* elfcode.h (map_program_segments): ELF program header entries
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elfcode.h
1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
5 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
6 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
7
8 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
9 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
10 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
11 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
12 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
13 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
14 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
15
16 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
17
18 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
19 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
20 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
21 (at your option) any later version.
22
23 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
24 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
25 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
26 GNU General Public License for more details.
27
28 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
29 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
30 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
31
32 /* Problems and other issues to resolve.
33
34 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
35 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
36 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
37 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
38 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
39 program header table and a section header table, both of which
40 partition the executable.
41
42 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
43 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
44 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
45 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
46 "sections".
47
48 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
49 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
50 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
51 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
52
53 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
54 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
55 and moved into elf.c.
56
57 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
58 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
59 symbols.
60 */
61
62 #include <assert.h>
63 #include <string.h> /* For strrchr and friends */
64 #include "bfd.h"
65 #include "sysdep.h"
66 #include "libbfd.h"
67 #include "libelf.h"
68
69 #ifndef alloca
70 PTR alloca ();
71 #endif
72
73 /* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
74 #define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
75 #define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
76 #define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
77 #define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
78 #define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
79 #define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
80
81 #define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
82 #define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
83 #define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
84 #define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
85 #define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
86 #define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
87 #define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
88 #define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
89 #define elf_get_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab)
90 #define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
91 #define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
92 #define elf_print_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,print_symbol)
93 #define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
94 #define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
95 #define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
96 #define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
97 #define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
98 #define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
99 #define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
100 #define elf_new_section_hook NAME(bfd_elf,new_section_hook)
101 #define write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,_write_relocs)
102 #define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
103
104 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
105 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
106 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
107 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
108 #define FILE_ALIGN 8
109 #endif
110 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
111 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
112 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
113 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
114 #define FILE_ALIGN 4
115 #endif
116
117 static int shstrtab_length_fixed;
118
119 struct elf_sect_data {
120 int reloc_sec;
121 /* more? */
122 };
123
124 /* Forward declarations of static functions */
125
126 static struct sec * section_from_elf_index PARAMS ((bfd *, int));
127
128 static int elf_section_from_bfd_section PARAMS ((bfd *, struct sec *));
129
130 static boolean elf_slurp_symbol_table PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol **));
131
132 static int elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol PARAMS ((bfd *,
133 struct symbol_cache_entry **));
134
135 static boolean elf_map_symbols PARAMS ((bfd *));
136 static boolean swap_out_syms PARAMS ((bfd *));
137
138 #ifdef DEBUG
139 static void elf_debug_section PARAMS ((char *, int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
140 static void elf_debug_file PARAMS ((Elf_Internal_Ehdr *));
141 #endif
142
143 #define elf_string_from_elf_strtab(abfd,strindex) \
144 elf_string_from_elf_section(abfd,elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shstrndx,strindex)
145
146 \f
147 /* Structure swapping routines */
148
149 /* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
150 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
151 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
152 #define put_word bfd_h_put_64
153 #define get_word bfd_h_get_64
154 #endif
155 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
156 #define put_word bfd_h_put_32
157 #define get_word bfd_h_get_32
158 #endif
159
160 /* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
161 format. */
162
163 static void
164 DEFUN (elf_swap_symbol_in, (abfd, src, dst),
165 bfd * abfd AND
166 Elf_External_Sym * src AND
167 Elf_Internal_Sym * dst)
168 {
169 dst->st_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_name);
170 dst->st_value = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_value);
171 dst->st_size = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_size);
172 dst->st_info = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_info);
173 dst->st_other = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_other);
174 dst->st_shndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_shndx);
175 }
176
177 /* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
178 format. */
179
180 static void
181 DEFUN (elf_swap_symbol_out, (abfd, src, dst),
182 bfd * abfd AND
183 Elf_Internal_Sym * src AND
184 Elf_External_Sym * dst)
185 {
186 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
187 put_word (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
188 put_word (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
189 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
190 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
191 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx, dst->st_shndx);
192 }
193
194
195 /* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
196 internal format. */
197
198 static void
199 DEFUN (elf_swap_ehdr_in, (abfd, src, dst),
200 bfd * abfd AND
201 Elf_External_Ehdr * src AND
202 Elf_Internal_Ehdr * dst)
203 {
204 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
205 dst->e_type = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_type);
206 dst->e_machine = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_machine);
207 dst->e_version = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_version);
208 dst->e_entry = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_entry);
209 dst->e_phoff = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phoff);
210 dst->e_shoff = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shoff);
211 dst->e_flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_flags);
212 dst->e_ehsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_ehsize);
213 dst->e_phentsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phentsize);
214 dst->e_phnum = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phnum);
215 dst->e_shentsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shentsize);
216 dst->e_shnum = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shnum);
217 dst->e_shstrndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shstrndx);
218 }
219
220 /* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
221 external format. */
222
223 static void
224 DEFUN (elf_swap_ehdr_out, (abfd, src, dst),
225 bfd * abfd AND
226 Elf_Internal_Ehdr * src AND
227 Elf_External_Ehdr * dst)
228 {
229 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
230 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
231 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
232 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
233 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
234 put_word (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
235 put_word (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
236 put_word (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
237 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
238 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
239 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
240 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum, dst->e_phnum);
241 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
242 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum, dst->e_shnum);
243 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx, dst->e_shstrndx);
244 }
245
246
247 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
248 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
249
250 static void
251 DEFUN (elf_swap_shdr_in, (abfd, src, dst),
252 bfd * abfd AND
253 Elf_External_Shdr * src AND
254 Elf_Internal_Shdr * dst)
255 {
256 dst->sh_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_name);
257 dst->sh_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_type);
258 dst->sh_flags = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_flags);
259 dst->sh_addr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addr);
260 dst->sh_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_offset);
261 dst->sh_size = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_size);
262 dst->sh_link = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_link);
263 dst->sh_info = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_info);
264 dst->sh_addralign = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addralign);
265 dst->sh_entsize = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_entsize);
266 /* we haven't done any processing on it yet, so... */
267 dst->rawdata = (void *) 0;
268 }
269
270 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
271 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
272
273 static void
274 DEFUN (elf_swap_shdr_out, (abfd, src, dst),
275 bfd * abfd AND
276 Elf_Internal_Shdr * src AND
277 Elf_External_Shdr * dst)
278 {
279 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
280 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
281 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
282 put_word (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
283 put_word (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
284 put_word (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
285 put_word (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
286 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
287 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
288 put_word (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
289 put_word (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
290 }
291
292
293 /* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
294 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
295
296 static void
297 DEFUN (elf_swap_phdr_in, (abfd, src, dst),
298 bfd * abfd AND
299 Elf_External_Phdr * src AND
300 Elf_Internal_Phdr * dst)
301 {
302 dst->p_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_type);
303 dst->p_flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_flags);
304 dst->p_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_offset);
305 dst->p_vaddr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_vaddr);
306 dst->p_paddr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_paddr);
307 dst->p_filesz = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_filesz);
308 dst->p_memsz = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_memsz);
309 dst->p_align = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_align);
310 }
311
312 static void
313 DEFUN (elf_swap_phdr_out, (abfd, src, dst),
314 bfd * abfd AND
315 Elf_Internal_Phdr * src AND
316 Elf_External_Phdr * dst)
317 {
318 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
319 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
320 put_word (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
321 put_word (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
322 put_word (abfd, src->p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
323 put_word (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
324 put_word (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
325 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
326 put_word (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
327 }
328
329 /* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
330 static INLINE void
331 DEFUN (elf_swap_reloc_in, (abfd, src, dst),
332 bfd * abfd AND
333 Elf_External_Rel * src AND
334 Elf_Internal_Rel * dst)
335 {
336 dst->r_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_offset);
337 dst->r_info = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_info);
338 }
339
340 static INLINE void
341 DEFUN (elf_swap_reloca_in, (abfd, src, dst),
342 bfd * abfd AND
343 Elf_External_Rela * src AND
344 Elf_Internal_Rela * dst)
345 {
346 dst->r_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_offset);
347 dst->r_info = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_info);
348 dst->r_addend = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_addend);
349 }
350
351 /* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
352 static INLINE void
353 DEFUN (elf_swap_reloc_out, (abfd, src, dst),
354 bfd * abfd AND
355 Elf_Internal_Rel * src AND
356 Elf_External_Rel * dst)
357 {
358 put_word (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
359 put_word (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
360 }
361
362 static INLINE void
363 DEFUN (elf_swap_reloca_out, (abfd, src, dst),
364 bfd * abfd AND
365 Elf_Internal_Rela * src AND
366 Elf_External_Rela * dst)
367 {
368 put_word (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
369 put_word (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
370 put_word (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
371 }
372
373 \f
374
375 /* String table creation/manipulation routines */
376
377 static struct strtab *
378 DEFUN (bfd_new_strtab, (abfd),
379 bfd * abfd)
380 {
381 struct strtab *ss;
382
383 ss = (struct strtab *) malloc (sizeof (struct strtab));
384 if (!ss)
385 {
386 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
387 return NULL;
388 }
389 ss->tab = malloc (1);
390 if (!ss->tab)
391 {
392 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
393 return NULL;
394 }
395 *ss->tab = 0;
396 ss->nentries = 0;
397 ss->length = 1;
398
399 return ss;
400 }
401
402 static int
403 DEFUN (bfd_add_to_strtab, (abfd, ss, str),
404 bfd * abfd AND
405 struct strtab *ss AND
406 CONST char *str)
407 {
408 /* should search first, but for now: */
409 /* include the trailing NUL */
410 int ln = strlen (str) + 1;
411
412 /* should this be using obstacks? */
413 ss->tab = realloc (ss->tab, ss->length + ln);
414
415 BFD_ASSERT (ss->tab != 0); /* FIXME */
416 strcpy (ss->tab + ss->length, str);
417 ss->nentries++;
418 ss->length += ln;
419
420 return ss->length - ln;
421 }
422
423 static int
424 DEFUN (bfd_add_2_to_strtab, (abfd, ss, str, str2),
425 bfd * abfd AND
426 struct strtab *ss AND
427 char *str AND
428 CONST char *str2)
429 {
430 /* should search first, but for now: */
431 /* include the trailing NUL */
432 int ln = strlen (str) + strlen (str2) + 1;
433
434 /* should this be using obstacks? */
435 if (ss->length)
436 ss->tab = realloc (ss->tab, ss->length + ln);
437 else
438 ss->tab = malloc (ln);
439
440 BFD_ASSERT (ss->tab != 0); /* FIXME */
441 strcpy (ss->tab + ss->length, str);
442 strcpy (ss->tab + ss->length + strlen (str), str2);
443 ss->nentries++;
444 ss->length += ln;
445
446 return ss->length - ln;
447 }
448
449 \f
450 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
451
452 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF section header. */
453
454 static boolean
455 DEFUN (bfd_section_from_shdr, (abfd, shindex),
456 bfd * abfd AND
457 unsigned int shindex)
458 {
459 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
460 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr = elf_elfheader (abfd);
461 asection *newsect;
462 char *name;
463
464 name = elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd, hdr->sh_name);
465
466 switch (hdr->sh_type)
467 {
468
469 case SHT_NULL:
470 /* inactive section. Throw it away. */
471 return true;
472
473 case SHT_PROGBITS:
474 /* Bits that get saved. This one is real. */
475 if (!hdr->rawdata)
476 {
477 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
478 if (newsect != NULL)
479 {
480 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset; /* so we can read back the bits */
481 newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
482 newsect->vma = hdr->sh_addr;
483 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->sh_size;
484 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (hdr->sh_addralign);
485
486 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
487 {
488 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
489 newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
490 }
491
492 if (!(hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
493 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
494
495 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
496 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE; /* FIXME: may only contain SOME code */
497 else if (newsect->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
498 newsect->flags |= SEC_DATA;
499
500 /* The debugging sections appear to recognized only by
501 name. */
502 if (strncmp (name, ".debug", sizeof ".debug" - 1) == 0
503 || strncmp (name, ".line", sizeof ".line" - 1) == 0
504 || strncmp (name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0)
505 newsect->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
506
507 hdr->rawdata = (void *) newsect;
508 }
509 else
510 hdr->rawdata = (void *) bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
511 }
512 return true;
513
514 case SHT_NOBITS:
515 /* Bits that get saved. This one is real. */
516 if (!hdr->rawdata)
517 {
518 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
519 if (newsect != NULL)
520 {
521 newsect->vma = hdr->sh_addr;
522 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->sh_size;
523 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset; /* fake */
524 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (hdr->sh_addralign);
525 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
526 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
527
528 if (!(hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
529 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
530
531 /* FIXME: This section is empty. Does it really make
532 sense to set SEC_CODE for it? */
533 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
534 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE; /* FIXME: may only contain SOME code */
535
536 hdr->rawdata = (void *) newsect;
537 }
538 }
539 return true;
540
541 case SHT_SYMTAB: /* A symbol table */
542 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == shindex)
543 return true;
544
545 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
546 BFD_ASSERT (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0);
547 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = shindex;
548 elf_tdata(abfd)->symtab_hdr = *hdr;
549 elf_elfsections(abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata(abfd)->symtab_hdr;
550 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
551 return true;
552
553 case SHT_STRTAB: /* A string table */
554 if (hdr->rawdata)
555 return true;
556 if (ehdr->e_shstrndx == shindex)
557 {
558 elf_tdata(abfd)->shstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
559 elf_elfsections(abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata(abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
560 hdr->rawdata = (PTR) &elf_tdata(abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
561 return true;
562 }
563 {
564 int i;
565
566 for (i = 1; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++)
567 {
568 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections(abfd)[i];
569 if (hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
570 {
571 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i);
572 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == i)
573 {
574 elf_tdata(abfd)->strtab_hdr = *hdr;
575 elf_elfsections(abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata(abfd)->strtab_hdr;
576 return true;
577 }
578 #if 0 /* Not handling other string tables specially right now. */
579 hdr2 = elf_elfsections(abfd)[i]; /* in case it moved */
580 /* We have a strtab for some random other section. */
581 newsect = (asection *) hdr2->rawdata;
582 if (!newsect)
583 break;
584 hdr->rawdata = (PTR) newsect;
585 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (newsect)->str_hdr;
586 *hdr2 = *hdr;
587 elf_elfsections(abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
588 #endif
589 }
590 }
591 }
592
593 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
594 if (newsect)
595 {
596 newsect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
597 hdr->rawdata = (PTR) newsect;
598 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->sh_size;
599 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (hdr->sh_addralign);
600 newsect->vma = hdr->sh_addr;
601 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
602
603 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
604 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC|SEC_LOAD;
605 if (!(hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
606 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
607 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
608 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
609 else if (newsect->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
610 newsect->flags |= SEC_DATA;
611
612 /* Check for debugging string tables. */
613 if (strncmp (name, ".debug", sizeof ".debug" - 1) == 0
614 || strncmp (name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0)
615 newsect->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
616 }
617
618 return true;
619
620 case SHT_REL:
621 case SHT_RELA:
622 /* *These* do a lot of work -- but build no sections!
623 The spec says there can be multiple strtabs, but only one symtab,
624 but there can be lots of REL* sections. */
625 /* FIXME: The above statement is wrong! There are typically at least
626 two symbol tables in a dynamically linked executable, ".dynsym"
627 which is the dynamic linkage symbol table and ".symtab", which is
628 the "traditional" symbol table. -fnf */
629
630 {
631 asection *target_sect;
632 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2;
633 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
634
635 /* Don't allow REL relocations on a machine that uses RELA and
636 vice versa. */
637 /* @@ Actually, the generic ABI does suggest that both might be
638 used in one file. But the four ABI Processor Supplements I
639 have access to right now all specify that only one is used on
640 each of those architectures. It's conceivable that, e.g., a
641 bunch of absolute 32-bit relocs might be more compact in REL
642 form even on a RELA machine... */
643 BFD_ASSERT (!(use_rela_p && (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)));
644 BFD_ASSERT (!(!use_rela_p && (hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)));
645 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize ==
646 (use_rela_p
647 ? sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)
648 : sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)));
649
650 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_info); /* target */
651 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_link); /* symbol table */
652 target_sect = section_from_elf_index (abfd, hdr->sh_info);
653 if (target_sect == NULL
654 || elf_section_data (target_sect) == NULL)
655 return false;
656
657 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr;
658 *hdr2 = *hdr;
659 elf_elfsections(abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
660 target_sect->reloc_count = hdr->sh_size / hdr->sh_entsize;
661 target_sect->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
662 target_sect->relocation = 0;
663 target_sect->rel_filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
664 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
665 return true;
666 }
667 break;
668
669 case SHT_HASH:
670 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
671 case SHT_DYNSYM: /* could treat this like symtab... */
672 #if 0
673 fprintf (stderr, "Dynamic Linking sections not yet supported.\n");
674 BFD_FAIL ();
675 #endif
676 break;
677
678 case SHT_NOTE:
679 #if 0
680 fprintf (stderr, "Note Sections not yet supported.\n");
681 BFD_FAIL ();
682 #endif
683 break;
684
685 case SHT_SHLIB:
686 #if 0
687 fprintf (stderr, "SHLIB Sections not supported (and non conforming.)\n");
688 #endif
689 return true;
690
691 default:
692 /* Check for any processor-specific section types. */
693 {
694 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
695
696 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr)
697 (*bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr) (abfd, hdr, name);
698 }
699 break;
700 }
701
702 return true;
703 }
704
705 boolean
706 DEFUN (elf_new_section_hook, (abfd, sec),
707 bfd *abfd
708 AND asection *sec)
709 {
710 struct bfd_elf_section_data *sdata;
711
712 sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*sdata));
713 if (!sdata)
714 {
715 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
716 return false;
717 }
718 sec->used_by_bfd = (PTR) sdata;
719 memset (sdata, 0, sizeof (*sdata));
720 return true;
721 }
722
723 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF program header.
724
725 Since program segments have no names, we generate a synthetic name
726 of the form segment<NUM>, where NUM is generally the index in the
727 program header table. For segments that are split (see below) we
728 generate the names segment<NUM>a and segment<NUM>b.
729
730 Note that some program segments may have a file size that is different than
731 (less than) the memory size. All this means is that at execution the
732 system must allocate the amount of memory specified by the memory size,
733 but only initialize it with the first "file size" bytes read from the
734 file. This would occur for example, with program segments consisting
735 of combined data+bss.
736
737 To handle the above situation, this routine generates TWO bfd sections
738 for the single program segment. The first has the length specified by
739 the file size of the segment, and the second has the length specified
740 by the difference between the two sizes. In effect, the segment is split
741 into it's initialized and uninitialized parts.
742
743 */
744
745 static boolean
746 DEFUN (bfd_section_from_phdr, (abfd, hdr, index),
747 bfd * abfd AND
748 Elf_Internal_Phdr * hdr AND
749 int index)
750 {
751 asection *newsect;
752 char *name;
753 char namebuf[64];
754 int split;
755
756 split = ((hdr->p_memsz > 0) &&
757 (hdr->p_filesz > 0) &&
758 (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz));
759 sprintf (namebuf, split ? "segment%da" : "segment%d", index);
760 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
761 if (!name)
762 {
763 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
764 return false;
765 }
766 strcpy (name, namebuf);
767 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
768 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr;
769 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_filesz;
770 newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset;
771 newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
772 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
773 {
774 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
775 newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
776 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
777 {
778 /* FIXME: all we known is that it has execute PERMISSION,
779 may be data. */
780 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
781 }
782 }
783 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
784 {
785 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
786 }
787
788 if (split)
789 {
790 sprintf (namebuf, "segment%db", index);
791 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
792 if (!name)
793 {
794 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
795 return false;
796 }
797 strcpy (name, namebuf);
798 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
799 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr + hdr->p_filesz;
800 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_memsz - hdr->p_filesz;
801 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
802 {
803 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
804 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
805 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
806 }
807 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
808 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
809 }
810
811 return true;
812 }
813
814 /* Begin processing a given object.
815
816 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
817 the magic number. */
818
819 static INLINE boolean
820 DEFUN (elf_file_p, (x_ehdrp), Elf_External_Ehdr * x_ehdrp)
821 {
822 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
823 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
824 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
825 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
826 }
827
828 /* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
829 that ABFD points to.
830
831 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
832 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
833 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
834 file does not match the target vector.
835
836 FIXME: There is memory leak if we are called more than once with the same
837 ABFD, and that bfd already has tdata allocated, since we allocate more tdata
838 and the old tdata is orphaned. Since it's in the bfd obstack, there isn't
839 much we can do about this except possibly rewrite the code. There are
840 also other bfd_allocs that may be the source of memory leaks as well. */
841
842 bfd_target *
843 DEFUN (elf_object_p, (abfd), bfd * abfd)
844 {
845 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
846 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
847 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */
848 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
849 int shindex;
850 char *shstrtab; /* Internal copy of section header stringtab */
851 struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
852 struct elf_obj_tdata *preserved_tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
853
854 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
855
856 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
857 goto got_system_call;
858
859 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
860 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
861 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
862 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
863 file). */
864
865 if ((elf_file_p (&x_ehdr) == false) ||
866 (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) ||
867 (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS))
868 goto got_wrong_format_error;
869
870 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
871 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
872 {
873 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
874 if (!abfd->xvec->header_byteorder_big_p)
875 goto got_wrong_format_error;
876 break;
877 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
878 if (abfd->xvec->header_byteorder_big_p)
879 goto got_wrong_format_error;
880 break;
881 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
882 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
883 goto got_wrong_format_error;
884 }
885
886 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
887 the tdata pointer in the bfd. FIXME: memory leak, see above. */
888
889 elf_tdata (abfd) =
890 (struct elf_obj_tdata *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata));
891 if (elf_tdata (abfd) == NULL)
892 goto got_no_memory_error;
893
894 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
895 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
896 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
897 #if DEBUG & 1
898 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
899 #endif
900
901 /* If there is no section header table, we're hosed. */
902 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0)
903 goto got_wrong_format_error;
904
905 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that the what BFD thinks is the
906 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
907 recorded in the file. */
908 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr))
909 goto got_wrong_format_error;
910
911 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
912
913 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
914 BFD format expects. */
915 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine)
916 {
917 bfd_target **target_ptr;
918
919 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
920 goto got_wrong_format_error;
921
922 /* This is the generic ELF target. Let it match any ELF target
923 for which we do not have a specific backend. */
924 for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++)
925 {
926 struct elf_backend_data *back;
927
928 if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
929 continue;
930 back = (struct elf_backend_data *) (*target_ptr)->backend_data;
931 if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine)
932 {
933 /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this
934 object file, so reject the generic ELF target. */
935 goto got_wrong_format_error;
936 }
937 }
938 }
939
940
941 /* Set the flags and architecture before calling the backend so that
942 it can override them. */
943 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
944 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
945 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
946 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
947
948 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0);
949
950 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
951 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = i_ehdrp->e_entry;
952
953 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
954 information. */
955 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
956 {
957 if ((*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd) == false)
958 goto got_wrong_format_error;
959 }
960
961 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
962 internal form, seek to the section header table in the file,
963 read it in, and convert it to internal form. */
964 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *)
965 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum);
966 elf_elfsections (abfd) =
967 (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum);
968 if (!i_shdrp || !elf_elfsections(abfd))
969 goto got_no_memory_error;
970 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) == -1)
971 goto got_system_call;
972 for (shindex = 0; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
973 {
974 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
975 goto got_system_call;
976 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
977 elf_elfsections(abfd)[shindex] = i_shdrp + shindex;
978
979 /* If this is a .dynamic section, mark the object file as being
980 dynamically linked. */
981 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_DYNAMIC)
982 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
983 }
984 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx)
985 {
986 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx);
987 }
988
989 #if 0
990 for (shindex = i_ehdrp->e_shnum - 1; shindex >= 0; shindex--)
991 {
992 if (!strcmp (elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd,
993 i_shdrp[shindex].sh_name),
994 ".strtab"))
995 {
996 elf_tdata(abfd)->strtab_hdr = i_shdrp[shindex];
997 elf_elfsections(abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata(abfd)->strtab_hdr;
998 }
999 else if (!strcmp (elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd,
1000 i_shdrp[shindex].sh_name),
1001 ".symtab"))
1002 {
1003 elf_tdata(abfd)->symtab_hdr = i_shdrp[shindex];
1004 elf_elfsections(abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata(abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1005 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = shindex;
1006 }
1007 }
1008 #endif
1009
1010 /* Read in the string table containing the names of the sections. We
1011 will need the base pointer to this table later. */
1012 /* We read this inline now, so that we don't have to go through
1013 bfd_section_from_shdr with it (since this particular strtab is
1014 used to find all of the ELF section names.) */
1015
1016 shstrtab = elf_get_str_section (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx);
1017 if (!shstrtab)
1018 goto got_wrong_format_error;
1019
1020 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
1021 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
1022 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it.
1023
1024 We also watch for the symbol table section and remember the file
1025 offset and section size for both the symbol table section and the
1026 associated string table section. */
1027
1028 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
1029 {
1030 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex);
1031 }
1032
1033 return (abfd->xvec);
1034
1035 /* If we are going to use goto's to avoid duplicating error setting
1036 and return(NULL) code, then this at least makes it more maintainable. */
1037
1038 got_system_call:
1039 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1040 goto got_no_match;
1041 got_wrong_format_error:
1042 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1043 goto got_no_match;
1044 got_no_memory_error:
1045 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1046 goto got_no_match;
1047 got_no_match:
1048 elf_tdata (abfd) = preserved_tdata;
1049 return (NULL);
1050 }
1051
1052 \f
1053 /* ELF .o/exec file writing */
1054
1055 /* Takes a bfd and a symbol, returns a pointer to the elf specific area
1056 of the symbol if there is one. */
1057 static INLINE elf_symbol_type *
1058 DEFUN (elf_symbol_from, (ignore_abfd, symbol),
1059 bfd * ignore_abfd AND
1060 asymbol * symbol)
1061 {
1062 if (symbol->the_bfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1063 return 0;
1064
1065 if (symbol->the_bfd->tdata.elf_obj_data == (struct elf_obj_tdata *) NULL)
1066 return 0;
1067
1068 return (elf_symbol_type *) symbol;
1069 }
1070
1071 /* Create ELF output from BFD sections.
1072
1073 Essentially, just create the section header and forget about the program
1074 header for now. */
1075
1076 static void
1077 DEFUN (elf_make_sections, (abfd, asect, obj),
1078 bfd * abfd AND
1079 asection * asect AND
1080 PTR obj)
1081 {
1082 /* most of what is in bfd_shdr_from_section goes in here... */
1083 /* and all of these sections generate at *least* one ELF section. */
1084 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
1085 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
1086
1087 this_hdr->sh_addr = asect->vma;
1088 this_hdr->sh_size = asect->_raw_size;
1089 /* contents already set by elf_set_section_contents */
1090
1091 if (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC)
1092 {
1093 /* emit a reloc section, and thus strtab and symtab... */
1094 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
1095 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
1096
1097 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr;
1098
1099 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
1100 if (use_rela_p)
1101 {
1102 rela_hdr->sh_type = SHT_RELA;
1103 rela_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rela);
1104 }
1105 else
1106 /* REL relocations */
1107 {
1108 rela_hdr->sh_type = SHT_REL;
1109 rela_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rel);
1110 }
1111 rela_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1112 rela_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1113 rela_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1114
1115 /* FIXME: Systems I've checked use an alignment of 4, but it is
1116 possible that some systems use a different alignment. */
1117 rela_hdr->sh_addralign = 4;
1118
1119 rela_hdr->size = 0;
1120 }
1121 if (asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
1122 {
1123 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1124 if (asect->flags & SEC_LOAD)
1125 {
1126 /* @@ Do something with sh_type? */
1127 }
1128 }
1129 else
1130 {
1131 /* If this section is not part of the program image during
1132 execution, leave the address fields at 0. */
1133 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1134 asect->vma = 0;
1135 }
1136 if (!(asect->flags & SEC_READONLY))
1137 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
1138
1139 if (asect->flags & SEC_CODE)
1140 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
1141 }
1142
1143 void
1144 write_relocs (abfd, sec, xxx)
1145 bfd *abfd;
1146 asection *sec;
1147 PTR xxx;
1148 {
1149 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
1150 Elf_External_Rela *outbound_relocas;
1151 Elf_External_Rel *outbound_relocs;
1152 int idx;
1153 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
1154 asymbol *last_sym = 0;
1155 int last_sym_idx = 9999999; /* should always be written before use */
1156
1157 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
1158 return;
1159 /* Flags are sometimes inconsistent. */
1160 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
1161 return;
1162
1163 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (sec)->rel_hdr;
1164
1165 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
1166 rela_hdr->contents = (void *) bfd_alloc (abfd, rela_hdr->sh_size);
1167 if (!rela_hdr->contents)
1168 {
1169 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1170 abort(); /* FIXME */
1171 }
1172
1173 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
1174 if (use_rela_p)
1175 {
1176 outbound_relocas = (Elf_External_Rela *) rela_hdr->contents;
1177
1178 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
1179 {
1180 Elf_Internal_Rela dst_rela;
1181 Elf_External_Rela *src_rela;
1182 arelent *ptr;
1183 asymbol *sym;
1184 int n;
1185
1186 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
1187 src_rela = outbound_relocas + idx;
1188 if (!(abfd->flags & EXEC_P))
1189 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address - sec->vma;
1190 else
1191 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address;
1192
1193 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
1194 if (sym == last_sym)
1195 n = last_sym_idx;
1196 else
1197 {
1198 last_sym = sym;
1199 last_sym_idx = n = elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
1200 }
1201 dst_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
1202
1203 dst_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
1204 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, &dst_rela, src_rela);
1205 }
1206 }
1207 else
1208 /* REL relocations */
1209 {
1210 outbound_relocs = (Elf_External_Rel *) rela_hdr->contents;
1211
1212 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
1213 {
1214 Elf_Internal_Rel dst_rel;
1215 Elf_External_Rel *src_rel;
1216 arelent *ptr;
1217 int n;
1218 asymbol *sym;
1219
1220 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
1221 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
1222 src_rel = outbound_relocs + idx;
1223 if (!(abfd->flags & EXEC_P))
1224 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address - sec->vma;
1225 else
1226 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address;
1227
1228 if (sym == last_sym)
1229 n = last_sym_idx;
1230 else
1231 {
1232 last_sym = sym;
1233 last_sym_idx = n = elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
1234 }
1235 dst_rel.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
1236
1237 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, &dst_rel, src_rel);
1238 }
1239 }
1240 }
1241
1242 static void
1243 fix_up_strtabs (abfd, asect, obj)
1244 bfd *abfd;
1245 asection *asect;
1246 PTR obj;
1247 {
1248 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
1249 int this_idx = elf_section_data(asect)->this_idx;
1250
1251 /* @@ Check flags! */
1252 if (!strncmp (asect->name, ".stab", 5)
1253 && !strcmp ("str", asect->name + strlen (asect->name) - 3))
1254 {
1255 size_t len = strlen (asect->name) + 1;
1256 char *s = (char *) alloca (len);
1257 strcpy (s, asect->name);
1258 s[len - 4] = 0;
1259 asect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, s);
1260 if (!asect)
1261 abort ();
1262 elf_section_data(asect)->this_hdr.sh_link = this_idx;
1263 /* @@ Assuming 32 bits! */
1264 elf_section_data(asect)->this_hdr.sh_entsize = 0xc;
1265
1266 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1267 }
1268 }
1269
1270 static void
1271 DEFUN (elf_fake_sections, (abfd, asect, obj),
1272 bfd * abfd AND
1273 asection * asect AND
1274 PTR obj)
1275 {
1276 /* most of what is in bfd_shdr_from_section goes in here... */
1277 /* and all of these sections generate at *least* one ELF section. */
1278
1279 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
1280 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
1281 this_hdr->sh_name =
1282 bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd), asect->name);
1283 /* We need to log the type *now* so that elf_section_from_bfd_section
1284 can find us... have to set rawdata too. */
1285 this_hdr->rawdata = (void *) asect;
1286 this_hdr->sh_addralign = 1 << asect->alignment_power;
1287 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) && (asect->flags & SEC_LOAD))
1288 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1289 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) && ((asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0))
1290 {
1291 BFD_ASSERT (strcmp (asect->name, ".bss") == 0
1292 || strcmp (asect->name, ".sbss") == 0);
1293 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
1294 }
1295 /* FIXME I am not sure how to detect a .note section from the flags
1296 word of an `asection'. */
1297 else if (!strcmp (asect->name, ".note"))
1298 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOTE;
1299 else
1300 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1301
1302 this_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1303 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1304 this_hdr->sh_size = 0;
1305 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
1306 this_hdr->sh_info = 0;
1307 this_hdr->sh_link = 0;
1308 this_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1309 this_hdr->size = 0;
1310
1311 /* Now, check for processor-specific section types. */
1312 {
1313 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1314
1315 if (bed->elf_backend_fake_sections)
1316 (*bed->elf_backend_fake_sections) (abfd, this_hdr, asect);
1317 }
1318
1319 {
1320 /* Emit a strtab and symtab, and possibly a reloc section. */
1321 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
1322
1323 /* Note that only one symtab is used, so just remember it
1324 for now. */
1325
1326 if (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC)
1327 {
1328 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
1329
1330 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr;
1331 rela_hdr->sh_name =
1332 bfd_add_2_to_strtab (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd),
1333 use_rela_p ? ".rela" : ".rel",
1334 asect->name);
1335 rela_hdr->sh_type = use_rela_p ? SHT_RELA : SHT_REL;
1336 rela_hdr->sh_entsize = (use_rela_p
1337 ? sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)
1338 : sizeof (Elf_External_Rel));
1339
1340 rela_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1341 rela_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1342 rela_hdr->sh_size = 0;
1343 rela_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1344
1345 /* FIXME: Systems I've checked use an alignment of 4, but some
1346 systems may use a different alignment. */
1347 rela_hdr->sh_addralign = 4;
1348
1349 rela_hdr->size = 0;
1350 }
1351 }
1352 if (asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
1353 {
1354 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1355 if (asect->flags & SEC_LOAD)
1356 {
1357 /* @@ Do something with sh_type? */
1358 }
1359 }
1360 if (!(asect->flags & SEC_READONLY))
1361 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
1362 if (asect->flags & SEC_CODE)
1363 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
1364 }
1365
1366 /* Map symbol from it's internal number to the external number, moving
1367 all local symbols to be at the head of the list. */
1368
1369 static INLINE int
1370 sym_is_global (abfd, sym)
1371 bfd *abfd;
1372 asymbol *sym;
1373 {
1374 /* If the backend has a special mapping, use it. */
1375 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1376 return ((*get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1377 (abfd, sym));
1378
1379 if (sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
1380 {
1381 if (sym->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1382 abort ();
1383 return 1;
1384 }
1385 if (sym->section == 0)
1386 {
1387 /* Is this valid? */
1388 abort ();
1389
1390 return 1;
1391 }
1392 if (sym->section == &bfd_und_section)
1393 return 1;
1394 if (bfd_is_com_section (sym->section))
1395 return 1;
1396 if (sym->flags & (BSF_LOCAL | BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_FILE))
1397 return 0;
1398 return 0;
1399 }
1400
1401 static boolean
1402 DEFUN (elf_map_symbols, (abfd), bfd * abfd)
1403 {
1404 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1405 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
1406 asymbol **sect_syms;
1407 int num_locals = 0;
1408 int num_globals = 0;
1409 int num_locals2 = 0;
1410 int num_globals2 = 0;
1411 int max_index = 0;
1412 int num_sections = 0;
1413 Elf_Sym_Extra *sym_extra;
1414 int idx;
1415 asection *asect;
1416
1417 #ifdef DEBUG
1418 fprintf (stderr, "elf_map_symbols\n");
1419 fflush (stderr);
1420 #endif
1421
1422 /* Add local symbols for each section for which there are relocs.
1423 FIXME: How can we tell which sections have relocs at this point?
1424 Will reloc_count always be accurate? Actually, I think most ELF
1425 targets create section symbols for all sections anyhow. */
1426 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1427 {
1428 if (max_index < asect->index)
1429 max_index = asect->index;
1430 }
1431
1432 max_index++;
1433 elf_num_section_syms (abfd) = max_index;
1434 sect_syms = (asymbol **) bfd_zalloc (abfd, max_index * sizeof (asymbol *));
1435 elf_section_syms (abfd) = sect_syms;
1436
1437 if (sect_syms == 0)
1438 {
1439 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1440 return false;
1441 }
1442
1443 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1444 {
1445 asymbol *sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
1446 if (!sym)
1447 {
1448 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1449 return false;
1450 }
1451 sym->the_bfd = abfd;
1452 sym->name = asect->name;
1453 sym->value = asect->vma;
1454 sym->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
1455 sym->section = asect;
1456 sect_syms[asect->index] = sym;
1457 num_sections++;
1458 #ifdef DEBUG
1459 fprintf (stderr,
1460 "creating section symbol, name = %s, value = 0x%.8lx, index = %d, section = 0x%.8lx\n",
1461 asect->name, (long) asect->vma, asect->index, (long) asect);
1462 #endif
1463 }
1464
1465 if (num_sections)
1466 {
1467 if (syms)
1468 syms = (asymbol **) bfd_realloc (abfd, syms,
1469 ((symcount + num_sections + 1)
1470 * sizeof (asymbol *)));
1471 else
1472 syms = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (abfd,
1473 (num_sections + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *));
1474 if (!syms)
1475 {
1476 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1477 return false;
1478 }
1479
1480 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1481 {
1482 if (sect_syms[asect->index])
1483 syms[symcount++] = sect_syms[asect->index];
1484 }
1485
1486 syms[symcount] = (asymbol *) 0;
1487 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, syms, symcount);
1488 }
1489
1490 elf_sym_extra (abfd) = sym_extra
1491 = (Elf_Sym_Extra *) bfd_alloc (abfd, symcount * sizeof (Elf_Sym_Extra));
1492 if (!sym_extra)
1493 {
1494 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1495 return false;
1496 }
1497
1498 /* Identify and classify all of the symbols. */
1499 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1500 {
1501 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
1502 num_locals++;
1503 else
1504 num_globals++;
1505 }
1506
1507 /* Now provide mapping information. Add +1 for skipping over the
1508 dummy symbol. */
1509 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1510 {
1511 syms[idx]->udata = (PTR) &sym_extra[idx];
1512 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
1513 sym_extra[idx].elf_sym_num = 1 + num_locals2++;
1514 else
1515 sym_extra[idx].elf_sym_num = 1 + num_locals + num_globals2++;
1516 }
1517
1518 elf_num_locals (abfd) = num_locals;
1519 elf_num_globals (abfd) = num_globals;
1520 return true;
1521 }
1522
1523 static boolean assign_section_numbers ();
1524 static boolean assign_file_positions_except_relocs ();
1525
1526 static boolean
1527 DEFUN (elf_compute_section_file_positions, (abfd), bfd * abfd)
1528 {
1529 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_fake_sections, 0);
1530
1531 if (!assign_section_numbers (abfd))
1532 return false;
1533
1534 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_make_sections, 0);
1535
1536 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, fix_up_strtabs, 0); /* .stab/.stabstr &c */
1537
1538 if (swap_out_syms (abfd) == false)
1539 return false;
1540
1541 if (!assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd))
1542 return false;
1543
1544 return true;
1545 }
1546
1547 static boolean
1548 DEFUN (elf_write_phdrs, (abfd, i_ehdrp, i_phdrp, phdr_cnt),
1549 bfd * abfd AND
1550 Elf_Internal_Ehdr * i_ehdrp AND
1551 Elf_Internal_Phdr * i_phdrp AND
1552 Elf32_Half phdr_cnt)
1553 {
1554 /* first program header entry goes after the file header */
1555 int outbase = i_ehdrp->e_phoff;
1556 int i;
1557 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
1558
1559 for (i = 0; i < phdr_cnt; i++)
1560 {
1561 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, i_phdrp + i, &x_phdr);
1562 bfd_seek (abfd, outbase, SEEK_SET);
1563 bfd_write ((PTR) & x_phdr, sizeof (x_phdr), 1, abfd);
1564 outbase += sizeof (x_phdr);
1565 }
1566
1567 return true;
1568 }
1569
1570 static const Elf_Internal_Shdr null_shdr;
1571
1572 /* Assign all ELF section numbers. The dummy first section is handled here
1573 too. The link/info pointers for the standard section types are filled
1574 in here too, while we're at it. (Link pointers for .stab sections are
1575 not filled in here.) */
1576 static boolean
1577 assign_section_numbers (abfd)
1578 bfd *abfd;
1579 {
1580 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
1581 asection *sec;
1582 int section_number = 1;
1583 int i;
1584 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
1585
1586 t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_size = elf_shstrtab(abfd)->length;
1587 t->shstrtab_hdr.contents = (void *) elf_shstrtab(abfd)->tab;
1588 shstrtab_length_fixed = 1;
1589
1590 t->shstrtab_section = section_number++;
1591 elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shstrndx = t->shstrtab_section;
1592 if (abfd->symcount)
1593 {
1594 t->symtab_section = section_number++;
1595 t->strtab_section = section_number++;
1596 t->symtab_hdr.sh_link = t->strtab_section;
1597 }
1598 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1599 {
1600 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1601 d->this_idx = section_number++;
1602 if (sec->flags & SEC_RELOC)
1603 {
1604 d->rel_idx = section_number++;
1605 d->rel_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
1606 d->rel_hdr.sh_info = d->this_idx;
1607 }
1608 else
1609 d->rel_idx = 0;
1610 /* No handling for per-section string tables currently. */
1611 }
1612 elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shnum = section_number;
1613
1614 /* Set up the list of section header pointers, in agreement with the
1615 indices. */
1616 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **)
1617 bfd_alloc (abfd, section_number * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
1618 if (!i_shdrp)
1619 {
1620 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1621 return false;
1622 }
1623 elf_elfsections(abfd) = i_shdrp;
1624 for (i = 0; i < section_number; i++)
1625 i_shdrp[i] = 0;
1626
1627 i_shdrp[0] = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) &null_shdr;
1628 i_shdrp[t->shstrtab_section] = &t->shstrtab_hdr;
1629 if (abfd->symcount)
1630 {
1631 i_shdrp[t->symtab_section] = &t->symtab_hdr;
1632 i_shdrp[t->strtab_section] = &t->strtab_hdr;
1633 }
1634 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1635 {
1636 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1637 i_shdrp[d->this_idx] = &d->this_hdr;
1638 if (d->rel_idx)
1639 i_shdrp[d->rel_idx] = &d->rel_hdr;
1640 }
1641 /* Make sure we got everything.... */
1642 for (i = 0; i < section_number; i++)
1643 if (i_shdrp[i] == 0)
1644 abort ();
1645 return true;
1646 }
1647
1648 static INLINE file_ptr
1649 assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, offset)
1650 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;
1651 file_ptr offset;
1652 {
1653 int align;
1654
1655 if (i_shdrp->sh_addralign != 0)
1656 align = i_shdrp->sh_addralign;
1657 else
1658 align = 1;
1659 i_shdrp->sh_offset = offset = BFD_ALIGN (offset, align);
1660 if (i_shdrp->rawdata != NULL)
1661 ((asection *) i_shdrp->rawdata)->filepos = offset;
1662 if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1663 offset += i_shdrp->sh_size;
1664 return offset;
1665 }
1666
1667 static INLINE file_ptr
1668 align_file_position (off)
1669 file_ptr off;
1670 {
1671 return (off + FILE_ALIGN - 1) & ~(FILE_ALIGN - 1);
1672 }
1673
1674 static INLINE file_ptr
1675 assign_file_positions_for_symtab_and_strtabs (abfd, off)
1676 bfd *abfd;
1677 file_ptr off;
1678 {
1679 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
1680
1681 off = align_file_position (off);
1682 off = assign_file_position_for_section (&t->symtab_hdr, off);
1683 off = assign_file_position_for_section (&t->shstrtab_hdr, off);
1684 off = assign_file_position_for_section (&t->strtab_hdr, off);
1685 return off;
1686 }
1687
1688 struct seg_info {
1689 bfd_vma low, mem_size;
1690 file_ptr file_size;
1691 int start_pos;
1692 int sh_flags;
1693 struct seg_info *next;
1694 };
1695
1696 static boolean
1697 map_program_segments (abfd)
1698 bfd *abfd;
1699 {
1700 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1701 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1702 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;
1703 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
1704 char *done;
1705 int i, n_left = 0;
1706 file_ptr lowest_offset = 0;
1707 struct seg_info *seg = NULL;
1708
1709 done = (char *) alloca (i_ehdrp->e_shnum);
1710 memset (done, 0, i_ehdrp->e_shnum);
1711 for (i = 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++)
1712 {
1713 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[i];
1714 /* If it's going to be mapped in, it's been assigned a position. */
1715 if (i_shdrp->sh_offset + 1 == 0)
1716 {
1717 /* Well, not really, but we won't process it here. */
1718 done[i] = 1;
1719 continue;
1720 }
1721 if (i_shdrp->sh_offset < lowest_offset
1722 || lowest_offset == 0)
1723 lowest_offset = i_shdrp->sh_offset;
1724 /* Only interested in PROGBITS or NOBITS for generating segments. */
1725 switch (i_shdrp->sh_type)
1726 {
1727 case SHT_PROGBITS:
1728 case SHT_NOBITS:
1729 break;
1730 default:
1731 done[i] = 1;
1732 }
1733 if (!done[i])
1734 n_left++;
1735 }
1736 while (n_left)
1737 {
1738 bfd_vma lowest_vma = -1, high;
1739 int low_sec = 0;
1740 int mem_size;
1741 int file_size = 0;
1742 struct seg_info *snew;
1743 struct seg_info **s_ptr;
1744
1745 for (i = 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++)
1746 {
1747 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[i];
1748 if (!done[i] && i_shdrp->sh_addr < lowest_vma)
1749 {
1750 lowest_vma = i_shdrp->sh_addr;
1751 low_sec = i;
1752 }
1753 }
1754 if (low_sec == 0)
1755 abort ();
1756 /* So now we know the lowest vma of any unassigned sections; start
1757 a segment there. */
1758 snew = (struct seg_info *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (struct seg_info));
1759 if (!snew)
1760 {
1761 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1762 return false;
1763 }
1764 s_ptr = &seg;
1765 while (*s_ptr != (struct seg_info *) NULL)
1766 s_ptr = &(*s_ptr)->next;
1767 *s_ptr = snew;
1768 snew->next = NULL;
1769 snew->low = lowest_vma;
1770 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[low_sec];
1771 snew->start_pos = i_shdrp->sh_offset;
1772 snew->sh_flags = i_shdrp->sh_flags;
1773 done[low_sec] = 1, n_left--;
1774 mem_size = i_shdrp->sh_size;
1775 high = lowest_vma + i_shdrp->sh_size;
1776
1777 if (i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS)
1778 file_size = i_shdrp->sh_size;
1779
1780 for (i = 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++)
1781 {
1782 file_ptr f1;
1783
1784 if (done[i])
1785 continue;
1786 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[i];
1787 /* position of next byte on disk */
1788 f1 = snew->start_pos + file_size;
1789 if (i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS)
1790 {
1791 if (i_shdrp->sh_offset - f1 != i_shdrp->sh_addr - high)
1792 continue;
1793 if (file_size != mem_size)
1794 break;
1795 }
1796 else /* sh_type == NOBITS */
1797 {
1798 /* If the section in question has no contents in the disk
1799 file, we really don't care where it supposedly starts.
1800 But we don't want to bother merging it into this segment
1801 if it doesn't start on this memory page. */
1802 bfd_vma page1, page2;
1803 bfd_vma maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
1804
1805 /* page number in address space of current end of snew */
1806 page1 = (high - 1 + maxpagesize - 1) / maxpagesize;
1807 /* page number in address space of start of this section */
1808 page2 = (i_shdrp->sh_addr + maxpagesize - 1) / maxpagesize;
1809
1810 if (page1 != page2)
1811 continue;
1812 }
1813 done[i] = 1, n_left--;
1814 if (i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS)
1815 file_size = i_shdrp->sh_offset + i_shdrp->sh_size - snew->start_pos;
1816 mem_size = i_shdrp->sh_addr + i_shdrp->sh_size - snew->low;
1817 high = i_shdrp->sh_addr + i_shdrp->sh_size;
1818 i = 0;
1819 }
1820 snew->file_size = file_size;
1821 snew->mem_size = mem_size;
1822 }
1823 /* Now do something with the list of segments we've built up. */
1824 {
1825 bfd_vma maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
1826 struct seg_info *s;
1827 int n_segs = 0;
1828 int sz;
1829
1830 for (s = seg; s; s = s->next)
1831 {
1832 n_segs++;
1833 }
1834 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
1835 sz = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr) * n_segs;
1836 if (align_file_position (i_ehdrp->e_ehsize) + sz <= lowest_offset)
1837 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = align_file_position (i_ehdrp->e_ehsize);
1838 else
1839 {
1840 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = align_file_position (elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos);
1841 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = i_ehdrp->e_phoff + sz;
1842 }
1843 phdr = (Elf_Internal_Phdr*) bfd_alloc (abfd,
1844 n_segs * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr));
1845 if (!phdr)
1846 {
1847 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1848 abort(); /* FIXME */
1849 }
1850 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = phdr;
1851 while (seg)
1852 {
1853 phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD; /* only type we really support so far */
1854 phdr->p_offset = seg->start_pos;
1855 phdr->p_vaddr = seg->low;
1856 phdr->p_paddr = 0;
1857 phdr->p_filesz = seg->file_size;
1858 phdr->p_memsz = seg->mem_size;
1859 phdr->p_flags = PF_R;
1860 phdr->p_align = maxpagesize; /* ? */
1861 if (seg->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE)
1862 /* SysVr4 ELF docs say "data segments normally have read, write,
1863 and execute permissions." */
1864 phdr->p_flags |= (PF_W | PF_X);
1865 if (seg->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
1866 phdr->p_flags |= PF_X;
1867 phdr++;
1868 seg = seg->next;
1869 }
1870 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = n_segs;
1871 }
1872 elf_write_phdrs (abfd, i_ehdrp, elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr, i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
1873 return true;
1874 }
1875
1876 static boolean
1877 assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd)
1878 bfd *abfd;
1879 {
1880 /* For now, we ignore the possibility of having program segments, which
1881 may require some alignment in the file. That'll require padding, and
1882 some interesting calculations to optimize file space usage.
1883
1884 Also, since the application may change the list of relocations for
1885 a given section, we don't figure them in here. We'll put them at the
1886 end of the file, at positions computed during bfd_close.
1887
1888 The order, for now: <ehdr> <shdr> <sec1> <sec2> <sec3> ... <rel1> ...
1889 or: <ehdr> <phdr> <sec1> <sec2> ... <shdr> <rel1> ... */
1890
1891 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
1892 file_ptr off;
1893 int i;
1894 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1895 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;
1896 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1897 int exec_p = (abfd->flags & EXEC_P) != 0;
1898 bfd_vma maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
1899
1900 /* Everything starts after the ELF file header. */
1901 off = i_ehdrp->e_ehsize;
1902
1903 if (!exec_p)
1904 {
1905 /* Section headers. */
1906 off = align_file_position (off);
1907 i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
1908 off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
1909 off = assign_file_positions_for_symtab_and_strtabs (abfd, off);
1910 }
1911 for (i = 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++)
1912 {
1913 /* The symtab and strtab sections are placed by
1914 assign_file_positions_for_symtab_and_strtabs. */
1915 if (i == t->symtab_section
1916 || i == t->strtab_section
1917 || i == t->shstrtab_section)
1918 continue;
1919
1920 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[i];
1921 if (i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_REL || i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
1922 {
1923 i_shdrp->sh_offset = -1;
1924 continue;
1925 }
1926 if (exec_p)
1927 {
1928 if (maxpagesize == 0)
1929 maxpagesize = 1; /* make the arithmetic work */
1930 /* This isn't necessarily going to give the best packing, if the
1931 segments require padding between them, but since that isn't
1932 usually the case, this'll do. */
1933 if ((i_shdrp->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
1934 {
1935 i_shdrp->sh_offset = -1;
1936 continue;
1937 }
1938 /* Blindly assume that the segments are ordered optimally. With
1939 the default LD script, they will be. */
1940 if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1941 {
1942 /* need big unsigned type */
1943 bfd_vma addtl_off;
1944 addtl_off = i_shdrp->sh_addr - off;
1945 addtl_off = addtl_off % maxpagesize;
1946 if (addtl_off)
1947 {
1948 off += addtl_off;
1949 }
1950 }
1951 }
1952 off = assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, off);
1953
1954 if (exec_p
1955 && i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS
1956 && (i == i_ehdrp->e_shnum
1957 || i_shdrpp[i + 1]->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS))
1958 {
1959 /* Skip to the next page to ensure that when the file is
1960 loaded the bss section is loaded with zeroes. I don't
1961 know if this is required on all platforms, but it
1962 shouldn't really hurt. */
1963 off = BFD_ALIGN (off, maxpagesize);
1964 }
1965
1966 if (exec_p
1967 && get_elf_backend_data(abfd)->maxpagesize > 1
1968 && i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS
1969 && (i_shdrp->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
1970 && (i_shdrp->sh_offset - i_shdrp->sh_addr) % get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize != 0)
1971 abort ();
1972 }
1973 if (exec_p)
1974 {
1975 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
1976 if (!map_program_segments (abfd))
1977 return false;
1978 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
1979
1980 /* Section headers. */
1981 off = align_file_position (off);
1982 i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
1983 off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
1984
1985 off = assign_file_positions_for_symtab_and_strtabs (abfd, off);
1986
1987 for (i = 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++)
1988 {
1989 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[i];
1990 if (i_shdrp->sh_offset + 1 == 0
1991 && i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_REL
1992 && i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_RELA)
1993 off = assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, off);
1994 }
1995 }
1996 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
1997 return true;
1998 }
1999
2000 static boolean
2001 prep_headers (abfd)
2002 bfd *abfd;
2003 {
2004 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
2005 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = 0; /* Program header table, internal form */
2006 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
2007 int count;
2008 struct strtab *shstrtab;
2009
2010 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2011 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2012
2013 shstrtab = bfd_new_strtab (abfd);
2014 if (!shstrtab)
2015 return false;
2016
2017 elf_shstrtab (abfd) = shstrtab;
2018
2019 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
2020 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
2021 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
2022 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
2023
2024 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS;
2025 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_DATA] =
2026 abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p ? ELFDATA2MSB : ELFDATA2LSB;
2027 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
2028
2029 for (count = EI_PAD; count < EI_NIDENT; count++)
2030 i_ehdrp->e_ident[count] = 0;
2031
2032 i_ehdrp->e_type = (abfd->flags & EXEC_P) ? ET_EXEC : ET_REL;
2033 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
2034 {
2035 case bfd_arch_unknown:
2036 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
2037 break;
2038 case bfd_arch_sparc:
2039 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC;
2040 /* start-sanitize-v9 */
2041 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
2042 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC64;
2043 #endif
2044 /* end-sanitize-v9 */
2045 break;
2046 case bfd_arch_i386:
2047 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_386;
2048 break;
2049 case bfd_arch_m68k:
2050 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_68K;
2051 break;
2052 case bfd_arch_m88k:
2053 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_88K;
2054 break;
2055 case bfd_arch_i860:
2056 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_860;
2057 break;
2058 case bfd_arch_mips: /* MIPS Rxxxx */
2059 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_MIPS; /* only MIPS R3000 */
2060 break;
2061 case bfd_arch_hppa:
2062 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_HPPA;
2063 break;
2064 /* also note that EM_M32, AT&T WE32100 is unknown to bfd */
2065 default:
2066 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
2067 }
2068 i_ehdrp->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
2069 i_ehdrp->e_ehsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr);
2070
2071 /* no program header, for now. */
2072 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
2073 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
2074 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = 0;
2075
2076 /* each bfd section is section header entry */
2077 i_ehdrp->e_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
2078 i_ehdrp->e_shentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr);
2079
2080 /* if we're building an executable, we'll need a program header table */
2081 if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
2082 {
2083 /* it all happens later */
2084 #if 0
2085 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
2086
2087 /* elf_build_phdrs() returns a (NULL-terminated) array of
2088 Elf_Internal_Phdrs */
2089 i_phdrp = elf_build_phdrs (abfd, i_ehdrp, i_shdrp, &i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
2090 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = outbase;
2091 outbase += i_ehdrp->e_phentsize * i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
2092 #endif
2093 }
2094 else
2095 {
2096 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
2097 i_phdrp = 0;
2098 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
2099 }
2100
2101 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name = bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, shstrtab,
2102 ".symtab");
2103 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_name = bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, shstrtab,
2104 ".strtab");
2105 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name = bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, shstrtab,
2106 ".shstrtab");
2107 return true;
2108 }
2109
2110 static boolean
2111 swap_out_syms (abfd)
2112 bfd *abfd;
2113 {
2114 if (!elf_map_symbols (abfd))
2115 return false;
2116
2117 /* Dump out the symtabs. */
2118 {
2119 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
2120 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
2121 struct strtab *stt = bfd_new_strtab (abfd);
2122 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
2123 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
2124 Elf_External_Sym *outbound_syms;
2125 int idx;
2126
2127 if (!stt)
2128 return false;
2129 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2130 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
2131 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2132 symtab_hdr->sh_size = symtab_hdr->sh_entsize * (symcount + 1);
2133 symtab_hdr->sh_info = elf_num_locals (abfd) + 1;
2134
2135 /* FIXME: Systems I've checked use 4 byte alignment for .symtab,
2136 but it is possible that there are systems which use a different
2137 alignment. */
2138 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 4;
2139
2140 /* see assert in elf_fake_sections that supports this: */
2141 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
2142 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2143
2144 outbound_syms = (Elf_External_Sym *)
2145 bfd_alloc (abfd, (1 + symcount) * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
2146 if (!outbound_syms)
2147 {
2148 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2149 return false;
2150 }
2151 /* now generate the data (for "contents") */
2152 {
2153 /* Fill in zeroth symbol and swap it out. */
2154 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2155 sym.st_name = 0;
2156 sym.st_value = 0;
2157 sym.st_size = 0;
2158 sym.st_info = 0;
2159 sym.st_other = 0;
2160 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
2161 elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, outbound_syms);
2162 }
2163 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
2164 {
2165 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2166 bfd_vma value = syms[idx]->value;
2167
2168 if (syms[idx]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2169 /* Section symbols have no names. */
2170 sym.st_name = 0;
2171 else
2172 sym.st_name = bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, stt, syms[idx]->name);
2173
2174 if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
2175 {
2176 /* ELF common symbols put the alignment into the `value' field,
2177 and the size into the `size' field. This is backwards from
2178 how BFD handles it, so reverse it here. */
2179 sym.st_size = value;
2180 /* Should retrieve this from somewhere... */
2181 sym.st_value = 16;
2182 sym.st_shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd,
2183 syms[idx]->section);
2184 }
2185 else
2186 {
2187 asection *sec = syms[idx]->section;
2188 elf_symbol_type *type_ptr;
2189 int shndx;
2190
2191 if (sec->output_section)
2192 {
2193 value += sec->output_offset;
2194 sec = sec->output_section;
2195 }
2196 value += sec->vma;
2197 sym.st_value = value;
2198 type_ptr = elf_symbol_from (abfd, syms[idx]);
2199 sym.st_size = type_ptr ? type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_size : 0;
2200 sym.st_shndx = shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec);
2201 if (shndx == -1)
2202 {
2203 asection *sec2;
2204 /* Writing this would be a hell of a lot easier if we had
2205 some decent documentation on bfd, and knew what to expect
2206 of the library, and what to demand of applications. For
2207 example, it appears that `objcopy' might not set the
2208 section of a symbol to be a section that is actually in
2209 the output file. */
2210 sec2 = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sec->name);
2211 assert (sec2 != 0);
2212 sym.st_shndx = shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec2);
2213 assert (shndx != -1);
2214 }
2215 }
2216
2217 if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
2218 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_OBJECT);
2219 else if (syms[idx]->section == &bfd_und_section)
2220 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE);
2221 else if (syms[idx]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2222 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
2223 else if (syms[idx]->flags & BSF_FILE)
2224 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
2225 else
2226 {
2227 int bind = STB_LOCAL;
2228 int type = STT_OBJECT;
2229 unsigned int flags = syms[idx]->flags;
2230
2231 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
2232 bind = STB_LOCAL;
2233 else if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
2234 bind = STB_WEAK;
2235 else if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
2236 bind = STB_GLOBAL;
2237
2238 if (flags & BSF_FUNCTION)
2239 type = STT_FUNC;
2240
2241 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (bind, type);
2242 }
2243
2244 sym.st_other = 0;
2245 elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym,
2246 (outbound_syms
2247 + elf_sym_extra (abfd)[idx].elf_sym_num));
2248 }
2249
2250 symtab_hdr->contents = (PTR) outbound_syms;
2251 symstrtab_hdr->contents = (PTR) stt->tab;
2252 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = stt->length;
2253 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2254
2255 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
2256 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2257 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2258 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
2259 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
2260 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
2261 symstrtab_hdr->size = 0;
2262 }
2263
2264 /* put the strtab out too... */
2265 {
2266 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
2267
2268 this_hdr = &elf_tdata(abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
2269 this_hdr->contents = (PTR) elf_shstrtab (abfd)->tab;
2270 this_hdr->sh_size = elf_shstrtab (abfd)->length;
2271 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2272 this_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
2273 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2274 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2275 this_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
2276 this_hdr->size = 0;
2277 }
2278 return true;
2279 }
2280
2281 static boolean
2282 write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd)
2283 bfd *abfd;
2284 {
2285 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
2286 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
2287 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */
2288 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
2289 int count;
2290 struct strtab *shstrtab;
2291
2292 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2293 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2294 shstrtab = elf_shstrtab (abfd);
2295
2296 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
2297
2298 #if DEBUG & 1
2299 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
2300 #endif
2301 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
2302 bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET);
2303 bfd_write ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd);
2304
2305 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
2306 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *)
2307 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*x_shdrp) * (i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
2308 if (!x_shdrp)
2309 {
2310 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2311 return false;
2312 }
2313
2314 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
2315 {
2316 #if DEBUG & 2
2317 elf_debug_section (shstrtab->tab + i_shdrp[count]->sh_name, count,
2318 i_shdrp[count]);
2319 #endif
2320 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, i_shdrp[count], x_shdrp + count);
2321 }
2322 bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET);
2323 bfd_write ((PTR) x_shdrp, sizeof (*x_shdrp), i_ehdrp->e_shnum, abfd);
2324 /* need to dump the string table too... */
2325
2326 return true;
2327 }
2328
2329 static void
2330 assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd)
2331 bfd *abfd;
2332 {
2333 file_ptr off = elf_tdata(abfd)->next_file_pos;
2334 int i;
2335 Elf_Internal_Shdr **shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2336 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
2337 for (i = 1; i < elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shnum; i++)
2338 {
2339 shdrp = shdrpp[i];
2340 if (shdrp->sh_type != SHT_REL && shdrp->sh_type != SHT_RELA)
2341 continue;
2342 off = align_file_position (off);
2343 off = assign_file_position_for_section (shdrp, off);
2344 }
2345 elf_tdata(abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2346 }
2347
2348 boolean
2349 DEFUN (NAME(bfd_elf,write_object_contents), (abfd), bfd * abfd)
2350 {
2351 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2352 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;
2353 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
2354 int count;
2355
2356 /* We don't know how to write dynamic objects. Specifically, we
2357 don't know how to construct the program header. */
2358 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
2359 {
2360 fprintf (stderr, "Writing ELF dynamic objects is not supported\n");
2361 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
2362 return false;
2363 }
2364
2365 if (abfd->output_has_begun == false)
2366 {
2367 if (prep_headers (abfd) == false)
2368 return false;
2369 if (elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd) == false)
2370 return false;
2371 abfd->output_has_begun = true;
2372 }
2373
2374 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2375 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2376
2377 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, write_relocs, (PTR) 0);
2378 assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
2379
2380 /* After writing the headers, we need to write the sections too... */
2381 for (count = 1; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
2382 {
2383 if (bed->elf_backend_section_processing)
2384 (*bed->elf_backend_section_processing) (abfd, i_shdrp[count]);
2385 if (i_shdrp[count]->contents)
2386 {
2387 bfd_seek (abfd, i_shdrp[count]->sh_offset, SEEK_SET);
2388 bfd_write (i_shdrp[count]->contents, i_shdrp[count]->sh_size, 1,
2389 abfd);
2390 }
2391 }
2392
2393 if (bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing)
2394 (*bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing) (abfd);
2395
2396 return write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd);
2397 }
2398
2399 /* Given an index of a section, retrieve a pointer to it. Note
2400 that for our purposes, sections are indexed by {1, 2, ...} with
2401 0 being an illegal index. */
2402
2403 /* In the original, each ELF section went into exactly one BFD
2404 section. This doesn't really make sense, so we need a real mapping.
2405 The mapping has to hide in the Elf_Internal_Shdr since asection
2406 doesn't have anything like a tdata field... */
2407
2408 static struct sec *
2409 DEFUN (section_from_elf_index, (abfd, index),
2410 bfd * abfd AND
2411 int index)
2412 {
2413 /* @@ Is bfd_com_section really correct in all the places it could
2414 be returned from this routine? */
2415
2416 if (index == SHN_ABS)
2417 return &bfd_com_section; /* not abs? */
2418 if (index == SHN_COMMON)
2419 return &bfd_com_section;
2420
2421 if (index > elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum)
2422 return 0;
2423
2424 {
2425 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[index];
2426
2427 switch (hdr->sh_type)
2428 {
2429 /* ELF sections that map to BFD sections */
2430 case SHT_PROGBITS:
2431 case SHT_NOBITS:
2432 if (!hdr->rawdata)
2433 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, index);
2434 return (struct sec *) hdr->rawdata;
2435
2436 default:
2437 return (struct sec *) &bfd_abs_section;
2438 }
2439 }
2440 }
2441
2442 /* given a section, search the header to find them... */
2443 static int
2444 DEFUN (elf_section_from_bfd_section, (abfd, asect),
2445 bfd * abfd AND
2446 struct sec *asect)
2447 {
2448 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2449 int index;
2450 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2451 int maxindex = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
2452
2453 if (asect == &bfd_abs_section)
2454 return SHN_ABS;
2455 if (asect == &bfd_com_section)
2456 return SHN_COMMON;
2457 if (asect == &bfd_und_section)
2458 return SHN_UNDEF;
2459
2460 for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++)
2461 {
2462 hdr = i_shdrp[index];
2463 switch (hdr->sh_type)
2464 {
2465 /* ELF sections that map to BFD sections */
2466 case SHT_PROGBITS:
2467 case SHT_NOBITS:
2468 case SHT_NOTE:
2469 if (hdr->rawdata)
2470 {
2471 if (((struct sec *) (hdr->rawdata)) == asect)
2472 return index;
2473 }
2474 break;
2475
2476 case SHT_STRTAB:
2477 /* fix_up_strtabs will generate STRTAB sections with names
2478 of .stab*str. */
2479 if (!strncmp (asect->name, ".stab", 5)
2480 && !strcmp ("str", asect->name + strlen (asect->name) - 3))
2481 {
2482 if (hdr->rawdata)
2483 {
2484 if (((struct sec *) (hdr->rawdata)) == asect)
2485 return index;
2486 }
2487 break;
2488 }
2489 /* FALL THROUGH */
2490 default:
2491 {
2492 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2493
2494 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
2495 {
2496 int retval;
2497
2498 retval = index;
2499 if ((*bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
2500 (abfd, hdr, asect, &retval))
2501 return retval;
2502 }
2503 }
2504 break;
2505 }
2506 }
2507 return -1;
2508 }
2509
2510 /* given a symbol, return the bfd index for that symbol. */
2511 static int
2512 DEFUN (elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol, (abfd, asym_ptr_ptr),
2513 bfd * abfd AND
2514 struct symbol_cache_entry **asym_ptr_ptr)
2515 {
2516 struct symbol_cache_entry *asym_ptr = *asym_ptr_ptr;
2517 int idx;
2518 flagword flags = asym_ptr->flags;
2519
2520 /* When gas creates relocations against local labels, it creates its
2521 own symbol for the section, but does put the symbol into the
2522 symbol chain, so udata is 0. When the linker is generating
2523 relocatable output, this section symbol may be for one of the
2524 input sections rather than the output section. */
2525 if (asym_ptr->udata == (PTR) 0
2526 && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2527 && asym_ptr->section)
2528 {
2529 int indx;
2530
2531 if (asym_ptr->section->output_section != NULL)
2532 indx = asym_ptr->section->output_section->index;
2533 else
2534 indx = asym_ptr->section->index;
2535 if (elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx])
2536 asym_ptr->udata = elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx]->udata;
2537 }
2538
2539 if (asym_ptr->udata)
2540 idx = ((Elf_Sym_Extra *)asym_ptr->udata)->elf_sym_num;
2541 else
2542 {
2543 abort ();
2544 }
2545
2546 #if DEBUG & 4
2547 {
2548
2549 fprintf (stderr,
2550 "elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol 0x%.8lx, name = %s, sym num = %d, flags = 0x%.8lx %s\n",
2551 (long) asym_ptr, asym_ptr->name, idx, flags, elf_symbol_flags (flags));
2552 fflush (stderr);
2553 }
2554 #endif
2555
2556 return idx;
2557 }
2558
2559 static boolean
2560 DEFUN (elf_slurp_symbol_table, (abfd, symptrs),
2561 bfd * abfd AND
2562 asymbol ** symptrs) /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
2563 {
2564 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata(abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2565 int symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
2566 int i;
2567 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
2568 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
2569 Elf_Internal_Sym i_sym;
2570 Elf_External_Sym *x_symp;
2571
2572 /* this is only valid because there is only one symtab... */
2573 /* FIXME: This is incorrect, there may also be a dynamic symbol
2574 table which is a subset of the full symbol table. We either need
2575 to be prepared to read both (and merge them) or ensure that we
2576 only read the full symbol table. Currently we only get called to
2577 read the full symbol table. -fnf */
2578
2579 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
2580 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
2581 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
2582
2583 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
2584 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
2585 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
2586 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
2587 build the caller's pointer vector. */
2588
2589 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
2590 {
2591 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
2592 return false;
2593 }
2594
2595 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2596 symbase = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, symcount * sizeof (elf_symbol_type));
2597 sym = symbase;
2598
2599 /* Temporarily allocate room for the raw ELF symbols. */
2600 x_symp = (Elf_External_Sym *) malloc (symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
2601 if (!symbase || !x_symp)
2602 {
2603 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2604 return false;
2605 }
2606
2607 if (bfd_read ((PTR) x_symp, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym), symcount, abfd)
2608 != symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym))
2609 {
2610 free ((PTR) x_symp);
2611 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
2612 return false;
2613 }
2614 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
2615 for (i = 1; i < symcount; i++)
2616 {
2617 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, x_symp + i, &i_sym);
2618 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, &i_sym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
2619 #ifdef ELF_KEEP_EXTSYM
2620 memcpy (&sym->native_elf_sym, x_symp + i, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
2621 #endif
2622 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
2623
2624 sym->symbol.name = elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
2625 i_sym.st_name);
2626
2627 sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_value;
2628
2629 if (i_sym.st_shndx > 0 && i_sym.st_shndx < SHN_LORESERV)
2630 {
2631 sym->symbol.section = section_from_elf_index (abfd, i_sym.st_shndx);
2632 }
2633 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
2634 {
2635 sym->symbol.section = &bfd_abs_section;
2636 }
2637 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
2638 {
2639 sym->symbol.section = &bfd_com_section;
2640 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and the size
2641 into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the size in the
2642 value field, and doesn't care (at the moment) about the
2643 alignment. */
2644 sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_size;
2645 }
2646 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2647 {
2648 sym->symbol.section = &bfd_und_section;
2649 }
2650 else
2651 sym->symbol.section = &bfd_abs_section;
2652
2653 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
2654
2655 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (i_sym.st_info))
2656 {
2657 case STB_LOCAL:
2658 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
2659 break;
2660 case STB_GLOBAL:
2661 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
2662 break;
2663 case STB_WEAK:
2664 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
2665 break;
2666 }
2667
2668 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (i_sym.st_info))
2669 {
2670 case STT_SECTION:
2671 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING;
2672 break;
2673 case STT_FILE:
2674 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
2675 break;
2676 case STT_FUNC:
2677 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
2678 break;
2679 }
2680
2681 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
2682 {
2683 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2684 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
2685 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
2686 }
2687
2688 sym++;
2689 }
2690
2691 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
2692 {
2693 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2694 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
2695 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
2696 }
2697
2698 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
2699
2700 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount = sym - symbase;
2701
2702 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
2703 if (symptrs)
2704 {
2705 sym = symbase;
2706 while (symcount-- > 0)
2707 {
2708 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
2709 sym++;
2710 }
2711 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */
2712 }
2713
2714 free ((PTR) x_symp);
2715 return true;
2716 }
2717
2718 /* Return the number of bytes required to hold the symtab vector.
2719
2720 Note that we base it on the count plus 1, since we will null terminate
2721 the vector allocated based on this size. However, the ELF symbol table
2722 always has a dummy entry as symbol #0, so it ends up even. */
2723
2724 unsigned int
2725 DEFUN (elf_get_symtab_upper_bound, (abfd), bfd * abfd)
2726 {
2727 unsigned int symcount;
2728 unsigned int symtab_size = 0;
2729
2730 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata(abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2731 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2732 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol));
2733
2734 return symtab_size;
2735 }
2736
2737 /*
2738 This function return the number of bytes required to store the
2739 relocation information associated with section <<sect>>
2740 attached to bfd <<abfd>>
2741
2742 */
2743 unsigned int
2744 elf_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, asect)
2745 bfd *abfd;
2746 sec_ptr asect;
2747 {
2748 if (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC)
2749 {
2750 /* either rel or rela */
2751 return elf_section_data(asect)->rel_hdr.sh_size;
2752 }
2753 else
2754 return 0;
2755 }
2756
2757 static boolean
2758 DEFUN (elf_slurp_reloca_table, (abfd, asect, symbols),
2759 bfd * abfd AND
2760 sec_ptr asect AND
2761 asymbol ** symbols)
2762 {
2763 Elf_External_Rela *native_relocs;
2764 arelent *reloc_cache;
2765 arelent *cache_ptr;
2766
2767 unsigned int idx;
2768
2769 if (asect->relocation)
2770 return true;
2771 if (asect->reloc_count == 0)
2772 return true;
2773 if (asect->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
2774 return true;
2775
2776 bfd_seek (abfd, asect->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET);
2777 native_relocs = (Elf_External_Rela *)
2778 bfd_alloc (abfd, asect->reloc_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
2779 if (!native_relocs)
2780 if (!reloc_cache)
2781 {
2782 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2783 return false;
2784 }
2785 bfd_read ((PTR) native_relocs,
2786 sizeof (Elf_External_Rela), asect->reloc_count, abfd);
2787
2788 reloc_cache = (arelent *)
2789 bfd_alloc (abfd, (size_t) (asect->reloc_count * sizeof (arelent)));
2790
2791 if (!reloc_cache)
2792 {
2793 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2794 return false;
2795 }
2796
2797 for (idx = 0; idx < asect->reloc_count; idx++)
2798 {
2799 Elf_Internal_Rela dst;
2800 Elf_External_Rela *src;
2801
2802 cache_ptr = reloc_cache + idx;
2803 src = native_relocs + idx;
2804 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, src, &dst);
2805
2806 #ifdef RELOC_PROCESSING
2807 RELOC_PROCESSING (cache_ptr, &dst, symbols, abfd, asect);
2808 #else
2809 if (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC)
2810 {
2811 /* relocatable, so the offset is off of the section */
2812 cache_ptr->address = dst.r_offset + asect->vma;
2813 }
2814 else
2815 {
2816 /* non-relocatable, so the offset a virtual address */
2817 cache_ptr->address = dst.r_offset;
2818 }
2819
2820 /* ELF_R_SYM(dst.r_info) is the symbol table offset. An offset
2821 of zero points to the dummy symbol, which was not read into
2822 the symbol table SYMBOLS. */
2823 if (ELF_R_SYM (dst.r_info) == 0)
2824 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section.symbol_ptr_ptr;
2825 else
2826 {
2827 asymbol *s;
2828
2829 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (dst.r_info) - 1;
2830
2831 /* Translate any ELF section symbol into a BFD section
2832 symbol. */
2833 s = *(cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr);
2834 if (s->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2835 {
2836 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = s->section->symbol_ptr_ptr;
2837 s = *cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
2838 if (s->name == 0 || s->name[0] == 0)
2839 abort ();
2840 }
2841 }
2842 cache_ptr->addend = dst.r_addend;
2843
2844 /* Fill in the cache_ptr->howto field from dst.r_type */
2845 {
2846 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2847 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto) (abfd, cache_ptr, &dst);
2848 }
2849 #endif
2850 }
2851
2852 asect->relocation = reloc_cache;
2853 return true;
2854 }
2855
2856 #ifdef DEBUG
2857 static void
2858 elf_debug_section (str, num, hdr)
2859 char *str;
2860 int num;
2861 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2862 {
2863 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num, str, (long) hdr);
2864 fprintf (stderr,
2865 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
2866 (long) hdr->sh_name,
2867 (long) hdr->sh_type,
2868 (long) hdr->sh_flags);
2869 fprintf (stderr,
2870 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
2871 (long) hdr->sh_addr,
2872 (long) hdr->sh_offset,
2873 (long) hdr->sh_size);
2874 fprintf (stderr,
2875 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
2876 (long) hdr->sh_link,
2877 (long) hdr->sh_info,
2878 (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
2879 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
2880 (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
2881 fprintf (stderr, "rawdata = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) hdr->rawdata);
2882 fprintf (stderr, "contents = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) hdr->contents);
2883 fprintf (stderr, "size = %ld\n", (long) hdr->size);
2884 fflush (stderr);
2885 }
2886
2887 static void
2888 elf_debug_file (ehdrp)
2889 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp;
2890 {
2891 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
2892 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
2893 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
2894 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
2895 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
2896 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
2897 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
2898 }
2899 #endif
2900
2901 static boolean
2902 DEFUN (elf_slurp_reloc_table, (abfd, asect, symbols),
2903 bfd * abfd AND
2904 sec_ptr asect AND
2905 asymbol ** symbols)
2906 {
2907 Elf_External_Rel *native_relocs;
2908 arelent *reloc_cache;
2909 arelent *cache_ptr;
2910 Elf_Internal_Shdr *data_hdr;
2911 ElfNAME (Off) data_off;
2912 ElfNAME (Word) data_max;
2913 char buf[4]; /* FIXME -- might be elf64 */
2914
2915 unsigned int idx;
2916
2917 if (asect->relocation)
2918 return true;
2919 if (asect->reloc_count == 0)
2920 return true;
2921 if (asect->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
2922 return true;
2923
2924 bfd_seek (abfd, asect->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET);
2925 native_relocs = (Elf_External_Rel *)
2926 bfd_alloc (abfd, asect->reloc_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Rel));
2927 if (!native_relocs)
2928 {
2929 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2930 return false;
2931 }
2932 bfd_read ((PTR) native_relocs,
2933 sizeof (Elf_External_Rel), asect->reloc_count, abfd);
2934
2935 reloc_cache = (arelent *)
2936 bfd_alloc (abfd, (size_t) (asect->reloc_count * sizeof (arelent)));
2937
2938 if (!reloc_cache)
2939 {
2940 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2941 return false;
2942 }
2943
2944 /* Get the offset of the start of the segment we are relocating to read in
2945 the implicit addend. */
2946 data_hdr = &elf_section_data(asect)->this_hdr;
2947 data_off = data_hdr->sh_offset;
2948 data_max = data_hdr->sh_size - sizeof (buf) + 1;
2949
2950 #if DEBUG & 2
2951 elf_debug_section ("data section", -1, data_hdr);
2952 #endif
2953
2954 for (idx = 0; idx < asect->reloc_count; idx++)
2955 {
2956 #ifdef RELOC_PROCESSING
2957 Elf_Internal_Rel dst;
2958 Elf_External_Rel *src;
2959
2960 cache_ptr = reloc_cache + idx;
2961 src = native_relocs + idx;
2962 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, src, &dst);
2963
2964 RELOC_PROCESSING (cache_ptr, &dst, symbols, abfd, asect);
2965 #else
2966 Elf_Internal_Rel dst;
2967 Elf_External_Rel *src;
2968
2969 cache_ptr = reloc_cache + idx;
2970 src = native_relocs + idx;
2971
2972 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, src, &dst);
2973
2974 if (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC)
2975 {
2976 /* relocatable, so the offset is off of the section */
2977 cache_ptr->address = dst.r_offset + asect->vma;
2978 }
2979 else
2980 {
2981 /* non-relocatable, so the offset a virtual address */
2982 cache_ptr->address = dst.r_offset;
2983 }
2984
2985 /* ELF_R_SYM(dst.r_info) is the symbol table offset. An offset
2986 of zero points to the dummy symbol, which was not read into
2987 the symbol table SYMBOLS. */
2988 if (ELF_R_SYM (dst.r_info) == 0)
2989 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section.symbol_ptr_ptr;
2990 else
2991 {
2992 asymbol *s;
2993
2994 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (dst.r_info) - 1;
2995
2996 /* Translate any ELF section symbol into a BFD section
2997 symbol. */
2998 s = *(cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr);
2999 if (s->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
3000 {
3001 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = s->section->symbol_ptr_ptr;
3002 s = *cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
3003 if (s->name == 0 || s->name[0] == 0)
3004 abort ();
3005 }
3006 }
3007 BFD_ASSERT (dst.r_offset <= data_max);
3008 cache_ptr->addend = 0;
3009
3010 /* Fill in the cache_ptr->howto field from dst.r_type */
3011 {
3012 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3013 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel) (abfd, cache_ptr, &dst);
3014 }
3015 #endif
3016 }
3017
3018 asect->relocation = reloc_cache;
3019 return true;
3020 }
3021
3022 unsigned int
3023 elf_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, section, relptr, symbols)
3024 bfd *abfd;
3025 sec_ptr section;
3026 arelent **relptr;
3027 asymbol **symbols;
3028 {
3029 arelent *tblptr = section->relocation;
3030 unsigned int count = 0;
3031 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
3032
3033 /* snarfed from coffcode.h */
3034 if (use_rela_p)
3035 elf_slurp_reloca_table (abfd, section, symbols);
3036 else
3037 elf_slurp_reloc_table (abfd, section, symbols);
3038
3039 tblptr = section->relocation;
3040 if (!tblptr)
3041 return 0;
3042
3043 for (; count++ < section->reloc_count;)
3044 *relptr++ = tblptr++;
3045
3046 *relptr = 0;
3047 return section->reloc_count;
3048 }
3049
3050 unsigned int
3051 DEFUN (elf_get_symtab, (abfd, alocation),
3052 bfd * abfd AND
3053 asymbol ** alocation)
3054 {
3055
3056 if (!elf_slurp_symbol_table (abfd, alocation))
3057 return 0;
3058 else
3059 return bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
3060 }
3061
3062 asymbol *
3063 DEFUN (elf_make_empty_symbol, (abfd),
3064 bfd * abfd)
3065 {
3066 elf_symbol_type *newsym;
3067
3068 newsym = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (elf_symbol_type));
3069 if (!newsym)
3070 {
3071 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3072 return NULL;
3073 }
3074 else
3075 {
3076 newsym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
3077 return &newsym->symbol;
3078 }
3079 }
3080
3081 void
3082 DEFUN (elf_get_symbol_info, (ignore_abfd, symbol, ret),
3083 bfd * ignore_abfd AND
3084 asymbol * symbol AND
3085 symbol_info * ret)
3086 {
3087 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
3088 }
3089
3090 void
3091 DEFUN (elf_print_symbol, (ignore_abfd, filep, symbol, how),
3092 bfd * ignore_abfd AND
3093 PTR filep AND
3094 asymbol * symbol AND
3095 bfd_print_symbol_type how)
3096 {
3097 FILE *file = (FILE *) filep;
3098 switch (how)
3099 {
3100 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
3101 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
3102 break;
3103 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
3104 fprintf (file, "elf ");
3105 fprintf_vma (file, symbol->value);
3106 fprintf (file, " %lx", (long) symbol->flags);
3107 break;
3108 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
3109 {
3110 CONST char *section_name;
3111 section_name = symbol->section ? symbol->section->name : "(*none*)";
3112 bfd_print_symbol_vandf ((PTR) file, symbol);
3113 fprintf (file, " %s\t%s",
3114 section_name,
3115 symbol->name);
3116 }
3117 break;
3118 }
3119
3120 }
3121
3122 alent *
3123 DEFUN (elf_get_lineno, (ignore_abfd, symbol),
3124 bfd * ignore_abfd AND
3125 asymbol * symbol)
3126 {
3127 fprintf (stderr, "elf_get_lineno unimplemented\n");
3128 fflush (stderr);
3129 BFD_FAIL ();
3130 return NULL;
3131 }
3132
3133 boolean
3134 DEFUN (elf_set_arch_mach, (abfd, arch, machine),
3135 bfd * abfd AND
3136 enum bfd_architecture arch AND
3137 unsigned long machine)
3138 {
3139 /* Allow any architecture to be supported by the elf backend */
3140 switch (arch)
3141 {
3142 case bfd_arch_unknown: /* EM_NONE */
3143 case bfd_arch_sparc: /* EM_SPARC */
3144 case bfd_arch_i386: /* EM_386 */
3145 case bfd_arch_m68k: /* EM_68K */
3146 case bfd_arch_m88k: /* EM_88K */
3147 case bfd_arch_i860: /* EM_860 */
3148 case bfd_arch_mips: /* EM_MIPS (MIPS R3000) */
3149 case bfd_arch_hppa: /* EM_HPPA (HP PA_RISC) */
3150 return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
3151 default:
3152 return false;
3153 }
3154 }
3155
3156 boolean
3157 DEFUN (elf_find_nearest_line, (abfd,
3158 section,
3159 symbols,
3160 offset,
3161 filename_ptr,
3162 functionname_ptr,
3163 line_ptr),
3164 bfd * abfd AND
3165 asection * section AND
3166 asymbol ** symbols AND
3167 bfd_vma offset AND
3168 CONST char **filename_ptr AND
3169 CONST char **functionname_ptr AND
3170 unsigned int *line_ptr)
3171 {
3172 return false;
3173 }
3174
3175 int
3176 DEFUN (elf_sizeof_headers, (abfd, reloc),
3177 bfd * abfd AND
3178 boolean reloc)
3179 {
3180 fprintf (stderr, "elf_sizeof_headers unimplemented\n");
3181 fflush (stderr);
3182 BFD_FAIL ();
3183 return 0;
3184 }
3185
3186 boolean
3187 DEFUN (elf_set_section_contents, (abfd, section, location, offset, count),
3188 bfd * abfd AND
3189 sec_ptr section AND
3190 PTR location AND
3191 file_ptr offset AND
3192 bfd_size_type count)
3193 {
3194 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3195
3196 if (abfd->output_has_begun == false) /* set by bfd.c handler? */
3197 {
3198 /* do setup calculations (FIXME) */
3199 if (prep_headers (abfd) == false)
3200 return false;
3201 if (elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd) == false)
3202 return false;
3203 abfd->output_has_begun = true;
3204 }
3205
3206 hdr = &elf_section_data(section)->this_hdr;
3207
3208 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset + offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
3209 return false;
3210 if (bfd_write (location, 1, count, abfd) != count)
3211 return false;
3212
3213 return true;
3214 }
3215
3216 void
3217 DEFUN (elf_no_info_to_howto, (abfd, cache_ptr, dst),
3218 bfd * abfd AND
3219 arelent * cache_ptr AND
3220 Elf_Internal_Rela * dst)
3221 {
3222 fprintf (stderr, "elf RELA relocation support for target machine unimplemented\n");
3223 fflush (stderr);
3224 BFD_FAIL ();
3225 }
3226
3227 void
3228 DEFUN (elf_no_info_to_howto_rel, (abfd, cache_ptr, dst),
3229 bfd * abfd AND
3230 arelent * cache_ptr AND
3231 Elf_Internal_Rel * dst)
3232 {
3233 fprintf (stderr, "elf REL relocation support for target machine unimplemented\n");
3234 fflush (stderr);
3235 BFD_FAIL ();
3236 }
3237
3238 \f
3239 /* Core file support */
3240
3241 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS /* Some core file support requires host /proc files */
3242 #include <sys/procfs.h>
3243 #else
3244 #define bfd_prstatus(abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) /* Define away */
3245 #define bfd_fpregset(abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) /* Define away */
3246 #define bfd_prpsinfo(abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) /* Define away */
3247 #endif
3248
3249 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3250
3251 static void
3252 DEFUN (bfd_prstatus, (abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos),
3253 bfd * abfd AND
3254 char *descdata AND
3255 int descsz AND
3256 long filepos)
3257 {
3258 asection *newsect;
3259 prstatus_t *status = (prstatus_t *) 0;
3260
3261 if (descsz == sizeof (prstatus_t))
3262 {
3263 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".reg");
3264 newsect->_raw_size = sizeof (status->pr_reg);
3265 newsect->filepos = filepos + (long) &status->pr_reg;
3266 newsect->flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3267 newsect->alignment_power = 2;
3268 if ((core_prstatus (abfd) = bfd_alloc (abfd, descsz)) != NULL)
3269 {
3270 memcpy (core_prstatus (abfd), descdata, descsz);
3271 }
3272 }
3273 }
3274
3275 /* Stash a copy of the prpsinfo structure away for future use. */
3276
3277 static void
3278 DEFUN (bfd_prpsinfo, (abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos),
3279 bfd * abfd AND
3280 char *descdata AND
3281 int descsz AND
3282 long filepos)
3283 {
3284 asection *newsect;
3285
3286 if (descsz == sizeof (prpsinfo_t))
3287 {
3288 if ((core_prpsinfo (abfd) = bfd_alloc (abfd, descsz)) != NULL)
3289 {
3290 memcpy (core_prpsinfo (abfd), descdata, descsz);
3291 }
3292 }
3293 }
3294
3295 static void
3296 DEFUN (bfd_fpregset, (abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos),
3297 bfd * abfd AND
3298 char *descdata AND
3299 int descsz AND
3300 long filepos)
3301 {
3302 asection *newsect;
3303
3304 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".reg2");
3305 newsect->_raw_size = descsz;
3306 newsect->filepos = filepos;
3307 newsect->flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3308 newsect->alignment_power = 2;
3309 }
3310
3311 #endif /* HAVE_PROCFS */
3312
3313 /* Return a pointer to the args (including the command name) that were
3314 seen by the program that generated the core dump. Note that for
3315 some reason, a spurious space is tacked onto the end of the args
3316 in some (at least one anyway) implementations, so strip it off if
3317 it exists. */
3318
3319 char *
3320 DEFUN (elf_core_file_failing_command, (abfd),
3321 bfd * abfd)
3322 {
3323 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3324 if (core_prpsinfo (abfd))
3325 {
3326 prpsinfo_t *p = core_prpsinfo (abfd);
3327 char *scan = p->pr_psargs;
3328 while (*scan++)
3329 {;
3330 }
3331 scan -= 2;
3332 if ((scan > p->pr_psargs) && (*scan == ' '))
3333 {
3334 *scan = '\000';
3335 }
3336 return p->pr_psargs;
3337 }
3338 #endif
3339 return NULL;
3340 }
3341
3342 /* Return the number of the signal that caused the core dump. Presumably,
3343 since we have a core file, we got a signal of some kind, so don't bother
3344 checking the other process status fields, just return the signal number.
3345 */
3346
3347 int
3348 DEFUN (elf_core_file_failing_signal, (abfd),
3349 bfd * abfd)
3350 {
3351 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3352 if (core_prstatus (abfd))
3353 {
3354 return ((prstatus_t *) (core_prstatus (abfd)))->pr_cursig;
3355 }
3356 #endif
3357 return -1;
3358 }
3359
3360 /* Check to see if the core file could reasonably be expected to have
3361 come for the current executable file. Note that by default we return
3362 true unless we find something that indicates that there might be a
3363 problem.
3364 */
3365
3366 boolean
3367 DEFUN (elf_core_file_matches_executable_p, (core_bfd, exec_bfd),
3368 bfd * core_bfd AND
3369 bfd * exec_bfd)
3370 {
3371 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3372 char *corename;
3373 char *execname;
3374 #endif
3375
3376 /* First, xvecs must match since both are ELF files for the same target. */
3377
3378 if (core_bfd->xvec != exec_bfd->xvec)
3379 {
3380 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
3381 return false;
3382 }
3383
3384 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3385
3386 /* If no prpsinfo, just return true. Otherwise, grab the last component
3387 of the exec'd pathname from the prpsinfo. */
3388
3389 if (core_prpsinfo (core_bfd))
3390 {
3391 corename = (((struct prpsinfo *) core_prpsinfo (core_bfd))->pr_fname);
3392 }
3393 else
3394 {
3395 return true;
3396 }
3397
3398 /* Find the last component of the executable pathname. */
3399
3400 if ((execname = strrchr (exec_bfd->filename, '/')) != NULL)
3401 {
3402 execname++;
3403 }
3404 else
3405 {
3406 execname = (char *) exec_bfd->filename;
3407 }
3408
3409 /* See if they match */
3410
3411 return strcmp (execname, corename) ? false : true;
3412
3413 #else
3414
3415 return true;
3416
3417 #endif /* HAVE_PROCFS */
3418 }
3419
3420 /* ELF core files contain a segment of type PT_NOTE, that holds much of
3421 the information that would normally be available from the /proc interface
3422 for the process, at the time the process dumped core. Currently this
3423 includes copies of the prstatus, prpsinfo, and fpregset structures.
3424
3425 Since these structures are potentially machine dependent in size and
3426 ordering, bfd provides two levels of support for them. The first level,
3427 available on all machines since it does not require that the host
3428 have /proc support or the relevant include files, is to create a bfd
3429 section for each of the prstatus, prpsinfo, and fpregset structures,
3430 without any interpretation of their contents. With just this support,
3431 the bfd client will have to interpret the structures itself. Even with
3432 /proc support, it might want these full structures for it's own reasons.
3433
3434 In the second level of support, where HAVE_PROCFS is defined, bfd will
3435 pick apart the structures to gather some additional information that
3436 clients may want, such as the general register set, the name of the
3437 exec'ed file and its arguments, the signal (if any) that caused the
3438 core dump, etc.
3439
3440 */
3441
3442 static boolean
3443 DEFUN (elf_corefile_note, (abfd, hdr),
3444 bfd * abfd AND
3445 Elf_Internal_Phdr * hdr)
3446 {
3447 Elf_External_Note *x_note_p; /* Elf note, external form */
3448 Elf_Internal_Note i_note; /* Elf note, internal form */
3449 char *buf = NULL; /* Entire note segment contents */
3450 char *namedata; /* Name portion of the note */
3451 char *descdata; /* Descriptor portion of the note */
3452 char *sectname; /* Name to use for new section */
3453 long filepos; /* File offset to descriptor data */
3454 asection *newsect;
3455
3456 if (hdr->p_filesz > 0
3457 && (buf = (char *) malloc (hdr->p_filesz)) != NULL
3458 && bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->p_offset, SEEK_SET) != -1
3459 && bfd_read ((PTR) buf, hdr->p_filesz, 1, abfd) == hdr->p_filesz)
3460 {
3461 x_note_p = (Elf_External_Note *) buf;
3462 while ((char *) x_note_p < (buf + hdr->p_filesz))
3463 {
3464 i_note.namesz = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_note_p->namesz);
3465 i_note.descsz = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_note_p->descsz);
3466 i_note.type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_note_p->type);
3467 namedata = x_note_p->name;
3468 descdata = namedata + BFD_ALIGN (i_note.namesz, 4);
3469 filepos = hdr->p_offset + (descdata - buf);
3470 switch (i_note.type)
3471 {
3472 case NT_PRSTATUS:
3473 /* process descdata as prstatus info */
3474 bfd_prstatus (abfd, descdata, i_note.descsz, filepos);
3475 sectname = ".prstatus";
3476 break;
3477 case NT_FPREGSET:
3478 /* process descdata as fpregset info */
3479 bfd_fpregset (abfd, descdata, i_note.descsz, filepos);
3480 sectname = ".fpregset";
3481 break;
3482 case NT_PRPSINFO:
3483 /* process descdata as prpsinfo */
3484 bfd_prpsinfo (abfd, descdata, i_note.descsz, filepos);
3485 sectname = ".prpsinfo";
3486 break;
3487 default:
3488 /* Unknown descriptor, just ignore it. */
3489 sectname = NULL;
3490 break;
3491 }
3492 if (sectname != NULL)
3493 {
3494 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, sectname);
3495 newsect->_raw_size = i_note.descsz;
3496 newsect->filepos = filepos;
3497 newsect->flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3498 newsect->alignment_power = 2;
3499 }
3500 x_note_p = (Elf_External_Note *)
3501 (descdata + BFD_ALIGN (i_note.descsz, 4));
3502 }
3503 }
3504 if (buf != NULL)
3505 {
3506 free (buf);
3507 }
3508 else if (hdr->p_filesz > 0)
3509 {
3510 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3511 return false;
3512 }
3513 return true;
3514
3515 }
3516
3517 /* Core files are simply standard ELF formatted files that partition
3518 the file using the execution view of the file (program header table)
3519 rather than the linking view. In fact, there is no section header
3520 table in a core file.
3521
3522 The process status information (including the contents of the general
3523 register set) and the floating point register set are stored in a
3524 segment of type PT_NOTE. We handcraft a couple of extra bfd sections
3525 that allow standard bfd access to the general registers (.reg) and the
3526 floating point registers (.reg2).
3527
3528 */
3529
3530 bfd_target *
3531 DEFUN (elf_core_file_p, (abfd), bfd * abfd)
3532 {
3533 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
3534 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
3535 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr; /* Program header table entry, external form */
3536 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp; /* Program header table, internal form */
3537 unsigned int phindex;
3538
3539 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
3540
3541 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
3542 {
3543 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
3544 return NULL;
3545 }
3546
3547 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
3548 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
3549 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
3550 program header table (FIXME: See comments re segments at top of this
3551 file). */
3552
3553 if (elf_file_p (&x_ehdr) == false)
3554 {
3555 wrong:
3556 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
3557 return NULL;
3558 }
3559
3560 /* FIXME, Check EI_VERSION here ! */
3561
3562 {
3563 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
3564 int desired_address_size = ELFCLASS32;
3565 #endif
3566 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
3567 int desired_address_size = ELFCLASS64;
3568 #endif
3569
3570 if (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != desired_address_size)
3571 goto wrong;
3572 }
3573
3574 /* Switch xvec to match the specified byte order. */
3575 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
3576 {
3577 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
3578 if (abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p == false)
3579 goto wrong;
3580 break;
3581 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
3582 if (abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p == true)
3583 goto wrong;
3584 break;
3585 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
3586 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
3587 goto wrong;
3588 }
3589
3590 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
3591 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
3592
3593 elf_tdata (abfd) =
3594 (struct elf_obj_tdata *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata));
3595 if (elf_tdata (abfd) == NULL)
3596 {
3597 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3598 return NULL;
3599 }
3600
3601 /* FIXME, `wrong' returns from this point onward, leak memory. */
3602
3603 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
3604 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
3605 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
3606 #if DEBUG & 1
3607 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
3608 #endif
3609
3610 /* If there is no program header, or the type is not a core file, then
3611 we are hosed. */
3612 if (i_ehdrp->e_phoff == 0 || i_ehdrp->e_type != ET_CORE)
3613 goto wrong;
3614
3615 /* Allocate space for a copy of the program header table in
3616 internal form, seek to the program header table in the file,
3617 read it in, and convert it to internal form. As a simple sanity
3618 check, verify that the what BFD thinks is the size of each program
3619 header table entry actually matches the size recorded in the file. */
3620
3621 if (i_ehdrp->e_phentsize != sizeof (x_phdr))
3622 goto wrong;
3623 i_phdrp = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *)
3624 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*i_phdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
3625 if (!i_phdrp)
3626 {
3627 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3628 return NULL;
3629 }
3630 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) == -1)
3631 {
3632 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
3633 return NULL;
3634 }
3635 for (phindex = 0; phindex < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; phindex++)
3636 {
3637 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_phdr, sizeof (x_phdr), 1, abfd)
3638 != sizeof (x_phdr))
3639 {
3640 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
3641 return NULL;
3642 }
3643 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdrp + phindex);
3644 }
3645
3646 /* Once all of the program headers have been read and converted, we
3647 can start processing them. */
3648
3649 for (phindex = 0; phindex < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; phindex++)
3650 {
3651 bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, i_phdrp + phindex, phindex);
3652 if ((i_phdrp + phindex)->p_type == PT_NOTE)
3653 {
3654 elf_corefile_note (abfd, i_phdrp + phindex);
3655 }
3656 }
3657
3658 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
3659
3660 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = i_ehdrp->e_entry;
3661
3662 return abfd->xvec;
3663 }
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