
1747 Elf_Internal_Shdr **sorted_hdrs;
1748 unsigned int count;
1749 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
1750 {
1751 size_t segs;
1752 asection *s;
1753
1754 /* We can't return a different result each time we're called. */
1755 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size != 0)
1756 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
1757
1758 if (sorted_hdrs != NULL)
1759 {
1760 unsigned int i;
1761 unsigned int last_type;
1762 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
1763 /* What we think the current segment's offset is. */
1764 bfd_vma p_offset;
1765 /* What we think the current segment's address is. */
1766 bfd_vma p_vaddr;
1767 /* How big we think the current segment is. */
1768 bfd_vma p_memsz;
1769 /* What we think the current file offset is. */
1770 bfd_vma file_offset;
1771 bfd_vma next_offset;
1772
1773 /* Scan the headers and compute the number of segments required. This
1774 code is intentionally similar to the code in map_program_segments.
1775
1776 The `sh_offset' field isn't valid at this point, so we keep our own
1777 running total in `file_offset'.
1778
1779 This works because section VMAs are already known. */
1780
1781 segs = 1;
1782 /* Make sure the first section goes in the first segment. */
1783 file_offset = p_offset = sorted_hdrs[0]->sh_addr % maxpagesize;
1784 p_vaddr = sorted_hdrs[0]->sh_addr;
1785 p_memsz = 0;
1786 last_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1787
1788 for (i = 0, hdrpp = sorted_hdrs; i < count; i++, hdrpp++)
1789 {
1790 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1791
1792 hdr = *hdrpp;
1793
1794 /* Ignore any section which will not be part of the process
1795 image. */
1796 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
1797 continue;
1798
1799 /* Keep track of where this and the next sections go.
1800 The section VMA must equal the file position modulo
1801 the page size. */
1802 file_offset += (hdr->sh_addr - file_offset) % maxpagesize;
1803 next_offset = file_offset;
1804 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1805 next_offset = file_offset + hdr->sh_size;
1806
1807 /* If this section fits in the segment we are constructing, add
1808 it in. */
1809 if ((file_offset - (p_offset + p_memsz)
1810 == hdr->sh_addr - (p_vaddr + p_memsz))
1811 && (last_type != SHT_NOBITS || hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS))
1812 {
1813 bfd_size_type adjust;
1814
1815 adjust = hdr->sh_addr - (p_vaddr + p_memsz);
1816 p_memsz += hdr->sh_size + adjust;
1817 file_offset = next_offset;
1818 last_type = hdr->sh_type;
1819 continue;
1820 }
1821
1822 /* The section won't fit, start a new segment. */
1823 ++segs;
1824
1825 /* Initialize the segment. */
1826 p_vaddr = hdr->sh_addr;
1827 p_memsz = hdr->sh_size;
1828 p_offset = file_offset;
1829 file_offset = next_offset;
1830
1831 last_type = hdr->sh_type;
1832 }
1833 }
1834 else
1835 {
1836 /* Assume we will need exactly two PT_LOAD segments: one for text
1837 and one for data. */
1838 segs = 2;
1839 }
1840
1841 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
1842 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1843 {
1844 /* If we have a loadable interpreter section, we need a
1845 PT_INTERP segment. In this case, assume we also need a
1846 PT_PHDR segment, although that may not be true for all
1847 targets. */
1848 segs += 2;
1849 }
1850
1851 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic") != NULL)
1852 {
1853 /* We need a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
1854 ++segs;
1855 }
1856
1857 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = segs * sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
1858 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
1859 }
1860
1861 /* Create the program header. OFF is the file offset where the
1862 program header should be written. FIRST is the first loadable ELF
1863 section. SORTED_HDRS is the ELF sections sorted by section
1864 address. PHDR_SIZE is the size of the program header as returned
1865 by get_program_header_size. */
1866
1867 static file_ptr
1868 map_program_segments (abfd, off, first, sorted_hdrs, phdr_size)
1869 bfd *abfd;
1870 file_ptr off;
1871 Elf_Internal_Shdr *first;
1872 Elf_Internal_Shdr **sorted_hdrs;
1873 bfd_size_type phdr_size;
1874 {
1875 Elf_Internal_Phdr phdrs[10];
1876 unsigned int phdr_count;
1877 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
1878 int phdr_size_adjust;
1879 unsigned int i;
1880 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
1881 asection *sinterp, *sdyn;
1882 unsigned int last_type;
1883 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;
1884
1885 BFD_ASSERT ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0);
1886 BFD_ASSERT (phdr_size / sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr)
1887 <= sizeof phdrs / sizeof (phdrs[0]));
1888
1889 phdr_count = 0;
1890 phdr = phdrs;
1891
1892 phdr_size_adjust = 0;
1893
1894 /* If we have a loadable .interp section, we must create a PT_INTERP
1895 segment which must precede all PT_LOAD segments. We assume that
1896 we must also create a PT_PHDR segment, although that may not be
1897 true for all targets. */
1898 sinterp = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
1899 if (sinterp != NULL && (sinterp->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1900 {
1901 BFD_ASSERT (first != NULL);
1902
1903 phdr->p_type = PT_PHDR;
1904
1905 phdr->p_offset = off;
1906
1907 /* Account for any adjustment made because of the alignment of
1908 the first loadable section. */
1909 phdr_size_adjust = (first->sh_offset - phdr_size) - off;
1910 BFD_ASSERT (phdr_size_adjust >= 0 && phdr_size_adjust < 128);
1911
1912 /* The program header precedes all loadable sections. This lets
1913 us compute its loadable address. This depends on the linker
1914 script. */
1915 phdr->p_vaddr = first->sh_addr - (phdr_size + phdr_size_adjust);
1916
1917 phdr->p_paddr = 0;
1918 phdr->p_filesz = phdr_size;
1919 phdr->p_memsz = phdr_size;
1920
1921 /* FIXME: UnixWare and Solaris set PF_X, Irix 5 does not. */
1922 phdr->p_flags = PF_R | PF_X;
1923
1924 phdr->p_align = FILE_ALIGN;
1925 BFD_ASSERT ((phdr->p_vaddr - phdr->p_offset) % FILE_ALIGN == 0);
1926
1927 /* Include the ELF header in the first loadable segment. */
1928 phdr_size_adjust += off;
1929
1930 ++phdr_count;
1931 ++phdr;
1932
1933 phdr->p_type = PT_INTERP;
1934 phdr->p_offset = sinterp->filepos;
1935 phdr->p_vaddr = sinterp->vma;
1936 phdr->p_paddr = 0;
1937 phdr->p_filesz = sinterp->_raw_size;
1938 phdr->p_memsz = sinterp->_raw_size;
1939 phdr->p_flags = PF_R;
1940 phdr->p_align = 1 << bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sinterp);
1941
1942 ++phdr_count;
1943 ++phdr;
1944 }
1945
1946 /* Look through the sections to see how they will be divided into
1947 program segments. The sections must be arranged in order by
1948 sh_addr for this to work correctly. */
1949 phdr->p_type = PT_NULL;
1950 last_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1951 for (i = 1, hdrpp = sorted_hdrs;
1952 i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
1953 i++, hdrpp++)
1954 {
1955 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1956
1957 hdr = *hdrpp;
1958
1959 /* Ignore any section which will not be part of the process
1960 image. */
1961 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
1962 continue;
1963
1964 /* If this section fits in the segment we are constructing, add
1965 it in. */
1966 if (phdr->p_type != PT_NULL
1967 && (hdr->sh_offset - (phdr->p_offset + phdr->p_memsz)
1968 == hdr->sh_addr - (phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz))
1969 && (last_type != SHT_NOBITS || hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS))
1970 {
1971 bfd_size_type adjust;
1972
1973 adjust = hdr->sh_addr - (phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz);
1974 phdr->p_memsz += hdr->sh_size + adjust;
1975 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1976 phdr->p_filesz += hdr->sh_size + adjust;
1977 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) != 0)
1978 phdr->p_flags |= PF_W;
1979 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
1980 phdr->p_flags |= PF_X;
1981 last_type = hdr->sh_type;
1982 continue;
1983 }
1984
1985 /* The section won't fit, start a new segment. If we're already in one,
1986 move to the next one. */
1987 if (phdr->p_type != PT_NULL)
1988 {
1989 ++phdr;
1990 ++phdr_count;
1991 }
1992
1993 /* Initialize the segment. */
1994 phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD;
1995 phdr->p_offset = hdr->sh_offset;
1996 phdr->p_vaddr = hdr->sh_addr;
1997 phdr->p_paddr = 0;
1998 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)
1999 phdr->p_filesz = 0;
2000 else
2001 phdr->p_filesz = hdr->sh_size;
2002 phdr->p_memsz = hdr->sh_size;
2003 phdr->p_flags = PF_R;
2004 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) != 0)
2005 phdr->p_flags |= PF_W;
2006 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
2007 phdr->p_flags |= PF_X;
2008 phdr->p_align = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
2009
2010 if (hdr == first
2011 && sinterp != NULL
2012 && (sinterp->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2013 {
2014 phdr->p_offset -= phdr_size + phdr_size_adjust;
2015 phdr->p_vaddr -= phdr_size + phdr_size_adjust;
2016 phdr->p_filesz += phdr_size + phdr_size_adjust;
2017 phdr->p_memsz += phdr_size + phdr_size_adjust;
2018 }
2019
2020 last_type = hdr->sh_type;
2021 }
2022
2023 if (phdr->p_type != PT_NULL)
2024 {
2025 ++phdr;
2026 ++phdr_count;
2027 }
2028
2029 /* If we have a .dynamic section, create a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
2030 sdyn = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
2031 if (sdyn != NULL && (sdyn->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2032 {
2033 phdr->p_type = PT_DYNAMIC;
2034 phdr->p_offset = sdyn->filepos;
2035 phdr->p_vaddr = sdyn->vma;
2036 phdr->p_paddr = 0;
2037 phdr->p_filesz = sdyn->_raw_size;
2038 phdr->p_memsz = sdyn->_raw_size;
2039 phdr->p_flags = PF_R;
2040 if ((sdyn->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
2041 phdr->p_flags |= PF_W;
2042 if ((sdyn->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
2043 phdr->p_flags |= PF_X;
2044 phdr->p_align = 1 << bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sdyn);
2045
2046 ++phdr;
2047 ++phdr_count;
2048 }
2049
2050 /* Make sure the return value from get_program_header_size matches
2051 what we computed here. Actually, it's OK if we allocated too
2052 much space in the program header. */
2053 if (phdr_count > phdr_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
2054 abort ();
2055
2056 /* Set up program header information. */
2057 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2058 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
2059 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = off;
2060 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = phdr_count;
2061
2062 /* Save the program headers away. I don't think anybody uses this
2063 information right now. */
2064 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = ((Elf_Internal_Phdr *)
2065 bfd_alloc (abfd,
2066 (phdr_count
2067 * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr))));
2068 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr == NULL && phdr_count != 0)
2069 {
2070 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2071 return (file_ptr) -1;
2072 }
2073 memcpy (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr, phdrs,
2074 phdr_count * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr));
2075
2076 /* Write out the program headers. */
2077 if (bfd_seek (abfd, off, SEEK_SET) != 0)
2078 return (file_ptr) -1;
2079
2080 for (i = 0, phdr = phdrs; i < phdr_count; i++, phdr++)
2081 {
2082 Elf_External_Phdr extphdr;
2083
2084 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, phdr, &extphdr);
2085 if (bfd_write (&extphdr, sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr), 1, abfd)
2086 != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
2087 return (file_ptr) -1;
2088 }
2089
2090 return off + phdr_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
2091 }
2092
2093 /* Work out the file positions of all the sections. This is called by
2094 elf_compute_section_file_positions. All the section sizes and VMAs
2095 must be known before this is called.
2096
2097 We do not consider reloc sections at this point, unless they form
2098 part of the loadable image. Reloc sections are assigned file
2099 positions in assign_file_positions_for_relocs, which is called by
2100 write_object_contents and final_link.
2101
2102 If DOSYMS is false, we do not assign file positions for the symbol
2103 table or the string table. */
2104
2105 static boolean
2106 assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd, dosyms)
2107 bfd *abfd;
2108 boolean dosyms;
2109 {
2110 struct elf_obj_tdata * const tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
2111 Elf_Internal_Ehdr * const i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2112 Elf_Internal_Shdr ** const i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2113 file_ptr off;
2114
2115 /* Start after the ELF header. */
2116 off = i_ehdrp->e_ehsize;
2117
2118 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
2119 {
2120 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
2121 unsigned int i;
2122
2123 /* We are not creating an executable, which means that we are
2124 not creating a program header, and that the actual order of
2125 the sections in the file is unimportant. */
2126 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++, hdrpp++)
2127 {
2128 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2129
2130 hdr = *hdrpp;
2131 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2132 {
2133 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2134 continue;
2135 }
2136 if (! dosyms
2137 && (i == tdata->symtab_section
2138 || i == tdata->strtab_section))
2139 {
2140 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2141 continue;
2142 }
2143
2144 off = assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
2145 }
2146 }
2147 else
2148 {
2149 file_ptr phdr_off;
2150 bfd_size_type phdr_size;
2151 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
2152 size_t hdrppsize;
2153 Elf_Internal_Shdr **sorted_hdrs;
2154 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
2155 unsigned int i;
2156 Elf_Internal_Shdr *first;
2157 file_ptr phdr_map;
2158
2159 /* We are creating an executable. */
2160
2161 maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
2162 if (maxpagesize == 0)
2163 maxpagesize = 1;
2164
2165 /* We must sort the sections. The GNU linker will always create
2166 the sections in an appropriate order, but the Irix 5 linker
2167 will not. We don't include the dummy first section in the
2168 sort. We sort sections which are not SHF_ALLOC to the end. */
2169 hdrppsize = (i_ehdrp->e_shnum - 1) * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *);
2170 sorted_hdrs = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) malloc (hdrppsize);
2171 if (sorted_hdrs == NULL)
2172 {
2173 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2174 return false;
2175 }
2176
2177 memcpy (sorted_hdrs, i_shdrpp + 1, hdrppsize);
2178 qsort (sorted_hdrs, i_ehdrp->e_shnum - 1, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *),
2179 elf_sort_hdrs);
2180
2181 /* We can't actually create the program header until we have set the
2182 file positions for the sections, and we can't do that until we know
2183 how big the header is going to be. */
2184 off = align_file_position (off);
2185 phdr_size = get_program_header_size (abfd,
2186 sorted_hdrs, i_ehdrp->e_shnum - 1,
2187 maxpagesize);
2188 if (phdr_size == (file_ptr) -1)
2189 return false;
2190
2191 /* Compute the file offsets of each section. */
2192 phdr_off = off;
2193 off += phdr_size;
2194 first = NULL;
2195 for (i = 1, hdrpp = sorted_hdrs; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++, hdrpp++)
2196 {
2197 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2198
2199 hdr = *hdrpp;
2200 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
2201 {
2202 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2203 {
2204 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2205 continue;
2206 }
2207 if (! dosyms
2208 && (hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->symtab_section]
2209 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->strtab_section]))
2210 {
2211 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2212 continue;
2213 }
2214 }
2215 else
2216 {
2217 if (first == NULL)
2218 first = hdr;
2219
2220 /* The section VMA must equal the file position modulo
2221 the page size. This is required by the program
2222 header. */
2223 off += (hdr->sh_addr - off) % maxpagesize;
2224 }
2225
2226 off = assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, false);
2227 }
2228
2229 /* Create the program header. */
2230 phdr_map = map_program_segments (abfd, phdr_off, first, sorted_hdrs,
2231 phdr_size);
2232 if (phdr_map == (file_ptr) -1)
2233 return false;
2234 BFD_ASSERT ((bfd_size_type) phdr_map <= (bfd_size_type) phdr_off + phdr_size);
2235
2236 free (sorted_hdrs);
2237 }
2238
2239 /* Place the section headers. */
2240 off = align_file_position (off);
2241 i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
2242 off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
2243
2244 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2245
2246 return true;
2247 }
2248
2249 /* Sort the ELF headers by VMA. We sort headers which are not
2250 SHF_ALLOC to the end. */
2251
2252 static int
2253 elf_sort_hdrs (arg1, arg2)
2254 const PTR arg1;
2255 const PTR arg2;
2256 {
2257 const Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr1 = *(const Elf_Internal_Shdr **) arg1;
2258 const Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = *(const Elf_Internal_Shdr **) arg2;
2259
2260 if ((hdr1->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
2261 {
2262 if ((hdr2->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
2263 return -1;
2264 if (hdr1->sh_addr < hdr2->sh_addr)
2265 return -1;
2266 else if (hdr1->sh_addr > hdr2->sh_addr)
2267 return 1;
2268 /* Put !SHT_NOBITS sections before SHT_NOBITS ones.
2269 The main loop in map_program_segments assumes this. */
2270 return (hdr1->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) - (hdr2->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS);
2271 }
2272 else
2273 {
2274 if ((hdr2->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
2275 return 1;
2276 return 0;
2277 }
2278 }
2279
2280 static boolean
2281 prep_headers (abfd)
2282 bfd *abfd;
2283 {
2284 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
2285 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = 0; /* Program header table, internal form */
2286 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
2287 int count;
2288 struct bfd_strtab_hash *shstrtab;
2289
2290 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2291 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2292
2293 shstrtab = elf_stringtab_init ();
2294 if (shstrtab == NULL)
2295 return false;
2296
2297 elf_shstrtab (abfd) = shstrtab;
2298
2299 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
2300 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
2301 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
2302 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
2303
2304 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS;
2305 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_DATA] =
2306 abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p ? ELFDATA2MSB : ELFDATA2LSB;
2307 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
2308
2309 for (count = EI_PAD; count < EI_NIDENT; count++)
2310 i_ehdrp->e_ident[count] = 0;
2311
2312 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
2313 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_DYN;
2314 else if ((abfd->flags & EXEC_P) != 0)
2315 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_EXEC;
2316 else
2317 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_REL;
2318
2319 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
2320 {
2321 case bfd_arch_unknown:
2322 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
2323 break;
2324 case bfd_arch_sparc:
2325 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
2326 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC64;
2327 #else
2328 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC;
2329 #endif
2330 break;
2331 case bfd_arch_i386:
2332 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_386;
2333 break;
2334 case bfd_arch_m68k:
2335 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_68K;
2336 break;
2337 case bfd_arch_m88k:
2338 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_88K;
2339 break;
2340 case bfd_arch_i860:
2341 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_860;
2342 break;
2343 case bfd_arch_mips: /* MIPS Rxxxx */
2344 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_MIPS; /* only MIPS R3000 */
2345 break;
2346 case bfd_arch_hppa:
2347 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_PARISC;
2348 break;
2349 case bfd_arch_powerpc:
2350 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_PPC;
2351 break;
2352 /* start-sanitize-arc */
2353 case bfd_arch_arc:
2354 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_ARC;
2355 break;
2356 /* end-sanitize-arc */
2357 /* also note that EM_M32, AT&T WE32100 is unknown to bfd */
2358 default:
2359 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
2360 }
2361 i_ehdrp->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
2362 i_ehdrp->e_ehsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr);
2363
2364 /* no program header, for now. */
2365 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
2366 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
2367 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = 0;
2368
2369 /* each bfd section is section header entry */
2370 i_ehdrp->e_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
2371 i_ehdrp->e_shentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr);
2372
2373 /* if we're building an executable, we'll need a program header table */
2374 if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
2375 {
2376 /* it all happens later */
2377 #if 0
2378 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
2379
2380 /* elf_build_phdrs() returns a (NULL-terminated) array of
2381 Elf_Internal_Phdrs */
2382 i_phdrp = elf_build_phdrs (abfd, i_ehdrp, i_shdrp, &i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
2383 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = outbase;
2384 outbase += i_ehdrp->e_phentsize * i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
2385 #endif
2386 }
2387 else
2388 {
2389 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
2390 i_phdrp = 0;
2391 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
2392 }
2393
2394 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name =
2395 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".symtab", true, false);
2396 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_name =
2397 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".strtab", true, false);
2398 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name =
2399 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".shstrtab", true, false);
2400 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
2401 || elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
2402 || elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
2403 return false;
2404
2405 return true;
2406 }
2407
2408 static boolean
2409 swap_out_syms (abfd, sttp)
2410 bfd *abfd;
2411 struct bfd_strtab_hash **sttp;
2412 {
2413 if (!elf_map_symbols (abfd))
2414 return false;
2415
2416 /* Dump out the symtabs. */
2417 {
2418 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
2419 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
2420 struct bfd_strtab_hash *stt;
2421 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
2422 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
2423 Elf_External_Sym *outbound_syms;
2424 int idx;
2425
2426 stt = elf_stringtab_init ();
2427 if (stt == NULL)
2428 return false;
2429
2430 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2431 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
2432 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2433 symtab_hdr->sh_size = symtab_hdr->sh_entsize * (symcount + 1);
2434 symtab_hdr->sh_info = elf_num_locals (abfd) + 1;
2435 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = FILE_ALIGN;
2436
2437 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
2438 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2439
2440 outbound_syms = ((Elf_External_Sym *)
2441 bfd_alloc (abfd,
2442 (1 + symcount) * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)));
2443 if (outbound_syms == NULL)
2444 {
2445 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2446 return false;
2447 }
2448 symtab_hdr->contents = (PTR) outbound_syms;
2449
2450 /* now generate the data (for "contents") */
2451 {
2452 /* Fill in zeroth symbol and swap it out. */
2453 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2454 sym.st_name = 0;
2455 sym.st_value = 0;
2456 sym.st_size = 0;
2457 sym.st_info = 0;
2458 sym.st_other = 0;
2459 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
2460 elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, outbound_syms);
2461 ++outbound_syms;
2462 }
2463 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
2464 {
2465 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2466 bfd_vma value = syms[idx]->value;
2467 elf_symbol_type *type_ptr;
2468
2469 if (syms[idx]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2470 /* Section symbols have no names. */
2471 sym.st_name = 0;
2472 else
2473 {
2474 sym.st_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (stt,
2475 syms[idx]->name,
2476 true, false);
2477 if (sym.st_name == (unsigned long) -1)
2478 return false;
2479 }
2480
2481 type_ptr = elf_symbol_from (abfd, syms[idx]);
2482
2483 if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
2484 {
2485 /* ELF common symbols put the alignment into the `value' field,
2486 and the size into the `size' field. This is backwards from
2487 how BFD handles it, so reverse it here. */
2488 sym.st_size = value;
2489 if (type_ptr == NULL
2490 || type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value == 0)
2491 sym.st_value = value >= 16 ? 16 : (1 << bfd_log2 (value));
2492 else
2493 sym.st_value = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value;
2494 sym.st_shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd,
2495 syms[idx]->section);
2496 }
2497 else
2498 {
2499 asection *sec = syms[idx]->section;
2500 int shndx;
2501
2502 if (sec->output_section)
2503 {
2504 value += sec->output_offset;
2505 sec = sec->output_section;
2506 }
2507 value += sec->vma;
2508 sym.st_value = value;
2509 sym.st_size = type_ptr ? type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_size : 0;
2510 sym.st_shndx = shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec);
2511 if (shndx == -1)
2512 {
2513 asection *sec2;
2514 /* Writing this would be a hell of a lot easier if we had
2515 some decent documentation on bfd, and knew what to expect
2516 of the library, and what to demand of applications. For
2517 example, it appears that `objcopy' might not set the
2518 section of a symbol to be a section that is actually in
2519 the output file. */
2520 sec2 = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sec->name);
2521 BFD_ASSERT (sec2 != 0);
2522 sym.st_shndx = shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec2);
2523 BFD_ASSERT (shndx != -1);
2524 }
2525 }
2526
2527 if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
2528 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_OBJECT);
2529 else if (bfd_is_und_section (syms[idx]->section))
2530 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL,
2531 ((syms[idx]->flags & BSF_FUNCTION)
2532 ? STT_FUNC
2533 : STT_NOTYPE));
2534 else if (syms[idx]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2535 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
2536 else if (syms[idx]->flags & BSF_FILE)
2537 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
2538 else
2539 {
2540 int bind = STB_LOCAL;
2541 int type = STT_OBJECT;
2542 unsigned int flags = syms[idx]->flags;
2543
2544 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
2545 bind = STB_LOCAL;
2546 else if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
2547 bind = STB_WEAK;
2548 else if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
2549 bind = STB_GLOBAL;
2550
2551 if (flags & BSF_FUNCTION)
2552 type = STT_FUNC;
2553
2554 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (bind, type);
2555 }
2556
2557 sym.st_other = 0;
2558 elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, outbound_syms);
2559 ++outbound_syms;
2560 }
2561
2562 *sttp = stt;
2563 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (stt);
2564 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2565
2566 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
2567 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2568 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2569 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
2570 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
2571 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
2572 }
2573
2574 return true;
2575 }
2576
2577 static boolean
2578 write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd)
2579 bfd *abfd;
2580 {
2581 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
2582 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
2583 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */
2584 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
2585 unsigned int count;
2586
2587 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2588 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2589
2590 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
2591
2592 #if DEBUG & 1
2593 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
2594 #endif
2595 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
2596 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
2597 || (bfd_write ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd)
2598 != sizeof (x_ehdr)))
2599 return false;
2600
2601 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
2602 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *)
2603 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*x_shdrp) * (i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
2604 if (!x_shdrp)
2605 {
2606 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2607 return false;
2608 }
2609
2610 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
2611 {
2612 #if DEBUG & 2
2613 elf_debug_section (count, i_shdrp[count]);
2614 #endif
2615 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, i_shdrp[count], x_shdrp + count);
2616 }
2617 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
2618 || (bfd_write ((PTR) x_shdrp, sizeof (*x_shdrp), i_ehdrp->e_shnum, abfd)
2619 != sizeof (*x_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum))
2620 return false;
2621
2622 /* need to dump the string table too... */
2623
2624 return true;
2625 }
2626
2627 /* Assign file positions for all the reloc sections which are not part
2628 of the loadable file image. */
2629
2630 static void
2631 assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd)
2632 bfd *abfd;
2633 {
2634 file_ptr off;
2635 unsigned int i;
2636 Elf_Internal_Shdr **shdrpp;
2637
2638 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
2639
2640 for (i = 1, shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd) + 1;
2641 i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
2642 i++, shdrpp++)
2643 {
2644 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
2645
2646 shdrp = *shdrpp;
2647 if ((shdrp->sh_type == SHT_REL || shdrp->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2648 && shdrp->sh_offset == -1)
2649 off = assign_file_position_for_section (shdrp, off, true);
2650 }
2651
2652 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2653 }
2654
2655 boolean
2656 NAME(bfd_elf,write_object_contents) (abfd)
2657 bfd *abfd;
2658 {
2659 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2660 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;
2661 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
2662 unsigned int count;
2663
2664 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
2665 && ! elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd,
2666 (struct bfd_link_info *) NULL))
2667 return false;
2668
2669 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2670 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2671
2672 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, write_relocs, (PTR) 0);
2673 assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
2674
2675 /* After writing the headers, we need to write the sections too... */
2676 for (count = 1; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
2677 {
2678 if (bed->elf_backend_section_processing)
2679 (*bed->elf_backend_section_processing) (abfd, i_shdrp[count]);
2680 if (i_shdrp[count]->contents)
2681 {
2682 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_shdrp[count]->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
2683 || (bfd_write (i_shdrp[count]->contents, i_shdrp[count]->sh_size,
2684 1, abfd)
2685 != i_shdrp[count]->sh_size))
2686 return false;
2687 }
2688 }
2689
2690 /* Write out the section header names. */
2691 if (bfd_seek (abfd, elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
2692 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd)))
2693 return false;
2694
2695 if (bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing)
2696 (*bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing) (abfd,
2697 elf_tdata (abfd)->linker);
2698
2699 return write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd);
2700 }
2701
2702 /* Given an ELF section number, retrieve the corresponding BFD
2703 section. */
2704
2705 static asection *
2706 section_from_elf_index (abfd, index)
2707 bfd *abfd;
2708 unsigned int index;
2709 {
2710 BFD_ASSERT (index > 0 && index < SHN_LORESERVE);
2711 if (index >= elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum)
2712 return NULL;
2713 return elf_elfsections (abfd)[index]->bfd_section;
2714 }
2715
2716 /* given a section, search the header to find them... */
2717 static int
2718 elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, asect)
2719 bfd *abfd;
2720 struct sec *asect;
2721 {
2722 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2723 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2724 int index;
2725 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2726 int maxindex = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
2727
2728 for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++)
2729 {
2730 hdr = i_shdrp[index];
2731 if (hdr->bfd_section == asect)
2732 return index;
2733 }
2734
2735 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
2736 {
2737 for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++)
2738 {
2739 int retval;
2740
2741 hdr = i_shdrp[index];
2742 retval = index;
2743 if ((*bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
2744 (abfd, hdr, asect, &retval))
2745 return retval;
2746 }
2747 }
2748
2749 if (bfd_is_abs_section (asect))
2750 return SHN_ABS;
2751 if (bfd_is_com_section (asect))
2752 return SHN_COMMON;
2753 if (bfd_is_und_section (asect))
2754 return SHN_UNDEF;
2755
2756 return -1;
2757 }
2758
2759 /* given a symbol, return the bfd index for that symbol. */
2760 static int
2761 elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, asym_ptr_ptr)
2762 bfd *abfd;
2763 struct symbol_cache_entry **asym_ptr_ptr;
2764 {
2765 struct symbol_cache_entry *asym_ptr = *asym_ptr_ptr;
2766 int idx;
2767 flagword flags = asym_ptr->flags;
2768
2769 /* When gas creates relocations against local labels, it creates its
2770 own symbol for the section, but does put the symbol into the
2771 symbol chain, so udata is 0. When the linker is generating
2772 relocatable output, this section symbol may be for one of the
2773 input sections rather than the output section. */
2774 if (asym_ptr->udata.i == 0
2775 && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2776 && asym_ptr->section)
2777 {
2778 int indx;
2779
2780 if (asym_ptr->section->output_section != NULL)
2781 indx = asym_ptr->section->output_section->index;
2782 else
2783 indx = asym_ptr->section->index;
2784 if (elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx])
2785 asym_ptr->udata.i = elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx]->udata.i;
2786 }
2787
2788 idx = asym_ptr->udata.i;
2789 if (idx == 0)
2790 abort ();
2791
2792 #if DEBUG & 4
2793 {
2794
2795 fprintf (stderr,
2796 "elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol 0x%.8lx, name = %s, sym num = %d, flags = 0x%.8lx %s\n",
2797 (long) asym_ptr, asym_ptr->name, idx, flags, elf_symbol_flags (flags));
2798 fflush (stderr);
2799 }
2800 #endif
2801
2802 return idx;
2803 }
2804
2805 static long
2806 elf_slurp_symbol_table (abfd, symptrs, dynamic)
2807 bfd *abfd;
2808 asymbol **symptrs; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
2809 boolean dynamic;
2810 {
2811 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2812 long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
2813 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
2814 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
2815 Elf_Internal_Sym i_sym;
2816 Elf_External_Sym *x_symp = NULL;
2817
2818 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
2819 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
2820 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
2821
2822 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
2823 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
2824 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
2825 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
2826 build the caller's pointer vector. */
2827
2828 if (dynamic)
2829 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
2830 else
2831 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2832 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
2833 return -1;
2834
2835 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2836
2837 if (symcount == 0)
2838 sym = symbase = NULL;
2839 else
2840 {
2841 long i;
2842
2843 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
2844 return -1;
2845
2846 symbase = ((elf_symbol_type *)
2847 bfd_zalloc (abfd, symcount * sizeof (elf_symbol_type)));
2848 if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL)
2849 {
2850 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2851 return -1;
2852 }
2853 sym = symbase;
2854
2855 /* Temporarily allocate room for the raw ELF symbols. */
2856 x_symp = ((Elf_External_Sym *)
2857 malloc (symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)));
2858 if (x_symp == NULL && symcount != 0)
2859 {
2860 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2861 goto error_return;
2862 }
2863
2864 if (bfd_read ((PTR) x_symp, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym), symcount, abfd)
2865 != symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym))
2866 goto error_return;
2867 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
2868 for (i = 1; i < symcount; i++)
2869 {
2870 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, x_symp + i, &i_sym);
2871 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, &i_sym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
2872 #ifdef ELF_KEEP_EXTSYM
2873 memcpy (&sym->native_elf_sym, x_symp + i, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
2874 #endif
2875 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
2876
2877 sym->symbol.name = elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
2878 i_sym.st_name);
2879
2880 sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_value;
2881
2882 if (i_sym.st_shndx > 0 && i_sym.st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE)
2883 {
2884 sym->symbol.section = section_from_elf_index (abfd,
2885 i_sym.st_shndx);
2886 if (sym->symbol.section == NULL)
2887 {
2888 /* This symbol is in a section for which we did not
2889 create a BFD section. Just use bfd_abs_section,
2890 although it is wrong. FIXME. */
2891 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2892 }
2893 }
2894 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
2895 {
2896 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2897 }
2898 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
2899 {
2900 sym->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
2901 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
2902 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the
2903 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
2904 moment) about the alignment. */
2905 sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_size;
2906 }
2907 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2908 {
2909 sym->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
2910 }
2911 else
2912 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2913
2914 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
2915
2916 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (i_sym.st_info))
2917 {
2918 case STB_LOCAL:
2919 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
2920 break;
2921 case STB_GLOBAL:
2922 if (i_sym.st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF
2923 && i_sym.st_shndx != SHN_COMMON)
2924 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
2925 break;
2926 case STB_WEAK:
2927 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
2928 break;
2929 }
2930
2931 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (i_sym.st_info))
2932 {
2933 case STT_SECTION:
2934 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING;
2935 break;
2936 case STT_FILE:
2937 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
2938 break;
2939 case STT_FUNC:
2940 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
2941 break;
2942 }
2943
2944 if (dynamic)
2945 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
2946
2947 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
2948 {
2949 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2950 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
2951 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
2952 }
2953
2954 sym++;
2955 }
2956 }
2957
2958 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
2959 {
2960 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2961 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
2962 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
2963 }
2964
2965 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
2966
2967 symcount = sym - symbase;
2968
2969 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
2970 if (symptrs)
2971 {
2972 long l = symcount;
2973
2974 sym = symbase;
2975 while (l-- > 0)
2976 {
2977 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
2978 sym++;
2979 }
2980 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */
2981 }
2982
2983 if (x_symp != NULL)
2984 free (x_symp);
2985 return symcount;
2986 error_return:
2987 if (x_symp != NULL)
2988 free (x_symp);
2989 return -1;
2990 }
2991
2992 /* Return the number of bytes required to hold the symtab vector.
2993
2994 Note that we base it on the count plus 1, since we will null terminate
2995 the vector allocated based on this size. However, the ELF symbol table
2996 always has a dummy entry as symbol #0, so it ends up even. */
2997
2998 long
2999 elf_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
3000 bfd *abfd;
3001 {
3002 long symcount;
3003 long symtab_size;
3004 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
3005
3006 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
3007 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
3008
3009 return symtab_size;
3010 }
3011
3012 long
3013 elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
3014 bfd *abfd;
3015 {
3016 long symcount;
3017 long symtab_size;
3018 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
3019
3020 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
3021 {
3022 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
3023 return -1;
3024 }
3025
3026 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
3027 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
3028
3029 return symtab_size;
3030 }
3031
3032 long
3033 elf_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, asect)
3034 bfd *abfd;
3035 sec_ptr asect;
3036 {
3037 return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
3038 }
3039
3040 /* Read in and swap the external relocs. */
3041
3042 static boolean
3043 elf_slurp_reloc_table (abfd, asect, symbols)
3044 bfd *abfd;
3045 asection *asect;
3046 asymbol **symbols;
3047 {
3048 struct elf_backend_data * const ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3049 struct bfd_elf_section_data * const d = elf_section_data (asect);
3050 PTR allocated = NULL;
3051 bfd_byte *native_relocs;
3052 arelent *relents;
3053 arelent *relent;
3054 unsigned int i;
3055 int entsize;
3056
3057 if (asect->relocation != NULL
3058 || (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
3059 || asect->reloc_count == 0)
3060 return true;
3061
3062 BFD_ASSERT (asect->rel_filepos == d->rel_hdr.sh_offset
3063 && (asect->reloc_count
3064 == d->rel_hdr.sh_size / d->rel_hdr.sh_entsize));
3065
3066 allocated = (PTR) malloc (d->rel_hdr.sh_size);
3067 if (allocated == NULL)
3068 {
3069 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3070 goto error_return;
3071 }
3072
3073 if (bfd_seek (abfd, asect->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
3074 || (bfd_read (allocated, 1, d->rel_hdr.sh_size, abfd)
3075 != d->rel_hdr.sh_size))
3076 goto error_return;
3077
3078 native_relocs = (bfd_byte *) allocated;
3079
3080 relents = ((arelent *)
3081 bfd_alloc (abfd, asect->reloc_count * sizeof (arelent)));
3082 if (relents == NULL)
3083 {
3084 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3085 goto error_return;
3086 }
3087
3088 entsize = d->rel_hdr.sh_entsize;
3089 BFD_ASSERT (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)
3090 || entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
3091
3092 for (i = 0, relent = relents;
3093 i < asect->reloc_count;
3094 i++, relent++, native_relocs += entsize)
3095 {
3096 Elf_Internal_Rela rela;
3097 Elf_Internal_Rel rel;
3098
3099 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
3100 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, (Elf_External_Rela *) native_relocs, &rela);
3101 else
3102 {
3103 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, (Elf_External_Rel *) native_relocs, &rel);
3104 rela.r_offset = rel.r_offset;
3105 rela.r_info = rel.r_info;
3106 rela.r_addend = 0;
3107 }
3108
3109 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
3110 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
3111 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
3112 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
3113 relent->address = rela.r_offset;
3114 else
3115 relent->address = rela.r_offset - asect->vma;
3116
3117 if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) == 0)
3118 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
3119 else
3120 {
3121 asymbol **ps, *s;
3122
3123 ps = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) - 1;
3124 s = *ps;
3125
3126 /* Canonicalize ELF section symbols. FIXME: Why? */
3127 if ((s->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
3128 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = ps;
3129 else
3130 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = s->section->symbol_ptr_ptr;
3131 }
3132
3133 relent->addend = rela.r_addend;
3134
3135 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
3136 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto) (abfd, relent, &rela);
3137 else
3138 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel) (abfd, relent, &rel);
3139 }
3140
3141 asect->relocation = relents;
3142
3143 if (allocated != NULL)
3144 free (allocated);
3145
3146 return true;
3147
3148 error_return:
3149 if (allocated != NULL)
3150 free (allocated);
3151 return false;
3152 }
3153
3154 #ifdef DEBUG
3155 static void
3156 elf_debug_section (num, hdr)
3157 int num;
3158 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3159 {
3160 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num,
3161 hdr->bfd_section != NULL ? hfd->bfd_section->name : "",
3162 (long) hdr);
3163 fprintf (stderr,
3164 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
3165 (long) hdr->sh_name,
3166 (long) hdr->sh_type,
3167 (long) hdr->sh_flags);
3168 fprintf (stderr,
3169 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
3170 (long) hdr->sh_addr,
3171 (long) hdr->sh_offset,
3172 (long) hdr->sh_size);
3173 fprintf (stderr,
3174 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
3175 (long) hdr->sh_link,
3176 (long) hdr->sh_info,
3177 (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
3178 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
3179 (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
3180 fflush (stderr);
3181 }
3182
3183 static void
3184 elf_debug_file (ehdrp)
3185 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp;
3186 {
3187 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
3188 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
3189 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
3190 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
3191 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
3192 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
3193 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
3194 }
3195 #endif
3196
3197 /* Canonicalize the relocs. */
3198
3199 long
3200 elf_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, section, relptr, symbols)
3201 bfd *abfd;
3202 sec_ptr section;
3203 arelent **relptr;
3204 asymbol **symbols;
3205 {
3206 arelent *tblptr;
3207 unsigned int i;
3208
3209 if (! elf_slurp_reloc_table (abfd, section, symbols))
3210 return -1;
3211
3212 tblptr = section->relocation;
3213 for (i = 0; i < section->reloc_count; i++)
3214 *relptr++ = tblptr++;
3215
3216 *relptr = NULL;
3217
3218 return section->reloc_count;
3219 }
3220
3221 long
3222 elf_get_symtab (abfd, alocation)
3223 bfd *abfd;
3224 asymbol **alocation;
3225 {
3226 long symcount = elf_slurp_symbol_table (abfd, alocation, false);
3227
3228 if (symcount >= 0)
3229 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount;
3230 return symcount;
3231 }
3232
3233 long
3234 elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (abfd, alocation)
3235 bfd *abfd;
3236 asymbol **alocation;
3237 {
3238 return elf_slurp_symbol_table (abfd, alocation, true);
3239 }
3240
3241 asymbol *
3242 elf_make_empty_symbol (abfd)
3243 bfd *abfd;
3244 {
3245 elf_symbol_type *newsym;
3246
3247 newsym = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (elf_symbol_type));
3248 if (!newsym)
3249 {
3250 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3251 return NULL;
3252 }
3253 else
3254 {
3255 newsym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
3256 return &newsym->symbol;
3257 }
3258 }
3259
3260 void
3261 elf_get_symbol_info (ignore_abfd, symbol, ret)
3262 bfd *ignore_abfd;
3263 asymbol *symbol;
3264 symbol_info *ret;
3265 {
3266 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
3267 }
3268
3269 alent *
3270 elf_get_lineno (ignore_abfd, symbol)
3271 bfd *ignore_abfd;
3272 asymbol *symbol;
3273 {
3274 fprintf (stderr, "elf_get_lineno unimplemented\n");
3275 fflush (stderr);
3276 BFD_FAIL ();
3277 return NULL;
3278 }
3279
3280 boolean
3281 elf_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine)
3282 bfd *abfd;
3283 enum bfd_architecture arch;
3284 unsigned long machine;
3285 {
3286 /* If this isn't the right architecture for this backend, and this
3287 isn't the generic backend, fail. */
3288 if (arch != get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch
3289 && arch != bfd_arch_unknown
3290 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
3291 return false;
3292
3293 return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
3294 }
3295
3296 boolean
3297 elf_find_nearest_line (abfd,
3298 section,
3299 symbols,
3300 offset,
3301 filename_ptr,
3302 functionname_ptr,
3303 line_ptr)
3304 bfd *abfd;
3305 asection *section;
3306 asymbol **symbols;
3307 bfd_vma offset;
3308 CONST char **filename_ptr;
3309 CONST char **functionname_ptr;
3310 unsigned int *line_ptr;
3311 {
3312 return false;
3313 }
3314
3315 int
3316 elf_sizeof_headers (abfd, reloc)
3317 bfd *abfd;
3318 boolean reloc;
3319 {
3320 int ret;
3321
3322 ret = sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr);
3323 if (! reloc)
3324 ret += get_program_header_size (abfd, (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) NULL, 0,
3325 (bfd_vma) 0);
3326 return ret;
3327 }
3328
3329 boolean
3330 elf_set_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, count)
3331 bfd *abfd;
3332 sec_ptr section;
3333 PTR location;
3334 file_ptr offset;
3335 bfd_size_type count;
3336 {
3337 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3338
3339 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
3340 && ! elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd,
3341 (struct bfd_link_info *) NULL))
3342 return false;
3343
3344 hdr = &elf_section_data (section)->this_hdr;
3345
3346 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset + offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
3347 return false;
3348 if (bfd_write (location, 1, count, abfd) != count)
3349 return false;
3350
3351 return true;
3352 }
3353
3354 void
3355 elf_no_info_to_howto (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
3356 bfd *abfd;
3357 arelent *cache_ptr;
3358 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst;
3359 {
3360 fprintf (stderr, "elf RELA relocation support for target machine unimplemented\n");
3361 fflush (stderr);
3362 BFD_FAIL ();
3363 }
3364
3365 void
3366 elf_no_info_to_howto_rel (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
3367 bfd *abfd;
3368 arelent *cache_ptr;
3369 Elf_Internal_Rel *dst;
3370 {
3371 fprintf (stderr, "elf REL relocation support for target machine unimplemented\n");
3372 fflush (stderr);
3373 BFD_FAIL ();
3374 }
3375 \f
3376
3377 /* Core file support */
3378
3379 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS /* Some core file support requires host /proc files */
3380 #include <sys/procfs.h>
3381 #else
3382 #define bfd_prstatus(abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) true
3383 #define bfd_fpregset(abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) true
3384 #define bfd_prpsinfo(abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) true
3385 #endif
3386
3387 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3388
3389 static boolean
3390 bfd_prstatus (abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos)
3391 bfd *abfd;
3392 char *descdata;
3393 int descsz;
3394 long filepos;
3395 {
3396 asection *newsect;
3397 prstatus_t *status = (prstatus_t *) 0;
3398
3399 if (descsz == sizeof (prstatus_t))
3400 {
3401 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".reg");
3402 if (newsect == NULL)
3403 return false;
3404 newsect->_raw_size = sizeof (status->pr_reg);
3405 newsect->filepos = filepos + (long) &status->pr_reg;
3406 newsect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3407 newsect->alignment_power = 2;
3408 if ((core_prstatus (abfd) = bfd_alloc (abfd, descsz)) != NULL)
3409 {
3410 memcpy (core_prstatus (abfd), descdata, descsz);
3411 }
3412 }
3413 return true;
3414 }
3415
3416 /* Stash a copy of the prpsinfo structure away for future use. */
3417
3418 static boolean
3419 bfd_prpsinfo (abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos)
3420 bfd *abfd;
3421 char *descdata;
3422 int descsz;
3423 long filepos;
3424 {
3425 if (descsz == sizeof (prpsinfo_t))
3426 {
3427 if ((core_prpsinfo (abfd) = bfd_alloc (abfd, descsz)) == NULL)
3428 {
3429 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3430 return false;
3431 }
3432 memcpy (core_prpsinfo (abfd), descdata, descsz);
3433 }
3434 return true;
3435 }
3436
3437 static boolean
3438 bfd_fpregset (abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos)
3439 bfd *abfd;
3440 char *descdata;
3441 int descsz;
3442 long filepos;
3443 {
3444 asection *newsect;
3445
3446 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".reg2");
3447 if (newsect == NULL)
3448 return false;
3449 newsect->_raw_size = descsz;
3450 newsect->filepos = filepos;
3451 newsect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3452 newsect->alignment_power = 2;
3453 return true;
3454 }
3455
3456 #endif /* HAVE_PROCFS */
3457
3458 /* Return a pointer to the args (including the command name) that were
3459 seen by the program that generated the core dump. Note that for
3460 some reason, a spurious space is tacked onto the end of the args
3461 in some (at least one anyway) implementations, so strip it off if
3462 it exists. */
3463
3464 char *
3465 elf_core_file_failing_command (abfd)
3466 bfd *abfd;
3467 {
3468 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3469 if (core_prpsinfo (abfd))
3470 {
3471 prpsinfo_t *p = core_prpsinfo (abfd);
3472 char *scan = p->pr_psargs;
3473 while (*scan++)
3474 {;
3475 }
3476 scan -= 2;
3477 if ((scan > p->pr_psargs) && (*scan == ' '))
3478 {
3479 *scan = '\000';
3480 }
3481 return p->pr_psargs;
3482 }
3483 #endif
3484 return NULL;
3485 }
3486
3487 /* Return the number of the signal that caused the core dump. Presumably,
3488 since we have a core file, we got a signal of some kind, so don't bother
3489 checking the other process status fields, just return the signal number.
3490 */
3491
3492 int
3493 elf_core_file_failing_signal (abfd)
3494 bfd *abfd;
3495 {
3496 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3497 if (core_prstatus (abfd))
3498 {
3499 return ((prstatus_t *) (core_prstatus (abfd)))->pr_cursig;
3500 }
3501 #endif
3502 return -1;
3503 }
3504
3505 /* Check to see if the core file could reasonably be expected to have
3506 come for the current executable file. Note that by default we return
3507 true unless we find something that indicates that there might be a
3508 problem.
3509 */
3510
3511 boolean
3512 elf_core_file_matches_executable_p (core_bfd, exec_bfd)
3513 bfd *core_bfd;
3514 bfd *exec_bfd;
3515 {
3516 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3517 char *corename;
3518 char *execname;
3519 #endif
3520
3521 /* First, xvecs must match since both are ELF files for the same target. */
3522
3523 if (core_bfd->xvec != exec_bfd->xvec)
3524 {
3525 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
3526 return false;
3527 }
3528
3529 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3530
3531 /* If no prpsinfo, just return true. Otherwise, grab the last component
3532 of the exec'd pathname from the prpsinfo. */
3533
3534 if (core_prpsinfo (core_bfd))
3535 {
3536 corename = (((struct prpsinfo *) core_prpsinfo (core_bfd))->pr_fname);
3537 }
3538 else
3539 {
3540 return true;
3541 }
3542
3543 /* Find the last component of the executable pathname. */
3544
3545 if ((execname = strrchr (exec_bfd->filename, '/')) != NULL)
3546 {
3547 execname++;
3548 }
3549 else
3550 {
3551 execname = (char *) exec_bfd->filename;
3552 }
3553
3554 /* See if they match */
3555
3556 return strcmp (execname, corename) ? false : true;
3557
3558 #else
3559
3560 return true;
3561
3562 #endif /* HAVE_PROCFS */
3563 }
3564
3565 /* ELF core files contain a segment of type PT_NOTE, that holds much of
3566 the information that would normally be available from the /proc interface
3567 for the process, at the time the process dumped core. Currently this
3568 includes copies of the prstatus, prpsinfo, and fpregset structures.
3569
3570 Since these structures are potentially machine dependent in size and
3571 ordering, bfd provides two levels of support for them. The first level,
3572 available on all machines since it does not require that the host
3573 have /proc support or the relevant include files, is to create a bfd
3574 section for each of the prstatus, prpsinfo, and fpregset structures,
3575 without any interpretation of their contents. With just this support,
3576 the bfd client will have to interpret the structures itself. Even with
3577 /proc support, it might want these full structures for it's own reasons.
3578
3579 In the second level of support, where HAVE_PROCFS is defined, bfd will
3580 pick apart the structures to gather some additional information that
3581 clients may want, such as the general register set, the name of the
3582 exec'ed file and its arguments, the signal (if any) that caused the
3583 core dump, etc.
3584
3585 */
3586
3587 static boolean
3588 elf_corefile_note (abfd, hdr)
3589 bfd *abfd;
3590 Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr;
3591 {
3592 Elf_External_Note *x_note_p; /* Elf note, external form */
3593 Elf_Internal_Note i_note; /* Elf note, internal form */
3594 char *buf = NULL; /* Entire note segment contents */
3595 char *namedata; /* Name portion of the note */
3596 char *descdata; /* Descriptor portion of the note */
3597 char *sectname; /* Name to use for new section */
3598 long filepos; /* File offset to descriptor data */
3599 asection *newsect;
3600
3601 if (hdr->p_filesz > 0
3602 && (buf = (char *) malloc (hdr->p_filesz)) != NULL
3603 && bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->p_offset, SEEK_SET) != -1
3604 && bfd_read ((PTR) buf, hdr->p_filesz, 1, abfd) == hdr->p_filesz)
3605 {
3606 x_note_p = (Elf_External_Note *) buf;
3607 while ((char *) x_note_p < (buf + hdr->p_filesz))
3608 {
3609 i_note.namesz = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_note_p->namesz);
3610 i_note.descsz = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_note_p->descsz);
3611 i_note.type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_note_p->type);
3612 namedata = x_note_p->name;
3613 descdata = namedata + BFD_ALIGN (i_note.namesz, 4);
3614 filepos = hdr->p_offset + (descdata - buf);
3615 switch (i_note.type)
3616 {
3617 case NT_PRSTATUS:
3618 /* process descdata as prstatus info */
3619 if (! bfd_prstatus (abfd, descdata, i_note.descsz, filepos))
3620 return false;
3621 sectname = ".prstatus";
3622 break;
3623 case NT_FPREGSET:
3624 /* process descdata as fpregset info */
3625 if (! bfd_fpregset (abfd, descdata, i_note.descsz, filepos))
3626 return false;
3627 sectname = ".fpregset";
3628 break;
3629 case NT_PRPSINFO:
3630 /* process descdata as prpsinfo */
3631 if (! bfd_prpsinfo (abfd, descdata, i_note.descsz, filepos))
3632 return false;
3633 sectname = ".prpsinfo";
3634 break;
3635 default:
3636 /* Unknown descriptor, just ignore it. */
3637 sectname = NULL;
3638 break;
3639 }
3640 if (sectname != NULL)
3641 {
3642 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, sectname);
3643 if (newsect == NULL)
3644 return false;
3645 newsect->_raw_size = i_note.descsz;
3646 newsect->filepos = filepos;
3647 newsect->flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3648 newsect->alignment_power = 2;
3649 }
3650 x_note_p = (Elf_External_Note *)
3651 (descdata + BFD_ALIGN (i_note.descsz, 4));
3652 }
3653 }
3654 if (buf != NULL)
3655 {
3656 free (buf);
3657 }
3658 else if (hdr->p_filesz > 0)
3659 {
3660 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3661 return false;
3662 }
3663 return true;
3664
3665 }
3666
3667 /* Core files are simply standard ELF formatted files that partition
3668 the file using the execution view of the file (program header table)
3669 rather than the linking view. In fact, there is no section header
3670 table in a core file.
3671
3672 The process status information (including the contents of the general
3673 register set) and the floating point register set are stored in a
3674 segment of type PT_NOTE. We handcraft a couple of extra bfd sections
3675 that allow standard bfd access to the general registers (.reg) and the
3676 floating point registers (.reg2).
3677
3678 */
3679
3680 const bfd_target *
3681 elf_core_file_p (abfd)
3682 bfd *abfd;
3683 {
3684 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
3685 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
3686 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr; /* Program header table entry, external form */
3687 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp; /* Program header table, internal form */
3688 unsigned int phindex;
3689 struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
3690
3691 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
3692
3693 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
3694 {
3695 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
3696 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
3697 return NULL;
3698 }
3699
3700 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
3701 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
3702 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
3703 program header table (FIXME: See comments re segments at top of this
3704 file). */
3705
3706 if (elf_file_p (&x_ehdr) == false)
3707 {
3708 wrong:
3709 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
3710 return NULL;
3711 }
3712
3713 /* FIXME, Check EI_VERSION here ! */
3714
3715 {
3716 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
3717 int desired_address_size = ELFCLASS32;
3718 #endif
3719 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
3720 int desired_address_size = ELFCLASS64;
3721 #endif
3722
3723 if (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != desired_address_size)
3724 goto wrong;
3725 }
3726
3727 /* Switch xvec to match the specified byte order. */
3728 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
3729 {
3730 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
3731 if (abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p == false)
3732 goto wrong;
3733 break;
3734 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
3735 if (abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p == true)
3736 goto wrong;
3737 break;
3738 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
3739 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
3740 goto wrong;
3741 }
3742
3743 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
3744 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
3745
3746 elf_tdata (abfd) =
3747 (struct elf_obj_tdata *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata));
3748 if (elf_tdata (abfd) == NULL)
3749 {
3750 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3751 return NULL;
3752 }
3753
3754 /* FIXME, `wrong' returns from this point onward, leak memory. */
3755
3756 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
3757 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
3758 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
3759 #if DEBUG & 1
3760 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
3761 #endif
3762
3763 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3764
3765 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
3766 BFD format expects. */
3767 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine)
3768 {
3769 const bfd_target * const *target_ptr;
3770
3771 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
3772 goto wrong;
3773
3774 /* This is the generic ELF target. Let it match any ELF target
3775 for which we do not have a specific backend. */
3776 for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++)
3777 {
3778 struct elf_backend_data *back;
3779
3780 if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
3781 continue;
3782 back = (struct elf_backend_data *) (*target_ptr)->backend_data;
3783 if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine)
3784 {
3785 /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this
3786 object file, so reject the generic ELF target. */
3787 goto wrong;
3788 }
3789 }
3790 }
3791
3792 /* If there is no program header, or the type is not a core file, then
3793 we are hosed. */
3794 if (i_ehdrp->e_phoff == 0 || i_ehdrp->e_type != ET_CORE)
3795 goto wrong;
3796
3797 /* Allocate space for a copy of the program header table in
3798 internal form, seek to the program header table in the file,
3799 read it in, and convert it to internal form. As a simple sanity
3800 check, verify that the what BFD thinks is the size of each program
3801 header table entry actually matches the size recorded in the file. */
3802
3803 if (i_ehdrp->e_phentsize != sizeof (x_phdr))
3804 goto wrong;
3805 i_phdrp = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *)
3806 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*i_phdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
3807 if (!i_phdrp)
3808 {
3809 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3810 return NULL;
3811 }
3812 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) == -1)
3813 return NULL;
3814 for (phindex = 0; phindex < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; phindex++)
3815 {
3816 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_phdr, sizeof (x_phdr), 1, abfd)
3817 != sizeof (x_phdr))
3818 return NULL;
3819 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdrp + phindex);
3820 }
3821
3822 /* Once all of the program headers have been read and converted, we
3823 can start processing them. */
3824
3825 for (phindex = 0; phindex < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; phindex++)
3826 {
3827 bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, i_phdrp + phindex, phindex);
3828 if ((i_phdrp + phindex)->p_type == PT_NOTE)
3829 {
3830 if (! elf_corefile_note (abfd, i_phdrp + phindex))
3831 return NULL;
3832 }
3833 }
3834
3835 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
3836
3837 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = i_ehdrp->e_entry;
3838
3839 return abfd->xvec;
3840 }
3841 \f
3842 /* ELF linker code. */
3843
3844 static boolean elf_link_add_object_symbols
3845 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
3846 static boolean elf_link_add_archive_symbols
3847 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
3848 static Elf_Internal_Rela *elf_link_read_relocs
3849 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR, Elf_Internal_Rela *, boolean));
3850 static boolean elf_export_symbol
3851 PARAMS ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *, PTR));
3852 static boolean elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol
3853 PARAMS ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *, PTR));
3854
3855 /* Given an ELF BFD, add symbols to the global hash table as
3856 appropriate. */
3857
3858 boolean
3859 elf_bfd_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
3860 bfd *abfd;
3861 struct bfd_link_info *info;
3862 {
3863 bfd *first;
3864
3865 switch (bfd_get_format (abfd))
3866 {
3867 case bfd_object:
3868 return elf_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info);
3869 case bfd_archive:
3870 first = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (abfd, (bfd *) NULL);
3871 if (first == NULL)
3872 return false;
3873 if (! bfd_check_format (first, bfd_object))
3874 return false;
3875 if (bfd_get_flavour (first) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
3876 {
3877 /* On Linux, we may have an a.out archive which got
3878 recognized as an ELF archive. Therefore, we treat all
3879 archives as though they were actually of the flavour of
3880 their first element. */
3881 return (*first->xvec->_bfd_link_add_symbols) (abfd, info);
3882 }
3883 return elf_link_add_archive_symbols (abfd, info);
3884 default:
3885 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
3886 return false;
3887 }
3888 }
3889
3890 /* Add symbols from an ELF archive file to the linker hash table. We
3891 don't use _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols because of a
3892 problem which arises on UnixWare. The UnixWare libc.so is an
3893 archive which includes an entry libc.so.1 which defines a bunch of
3894 symbols. The libc.so archive also includes a number of other
3895 object files, which also define symbols, some of which are the same
3896 as those defined in libc.so.1. Correct linking requires that we
3897 consider each object file in turn, and include it if it defines any
3898 symbols we need. _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols does not do
3899 this; it looks through the list of undefined symbols, and includes
3900 any object file which defines them. When this algorithm is used on
3901 UnixWare, it winds up pulling in libc.so.1 early and defining a
3902 bunch of symbols. This means that some of the other objects in the
3903 archive are not included in the link, which is incorrect since they
3904 precede libc.so.1 in the archive.
3905
3906 Fortunately, ELF archive handling is simpler than that done by
3907 _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols, which has to allow for a.out
3908 oddities. In ELF, if we find a symbol in the archive map, and the
3909 symbol is currently undefined, we know that we must pull in that
3910 object file.
3911
3912 Unfortunately, we do have to make multiple passes over the symbol
3913 table until nothing further is resolved. */
3914
3915 static boolean
3916 elf_link_add_archive_symbols (abfd, info)
3917 bfd *abfd;
3918 struct bfd_link_info *info;
3919 {
3920 symindex c;
3921 boolean *defined = NULL;
3922 boolean *included = NULL;
3923 carsym *symdefs;
3924 boolean loop;
3925
3926 if (! bfd_has_map (abfd))
3927 {
3928 /* An empty archive is a special case. */
3929 if (bfd_openr_next_archived_file (abfd, (bfd *) NULL) == NULL)
3930 return true;
3931 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
3932 return false;
3933 }
3934
3935 /* Keep track of all symbols we know to be already defined, and all
3936 files we know to be already included. This is to speed up the
3937 second and subsequent passes. */
3938 c = bfd_ardata (abfd)->symdef_count;
3939 if (c == 0)
3940 return true;
3941 defined = (boolean *) malloc (c * sizeof (boolean));
3942 included = (boolean *) malloc (c * sizeof (boolean));
3943 if (defined == (boolean *) NULL || included == (boolean *) NULL)
3944 {
3945 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3946 goto error_return;
3947 }
3948 memset (defined, 0, c * sizeof (boolean));
3949 memset (included, 0, c * sizeof (boolean));
3950
3951 symdefs = bfd_ardata (abfd)->symdefs;
3952
3953 do
3954 {
3955 file_ptr last;
3956 symindex i;
3957 carsym *symdef;
3958 carsym *symdefend;
3959
3960 loop = false;
3961 last = -1;
3962
3963 symdef = symdefs;
3964 symdefend = symdef + c;
3965 for (i = 0; symdef < symdefend; symdef++, i++)
3966 {
3967 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
3968 bfd *element;
3969 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *undefs_tail;
3970 symindex mark;
3971
3972 if (defined[i] || included[i])
3973 continue;
3974 if (symdef->file_offset == last)
3975 {
3976 included[i] = true;
3977 continue;
3978 }
3979
3980 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), symdef->name,
3981 false, false, false);
3982 if (h == (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
3983 continue;
3984 if (h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefined)
3985 {
3986 defined[i] = true;
3987 continue;
3988 }
3989
3990 /* We need to include this archive member. */
3991
3992 element = _bfd_get_elt_at_filepos (abfd, symdef->file_offset);
3993 if (element == (bfd *) NULL)
3994 goto error_return;
3995
3996 if (! bfd_check_format (element, bfd_object))
3997 goto error_return;
3998
3999 /* Doublecheck that we have not included this object
4000 already--it should be impossible, but there may be
4001 something wrong with the archive. */
4002 if (element->archive_pass != 0)
4003 {
4004 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4005 goto error_return;
4006 }
4007 element->archive_pass = 1;
4008
4009 undefs_tail = info->hash->undefs_tail;
4010
4011 if (! (*info->callbacks->add_archive_element) (info, element,
4012 symdef->name))
4013 goto error_return;
4014 if (! elf_link_add_object_symbols (element, info))
4015 goto error_return;
4016
4017 /* If there are any new undefined symbols, we need to make
4018 another pass through the archive in order to see whether
4019 they can be defined. FIXME: This isn't perfect, because
4020 common symbols wind up on undefs_tail and because an
4021 undefined symbol which is defined later on in this pass
4022 does not require another pass. This isn't a bug, but it
4023 does make the code less efficient than it could be. */
4024 if (undefs_tail != info->hash->undefs_tail)
4025 loop = true;
4026
4027 /* Look backward to mark all symbols from this object file
4028 which we have already seen in this pass. */
4029 mark = i;
4030 do
4031 {
4032 included[mark] = true;
4033 if (mark == 0)
4034 break;
4035 --mark;
4036 }
4037 while (symdefs[mark].file_offset == symdef->file_offset);
4038
4039 /* We mark subsequent symbols from this object file as we go
4040 on through the loop. */
4041 last = symdef->file_offset;
4042 }
4043 }
4044 while (loop);
4045
4046 free (defined);
4047 free (included);
4048
4049 return true;
4050
4051 error_return:
4052 if (defined != (boolean *) NULL)
4053 free (defined);
4054 if (included != (boolean *) NULL)
4055 free (included);
4056 return false;
4057 }
4058
4059 /* Record a new dynamic symbol. We record the dynamic symbols as we
4060 read the input files, since we need to have a list of all of them
4061 before we can determine the final sizes of the output sections.
4062 Note that we may actually call this function even though we are not
4063 going to output any dynamic symbols; in some cases we know that a
4064 symbol should be in the dynamic symbol table, but only if there is
4065 one. */
4066
4067 boolean
4068 elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h)
4069 struct bfd_link_info *info;
4070 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
4071 {
4072 if (h->dynindx == -1)
4073 {
4074 struct bfd_strtab_hash *dynstr;
4075
4076 h->dynindx = elf_hash_table (info)->dynsymcount;
4077 ++elf_hash_table (info)->dynsymcount;
4078
4079 dynstr = elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr;
4080 if (dynstr == NULL)
4081 {
4082 /* Create a strtab to hold the dynamic symbol names. */
4083 elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr = dynstr = elf_stringtab_init ();
4084 if (dynstr == NULL)
4085 return false;
4086 }
4087
4088 h->dynstr_index = ((unsigned long)
4089 _bfd_stringtab_add (dynstr, h->root.root.string,
4090 true, false));
4091 if (h->dynstr_index == (unsigned long) -1)
4092 return false;
4093 }
4094
4095 return true;
4096 }
4097
4098 /* Add symbols from an ELF object file to the linker hash table. */
4099
4100 static boolean
4101 elf_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info)
4102 bfd *abfd;
4103 struct bfd_link_info *info;
4104 {
4105 boolean (*add_symbol_hook) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
4106 const Elf_Internal_Sym *,
4107 const char **, flagword *,
4108 asection **, bfd_vma *));
4109 boolean (*check_relocs) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
4110 asection *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *));
4111 boolean collect;
4112 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
4113 size_t symcount;
4114 size_t extsymcount;
4115 size_t extsymoff;
4116 Elf_External_Sym *buf = NULL;
4117 struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
4118 boolean dynamic;
4119 Elf_External_Dyn *dynbuf = NULL;
4120 struct elf_link_hash_entry *weaks;
4121 Elf_External_Sym *esym;
4122 Elf_External_Sym *esymend;
4123
4124 add_symbol_hook = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_add_symbol_hook;
4125 collect = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->collect;
4126
4127 /* A stripped shared library might only have a dynamic symbol table,
4128 not a regular symbol table. In that case we can still go ahead
4129 and link using the dynamic symbol table. */
4130 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0
4131 && elf_dynsymtab (abfd) != 0)
4132 {
4133 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = elf_dynsymtab (abfd);
4134 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
4135 }
4136
4137 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
4138 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
4139
4140 /* The sh_info field of the symtab header tells us where the
4141 external symbols start. We don't care about the local symbols at
4142 this point. */
4143 if (elf_bad_symtab (abfd))
4144 {
4145 extsymcount = symcount;
4146 extsymoff = 0;
4147 }
4148 else
4149 {
4150 extsymcount = symcount - hdr->sh_info;
4151 extsymoff = hdr->sh_info;
4152 }
4153
4154 buf = (Elf_External_Sym *) malloc (extsymcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
4155 if (buf == NULL && extsymcount != 0)
4156 {
4157 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
4158 goto error_return;
4159 }
4160
4161 /* We store a pointer to the hash table entry for each external
4162 symbol. */
4163 sym_hash = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry **)
4164 bfd_alloc (abfd,
4165 extsymcount * sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry *)));
4166 if (sym_hash == NULL)
4167 {
4168 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
4169 goto error_return;
4170 }
4171 elf_sym_hashes (abfd) = sym_hash;
4172
4173 if (elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_type != ET_DYN)
4174 {
4175 dynamic = false;
4176
4177 /* If we are creating a shared library, create all the dynamic
4178 sections immediately. We need to attach them to something,
4179 so we attach them to this BFD, provided it is the right
4180 format. FIXME: If there are no input BFD's of the same
4181 format as the output, we can't make a shared library. */
4182 if (info->shared
4183 && ! elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created
4184 && abfd->xvec == info->hash->creator)
4185 {
4186 if (! elf_link_create_dynamic_sections (abfd, info))
4187 goto error_return;
4188 }
4189 }
4190 else
4191 {
4192 asection *s;
4193 const char *name;
4194 bfd_size_type strindex;
4195
4196 dynamic = true;
4197
4198 /* You can't use -r against a dynamic object. Also, there's no
4199 hope of using a dynamic object which does not exactly match
4200 the format of the output file. */
4201 if (info->relocateable
4202 || info->hash->creator != abfd->xvec)
4203 {
4204 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
4205 goto error_return;
4206 }
4207
4208 /* Find the name to use in a DT_NEEDED entry that refers to this
4209 object. If the object has a DT_SONAME entry, we use it.
4210 Otherwise, if the generic linker stuck something in
4211 elf_dt_needed_name, we use that. Otherwise, we just use the
4212 file name. */
4213 name = bfd_get_filename (abfd);
4214 if (elf_dt_needed_name (abfd) != NULL)
4215 name = elf_dt_needed_name (abfd);
4216 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
4217 if (s != NULL)
4218 {
4219 Elf_External_Dyn *extdyn;
4220 Elf_External_Dyn *extdynend;
4221
4222 dynbuf = (Elf_External_Dyn *) malloc (s->_raw_size);
4223 if (dynbuf == NULL)
4224 {
4225 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
4226 goto error_return;
4227 }
4228
4229 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, s, (PTR) dynbuf,
4230 (file_ptr) 0, s->_raw_size))
4231 goto error_return;
4232
4233 extdyn = dynbuf;
4234 extdynend = extdyn + s->_raw_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn);
4235 for (; extdyn < extdynend; extdyn++)
4236 {
4237 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
4238
4239 elf_swap_dyn_in (abfd, extdyn, &dyn);
4240 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_SONAME)
4241 {
4242 int elfsec;
4243 unsigned long link;
4244
4245 elfsec = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s);
4246 if (elfsec == -1)
4247 goto error_return;
4248 link = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link;
4249 name = elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, link,
4250 dyn.d_un.d_val);
4251 if (name == NULL)
4252 goto error_return;
4253 }
4254 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NEEDED)
4255 elf_hash_table (info)->saw_needed = true;
4256 }
4257
4258 free (dynbuf);
4259 dynbuf = NULL;
4260 }
4261
4262 /* We do not want to include any of the sections in a dynamic
4263 object in the output file. We hack by simply clobbering the
4264 list of sections in the BFD. This could be handled more
4265 cleanly by, say, a new section flag; the existing
4266 SEC_NEVER_LOAD flag is not the one we want, because that one
4267 still implies that the section takes up space in the output
4268 file. */
4269 abfd->sections = NULL;
4270
4271 /* If this is the first dynamic object found in the link, create
4272 the special sections required for dynamic linking. */
4273 if (! elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
4274 {
4275 if (! elf_link_create_dynamic_sections (abfd, info))
4276 goto error_return;
4277 }
4278
4279 /* Add a DT_NEEDED entry for this dynamic object. */
4280 strindex = _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr, name,
4281 true, false);
4282 if (strindex == (bfd_size_type) -1)
4283 goto error_return;
4284 if (! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_NEEDED, strindex))
4285 goto error_return;
4286 }
4287
4288 if (bfd_seek (abfd,
4289 hdr->sh_offset + extsymoff * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
4290 SEEK_SET) != 0
4291 || (bfd_read ((PTR) buf, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym), extsymcount, abfd)
4292 != extsymcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)))
4293 goto error_return;
4294
4295 weaks = NULL;
4296
4297 esymend = buf + extsymcount;
4298 for (esym = buf; esym < esymend; esym++, sym_hash++)
4299 {
4300 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
4301 int bind;
4302 bfd_vma value;
4303 asection *sec;
4304 flagword flags;
4305 const char *name;
4306 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
4307 boolean definition;
4308
4309 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, esym, &sym);
4310
4311 flags = BSF_NO_FLAGS;
4312 sec = NULL;
4313 value = sym.st_value;
4314 *sym_hash = NULL;
4315
4316 bind = ELF_ST_BIND (sym.st_info);
4317 if (bind == STB_LOCAL)
4318 {
4319 /* This should be impossible, since ELF requires that all
4320 global symbols follow all local symbols, and that sh_info
4321 point to the first global symbol. Unfortunatealy, Irix 5
4322 screws this up. */
4323 continue;
4324 }
4325 else if (bind == STB_GLOBAL)
4326 {
4327 if (sym.st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF
4328 && sym.st_shndx != SHN_COMMON)
4329 flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
4330 else
4331 flags = 0;
4332 }
4333 else if (bind == STB_WEAK)
4334 flags = BSF_WEAK;
4335 else
4336 {
4337 /* Leave it up to the processor backend. */
4338 }
4339
4340 if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
4341 sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
4342 else if (sym.st_shndx > 0 && sym.st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE)
4343 {
4344 sec = section_from_elf_index (abfd, sym.st_shndx);
4345 if (sec != NULL)
4346 value -= sec->vma;
4347 else
4348 sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
4349 }
4350 else if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
4351 sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
4352 else if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
4353 {
4354 sec = bfd_com_section_ptr;
4355 /* What ELF calls the size we call the value. What ELF
4356 calls the value we call the alignment. */
4357 value = sym.st_size;
4358 }
4359 else
4360 {
4361 /* Leave it up to the processor backend. */
4362 }
4363
4364 name = elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link, sym.st_name);
4365 if (name == (const char *) NULL)
4366 goto error_return;
4367
4368 if (add_symbol_hook)
4369 {
4370 if (! (*add_symbol_hook) (abfd, info, &sym, &name, &flags, &sec,
4371 &value))
4372 goto error_return;
4373
4374 /* The hook function sets the name to NULL if this symbol
4375 should be skipped for some reason. */
4376 if (name == (const char *) NULL)
4377 continue;
4378 }
4379
4380 /* Sanity check that all possibilities were handled. */
4381 if (sec == (asection *) NULL)
4382 {
4383 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4384 goto error_return;
4385 }
4386
4387 if (bfd_is_und_section (sec)
4388 || bfd_is_com_section (sec))
4389 definition = false;
4390 else
4391 definition = true;
4392
4393 if (info->hash->creator->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
4394 {
4395 /* We need to look up the symbol now in order to get some of
4396 the dynamic object handling right. We pass the hash
4397 table entry in to _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol so
4398 that it does not have to look it up again. */
4399 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), name,
4400 true, false, false);
4401 if (h == NULL)
4402 goto error_return;
4403 *sym_hash = h;
4404
4405 /* If we are looking at a dynamic object, and this is a
4406 definition, we need to see if it has already been defined
4407 by some other object. If it has, we want to use the
4408 existing definition, and we do not want to report a
4409 multiple symbol definition error; we do this by
4410 clobbering sec to be bfd_und_section_ptr. */
4411 if (dynamic && definition)
4412 {
4413 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4414 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
4415 sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
4416 }
4417
4418 /* Similarly, if we are not looking at a dynamic object, and
4419 we have a definition, we want to override any definition
4420 we may have from a dynamic object. Symbols from regular
4421 files always take precedence over symbols from dynamic
4422 objects, even if they are defined after the dynamic
4423 object in the link. */
4424 if (! dynamic
4425 && definition
4426 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4427 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
4428 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC) != 0
4429 && (bfd_get_flavour (h->root.u.def.section->owner)
4430 == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
4431 && (elf_elfheader (h->root.u.def.section->owner)->e_type
4432 == ET_DYN))
4433 {
4434 /* Change the hash table entry to undefined, and let
4435 _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol do the right thing
4436 with the new definition. */
4437 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
4438 h->root.u.undef.abfd = h->root.u.def.section->owner;
4439 }
4440 }
4441
4442 if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
4443 (info, abfd, name, flags, sec, value, (const char *) NULL,
4444 false, collect, (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) sym_hash)))
4445 goto error_return;
4446
4447 if (dynamic
4448 && definition
4449 && (flags & BSF_WEAK) != 0
4450 && ELF_ST_TYPE (sym.st_info) != STT_FUNC
4451 && info->hash->creator->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour
4452 && (*sym_hash)->weakdef == NULL)
4453 {
4454 /* Keep a list of all weak defined non function symbols from
4455 a dynamic object, using the weakdef field. Later in this
4456 function we will set the weakdef field to the correct
4457 value. We only put non-function symbols from dynamic
4458 objects on this list, because that happens to be the only
4459 time we need to know the normal symbol corresponding to a
4460 weak symbol, and the information is time consuming to
4461 figure out. If the weakdef field is not already NULL,
4462 then this symbol was already defined by some previous
4463 dynamic object, and we will be using that previous
4464 definition anyhow. */
4465
4466 (*sym_hash)->weakdef = weaks;
4467 weaks = *sym_hash;
4468 }
4469
4470 /* Get the alignment of a common symbol. */
4471 if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_COMMON
4472 && (*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
4473 (*sym_hash)->root.u.c.alignment_power = bfd_log2 (sym.st_value);
4474
4475 if (info->hash->creator->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
4476 {
4477 int old_flags;
4478 boolean dynsym;
4479 int new_flag;
4480
4481 /* Remember the symbol size and type. */
4482 if (sym.st_size != 0)
4483 {
4484 /* FIXME: We should probably somehow give a warning if
4485 the symbol size changes. */
4486 h->size = sym.st_size;
4487 }
4488 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (sym.st_info) != STT_NOTYPE)
4489 {
4490 /* FIXME: We should probably somehow give a warning if
4491 the symbol type changes. */
4492 h->type = ELF_ST_TYPE (sym.st_info);
4493 }
4494
4495 /* Set a flag in the hash table entry indicating the type of
4496 reference or definition we just found. Keep a count of
4497 the number of dynamic symbols we find. A dynamic symbol
4498 is one which is referenced or defined by both a regular
4499 object and a shared object, or one which is referenced or
4500 defined by more than one shared object. */
4501 old_flags = h->elf_link_hash_flags;
4502 dynsym = false;
4503 if (! dynamic)
4504 {
4505 if (! definition)
4506 new_flag = ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR;
4507 else
4508 new_flag = ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR;
4509 if (info->shared
4510 || (old_flags & (ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC
4511 | ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC)) != 0)
4512 dynsym = true;
4513 }
4514 else
4515 {
4516 if (! definition)
4517 new_flag = ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC;
4518 else
4519 new_flag = ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC;
4520 if ((old_flags & new_flag) != 0
4521 || (old_flags & (ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR
4522 | ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR)) != 0)
4523 dynsym = true;
4524 }
4525
4526 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= new_flag;
4527 if (dynsym && h->dynindx == -1)
4528 {
4529 if (! elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
4530 goto error_return;
4531 }
4532 }
4533 }
4534
4535 /* Now set the weakdefs field correctly for all the weak defined
4536 symbols we found. The only way to do this is to search all the
4537 symbols. Since we only need the information for non functions in
4538 dynamic objects, that's the only time we actually put anything on
4539 the list WEAKS. We need this information so that if a regular
4540 object refers to a symbol defined weakly in a dynamic object, the
4541 real symbol in the dynamic object is also put in the dynamic
4542 symbols; we also must arrange for both symbols to point to the
4543 same memory location. We could handle the general case of symbol
4544 aliasing, but a general symbol alias can only be generated in
4545 assembler code, handling it correctly would be very time
4546 consuming, and other ELF linkers don't handle general aliasing
4547 either. */
4548 while (weaks != NULL)
4549 {
4550 struct elf_link_hash_entry *hlook;
4551 asection *slook;
4552 bfd_vma vlook;
4553 struct elf_link_hash_entry **hpp;
4554 struct elf_link_hash_entry **hppend;
4555
4556 hlook = weaks;
4557 weaks = hlook->weakdef;
4558 hlook->weakdef = NULL;
4559
4560 BFD_ASSERT (hlook->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4561 || hlook->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak);
4562 slook = hlook->root.u.def.section;
4563 vlook = hlook->root.u.def.value;
4564
4565 hpp = elf_sym_hashes (abfd);
4566 hppend = hpp + extsymcount;
4567 for (; hpp < hppend; hpp++)
4568 {
4569 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
4570
4571 h = *hpp;
4572 if (h != hlook
4573 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4574 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
4575 && h->root.u.def.section == slook
4576 && h->root.u.def.value == vlook)
4577 {
4578 hlook->weakdef = h;
4579
4580 /* If the weak definition is in the list of dynamic
4581 symbols, make sure the real definition is put there
4582 as well. */
4583 if (hlook->dynindx != -1
4584 && h->dynindx == -1)
4585 {
4586 if (! elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
4587 goto error_return;
4588 }
4589
4590 break;
4591 }
4592 }
4593 }
4594
4595 if (buf != NULL)
4596 {
4597 free (buf);
4598 buf = NULL;
4599 }
4600
4601 /* If this object is the same format as the output object, and it is
4602 not a shared library, then let the backend look through the
4603 relocs.
4604
4605 This is required to build global offset table entries and to
4606 arrange for dynamic relocs. It is not required for the
4607 particular common case of linking non PIC code, even when linking
4608 against shared libraries, but unfortunately there is no way of
4609 knowing whether an object file has been compiled PIC or not.
4610 Looking through the relocs is not particularly time consuming.
4611 The problem is that we must either (1) keep the relocs in memory,
4612 which causes the linker to require additional runtime memory or
4613 (2) read the relocs twice from the input file, which wastes time.
4614 This would be a good case for using mmap.
4615
4616 I have no idea how to handle linking PIC code into a file of a
4617 different format. It probably can't be done. */
4618 check_relocs = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->check_relocs;
4619 if (! dynamic
4620 && abfd->xvec == info->hash->creator
4621 && check_relocs != NULL)
4622 {
4623 asection *o;
4624
4625 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
4626 {
4627 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
4628 boolean ok;
4629
4630 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
4631 || o->reloc_count == 0)
4632 continue;
4633
4634 /* I believe we can ignore the relocs for any section which
4635 does not form part of the final process image, such as a
4636 debugging section. */
4637 if ((o->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
4638 continue;
4639
4640 internal_relocs = elf_link_read_relocs (abfd, o, (PTR) NULL,
4641 (Elf_Internal_Rela *) NULL,
4642 info->keep_memory);
4643 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
4644 goto error_return;
4645
4646 ok = (*check_relocs) (abfd, info, o, internal_relocs);
4647
4648 if (! info->keep_memory)
4649 free (internal_relocs);
4650
4651 if (! ok)
4652 goto error_return;
4653 }
4654 }
4655
4656 return true;
4657
4658 error_return:
4659 if (buf != NULL)
4660 free (buf);
4661 if (dynbuf != NULL)
4662 free (dynbuf);
4663 return false;
4664 }
4665
4666 /* Create some sections which will be filled in with dynamic linking
4667 information. ABFD is an input file which requires dynamic sections
4668 to be created. The dynamic sections take up virtual memory space
4669 when the final executable is run, so we need to create them before
4670 addresses are assigned to the output sections. We work out the
4671 actual contents and size of these sections later. */
4672
4673 boolean
4674 elf_link_create_dynamic_sections (abfd, info)
4675 bfd *abfd;
4676 struct bfd_link_info *info;
4677 {
4678 flagword flags;
4679 register asection *s;
4680 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
4681 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
4682
4683 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
4684 return true;
4685
4686 /* Make sure that all dynamic sections use the same input BFD. */
4687 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj == NULL)
4688 elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj = abfd;
4689 else
4690 abfd = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
4691
4692 /* Note that we set the SEC_IN_MEMORY flag for all of these
4693 sections. */
4694 flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_IN_MEMORY;
4695
4696 /* A dynamically linked executable has a .interp section, but a
4697 shared library does not. */
4698 if (! info->shared)
4699 {
4700 s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".interp");
4701 if (s == NULL
4702 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags | SEC_READONLY))
4703 return false;
4704 }
4705
4706 s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".dynsym");
4707 if (s == NULL
4708 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags | SEC_READONLY)
4709 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, LOG_FILE_ALIGN))
4710 return false;
4711
4712 s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".dynstr");
4713 if (s == NULL
4714 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags | SEC_READONLY))
4715 return false;
4716
4717 /* Create a strtab to hold the dynamic symbol names. */
4718 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr == NULL)
4719 {
4720 elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr = elf_stringtab_init ();
4721 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr == NULL)
4722 return false;
4723 }
4724
4725 s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".dynamic");
4726 if (s == NULL
4727 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags)
4728 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, LOG_FILE_ALIGN))
4729 return false;
4730
4731 /* The special symbol _DYNAMIC is always set to the start of the
4732 .dynamic section. This call occurs before we have processed the
4733 symbols for any dynamic object, so we don't have to worry about
4734 overriding a dynamic definition. We could set _DYNAMIC in a
4735 linker script, but we only want to define it if we are, in fact,
4736 creating a .dynamic section. We don't want to define it if there
4737 is no .dynamic section, since on some ELF platforms the start up
4738 code examines it to decide how to initialize the process. */
4739 h = NULL;
4740 if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
4741 (info, abfd, "_DYNAMIC", BSF_GLOBAL, s, (bfd_vma) 0,
4742 (const char *) NULL, false, get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->collect,
4743 (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) &h)))
4744 return false;
4745 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR;
4746 h->type = STT_OBJECT;
4747
4748 if (info->shared
4749 && ! elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
4750 return false;
4751
4752 s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".hash");
4753 if (s == NULL
4754 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags | SEC_READONLY)
4755 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, LOG_FILE_ALIGN))
4756 return false;
4757
4758 /* Let the backend create the rest of the sections. This lets the
4759 backend set the right flags. The backend will normally create
4760 the .got and .plt sections. */
4761 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4762 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_create_dynamic_sections) (abfd, info))
4763 return false;
4764
4765 elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created = true;
4766
4767 return true;
4768 }
4769
4770 /* Add an entry to the .dynamic table. */
4771
4772 boolean
4773 elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, tag, val)
4774 struct bfd_link_info *info;
4775 bfd_vma tag;
4776 bfd_vma val;
4777 {
4778 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
4779 bfd *dynobj;
4780 asection *s;
4781 size_t newsize;
4782 bfd_byte *newcontents;
4783
4784 dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
4785
4786 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynamic");
4787 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
4788
4789 newsize = s->_raw_size + sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn);
4790 if (s->contents == NULL)
4791 newcontents = (bfd_byte *) malloc (newsize);
4792 else
4793 newcontents = (bfd_byte *) realloc (s->contents, newsize);
4794 if (newcontents == NULL)
4795 {
4796 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
4797 return false;
4798 }
4799
4800 dyn.d_tag = tag;
4801 dyn.d_un.d_val = val;
4802 elf_swap_dyn_out (dynobj, &dyn,
4803 (Elf_External_Dyn *) (newcontents + s->_raw_size));
4804
4805 s->_raw_size = newsize;
4806 s->contents = newcontents;
4807
4808 return true;
4809 }
4810
4811 /* Read and swap the relocs for a section. They may have been cached.
4812 If the EXTERNAL_RELOCS and INTERNAL_RELOCS arguments are not NULL,
4813 they are used as buffers to read into. They are known to be large
4814 enough. If the INTERNAL_RELOCS relocs argument is NULL, the return
4815 value is allocated using either malloc or bfd_alloc, according to
4816 the KEEP_MEMORY argument. */
4817
4818 static Elf_Internal_Rela *
4819 elf_link_read_relocs (abfd, o, external_relocs, internal_relocs, keep_memory)
4820 bfd *abfd;
4821 asection *o;
4822 PTR external_relocs;
4823 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
4824 boolean keep_memory;
4825 {
4826 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
4827 PTR alloc1 = NULL;
4828 Elf_Internal_Rela *alloc2 = NULL;
4829
4830 if (elf_section_data (o)->relocs != NULL)
4831 return elf_section_data (o)->relocs;
4832
4833 if (o->reloc_count == 0)
4834 return NULL;
4835
4836 rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr;
4837
4838 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
4839 {
4840 size_t size;
4841
4842 size = o->reloc_count * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Rela);
4843 if (keep_memory)
4844 internal_relocs = (Elf_Internal_Rela *) bfd_alloc (abfd, size);
4845 else
4846 internal_relocs = alloc2 = (Elf_Internal_Rela *) malloc (size);
4847 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
4848 {
4849 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
4850 goto error_return;
4851 }
4852 }
4853
4854 if (external_relocs == NULL)
4855 {
4856 alloc1 = (PTR) malloc (rel_hdr->sh_size);
4857 if (alloc1 == NULL)
4858 {
4859 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
4860 goto error_return;
4861 }
4862 external_relocs = alloc1;
4863 }
4864
4865 if ((bfd_seek (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4866 || (bfd_read (external_relocs, 1, rel_hdr->sh_size, abfd)
4867 != rel_hdr->sh_size))
4868 goto error_return;
4869
4870 /* Swap in the relocs. For convenience, we always produce an
4871 Elf_Internal_Rela array; if the relocs are Rel, we set the addend
4872 to 0. */
4873 if (rel_hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel))
4874 {
4875 Elf_External_Rel *erel;
4876 Elf_External_Rel *erelend;
4877 Elf_Internal_Rela *irela;
4878
4879 erel = (Elf_External_Rel *) external_relocs;
4880 erelend = erel + o->reloc_count;
4881 irela = internal_relocs;
4882 for (; erel < erelend; erel++, irela++)
4883 {
4884 Elf_Internal_Rel irel;
4885
4886 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, erel, &irel);
4887 irela->r_offset = irel.r_offset;
4888 irela->r_info = irel.r_info;
4889 irela->r_addend = 0;
4890 }
4891 }
4892 else
4893 {
4894 Elf_External_Rela *erela;
4895 Elf_External_Rela *erelaend;
4896 Elf_Internal_Rela *irela;
4897
4898 BFD_ASSERT (rel_hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
4899
4900 erela = (Elf_External_Rela *) external_relocs;
4901 erelaend = erela + o->reloc_count;
4902 irela = internal_relocs;
4903 for (; erela < erelaend; erela++, irela++)
4904 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, erela, irela);
4905 }
4906
4907 /* Cache the results for next time, if we can. */
4908 if (keep_memory)
4909 elf_section_data (o)->relocs = internal_relocs;
4910
4911 if (alloc1 != NULL)
4912 free (alloc1);
4913
4914 /* Don't free alloc2, since if it was allocated we are passing it
4915 back (under the name of internal_relocs). */
4916
4917 return internal_relocs;
4918
4919 error_return:
4920 if (alloc1 != NULL)
4921 free (alloc1);
4922 if (alloc2 != NULL)
4923 free (alloc2);
4924 return NULL;
4925 }
4926
4927 /* Record an assignment to a symbol made by a linker script. We need
4928 this in case some dynamic object refers to this symbol. */
4929
4930 /*ARGSUSED*/
4931 boolean
4932 NAME(bfd_elf,record_link_assignment) (output_bfd, info, name)
4933 bfd *output_bfd;
4934 struct bfd_link_info *info;
4935 const char *name;
4936 {
4937 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
4938
4939 if (info->hash->creator->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
4940 return true;
4941
4942 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), name, true, true, false);
4943 if (h == NULL)
4944 return false;
4945
4946 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR;
4947 h->type = STT_OBJECT;
4948
4949 if (((h->elf_link_hash_flags & (ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC
4950 | ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC)) != 0
4951 || info->shared)
4952 && h->dynindx == -1)
4953 {
4954 if (! elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
4955 return false;
4956
4957 /* If this is a weak defined symbol, and we know a corresponding
4958 real symbol from the same dynamic object, make sure the real
4959 symbol is also made into a dynamic symbol. */
4960 if (h->weakdef != NULL
4961 && h->weakdef->dynindx == -1)
4962 {
4963 if (! elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h->weakdef))
4964 return false;
4965 }
4966 }
4967
4968 return true;
4969 }
4970
4971 /* Array used to determine the number of hash table buckets to use
4972 based on the number of symbols there are. If there are fewer than
4973 3 symbols we use 1 bucket, fewer than 17 symbols we use 3 buckets,
4974 fewer than 37 we use 17 buckets, and so forth. We never use more
4975 than 521 buckets. */
4976
4977 static const size_t elf_buckets[] =
4978 {
4979 1, 3, 17, 37, 67, 97, 131, 197, 263, 521, 0
4980 };
4981
4982 /* Set up the sizes and contents of the ELF dynamic sections. This is
4983 called by the ELF linker emulation before_allocation routine. We
4984 must set the sizes of the sections before the linker sets the
4985 addresses of the various sections. */
4986
4987 boolean
4988 NAME(bfd_elf,size_dynamic_sections) (output_bfd, soname, rpath,
4989 export_dynamic, info, sinterpptr)
4990 bfd *output_bfd;
4991 const char *soname;
4992 const char *rpath;
4993 boolean export_dynamic;
4994 struct bfd_link_info *info;
4995 asection **sinterpptr;
4996 {
4997 bfd *dynobj;
4998 asection *s;
4999 Elf_Internal_Sym isym;
5000 size_t i;
5001 size_t bucketcount;
5002 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
5003
5004 *sinterpptr = NULL;
5005
5006 if (info->hash->creator->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
5007 return true;
5008
5009 dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
5010
5011 /* If there were no dynamic objects in the link, there is nothing to
5012 do here. */
5013 if (dynobj == NULL)
5014 return true;
5015
5016 /* If we are supposed to export all symbols into the dynamic symbol
5017 table (this is not the normal case), then do so. */
5018 if (export_dynamic)
5019 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info), elf_export_symbol,
5020 (PTR) info);
5021
5022 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
5023 {
5024 bfd_size_type strsize;
5025
5026 *sinterpptr = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".interp");
5027 BFD_ASSERT (*sinterpptr != NULL || info->shared);
5028
5029 if (soname != NULL)
5030 {
5031 bfd_size_type indx;
5032
5033 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr, soname,
5034 true, true);
5035 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1
5036 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_SONAME, indx))
5037 return false;
5038 }
5039
5040 if (rpath != NULL)
5041 {
5042 bfd_size_type indx;
5043
5044 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr, rpath,
5045 true, true);
5046 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1
5047 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_RPATH, indx))
5048 return false;
5049 }
5050
5051 /* Find all symbols which were defined in a dynamic object and make
5052 the backend pick a reasonable value for them. */
5053 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info),
5054 elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol,
5055 (PTR) info);
5056
5057 /* Add some entries to the .dynamic section. We fill in some of the
5058 values later, in elf_bfd_final_link, but we must add the entries
5059 now so that we know the final size of the .dynamic section. */
5060 if (elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), "_init", false,
5061 false, false) != NULL)
5062 {
5063 if (! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_INIT, 0))
5064 return false;
5065 }
5066 if (elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), "_fini", false,
5067 false, false) != NULL)
5068 {
5069 if (! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_FINI, 0))
5070 return false;
5071 }
5072 strsize = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr);
5073 if (! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_HASH, 0)
5074 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_STRTAB, 0)
5075 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_SYMTAB, 0)
5076 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_STRSZ, strsize)
5077 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_SYMENT,
5078 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)))
5079 return false;
5080 }
5081
5082 /* The backend must work out the sizes of all the other dynamic
5083 sections. */
5084 bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd);
5085 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_size_dynamic_sections) (output_bfd, info))
5086 return false;
5087
5088 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
5089 {
5090 size_t dynsymcount;
5091
5092 /* Set the size of the .dynsym and .hash sections. We counted
5093 the number of dynamic symbols in elf_link_add_object_symbols.
5094 We will build the contents of .dynsym and .hash when we build
5095 the final symbol table, because until then we do not know the
5096 correct value to give the symbols. We built the .dynstr
5097 section as we went along in elf_link_add_object_symbols. */
5098 dynsymcount = elf_hash_table (info)->dynsymcount;
5099 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynsym");
5100 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
5101 s->_raw_size = dynsymcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
5102 s->contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (output_bfd, s->_raw_size);
5103 if (s->contents == NULL && s->_raw_size != 0)
5104 {
5105 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
5106 return false;
5107 }
5108
5109 /* The first entry in .dynsym is a dummy symbol. */
5110 isym.st_value = 0;
5111 isym.st_size = 0;
5112 isym.st_name = 0;
5113 isym.st_info = 0;
5114 isym.st_other = 0;
5115 isym.st_shndx = 0;
5116 elf_swap_symbol_out (output_bfd, &isym,
5117 (Elf_External_Sym *) s->contents);
5118
5119 for (i = 0; elf_buckets[i] != 0; i++)
5120 {
5121 bucketcount = elf_buckets[i];
5122 if (dynsymcount < elf_buckets[i + 1])
5123 break;
5124 }
5125
5126 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".hash");
5127 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
5128 s->_raw_size = (2 + bucketcount + dynsymcount) * (ARCH_SIZE / 8);
5129 s->contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (output_bfd, s->_raw_size);
5130 if (s->contents == NULL)
5131 {
5132 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
5133 return false;
5134 }
5135 memset (s->contents, 0, s->_raw_size);
5136
5137 put_word (output_bfd, bucketcount, s->contents);
5138 put_word (output_bfd, dynsymcount, s->contents + (ARCH_SIZE / 8));
5139
5140 elf_hash_table (info)->bucketcount = bucketcount;
5141
5142 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynstr");
5143 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
5144 s->_raw_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr);
5145
5146 if (! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_NULL, 0))
5147 return false;
5148 }
5149
5150 return true;
5151 }
5152
5153 /* This routine is used to export all defined symbols into the dynamic
5154 symbol table. It is called via elf_link_hash_traverse. */
5155
5156 static boolean
5157 elf_export_symbol (h, data)
5158 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
5159 PTR data;
5160 {
5161 struct bfd_link_info *info = (struct bfd_link_info *) data;
5162
5163 if (h->dynindx == -1
5164 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags
5165 & (ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR | ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR)) != 0)
5166 {
5167 if (! elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
5168 {
5169 /* FIXME: No way to report error. */
5170 abort ();
5171 }
5172 }
5173
5174 return true;
5175 }
5176
5177 /* Make the backend pick a good value for a dynamic symbol. This is
5178 called via elf_link_hash_traverse, and also calls itself
5179 recursively. */
5180
5181 static boolean
5182 elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol (h, data)
5183 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
5184 PTR data;
5185 {
5186 struct bfd_link_info *info = (struct bfd_link_info *) data;
5187 bfd *dynobj;
5188 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
5189
5190 /* If this symbol does not require a PLT entry, and it is not
5191 defined by a dynamic object, or is not referenced by a regular
5192 object, ignore it. FIXME: Do we need to worry about symbols
5193 which are defined by one dynamic object and referenced by another
5194 one? */
5195 if ((h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_NEEDS_PLT) == 0
5196 && ((h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR) != 0
5197 || (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC) == 0
5198 || (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR) == 0))
5199 return true;
5200
5201 /* If we've already adjusted this symbol, don't do it again. This
5202 can happen via a recursive call. */
5203 if ((h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DYNAMIC_ADJUSTED) != 0)
5204 return true;
5205
5206 /* Don't look at this symbol again. Note that we must set this
5207 after checking the above conditions, because we may look at a
5208 symbol once, decide not to do anything, and then get called
5209 recursively later after REF_REGULAR is set below. */
5210 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_DYNAMIC_ADJUSTED;
5211
5212 /* If this is a weak definition, and we know a real definition, and
5213 the real symbol is not itself defined by a regular object file,
5214 then get a good value for the real definition. We handle the
5215 real symbol first, for the convenience of the backend routine.
5216
5217 Note that there is a confusing case here. If the real definition
5218 is defined by a regular object file, we don't get the real symbol
5219 from the dynamic object, but we do get the weak symbol. If the
5220 processor backend uses a COPY reloc, then if some routine in the
5221 dynamic object changes the real symbol, we will not see that
5222 change in the corresponding weak symbol. This is the way other
5223 ELF linkers work as well, and seems to be a result of the shared
5224 library model.
5225
5226 I will clarify this issue. Most SVR4 shared libraries define the
5227 variable _timezone and define timezone as a weak synonym. The
5228 tzset call changes _timezone. If you write
5229 extern int timezone;
5230 int _timezone = 5;
5231 int main () { tzset (); printf ("%d %d\n", timezone, _timezone); }
5232 you might expect that, since timezone is a synonym for _timezone,
5233 the same number will print both times. However, if the processor
5234 backend uses a COPY reloc, then actually timezone will be copied
5235 into your process image, and, since you define _timezone
5236 yourself, _timezone will not. Thus timezone and _timezone will
5237 wind up at different memory locations. The tzset call will set
5238 _timezone, leaving timezone unchanged. */
5239
5240 if (h->weakdef != NULL)
5241 {
5242 struct elf_link_hash_entry *weakdef;
5243
5244 BFD_ASSERT (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5245 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak);
5246 weakdef = h->weakdef;
5247 BFD_ASSERT (weakdef->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5248 || weakdef->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak);
5249 BFD_ASSERT (weakdef->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC);
5250 if ((weakdef->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR) != 0)
5251 {
5252 /* This symbol is defined by a regular object file, so we
5253 will not do anything special. Clear weakdef for the
5254 convenience of the processor backend. */
5255 h->weakdef = NULL;
5256 }
5257 else
5258 {
5259 /* There is an implicit reference by a regular object file
5260 via the weak symbol. */
5261 weakdef->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR;
5262 if (! elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol (weakdef, (PTR) info))
5263 return false;
5264 }
5265 }
5266
5267 dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
5268 bed = get_elf_backend_data (dynobj);
5269 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_adjust_dynamic_symbol) (info, h))
5270 {
5271 /* FIXME: No way to return error. */
5272 abort ();
5273 }
5274
5275 return true;
5276 }
5277 \f
5278 /* Final phase of ELF linker. */
5279
5280 /* A structure we use to avoid passing large numbers of arguments. */
5281
5282 struct elf_final_link_info
5283 {
5284 /* General link information. */
5285 struct bfd_link_info *info;
5286 /* Output BFD. */
5287 bfd *output_bfd;
5288 /* Symbol string table. */
5289 struct bfd_strtab_hash *symstrtab;
5290 /* .dynsym section. */
5291 asection *dynsym_sec;
5292 /* .hash section. */
5293 asection *hash_sec;
5294 /* Buffer large enough to hold contents of any section. */
5295 bfd_byte *contents;
5296 /* Buffer large enough to hold external relocs of any section. */
5297 PTR external_relocs;
5298 /* Buffer large enough to hold internal relocs of any section. */
5299 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
5300 /* Buffer large enough to hold external local symbols of any input
5301 BFD. */
5302 Elf_External_Sym *external_syms;
5303 /* Buffer large enough to hold internal local symbols of any input
5304 BFD. */
5305 Elf_Internal_Sym *internal_syms;
5306 /* Array large enough to hold a symbol index for each local symbol
5307 of any input BFD. */
5308 long *indices;
5309 /* Array large enough to hold a section pointer for each local
5310 symbol of any input BFD. */
5311 asection **sections;
5312 /* Buffer to hold swapped out symbols. */
5313 Elf_External_Sym *symbuf;
5314 /* Number of swapped out symbols in buffer. */
5315 size_t symbuf_count;
5316 /* Number of symbols which fit in symbuf. */
5317 size_t symbuf_size;
5318 };
5319
5320 static boolean elf_link_output_sym
5321 PARAMS ((struct elf_final_link_info *, const char *,
5322 Elf_Internal_Sym *, asection *));
5323 static boolean elf_link_flush_output_syms
5324 PARAMS ((struct elf_final_link_info *));
5325 static boolean elf_link_output_extsym
5326 PARAMS ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *, PTR));
5327 static boolean elf_link_input_bfd
5328 PARAMS ((struct elf_final_link_info *, bfd *));
5329 static boolean elf_reloc_link_order
5330 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *,
5331 struct bfd_link_order *));
5332
5333 /* Do the final step of an ELF link. */
5334
5335 boolean
5336 elf_bfd_final_link (abfd, info)
5337 bfd *abfd;
5338 struct bfd_link_info *info;
5339 {
5340 boolean dynamic;
5341 bfd *dynobj;
5342 struct elf_final_link_info finfo;
5343 register asection *o;
5344 register struct bfd_link_order *p;
5345 register bfd *sub;
5346 size_t max_contents_size;
5347 size_t max_external_reloc_size;
5348 size_t max_internal_reloc_count;
5349 size_t max_sym_count;
5350 file_ptr off;
5351 Elf_Internal_Sym elfsym;
5352 unsigned int i;
5353 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
5354 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
5355 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
5356
5357 if (info->shared)
5358 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
5359
5360 dynamic = elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created;
5361 dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
5362
5363 finfo.info = info;
5364 finfo.output_bfd = abfd;
5365 finfo.symstrtab = elf_stringtab_init ();
5366 if (finfo.symstrtab == NULL)
5367 return false;
5368 if (! dynamic)
5369 {
5370 finfo.dynsym_sec = NULL;
5371 finfo.hash_sec = NULL;
5372 }
5373 else
5374 {
5375 finfo.dynsym_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynsym");
5376 finfo.hash_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".hash");
5377 if (finfo.dynsym_sec == NULL
5378 || finfo.hash_sec == NULL)
5379 abort ();
5380 }
5381 finfo.contents = NULL;
5382 finfo.external_relocs = NULL;
5383 finfo.internal_relocs = NULL;
5384 finfo.external_syms = NULL;
5385 finfo.internal_syms = NULL;
5386 finfo.indices = NULL;
5387 finfo.sections = NULL;
5388 finfo.symbuf = NULL;
5389 finfo.symbuf_count = 0;
5390
5391 /* Count up the number of relocations we will output for each output
5392 section, so that we know the sizes of the reloc sections. We
5393 also figure out some maximum sizes. */
5394 max_contents_size = 0;
5395 max_external_reloc_size = 0;
5396 max_internal_reloc_count = 0;
5397 max_sym_count = 0;
5398 for (o = abfd->sections; o != (asection *) NULL; o = o->next)
5399 {
5400 o->reloc_count = 0;
5401
5402 for (p = o->link_order_head; p != NULL; p = p->next)
5403 {
5404 if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
5405 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
5406 ++o->reloc_count;
5407 else if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
5408 {
5409 asection *sec;
5410
5411 sec = p->u.indirect.section;
5412
5413 if (info->relocateable)
5414 o->reloc_count += sec->reloc_count;
5415
5416 if (sec->_raw_size > max_contents_size)
5417 max_contents_size = sec->_raw_size;
5418 if (sec->_cooked_size > max_contents_size)
5419 max_contents_size = sec->_cooked_size;
5420
5421 /* We are interested in just local symbols, not all
5422 symbols. */
5423 if (bfd_get_flavour (sec->owner) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
5424 {
5425 size_t sym_count;
5426
5427 if (elf_bad_symtab (sec->owner))
5428 sym_count = (elf_tdata (sec->owner)->symtab_hdr.sh_size
5429 / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
5430 else
5431 sym_count = elf_tdata (sec->owner)->symtab_hdr.sh_info;
5432
5433 if (sym_count > max_sym_count)
5434 max_sym_count = sym_count;
5435
5436 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
5437 {
5438 size_t ext_size;
5439
5440 ext_size = elf_section_data (sec)->rel_hdr.sh_size;
5441 if (ext_size > max_external_reloc_size)
5442 max_external_reloc_size = ext_size;
5443 if (sec->reloc_count > max_internal_reloc_count)
5444 max_internal_reloc_count = sec->reloc_count;
5445 }
5446 }
5447 }
5448 }
5449
5450 if (o->reloc_count > 0)
5451 o->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
5452 else
5453 {
5454 /* Explicitly clear the SEC_RELOC flag. The linker tends to
5455 set it (this is probably a bug) and if it is set
5456 assign_section_numbers will create a reloc section. */
5457 o->flags &=~ SEC_RELOC;
5458 }
5459
5460 /* If the SEC_ALLOC flag is not set, force the section VMA to
5461 zero. This is done in elf_fake_sections as well, but forcing
5462 the VMA to 0 here will ensure that relocs against these
5463 sections are handled correctly. */
5464 if ((o->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
5465 o->vma = 0;
5466 }
5467
5468 /* Figure out the file positions for everything but the symbol table
5469 and the relocs. We set symcount to force assign_section_numbers
5470 to create a symbol table. */
5471 abfd->symcount = info->strip == strip_all ? 0 : 1;
5472 BFD_ASSERT (! abfd->output_has_begun);
5473 if (! elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, info))
5474 goto error_return;
5475
5476 /* That created the reloc sections. Set their sizes, and assign
5477 them file positions, and allocate some buffers. */
5478 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5479 {
5480 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
5481 {
5482 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
5483 register struct elf_link_hash_entry **p, **pend;
5484
5485 rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr;
5486
5487 rel_hdr->sh_size = rel_hdr->sh_entsize * o->reloc_count;
5488
5489 /* The contents field must last into write_object_contents,
5490 so we allocate it with bfd_alloc rather than malloc. */
5491 rel_hdr->contents = (PTR) bfd_alloc (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_size);
5492 if (rel_hdr->contents == NULL && rel_hdr->sh_size != 0)
5493 {
5494 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
5495 goto error_return;
5496 }
5497
5498 p = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry **)
5499 malloc (o->reloc_count
5500 * sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry *)));
5501 if (p == NULL && o->reloc_count != 0)
5502 {
5503 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
5504 goto error_return;
5505 }
5506 elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes = p;
5507 pend = p + o->reloc_count;
5508 for (; p < pend; p++)
5509 *p = NULL;
5510
5511 /* Use the reloc_count field as an index when outputting the
5512 relocs. */
5513 o->reloc_count = 0;
5514 }
5515 }
5516
5517 assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
5518
5519 /* We have now assigned file positions for all the sections except
5520 .symtab and .strtab. We start the .symtab section at the current
5521 file position, and write directly to it. We build the .strtab
5522 section in memory. When we add .dynsym support, we will build
5523 that in memory as well (.dynsym is smaller than .symtab). */
5524 abfd->symcount = 0;
5525 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
5526 /* sh_name is set in prep_headers. */
5527 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
5528 symtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
5529 symtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
5530 symtab_hdr->sh_size = 0;
5531 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
5532 /* sh_link is set in assign_section_numbers. */
5533 /* sh_info is set below. */
5534 /* sh_offset is set just below. */
5535 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 4; /* FIXME: system dependent? */
5536
5537 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
5538 off = assign_file_position_for_section (symtab_hdr, off, true);
5539
5540 /* Note that at this point elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos is
5541 incorrect. We do not yet know the size of the .symtab section.
5542 We correct next_file_pos below, after we do know the size. */
5543
5544 /* Allocate a buffer to hold swapped out symbols. This is to avoid
5545 continuously seeking to the right position in the file. */
5546 if (! info->keep_memory || max_sym_count < 20)
5547 finfo.symbuf_size = 20;
5548 else
5549 finfo.symbuf_size = max_sym_count;
5550 finfo.symbuf = ((Elf_External_Sym *)
5551 malloc (finfo.symbuf_size * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)));
5552 if (finfo.symbuf == NULL)
5553 {
5554 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
5555 goto error_return;
5556 }
5557
5558 /* Start writing out the symbol table. The first symbol is always a
5559 dummy symbol. */
5560 elfsym.st_value = 0;
5561 elfsym.st_size = 0;
5562 elfsym.st_info = 0;
5563 elfsym.st_other = 0;
5564 elfsym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
5565 if (! elf_link_output_sym (&finfo, (const char *) NULL,
5566 &elfsym, bfd_und_section_ptr))
5567 goto error_return;
5568
5569 #if 0
5570 /* Some standard ELF linkers do this, but we don't because it causes
5571 bootstrap comparison failures. */
5572 /* Output a file symbol for the output file as the second symbol.
5573 We output this even if we are discarding local symbols, although
5574 I'm not sure if this is correct. */
5575 elfsym.st_value = 0;
5576 elfsym.st_size = 0;
5577 elfsym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
5578 elfsym.st_other = 0;
5579 elfsym.st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
5580 if (! elf_link_output_sym (&finfo, bfd_get_filename (abfd),
5581 &elfsym, bfd_abs_section_ptr))
5582 goto error_return;
5583 #endif
5584
5585 /* Output a symbol for each section. We output these even if we are
5586 discarding local symbols, since they are used for relocs. These
5587 symbols have no names. We store the index of each one in the
5588 index field of the section, so that we can find it again when
5589 outputting relocs. */
5590 elfsym.st_value = 0;
5591 elfsym.st_size = 0;
5592 elfsym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
5593 elfsym.st_other = 0;
5594 for (i = 1; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum; i++)
5595 {
5596 o = section_from_elf_index (abfd, i);
5597 if (o != NULL)
5598 o->target_index = abfd->symcount;
5599 elfsym.st_shndx = i;
5600 if (! elf_link_output_sym (&finfo, (const char *) NULL,
5601 &elfsym, o))
5602 goto error_return;
5603 }
5604
5605 /* Allocate some memory to hold information read in from the input
5606 files. */
5607 finfo.contents = (bfd_byte *) malloc (max_contents_size);
5608 finfo.external_relocs = (PTR) malloc (max_external_reloc_size);
5609 finfo.internal_relocs = ((Elf_Internal_Rela *)
5610 malloc (max_internal_reloc_count
5611 * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Rela)));
5612 finfo.external_syms = ((Elf_External_Sym *)
5613 malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)));
5614 finfo.internal_syms = ((Elf_Internal_Sym *)
5615 malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym)));
5616 finfo.indices = (long *) malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (long));
5617 finfo.sections = (asection **) malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (asection *));
5618 if ((finfo.contents == NULL && max_contents_size != 0)
5619 || (finfo.external_relocs == NULL && max_external_reloc_size != 0)
5620 || (finfo.internal_relocs == NULL && max_internal_reloc_count != 0)
5621 || (finfo.external_syms == NULL && max_sym_count != 0)
5622 || (finfo.internal_syms == NULL && max_sym_count != 0)
5623 || (finfo.indices == NULL && max_sym_count != 0)
5624 || (finfo.sections == NULL && max_sym_count != 0))
5625 {
5626 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
5627 goto error_return;
5628 }
5629
5630 /* Since ELF permits relocations to be against local symbols, we
5631 must have the local symbols available when we do the relocations.
5632 Since we would rather only read the local symbols once, and we
5633 would rather not keep them in memory, we handle all the
5634 relocations for a single input file at the same time.
5635
5636 Unfortunately, there is no way to know the total number of local
5637 symbols until we have seen all of them, and the local symbol
5638 indices precede the global symbol indices. This means that when
5639 we are generating relocateable output, and we see a reloc against
5640 a global symbol, we can not know the symbol index until we have
5641 finished examining all the local symbols to see which ones we are
5642 going to output. To deal with this, we keep the relocations in
5643 memory, and don't output them until the end of the link. This is
5644 an unfortunate waste of memory, but I don't see a good way around
5645 it. Fortunately, it only happens when performing a relocateable
5646 link, which is not the common case. FIXME: If keep_memory is set
5647 we could write the relocs out and then read them again; I don't
5648 know how bad the memory loss will be. */
5649
5650 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->next)
5651 sub->output_has_begun = false;
5652 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5653 {
5654 for (p = o->link_order_head; p != NULL; p = p->next)
5655 {
5656 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order
5657 && (bfd_get_flavour (p->u.indirect.section->owner)
5658 == bfd_target_elf_flavour))
5659 {
5660 sub = p->u.indirect.section->owner;
5661 if (! sub->output_has_begun)
5662 {
5663 if (! elf_link_input_bfd (&finfo, sub))
5664 goto error_return;
5665 sub->output_has_begun = true;
5666 }
5667 }
5668 else if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
5669 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
5670 {
5671 if (! elf_reloc_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
5672 goto error_return;
5673 }
5674 else
5675 {
5676 if (! _bfd_default_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
5677 goto error_return;
5678 }
5679 }
5680 }
5681
5682 /* That wrote out all the local symbols. Finish up the symbol table
5683 with the global symbols. */
5684
5685 /* The sh_info field records the index of the first non local
5686 symbol. */
5687 symtab_hdr->sh_info = abfd->symcount;
5688 if (dynamic)
5689 elf_section_data (finfo.dynsym_sec->output_section)->this_hdr.sh_info = 1;
5690
5691 /* We get the global symbols from the hash table. */
5692 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info), elf_link_output_extsym,
5693 (PTR) &finfo);
5694
5695 /* Flush all symbols to the file. */
5696 if (! elf_link_flush_output_syms (&finfo))
5697 return false;
5698
5699 /* Now we know the size of the symtab section. */
5700 off += symtab_hdr->sh_size;
5701
5702 /* Finish up and write out the symbol string table (.strtab)
5703 section. */
5704 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
5705 /* sh_name was set in prep_headers. */
5706 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
5707 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
5708 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
5709 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (finfo.symstrtab);
5710 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
5711 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
5712 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
5713 /* sh_offset is set just below. */
5714 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
5715
5716 off = assign_file_position_for_section (symstrtab_hdr, off, true);
5717 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
5718
5719 if (bfd_seek (abfd, symstrtab_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
5720 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, finfo.symstrtab))
5721 return false;
5722
5723 /* Adjust the relocs to have the correct symbol indices. */
5724 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5725 {
5726 struct elf_link_hash_entry **rel_hash;
5727 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
5728
5729 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
5730 continue;
5731
5732 rel_hash = elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes;
5733 rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr;
5734 for (i = 0; i < o->reloc_count; i++, rel_hash++)
5735 {
5736 if (*rel_hash == NULL)
5737 continue;
5738
5739 BFD_ASSERT ((*rel_hash)->indx >= 0);
5740
5741 if (rel_hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel))
5742 {
5743 Elf_External_Rel *erel;
5744 Elf_Internal_Rel irel;
5745
5746 erel = (Elf_External_Rel *) rel_hdr->contents + i;
5747 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, erel, &irel);
5748 irel.r_info = ELF_R_INFO ((*rel_hash)->indx,
5749 ELF_R_TYPE (irel.r_info));
5750 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, &irel, erel);
5751 }
5752 else
5753 {
5754 Elf_External_Rela *erela;
5755 Elf_Internal_Rela irela;
5756
5757 BFD_ASSERT (rel_hdr->sh_entsize
5758 == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
5759
5760 erela = (Elf_External_Rela *) rel_hdr->contents + i;
5761 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, erela, &irela);
5762 irela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO ((*rel_hash)->indx,
5763 ELF_R_TYPE (irela.r_info));
5764 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, &irela, erela);
5765 }
5766 }
5767
5768 /* Set the reloc_count field to 0 to prevent write_relocs from
5769 trying to swap the relocs out itself. */
5770 o->reloc_count = 0;
5771 }
5772
5773 /* If we are linking against a dynamic object, or generating a
5774 shared library, finish up the dynamic linking information. */
5775 if (dynamic)
5776 {
5777 Elf_External_Dyn *dyncon, *dynconend;
5778
5779 /* Fix up .dynamic entries. */
5780 o = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynamic");
5781 BFD_ASSERT (o != NULL);
5782
5783 dyncon = (Elf_External_Dyn *) o->contents;
5784 dynconend = (Elf_External_Dyn *) (o->contents + o->_raw_size);
5785 for (; dyncon < dynconend; dyncon++)
5786 {
5787 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
5788 const char *name;
5789 unsigned int type;
5790
5791 elf_swap_dyn_in (dynobj, dyncon, &dyn);
5792
5793 switch (dyn.d_tag)
5794 {
5795 default:
5796 break;
5797
5798 /* SVR4 linkers seem to set DT_INIT and DT_FINI based on
5799 magic _init and _fini symbols. This is pretty ugly,
5800 but we are compatible. */
5801 case DT_INIT:
5802 name = "_init";
5803 goto get_sym;
5804 case DT_FINI:
5805 name = "_fini";
5806 get_sym:
5807 {
5808 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
5809
5810 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), name,
5811 false, false, true);
5812 BFD_ASSERT (h != NULL);
5813 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5814 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
5815 {
5816 dyn.d_un.d_val = h->root.u.def.value;
5817 o = h->root.u.def.section;
5818 if (o->output_section != NULL)
5819 dyn.d_un.d_val += (o->output_section->vma
5820 + o->output_offset);
5821 else
5822 dyn.d_un.d_val += o->vma;
5823 }
5824 elf_swap_dyn_out (dynobj, &dyn, dyncon);
5825 }
5826 break;
5827
5828 case DT_HASH:
5829 name = ".hash";
5830 goto get_vma;
5831 case DT_STRTAB:
5832 name = ".dynstr";
5833 goto get_vma;
5834 case DT_SYMTAB:
5835 name = ".dynsym";
5836 get_vma:
5837 o = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
5838 BFD_ASSERT (o != NULL);
5839 dyn.d_un.d_ptr = o->vma;
5840 elf_swap_dyn_out (dynobj, &dyn, dyncon);
5841 break;
5842
5843 case DT_REL:
5844 case DT_RELA:
5845 case DT_RELSZ:
5846 case DT_RELASZ:
5847 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_REL || dyn.d_tag == DT_RELSZ)
5848 type = SHT_REL;
5849 else
5850 type = SHT_RELA;
5851 dyn.d_un.d_val = 0;
5852 for (i = 1; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum; i++)
5853 {
5854 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
5855
5856 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
5857 if (hdr->sh_type == type
5858 && (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
5859 {
5860 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_RELSZ || dyn.d_tag == DT_RELASZ)
5861 dyn.d_un.d_val += hdr->sh_size;
5862 else
5863 {
5864 if (dyn.d_un.d_val == 0
5865 || hdr->sh_addr < dyn.d_un.d_val)
5866 dyn.d_un.d_val = hdr->sh_addr;
5867 }
5868 }
5869 }
5870 elf_swap_dyn_out (dynobj, &dyn, dyncon);
5871 break;
5872 }
5873 }
5874 }
5875
5876 /* If we have created any dynamic sections, then output them. */
5877 if (dynobj != NULL)
5878 {
5879 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_finish_dynamic_sections) (abfd, info))
5880 goto error_return;
5881
5882 for (o = dynobj->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5883 {
5884 if ((o->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
5885 || o->_raw_size == 0)
5886 continue;
5887 if ((o->flags & SEC_IN_MEMORY) == 0)
5888 {
5889 /* At this point, we are only interested in sections
5890 created by elf_link_create_dynamic_sections. FIXME:
5891 This test is fragile. */
5892 continue;
5893 }
5894 if ((elf_section_data (o->output_section)->this_hdr.sh_type
5895 != SHT_STRTAB)
5896 || strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (abfd, o), ".dynstr") != 0)
5897 {
5898 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, o->output_section,
5899 o->contents, o->output_offset,
5900 o->_raw_size))
5901 goto error_return;
5902 }
5903 else
5904 {
5905 file_ptr off;
5906
5907 /* The contents of the .dynstr section are actually in a
5908 stringtab. */
5909 off = elf_section_data (o->output_section)->this_hdr.sh_offset;
5910 if (bfd_seek (abfd, off, SEEK_SET) != 0
5911 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd,
5912 elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr))
5913 goto error_return;
5914 }
5915 }
5916 }
5917
5918 if (finfo.symstrtab != NULL)
5919 _bfd_stringtab_free (finfo.symstrtab);
5920 if (finfo.contents != NULL)
5921 free (finfo.contents);
5922 if (finfo.external_relocs != NULL)
5923 free (finfo.external_relocs);
5924 if (finfo.internal_relocs != NULL)
5925 free (finfo.internal_relocs);
5926 if (finfo.external_syms != NULL)
5927 free (finfo.external_syms);
5928 if (finfo.internal_syms != NULL)
5929 free (finfo.internal_syms);
5930 if (finfo.indices != NULL)
5931 free (finfo.indices);
5932 if (finfo.sections != NULL)
5933 free (finfo.sections);
5934 if (finfo.symbuf != NULL)
5935 free (finfo.symbuf);
5936 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5937 {
5938 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
5939 && elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes != NULL)
5940 free (elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes);
5941 }
5942
5943 elf_tdata (abfd)->linker = true;
5944
5945 return true;
5946
5947 error_return:
5948 if (finfo.symstrtab != NULL)
5949 _bfd_stringtab_free (finfo.symstrtab);
5950 if (finfo.contents != NULL)
5951 free (finfo.contents);
5952 if (finfo.external_relocs != NULL)
5953 free (finfo.external_relocs);
5954 if (finfo.internal_relocs != NULL)
5955 free (finfo.internal_relocs);
5956 if (finfo.external_syms != NULL)
5957 free (finfo.external_syms);
5958 if (finfo.internal_syms != NULL)
5959 free (finfo.internal_syms);
5960 if (finfo.indices != NULL)
5961 free (finfo.indices);
5962 if (finfo.sections != NULL)
5963 free (finfo.sections);
5964 if (finfo.symbuf != NULL)
5965 free (finfo.symbuf);
5966 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5967 {
5968 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
5969 && elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes != NULL)
5970 free (elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes);
5971 }
5972
5973 return false;
5974 }
5975
5976 /* Add a symbol to the output symbol table. */
5977
5978 static boolean
5979 elf_link_output_sym (finfo, name, elfsym, input_sec)
5980 struct elf_final_link_info *finfo;
5981 const char *name;
5982 Elf_Internal_Sym *elfsym;
5983 asection *input_sec;
5984 {
5985 boolean (*output_symbol_hook) PARAMS ((bfd *,
5986 struct bfd_link_info *info,
5987 const char *,
5988 Elf_Internal_Sym *,
5989 asection *));
5990
5991 output_symbol_hook = get_elf_backend_data (finfo->output_bfd)->
5992 elf_backend_link_output_symbol_hook;
5993 if (output_symbol_hook != NULL)
5994 {
5995 if (! ((*output_symbol_hook)
5996 (finfo->output_bfd, finfo->info, name, elfsym, input_sec)))
5997 return false;
5998 }
5999
6000 if (name == (const char *) NULL || *name == '\0')
6001 elfsym->st_name = 0;
6002 else
6003 {
6004 elfsym->st_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (finfo->symstrtab,
6005 name, true,
6006 false);
6007 if (elfsym->st_name == (unsigned long) -1)
6008 return false;
6009 }
6010
6011 if (finfo->symbuf_count >= finfo->symbuf_size)
6012 {
6013 if (! elf_link_flush_output_syms (finfo))
6014 return false;
6015 }
6016
6017 elf_swap_symbol_out (finfo->output_bfd, elfsym,
6018 finfo->symbuf + finfo->symbuf_count);
6019 ++finfo->symbuf_count;
6020
6021 ++finfo->output_bfd->symcount;
6022
6023 return true;
6024 }
6025
6026 /* Flush the output symbols to the file. */
6027
6028 static boolean
6029 elf_link_flush_output_syms (finfo)
6030 struct elf_final_link_info *finfo;
6031 {
6032 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab;
6033
6034 symtab = &elf_tdata (finfo->output_bfd)->symtab_hdr;
6035
6036 if (bfd_seek (finfo->output_bfd, symtab->sh_offset + symtab->sh_size,
6037 SEEK_SET) != 0
6038 || (bfd_write ((PTR) finfo->symbuf, finfo->symbuf_count,
6039 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym), finfo->output_bfd)
6040 != finfo->symbuf_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)))
6041 return false;
6042
6043 symtab->sh_size += finfo->symbuf_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
6044
6045 finfo->symbuf_count = 0;
6046
6047 return true;
6048 }
6049
6050 /* Add an external symbol to the symbol table. This is called from
6051 the hash table traversal routine. */
6052
6053 static boolean
6054 elf_link_output_extsym (h, data)
6055 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
6056 PTR data;
6057 {
6058 struct elf_final_link_info *finfo = (struct elf_final_link_info *) data;
6059 boolean strip;
6060 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
6061 asection *input_sec;
6062
6063 /* If we are not creating a shared library, and this symbol is
6064 referenced by a shared library but is not defined anywhere, then
6065 warn that it is undefined. If we do not do this, the runtime
6066 linker will complain that the symbol is undefined when the
6067 program is run. We don't have to worry about symbols that are
6068 referenced by regular files, because we will already have issued
6069 warnings for them.
6070
6071 FIXME: If we are linking against an object which uses DT_NEEDED,
6072 we don't give this warning, because it might be the case that the
6073 needed dynamic object will define the symbols. Unfortunately,
6074 this makes this type of check much less useful, but the only way
6075 to fix it would be to locate the needed object and read its
6076 symbol table. That seems like a real waste of time just to give
6077 better error messages. */
6078 if (! finfo->info->relocateable
6079 && ! finfo->info->shared
6080 && ! elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->saw_needed
6081 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
6082 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC) != 0
6083 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR) == 0)
6084 {
6085 if (! ((*finfo->info->callbacks->undefined_symbol)
6086 (finfo->info, h->root.root.string, h->root.u.undef.abfd,
6087 (asection *) NULL, 0)))
6088 {
6089 /* FIXME: No way to return error. */
6090 abort ();
6091 }
6092 }
6093
6094 /* We don't want to output symbols that have never been mentioned by
6095 a regular file, or that we have been told to strip. However, if
6096 h->indx is set to -2, the symbol is used by a reloc and we must
6097 output it. */
6098 if (h->indx == -2)
6099 strip = false;
6100 else if (((h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC) != 0
6101 || (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC) != 0)
6102 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR) == 0
6103 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR) == 0)
6104 strip = true;
6105 else if (finfo->info->strip == strip_all
6106 || (finfo->info->strip == strip_some
6107 && bfd_hash_lookup (finfo->info->keep_hash,
6108 h->root.root.string,
6109 false, false) == NULL))
6110 strip = true;
6111 else
6112 strip = false;
6113
6114 /* If we're stripping it, and it's not a dynamic symbol, there's
6115 nothing else to do. */
6116 if (strip && h->dynindx == -1)
6117 return true;
6118
6119 sym.st_value = 0;
6120 sym.st_size = h->size;
6121 sym.st_other = 0;
6122 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak
6123 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
6124 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_WEAK, h->type);
6125 else
6126 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, h->type);
6127
6128 switch (h->root.type)
6129 {
6130 default:
6131 case bfd_link_hash_new:
6132 abort ();
6133 return false;
6134
6135 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
6136 input_sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
6137 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
6138 break;
6139
6140 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
6141 input_sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
6142 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
6143 break;
6144
6145 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
6146 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
6147 {
6148 input_sec = h->root.u.def.section;
6149 if (input_sec->output_section != NULL)
6150 {
6151 sym.st_shndx =
6152 elf_section_from_bfd_section (finfo->output_bfd,
6153 input_sec->output_section);
6154 if (sym.st_shndx == (unsigned short) -1)
6155 {
6156 /* FIXME: No way to handle errors. */
6157 abort ();
6158 }
6159
6160 /* ELF symbols in relocateable files are section relative,
6161 but in nonrelocateable files they are virtual
6162 addresses. */
6163 sym.st_value = h->root.u.def.value + input_sec->output_offset;
6164 if (! finfo->info->relocateable)
6165 sym.st_value += input_sec->output_section->vma;
6166 }
6167 else
6168 {
6169 BFD_ASSERT ((bfd_get_flavour (input_sec->owner)
6170 == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
6171 && elf_elfheader (input_sec->owner)->e_type == ET_DYN);
6172 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
6173 input_sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
6174 }
6175 }
6176 break;
6177
6178 case bfd_link_hash_common:
6179 input_sec = bfd_com_section_ptr;
6180 sym.st_shndx = SHN_COMMON;
6181 sym.st_value = 1 << h->root.u.c.alignment_power;
6182 break;
6183
6184 case bfd_link_hash_indirect:
6185 case bfd_link_hash_warning:
6186 /* I have no idea how these should be handled. */
6187 return true;
6188 }
6189
6190 /* If this symbol should be put in the .dynsym section, then put it
6191 there now. We have already know the symbol index. We also fill
6192 in the entry in the .hash section. */
6193 if (h->dynindx != -1
6194 && elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->dynamic_sections_created)
6195 {
6196 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
6197 size_t bucketcount;
6198 size_t bucket;
6199 bfd_byte *bucketpos;
6200 bfd_vma chain;
6201
6202 sym.st_name = h->dynstr_index;
6203
6204 /* Give the processor backend a chance to tweak the symbol
6205 value, and also to finish up anything that needs to be done
6206 for this symbol. */
6207 bed = get_elf_backend_data (finfo->output_bfd);
6208 if (! ((*bed->elf_backend_finish_dynamic_symbol)
6209 (finfo->output_bfd, finfo->info, h, &sym)))
6210 {
6211 /* FIXME: No way to return error. */
6212 abort ();
6213 }
6214
6215 elf_swap_symbol_out (finfo->output_bfd, &sym,
6216 ((Elf_External_Sym *) finfo->dynsym_sec->contents
6217 + h->dynindx));
6218
6219 bucketcount = elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->bucketcount;
6220 bucket = (bfd_elf_hash ((const unsigned char *) h->root.root.string)
6221 % bucketcount);
6222 bucketpos = ((bfd_byte *) finfo->hash_sec->contents
6223 + (bucket + 2) * (ARCH_SIZE / 8));
6224 chain = get_word (finfo->output_bfd, bucketpos);
6225 put_word (finfo->output_bfd, h->dynindx, bucketpos);
6226 put_word (finfo->output_bfd, chain,
6227 ((bfd_byte *) finfo->hash_sec->contents
6228 + (bucketcount + 2 + h->dynindx) * (ARCH_SIZE / 8)));
6229 }
6230
6231 /* If we're stripping it, then it was just a dynamic symbol, and
6232 there's nothing else to do. */
6233 if (strip)
6234 return true;
6235
6236 h->indx = finfo->output_bfd->symcount;
6237
6238 if (! elf_link_output_sym (finfo, h->root.root.string, &sym, input_sec))
6239 {
6240 /* FIXME: No way to return error. */
6241 abort ();
6242 }
6243
6244 return true;
6245 }
6246
6247 /* Link an input file into the linker output file. This function
6248 handles all the sections and relocations of the input file at once.
6249 This is so that we only have to read the local symbols once, and
6250 don't have to keep them in memory. */
6251
6252 static boolean
6253 elf_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
6254 struct elf_final_link_info *finfo;
6255 bfd *input_bfd;
6256 {
6257 boolean (*relocate_section) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
6258 bfd *, asection *, bfd_byte *,
6259 Elf_Internal_Rela *,
6260 Elf_Internal_Sym *, asection **));
6261 bfd *output_bfd;
6262 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
6263 size_t locsymcount;
6264 size_t extsymoff;
6265 Elf_External_Sym *esym;
6266 Elf_External_Sym *esymend;
6267 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
6268 long *pindex;
6269 asection **ppsection;
6270 asection *o;
6271
6272 output_bfd = finfo->output_bfd;
6273 relocate_section =
6274 get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd)->elf_backend_relocate_section;
6275
6276 /* If this is a dynamic object, we don't want to do anything here:
6277 we don't want the local symbols, and we don't want the section
6278 contents. */
6279 if (elf_elfheader (input_bfd)->e_type == ET_DYN)
6280 return true;
6281
6282 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr;
6283 if (elf_bad_symtab (input_bfd))
6284 {
6285 locsymcount = symtab_hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
6286 extsymoff = 0;
6287 }
6288 else
6289 {
6290 locsymcount = symtab_hdr->sh_info;
6291 extsymoff = symtab_hdr->sh_info;
6292 }
6293
6294 /* Read the local symbols. */
6295 if (locsymcount > 0
6296 && (bfd_seek (input_bfd, symtab_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
6297 || (bfd_read (finfo->external_syms, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
6298 locsymcount, input_bfd)
6299 != locsymcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym))))
6300 return false;
6301
6302 /* Swap in the local symbols and write out the ones which we know
6303 are going into the output file. */
6304 esym = finfo->external_syms;
6305 esymend = esym + locsymcount;
6306 isym = finfo->internal_syms;
6307 pindex = finfo->indices;
6308 ppsection = finfo->sections;
6309 for (; esym < esymend; esym++, isym++, pindex++, ppsection++)
6310 {
6311 asection *isec;
6312 const char *name;
6313 Elf_Internal_Sym osym;
6314
6315 elf_swap_symbol_in (input_bfd, esym, isym);
6316 *pindex = -1;
6317
6318 if (elf_bad_symtab (input_bfd))
6319 {
6320 if (ELF_ST_BIND (isym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
6321 {
6322 *ppsection = NULL;
6323 continue;
6324 }
6325 }
6326
6327 if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
6328 isec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
6329 else if (isym->st_shndx > 0 && isym->st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE)
6330 isec = section_from_elf_index (input_bfd, isym->st_shndx);
6331 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
6332 isec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
6333 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
6334 isec = bfd_com_section_ptr;
6335 else
6336 {
6337 /* Who knows? */
6338 isec = NULL;
6339 }
6340
6341 *ppsection = isec;
6342
6343 /* Don't output the first, undefined, symbol. */
6344 if (esym == finfo->external_syms)
6345 continue;
6346
6347 /* If we are stripping all symbols, we don't want to output this
6348 one. */
6349 if (finfo->info->strip == strip_all)
6350 continue;
6351
6352 /* We never output section symbols. Instead, we use the section
6353 symbol of the corresponding section in the output file. */
6354 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info) == STT_SECTION)
6355 continue;
6356
6357 /* If we are discarding all local symbols, we don't want to
6358 output this one. If we are generating a relocateable output
6359 file, then some of the local symbols may be required by
6360 relocs; we output them below as we discover that they are
6361 needed. */
6362 if (finfo->info->discard == discard_all)
6363 continue;
6364
6365 /* Get the name of the symbol. */
6366 name = elf_string_from_elf_section (input_bfd, symtab_hdr->sh_link,
6367 isym->st_name);
6368 if (name == NULL)
6369 return false;
6370
6371 /* See if we are discarding symbols with this name. */
6372 if ((finfo->info->strip == strip_some
6373 && (bfd_hash_lookup (finfo->info->keep_hash, name, false, false)
6374 == NULL))
6375 || (finfo->info->discard == discard_l
6376 && strncmp (name, finfo->info->lprefix,
6377 finfo->info->lprefix_len) == 0))
6378 continue;
6379
6380 /* If we get here, we are going to output this symbol. */
6381
6382 osym = *isym;
6383
6384 /* Adjust the section index for the output file. */
6385 osym.st_shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (output_bfd,
6386 isec->output_section);
6387 if (osym.st_shndx == (unsigned short) -1)
6388 return false;
6389
6390 *pindex = output_bfd->symcount;
6391
6392 /* ELF symbols in relocateable files are section relative, but
6393 in executable files they are virtual addresses. Note that
6394 this code assumes that all ELF sections have an associated
6395 BFD section with a reasonable value for output_offset; below
6396 we assume that they also have a reasonable value for
6397 output_section. Any special sections must be set up to meet
6398 these requirements. */
6399 osym.st_value += isec->output_offset;
6400 if (! finfo->info->relocateable)
6401 osym.st_value += isec->output_section->vma;
6402
6403 if (! elf_link_output_sym (finfo, name, &osym, isec))
6404 return false;
6405 }
6406
6407 /* Relocate the contents of each section. */
6408 for (o = input_bfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
6409 {
6410 if ((o->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
6411 continue;
6412
6413 if ((o->flags & SEC_IN_MEMORY) != 0
6414 && input_bfd == elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->dynobj)
6415 {
6416 /* Section was created by elf_link_create_dynamic_sections.
6417 FIXME: This test is fragile. */
6418 continue;
6419 }
6420
6421 /* Read the contents of the section. */
6422 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (input_bfd, o, finfo->contents,
6423 (file_ptr) 0, o->_raw_size))
6424 return false;
6425
6426 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
6427 {
6428 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
6429
6430 /* Get the swapped relocs. */
6431 internal_relocs = elf_link_read_relocs (input_bfd, o,
6432 finfo->external_relocs,
6433 finfo->internal_relocs,
6434 false);
6435 if (internal_relocs == NULL
6436 && o->reloc_count > 0)
6437 return false;
6438
6439 /* Relocate the section by invoking a back end routine.
6440
6441 The back end routine is responsible for adjusting the
6442 section contents as necessary, and (if using Rela relocs
6443 and generating a relocateable output file) adjusting the
6444 reloc addend as necessary.
6445
6446 The back end routine does not have to worry about setting
6447 the reloc address or the reloc symbol index.
6448
6449 The back end routine is given a pointer to the swapped in
6450 internal symbols, and can access the hash table entries
6451 for the external symbols via elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd).
6452
6453 When generating relocateable output, the back end routine
6454 must handle STB_LOCAL/STT_SECTION symbols specially. The
6455 output symbol is going to be a section symbol
6456 corresponding to the output section, which will require
6457 the addend to be adjusted. */
6458
6459 if (! (*relocate_section) (output_bfd, finfo->info,
6460 input_bfd, o,
6461 finfo->contents,
6462 internal_relocs,
6463 finfo->internal_syms,
6464 finfo->sections))
6465 return false;
6466
6467 if (finfo->info->relocateable)
6468 {
6469 Elf_Internal_Rela *irela;
6470 Elf_Internal_Rela *irelaend;
6471 struct elf_link_hash_entry **rel_hash;
6472 Elf_Internal_Shdr *input_rel_hdr;
6473 Elf_Internal_Shdr *output_rel_hdr;
6474
6475 /* Adjust the reloc addresses and symbol indices. */
6476
6477 irela = internal_relocs;
6478 irelaend = irela + o->reloc_count;
6479 rel_hash = (elf_section_data (o->output_section)->rel_hashes
6480 + o->output_section->reloc_count);
6481 for (; irela < irelaend; irela++, rel_hash++)
6482 {
6483 long r_symndx;
6484 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
6485 asection *sec;
6486
6487 irela->r_offset += o->output_offset;
6488
6489 r_symndx = ELF_R_SYM (irela->r_info);
6490
6491 if (r_symndx == 0)
6492 continue;
6493
6494 if (r_symndx >= locsymcount
6495 || (elf_bad_symtab (input_bfd)
6496 && finfo->sections[r_symndx] == NULL))
6497 {
6498 long indx;
6499
6500 /* This is a reloc against a global symbol. We
6501 have not yet output all the local symbols, so
6502 we do not know the symbol index of any global
6503 symbol. We set the rel_hash entry for this
6504 reloc to point to the global hash table entry
6505 for this symbol. The symbol index is then
6506 set at the end of elf_bfd_final_link. */
6507 indx = r_symndx - extsymoff;
6508 *rel_hash = elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[indx];
6509
6510 /* Setting the index to -2 tells
6511 elf_link_output_extsym that this symbol is
6512 used by a reloc. */
6513 BFD_ASSERT ((*rel_hash)->indx < 0);
6514 (*rel_hash)->indx = -2;
6515
6516 continue;
6517 }
6518
6519 /* This is a reloc against a local symbol. */
6520
6521 *rel_hash = NULL;
6522 isym = finfo->internal_syms + r_symndx;
6523 sec = finfo->sections[r_symndx];
6524 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info) == STT_SECTION)
6525 {
6526 /* I suppose the backend ought to fill in the
6527 section of any STT_SECTION symbol against a
6528 processor specific section. */
6529 if (sec != NULL && bfd_is_abs_section (sec))
6530 r_symndx = 0;
6531 else if (sec == NULL || sec->owner == NULL)
6532 {
6533 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
6534 return false;
6535 }
6536 else
6537 {
6538 r_symndx = sec->output_section->target_index;
6539 if (r_symndx == 0)
6540 abort ();
6541 }
6542 }
6543 else
6544 {
6545 if (finfo->indices[r_symndx] == -1)
6546 {
6547 unsigned long link;
6548 const char *name;
6549 asection *osec;
6550
6551 if (finfo->info->strip == strip_all)
6552 {
6553 /* You can't do ld -r -s. */
6554 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
6555 return false;
6556 }
6557
6558 /* This symbol was skipped earlier, but
6559 since it is needed by a reloc, we
6560 must output it now. */
6561 link = symtab_hdr->sh_link;
6562 name = elf_string_from_elf_section (input_bfd,
6563 link,
6564 isym->st_name);
6565 if (name == NULL)
6566 return false;
6567
6568 osec = sec->output_section;
6569 isym->st_shndx =
6570 elf_section_from_bfd_section (output_bfd,
6571 osec);
6572 if (isym->st_shndx == (unsigned short) -1)
6573 return false;
6574
6575 isym->st_value += sec->output_offset;
6576 if (! finfo->info->relocateable)
6577 isym->st_value += osec->vma;
6578
6579 finfo->indices[r_symndx] = output_bfd->symcount;
6580
6581 if (! elf_link_output_sym (finfo, name, isym, sec))
6582 return false;
6583 }
6584
6585 r_symndx = finfo->indices[r_symndx];
6586 }
6587
6588 irela->r_info = ELF_R_INFO (r_symndx,
6589 ELF_R_TYPE (irela->r_info));
6590 }
6591
6592 /* Swap out the relocs. */
6593 input_rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr;
6594 output_rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o->output_section)->rel_hdr;
6595 BFD_ASSERT (output_rel_hdr->sh_entsize
6596 == input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize);
6597 irela = internal_relocs;
6598 irelaend = irela + o->reloc_count;
6599 if (input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel))
6600 {
6601 Elf_External_Rel *erel;
6602
6603 erel = ((Elf_External_Rel *) output_rel_hdr->contents
6604 + o->output_section->reloc_count);
6605 for (; irela < irelaend; irela++, erel++)
6606 {
6607 Elf_Internal_Rel irel;
6608
6609 irel.r_offset = irela->r_offset;
6610 irel.r_info = irela->r_info;
6611 BFD_ASSERT (irela->r_addend == 0);
6612 elf_swap_reloc_out (output_bfd, &irel, erel);
6613 }
6614 }
6615 else
6616 {
6617 Elf_External_Rela *erela;
6618
6619 BFD_ASSERT (input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize
6620 == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
6621 erela = ((Elf_External_Rela *) output_rel_hdr->contents
6622 + o->output_section->reloc_count);
6623 for (; irela < irelaend; irela++, erela++)
6624 elf_swap_reloca_out (output_bfd, irela, erela);
6625 }
6626
6627 o->output_section->reloc_count += o->reloc_count;
6628 }
6629 }
6630
6631 /* Write out the modified section contents. */
6632 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, o->output_section,
6633 finfo->contents, o->output_offset,
6634 (o->_cooked_size != 0
6635 ? o->_cooked_size
6636 : o->_raw_size)))
6637 return false;
6638 }
6639
6640 return true;
6641 }
6642
6643 /* Generate a reloc when linking an ELF file. This is a reloc
6644 requested by the linker, and does come from any input file. This
6645 is used to build constructor and destructor tables when linking
6646 with -Ur. */
6647
6648 static boolean
6649 elf_reloc_link_order (output_bfd, info, output_section, link_order)
6650 bfd *output_bfd;
6651 struct bfd_link_info *info;
6652 asection *output_section;
6653 struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
6654 {
6655 reloc_howto_type *howto;
6656 long indx;
6657 bfd_vma offset;
6658 struct elf_link_hash_entry **rel_hash_ptr;
6659 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
6660
6661 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (output_bfd, link_order->u.reloc.p->reloc);
6662 if (howto == NULL)
6663 {
6664 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
6665 return false;
6666 }
6667
6668 /* If this is an inplace reloc, we must write the addend into the
6669 object file. */
6670 if (howto->partial_inplace
6671 && link_order->u.reloc.p->addend != 0)
6672 {
6673 bfd_size_type size;
6674 bfd_reloc_status_type rstat;
6675 bfd_byte *buf;
6676 boolean ok;
6677
6678 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (howto);
6679 buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (size);
6680 if (buf == (bfd_byte *) NULL)
6681 {
6682 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
6683 return false;
6684 }
6685 rstat = _bfd_relocate_contents (howto, output_bfd,
6686 link_order->u.reloc.p->addend, buf);
6687 switch (rstat)
6688 {
6689 case bfd_reloc_ok:
6690 break;
6691 default:
6692 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
6693 abort ();
6694 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
6695 if (! ((*info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
6696 (info,
6697 (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
6698 ? bfd_section_name (output_bfd,
6699 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section)
6700 : link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name),
6701 howto->name, link_order->u.reloc.p->addend,
6702 (bfd *) NULL, (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0)))
6703 {
6704 free (buf);
6705 return false;
6706 }
6707 break;
6708 }
6709 ok = bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, output_section, (PTR) buf,
6710 (file_ptr) link_order->offset, size);
6711 free (buf);
6712 if (! ok)
6713 return false;
6714 }
6715
6716 /* Figure out the symbol index. */
6717 rel_hash_ptr = (elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_hashes
6718 + output_section->reloc_count);
6719 if (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order)
6720 {
6721 indx = link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section->target_index;
6722 if (indx == 0)
6723 abort ();
6724 *rel_hash_ptr = NULL;
6725 }
6726 else
6727 {
6728 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
6729
6730 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info),
6731 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name,
6732 false, false, true);
6733 if (h != NULL)
6734 {
6735 /* Setting the index to -2 tells elf_link_output_extsym that
6736 this symbol is used by a reloc. */
6737 h->indx = -2;
6738 *rel_hash_ptr = h;
6739 indx = 0;
6740 }
6741 else
6742 {
6743 if (! ((*info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
6744 (info, link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name, (bfd *) NULL,
6745 (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0)))
6746 return false;
6747 indx = 0;
6748 }
6749 }
6750
6751 /* The address of a reloc is relative to the section in a
6752 relocateable file, and is a virtual address in an executable
6753 file. */
6754 offset = link_order->offset;
6755 if (! info->relocateable)
6756 offset += output_section->vma;
6757
6758 rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_hdr;
6759
6760 if (rel_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
6761 {
6762 Elf_Internal_Rel irel;
6763 Elf_External_Rel *erel;
6764
6765 irel.r_offset = offset;
6766 irel.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (indx, howto->type);
6767 erel = ((Elf_External_Rel *) rel_hdr->contents
6768 + output_section->reloc_count);
6769 elf_swap_reloc_out (output_bfd, &irel, erel);
6770 }
6771 else
6772 {
6773 Elf_Internal_Rela irela;
6774 Elf_External_Rela *erela;
6775
6776 irela.r_offset = offset;
6777 irela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (indx, howto->type);
6778 irela.r_addend = link_order->u.reloc.p->addend;
6779 erela = ((Elf_External_Rela *) rel_hdr->contents
6780 + output_section->reloc_count);
6781 elf_swap_reloca_out (output_bfd, &irela, erela);
6782 }
6783
6784 ++output_section->reloc_count;
6785
6786 return true;
6787 }
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