* elfcode.h (elf_sort_hdrs): Keep SHT_NOBITS sections after
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elfcode.h
1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
5 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
6 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
7
8 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
9 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
10 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
11 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
12 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
13 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
14 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
15
16 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
17
18 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
19 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
20 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
21 (at your option) any later version.
22
23 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
24 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
25 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
26 GNU General Public License for more details.
27
28 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
29 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
30 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
31
32 /* Problems and other issues to resolve.
33
34 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
35 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
36 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
37 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
38 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
39 program header table and a section header table, both of which
40 partition the executable.
41
42 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
43 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
44 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
45 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
46 "sections".
47
48 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
49 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
50 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
51 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
52
53 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
54 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
55 and moved into elf.c.
56
57 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
58 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
59 symbols.
60
61 (4) We need a published spec for 64-bit ELF. We've got some stuff here
62 that we're using for SPARC V9 64-bit chips, but don't assume that
63 it's cast in stone.
64 */
65
66 #include <string.h> /* For strrchr and friends */
67 #include "bfd.h"
68 #include "sysdep.h"
69 #include "bfdlink.h"
70 #include "libbfd.h"
71 #include "libelf.h"
72
73 /* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
74 #define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
75 #define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
76 #define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
77 #define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
78 #define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
79 #define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
80 #define Elf_External_Dyn NAME(Elf,External_Dyn)
81
82 #define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
83 #define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
84 #define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p \
85 NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
86 #define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
87 #define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
88 #define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
89 #define elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound \
90 NAME(bfd_elf,get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound)
91 #define elf_swap_reloc_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_in)
92 #define elf_swap_reloca_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_in)
93 #define elf_swap_reloc_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_out)
94 #define elf_swap_reloca_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_out)
95 #define elf_swap_symbol_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_in)
96 #define elf_swap_symbol_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_out)
97 #define elf_swap_dyn_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_in)
98 #define elf_swap_dyn_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_out)
99 #define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
100 #define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
101 #define elf_get_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab)
102 #define elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \
103 NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_dynamic_symtab)
104 #define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
105 #define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
106 #define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
107 #define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
108 #define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
109 #define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
110 #define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
111 #define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
112 #define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
113 #define elf_new_section_hook NAME(bfd_elf,new_section_hook)
114 #define write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,_write_relocs)
115 #define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
116 #define elf_bfd_link_add_symbols NAME(bfd_elf,bfd_link_add_symbols)
117 #define elf_add_dynamic_entry NAME(bfd_elf,add_dynamic_entry)
118 #define elf_link_create_dynamic_sections \
119 NAME(bfd_elf,link_create_dynamic_sections)
120 #define elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol \
121 NAME(bfd_elf,link_record_dynamic_symbol)
122 #define elf_bfd_final_link NAME(bfd_elf,bfd_final_link)
123
124 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
125 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
126 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
127 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF64_R_TYPE(X)
128 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
129 #define FILE_ALIGN 8
130 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 3
131 #endif
132 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
133 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
134 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
135 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF32_R_TYPE(X)
136 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
137 #define FILE_ALIGN 4
138 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 2
139 #endif
140
141 /* Forward declarations of static functions */
142
143 static struct bfd_strtab_hash *elf_stringtab_init PARAMS ((void));
144 static asection *section_from_elf_index PARAMS ((bfd *, unsigned int));
145
146 static int elf_section_from_bfd_section PARAMS ((bfd *, struct sec *));
147
148 static long elf_slurp_symbol_table PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol **, boolean));
149
150 static boolean elf_slurp_reloc_table PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, asymbol **));
151
152 static int elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol PARAMS ((bfd *,
153 struct symbol_cache_entry **));
154
155 static boolean elf_compute_section_file_positions
156 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
157 static boolean prep_headers PARAMS ((bfd *));
158 static void elf_fake_sections PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR));
159 static boolean assign_section_numbers PARAMS ((bfd *));
160 static file_ptr align_file_position PARAMS ((file_ptr));
161 static file_ptr assign_file_position_for_section
162 PARAMS ((Elf_Internal_Shdr *, file_ptr, boolean));
163 static boolean assign_file_positions_except_relocs PARAMS ((bfd *, boolean));
164 static int elf_sort_hdrs PARAMS ((const PTR, const PTR));
165 static void assign_file_positions_for_relocs PARAMS ((bfd *));
166 static bfd_size_type get_program_header_size PARAMS ((bfd *,
167 Elf_Internal_Shdr **,
168 unsigned int,
169 bfd_vma));
170 static file_ptr map_program_segments
171 PARAMS ((bfd *, file_ptr, Elf_Internal_Shdr *, Elf_Internal_Shdr **,
172 bfd_size_type));
173
174 static boolean elf_map_symbols PARAMS ((bfd *));
175 static boolean swap_out_syms PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_strtab_hash **));
176
177 static boolean bfd_section_from_shdr PARAMS ((bfd *, unsigned int shindex));
178
179 #ifdef DEBUG
180 static void elf_debug_section PARAMS ((int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
181 static void elf_debug_file PARAMS ((Elf_Internal_Ehdr *));
182 #endif
183
184 #define elf_string_from_elf_strtab(abfd,strindex) \
185 elf_string_from_elf_section(abfd,elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shstrndx,strindex)
186 \f
187 /* Structure swapping routines */
188
189 /* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
190 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
191 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
192 #define put_word bfd_h_put_64
193 #define get_word bfd_h_get_64
194 #endif
195 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
196 #define put_word bfd_h_put_32
197 #define get_word bfd_h_get_32
198 #endif
199
200 /* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
201 format. */
202
203 void
204 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, src, dst)
205 bfd *abfd;
206 Elf_External_Sym *src;
207 Elf_Internal_Sym *dst;
208 {
209 dst->st_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_name);
210 dst->st_value = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_value);
211 dst->st_size = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_size);
212 dst->st_info = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_info);
213 dst->st_other = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_other);
214 dst->st_shndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_shndx);
215 }
216
217 /* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
218 format. */
219
220 void
221 elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, src, dst)
222 bfd *abfd;
223 Elf_Internal_Sym *src;
224 Elf_External_Sym *dst;
225 {
226 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
227 put_word (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
228 put_word (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
229 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
230 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
231 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx, dst->st_shndx);
232 }
233
234
235 /* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
236 internal format. */
237
238 static void
239 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
240 bfd *abfd;
241 Elf_External_Ehdr *src;
242 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst;
243 {
244 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
245 dst->e_type = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_type);
246 dst->e_machine = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_machine);
247 dst->e_version = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_version);
248 dst->e_entry = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_entry);
249 dst->e_phoff = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phoff);
250 dst->e_shoff = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shoff);
251 dst->e_flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_flags);
252 dst->e_ehsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_ehsize);
253 dst->e_phentsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phentsize);
254 dst->e_phnum = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phnum);
255 dst->e_shentsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shentsize);
256 dst->e_shnum = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shnum);
257 dst->e_shstrndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shstrndx);
258 }
259
260 /* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
261 external format. */
262
263 static void
264 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
265 bfd *abfd;
266 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *src;
267 Elf_External_Ehdr *dst;
268 {
269 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
270 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
271 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
272 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
273 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
274 put_word (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
275 put_word (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
276 put_word (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
277 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
278 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
279 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
280 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum, dst->e_phnum);
281 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
282 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum, dst->e_shnum);
283 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx, dst->e_shstrndx);
284 }
285
286
287 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
288 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
289
290 static void
291 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
292 bfd *abfd;
293 Elf_External_Shdr *src;
294 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dst;
295 {
296 dst->sh_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_name);
297 dst->sh_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_type);
298 dst->sh_flags = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_flags);
299 dst->sh_addr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addr);
300 dst->sh_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_offset);
301 dst->sh_size = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_size);
302 dst->sh_link = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_link);
303 dst->sh_info = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_info);
304 dst->sh_addralign = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addralign);
305 dst->sh_entsize = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_entsize);
306 dst->bfd_section = NULL;
307 dst->contents = NULL;
308 }
309
310 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
311 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
312
313 static void
314 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
315 bfd *abfd;
316 Elf_Internal_Shdr *src;
317 Elf_External_Shdr *dst;
318 {
319 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
320 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
321 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
322 put_word (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
323 put_word (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
324 put_word (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
325 put_word (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
326 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
327 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
328 put_word (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
329 put_word (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
330 }
331
332
333 /* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
334 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
335
336 static void
337 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
338 bfd *abfd;
339 Elf_External_Phdr *src;
340 Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst;
341 {
342 dst->p_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_type);
343 dst->p_flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_flags);
344 dst->p_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_offset);
345 dst->p_vaddr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_vaddr);
346 dst->p_paddr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_paddr);
347 dst->p_filesz = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_filesz);
348 dst->p_memsz = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_memsz);
349 dst->p_align = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_align);
350 }
351
352 static void
353 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
354 bfd *abfd;
355 Elf_Internal_Phdr *src;
356 Elf_External_Phdr *dst;
357 {
358 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
359 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
360 put_word (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
361 put_word (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
362 put_word (abfd, src->p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
363 put_word (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
364 put_word (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
365 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
366 put_word (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
367 }
368
369 /* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
370 INLINE void
371 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, src, dst)
372 bfd *abfd;
373 Elf_External_Rel *src;
374 Elf_Internal_Rel *dst;
375 {
376 dst->r_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_offset);
377 dst->r_info = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_info);
378 }
379
380 INLINE void
381 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, src, dst)
382 bfd *abfd;
383 Elf_External_Rela *src;
384 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst;
385 {
386 dst->r_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_offset);
387 dst->r_info = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_info);
388 dst->r_addend = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_addend);
389 }
390
391 /* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
392 INLINE void
393 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, src, dst)
394 bfd *abfd;
395 Elf_Internal_Rel *src;
396 Elf_External_Rel *dst;
397 {
398 put_word (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
399 put_word (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
400 }
401
402 INLINE void
403 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, src, dst)
404 bfd *abfd;
405 Elf_Internal_Rela *src;
406 Elf_External_Rela *dst;
407 {
408 put_word (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
409 put_word (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
410 put_word (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
411 }
412
413 INLINE void
414 elf_swap_dyn_in (abfd, src, dst)
415 bfd *abfd;
416 const Elf_External_Dyn *src;
417 Elf_Internal_Dyn *dst;
418 {
419 dst->d_tag = get_word (abfd, src->d_tag);
420 dst->d_un.d_val = get_word (abfd, src->d_un.d_val);
421 }
422
423 INLINE void
424 elf_swap_dyn_out (abfd, src, dst)
425 bfd *abfd;
426 const Elf_Internal_Dyn *src;
427 Elf_External_Dyn *dst;
428 {
429 put_word (abfd, src->d_tag, dst->d_tag);
430 put_word (abfd, src->d_un.d_val, dst->d_un.d_val);
431 }
432 \f
433 /* Allocate an ELF string table--force the first byte to be zero. */
434
435 static struct bfd_strtab_hash *
436 elf_stringtab_init ()
437 {
438 struct bfd_strtab_hash *ret;
439
440 ret = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
441 if (ret != NULL)
442 {
443 bfd_size_type loc;
444
445 loc = _bfd_stringtab_add (ret, "", true, false);
446 BFD_ASSERT (loc == 0 || loc == (bfd_size_type) -1);
447 if (loc == (bfd_size_type) -1)
448 {
449 _bfd_stringtab_free (ret);
450 ret = NULL;
451 }
452 }
453 return ret;
454 }
455 \f
456 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
457
458 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF section header. */
459
460 static boolean
461 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex)
462 bfd *abfd;
463 unsigned int shindex;
464 {
465 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
466 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr = elf_elfheader (abfd);
467 char *name;
468
469 name = elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd, hdr->sh_name);
470
471 switch (hdr->sh_type)
472 {
473 case SHT_NULL:
474 /* Inactive section. Throw it away. */
475 return true;
476
477 case SHT_PROGBITS: /* Normal section with contents. */
478 case SHT_DYNAMIC: /* Dynamic linking information. */
479 case SHT_NOBITS: /* .bss section. */
480 case SHT_HASH: /* .hash section. */
481 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
482
483 case SHT_SYMTAB: /* A symbol table */
484 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == shindex)
485 return true;
486
487 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
488 BFD_ASSERT (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0);
489 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = shindex;
490 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr = *hdr;
491 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
492 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
493
494 /* Sometimes a shared object will map in the symbol table. If
495 SHF_ALLOC is set, and this is a shared object, then we also
496 treat this section as a BFD section. We can not base the
497 decision purely on SHF_ALLOC, because that flag is sometimes
498 set in a relocateable object file, which would confuse the
499 linker. */
500 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
501 && (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
502 && ! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name))
503 return false;
504
505 return true;
506
507 case SHT_DYNSYM: /* A dynamic symbol table */
508 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == shindex)
509 return true;
510
511 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
512 BFD_ASSERT (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0);
513 elf_dynsymtab (abfd) = shindex;
514 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr = *hdr;
515 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
516 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
517
518 /* Besides being a symbol table, we also treat this as a regular
519 section, so that objcopy can handle it. */
520 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
521
522 case SHT_STRTAB: /* A string table */
523 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
524 return true;
525 if (ehdr->e_shstrndx == shindex)
526 {
527 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
528 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
529 return true;
530 }
531 {
532 unsigned int i;
533
534 for (i = 1; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++)
535 {
536 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
537 if (hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
538 {
539 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i))
540 return false;
541 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == i)
542 {
543 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr = *hdr;
544 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] =
545 &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
546 return true;
547 }
548 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == i)
549 {
550 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
551 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] =
552 &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr;
553 /* We also treat this as a regular section, so
554 that objcopy can handle it. */
555 break;
556 }
557 #if 0 /* Not handling other string tables specially right now. */
558 hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i]; /* in case it moved */
559 /* We have a strtab for some random other section. */
560 newsect = (asection *) hdr2->bfd_section;
561 if (!newsect)
562 break;
563 hdr->bfd_section = newsect;
564 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (newsect)->str_hdr;
565 *hdr2 = *hdr;
566 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
567 #endif
568 }
569 }
570 }
571
572 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
573
574 case SHT_REL:
575 case SHT_RELA:
576 /* *These* do a lot of work -- but build no sections! */
577 {
578 asection *target_sect;
579 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2;
580 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
581
582 /* Get the symbol table. */
583 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_link))
584 return false;
585
586 /* If this reloc section does not use the main symbol table we
587 don't treat it as a reloc section. BFD can't adequately
588 represent such a section, so at least for now, we don't
589 try. We just present it as a normal section. */
590 if (hdr->sh_link != elf_onesymtab (abfd))
591 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
592
593 /* Don't allow REL relocations on a machine that uses RELA and
594 vice versa. */
595 /* @@ Actually, the generic ABI does suggest that both might be
596 used in one file. But the four ABI Processor Supplements I
597 have access to right now all specify that only one is used on
598 each of those architectures. It's conceivable that, e.g., a
599 bunch of absolute 32-bit relocs might be more compact in REL
600 form even on a RELA machine... */
601 BFD_ASSERT (use_rela_p
602 ? (hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA
603 && hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
604 : (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL
605 && hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)));
606
607 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_info))
608 return false;
609 target_sect = section_from_elf_index (abfd, hdr->sh_info);
610 if (target_sect == NULL)
611 return false;
612
613 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr;
614 *hdr2 = *hdr;
615 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
616 target_sect->reloc_count = hdr->sh_size / hdr->sh_entsize;
617 target_sect->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
618 target_sect->relocation = NULL;
619 target_sect->rel_filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
620 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
621 return true;
622 }
623 break;
624
625 case SHT_NOTE:
626 #if 0
627 fprintf (stderr, "Note Sections not yet supported.\n");
628 BFD_FAIL ();
629 #endif
630 break;
631
632 case SHT_SHLIB:
633 #if 0
634 fprintf (stderr, "SHLIB Sections not supported (and non conforming.)\n");
635 #endif
636 return true;
637
638 default:
639 /* Check for any processor-specific section types. */
640 {
641 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
642
643 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr)
644 (*bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr) (abfd, hdr, name);
645 }
646 break;
647 }
648
649 return true;
650 }
651
652 boolean
653 elf_new_section_hook (abfd, sec)
654 bfd *abfd
655 ;
656 asection *sec;
657 {
658 struct bfd_elf_section_data *sdata;
659
660 sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*sdata));
661 if (!sdata)
662 {
663 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
664 return false;
665 }
666 sec->used_by_bfd = (PTR) sdata;
667 memset (sdata, 0, sizeof (*sdata));
668 return true;
669 }
670
671 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF program header.
672
673 Since program segments have no names, we generate a synthetic name
674 of the form segment<NUM>, where NUM is generally the index in the
675 program header table. For segments that are split (see below) we
676 generate the names segment<NUM>a and segment<NUM>b.
677
678 Note that some program segments may have a file size that is different than
679 (less than) the memory size. All this means is that at execution the
680 system must allocate the amount of memory specified by the memory size,
681 but only initialize it with the first "file size" bytes read from the
682 file. This would occur for example, with program segments consisting
683 of combined data+bss.
684
685 To handle the above situation, this routine generates TWO bfd sections
686 for the single program segment. The first has the length specified by
687 the file size of the segment, and the second has the length specified
688 by the difference between the two sizes. In effect, the segment is split
689 into it's initialized and uninitialized parts.
690
691 */
692
693 static boolean
694 bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index)
695 bfd *abfd;
696 Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr;
697 int index;
698 {
699 asection *newsect;
700 char *name;
701 char namebuf[64];
702 int split;
703
704 split = ((hdr->p_memsz > 0) &&
705 (hdr->p_filesz > 0) &&
706 (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz));
707 sprintf (namebuf, split ? "segment%da" : "segment%d", index);
708 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
709 if (!name)
710 {
711 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
712 return false;
713 }
714 strcpy (name, namebuf);
715 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
716 if (newsect == NULL)
717 return false;
718 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr;
719 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_filesz;
720 newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset;
721 newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
722 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
723 {
724 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
725 newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
726 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
727 {
728 /* FIXME: all we known is that it has execute PERMISSION,
729 may be data. */
730 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
731 }
732 }
733 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
734 {
735 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
736 }
737
738 if (split)
739 {
740 sprintf (namebuf, "segment%db", index);
741 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
742 if (!name)
743 {
744 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
745 return false;
746 }
747 strcpy (name, namebuf);
748 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
749 if (newsect == NULL)
750 return false;
751 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr + hdr->p_filesz;
752 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_memsz - hdr->p_filesz;
753 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
754 {
755 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
756 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
757 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
758 }
759 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
760 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
761 }
762
763 return true;
764 }
765
766 /* Begin processing a given object.
767
768 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
769 the magic number. */
770
771 static INLINE boolean
772 elf_file_p (x_ehdrp)
773 Elf_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp;
774 {
775 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
776 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
777 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
778 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
779 }
780
781 /* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
782 that ABFD points to.
783
784 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
785 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
786 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
787 file does not match the target vector. */
788
789 const bfd_target *
790 elf_object_p (abfd)
791 bfd *abfd;
792 {
793 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
794 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
795 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */
796 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp = NULL; /* Section header table, internal form */
797 unsigned int shindex;
798 char *shstrtab; /* Internal copy of section header stringtab */
799 struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
800 struct elf_obj_tdata *preserved_tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
801 struct elf_obj_tdata *new_tdata = NULL;
802
803 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
804
805 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
806 {
807 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
808 goto got_wrong_format_error;
809 else
810 goto got_no_match;
811 }
812
813 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
814 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
815 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
816 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
817 file). */
818
819 if ((elf_file_p (&x_ehdr) == false) ||
820 (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) ||
821 (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS))
822 goto got_wrong_format_error;
823
824 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
825 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
826 {
827 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
828 if (!abfd->xvec->header_byteorder_big_p)
829 goto got_wrong_format_error;
830 break;
831 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
832 if (abfd->xvec->header_byteorder_big_p)
833 goto got_wrong_format_error;
834 break;
835 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
836 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
837 goto got_wrong_format_error;
838 }
839
840 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
841 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
842
843 new_tdata = ((struct elf_obj_tdata *)
844 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata)));
845 if (new_tdata == NULL)
846 goto got_no_memory_error;
847 elf_tdata (abfd) = new_tdata;
848
849 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
850 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
851 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
852 #if DEBUG & 1
853 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
854 #endif
855
856 /* If there is no section header table, we're hosed. */
857 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0)
858 goto got_wrong_format_error;
859
860 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that the what BFD thinks is the
861 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
862 recorded in the file. */
863 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr))
864 goto got_wrong_format_error;
865
866 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
867
868 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
869 BFD format expects. */
870 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine
871 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt1 == 0 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt1)
872 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt2 == 0 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt2))
873 {
874 const bfd_target * const *target_ptr;
875
876 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
877 goto got_wrong_format_error;
878
879 /* This is the generic ELF target. Let it match any ELF target
880 for which we do not have a specific backend. */
881 for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++)
882 {
883 struct elf_backend_data *back;
884
885 if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
886 continue;
887 back = (struct elf_backend_data *) (*target_ptr)->backend_data;
888 if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine)
889 {
890 /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this
891 object file, so reject the generic ELF target. */
892 goto got_wrong_format_error;
893 }
894 }
895 }
896
897 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
898 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
899 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
900 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
901
902 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > 0)
903 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
904
905 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0))
906 goto got_no_match;
907
908 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
909 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = i_ehdrp->e_entry;
910
911 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
912 internal form, seek to the section header table in the file,
913 read it in, and convert it to internal form. */
914 i_shdrp = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr *)
915 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
916 elf_elfsections (abfd) = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr **)
917 bfd_alloc (abfd,
918 sizeof (i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
919 if (!i_shdrp || !elf_elfsections (abfd))
920 goto got_no_memory_error;
921 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
922 goto got_no_match;
923 for (shindex = 0; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
924 {
925 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
926 goto got_no_match;
927 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
928 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = i_shdrp + shindex;
929 }
930 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx)
931 {
932 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx))
933 goto got_no_match;
934 }
935
936 /* Read in the string table containing the names of the sections. We
937 will need the base pointer to this table later. */
938 /* We read this inline now, so that we don't have to go through
939 bfd_section_from_shdr with it (since this particular strtab is
940 used to find all of the ELF section names.) */
941
942 shstrtab = elf_get_str_section (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx);
943 if (!shstrtab)
944 goto got_no_match;
945
946 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
947 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
948 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it. */
949
950 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
951 {
952 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex))
953 goto got_no_match;
954 }
955
956 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
957 information. */
958 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
959 {
960 if ((*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd) == false)
961 goto got_wrong_format_error;
962 }
963
964 return (abfd->xvec);
965
966 got_wrong_format_error:
967 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
968 goto got_no_match;
969 got_no_memory_error:
970 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
971 goto got_no_match;
972 got_no_match:
973 if (new_tdata != NULL
974 && new_tdata->elf_sect_ptr != NULL)
975 bfd_release (abfd, new_tdata->elf_sect_ptr);
976 if (i_shdrp != NULL)
977 bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp);
978 if (new_tdata != NULL)
979 bfd_release (abfd, new_tdata);
980 elf_tdata (abfd) = preserved_tdata;
981 return (NULL);
982 }
983 \f
984
985 /* ELF .o/exec file writing */
986
987 /* Takes a bfd and a symbol, returns a pointer to the elf specific area
988 of the symbol if there is one. */
989 static INLINE elf_symbol_type *
990 elf_symbol_from (ignore_abfd, symbol)
991 bfd *ignore_abfd;
992 asymbol *symbol;
993 {
994 if (symbol->the_bfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
995 return 0;
996
997 if (symbol->the_bfd->tdata.elf_obj_data == (struct elf_obj_tdata *) NULL)
998 return 0;
999
1000 return (elf_symbol_type *) symbol;
1001 }
1002
1003 void
1004 write_relocs (abfd, sec, xxx)
1005 bfd *abfd;
1006 asection *sec;
1007 PTR xxx;
1008 {
1009 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
1010 Elf_External_Rela *outbound_relocas;
1011 Elf_External_Rel *outbound_relocs;
1012 int idx;
1013 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
1014 asymbol *last_sym = 0;
1015 int last_sym_idx = 9999999; /* should always be written before use */
1016
1017 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
1018 return;
1019
1020 /* The linker backend writes the relocs out itself, and sets the
1021 reloc_count field to zero to inhibit writing them here. Also,
1022 sometimes the SEC_RELOC flag gets set even when there aren't any
1023 relocs. */
1024 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
1025 return;
1026
1027 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (sec)->rel_hdr;
1028
1029 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
1030 rela_hdr->contents = (void *) bfd_alloc (abfd, rela_hdr->sh_size);
1031 if (!rela_hdr->contents)
1032 {
1033 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1034 abort (); /* FIXME */
1035 }
1036
1037 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
1038 if (use_rela_p)
1039 {
1040 outbound_relocas = (Elf_External_Rela *) rela_hdr->contents;
1041
1042 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
1043 {
1044 Elf_Internal_Rela dst_rela;
1045 Elf_External_Rela *src_rela;
1046 arelent *ptr;
1047 asymbol *sym;
1048 int n;
1049
1050 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
1051 src_rela = outbound_relocas + idx;
1052
1053 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
1054 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
1055 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
1056 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
1057 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address;
1058 else
1059 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address + sec->vma;
1060
1061 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
1062 if (sym == last_sym)
1063 n = last_sym_idx;
1064 else
1065 {
1066 last_sym = sym;
1067 last_sym_idx = n = elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
1068 }
1069 dst_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
1070
1071 dst_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
1072 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, &dst_rela, src_rela);
1073 }
1074 }
1075 else
1076 /* REL relocations */
1077 {
1078 outbound_relocs = (Elf_External_Rel *) rela_hdr->contents;
1079
1080 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
1081 {
1082 Elf_Internal_Rel dst_rel;
1083 Elf_External_Rel *src_rel;
1084 arelent *ptr;
1085 int n;
1086 asymbol *sym;
1087
1088 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
1089 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
1090 src_rel = outbound_relocs + idx;
1091
1092 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
1093 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
1094 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
1095 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
1096 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address;
1097 else
1098 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address + sec->vma;
1099
1100 if (sym == last_sym)
1101 n = last_sym_idx;
1102 else
1103 {
1104 last_sym = sym;
1105 last_sym_idx = n = elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
1106 }
1107 dst_rel.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
1108
1109 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, &dst_rel, src_rel);
1110 }
1111 }
1112 }
1113
1114 /* Set up an ELF internal section header for a section. */
1115
1116 /*ARGSUSED*/
1117 static void
1118 elf_fake_sections (abfd, asect, failedptrarg)
1119 bfd *abfd;
1120 asection *asect;
1121 PTR failedptrarg;
1122 {
1123 boolean *failedptr = (boolean *) failedptrarg;
1124 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
1125
1126 if (*failedptr)
1127 {
1128 /* We already failed; just get out of the bfd_map_over_sections
1129 loop. */
1130 return;
1131 }
1132
1133 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
1134
1135 this_hdr->sh_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
1136 asect->name,
1137 true, false);
1138 if (this_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned long) -1)
1139 {
1140 *failedptr = true;
1141 return;
1142 }
1143
1144 this_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1145 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1146 this_hdr->sh_addr = asect->vma;
1147 else
1148 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1149 this_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1150 this_hdr->sh_size = asect->_raw_size;
1151 this_hdr->sh_link = 0;
1152 this_hdr->sh_info = 0;
1153 this_hdr->sh_addralign = 1 << asect->alignment_power;
1154 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
1155
1156 this_hdr->bfd_section = asect;
1157 this_hdr->contents = NULL;
1158
1159 /* FIXME: This should not be based on section names. */
1160 if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynstr") == 0)
1161 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1162 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".hash") == 0)
1163 {
1164 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_HASH;
1165 this_hdr->sh_entsize = ARCH_SIZE / 8;
1166 }
1167 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynsym") == 0)
1168 {
1169 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_DYNSYM;
1170 this_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
1171 }
1172 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynamic") == 0)
1173 {
1174 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_DYNAMIC;
1175 this_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn);
1176 }
1177 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".rela", 5) == 0
1178 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p)
1179 {
1180 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_RELA;
1181 this_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rela);
1182 }
1183 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".rel", 4) == 0
1184 && ! get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p)
1185 {
1186 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_REL;
1187 this_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rel);
1188 }
1189 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".note") == 0)
1190 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOTE;
1191 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".stab", 5) == 0
1192 && strcmp (asect->name + strlen (asect->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
1193 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1194 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1195 && (asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1196 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1197 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1198 && ((asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0))
1199 {
1200 BFD_ASSERT (strcmp (asect->name, ".bss") == 0
1201 || strcmp (asect->name, ".sbss") == 0);
1202 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
1203 }
1204 else
1205 {
1206 /* Who knows? */
1207 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1208 }
1209
1210 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1211 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1212 if ((asect->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
1213 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
1214 if ((asect->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
1215 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
1216
1217 /* Check for processor-specific section types. */
1218 {
1219 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1220
1221 if (bed->elf_backend_fake_sections)
1222 (*bed->elf_backend_fake_sections) (abfd, this_hdr, asect);
1223 }
1224
1225 /* If the section has relocs, set up a section header for the
1226 SHT_REL[A] section. */
1227 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
1228 {
1229 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
1230 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
1231 char *name;
1232
1233 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr;
1234 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof ".rela" + strlen (asect->name));
1235 if (name == NULL)
1236 {
1237 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1238 *failedptr = true;
1239 return;
1240 }
1241 sprintf (name, "%s%s", use_rela_p ? ".rela" : ".rel", asect->name);
1242 rela_hdr->sh_name =
1243 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd), name,
1244 true, false);
1245 if (rela_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
1246 {
1247 *failedptr = true;
1248 return;
1249 }
1250 rela_hdr->sh_type = use_rela_p ? SHT_RELA : SHT_REL;
1251 rela_hdr->sh_entsize = (use_rela_p
1252 ? sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)
1253 : sizeof (Elf_External_Rel));
1254 rela_hdr->sh_addralign = FILE_ALIGN;
1255 rela_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1256 rela_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1257 rela_hdr->sh_size = 0;
1258 rela_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1259 }
1260 }
1261
1262 /* Assign all ELF section numbers. The dummy first section is handled here
1263 too. The link/info pointers for the standard section types are filled
1264 in here too, while we're at it. */
1265
1266 static boolean
1267 assign_section_numbers (abfd)
1268 bfd *abfd;
1269 {
1270 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
1271 asection *sec;
1272 unsigned int section_number;
1273 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
1274
1275 section_number = 1;
1276
1277 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1278 {
1279 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1280
1281 d->this_idx = section_number++;
1282 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
1283 d->rel_idx = 0;
1284 else
1285 d->rel_idx = section_number++;
1286 }
1287
1288 t->shstrtab_section = section_number++;
1289 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx = t->shstrtab_section;
1290 t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
1291
1292 if (abfd->symcount > 0)
1293 {
1294 t->symtab_section = section_number++;
1295 t->strtab_section = section_number++;
1296 }
1297
1298 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum = section_number;
1299
1300 /* Set up the list of section header pointers, in agreement with the
1301 indices. */
1302 i_shdrp = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr **)
1303 bfd_alloc (abfd, section_number * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *)));
1304 if (i_shdrp == NULL)
1305 {
1306 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1307 return false;
1308 }
1309
1310 i_shdrp[0] = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr *)
1311 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr)));
1312 if (i_shdrp[0] == NULL)
1313 {
1314 bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp);
1315 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1316 return false;
1317 }
1318 memset (i_shdrp[0], 0, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr));
1319
1320 elf_elfsections (abfd) = i_shdrp;
1321
1322 i_shdrp[t->shstrtab_section] = &t->shstrtab_hdr;
1323 if (abfd->symcount > 0)
1324 {
1325 i_shdrp[t->symtab_section] = &t->symtab_hdr;
1326 i_shdrp[t->strtab_section] = &t->strtab_hdr;
1327 t->symtab_hdr.sh_link = t->strtab_section;
1328 }
1329 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1330 {
1331 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1332 asection *s;
1333 const char *name;
1334
1335 i_shdrp[d->this_idx] = &d->this_hdr;
1336 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
1337 i_shdrp[d->rel_idx] = &d->rel_hdr;
1338
1339 /* Fill in the sh_link and sh_info fields while we're at it. */
1340
1341 /* sh_link of a reloc section is the section index of the symbol
1342 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to which
1343 the relocation entries apply. */
1344 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
1345 {
1346 d->rel_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
1347 d->rel_hdr.sh_info = d->this_idx;
1348 }
1349
1350 switch (d->this_hdr.sh_type)
1351 {
1352 case SHT_REL:
1353 case SHT_RELA:
1354 /* A reloc section which we are treating as a normal BFD
1355 section. sh_link is the section index of the symbol
1356 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to
1357 which the relocation entries apply. We assume that an
1358 allocated reloc section uses the dynamic symbol table.
1359 FIXME: How can we be sure? */
1360 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
1361 if (s != NULL)
1362 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1363
1364 /* We look up the section the relocs apply to by name. */
1365 name = sec->name;
1366 if (d->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL)
1367 name += 4;
1368 else
1369 name += 5;
1370 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
1371 if (s != NULL)
1372 d->this_hdr.sh_info = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1373 break;
1374
1375 case SHT_STRTAB:
1376 /* We assume that a section named .stab*str is a stabs
1377 string section. We look for a section with the same name
1378 but without the trailing ``str'', and set its sh_link
1379 field to point to this section. */
1380 if (strncmp (sec->name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0
1381 && strcmp (sec->name + strlen (sec->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
1382 {
1383 size_t len;
1384 char *alc;
1385
1386 len = strlen (sec->name);
1387 alc = (char *) malloc (len - 2);
1388 if (alc == NULL)
1389 {
1390 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1391 return false;
1392 }
1393 strncpy (alc, sec->name, len - 3);
1394 alc[len - 3] = '\0';
1395 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, alc);
1396 free (alc);
1397 if (s != NULL)
1398 {
1399 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link = d->this_idx;
1400
1401 /* This is a .stab section. */
1402 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize =
1403 4 + 2 * (ARCH_SIZE / 8);
1404 }
1405 }
1406 break;
1407
1408 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
1409 case SHT_DYNSYM:
1410 /* sh_link is the section header index of the string table
1411 used for the dynamic entries or symbol table. */
1412 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynstr");
1413 if (s != NULL)
1414 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1415 break;
1416
1417 case SHT_HASH:
1418 /* sh_link is the section header index of the symbol table
1419 this hash table is for. */
1420 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
1421 if (s != NULL)
1422 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1423 break;
1424 }
1425 }
1426
1427 return true;
1428 }
1429
1430 /* Map symbol from it's internal number to the external number, moving
1431 all local symbols to be at the head of the list. */
1432
1433 static INLINE int
1434 sym_is_global (abfd, sym)
1435 bfd *abfd;
1436 asymbol *sym;
1437 {
1438 /* If the backend has a special mapping, use it. */
1439 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1440 return ((*get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1441 (abfd, sym));
1442
1443 if (sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
1444 {
1445 if (sym->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1446 abort ();
1447 return 1;
1448 }
1449 if (sym->section == 0)
1450 {
1451 /* Is this valid? */
1452 abort ();
1453
1454 return 1;
1455 }
1456 if (bfd_is_und_section (sym->section))
1457 return 1;
1458 if (bfd_is_com_section (sym->section))
1459 return 1;
1460 if (sym->flags & (BSF_LOCAL | BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_FILE))
1461 return 0;
1462 return 0;
1463 }
1464
1465 static boolean
1466 elf_map_symbols (abfd)
1467 bfd *abfd;
1468 {
1469 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1470 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
1471 asymbol **sect_syms;
1472 int num_locals = 0;
1473 int num_globals = 0;
1474 int num_locals2 = 0;
1475 int num_globals2 = 0;
1476 int max_index = 0;
1477 int num_sections = 0;
1478 int idx;
1479 asection *asect;
1480 asymbol **new_syms;
1481
1482 #ifdef DEBUG
1483 fprintf (stderr, "elf_map_symbols\n");
1484 fflush (stderr);
1485 #endif
1486
1487 /* Add a section symbol for each BFD section. FIXME: Is this really
1488 necessary? */
1489 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1490 {
1491 if (max_index < asect->index)
1492 max_index = asect->index;
1493 }
1494
1495 max_index++;
1496 sect_syms = (asymbol **) bfd_zalloc (abfd, max_index * sizeof (asymbol *));
1497 if (sect_syms == NULL)
1498 {
1499 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1500 return false;
1501 }
1502 elf_section_syms (abfd) = sect_syms;
1503
1504 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1505 {
1506 if ((syms[idx]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
1507 && syms[idx]->value == 0)
1508 {
1509 asection *sec;
1510
1511 sec = syms[idx]->section;
1512 if (sec->owner != NULL)
1513 {
1514 if (sec->owner != abfd)
1515 {
1516 if (sec->output_offset != 0)
1517 continue;
1518 sec = sec->output_section;
1519 BFD_ASSERT (sec->owner == abfd);
1520 }
1521 sect_syms[sec->index] = syms[idx];
1522 }
1523 }
1524 }
1525
1526 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1527 {
1528 asymbol *sym;
1529
1530 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL)
1531 continue;
1532
1533 sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
1534 if (sym == NULL)
1535 return false;
1536 sym->the_bfd = abfd;
1537 sym->name = asect->name;
1538 sym->value = 0;
1539 /* Set the flags to 0 to indicate that this one was newly added. */
1540 sym->flags = 0;
1541 sym->section = asect;
1542 sect_syms[asect->index] = sym;
1543 num_sections++;
1544 #ifdef DEBUG
1545 fprintf (stderr,
1546 "creating section symbol, name = %s, value = 0x%.8lx, index = %d, section = 0x%.8lx\n",
1547 asect->name, (long) asect->vma, asect->index, (long) asect);
1548 #endif
1549 }
1550
1551 /* Classify all of the symbols. */
1552 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1553 {
1554 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
1555 num_locals++;
1556 else
1557 num_globals++;
1558 }
1559 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1560 {
1561 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL
1562 && sect_syms[asect->index]->flags == 0)
1563 {
1564 sect_syms[asect->index]->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
1565 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sect_syms[asect->index]))
1566 num_locals++;
1567 else
1568 num_globals++;
1569 sect_syms[asect->index]->flags = 0;
1570 }
1571 }
1572
1573 /* Now sort the symbols so the local symbols are first. */
1574 new_syms = ((asymbol **)
1575 bfd_alloc (abfd,
1576 (num_locals + num_globals) * sizeof (asymbol *)));
1577 if (new_syms == NULL)
1578 {
1579 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1580 return false;
1581 }
1582
1583 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1584 {
1585 asymbol *sym = syms[idx];
1586 int i;
1587
1588 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
1589 i = num_locals2++;
1590 else
1591 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
1592 new_syms[i] = sym;
1593 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
1594 }
1595 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1596 {
1597 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL
1598 && sect_syms[asect->index]->flags == 0)
1599 {
1600 asymbol *sym = sect_syms[asect->index];
1601 int i;
1602
1603 sym->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
1604 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
1605 i = num_locals2++;
1606 else
1607 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
1608 new_syms[i] = sym;
1609 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
1610 }
1611 }
1612
1613 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, new_syms, num_locals + num_globals);
1614
1615 elf_num_locals (abfd) = num_locals;
1616 elf_num_globals (abfd) = num_globals;
1617 return true;
1618 }
1619
1620 /* Compute the file positions we are going to put the sections at, and
1621 otherwise prepare to begin writing out the ELF file. If LINK_INFO
1622 is not NULL, this is being called by the ELF backend linker. */
1623
1624 static boolean
1625 elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, link_info)
1626 bfd *abfd;
1627 struct bfd_link_info *link_info;
1628 {
1629 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1630 boolean failed;
1631 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
1632 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shstrtab_hdr;
1633
1634 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1635 return true;
1636
1637 /* Do any elf backend specific processing first. */
1638 if (bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing)
1639 (*bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing) (abfd, link_info);
1640
1641 if (! prep_headers (abfd))
1642 return false;
1643
1644 failed = false;
1645 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_fake_sections, &failed);
1646 if (failed)
1647 return false;
1648
1649 if (!assign_section_numbers (abfd))
1650 return false;
1651
1652 /* The backend linker builds symbol table information itself. */
1653 if (link_info == NULL)
1654 {
1655 if (! swap_out_syms (abfd, &strtab))
1656 return false;
1657 }
1658
1659 shstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
1660 /* sh_name was set in prep_headers. */
1661 shstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1662 shstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1663 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1664 shstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
1665 shstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
1666 shstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
1667 shstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
1668 /* sh_offset is set in assign_file_positions_for_symtabs_and_strtabs. */
1669 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
1670
1671 if (!assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd,
1672 link_info == NULL ? true : false))
1673 return false;
1674
1675 if (link_info == NULL)
1676 {
1677 /* Now that we know where the .strtab section goes, write it
1678 out. */
1679 if ((bfd_seek (abfd, elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET)
1680 != 0)
1681 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, strtab))
1682 return false;
1683 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
1684 }
1685
1686 abfd->output_has_begun = true;
1687
1688 return true;
1689 }
1690
1691
1692 /* Align to the maximum file alignment that could be required for any
1693 ELF data structure. */
1694
1695 static INLINE file_ptr
1696 align_file_position (off)
1697 file_ptr off;
1698 {
1699 return (off + FILE_ALIGN - 1) & ~(FILE_ALIGN - 1);
1700 }
1701
1702 /* Assign a file position to a section, optionally aligning to the
1703 required section alignment. */
1704
1705 static INLINE file_ptr
1706 assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, offset, align)
1707 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;
1708 file_ptr offset;
1709 boolean align;
1710 {
1711 if (align)
1712 {
1713 unsigned int al;
1714
1715 al = i_shdrp->sh_addralign;
1716 if (al > 1)
1717 offset = BFD_ALIGN (offset, al);
1718 }
1719 i_shdrp->sh_offset = offset;
1720 if (i_shdrp->bfd_section != NULL)
1721 i_shdrp->bfd_section->filepos = offset;
1722 if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1723 offset += i_shdrp->sh_size;
1724 return offset;
1725 }
1726
1727 /* Get the size of the program header.
1728
1729 SORTED_HDRS, if non-NULL, is an array of COUNT pointers to headers sorted
1730 by VMA. Non-allocated sections (!SHF_ALLOC) must appear last. All
1731 section VMAs and sizes are known so we can compute the correct value.
1732 (??? This may not be perfectly true. What cases do we miss?)
1733
1734 If SORTED_HDRS is NULL we assume there are two segments: text and data
1735 (exclusive of .interp and .dynamic).
1736
1737 If this is called by the linker before any of the section VMA's are set, it
1738 can't calculate the correct value for a strange memory layout. This only
1739 happens when SIZEOF_HEADERS is used in a linker script. In this case,
1740 SORTED_HDRS is NULL and we assume the normal scenario of one text and one
1741 data segment (exclusive of .interp and .dynamic).
1742
1743 ??? User written scripts must either not use SIZEOF_HEADERS, or assume there
1744 will be two segments. */
1745
1746 static bfd_size_type
1747 get_program_header_size (abfd, sorted_hdrs, count, maxpagesize)
1748 bfd *abfd;
1749 Elf_Internal_Shdr **sorted_hdrs;
1750 unsigned int count;
1751 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
1752 {
1753 size_t segs;
1754 asection *s;
1755
1756 /* We can't return a different result each time we're called. */
1757 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size != 0)
1758 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
1759
1760 if (sorted_hdrs != NULL)
1761 {
1762 unsigned int i;
1763 unsigned int last_type;
1764 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
1765 /* What we think the current segment's offset is. */
1766 bfd_vma p_offset;
1767 /* What we think the current segment's address is. */
1768 bfd_vma p_vaddr;
1769 /* How big we think the current segment is. */
1770 bfd_vma p_memsz;
1771 /* What we think the current file offset is. */
1772 bfd_vma file_offset;
1773 bfd_vma next_offset;
1774
1775 /* Scan the headers and compute the number of segments required. This
1776 code is intentionally similar to the code in map_program_segments.
1777
1778 The `sh_offset' field isn't valid at this point, so we keep our own
1779 running total in `file_offset'.
1780
1781 This works because section VMAs are already known. */
1782
1783 segs = 1;
1784 /* Make sure the first section goes in the first segment. */
1785 file_offset = p_offset = sorted_hdrs[0]->sh_addr % maxpagesize;
1786 p_vaddr = sorted_hdrs[0]->sh_addr;
1787 p_memsz = 0;
1788 last_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1789
1790 for (i = 0, hdrpp = sorted_hdrs; i < count; i++, hdrpp++)
1791 {
1792 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1793
1794 hdr = *hdrpp;
1795
1796 /* Ignore any section which will not be part of the process
1797 image. */
1798 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
1799 continue;
1800
1801 /* Keep track of where this and the next sections go.
1802 The section VMA must equal the file position modulo
1803 the page size. */
1804 file_offset += (hdr->sh_addr - file_offset) % maxpagesize;
1805 next_offset = file_offset;
1806 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1807 next_offset = file_offset + hdr->sh_size;
1808
1809 /* If this section fits in the segment we are constructing, add
1810 it in. */
1811 if ((file_offset - (p_offset + p_memsz)
1812 == hdr->sh_addr - (p_vaddr + p_memsz))
1813 && (last_type != SHT_NOBITS || hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS))
1814 {
1815 bfd_size_type adjust;
1816
1817 adjust = hdr->sh_addr - (p_vaddr + p_memsz);
1818 p_memsz += hdr->sh_size + adjust;
1819 file_offset = next_offset;
1820 last_type = hdr->sh_type;
1821 continue;
1822 }
1823
1824 /* The section won't fit, start a new segment. */
1825 ++segs;
1826
1827 /* Initialize the segment. */
1828 p_vaddr = hdr->sh_addr;
1829 p_memsz = hdr->sh_size;
1830 p_offset = file_offset;
1831 file_offset = next_offset;
1832
1833 last_type = hdr->sh_type;
1834 }
1835 }
1836 else
1837 {
1838 /* Assume we will need exactly two PT_LOAD segments: one for text
1839 and one for data. */
1840 segs = 2;
1841 }
1842
1843 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
1844 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1845 {
1846 /* If we have a loadable interpreter section, we need a
1847 PT_INTERP segment. In this case, assume we also need a
1848 PT_PHDR segment, although that may not be true for all
1849 targets. */
1850 segs += 2;
1851 }
1852
1853 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic") != NULL)
1854 {
1855 /* We need a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
1856 ++segs;
1857 }
1858
1859 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = segs * sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
1860 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
1861 }
1862
1863 /* Create the program header. OFF is the file offset where the
1864 program header should be written. FIRST is the first loadable ELF
1865 section. SORTED_HDRS is the ELF sections sorted by section
1866 address. PHDR_SIZE is the size of the program header as returned
1867 by get_program_header_size. */
1868
1869 static file_ptr
1870 map_program_segments (abfd, off, first, sorted_hdrs, phdr_size)
1871 bfd *abfd;
1872 file_ptr off;
1873 Elf_Internal_Shdr *first;
1874 Elf_Internal_Shdr **sorted_hdrs;
1875 bfd_size_type phdr_size;
1876 {
1877 Elf_Internal_Phdr phdrs[10];
1878 unsigned int phdr_count;
1879 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
1880 int phdr_size_adjust;
1881 unsigned int i;
1882 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
1883 asection *sinterp, *sdyn;
1884 unsigned int last_type;
1885 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;
1886
1887 BFD_ASSERT ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0);
1888 BFD_ASSERT (phdr_size / sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr)
1889 <= sizeof phdrs / sizeof (phdrs[0]));
1890
1891 phdr_count = 0;
1892 phdr = phdrs;
1893
1894 phdr_size_adjust = 0;
1895
1896 /* If we have a loadable .interp section, we must create a PT_INTERP
1897 segment which must precede all PT_LOAD segments. We assume that
1898 we must also create a PT_PHDR segment, although that may not be
1899 true for all targets. */
1900 sinterp = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
1901 if (sinterp != NULL && (sinterp->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1902 {
1903 BFD_ASSERT (first != NULL);
1904
1905 phdr->p_type = PT_PHDR;
1906
1907 phdr->p_offset = off;
1908
1909 /* Account for any adjustment made because of the alignment of
1910 the first loadable section. */
1911 phdr_size_adjust = (first->sh_offset - phdr_size) - off;
1912 BFD_ASSERT (phdr_size_adjust >= 0 && phdr_size_adjust < 128);
1913
1914 /* The program header precedes all loadable sections. This lets
1915 us compute its loadable address. This depends on the linker
1916 script. */
1917 phdr->p_vaddr = first->sh_addr - (phdr_size + phdr_size_adjust);
1918
1919 phdr->p_paddr = 0;
1920 phdr->p_filesz = phdr_size;
1921 phdr->p_memsz = phdr_size;
1922
1923 /* FIXME: UnixWare and Solaris set PF_X, Irix 5 does not. */
1924 phdr->p_flags = PF_R | PF_X;
1925
1926 phdr->p_align = FILE_ALIGN;
1927 BFD_ASSERT ((phdr->p_vaddr - phdr->p_offset) % FILE_ALIGN == 0);
1928
1929 /* Include the ELF header in the first loadable segment. */
1930 phdr_size_adjust += off;
1931
1932 ++phdr_count;
1933 ++phdr;
1934
1935 phdr->p_type = PT_INTERP;
1936 phdr->p_offset = sinterp->filepos;
1937 phdr->p_vaddr = sinterp->vma;
1938 phdr->p_paddr = 0;
1939 phdr->p_filesz = sinterp->_raw_size;
1940 phdr->p_memsz = sinterp->_raw_size;
1941 phdr->p_flags = PF_R;
1942 phdr->p_align = 1 << bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sinterp);
1943
1944 ++phdr_count;
1945 ++phdr;
1946 }
1947
1948 /* Look through the sections to see how they will be divided into
1949 program segments. The sections must be arranged in order by
1950 sh_addr for this to work correctly. */
1951 phdr->p_type = PT_NULL;
1952 last_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1953 for (i = 1, hdrpp = sorted_hdrs;
1954 i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
1955 i++, hdrpp++)
1956 {
1957 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1958
1959 hdr = *hdrpp;
1960
1961 /* Ignore any section which will not be part of the process
1962 image. */
1963 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
1964 continue;
1965
1966 /* If this section fits in the segment we are constructing, add
1967 it in. */
1968 if (phdr->p_type != PT_NULL
1969 && (hdr->sh_offset - (phdr->p_offset + phdr->p_memsz)
1970 == hdr->sh_addr - (phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz))
1971 && (last_type != SHT_NOBITS || hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS))
1972 {
1973 bfd_size_type adjust;
1974
1975 adjust = hdr->sh_addr - (phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz);
1976 phdr->p_memsz += hdr->sh_size + adjust;
1977 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1978 phdr->p_filesz += hdr->sh_size + adjust;
1979 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) != 0)
1980 phdr->p_flags |= PF_W;
1981 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
1982 phdr->p_flags |= PF_X;
1983 last_type = hdr->sh_type;
1984 continue;
1985 }
1986
1987 /* The section won't fit, start a new segment. If we're already in one,
1988 move to the next one. */
1989 if (phdr->p_type != PT_NULL)
1990 {
1991 ++phdr;
1992 ++phdr_count;
1993 }
1994
1995 /* Initialize the segment. */
1996 phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD;
1997 phdr->p_offset = hdr->sh_offset;
1998 phdr->p_vaddr = hdr->sh_addr;
1999 phdr->p_paddr = 0;
2000 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)
2001 phdr->p_filesz = 0;
2002 else
2003 phdr->p_filesz = hdr->sh_size;
2004 phdr->p_memsz = hdr->sh_size;
2005 phdr->p_flags = PF_R;
2006 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) != 0)
2007 phdr->p_flags |= PF_W;
2008 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
2009 phdr->p_flags |= PF_X;
2010 phdr->p_align = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
2011
2012 if (hdr == first
2013 && sinterp != NULL
2014 && (sinterp->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2015 {
2016 phdr->p_offset -= phdr_size + phdr_size_adjust;
2017 phdr->p_vaddr -= phdr_size + phdr_size_adjust;
2018 phdr->p_filesz += phdr_size + phdr_size_adjust;
2019 phdr->p_memsz += phdr_size + phdr_size_adjust;
2020 }
2021
2022 last_type = hdr->sh_type;
2023 }
2024
2025 if (phdr->p_type != PT_NULL)
2026 {
2027 ++phdr;
2028 ++phdr_count;
2029 }
2030
2031 /* If we have a .dynamic section, create a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
2032 sdyn = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
2033 if (sdyn != NULL && (sdyn->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2034 {
2035 phdr->p_type = PT_DYNAMIC;
2036 phdr->p_offset = sdyn->filepos;
2037 phdr->p_vaddr = sdyn->vma;
2038 phdr->p_paddr = 0;
2039 phdr->p_filesz = sdyn->_raw_size;
2040 phdr->p_memsz = sdyn->_raw_size;
2041 phdr->p_flags = PF_R;
2042 if ((sdyn->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
2043 phdr->p_flags |= PF_W;
2044 if ((sdyn->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
2045 phdr->p_flags |= PF_X;
2046 phdr->p_align = 1 << bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sdyn);
2047
2048 ++phdr;
2049 ++phdr_count;
2050 }
2051
2052 /* Make sure the return value from get_program_header_size matches
2053 what we computed here. Actually, it's OK if we allocated too
2054 much space in the program header. */
2055 if (phdr_count > phdr_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
2056 abort ();
2057
2058 /* Set up program header information. */
2059 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2060 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
2061 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = off;
2062 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = phdr_count;
2063
2064 /* Save the program headers away. I don't think anybody uses this
2065 information right now. */
2066 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = ((Elf_Internal_Phdr *)
2067 bfd_alloc (abfd,
2068 (phdr_count
2069 * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr))));
2070 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr == NULL && phdr_count != 0)
2071 {
2072 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2073 return (file_ptr) -1;
2074 }
2075 memcpy (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr, phdrs,
2076 phdr_count * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr));
2077
2078 /* Write out the program headers. */
2079 if (bfd_seek (abfd, off, SEEK_SET) != 0)
2080 return (file_ptr) -1;
2081
2082 for (i = 0, phdr = phdrs; i < phdr_count; i++, phdr++)
2083 {
2084 Elf_External_Phdr extphdr;
2085
2086 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, phdr, &extphdr);
2087 if (bfd_write (&extphdr, sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr), 1, abfd)
2088 != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
2089 return (file_ptr) -1;
2090 }
2091
2092 return off + phdr_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
2093 }
2094
2095 /* Work out the file positions of all the sections. This is called by
2096 elf_compute_section_file_positions. All the section sizes and VMAs
2097 must be known before this is called.
2098
2099 We do not consider reloc sections at this point, unless they form
2100 part of the loadable image. Reloc sections are assigned file
2101 positions in assign_file_positions_for_relocs, which is called by
2102 write_object_contents and final_link.
2103
2104 If DOSYMS is false, we do not assign file positions for the symbol
2105 table or the string table. */
2106
2107 static boolean
2108 assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd, dosyms)
2109 bfd *abfd;
2110 boolean dosyms;
2111 {
2112 struct elf_obj_tdata * const tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
2113 Elf_Internal_Ehdr * const i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2114 Elf_Internal_Shdr ** const i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2115 file_ptr off;
2116
2117 /* Start after the ELF header. */
2118 off = i_ehdrp->e_ehsize;
2119
2120 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
2121 {
2122 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
2123 unsigned int i;
2124
2125 /* We are not creating an executable, which means that we are
2126 not creating a program header, and that the actual order of
2127 the sections in the file is unimportant. */
2128 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++, hdrpp++)
2129 {
2130 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2131
2132 hdr = *hdrpp;
2133 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2134 {
2135 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2136 continue;
2137 }
2138 if (! dosyms
2139 && (i == tdata->symtab_section
2140 || i == tdata->strtab_section))
2141 {
2142 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2143 continue;
2144 }
2145
2146 off = assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
2147 }
2148 }
2149 else
2150 {
2151 file_ptr phdr_off;
2152 bfd_size_type phdr_size;
2153 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
2154 size_t hdrppsize;
2155 Elf_Internal_Shdr **sorted_hdrs;
2156 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
2157 unsigned int i;
2158 Elf_Internal_Shdr *first;
2159 file_ptr phdr_map;
2160
2161 /* We are creating an executable. */
2162
2163 maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
2164 if (maxpagesize == 0)
2165 maxpagesize = 1;
2166
2167 /* We must sort the sections. The GNU linker will always create
2168 the sections in an appropriate order, but the Irix 5 linker
2169 will not. We don't include the dummy first section in the
2170 sort. We sort sections which are not SHF_ALLOC to the end. */
2171 hdrppsize = (i_ehdrp->e_shnum - 1) * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *);
2172 sorted_hdrs = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) malloc (hdrppsize);
2173 if (sorted_hdrs == NULL)
2174 {
2175 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2176 return false;
2177 }
2178
2179 memcpy (sorted_hdrs, i_shdrpp + 1, hdrppsize);
2180 qsort (sorted_hdrs, i_ehdrp->e_shnum - 1, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *),
2181 elf_sort_hdrs);
2182
2183 /* We can't actually create the program header until we have set the
2184 file positions for the sections, and we can't do that until we know
2185 how big the header is going to be. */
2186 off = align_file_position (off);
2187 phdr_size = get_program_header_size (abfd,
2188 sorted_hdrs, i_ehdrp->e_shnum - 1,
2189 maxpagesize);
2190 if (phdr_size == (file_ptr) -1)
2191 return false;
2192
2193 /* Compute the file offsets of each section. */
2194 phdr_off = off;
2195 off += phdr_size;
2196 first = NULL;
2197 for (i = 1, hdrpp = sorted_hdrs; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++, hdrpp++)
2198 {
2199 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2200
2201 hdr = *hdrpp;
2202 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
2203 {
2204 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2205 {
2206 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2207 continue;
2208 }
2209 if (! dosyms
2210 && (hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->symtab_section]
2211 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->strtab_section]))
2212 {
2213 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2214 continue;
2215 }
2216 }
2217 else
2218 {
2219 if (first == NULL)
2220 first = hdr;
2221
2222 /* The section VMA must equal the file position modulo
2223 the page size. This is required by the program
2224 header. */
2225 off += (hdr->sh_addr - off) % maxpagesize;
2226 }
2227
2228 off = assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, false);
2229 }
2230
2231 /* Create the program header. */
2232 phdr_map = map_program_segments (abfd, phdr_off, first, sorted_hdrs,
2233 phdr_size);
2234 if (phdr_map == (file_ptr) -1)
2235 return false;
2236 BFD_ASSERT ((bfd_size_type) phdr_map <= (bfd_size_type) phdr_off + phdr_size);
2237
2238 free (sorted_hdrs);
2239 }
2240
2241 /* Place the section headers. */
2242 off = align_file_position (off);
2243 i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
2244 off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
2245
2246 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2247
2248 return true;
2249 }
2250
2251 /* Sort the ELF headers by VMA. We sort headers which are not
2252 SHF_ALLOC to the end. */
2253
2254 static int
2255 elf_sort_hdrs (arg1, arg2)
2256 const PTR arg1;
2257 const PTR arg2;
2258 {
2259 const Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr1 = *(const Elf_Internal_Shdr **) arg1;
2260 const Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = *(const Elf_Internal_Shdr **) arg2;
2261
2262 if ((hdr1->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
2263 {
2264 if ((hdr2->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
2265 return -1;
2266 if (hdr1->sh_addr < hdr2->sh_addr)
2267 return -1;
2268 else if (hdr1->sh_addr > hdr2->sh_addr)
2269 return 1;
2270 if (hdr1->sh_size == 0)
2271 {
2272 if (hdr2->sh_size == 0)
2273 {
2274 /* Put !SHT_NOBITS sections before SHT_NOBITS ones.
2275 The main loop in map_program_segments requires this. */
2276 return (hdr1->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) - (hdr2->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS);
2277 }
2278 else
2279 return -1;
2280 }
2281 else if (hdr2->sh_size == 0)
2282 return 1;
2283 /* Put !SHT_NOBITS sections before SHT_NOBITS ones.
2284 The main loop in map_program_segments requires this. */
2285 return (hdr1->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) - (hdr2->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS);
2286 }
2287 else
2288 {
2289 if ((hdr2->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
2290 return 1;
2291 return 0;
2292 }
2293 }
2294
2295 static boolean
2296 prep_headers (abfd)
2297 bfd *abfd;
2298 {
2299 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
2300 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = 0; /* Program header table, internal form */
2301 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
2302 int count;
2303 struct bfd_strtab_hash *shstrtab;
2304
2305 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2306 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2307
2308 shstrtab = elf_stringtab_init ();
2309 if (shstrtab == NULL)
2310 return false;
2311
2312 elf_shstrtab (abfd) = shstrtab;
2313
2314 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
2315 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
2316 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
2317 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
2318
2319 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS;
2320 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_DATA] =
2321 abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p ? ELFDATA2MSB : ELFDATA2LSB;
2322 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
2323
2324 for (count = EI_PAD; count < EI_NIDENT; count++)
2325 i_ehdrp->e_ident[count] = 0;
2326
2327 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
2328 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_DYN;
2329 else if ((abfd->flags & EXEC_P) != 0)
2330 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_EXEC;
2331 else
2332 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_REL;
2333
2334 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
2335 {
2336 case bfd_arch_unknown:
2337 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
2338 break;
2339 case bfd_arch_sparc:
2340 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
2341 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC64;
2342 #else
2343 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC;
2344 #endif
2345 break;
2346 case bfd_arch_i386:
2347 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_386;
2348 break;
2349 case bfd_arch_m68k:
2350 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_68K;
2351 break;
2352 case bfd_arch_m88k:
2353 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_88K;
2354 break;
2355 case bfd_arch_i860:
2356 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_860;
2357 break;
2358 case bfd_arch_mips: /* MIPS Rxxxx */
2359 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_MIPS; /* only MIPS R3000 */
2360 break;
2361 case bfd_arch_hppa:
2362 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_PARISC;
2363 break;
2364 case bfd_arch_powerpc:
2365 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_PPC;
2366 break;
2367 /* start-sanitize-arc */
2368 case bfd_arch_arc:
2369 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_ARC;
2370 break;
2371 /* end-sanitize-arc */
2372 /* also note that EM_M32, AT&T WE32100 is unknown to bfd */
2373 default:
2374 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
2375 }
2376 i_ehdrp->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
2377 i_ehdrp->e_ehsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr);
2378
2379 /* no program header, for now. */
2380 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
2381 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
2382 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = 0;
2383
2384 /* each bfd section is section header entry */
2385 i_ehdrp->e_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
2386 i_ehdrp->e_shentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr);
2387
2388 /* if we're building an executable, we'll need a program header table */
2389 if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
2390 {
2391 /* it all happens later */
2392 #if 0
2393 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
2394
2395 /* elf_build_phdrs() returns a (NULL-terminated) array of
2396 Elf_Internal_Phdrs */
2397 i_phdrp = elf_build_phdrs (abfd, i_ehdrp, i_shdrp, &i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
2398 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = outbase;
2399 outbase += i_ehdrp->e_phentsize * i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
2400 #endif
2401 }
2402 else
2403 {
2404 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
2405 i_phdrp = 0;
2406 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
2407 }
2408
2409 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name =
2410 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".symtab", true, false);
2411 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_name =
2412 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".strtab", true, false);
2413 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name =
2414 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".shstrtab", true, false);
2415 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
2416 || elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
2417 || elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
2418 return false;
2419
2420 return true;
2421 }
2422
2423 static boolean
2424 swap_out_syms (abfd, sttp)
2425 bfd *abfd;
2426 struct bfd_strtab_hash **sttp;
2427 {
2428 if (!elf_map_symbols (abfd))
2429 return false;
2430
2431 /* Dump out the symtabs. */
2432 {
2433 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
2434 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
2435 struct bfd_strtab_hash *stt;
2436 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
2437 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
2438 Elf_External_Sym *outbound_syms;
2439 int idx;
2440
2441 stt = elf_stringtab_init ();
2442 if (stt == NULL)
2443 return false;
2444
2445 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2446 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
2447 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2448 symtab_hdr->sh_size = symtab_hdr->sh_entsize * (symcount + 1);
2449 symtab_hdr->sh_info = elf_num_locals (abfd) + 1;
2450 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = FILE_ALIGN;
2451
2452 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
2453 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2454
2455 outbound_syms = ((Elf_External_Sym *)
2456 bfd_alloc (abfd,
2457 (1 + symcount) * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)));
2458 if (outbound_syms == NULL)
2459 {
2460 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2461 return false;
2462 }
2463 symtab_hdr->contents = (PTR) outbound_syms;
2464
2465 /* now generate the data (for "contents") */
2466 {
2467 /* Fill in zeroth symbol and swap it out. */
2468 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2469 sym.st_name = 0;
2470 sym.st_value = 0;
2471 sym.st_size = 0;
2472 sym.st_info = 0;
2473 sym.st_other = 0;
2474 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
2475 elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, outbound_syms);
2476 ++outbound_syms;
2477 }
2478 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
2479 {
2480 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2481 bfd_vma value = syms[idx]->value;
2482 elf_symbol_type *type_ptr;
2483
2484 if (syms[idx]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2485 /* Section symbols have no names. */
2486 sym.st_name = 0;
2487 else
2488 {
2489 sym.st_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (stt,
2490 syms[idx]->name,
2491 true, false);
2492 if (sym.st_name == (unsigned long) -1)
2493 return false;
2494 }
2495
2496 type_ptr = elf_symbol_from (abfd, syms[idx]);
2497
2498 if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
2499 {
2500 /* ELF common symbols put the alignment into the `value' field,
2501 and the size into the `size' field. This is backwards from
2502 how BFD handles it, so reverse it here. */
2503 sym.st_size = value;
2504 if (type_ptr == NULL
2505 || type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value == 0)
2506 sym.st_value = value >= 16 ? 16 : (1 << bfd_log2 (value));
2507 else
2508 sym.st_value = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value;
2509 sym.st_shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd,
2510 syms[idx]->section);
2511 }
2512 else
2513 {
2514 asection *sec = syms[idx]->section;
2515 int shndx;
2516
2517 if (sec->output_section)
2518 {
2519 value += sec->output_offset;
2520 sec = sec->output_section;
2521 }
2522 value += sec->vma;
2523 sym.st_value = value;
2524 sym.st_size = type_ptr ? type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_size : 0;
2525 sym.st_shndx = shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec);
2526 if (shndx == -1)
2527 {
2528 asection *sec2;
2529 /* Writing this would be a hell of a lot easier if we had
2530 some decent documentation on bfd, and knew what to expect
2531 of the library, and what to demand of applications. For
2532 example, it appears that `objcopy' might not set the
2533 section of a symbol to be a section that is actually in
2534 the output file. */
2535 sec2 = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sec->name);
2536 BFD_ASSERT (sec2 != 0);
2537 sym.st_shndx = shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec2);
2538 BFD_ASSERT (shndx != -1);
2539 }
2540 }
2541
2542 if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
2543 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_OBJECT);
2544 else if (bfd_is_und_section (syms[idx]->section))
2545 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL,
2546 ((syms[idx]->flags & BSF_FUNCTION)
2547 ? STT_FUNC
2548 : STT_NOTYPE));
2549 else if (syms[idx]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2550 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
2551 else if (syms[idx]->flags & BSF_FILE)
2552 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
2553 else
2554 {
2555 int bind = STB_LOCAL;
2556 int type = STT_OBJECT;
2557 unsigned int flags = syms[idx]->flags;
2558
2559 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
2560 bind = STB_LOCAL;
2561 else if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
2562 bind = STB_WEAK;
2563 else if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
2564 bind = STB_GLOBAL;
2565
2566 if (flags & BSF_FUNCTION)
2567 type = STT_FUNC;
2568
2569 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (bind, type);
2570 }
2571
2572 sym.st_other = 0;
2573 elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, outbound_syms);
2574 ++outbound_syms;
2575 }
2576
2577 *sttp = stt;
2578 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (stt);
2579 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2580
2581 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
2582 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2583 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2584 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
2585 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
2586 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
2587 }
2588
2589 return true;
2590 }
2591
2592 static boolean
2593 write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd)
2594 bfd *abfd;
2595 {
2596 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
2597 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
2598 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */
2599 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
2600 unsigned int count;
2601
2602 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2603 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2604
2605 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
2606
2607 #if DEBUG & 1
2608 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
2609 #endif
2610 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
2611 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
2612 || (bfd_write ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd)
2613 != sizeof (x_ehdr)))
2614 return false;
2615
2616 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
2617 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *)
2618 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*x_shdrp) * (i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
2619 if (!x_shdrp)
2620 {
2621 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2622 return false;
2623 }
2624
2625 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
2626 {
2627 #if DEBUG & 2
2628 elf_debug_section (count, i_shdrp[count]);
2629 #endif
2630 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, i_shdrp[count], x_shdrp + count);
2631 }
2632 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
2633 || (bfd_write ((PTR) x_shdrp, sizeof (*x_shdrp), i_ehdrp->e_shnum, abfd)
2634 != sizeof (*x_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum))
2635 return false;
2636
2637 /* need to dump the string table too... */
2638
2639 return true;
2640 }
2641
2642 /* Assign file positions for all the reloc sections which are not part
2643 of the loadable file image. */
2644
2645 static void
2646 assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd)
2647 bfd *abfd;
2648 {
2649 file_ptr off;
2650 unsigned int i;
2651 Elf_Internal_Shdr **shdrpp;
2652
2653 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
2654
2655 for (i = 1, shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd) + 1;
2656 i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
2657 i++, shdrpp++)
2658 {
2659 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
2660
2661 shdrp = *shdrpp;
2662 if ((shdrp->sh_type == SHT_REL || shdrp->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2663 && shdrp->sh_offset == -1)
2664 off = assign_file_position_for_section (shdrp, off, true);
2665 }
2666
2667 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2668 }
2669
2670 boolean
2671 NAME(bfd_elf,write_object_contents) (abfd)
2672 bfd *abfd;
2673 {
2674 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2675 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;
2676 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
2677 unsigned int count;
2678
2679 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
2680 && ! elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd,
2681 (struct bfd_link_info *) NULL))
2682 return false;
2683
2684 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2685 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2686
2687 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, write_relocs, (PTR) 0);
2688 assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
2689
2690 /* After writing the headers, we need to write the sections too... */
2691 for (count = 1; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
2692 {
2693 if (bed->elf_backend_section_processing)
2694 (*bed->elf_backend_section_processing) (abfd, i_shdrp[count]);
2695 if (i_shdrp[count]->contents)
2696 {
2697 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_shdrp[count]->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
2698 || (bfd_write (i_shdrp[count]->contents, i_shdrp[count]->sh_size,
2699 1, abfd)
2700 != i_shdrp[count]->sh_size))
2701 return false;
2702 }
2703 }
2704
2705 /* Write out the section header names. */
2706 if (bfd_seek (abfd, elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
2707 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd)))
2708 return false;
2709
2710 if (bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing)
2711 (*bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing) (abfd,
2712 elf_tdata (abfd)->linker);
2713
2714 return write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd);
2715 }
2716
2717 /* Given an ELF section number, retrieve the corresponding BFD
2718 section. */
2719
2720 static asection *
2721 section_from_elf_index (abfd, index)
2722 bfd *abfd;
2723 unsigned int index;
2724 {
2725 BFD_ASSERT (index > 0 && index < SHN_LORESERVE);
2726 if (index >= elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum)
2727 return NULL;
2728 return elf_elfsections (abfd)[index]->bfd_section;
2729 }
2730
2731 /* given a section, search the header to find them... */
2732 static int
2733 elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, asect)
2734 bfd *abfd;
2735 struct sec *asect;
2736 {
2737 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2738 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2739 int index;
2740 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2741 int maxindex = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
2742
2743 for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++)
2744 {
2745 hdr = i_shdrp[index];
2746 if (hdr->bfd_section == asect)
2747 return index;
2748 }
2749
2750 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
2751 {
2752 for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++)
2753 {
2754 int retval;
2755
2756 hdr = i_shdrp[index];
2757 retval = index;
2758 if ((*bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
2759 (abfd, hdr, asect, &retval))
2760 return retval;
2761 }
2762 }
2763
2764 if (bfd_is_abs_section (asect))
2765 return SHN_ABS;
2766 if (bfd_is_com_section (asect))
2767 return SHN_COMMON;
2768 if (bfd_is_und_section (asect))
2769 return SHN_UNDEF;
2770
2771 return -1;
2772 }
2773
2774 /* given a symbol, return the bfd index for that symbol. */
2775 static int
2776 elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, asym_ptr_ptr)
2777 bfd *abfd;
2778 struct symbol_cache_entry **asym_ptr_ptr;
2779 {
2780 struct symbol_cache_entry *asym_ptr = *asym_ptr_ptr;
2781 int idx;
2782 flagword flags = asym_ptr->flags;
2783
2784 /* When gas creates relocations against local labels, it creates its
2785 own symbol for the section, but does put the symbol into the
2786 symbol chain, so udata is 0. When the linker is generating
2787 relocatable output, this section symbol may be for one of the
2788 input sections rather than the output section. */
2789 if (asym_ptr->udata.i == 0
2790 && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2791 && asym_ptr->section)
2792 {
2793 int indx;
2794
2795 if (asym_ptr->section->output_section != NULL)
2796 indx = asym_ptr->section->output_section->index;
2797 else
2798 indx = asym_ptr->section->index;
2799 if (elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx])
2800 asym_ptr->udata.i = elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx]->udata.i;
2801 }
2802
2803 idx = asym_ptr->udata.i;
2804 if (idx == 0)
2805 abort ();
2806
2807 #if DEBUG & 4
2808 {
2809
2810 fprintf (stderr,
2811 "elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol 0x%.8lx, name = %s, sym num = %d, flags = 0x%.8lx %s\n",
2812 (long) asym_ptr, asym_ptr->name, idx, flags, elf_symbol_flags (flags));
2813 fflush (stderr);
2814 }
2815 #endif
2816
2817 return idx;
2818 }
2819
2820 static long
2821 elf_slurp_symbol_table (abfd, symptrs, dynamic)
2822 bfd *abfd;
2823 asymbol **symptrs; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
2824 boolean dynamic;
2825 {
2826 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2827 long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
2828 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
2829 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
2830 Elf_Internal_Sym i_sym;
2831 Elf_External_Sym *x_symp = NULL;
2832
2833 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
2834 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
2835 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
2836
2837 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
2838 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
2839 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
2840 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
2841 build the caller's pointer vector. */
2842
2843 if (dynamic)
2844 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
2845 else
2846 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2847 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
2848 return -1;
2849
2850 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2851
2852 if (symcount == 0)
2853 sym = symbase = NULL;
2854 else
2855 {
2856 long i;
2857
2858 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
2859 return -1;
2860
2861 symbase = ((elf_symbol_type *)
2862 bfd_zalloc (abfd, symcount * sizeof (elf_symbol_type)));
2863 if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL)
2864 {
2865 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2866 return -1;
2867 }
2868 sym = symbase;
2869
2870 /* Temporarily allocate room for the raw ELF symbols. */
2871 x_symp = ((Elf_External_Sym *)
2872 malloc (symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)));
2873 if (x_symp == NULL && symcount != 0)
2874 {
2875 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2876 goto error_return;
2877 }
2878
2879 if (bfd_read ((PTR) x_symp, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym), symcount, abfd)
2880 != symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym))
2881 goto error_return;
2882 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
2883 for (i = 1; i < symcount; i++)
2884 {
2885 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, x_symp + i, &i_sym);
2886 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, &i_sym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
2887 #ifdef ELF_KEEP_EXTSYM
2888 memcpy (&sym->native_elf_sym, x_symp + i, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
2889 #endif
2890 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
2891
2892 sym->symbol.name = elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
2893 i_sym.st_name);
2894
2895 sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_value;
2896
2897 if (i_sym.st_shndx > 0 && i_sym.st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE)
2898 {
2899 sym->symbol.section = section_from_elf_index (abfd,
2900 i_sym.st_shndx);
2901 if (sym->symbol.section == NULL)
2902 {
2903 /* This symbol is in a section for which we did not
2904 create a BFD section. Just use bfd_abs_section,
2905 although it is wrong. FIXME. */
2906 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2907 }
2908 }
2909 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
2910 {
2911 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2912 }
2913 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
2914 {
2915 sym->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
2916 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
2917 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the
2918 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
2919 moment) about the alignment. */
2920 sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_size;
2921 }
2922 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2923 {
2924 sym->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
2925 }
2926 else
2927 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2928
2929 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
2930
2931 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (i_sym.st_info))
2932 {
2933 case STB_LOCAL:
2934 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
2935 break;
2936 case STB_GLOBAL:
2937 if (i_sym.st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF
2938 && i_sym.st_shndx != SHN_COMMON)
2939 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
2940 break;
2941 case STB_WEAK:
2942 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
2943 break;
2944 }
2945
2946 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (i_sym.st_info))
2947 {
2948 case STT_SECTION:
2949 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING;
2950 break;
2951 case STT_FILE:
2952 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
2953 break;
2954 case STT_FUNC:
2955 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
2956 break;
2957 }
2958
2959 if (dynamic)
2960 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
2961
2962 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
2963 {
2964 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2965 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
2966 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
2967 }
2968
2969 sym++;
2970 }
2971 }
2972
2973 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
2974 {
2975 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2976 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
2977 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
2978 }
2979
2980 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
2981
2982 symcount = sym - symbase;
2983
2984 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
2985 if (symptrs)
2986 {
2987 long l = symcount;
2988
2989 sym = symbase;
2990 while (l-- > 0)
2991 {
2992 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
2993 sym++;
2994 }
2995 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */
2996 }
2997
2998 if (x_symp != NULL)
2999 free (x_symp);
3000 return symcount;
3001 error_return:
3002 if (x_symp != NULL)
3003 free (x_symp);
3004 return -1;
3005 }
3006
3007 /* Return the number of bytes required to hold the symtab vector.
3008
3009 Note that we base it on the count plus 1, since we will null terminate
3010 the vector allocated based on this size. However, the ELF symbol table
3011 always has a dummy entry as symbol #0, so it ends up even. */
3012
3013 long
3014 elf_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
3015 bfd *abfd;
3016 {
3017 long symcount;
3018 long symtab_size;
3019 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
3020
3021 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
3022 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
3023
3024 return symtab_size;
3025 }
3026
3027 long
3028 elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
3029 bfd *abfd;
3030 {
3031 long symcount;
3032 long symtab_size;
3033 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
3034
3035 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
3036 {
3037 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
3038 return -1;
3039 }
3040
3041 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
3042 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
3043
3044 return symtab_size;
3045 }
3046
3047 long
3048 elf_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, asect)
3049 bfd *abfd;
3050 sec_ptr asect;
3051 {
3052 return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
3053 }
3054
3055 /* Read in and swap the external relocs. */
3056
3057 static boolean
3058 elf_slurp_reloc_table (abfd, asect, symbols)
3059 bfd *abfd;
3060 asection *asect;
3061 asymbol **symbols;
3062 {
3063 struct elf_backend_data * const ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3064 struct bfd_elf_section_data * const d = elf_section_data (asect);
3065 PTR allocated = NULL;
3066 bfd_byte *native_relocs;
3067 arelent *relents;
3068 arelent *relent;
3069 unsigned int i;
3070 int entsize;
3071
3072 if (asect->relocation != NULL
3073 || (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
3074 || asect->reloc_count == 0)
3075 return true;
3076
3077 BFD_ASSERT (asect->rel_filepos == d->rel_hdr.sh_offset
3078 && (asect->reloc_count
3079 == d->rel_hdr.sh_size / d->rel_hdr.sh_entsize));
3080
3081 allocated = (PTR) malloc (d->rel_hdr.sh_size);
3082 if (allocated == NULL)
3083 {
3084 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3085 goto error_return;
3086 }
3087
3088 if (bfd_seek (abfd, asect->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
3089 || (bfd_read (allocated, 1, d->rel_hdr.sh_size, abfd)
3090 != d->rel_hdr.sh_size))
3091 goto error_return;
3092
3093 native_relocs = (bfd_byte *) allocated;
3094
3095 relents = ((arelent *)
3096 bfd_alloc (abfd, asect->reloc_count * sizeof (arelent)));
3097 if (relents == NULL)
3098 {
3099 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3100 goto error_return;
3101 }
3102
3103 entsize = d->rel_hdr.sh_entsize;
3104 BFD_ASSERT (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)
3105 || entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
3106
3107 for (i = 0, relent = relents;
3108 i < asect->reloc_count;
3109 i++, relent++, native_relocs += entsize)
3110 {
3111 Elf_Internal_Rela rela;
3112 Elf_Internal_Rel rel;
3113
3114 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
3115 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, (Elf_External_Rela *) native_relocs, &rela);
3116 else
3117 {
3118 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, (Elf_External_Rel *) native_relocs, &rel);
3119 rela.r_offset = rel.r_offset;
3120 rela.r_info = rel.r_info;
3121 rela.r_addend = 0;
3122 }
3123
3124 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
3125 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
3126 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
3127 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
3128 relent->address = rela.r_offset;
3129 else
3130 relent->address = rela.r_offset - asect->vma;
3131
3132 if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) == 0)
3133 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
3134 else
3135 {
3136 asymbol **ps, *s;
3137
3138 ps = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) - 1;
3139 s = *ps;
3140
3141 /* Canonicalize ELF section symbols. FIXME: Why? */
3142 if ((s->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
3143 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = ps;
3144 else
3145 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = s->section->symbol_ptr_ptr;
3146 }
3147
3148 relent->addend = rela.r_addend;
3149
3150 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
3151 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto) (abfd, relent, &rela);
3152 else
3153 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel) (abfd, relent, &rel);
3154 }
3155
3156 asect->relocation = relents;
3157
3158 if (allocated != NULL)
3159 free (allocated);
3160
3161 return true;
3162
3163 error_return:
3164 if (allocated != NULL)
3165 free (allocated);
3166 return false;
3167 }
3168
3169 #ifdef DEBUG
3170 static void
3171 elf_debug_section (num, hdr)
3172 int num;
3173 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3174 {
3175 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num,
3176 hdr->bfd_section != NULL ? hfd->bfd_section->name : "",
3177 (long) hdr);
3178 fprintf (stderr,
3179 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
3180 (long) hdr->sh_name,
3181 (long) hdr->sh_type,
3182 (long) hdr->sh_flags);
3183 fprintf (stderr,
3184 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
3185 (long) hdr->sh_addr,
3186 (long) hdr->sh_offset,
3187 (long) hdr->sh_size);
3188 fprintf (stderr,
3189 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
3190 (long) hdr->sh_link,
3191 (long) hdr->sh_info,
3192 (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
3193 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
3194 (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
3195 fflush (stderr);
3196 }
3197
3198 static void
3199 elf_debug_file (ehdrp)
3200 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp;
3201 {
3202 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
3203 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
3204 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
3205 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
3206 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
3207 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
3208 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
3209 }
3210 #endif
3211
3212 /* Canonicalize the relocs. */
3213
3214 long
3215 elf_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, section, relptr, symbols)
3216 bfd *abfd;
3217 sec_ptr section;
3218 arelent **relptr;
3219 asymbol **symbols;
3220 {
3221 arelent *tblptr;
3222 unsigned int i;
3223
3224 if (! elf_slurp_reloc_table (abfd, section, symbols))
3225 return -1;
3226
3227 tblptr = section->relocation;
3228 for (i = 0; i < section->reloc_count; i++)
3229 *relptr++ = tblptr++;
3230
3231 *relptr = NULL;
3232
3233 return section->reloc_count;
3234 }
3235
3236 long
3237 elf_get_symtab (abfd, alocation)
3238 bfd *abfd;
3239 asymbol **alocation;
3240 {
3241 long symcount = elf_slurp_symbol_table (abfd, alocation, false);
3242
3243 if (symcount >= 0)
3244 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount;
3245 return symcount;
3246 }
3247
3248 long
3249 elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (abfd, alocation)
3250 bfd *abfd;
3251 asymbol **alocation;
3252 {
3253 return elf_slurp_symbol_table (abfd, alocation, true);
3254 }
3255
3256 asymbol *
3257 elf_make_empty_symbol (abfd)
3258 bfd *abfd;
3259 {
3260 elf_symbol_type *newsym;
3261
3262 newsym = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (elf_symbol_type));
3263 if (!newsym)
3264 {
3265 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3266 return NULL;
3267 }
3268 else
3269 {
3270 newsym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
3271 return &newsym->symbol;
3272 }
3273 }
3274
3275 void
3276 elf_get_symbol_info (ignore_abfd, symbol, ret)
3277 bfd *ignore_abfd;
3278 asymbol *symbol;
3279 symbol_info *ret;
3280 {
3281 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
3282 }
3283
3284 alent *
3285 elf_get_lineno (ignore_abfd, symbol)
3286 bfd *ignore_abfd;
3287 asymbol *symbol;
3288 {
3289 fprintf (stderr, "elf_get_lineno unimplemented\n");
3290 fflush (stderr);
3291 BFD_FAIL ();
3292 return NULL;
3293 }
3294
3295 boolean
3296 elf_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine)
3297 bfd *abfd;
3298 enum bfd_architecture arch;
3299 unsigned long machine;
3300 {
3301 /* If this isn't the right architecture for this backend, and this
3302 isn't the generic backend, fail. */
3303 if (arch != get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch
3304 && arch != bfd_arch_unknown
3305 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
3306 return false;
3307
3308 return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
3309 }
3310
3311 boolean
3312 elf_find_nearest_line (abfd,
3313 section,
3314 symbols,
3315 offset,
3316 filename_ptr,
3317 functionname_ptr,
3318 line_ptr)
3319 bfd *abfd;
3320 asection *section;
3321 asymbol **symbols;
3322 bfd_vma offset;
3323 CONST char **filename_ptr;
3324 CONST char **functionname_ptr;
3325 unsigned int *line_ptr;
3326 {
3327 return false;
3328 }
3329
3330 int
3331 elf_sizeof_headers (abfd, reloc)
3332 bfd *abfd;
3333 boolean reloc;
3334 {
3335 int ret;
3336
3337 ret = sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr);
3338 if (! reloc)
3339 ret += get_program_header_size (abfd, (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) NULL, 0,
3340 (bfd_vma) 0);
3341 return ret;
3342 }
3343
3344 boolean
3345 elf_set_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, count)
3346 bfd *abfd;
3347 sec_ptr section;
3348 PTR location;
3349 file_ptr offset;
3350 bfd_size_type count;
3351 {
3352 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3353
3354 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
3355 && ! elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd,
3356 (struct bfd_link_info *) NULL))
3357 return false;
3358
3359 hdr = &elf_section_data (section)->this_hdr;
3360
3361 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset + offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
3362 return false;
3363 if (bfd_write (location, 1, count, abfd) != count)
3364 return false;
3365
3366 return true;
3367 }
3368
3369 void
3370 elf_no_info_to_howto (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
3371 bfd *abfd;
3372 arelent *cache_ptr;
3373 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst;
3374 {
3375 fprintf (stderr, "elf RELA relocation support for target machine unimplemented\n");
3376 fflush (stderr);
3377 BFD_FAIL ();
3378 }
3379
3380 void
3381 elf_no_info_to_howto_rel (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
3382 bfd *abfd;
3383 arelent *cache_ptr;
3384 Elf_Internal_Rel *dst;
3385 {
3386 fprintf (stderr, "elf REL relocation support for target machine unimplemented\n");
3387 fflush (stderr);
3388 BFD_FAIL ();
3389 }
3390 \f
3391
3392 /* Core file support */
3393
3394 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS /* Some core file support requires host /proc files */
3395 #include <sys/procfs.h>
3396 #else
3397 #define bfd_prstatus(abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) true
3398 #define bfd_fpregset(abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) true
3399 #define bfd_prpsinfo(abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) true
3400 #endif
3401
3402 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3403
3404 static boolean
3405 bfd_prstatus (abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos)
3406 bfd *abfd;
3407 char *descdata;
3408 int descsz;
3409 long filepos;
3410 {
3411 asection *newsect;
3412 prstatus_t *status = (prstatus_t *) 0;
3413
3414 if (descsz == sizeof (prstatus_t))
3415 {
3416 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".reg");
3417 if (newsect == NULL)
3418 return false;
3419 newsect->_raw_size = sizeof (status->pr_reg);
3420 newsect->filepos = filepos + (long) &status->pr_reg;
3421 newsect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3422 newsect->alignment_power = 2;
3423 if ((core_prstatus (abfd) = bfd_alloc (abfd, descsz)) != NULL)
3424 {
3425 memcpy (core_prstatus (abfd), descdata, descsz);
3426 }
3427 }
3428 return true;
3429 }
3430
3431 /* Stash a copy of the prpsinfo structure away for future use. */
3432
3433 static boolean
3434 bfd_prpsinfo (abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos)
3435 bfd *abfd;
3436 char *descdata;
3437 int descsz;
3438 long filepos;
3439 {
3440 if (descsz == sizeof (prpsinfo_t))
3441 {
3442 if ((core_prpsinfo (abfd) = bfd_alloc (abfd, descsz)) == NULL)
3443 {
3444 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3445 return false;
3446 }
3447 memcpy (core_prpsinfo (abfd), descdata, descsz);
3448 }
3449 return true;
3450 }
3451
3452 static boolean
3453 bfd_fpregset (abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos)
3454 bfd *abfd;
3455 char *descdata;
3456 int descsz;
3457 long filepos;
3458 {
3459 asection *newsect;
3460
3461 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".reg2");
3462 if (newsect == NULL)
3463 return false;
3464 newsect->_raw_size = descsz;
3465 newsect->filepos = filepos;
3466 newsect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3467 newsect->alignment_power = 2;
3468 return true;
3469 }
3470
3471 #endif /* HAVE_PROCFS */
3472
3473 /* Return a pointer to the args (including the command name) that were
3474 seen by the program that generated the core dump. Note that for
3475 some reason, a spurious space is tacked onto the end of the args
3476 in some (at least one anyway) implementations, so strip it off if
3477 it exists. */
3478
3479 char *
3480 elf_core_file_failing_command (abfd)
3481 bfd *abfd;
3482 {
3483 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3484 if (core_prpsinfo (abfd))
3485 {
3486 prpsinfo_t *p = core_prpsinfo (abfd);
3487 char *scan = p->pr_psargs;
3488 while (*scan++)
3489 {;
3490 }
3491 scan -= 2;
3492 if ((scan > p->pr_psargs) && (*scan == ' '))
3493 {
3494 *scan = '\000';
3495 }
3496 return p->pr_psargs;
3497 }
3498 #endif
3499 return NULL;
3500 }
3501
3502 /* Return the number of the signal that caused the core dump. Presumably,
3503 since we have a core file, we got a signal of some kind, so don't bother
3504 checking the other process status fields, just return the signal number.
3505 */
3506
3507 int
3508 elf_core_file_failing_signal (abfd)
3509 bfd *abfd;
3510 {
3511 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3512 if (core_prstatus (abfd))
3513 {
3514 return ((prstatus_t *) (core_prstatus (abfd)))->pr_cursig;
3515 }
3516 #endif
3517 return -1;
3518 }
3519
3520 /* Check to see if the core file could reasonably be expected to have
3521 come for the current executable file. Note that by default we return
3522 true unless we find something that indicates that there might be a
3523 problem.
3524 */
3525
3526 boolean
3527 elf_core_file_matches_executable_p (core_bfd, exec_bfd)
3528 bfd *core_bfd;
3529 bfd *exec_bfd;
3530 {
3531 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3532 char *corename;
3533 char *execname;
3534 #endif
3535
3536 /* First, xvecs must match since both are ELF files for the same target. */
3537
3538 if (core_bfd->xvec != exec_bfd->xvec)
3539 {
3540 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
3541 return false;
3542 }
3543
3544 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3545
3546 /* If no prpsinfo, just return true. Otherwise, grab the last component
3547 of the exec'd pathname from the prpsinfo. */
3548
3549 if (core_prpsinfo (core_bfd))
3550 {
3551 corename = (((struct prpsinfo *) core_prpsinfo (core_bfd))->pr_fname);
3552 }
3553 else
3554 {
3555 return true;
3556 }
3557
3558 /* Find the last component of the executable pathname. */
3559
3560 if ((execname = strrchr (exec_bfd->filename, '/')) != NULL)
3561 {
3562 execname++;
3563 }
3564 else
3565 {
3566 execname = (char *) exec_bfd->filename;
3567 }
3568
3569 /* See if they match */
3570
3571 return strcmp (execname, corename) ? false : true;
3572
3573 #else
3574
3575 return true;
3576
3577 #endif /* HAVE_PROCFS */
3578 }
3579
3580 /* ELF core files contain a segment of type PT_NOTE, that holds much of
3581 the information that would normally be available from the /proc interface
3582 for the process, at the time the process dumped core. Currently this
3583 includes copies of the prstatus, prpsinfo, and fpregset structures.
3584
3585 Since these structures are potentially machine dependent in size and
3586 ordering, bfd provides two levels of support for them. The first level,
3587 available on all machines since it does not require that the host
3588 have /proc support or the relevant include files, is to create a bfd
3589 section for each of the prstatus, prpsinfo, and fpregset structures,
3590 without any interpretation of their contents. With just this support,
3591 the bfd client will have to interpret the structures itself. Even with
3592 /proc support, it might want these full structures for it's own reasons.
3593
3594 In the second level of support, where HAVE_PROCFS is defined, bfd will
3595 pick apart the structures to gather some additional information that
3596 clients may want, such as the general register set, the name of the
3597 exec'ed file and its arguments, the signal (if any) that caused the
3598 core dump, etc.
3599
3600 */
3601
3602 static boolean
3603 elf_corefile_note (abfd, hdr)
3604 bfd *abfd;
3605 Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr;
3606 {
3607 Elf_External_Note *x_note_p; /* Elf note, external form */
3608 Elf_Internal_Note i_note; /* Elf note, internal form */
3609 char *buf = NULL; /* Entire note segment contents */
3610 char *namedata; /* Name portion of the note */
3611 char *descdata; /* Descriptor portion of the note */
3612 char *sectname; /* Name to use for new section */
3613 long filepos; /* File offset to descriptor data */
3614 asection *newsect;
3615
3616 if (hdr->p_filesz > 0
3617 && (buf = (char *) malloc (hdr->p_filesz)) != NULL
3618 && bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->p_offset, SEEK_SET) != -1
3619 && bfd_read ((PTR) buf, hdr->p_filesz, 1, abfd) == hdr->p_filesz)
3620 {
3621 x_note_p = (Elf_External_Note *) buf;
3622 while ((char *) x_note_p < (buf + hdr->p_filesz))
3623 {
3624 i_note.namesz = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_note_p->namesz);
3625 i_note.descsz = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_note_p->descsz);
3626 i_note.type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_note_p->type);
3627 namedata = x_note_p->name;
3628 descdata = namedata + BFD_ALIGN (i_note.namesz, 4);
3629 filepos = hdr->p_offset + (descdata - buf);
3630 switch (i_note.type)
3631 {
3632 case NT_PRSTATUS:
3633 /* process descdata as prstatus info */
3634 if (! bfd_prstatus (abfd, descdata, i_note.descsz, filepos))
3635 return false;
3636 sectname = ".prstatus";
3637 break;
3638 case NT_FPREGSET:
3639 /* process descdata as fpregset info */
3640 if (! bfd_fpregset (abfd, descdata, i_note.descsz, filepos))
3641 return false;
3642 sectname = ".fpregset";
3643 break;
3644 case NT_PRPSINFO:
3645 /* process descdata as prpsinfo */
3646 if (! bfd_prpsinfo (abfd, descdata, i_note.descsz, filepos))
3647 return false;
3648 sectname = ".prpsinfo";
3649 break;
3650 default:
3651 /* Unknown descriptor, just ignore it. */
3652 sectname = NULL;
3653 break;
3654 }
3655 if (sectname != NULL)
3656 {
3657 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, sectname);
3658 if (newsect == NULL)
3659 return false;
3660 newsect->_raw_size = i_note.descsz;
3661 newsect->filepos = filepos;
3662 newsect->flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3663 newsect->alignment_power = 2;
3664 }
3665 x_note_p = (Elf_External_Note *)
3666 (descdata + BFD_ALIGN (i_note.descsz, 4));
3667 }
3668 }
3669 if (buf != NULL)
3670 {
3671 free (buf);
3672 }
3673 else if (hdr->p_filesz > 0)
3674 {
3675 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3676 return false;
3677 }
3678 return true;
3679
3680 }
3681
3682 /* Core files are simply standard ELF formatted files that partition
3683 the file using the execution view of the file (program header table)
3684 rather than the linking view. In fact, there is no section header
3685 table in a core file.
3686
3687 The process status information (including the contents of the general
3688 register set) and the floating point register set are stored in a
3689 segment of type PT_NOTE. We handcraft a couple of extra bfd sections
3690 that allow standard bfd access to the general registers (.reg) and the
3691 floating point registers (.reg2).
3692
3693 */
3694
3695 const bfd_target *
3696 elf_core_file_p (abfd)
3697 bfd *abfd;
3698 {
3699 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
3700 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
3701 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr; /* Program header table entry, external form */
3702 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp; /* Program header table, internal form */
3703 unsigned int phindex;
3704 struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
3705
3706 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
3707
3708 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
3709 {
3710 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
3711 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
3712 return NULL;
3713 }
3714
3715 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
3716 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
3717 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
3718 program header table (FIXME: See comments re segments at top of this
3719 file). */
3720
3721 if (elf_file_p (&x_ehdr) == false)
3722 {
3723 wrong:
3724 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
3725 return NULL;
3726 }
3727
3728 /* FIXME, Check EI_VERSION here ! */
3729
3730 {
3731 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
3732 int desired_address_size = ELFCLASS32;
3733 #endif
3734 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
3735 int desired_address_size = ELFCLASS64;
3736 #endif
3737
3738 if (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != desired_address_size)
3739 goto wrong;
3740 }
3741
3742 /* Switch xvec to match the specified byte order. */
3743 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
3744 {
3745 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
3746 if (abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p == false)
3747 goto wrong;
3748 break;
3749 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
3750 if (abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p == true)
3751 goto wrong;
3752 break;
3753 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
3754 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
3755 goto wrong;
3756 }
3757
3758 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
3759 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
3760
3761 elf_tdata (abfd) =
3762 (struct elf_obj_tdata *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata));
3763 if (elf_tdata (abfd) == NULL)
3764 {
3765 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3766 return NULL;
3767 }
3768
3769 /* FIXME, `wrong' returns from this point onward, leak memory. */
3770
3771 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
3772 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
3773 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
3774 #if DEBUG & 1
3775 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
3776 #endif
3777
3778 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3779
3780 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
3781 BFD format expects. */
3782 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine
3783 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt1 == 0 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt1)
3784 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt2 == 0 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt2))
3785 {
3786 const bfd_target * const *target_ptr;
3787
3788 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
3789 goto wrong;
3790
3791 /* This is the generic ELF target. Let it match any ELF target
3792 for which we do not have a specific backend. */
3793 for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++)
3794 {
3795 struct elf_backend_data *back;
3796
3797 if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
3798 continue;
3799 back = (struct elf_backend_data *) (*target_ptr)->backend_data;
3800 if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine)
3801 {
3802 /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this
3803 object file, so reject the generic ELF target. */
3804 goto wrong;
3805 }
3806 }
3807 }
3808
3809 /* If there is no program header, or the type is not a core file, then
3810 we are hosed. */
3811 if (i_ehdrp->e_phoff == 0 || i_ehdrp->e_type != ET_CORE)
3812 goto wrong;
3813
3814 /* Allocate space for a copy of the program header table in
3815 internal form, seek to the program header table in the file,
3816 read it in, and convert it to internal form. As a simple sanity
3817 check, verify that the what BFD thinks is the size of each program
3818 header table entry actually matches the size recorded in the file. */
3819
3820 if (i_ehdrp->e_phentsize != sizeof (x_phdr))
3821 goto wrong;
3822 i_phdrp = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *)
3823 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*i_phdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
3824 if (!i_phdrp)
3825 {
3826 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3827 return NULL;
3828 }
3829 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) == -1)
3830 return NULL;
3831 for (phindex = 0; phindex < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; phindex++)
3832 {
3833 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_phdr, sizeof (x_phdr), 1, abfd)
3834 != sizeof (x_phdr))
3835 return NULL;
3836 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdrp + phindex);
3837 }
3838
3839 /* Once all of the program headers have been read and converted, we
3840 can start processing them. */
3841
3842 for (phindex = 0; phindex < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; phindex++)
3843 {
3844 bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, i_phdrp + phindex, phindex);
3845 if ((i_phdrp + phindex)->p_type == PT_NOTE)
3846 {
3847 if (! elf_corefile_note (abfd, i_phdrp + phindex))
3848 return NULL;
3849 }
3850 }
3851
3852 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
3853
3854 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = i_ehdrp->e_entry;
3855
3856 return abfd->xvec;
3857 }
3858 \f
3859 /* ELF linker code. */
3860
3861 static boolean elf_link_add_object_symbols
3862 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
3863 static boolean elf_link_add_archive_symbols
3864 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
3865 static Elf_Internal_Rela *elf_link_read_relocs
3866 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR, Elf_Internal_Rela *, boolean));
3867 static boolean elf_export_symbol
3868 PARAMS ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *, PTR));
3869 static boolean elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol
3870 PARAMS ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *, PTR));
3871
3872 /* Given an ELF BFD, add symbols to the global hash table as
3873 appropriate. */
3874
3875 boolean
3876 elf_bfd_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
3877 bfd *abfd;
3878 struct bfd_link_info *info;
3879 {
3880 bfd *first;
3881
3882 switch (bfd_get_format (abfd))
3883 {
3884 case bfd_object:
3885 return elf_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info);
3886 case bfd_archive:
3887 first = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (abfd, (bfd *) NULL);
3888 if (first == NULL)
3889 return false;
3890 if (! bfd_check_format (first, bfd_object))
3891 return false;
3892 if (bfd_get_flavour (first) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
3893 {
3894 /* On Linux, we may have an a.out archive which got
3895 recognized as an ELF archive. Therefore, we treat all
3896 archives as though they were actually of the flavour of
3897 their first element. */
3898 return (*first->xvec->_bfd_link_add_symbols) (abfd, info);
3899 }
3900 return elf_link_add_archive_symbols (abfd, info);
3901 default:
3902 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
3903 return false;
3904 }
3905 }
3906
3907 /* Add symbols from an ELF archive file to the linker hash table. We
3908 don't use _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols because of a
3909 problem which arises on UnixWare. The UnixWare libc.so is an
3910 archive which includes an entry libc.so.1 which defines a bunch of
3911 symbols. The libc.so archive also includes a number of other
3912 object files, which also define symbols, some of which are the same
3913 as those defined in libc.so.1. Correct linking requires that we
3914 consider each object file in turn, and include it if it defines any
3915 symbols we need. _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols does not do
3916 this; it looks through the list of undefined symbols, and includes
3917 any object file which defines them. When this algorithm is used on
3918 UnixWare, it winds up pulling in libc.so.1 early and defining a
3919 bunch of symbols. This means that some of the other objects in the
3920 archive are not included in the link, which is incorrect since they
3921 precede libc.so.1 in the archive.
3922
3923 Fortunately, ELF archive handling is simpler than that done by
3924 _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols, which has to allow for a.out
3925 oddities. In ELF, if we find a symbol in the archive map, and the
3926 symbol is currently undefined, we know that we must pull in that
3927 object file.
3928
3929 Unfortunately, we do have to make multiple passes over the symbol
3930 table until nothing further is resolved. */
3931
3932 static boolean
3933 elf_link_add_archive_symbols (abfd, info)
3934 bfd *abfd;
3935 struct bfd_link_info *info;
3936 {
3937 symindex c;
3938 boolean *defined = NULL;
3939 boolean *included = NULL;
3940 carsym *symdefs;
3941 boolean loop;
3942
3943 if (! bfd_has_map (abfd))
3944 {
3945 /* An empty archive is a special case. */
3946 if (bfd_openr_next_archived_file (abfd, (bfd *) NULL) == NULL)
3947 return true;
3948 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
3949 return false;
3950 }
3951
3952 /* Keep track of all symbols we know to be already defined, and all
3953 files we know to be already included. This is to speed up the
3954 second and subsequent passes. */
3955 c = bfd_ardata (abfd)->symdef_count;
3956 if (c == 0)
3957 return true;
3958 defined = (boolean *) malloc (c * sizeof (boolean));
3959 included = (boolean *) malloc (c * sizeof (boolean));
3960 if (defined == (boolean *) NULL || included == (boolean *) NULL)
3961 {
3962 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3963 goto error_return;
3964 }
3965 memset (defined, 0, c * sizeof (boolean));
3966 memset (included, 0, c * sizeof (boolean));
3967
3968 symdefs = bfd_ardata (abfd)->symdefs;
3969
3970 do
3971 {
3972 file_ptr last;
3973 symindex i;
3974 carsym *symdef;
3975 carsym *symdefend;
3976
3977 loop = false;
3978 last = -1;
3979
3980 symdef = symdefs;
3981 symdefend = symdef + c;
3982 for (i = 0; symdef < symdefend; symdef++, i++)
3983 {
3984 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
3985 bfd *element;
3986 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *undefs_tail;
3987 symindex mark;
3988
3989 if (defined[i] || included[i])
3990 continue;
3991 if (symdef->file_offset == last)
3992 {
3993 included[i] = true;
3994 continue;
3995 }
3996
3997 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), symdef->name,
3998 false, false, false);
3999 if (h == (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
4000 continue;
4001 if (h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefined)
4002 {
4003 defined[i] = true;
4004 continue;
4005 }
4006
4007 /* We need to include this archive member. */
4008
4009 element = _bfd_get_elt_at_filepos (abfd, symdef->file_offset);
4010 if (element == (bfd *) NULL)
4011 goto error_return;
4012
4013 if (! bfd_check_format (element, bfd_object))
4014 goto error_return;
4015
4016 /* Doublecheck that we have not included this object
4017 already--it should be impossible, but there may be
4018 something wrong with the archive. */
4019 if (element->archive_pass != 0)
4020 {
4021 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4022 goto error_return;
4023 }
4024 element->archive_pass = 1;
4025
4026 undefs_tail = info->hash->undefs_tail;
4027
4028 if (! (*info->callbacks->add_archive_element) (info, element,
4029 symdef->name))
4030 goto error_return;
4031 if (! elf_link_add_object_symbols (element, info))
4032 goto error_return;
4033
4034 /* If there are any new undefined symbols, we need to make
4035 another pass through the archive in order to see whether
4036 they can be defined. FIXME: This isn't perfect, because
4037 common symbols wind up on undefs_tail and because an
4038 undefined symbol which is defined later on in this pass
4039 does not require another pass. This isn't a bug, but it
4040 does make the code less efficient than it could be. */
4041 if (undefs_tail != info->hash->undefs_tail)
4042 loop = true;
4043
4044 /* Look backward to mark all symbols from this object file
4045 which we have already seen in this pass. */
4046 mark = i;
4047 do
4048 {
4049 included[mark] = true;
4050 if (mark == 0)
4051 break;
4052 --mark;
4053 }
4054 while (symdefs[mark].file_offset == symdef->file_offset);
4055
4056 /* We mark subsequent symbols from this object file as we go
4057 on through the loop. */
4058 last = symdef->file_offset;
4059 }
4060 }
4061 while (loop);
4062
4063 free (defined);
4064 free (included);
4065
4066 return true;
4067
4068 error_return:
4069 if (defined != (boolean *) NULL)
4070 free (defined);
4071 if (included != (boolean *) NULL)
4072 free (included);
4073 return false;
4074 }
4075
4076 /* Record a new dynamic symbol. We record the dynamic symbols as we
4077 read the input files, since we need to have a list of all of them
4078 before we can determine the final sizes of the output sections.
4079 Note that we may actually call this function even though we are not
4080 going to output any dynamic symbols; in some cases we know that a
4081 symbol should be in the dynamic symbol table, but only if there is
4082 one. */
4083
4084 boolean
4085 elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h)
4086 struct bfd_link_info *info;
4087 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
4088 {
4089 if (h->dynindx == -1)
4090 {
4091 struct bfd_strtab_hash *dynstr;
4092
4093 h->dynindx = elf_hash_table (info)->dynsymcount;
4094 ++elf_hash_table (info)->dynsymcount;
4095
4096 dynstr = elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr;
4097 if (dynstr == NULL)
4098 {
4099 /* Create a strtab to hold the dynamic symbol names. */
4100 elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr = dynstr = elf_stringtab_init ();
4101 if (dynstr == NULL)
4102 return false;
4103 }
4104
4105 h->dynstr_index = ((unsigned long)
4106 _bfd_stringtab_add (dynstr, h->root.root.string,
4107 true, false));
4108 if (h->dynstr_index == (unsigned long) -1)
4109 return false;
4110 }
4111
4112 return true;
4113 }
4114
4115 /* Add symbols from an ELF object file to the linker hash table. */
4116
4117 static boolean
4118 elf_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info)
4119 bfd *abfd;
4120 struct bfd_link_info *info;
4121 {
4122 boolean (*add_symbol_hook) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
4123 const Elf_Internal_Sym *,
4124 const char **, flagword *,
4125 asection **, bfd_vma *));
4126 boolean (*check_relocs) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
4127 asection *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *));
4128 boolean collect;
4129 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
4130 size_t symcount;
4131 size_t extsymcount;
4132 size_t extsymoff;
4133 Elf_External_Sym *buf = NULL;
4134 struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
4135 boolean dynamic;
4136 Elf_External_Dyn *dynbuf = NULL;
4137 struct elf_link_hash_entry *weaks;
4138 Elf_External_Sym *esym;
4139 Elf_External_Sym *esymend;
4140
4141 add_symbol_hook = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_add_symbol_hook;
4142 collect = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->collect;
4143
4144 /* A stripped shared library might only have a dynamic symbol table,
4145 not a regular symbol table. In that case we can still go ahead
4146 and link using the dynamic symbol table. */
4147 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0
4148 && elf_dynsymtab (abfd) != 0)
4149 {
4150 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = elf_dynsymtab (abfd);
4151 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
4152 }
4153
4154 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
4155 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
4156
4157 /* The sh_info field of the symtab header tells us where the
4158 external symbols start. We don't care about the local symbols at
4159 this point. */
4160 if (elf_bad_symtab (abfd))
4161 {
4162 extsymcount = symcount;
4163 extsymoff = 0;
4164 }
4165 else
4166 {
4167 extsymcount = symcount - hdr->sh_info;
4168 extsymoff = hdr->sh_info;
4169 }
4170
4171 buf = (Elf_External_Sym *) malloc (extsymcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
4172 if (buf == NULL && extsymcount != 0)
4173 {
4174 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
4175 goto error_return;
4176 }
4177
4178 /* We store a pointer to the hash table entry for each external
4179 symbol. */
4180 sym_hash = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry **)
4181 bfd_alloc (abfd,
4182 extsymcount * sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry *)));
4183 if (sym_hash == NULL)
4184 {
4185 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
4186 goto error_return;
4187 }
4188 elf_sym_hashes (abfd) = sym_hash;
4189
4190 if (elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_type != ET_DYN)
4191 {
4192 dynamic = false;
4193
4194 /* If we are creating a shared library, create all the dynamic
4195 sections immediately. We need to attach them to something,
4196 so we attach them to this BFD, provided it is the right
4197 format. FIXME: If there are no input BFD's of the same
4198 format as the output, we can't make a shared library. */
4199 if (info->shared
4200 && ! elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created
4201 && abfd->xvec == info->hash->creator)
4202 {
4203 if (! elf_link_create_dynamic_sections (abfd, info))
4204 goto error_return;
4205 }
4206 }
4207 else
4208 {
4209 asection *s;
4210 const char *name;
4211 bfd_size_type strindex;
4212
4213 dynamic = true;
4214
4215 /* You can't use -r against a dynamic object. Also, there's no
4216 hope of using a dynamic object which does not exactly match
4217 the format of the output file. */
4218 if (info->relocateable
4219 || info->hash->creator != abfd->xvec)
4220 {
4221 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
4222 goto error_return;
4223 }
4224
4225 /* Find the name to use in a DT_NEEDED entry that refers to this
4226 object. If the object has a DT_SONAME entry, we use it.
4227 Otherwise, if the generic linker stuck something in
4228 elf_dt_needed_name, we use that. Otherwise, we just use the
4229 file name. */
4230 name = bfd_get_filename (abfd);
4231 if (elf_dt_needed_name (abfd) != NULL)
4232 name = elf_dt_needed_name (abfd);
4233 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
4234 if (s != NULL)
4235 {
4236 Elf_External_Dyn *extdyn;
4237 Elf_External_Dyn *extdynend;
4238
4239 dynbuf = (Elf_External_Dyn *) malloc (s->_raw_size);
4240 if (dynbuf == NULL)
4241 {
4242 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
4243 goto error_return;
4244 }
4245
4246 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, s, (PTR) dynbuf,
4247 (file_ptr) 0, s->_raw_size))
4248 goto error_return;
4249
4250 extdyn = dynbuf;
4251 extdynend = extdyn + s->_raw_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn);
4252 for (; extdyn < extdynend; extdyn++)
4253 {
4254 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
4255
4256 elf_swap_dyn_in (abfd, extdyn, &dyn);
4257 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_SONAME)
4258 {
4259 int elfsec;
4260 unsigned long link;
4261
4262 elfsec = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s);
4263 if (elfsec == -1)
4264 goto error_return;
4265 link = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link;
4266 name = elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, link,
4267 dyn.d_un.d_val);
4268 if (name == NULL)
4269 goto error_return;
4270 }
4271 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NEEDED)
4272 elf_hash_table (info)->saw_needed = true;
4273 }
4274
4275 free (dynbuf);
4276 dynbuf = NULL;
4277 }
4278
4279 /* We do not want to include any of the sections in a dynamic
4280 object in the output file. We hack by simply clobbering the
4281 list of sections in the BFD. This could be handled more
4282 cleanly by, say, a new section flag; the existing
4283 SEC_NEVER_LOAD flag is not the one we want, because that one
4284 still implies that the section takes up space in the output
4285 file. */
4286 abfd->sections = NULL;
4287
4288 /* If this is the first dynamic object found in the link, create
4289 the special sections required for dynamic linking. */
4290 if (! elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
4291 {
4292 if (! elf_link_create_dynamic_sections (abfd, info))
4293 goto error_return;
4294 }
4295
4296 /* Add a DT_NEEDED entry for this dynamic object. */
4297 strindex = _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr, name,
4298 true, false);
4299 if (strindex == (bfd_size_type) -1)
4300 goto error_return;
4301 if (! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_NEEDED, strindex))
4302 goto error_return;
4303 }
4304
4305 if (bfd_seek (abfd,
4306 hdr->sh_offset + extsymoff * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
4307 SEEK_SET) != 0
4308 || (bfd_read ((PTR) buf, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym), extsymcount, abfd)
4309 != extsymcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)))
4310 goto error_return;
4311
4312 weaks = NULL;
4313
4314 esymend = buf + extsymcount;
4315 for (esym = buf; esym < esymend; esym++, sym_hash++)
4316 {
4317 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
4318 int bind;
4319 bfd_vma value;
4320 asection *sec;
4321 flagword flags;
4322 const char *name;
4323 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
4324 boolean definition;
4325
4326 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, esym, &sym);
4327
4328 flags = BSF_NO_FLAGS;
4329 sec = NULL;
4330 value = sym.st_value;
4331 *sym_hash = NULL;
4332
4333 bind = ELF_ST_BIND (sym.st_info);
4334 if (bind == STB_LOCAL)
4335 {
4336 /* This should be impossible, since ELF requires that all
4337 global symbols follow all local symbols, and that sh_info
4338 point to the first global symbol. Unfortunatealy, Irix 5
4339 screws this up. */
4340 continue;
4341 }
4342 else if (bind == STB_GLOBAL)
4343 {
4344 if (sym.st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF
4345 && sym.st_shndx != SHN_COMMON)
4346 flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
4347 else
4348 flags = 0;
4349 }
4350 else if (bind == STB_WEAK)
4351 flags = BSF_WEAK;
4352 else
4353 {
4354 /* Leave it up to the processor backend. */
4355 }
4356
4357 if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
4358 sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
4359 else if (sym.st_shndx > 0 && sym.st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE)
4360 {
4361 sec = section_from_elf_index (abfd, sym.st_shndx);
4362 if (sec != NULL)
4363 value -= sec->vma;
4364 else
4365 sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
4366 }
4367 else if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
4368 sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
4369 else if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
4370 {
4371 sec = bfd_com_section_ptr;
4372 /* What ELF calls the size we call the value. What ELF
4373 calls the value we call the alignment. */
4374 value = sym.st_size;
4375 }
4376 else
4377 {
4378 /* Leave it up to the processor backend. */
4379 }
4380
4381 name = elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link, sym.st_name);
4382 if (name == (const char *) NULL)
4383 goto error_return;
4384
4385 if (add_symbol_hook)
4386 {
4387 if (! (*add_symbol_hook) (abfd, info, &sym, &name, &flags, &sec,
4388 &value))
4389 goto error_return;
4390
4391 /* The hook function sets the name to NULL if this symbol
4392 should be skipped for some reason. */
4393 if (name == (const char *) NULL)
4394 continue;
4395 }
4396
4397 /* Sanity check that all possibilities were handled. */
4398 if (sec == (asection *) NULL)
4399 {
4400 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4401 goto error_return;
4402 }
4403
4404 if (bfd_is_und_section (sec)
4405 || bfd_is_com_section (sec))
4406 definition = false;
4407 else
4408 definition = true;
4409
4410 if (info->hash->creator->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
4411 {
4412 /* We need to look up the symbol now in order to get some of
4413 the dynamic object handling right. We pass the hash
4414 table entry in to _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol so
4415 that it does not have to look it up again. */
4416 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), name,
4417 true, false, false);
4418 if (h == NULL)
4419 goto error_return;
4420 *sym_hash = h;
4421
4422 /* If we are looking at a dynamic object, and this is a
4423 definition, we need to see if it has already been defined
4424 by some other object. If it has, we want to use the
4425 existing definition, and we do not want to report a
4426 multiple symbol definition error; we do this by
4427 clobbering sec to be bfd_und_section_ptr. */
4428 if (dynamic && definition)
4429 {
4430 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4431 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
4432 sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
4433 }
4434
4435 /* Similarly, if we are not looking at a dynamic object, and
4436 we have a definition, we want to override any definition
4437 we may have from a dynamic object. Symbols from regular
4438 files always take precedence over symbols from dynamic
4439 objects, even if they are defined after the dynamic
4440 object in the link. */
4441 if (! dynamic
4442 && definition
4443 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4444 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
4445 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC) != 0
4446 && (bfd_get_flavour (h->root.u.def.section->owner)
4447 == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
4448 && (elf_elfheader (h->root.u.def.section->owner)->e_type
4449 == ET_DYN))
4450 {
4451 /* Change the hash table entry to undefined, and let
4452 _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol do the right thing
4453 with the new definition. */
4454 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
4455 h->root.u.undef.abfd = h->root.u.def.section->owner;
4456 }
4457 }
4458
4459 if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
4460 (info, abfd, name, flags, sec, value, (const char *) NULL,
4461 false, collect, (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) sym_hash)))
4462 goto error_return;
4463
4464 if (dynamic
4465 && definition
4466 && (flags & BSF_WEAK) != 0
4467 && ELF_ST_TYPE (sym.st_info) != STT_FUNC
4468 && info->hash->creator->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour
4469 && (*sym_hash)->weakdef == NULL)
4470 {
4471 /* Keep a list of all weak defined non function symbols from
4472 a dynamic object, using the weakdef field. Later in this
4473 function we will set the weakdef field to the correct
4474 value. We only put non-function symbols from dynamic
4475 objects on this list, because that happens to be the only
4476 time we need to know the normal symbol corresponding to a
4477 weak symbol, and the information is time consuming to
4478 figure out. If the weakdef field is not already NULL,
4479 then this symbol was already defined by some previous
4480 dynamic object, and we will be using that previous
4481 definition anyhow. */
4482
4483 (*sym_hash)->weakdef = weaks;
4484 weaks = *sym_hash;
4485 }
4486
4487 /* Get the alignment of a common symbol. */
4488 if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_COMMON
4489 && (*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
4490 (*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (sym.st_value);
4491
4492 if (info->hash->creator->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
4493 {
4494 int old_flags;
4495 boolean dynsym;
4496 int new_flag;
4497
4498 /* Remember the symbol size and type. */
4499 if (sym.st_size != 0)
4500 {
4501 /* FIXME: We should probably somehow give a warning if
4502 the symbol size changes. */
4503 h->size = sym.st_size;
4504 }
4505 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (sym.st_info) != STT_NOTYPE)
4506 {
4507 /* FIXME: We should probably somehow give a warning if
4508 the symbol type changes. */
4509 h->type = ELF_ST_TYPE (sym.st_info);
4510 }
4511
4512 /* Set a flag in the hash table entry indicating the type of
4513 reference or definition we just found. Keep a count of
4514 the number of dynamic symbols we find. A dynamic symbol
4515 is one which is referenced or defined by both a regular
4516 object and a shared object, or one which is referenced or
4517 defined by more than one shared object. */
4518 old_flags = h->elf_link_hash_flags;
4519 dynsym = false;
4520 if (! dynamic)
4521 {
4522 if (! definition)
4523 new_flag = ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR;
4524 else
4525 new_flag = ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR;
4526 if (info->shared
4527 || (old_flags & (ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC
4528 | ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC)) != 0)
4529 dynsym = true;
4530 }
4531 else
4532 {
4533 if (! definition)
4534 new_flag = ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC;
4535 else
4536 new_flag = ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC;
4537 if ((old_flags & new_flag) != 0
4538 || (old_flags & (ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR
4539 | ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR)) != 0)
4540 dynsym = true;
4541 }
4542
4543 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= new_flag;
4544 if (dynsym && h->dynindx == -1)
4545 {
4546 if (! elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
4547 goto error_return;
4548 }
4549 }
4550 }
4551
4552 /* Now set the weakdefs field correctly for all the weak defined
4553 symbols we found. The only way to do this is to search all the
4554 symbols. Since we only need the information for non functions in
4555 dynamic objects, that's the only time we actually put anything on
4556 the list WEAKS. We need this information so that if a regular
4557 object refers to a symbol defined weakly in a dynamic object, the
4558 real symbol in the dynamic object is also put in the dynamic
4559 symbols; we also must arrange for both symbols to point to the
4560 same memory location. We could handle the general case of symbol
4561 aliasing, but a general symbol alias can only be generated in
4562 assembler code, handling it correctly would be very time
4563 consuming, and other ELF linkers don't handle general aliasing
4564 either. */
4565 while (weaks != NULL)
4566 {
4567 struct elf_link_hash_entry *hlook;
4568 asection *slook;
4569 bfd_vma vlook;
4570 struct elf_link_hash_entry **hpp;
4571 struct elf_link_hash_entry **hppend;
4572
4573 hlook = weaks;
4574 weaks = hlook->weakdef;
4575 hlook->weakdef = NULL;
4576
4577 BFD_ASSERT (hlook->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4578 || hlook->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak);
4579 slook = hlook->root.u.def.section;
4580 vlook = hlook->root.u.def.value;
4581
4582 hpp = elf_sym_hashes (abfd);
4583 hppend = hpp + extsymcount;
4584 for (; hpp < hppend; hpp++)
4585 {
4586 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
4587
4588 h = *hpp;
4589 if (h != hlook
4590 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4591 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
4592 && h->root.u.def.section == slook
4593 && h->root.u.def.value == vlook)
4594 {
4595 hlook->weakdef = h;
4596
4597 /* If the weak definition is in the list of dynamic
4598 symbols, make sure the real definition is put there
4599 as well. */
4600 if (hlook->dynindx != -1
4601 && h->dynindx == -1)
4602 {
4603 if (! elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
4604 goto error_return;
4605 }
4606
4607 break;
4608 }
4609 }
4610 }
4611
4612 if (buf != NULL)
4613 {
4614 free (buf);
4615 buf = NULL;
4616 }
4617
4618 /* If this object is the same format as the output object, and it is
4619 not a shared library, then let the backend look through the
4620 relocs.
4621
4622 This is required to build global offset table entries and to
4623 arrange for dynamic relocs. It is not required for the
4624 particular common case of linking non PIC code, even when linking
4625 against shared libraries, but unfortunately there is no way of
4626 knowing whether an object file has been compiled PIC or not.
4627 Looking through the relocs is not particularly time consuming.
4628 The problem is that we must either (1) keep the relocs in memory,
4629 which causes the linker to require additional runtime memory or
4630 (2) read the relocs twice from the input file, which wastes time.
4631 This would be a good case for using mmap.
4632
4633 I have no idea how to handle linking PIC code into a file of a
4634 different format. It probably can't be done. */
4635 check_relocs = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->check_relocs;
4636 if (! dynamic
4637 && abfd->xvec == info->hash->creator
4638 && check_relocs != NULL)
4639 {
4640 asection *o;
4641
4642 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
4643 {
4644 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
4645 boolean ok;
4646
4647 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
4648 || o->reloc_count == 0)
4649 continue;
4650
4651 /* I believe we can ignore the relocs for any section which
4652 does not form part of the final process image, such as a
4653 debugging section. */
4654 if ((o->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
4655 continue;
4656
4657 internal_relocs = elf_link_read_relocs (abfd, o, (PTR) NULL,
4658 (Elf_Internal_Rela *) NULL,
4659 info->keep_memory);
4660 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
4661 goto error_return;
4662
4663 ok = (*check_relocs) (abfd, info, o, internal_relocs);
4664
4665 if (! info->keep_memory)
4666 free (internal_relocs);
4667
4668 if (! ok)
4669 goto error_return;
4670 }
4671 }
4672
4673 return true;
4674
4675 error_return:
4676 if (buf != NULL)
4677 free (buf);
4678 if (dynbuf != NULL)
4679 free (dynbuf);
4680 return false;
4681 }
4682
4683 /* Create some sections which will be filled in with dynamic linking
4684 information. ABFD is an input file which requires dynamic sections
4685 to be created. The dynamic sections take up virtual memory space
4686 when the final executable is run, so we need to create them before
4687 addresses are assigned to the output sections. We work out the
4688 actual contents and size of these sections later. */
4689
4690 boolean
4691 elf_link_create_dynamic_sections (abfd, info)
4692 bfd *abfd;
4693 struct bfd_link_info *info;
4694 {
4695 flagword flags;
4696 register asection *s;
4697 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
4698 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
4699
4700 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
4701 return true;
4702
4703 /* Make sure that all dynamic sections use the same input BFD. */
4704 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj == NULL)
4705 elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj = abfd;
4706 else
4707 abfd = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
4708
4709 /* Note that we set the SEC_IN_MEMORY flag for all of these
4710 sections. */
4711 flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_IN_MEMORY;
4712
4713 /* A dynamically linked executable has a .interp section, but a
4714 shared library does not. */
4715 if (! info->shared)
4716 {
4717 s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".interp");
4718 if (s == NULL
4719 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags | SEC_READONLY))
4720 return false;
4721 }
4722
4723 s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".dynsym");
4724 if (s == NULL
4725 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags | SEC_READONLY)
4726 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, LOG_FILE_ALIGN))
4727 return false;
4728
4729 s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".dynstr");
4730 if (s == NULL
4731 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags | SEC_READONLY))
4732 return false;
4733
4734 /* Create a strtab to hold the dynamic symbol names. */
4735 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr == NULL)
4736 {
4737 elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr = elf_stringtab_init ();
4738 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr == NULL)
4739 return false;
4740 }
4741
4742 s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".dynamic");
4743 if (s == NULL
4744 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags)
4745 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, LOG_FILE_ALIGN))
4746 return false;
4747
4748 /* The special symbol _DYNAMIC is always set to the start of the
4749 .dynamic section. This call occurs before we have processed the
4750 symbols for any dynamic object, so we don't have to worry about
4751 overriding a dynamic definition. We could set _DYNAMIC in a
4752 linker script, but we only want to define it if we are, in fact,
4753 creating a .dynamic section. We don't want to define it if there
4754 is no .dynamic section, since on some ELF platforms the start up
4755 code examines it to decide how to initialize the process. */
4756 h = NULL;
4757 if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
4758 (info, abfd, "_DYNAMIC", BSF_GLOBAL, s, (bfd_vma) 0,
4759 (const char *) NULL, false, get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->collect,
4760 (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) &h)))
4761 return false;
4762 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR;
4763 h->type = STT_OBJECT;
4764
4765 if (info->shared
4766 && ! elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
4767 return false;
4768
4769 s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".hash");
4770 if (s == NULL
4771 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags | SEC_READONLY)
4772 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, LOG_FILE_ALIGN))
4773 return false;
4774
4775 /* Let the backend create the rest of the sections. This lets the
4776 backend set the right flags. The backend will normally create
4777 the .got and .plt sections. */
4778 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4779 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_create_dynamic_sections) (abfd, info))
4780 return false;
4781
4782 elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created = true;
4783
4784 return true;
4785 }
4786
4787 /* Add an entry to the .dynamic table. */
4788
4789 boolean
4790 elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, tag, val)
4791 struct bfd_link_info *info;
4792 bfd_vma tag;
4793 bfd_vma val;
4794 {
4795 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
4796 bfd *dynobj;
4797 asection *s;
4798 size_t newsize;
4799 bfd_byte *newcontents;
4800
4801 dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
4802
4803 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynamic");
4804 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
4805
4806 newsize = s->_raw_size + sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn);
4807 if (s->contents == NULL)
4808 newcontents = (bfd_byte *) malloc (newsize);
4809 else
4810 newcontents = (bfd_byte *) realloc (s->contents, newsize);
4811 if (newcontents == NULL)
4812 {
4813 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
4814 return false;
4815 }
4816
4817 dyn.d_tag = tag;
4818 dyn.d_un.d_val = val;
4819 elf_swap_dyn_out (dynobj, &dyn,
4820 (Elf_External_Dyn *) (newcontents + s->_raw_size));
4821
4822 s->_raw_size = newsize;
4823 s->contents = newcontents;
4824
4825 return true;
4826 }
4827
4828 /* Read and swap the relocs for a section. They may have been cached.
4829 If the EXTERNAL_RELOCS and INTERNAL_RELOCS arguments are not NULL,
4830 they are used as buffers to read into. They are known to be large
4831 enough. If the INTERNAL_RELOCS relocs argument is NULL, the return
4832 value is allocated using either malloc or bfd_alloc, according to
4833 the KEEP_MEMORY argument. */
4834
4835 static Elf_Internal_Rela *
4836 elf_link_read_relocs (abfd, o, external_relocs, internal_relocs, keep_memory)
4837 bfd *abfd;
4838 asection *o;
4839 PTR external_relocs;
4840 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
4841 boolean keep_memory;
4842 {
4843 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
4844 PTR alloc1 = NULL;
4845 Elf_Internal_Rela *alloc2 = NULL;
4846
4847 if (elf_section_data (o)->relocs != NULL)
4848 return elf_section_data (o)->relocs;
4849
4850 if (o->reloc_count == 0)
4851 return NULL;
4852
4853 rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr;
4854
4855 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
4856 {
4857 size_t size;
4858
4859 size = o->reloc_count * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Rela);
4860 if (keep_memory)
4861 internal_relocs = (Elf_Internal_Rela *) bfd_alloc (abfd, size);
4862 else
4863 internal_relocs = alloc2 = (Elf_Internal_Rela *) malloc (size);
4864 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
4865 {
4866 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
4867 goto error_return;
4868 }
4869 }
4870
4871 if (external_relocs == NULL)
4872 {
4873 alloc1 = (PTR) malloc (rel_hdr->sh_size);
4874 if (alloc1 == NULL)
4875 {
4876 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
4877 goto error_return;
4878 }
4879 external_relocs = alloc1;
4880 }
4881
4882 if ((bfd_seek (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4883 || (bfd_read (external_relocs, 1, rel_hdr->sh_size, abfd)
4884 != rel_hdr->sh_size))
4885 goto error_return;
4886
4887 /* Swap in the relocs. For convenience, we always produce an
4888 Elf_Internal_Rela array; if the relocs are Rel, we set the addend
4889 to 0. */
4890 if (rel_hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel))
4891 {
4892 Elf_External_Rel *erel;
4893 Elf_External_Rel *erelend;
4894 Elf_Internal_Rela *irela;
4895
4896 erel = (Elf_External_Rel *) external_relocs;
4897 erelend = erel + o->reloc_count;
4898 irela = internal_relocs;
4899 for (; erel < erelend; erel++, irela++)
4900 {
4901 Elf_Internal_Rel irel;
4902
4903 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, erel, &irel);
4904 irela->r_offset = irel.r_offset;
4905 irela->r_info = irel.r_info;
4906 irela->r_addend = 0;
4907 }
4908 }
4909 else
4910 {
4911 Elf_External_Rela *erela;
4912 Elf_External_Rela *erelaend;
4913 Elf_Internal_Rela *irela;
4914
4915 BFD_ASSERT (rel_hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
4916
4917 erela = (Elf_External_Rela *) external_relocs;
4918 erelaend = erela + o->reloc_count;
4919 irela = internal_relocs;
4920 for (; erela < erelaend; erela++, irela++)
4921 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, erela, irela);
4922 }
4923
4924 /* Cache the results for next time, if we can. */
4925 if (keep_memory)
4926 elf_section_data (o)->relocs = internal_relocs;
4927
4928 if (alloc1 != NULL)
4929 free (alloc1);
4930
4931 /* Don't free alloc2, since if it was allocated we are passing it
4932 back (under the name of internal_relocs). */
4933
4934 return internal_relocs;
4935
4936 error_return:
4937 if (alloc1 != NULL)
4938 free (alloc1);
4939 if (alloc2 != NULL)
4940 free (alloc2);
4941 return NULL;
4942 }
4943
4944 /* Record an assignment to a symbol made by a linker script. We need
4945 this in case some dynamic object refers to this symbol. */
4946
4947 /*ARGSUSED*/
4948 boolean
4949 NAME(bfd_elf,record_link_assignment) (output_bfd, info, name)
4950 bfd *output_bfd;
4951 struct bfd_link_info *info;
4952 const char *name;
4953 {
4954 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
4955
4956 if (info->hash->creator->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
4957 return true;
4958
4959 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), name, true, true, false);
4960 if (h == NULL)
4961 return false;
4962
4963 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR;
4964 h->type = STT_OBJECT;
4965
4966 if (((h->elf_link_hash_flags & (ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC
4967 | ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC)) != 0
4968 || info->shared)
4969 && h->dynindx == -1)
4970 {
4971 if (! elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
4972 return false;
4973
4974 /* If this is a weak defined symbol, and we know a corresponding
4975 real symbol from the same dynamic object, make sure the real
4976 symbol is also made into a dynamic symbol. */
4977 if (h->weakdef != NULL
4978 && h->weakdef->dynindx == -1)
4979 {
4980 if (! elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h->weakdef))
4981 return false;
4982 }
4983 }
4984
4985 return true;
4986 }
4987
4988 /* Array used to determine the number of hash table buckets to use
4989 based on the number of symbols there are. If there are fewer than
4990 3 symbols we use 1 bucket, fewer than 17 symbols we use 3 buckets,
4991 fewer than 37 we use 17 buckets, and so forth. We never use more
4992 than 521 buckets. */
4993
4994 static const size_t elf_buckets[] =
4995 {
4996 1, 3, 17, 37, 67, 97, 131, 197, 263, 521, 0
4997 };
4998
4999 /* Set up the sizes and contents of the ELF dynamic sections. This is
5000 called by the ELF linker emulation before_allocation routine. We
5001 must set the sizes of the sections before the linker sets the
5002 addresses of the various sections. */
5003
5004 boolean
5005 NAME(bfd_elf,size_dynamic_sections) (output_bfd, soname, rpath,
5006 export_dynamic, info, sinterpptr)
5007 bfd *output_bfd;
5008 const char *soname;
5009 const char *rpath;
5010 boolean export_dynamic;
5011 struct bfd_link_info *info;
5012 asection **sinterpptr;
5013 {
5014 bfd *dynobj;
5015 asection *s;
5016 Elf_Internal_Sym isym;
5017 size_t i;
5018 size_t bucketcount;
5019 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
5020
5021 *sinterpptr = NULL;
5022
5023 if (info->hash->creator->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
5024 return true;
5025
5026 dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
5027
5028 /* If there were no dynamic objects in the link, there is nothing to
5029 do here. */
5030 if (dynobj == NULL)
5031 return true;
5032
5033 /* If we are supposed to export all symbols into the dynamic symbol
5034 table (this is not the normal case), then do so. */
5035 if (export_dynamic)
5036 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info), elf_export_symbol,
5037 (PTR) info);
5038
5039 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
5040 {
5041 bfd_size_type strsize;
5042
5043 *sinterpptr = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".interp");
5044 BFD_ASSERT (*sinterpptr != NULL || info->shared);
5045
5046 if (soname != NULL)
5047 {
5048 bfd_size_type indx;
5049
5050 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr, soname,
5051 true, true);
5052 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1
5053 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_SONAME, indx))
5054 return false;
5055 }
5056
5057 if (rpath != NULL)
5058 {
5059 bfd_size_type indx;
5060
5061 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr, rpath,
5062 true, true);
5063 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1
5064 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_RPATH, indx))
5065 return false;
5066 }
5067
5068 /* Find all symbols which were defined in a dynamic object and make
5069 the backend pick a reasonable value for them. */
5070 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info),
5071 elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol,
5072 (PTR) info);
5073
5074 /* Add some entries to the .dynamic section. We fill in some of the
5075 values later, in elf_bfd_final_link, but we must add the entries
5076 now so that we know the final size of the .dynamic section. */
5077 if (elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), "_init", false,
5078 false, false) != NULL)
5079 {
5080 if (! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_INIT, 0))
5081 return false;
5082 }
5083 if (elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), "_fini", false,
5084 false, false) != NULL)
5085 {
5086 if (! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_FINI, 0))
5087 return false;
5088 }
5089 strsize = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr);
5090 if (! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_HASH, 0)
5091 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_STRTAB, 0)
5092 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_SYMTAB, 0)
5093 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_STRSZ, strsize)
5094 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_SYMENT,
5095 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)))
5096 return false;
5097 }
5098
5099 /* The backend must work out the sizes of all the other dynamic
5100 sections. */
5101 bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd);
5102 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_size_dynamic_sections) (output_bfd, info))
5103 return false;
5104
5105 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
5106 {
5107 size_t dynsymcount;
5108
5109 /* Set the size of the .dynsym and .hash sections. We counted
5110 the number of dynamic symbols in elf_link_add_object_symbols.
5111 We will build the contents of .dynsym and .hash when we build
5112 the final symbol table, because until then we do not know the
5113 correct value to give the symbols. We built the .dynstr
5114 section as we went along in elf_link_add_object_symbols. */
5115 dynsymcount = elf_hash_table (info)->dynsymcount;
5116 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynsym");
5117 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
5118 s->_raw_size = dynsymcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
5119 s->contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (output_bfd, s->_raw_size);
5120 if (s->contents == NULL && s->_raw_size != 0)
5121 {
5122 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
5123 return false;
5124 }
5125
5126 /* The first entry in .dynsym is a dummy symbol. */
5127 isym.st_value = 0;
5128 isym.st_size = 0;
5129 isym.st_name = 0;
5130 isym.st_info = 0;
5131 isym.st_other = 0;
5132 isym.st_shndx = 0;
5133 elf_swap_symbol_out (output_bfd, &isym,
5134 (Elf_External_Sym *) s->contents);
5135
5136 for (i = 0; elf_buckets[i] != 0; i++)
5137 {
5138 bucketcount = elf_buckets[i];
5139 if (dynsymcount < elf_buckets[i + 1])
5140 break;
5141 }
5142
5143 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".hash");
5144 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
5145 s->_raw_size = (2 + bucketcount + dynsymcount) * (ARCH_SIZE / 8);
5146 s->contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (output_bfd, s->_raw_size);
5147 if (s->contents == NULL)
5148 {
5149 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
5150 return false;
5151 }
5152 memset (s->contents, 0, s->_raw_size);
5153
5154 put_word (output_bfd, bucketcount, s->contents);
5155 put_word (output_bfd, dynsymcount, s->contents + (ARCH_SIZE / 8));
5156
5157 elf_hash_table (info)->bucketcount = bucketcount;
5158
5159 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynstr");
5160 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
5161 s->_raw_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr);
5162
5163 if (! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_NULL, 0))
5164 return false;
5165 }
5166
5167 return true;
5168 }
5169
5170 /* This routine is used to export all defined symbols into the dynamic
5171 symbol table. It is called via elf_link_hash_traverse. */
5172
5173 static boolean
5174 elf_export_symbol (h, data)
5175 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
5176 PTR data;
5177 {
5178 struct bfd_link_info *info = (struct bfd_link_info *) data;
5179
5180 if (h->dynindx == -1
5181 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags
5182 & (ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR | ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR)) != 0)
5183 {
5184 if (! elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
5185 {
5186 /* FIXME: No way to report error. */
5187 abort ();
5188 }
5189 }
5190
5191 return true;
5192 }
5193
5194 /* Make the backend pick a good value for a dynamic symbol. This is
5195 called via elf_link_hash_traverse, and also calls itself
5196 recursively. */
5197
5198 static boolean
5199 elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol (h, data)
5200 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
5201 PTR data;
5202 {
5203 struct bfd_link_info *info = (struct bfd_link_info *) data;
5204 bfd *dynobj;
5205 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
5206
5207 /* If this symbol does not require a PLT entry, and it is not
5208 defined by a dynamic object, or is not referenced by a regular
5209 object, ignore it. FIXME: Do we need to worry about symbols
5210 which are defined by one dynamic object and referenced by another
5211 one? */
5212 if ((h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_NEEDS_PLT) == 0
5213 && ((h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR) != 0
5214 || (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC) == 0
5215 || (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR) == 0))
5216 return true;
5217
5218 /* If we've already adjusted this symbol, don't do it again. This
5219 can happen via a recursive call. */
5220 if ((h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DYNAMIC_ADJUSTED) != 0)
5221 return true;
5222
5223 /* Don't look at this symbol again. Note that we must set this
5224 after checking the above conditions, because we may look at a
5225 symbol once, decide not to do anything, and then get called
5226 recursively later after REF_REGULAR is set below. */
5227 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_DYNAMIC_ADJUSTED;
5228
5229 /* If this is a weak definition, and we know a real definition, and
5230 the real symbol is not itself defined by a regular object file,
5231 then get a good value for the real definition. We handle the
5232 real symbol first, for the convenience of the backend routine.
5233
5234 Note that there is a confusing case here. If the real definition
5235 is defined by a regular object file, we don't get the real symbol
5236 from the dynamic object, but we do get the weak symbol. If the
5237 processor backend uses a COPY reloc, then if some routine in the
5238 dynamic object changes the real symbol, we will not see that
5239 change in the corresponding weak symbol. This is the way other
5240 ELF linkers work as well, and seems to be a result of the shared
5241 library model.
5242
5243 I will clarify this issue. Most SVR4 shared libraries define the
5244 variable _timezone and define timezone as a weak synonym. The
5245 tzset call changes _timezone. If you write
5246 extern int timezone;
5247 int _timezone = 5;
5248 int main () { tzset (); printf ("%d %d\n", timezone, _timezone); }
5249 you might expect that, since timezone is a synonym for _timezone,
5250 the same number will print both times. However, if the processor
5251 backend uses a COPY reloc, then actually timezone will be copied
5252 into your process image, and, since you define _timezone
5253 yourself, _timezone will not. Thus timezone and _timezone will
5254 wind up at different memory locations. The tzset call will set
5255 _timezone, leaving timezone unchanged. */
5256
5257 if (h->weakdef != NULL)
5258 {
5259 struct elf_link_hash_entry *weakdef;
5260
5261 BFD_ASSERT (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5262 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak);
5263 weakdef = h->weakdef;
5264 BFD_ASSERT (weakdef->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5265 || weakdef->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak);
5266 BFD_ASSERT (weakdef->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC);
5267 if ((weakdef->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR) != 0)
5268 {
5269 /* This symbol is defined by a regular object file, so we
5270 will not do anything special. Clear weakdef for the
5271 convenience of the processor backend. */
5272 h->weakdef = NULL;
5273 }
5274 else
5275 {
5276 /* There is an implicit reference by a regular object file
5277 via the weak symbol. */
5278 weakdef->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR;
5279 if (! elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol (weakdef, (PTR) info))
5280 return false;
5281 }
5282 }
5283
5284 dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
5285 bed = get_elf_backend_data (dynobj);
5286 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_adjust_dynamic_symbol) (info, h))
5287 {
5288 /* FIXME: No way to return error. */
5289 abort ();
5290 }
5291
5292 return true;
5293 }
5294 \f
5295 /* Final phase of ELF linker. */
5296
5297 /* A structure we use to avoid passing large numbers of arguments. */
5298
5299 struct elf_final_link_info
5300 {
5301 /* General link information. */
5302 struct bfd_link_info *info;
5303 /* Output BFD. */
5304 bfd *output_bfd;
5305 /* Symbol string table. */
5306 struct bfd_strtab_hash *symstrtab;
5307 /* .dynsym section. */
5308 asection *dynsym_sec;
5309 /* .hash section. */
5310 asection *hash_sec;
5311 /* Buffer large enough to hold contents of any section. */
5312 bfd_byte *contents;
5313 /* Buffer large enough to hold external relocs of any section. */
5314 PTR external_relocs;
5315 /* Buffer large enough to hold internal relocs of any section. */
5316 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
5317 /* Buffer large enough to hold external local symbols of any input
5318 BFD. */
5319 Elf_External_Sym *external_syms;
5320 /* Buffer large enough to hold internal local symbols of any input
5321 BFD. */
5322 Elf_Internal_Sym *internal_syms;
5323 /* Array large enough to hold a symbol index for each local symbol
5324 of any input BFD. */
5325 long *indices;
5326 /* Array large enough to hold a section pointer for each local
5327 symbol of any input BFD. */
5328 asection **sections;
5329 /* Buffer to hold swapped out symbols. */
5330 Elf_External_Sym *symbuf;
5331 /* Number of swapped out symbols in buffer. */
5332 size_t symbuf_count;
5333 /* Number of symbols which fit in symbuf. */
5334 size_t symbuf_size;
5335 };
5336
5337 static boolean elf_link_output_sym
5338 PARAMS ((struct elf_final_link_info *, const char *,
5339 Elf_Internal_Sym *, asection *));
5340 static boolean elf_link_flush_output_syms
5341 PARAMS ((struct elf_final_link_info *));
5342 static boolean elf_link_output_extsym
5343 PARAMS ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *, PTR));
5344 static boolean elf_link_input_bfd
5345 PARAMS ((struct elf_final_link_info *, bfd *));
5346 static boolean elf_reloc_link_order
5347 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *,
5348 struct bfd_link_order *));
5349
5350 /* Do the final step of an ELF link. */
5351
5352 boolean
5353 elf_bfd_final_link (abfd, info)
5354 bfd *abfd;
5355 struct bfd_link_info *info;
5356 {
5357 boolean dynamic;
5358 bfd *dynobj;
5359 struct elf_final_link_info finfo;
5360 register asection *o;
5361 register struct bfd_link_order *p;
5362 register bfd *sub;
5363 size_t max_contents_size;
5364 size_t max_external_reloc_size;
5365 size_t max_internal_reloc_count;
5366 size_t max_sym_count;
5367 file_ptr off;
5368 Elf_Internal_Sym elfsym;
5369 unsigned int i;
5370 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
5371 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
5372 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
5373
5374 if (info->shared)
5375 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
5376
5377 dynamic = elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created;
5378 dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
5379
5380 finfo.info = info;
5381 finfo.output_bfd = abfd;
5382 finfo.symstrtab = elf_stringtab_init ();
5383 if (finfo.symstrtab == NULL)
5384 return false;
5385 if (! dynamic)
5386 {
5387 finfo.dynsym_sec = NULL;
5388 finfo.hash_sec = NULL;
5389 }
5390 else
5391 {
5392 finfo.dynsym_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynsym");
5393 finfo.hash_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".hash");
5394 if (finfo.dynsym_sec == NULL
5395 || finfo.hash_sec == NULL)
5396 abort ();
5397 }
5398 finfo.contents = NULL;
5399 finfo.external_relocs = NULL;
5400 finfo.internal_relocs = NULL;
5401 finfo.external_syms = NULL;
5402 finfo.internal_syms = NULL;
5403 finfo.indices = NULL;
5404 finfo.sections = NULL;
5405 finfo.symbuf = NULL;
5406 finfo.symbuf_count = 0;
5407
5408 /* Count up the number of relocations we will output for each output
5409 section, so that we know the sizes of the reloc sections. We
5410 also figure out some maximum sizes. */
5411 max_contents_size = 0;
5412 max_external_reloc_size = 0;
5413 max_internal_reloc_count = 0;
5414 max_sym_count = 0;
5415 for (o = abfd->sections; o != (asection *) NULL; o = o->next)
5416 {
5417 o->reloc_count = 0;
5418
5419 for (p = o->link_order_head; p != NULL; p = p->next)
5420 {
5421 if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
5422 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
5423 ++o->reloc_count;
5424 else if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
5425 {
5426 asection *sec;
5427
5428 sec = p->u.indirect.section;
5429
5430 if (info->relocateable)
5431 o->reloc_count += sec->reloc_count;
5432
5433 if (sec->_raw_size > max_contents_size)
5434 max_contents_size = sec->_raw_size;
5435 if (sec->_cooked_size > max_contents_size)
5436 max_contents_size = sec->_cooked_size;
5437
5438 /* We are interested in just local symbols, not all
5439 symbols. */
5440 if (bfd_get_flavour (sec->owner) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
5441 {
5442 size_t sym_count;
5443
5444 if (elf_bad_symtab (sec->owner))
5445 sym_count = (elf_tdata (sec->owner)->symtab_hdr.sh_size
5446 / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
5447 else
5448 sym_count = elf_tdata (sec->owner)->symtab_hdr.sh_info;
5449
5450 if (sym_count > max_sym_count)
5451 max_sym_count = sym_count;
5452
5453 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
5454 {
5455 size_t ext_size;
5456
5457 ext_size = elf_section_data (sec)->rel_hdr.sh_size;
5458 if (ext_size > max_external_reloc_size)
5459 max_external_reloc_size = ext_size;
5460 if (sec->reloc_count > max_internal_reloc_count)
5461 max_internal_reloc_count = sec->reloc_count;
5462 }
5463 }
5464 }
5465 }
5466
5467 if (o->reloc_count > 0)
5468 o->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
5469 else
5470 {
5471 /* Explicitly clear the SEC_RELOC flag. The linker tends to
5472 set it (this is probably a bug) and if it is set
5473 assign_section_numbers will create a reloc section. */
5474 o->flags &=~ SEC_RELOC;
5475 }
5476
5477 /* If the SEC_ALLOC flag is not set, force the section VMA to
5478 zero. This is done in elf_fake_sections as well, but forcing
5479 the VMA to 0 here will ensure that relocs against these
5480 sections are handled correctly. */
5481 if ((o->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
5482 o->vma = 0;
5483 }
5484
5485 /* Figure out the file positions for everything but the symbol table
5486 and the relocs. We set symcount to force assign_section_numbers
5487 to create a symbol table. */
5488 abfd->symcount = info->strip == strip_all ? 0 : 1;
5489 BFD_ASSERT (! abfd->output_has_begun);
5490 if (! elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, info))
5491 goto error_return;
5492
5493 /* That created the reloc sections. Set their sizes, and assign
5494 them file positions, and allocate some buffers. */
5495 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5496 {
5497 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
5498 {
5499 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
5500 register struct elf_link_hash_entry **p, **pend;
5501
5502 rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr;
5503
5504 rel_hdr->sh_size = rel_hdr->sh_entsize * o->reloc_count;
5505
5506 /* The contents field must last into write_object_contents,
5507 so we allocate it with bfd_alloc rather than malloc. */
5508 rel_hdr->contents = (PTR) bfd_alloc (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_size);
5509 if (rel_hdr->contents == NULL && rel_hdr->sh_size != 0)
5510 {
5511 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
5512 goto error_return;
5513 }
5514
5515 p = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry **)
5516 malloc (o->reloc_count
5517 * sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry *)));
5518 if (p == NULL && o->reloc_count != 0)
5519 {
5520 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
5521 goto error_return;
5522 }
5523 elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes = p;
5524 pend = p + o->reloc_count;
5525 for (; p < pend; p++)
5526 *p = NULL;
5527
5528 /* Use the reloc_count field as an index when outputting the
5529 relocs. */
5530 o->reloc_count = 0;
5531 }
5532 }
5533
5534 assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
5535
5536 /* We have now assigned file positions for all the sections except
5537 .symtab and .strtab. We start the .symtab section at the current
5538 file position, and write directly to it. We build the .strtab
5539 section in memory. When we add .dynsym support, we will build
5540 that in memory as well (.dynsym is smaller than .symtab). */
5541 abfd->symcount = 0;
5542 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
5543 /* sh_name is set in prep_headers. */
5544 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
5545 symtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
5546 symtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
5547 symtab_hdr->sh_size = 0;
5548 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
5549 /* sh_link is set in assign_section_numbers. */
5550 /* sh_info is set below. */
5551 /* sh_offset is set just below. */
5552 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 4; /* FIXME: system dependent? */
5553
5554 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
5555 off = assign_file_position_for_section (symtab_hdr, off, true);
5556
5557 /* Note that at this point elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos is
5558 incorrect. We do not yet know the size of the .symtab section.
5559 We correct next_file_pos below, after we do know the size. */
5560
5561 /* Allocate a buffer to hold swapped out symbols. This is to avoid
5562 continuously seeking to the right position in the file. */
5563 if (! info->keep_memory || max_sym_count < 20)
5564 finfo.symbuf_size = 20;
5565 else
5566 finfo.symbuf_size = max_sym_count;
5567 finfo.symbuf = ((Elf_External_Sym *)
5568 malloc (finfo.symbuf_size * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)));
5569 if (finfo.symbuf == NULL)
5570 {
5571 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
5572 goto error_return;
5573 }
5574
5575 /* Start writing out the symbol table. The first symbol is always a
5576 dummy symbol. */
5577 elfsym.st_value = 0;
5578 elfsym.st_size = 0;
5579 elfsym.st_info = 0;
5580 elfsym.st_other = 0;
5581 elfsym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
5582 if (! elf_link_output_sym (&finfo, (const char *) NULL,
5583 &elfsym, bfd_und_section_ptr))
5584 goto error_return;
5585
5586 #if 0
5587 /* Some standard ELF linkers do this, but we don't because it causes
5588 bootstrap comparison failures. */
5589 /* Output a file symbol for the output file as the second symbol.
5590 We output this even if we are discarding local symbols, although
5591 I'm not sure if this is correct. */
5592 elfsym.st_value = 0;
5593 elfsym.st_size = 0;
5594 elfsym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
5595 elfsym.st_other = 0;
5596 elfsym.st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
5597 if (! elf_link_output_sym (&finfo, bfd_get_filename (abfd),
5598 &elfsym, bfd_abs_section_ptr))
5599 goto error_return;
5600 #endif
5601
5602 /* Output a symbol for each section. We output these even if we are
5603 discarding local symbols, since they are used for relocs. These
5604 symbols have no names. We store the index of each one in the
5605 index field of the section, so that we can find it again when
5606 outputting relocs. */
5607 elfsym.st_value = 0;
5608 elfsym.st_size = 0;
5609 elfsym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
5610 elfsym.st_other = 0;
5611 for (i = 1; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum; i++)
5612 {
5613 o = section_from_elf_index (abfd, i);
5614 if (o != NULL)
5615 o->target_index = abfd->symcount;
5616 elfsym.st_shndx = i;
5617 if (! elf_link_output_sym (&finfo, (const char *) NULL,
5618 &elfsym, o))
5619 goto error_return;
5620 }
5621
5622 /* Allocate some memory to hold information read in from the input
5623 files. */
5624 finfo.contents = (bfd_byte *) malloc (max_contents_size);
5625 finfo.external_relocs = (PTR) malloc (max_external_reloc_size);
5626 finfo.internal_relocs = ((Elf_Internal_Rela *)
5627 malloc (max_internal_reloc_count
5628 * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Rela)));
5629 finfo.external_syms = ((Elf_External_Sym *)
5630 malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)));
5631 finfo.internal_syms = ((Elf_Internal_Sym *)
5632 malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym)));
5633 finfo.indices = (long *) malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (long));
5634 finfo.sections = (asection **) malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (asection *));
5635 if ((finfo.contents == NULL && max_contents_size != 0)
5636 || (finfo.external_relocs == NULL && max_external_reloc_size != 0)
5637 || (finfo.internal_relocs == NULL && max_internal_reloc_count != 0)
5638 || (finfo.external_syms == NULL && max_sym_count != 0)
5639 || (finfo.internal_syms == NULL && max_sym_count != 0)
5640 || (finfo.indices == NULL && max_sym_count != 0)
5641 || (finfo.sections == NULL && max_sym_count != 0))
5642 {
5643 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
5644 goto error_return;
5645 }
5646
5647 /* Since ELF permits relocations to be against local symbols, we
5648 must have the local symbols available when we do the relocations.
5649 Since we would rather only read the local symbols once, and we
5650 would rather not keep them in memory, we handle all the
5651 relocations for a single input file at the same time.
5652
5653 Unfortunately, there is no way to know the total number of local
5654 symbols until we have seen all of them, and the local symbol
5655 indices precede the global symbol indices. This means that when
5656 we are generating relocateable output, and we see a reloc against
5657 a global symbol, we can not know the symbol index until we have
5658 finished examining all the local symbols to see which ones we are
5659 going to output. To deal with this, we keep the relocations in
5660 memory, and don't output them until the end of the link. This is
5661 an unfortunate waste of memory, but I don't see a good way around
5662 it. Fortunately, it only happens when performing a relocateable
5663 link, which is not the common case. FIXME: If keep_memory is set
5664 we could write the relocs out and then read them again; I don't
5665 know how bad the memory loss will be. */
5666
5667 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->next)
5668 sub->output_has_begun = false;
5669 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5670 {
5671 for (p = o->link_order_head; p != NULL; p = p->next)
5672 {
5673 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order
5674 && (bfd_get_flavour (p->u.indirect.section->owner)
5675 == bfd_target_elf_flavour))
5676 {
5677 sub = p->u.indirect.section->owner;
5678 if (! sub->output_has_begun)
5679 {
5680 if (! elf_link_input_bfd (&finfo, sub))
5681 goto error_return;
5682 sub->output_has_begun = true;
5683 }
5684 }
5685 else if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
5686 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
5687 {
5688 if (! elf_reloc_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
5689 goto error_return;
5690 }
5691 else
5692 {
5693 if (! _bfd_default_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
5694 goto error_return;
5695 }
5696 }
5697 }
5698
5699 /* That wrote out all the local symbols. Finish up the symbol table
5700 with the global symbols. */
5701
5702 /* The sh_info field records the index of the first non local
5703 symbol. */
5704 symtab_hdr->sh_info = abfd->symcount;
5705 if (dynamic)
5706 elf_section_data (finfo.dynsym_sec->output_section)->this_hdr.sh_info = 1;
5707
5708 /* We get the global symbols from the hash table. */
5709 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info), elf_link_output_extsym,
5710 (PTR) &finfo);
5711
5712 /* Flush all symbols to the file. */
5713 if (! elf_link_flush_output_syms (&finfo))
5714 return false;
5715
5716 /* Now we know the size of the symtab section. */
5717 off += symtab_hdr->sh_size;
5718
5719 /* Finish up and write out the symbol string table (.strtab)
5720 section. */
5721 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
5722 /* sh_name was set in prep_headers. */
5723 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
5724 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
5725 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
5726 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (finfo.symstrtab);
5727 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
5728 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
5729 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
5730 /* sh_offset is set just below. */
5731 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
5732
5733 off = assign_file_position_for_section (symstrtab_hdr, off, true);
5734 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
5735
5736 if (bfd_seek (abfd, symstrtab_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
5737 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, finfo.symstrtab))
5738 return false;
5739
5740 /* Adjust the relocs to have the correct symbol indices. */
5741 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5742 {
5743 struct elf_link_hash_entry **rel_hash;
5744 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
5745
5746 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
5747 continue;
5748
5749 rel_hash = elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes;
5750 rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr;
5751 for (i = 0; i < o->reloc_count; i++, rel_hash++)
5752 {
5753 if (*rel_hash == NULL)
5754 continue;
5755
5756 BFD_ASSERT ((*rel_hash)->indx >= 0);
5757
5758 if (rel_hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel))
5759 {
5760 Elf_External_Rel *erel;
5761 Elf_Internal_Rel irel;
5762
5763 erel = (Elf_External_Rel *) rel_hdr->contents + i;
5764 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, erel, &irel);
5765 irel.r_info = ELF_R_INFO ((*rel_hash)->indx,
5766 ELF_R_TYPE (irel.r_info));
5767 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, &irel, erel);
5768 }
5769 else
5770 {
5771 Elf_External_Rela *erela;
5772 Elf_Internal_Rela irela;
5773
5774 BFD_ASSERT (rel_hdr->sh_entsize
5775 == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
5776
5777 erela = (Elf_External_Rela *) rel_hdr->contents + i;
5778 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, erela, &irela);
5779 irela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO ((*rel_hash)->indx,
5780 ELF_R_TYPE (irela.r_info));
5781 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, &irela, erela);
5782 }
5783 }
5784
5785 /* Set the reloc_count field to 0 to prevent write_relocs from
5786 trying to swap the relocs out itself. */
5787 o->reloc_count = 0;
5788 }
5789
5790 /* If we are linking against a dynamic object, or generating a
5791 shared library, finish up the dynamic linking information. */
5792 if (dynamic)
5793 {
5794 Elf_External_Dyn *dyncon, *dynconend;
5795
5796 /* Fix up .dynamic entries. */
5797 o = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynamic");
5798 BFD_ASSERT (o != NULL);
5799
5800 dyncon = (Elf_External_Dyn *) o->contents;
5801 dynconend = (Elf_External_Dyn *) (o->contents + o->_raw_size);
5802 for (; dyncon < dynconend; dyncon++)
5803 {
5804 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
5805 const char *name;
5806 unsigned int type;
5807
5808 elf_swap_dyn_in (dynobj, dyncon, &dyn);
5809
5810 switch (dyn.d_tag)
5811 {
5812 default:
5813 break;
5814
5815 /* SVR4 linkers seem to set DT_INIT and DT_FINI based on
5816 magic _init and _fini symbols. This is pretty ugly,
5817 but we are compatible. */
5818 case DT_INIT:
5819 name = "_init";
5820 goto get_sym;
5821 case DT_FINI:
5822 name = "_fini";
5823 get_sym:
5824 {
5825 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
5826
5827 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), name,
5828 false, false, true);
5829 BFD_ASSERT (h != NULL);
5830 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5831 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
5832 {
5833 dyn.d_un.d_val = h->root.u.def.value;
5834 o = h->root.u.def.section;
5835 if (o->output_section != NULL)
5836 dyn.d_un.d_val += (o->output_section->vma
5837 + o->output_offset);
5838 else
5839 dyn.d_un.d_val += o->vma;
5840 }
5841 elf_swap_dyn_out (dynobj, &dyn, dyncon);
5842 }
5843 break;
5844
5845 case DT_HASH:
5846 name = ".hash";
5847 goto get_vma;
5848 case DT_STRTAB:
5849 name = ".dynstr";
5850 goto get_vma;
5851 case DT_SYMTAB:
5852 name = ".dynsym";
5853 get_vma:
5854 o = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
5855 BFD_ASSERT (o != NULL);
5856 dyn.d_un.d_ptr = o->vma;
5857 elf_swap_dyn_out (dynobj, &dyn, dyncon);
5858 break;
5859
5860 case DT_REL:
5861 case DT_RELA:
5862 case DT_RELSZ:
5863 case DT_RELASZ:
5864 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_REL || dyn.d_tag == DT_RELSZ)
5865 type = SHT_REL;
5866 else
5867 type = SHT_RELA;
5868 dyn.d_un.d_val = 0;
5869 for (i = 1; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum; i++)
5870 {
5871 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
5872
5873 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
5874 if (hdr->sh_type == type
5875 && (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
5876 {
5877 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_RELSZ || dyn.d_tag == DT_RELASZ)
5878 dyn.d_un.d_val += hdr->sh_size;
5879 else
5880 {
5881 if (dyn.d_un.d_val == 0
5882 || hdr->sh_addr < dyn.d_un.d_val)
5883 dyn.d_un.d_val = hdr->sh_addr;
5884 }
5885 }
5886 }
5887 elf_swap_dyn_out (dynobj, &dyn, dyncon);
5888 break;
5889 }
5890 }
5891 }
5892
5893 /* If we have created any dynamic sections, then output them. */
5894 if (dynobj != NULL)
5895 {
5896 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_finish_dynamic_sections) (abfd, info))
5897 goto error_return;
5898
5899 for (o = dynobj->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5900 {
5901 if ((o->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
5902 || o->_raw_size == 0)
5903 continue;
5904 if ((o->flags & SEC_IN_MEMORY) == 0)
5905 {
5906 /* At this point, we are only interested in sections
5907 created by elf_link_create_dynamic_sections. FIXME:
5908 This test is fragile. */
5909 continue;
5910 }
5911 if ((elf_section_data (o->output_section)->this_hdr.sh_type
5912 != SHT_STRTAB)
5913 || strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (abfd, o), ".dynstr") != 0)
5914 {
5915 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, o->output_section,
5916 o->contents, o->output_offset,
5917 o->_raw_size))
5918 goto error_return;
5919 }
5920 else
5921 {
5922 file_ptr off;
5923
5924 /* The contents of the .dynstr section are actually in a
5925 stringtab. */
5926 off = elf_section_data (o->output_section)->this_hdr.sh_offset;
5927 if (bfd_seek (abfd, off, SEEK_SET) != 0
5928 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd,
5929 elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr))
5930 goto error_return;
5931 }
5932 }
5933 }
5934
5935 if (finfo.symstrtab != NULL)
5936 _bfd_stringtab_free (finfo.symstrtab);
5937 if (finfo.contents != NULL)
5938 free (finfo.contents);
5939 if (finfo.external_relocs != NULL)
5940 free (finfo.external_relocs);
5941 if (finfo.internal_relocs != NULL)
5942 free (finfo.internal_relocs);
5943 if (finfo.external_syms != NULL)
5944 free (finfo.external_syms);
5945 if (finfo.internal_syms != NULL)
5946 free (finfo.internal_syms);
5947 if (finfo.indices != NULL)
5948 free (finfo.indices);
5949 if (finfo.sections != NULL)
5950 free (finfo.sections);
5951 if (finfo.symbuf != NULL)
5952 free (finfo.symbuf);
5953 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5954 {
5955 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
5956 && elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes != NULL)
5957 free (elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes);
5958 }
5959
5960 elf_tdata (abfd)->linker = true;
5961
5962 return true;
5963
5964 error_return:
5965 if (finfo.symstrtab != NULL)
5966 _bfd_stringtab_free (finfo.symstrtab);
5967 if (finfo.contents != NULL)
5968 free (finfo.contents);
5969 if (finfo.external_relocs != NULL)
5970 free (finfo.external_relocs);
5971 if (finfo.internal_relocs != NULL)
5972 free (finfo.internal_relocs);
5973 if (finfo.external_syms != NULL)
5974 free (finfo.external_syms);
5975 if (finfo.internal_syms != NULL)
5976 free (finfo.internal_syms);
5977 if (finfo.indices != NULL)
5978 free (finfo.indices);
5979 if (finfo.sections != NULL)
5980 free (finfo.sections);
5981 if (finfo.symbuf != NULL)
5982 free (finfo.symbuf);
5983 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5984 {
5985 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
5986 && elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes != NULL)
5987 free (elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes);
5988 }
5989
5990 return false;
5991 }
5992
5993 /* Add a symbol to the output symbol table. */
5994
5995 static boolean
5996 elf_link_output_sym (finfo, name, elfsym, input_sec)
5997 struct elf_final_link_info *finfo;
5998 const char *name;
5999 Elf_Internal_Sym *elfsym;
6000 asection *input_sec;
6001 {
6002 boolean (*output_symbol_hook) PARAMS ((bfd *,
6003 struct bfd_link_info *info,
6004 const char *,
6005 Elf_Internal_Sym *,
6006 asection *));
6007
6008 output_symbol_hook = get_elf_backend_data (finfo->output_bfd)->
6009 elf_backend_link_output_symbol_hook;
6010 if (output_symbol_hook != NULL)
6011 {
6012 if (! ((*output_symbol_hook)
6013 (finfo->output_bfd, finfo->info, name, elfsym, input_sec)))
6014 return false;
6015 }
6016
6017 if (name == (const char *) NULL || *name == '\0')
6018 elfsym->st_name = 0;
6019 else
6020 {
6021 elfsym->st_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (finfo->symstrtab,
6022 name, true,
6023 false);
6024 if (elfsym->st_name == (unsigned long) -1)
6025 return false;
6026 }
6027
6028 if (finfo->symbuf_count >= finfo->symbuf_size)
6029 {
6030 if (! elf_link_flush_output_syms (finfo))
6031 return false;
6032 }
6033
6034 elf_swap_symbol_out (finfo->output_bfd, elfsym,
6035 finfo->symbuf + finfo->symbuf_count);
6036 ++finfo->symbuf_count;
6037
6038 ++finfo->output_bfd->symcount;
6039
6040 return true;
6041 }
6042
6043 /* Flush the output symbols to the file. */
6044
6045 static boolean
6046 elf_link_flush_output_syms (finfo)
6047 struct elf_final_link_info *finfo;
6048 {
6049 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab;
6050
6051 symtab = &elf_tdata (finfo->output_bfd)->symtab_hdr;
6052
6053 if (bfd_seek (finfo->output_bfd, symtab->sh_offset + symtab->sh_size,
6054 SEEK_SET) != 0
6055 || (bfd_write ((PTR) finfo->symbuf, finfo->symbuf_count,
6056 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym), finfo->output_bfd)
6057 != finfo->symbuf_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)))
6058 return false;
6059
6060 symtab->sh_size += finfo->symbuf_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
6061
6062 finfo->symbuf_count = 0;
6063
6064 return true;
6065 }
6066
6067 /* Add an external symbol to the symbol table. This is called from
6068 the hash table traversal routine. */
6069
6070 static boolean
6071 elf_link_output_extsym (h, data)
6072 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
6073 PTR data;
6074 {
6075 struct elf_final_link_info *finfo = (struct elf_final_link_info *) data;
6076 boolean strip;
6077 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
6078 asection *input_sec;
6079
6080 /* If we are not creating a shared library, and this symbol is
6081 referenced by a shared library but is not defined anywhere, then
6082 warn that it is undefined. If we do not do this, the runtime
6083 linker will complain that the symbol is undefined when the
6084 program is run. We don't have to worry about symbols that are
6085 referenced by regular files, because we will already have issued
6086 warnings for them.
6087
6088 FIXME: If we are linking against an object which uses DT_NEEDED,
6089 we don't give this warning, because it might be the case that the
6090 needed dynamic object will define the symbols. Unfortunately,
6091 this makes this type of check much less useful, but the only way
6092 to fix it would be to locate the needed object and read its
6093 symbol table. That seems like a real waste of time just to give
6094 better error messages. */
6095 if (! finfo->info->relocateable
6096 && ! finfo->info->shared
6097 && ! elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->saw_needed
6098 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
6099 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC) != 0
6100 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR) == 0)
6101 {
6102 if (! ((*finfo->info->callbacks->undefined_symbol)
6103 (finfo->info, h->root.root.string, h->root.u.undef.abfd,
6104 (asection *) NULL, 0)))
6105 {
6106 /* FIXME: No way to return error. */
6107 abort ();
6108 }
6109 }
6110
6111 /* We don't want to output symbols that have never been mentioned by
6112 a regular file, or that we have been told to strip. However, if
6113 h->indx is set to -2, the symbol is used by a reloc and we must
6114 output it. */
6115 if (h->indx == -2)
6116 strip = false;
6117 else if (((h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC) != 0
6118 || (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC) != 0)
6119 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR) == 0
6120 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR) == 0)
6121 strip = true;
6122 else if (finfo->info->strip == strip_all
6123 || (finfo->info->strip == strip_some
6124 && bfd_hash_lookup (finfo->info->keep_hash,
6125 h->root.root.string,
6126 false, false) == NULL))
6127 strip = true;
6128 else
6129 strip = false;
6130
6131 /* If we're stripping it, and it's not a dynamic symbol, there's
6132 nothing else to do. */
6133 if (strip && h->dynindx == -1)
6134 return true;
6135
6136 sym.st_value = 0;
6137 sym.st_size = h->size;
6138 sym.st_other = 0;
6139 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak
6140 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
6141 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_WEAK, h->type);
6142 else
6143 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, h->type);
6144
6145 switch (h->root.type)
6146 {
6147 default:
6148 case bfd_link_hash_new:
6149 abort ();
6150 return false;
6151
6152 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
6153 input_sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
6154 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
6155 break;
6156
6157 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
6158 input_sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
6159 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
6160 break;
6161
6162 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
6163 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
6164 {
6165 input_sec = h->root.u.def.section;
6166 if (input_sec->output_section != NULL)
6167 {
6168 sym.st_shndx =
6169 elf_section_from_bfd_section (finfo->output_bfd,
6170 input_sec->output_section);
6171 if (sym.st_shndx == (unsigned short) -1)
6172 {
6173 /* FIXME: No way to handle errors. */
6174 abort ();
6175 }
6176
6177 /* ELF symbols in relocateable files are section relative,
6178 but in nonrelocateable files they are virtual
6179 addresses. */
6180 sym.st_value = h->root.u.def.value + input_sec->output_offset;
6181 if (! finfo->info->relocateable)
6182 sym.st_value += input_sec->output_section->vma;
6183 }
6184 else
6185 {
6186 BFD_ASSERT ((bfd_get_flavour (input_sec->owner)
6187 == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
6188 && elf_elfheader (input_sec->owner)->e_type == ET_DYN);
6189 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
6190 input_sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
6191 }
6192 }
6193 break;
6194
6195 case bfd_link_hash_common:
6196 input_sec = bfd_com_section_ptr;
6197 sym.st_shndx = SHN_COMMON;
6198 sym.st_value = 1 << h->root.u.c.p->alignment_power;
6199 break;
6200
6201 case bfd_link_hash_indirect:
6202 case bfd_link_hash_warning:
6203 /* I have no idea how these should be handled. */
6204 return true;
6205 }
6206
6207 /* If this symbol should be put in the .dynsym section, then put it
6208 there now. We have already know the symbol index. We also fill
6209 in the entry in the .hash section. */
6210 if (h->dynindx != -1
6211 && elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->dynamic_sections_created)
6212 {
6213 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
6214 size_t bucketcount;
6215 size_t bucket;
6216 bfd_byte *bucketpos;
6217 bfd_vma chain;
6218
6219 sym.st_name = h->dynstr_index;
6220
6221 /* Give the processor backend a chance to tweak the symbol
6222 value, and also to finish up anything that needs to be done
6223 for this symbol. */
6224 bed = get_elf_backend_data (finfo->output_bfd);
6225 if (! ((*bed->elf_backend_finish_dynamic_symbol)
6226 (finfo->output_bfd, finfo->info, h, &sym)))
6227 {
6228 /* FIXME: No way to return error. */
6229 abort ();
6230 }
6231
6232 elf_swap_symbol_out (finfo->output_bfd, &sym,
6233 ((Elf_External_Sym *) finfo->dynsym_sec->contents
6234 + h->dynindx));
6235
6236 bucketcount = elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->bucketcount;
6237 bucket = (bfd_elf_hash ((const unsigned char *) h->root.root.string)
6238 % bucketcount);
6239 bucketpos = ((bfd_byte *) finfo->hash_sec->contents
6240 + (bucket + 2) * (ARCH_SIZE / 8));
6241 chain = get_word (finfo->output_bfd, bucketpos);
6242 put_word (finfo->output_bfd, h->dynindx, bucketpos);
6243 put_word (finfo->output_bfd, chain,
6244 ((bfd_byte *) finfo->hash_sec->contents
6245 + (bucketcount + 2 + h->dynindx) * (ARCH_SIZE / 8)));
6246 }
6247
6248 /* If we're stripping it, then it was just a dynamic symbol, and
6249 there's nothing else to do. */
6250 if (strip)
6251 return true;
6252
6253 h->indx = finfo->output_bfd->symcount;
6254
6255 if (! elf_link_output_sym (finfo, h->root.root.string, &sym, input_sec))
6256 {
6257 /* FIXME: No way to return error. */
6258 abort ();
6259 }
6260
6261 return true;
6262 }
6263
6264 /* Link an input file into the linker output file. This function
6265 handles all the sections and relocations of the input file at once.
6266 This is so that we only have to read the local symbols once, and
6267 don't have to keep them in memory. */
6268
6269 static boolean
6270 elf_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
6271 struct elf_final_link_info *finfo;
6272 bfd *input_bfd;
6273 {
6274 boolean (*relocate_section) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
6275 bfd *, asection *, bfd_byte *,
6276 Elf_Internal_Rela *,
6277 Elf_Internal_Sym *, asection **));
6278 bfd *output_bfd;
6279 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
6280 size_t locsymcount;
6281 size_t extsymoff;
6282 Elf_External_Sym *esym;
6283 Elf_External_Sym *esymend;
6284 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
6285 long *pindex;
6286 asection **ppsection;
6287 asection *o;
6288
6289 output_bfd = finfo->output_bfd;
6290 relocate_section =
6291 get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd)->elf_backend_relocate_section;
6292
6293 /* If this is a dynamic object, we don't want to do anything here:
6294 we don't want the local symbols, and we don't want the section
6295 contents. */
6296 if (elf_elfheader (input_bfd)->e_type == ET_DYN)
6297 return true;
6298
6299 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr;
6300 if (elf_bad_symtab (input_bfd))
6301 {
6302 locsymcount = symtab_hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
6303 extsymoff = 0;
6304 }
6305 else
6306 {
6307 locsymcount = symtab_hdr->sh_info;
6308 extsymoff = symtab_hdr->sh_info;
6309 }
6310
6311 /* Read the local symbols. */
6312 if (locsymcount > 0
6313 && (bfd_seek (input_bfd, symtab_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
6314 || (bfd_read (finfo->external_syms, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
6315 locsymcount, input_bfd)
6316 != locsymcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym))))
6317 return false;
6318
6319 /* Swap in the local symbols and write out the ones which we know
6320 are going into the output file. */
6321 esym = finfo->external_syms;
6322 esymend = esym + locsymcount;
6323 isym = finfo->internal_syms;
6324 pindex = finfo->indices;
6325 ppsection = finfo->sections;
6326 for (; esym < esymend; esym++, isym++, pindex++, ppsection++)
6327 {
6328 asection *isec;
6329 const char *name;
6330 Elf_Internal_Sym osym;
6331
6332 elf_swap_symbol_in (input_bfd, esym, isym);
6333 *pindex = -1;
6334
6335 if (elf_bad_symtab (input_bfd))
6336 {
6337 if (ELF_ST_BIND (isym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
6338 {
6339 *ppsection = NULL;
6340 continue;
6341 }
6342 }
6343
6344 if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
6345 isec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
6346 else if (isym->st_shndx > 0 && isym->st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE)
6347 isec = section_from_elf_index (input_bfd, isym->st_shndx);
6348 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
6349 isec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
6350 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
6351 isec = bfd_com_section_ptr;
6352 else
6353 {
6354 /* Who knows? */
6355 isec = NULL;
6356 }
6357
6358 *ppsection = isec;
6359
6360 /* Don't output the first, undefined, symbol. */
6361 if (esym == finfo->external_syms)
6362 continue;
6363
6364 /* If we are stripping all symbols, we don't want to output this
6365 one. */
6366 if (finfo->info->strip == strip_all)
6367 continue;
6368
6369 /* We never output section symbols. Instead, we use the section
6370 symbol of the corresponding section in the output file. */
6371 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info) == STT_SECTION)
6372 continue;
6373
6374 /* If we are discarding all local symbols, we don't want to
6375 output this one. If we are generating a relocateable output
6376 file, then some of the local symbols may be required by
6377 relocs; we output them below as we discover that they are
6378 needed. */
6379 if (finfo->info->discard == discard_all)
6380 continue;
6381
6382 /* Get the name of the symbol. */
6383 name = elf_string_from_elf_section (input_bfd, symtab_hdr->sh_link,
6384 isym->st_name);
6385 if (name == NULL)
6386 return false;
6387
6388 /* See if we are discarding symbols with this name. */
6389 if ((finfo->info->strip == strip_some
6390 && (bfd_hash_lookup (finfo->info->keep_hash, name, false, false)
6391 == NULL))
6392 || (finfo->info->discard == discard_l
6393 && strncmp (name, finfo->info->lprefix,
6394 finfo->info->lprefix_len) == 0))
6395 continue;
6396
6397 /* If we get here, we are going to output this symbol. */
6398
6399 osym = *isym;
6400
6401 /* Adjust the section index for the output file. */
6402 osym.st_shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (output_bfd,
6403 isec->output_section);
6404 if (osym.st_shndx == (unsigned short) -1)
6405 return false;
6406
6407 *pindex = output_bfd->symcount;
6408
6409 /* ELF symbols in relocateable files are section relative, but
6410 in executable files they are virtual addresses. Note that
6411 this code assumes that all ELF sections have an associated
6412 BFD section with a reasonable value for output_offset; below
6413 we assume that they also have a reasonable value for
6414 output_section. Any special sections must be set up to meet
6415 these requirements. */
6416 osym.st_value += isec->output_offset;
6417 if (! finfo->info->relocateable)
6418 osym.st_value += isec->output_section->vma;
6419
6420 if (! elf_link_output_sym (finfo, name, &osym, isec))
6421 return false;
6422 }
6423
6424 /* Relocate the contents of each section. */
6425 for (o = input_bfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
6426 {
6427 if ((o->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
6428 continue;
6429
6430 if ((o->flags & SEC_IN_MEMORY) != 0
6431 && input_bfd == elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->dynobj)
6432 {
6433 /* Section was created by elf_link_create_dynamic_sections.
6434 FIXME: This test is fragile. */
6435 continue;
6436 }
6437
6438 /* Read the contents of the section. */
6439 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (input_bfd, o, finfo->contents,
6440 (file_ptr) 0, o->_raw_size))
6441 return false;
6442
6443 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
6444 {
6445 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
6446
6447 /* Get the swapped relocs. */
6448 internal_relocs = elf_link_read_relocs (input_bfd, o,
6449 finfo->external_relocs,
6450 finfo->internal_relocs,
6451 false);
6452 if (internal_relocs == NULL
6453 && o->reloc_count > 0)
6454 return false;
6455
6456 /* Relocate the section by invoking a back end routine.
6457
6458 The back end routine is responsible for adjusting the
6459 section contents as necessary, and (if using Rela relocs
6460 and generating a relocateable output file) adjusting the
6461 reloc addend as necessary.
6462
6463 The back end routine does not have to worry about setting
6464 the reloc address or the reloc symbol index.
6465
6466 The back end routine is given a pointer to the swapped in
6467 internal symbols, and can access the hash table entries
6468 for the external symbols via elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd).
6469
6470 When generating relocateable output, the back end routine
6471 must handle STB_LOCAL/STT_SECTION symbols specially. The
6472 output symbol is going to be a section symbol
6473 corresponding to the output section, which will require
6474 the addend to be adjusted. */
6475
6476 if (! (*relocate_section) (output_bfd, finfo->info,
6477 input_bfd, o,
6478 finfo->contents,
6479 internal_relocs,
6480 finfo->internal_syms,
6481 finfo->sections))
6482 return false;
6483
6484 if (finfo->info->relocateable)
6485 {
6486 Elf_Internal_Rela *irela;
6487 Elf_Internal_Rela *irelaend;
6488 struct elf_link_hash_entry **rel_hash;
6489 Elf_Internal_Shdr *input_rel_hdr;
6490 Elf_Internal_Shdr *output_rel_hdr;
6491
6492 /* Adjust the reloc addresses and symbol indices. */
6493
6494 irela = internal_relocs;
6495 irelaend = irela + o->reloc_count;
6496 rel_hash = (elf_section_data (o->output_section)->rel_hashes
6497 + o->output_section->reloc_count);
6498 for (; irela < irelaend; irela++, rel_hash++)
6499 {
6500 long r_symndx;
6501 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
6502 asection *sec;
6503
6504 irela->r_offset += o->output_offset;
6505
6506 r_symndx = ELF_R_SYM (irela->r_info);
6507
6508 if (r_symndx == 0)
6509 continue;
6510
6511 if (r_symndx >= locsymcount
6512 || (elf_bad_symtab (input_bfd)
6513 && finfo->sections[r_symndx] == NULL))
6514 {
6515 long indx;
6516
6517 /* This is a reloc against a global symbol. We
6518 have not yet output all the local symbols, so
6519 we do not know the symbol index of any global
6520 symbol. We set the rel_hash entry for this
6521 reloc to point to the global hash table entry
6522 for this symbol. The symbol index is then
6523 set at the end of elf_bfd_final_link. */
6524 indx = r_symndx - extsymoff;
6525 *rel_hash = elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[indx];
6526
6527 /* Setting the index to -2 tells
6528 elf_link_output_extsym that this symbol is
6529 used by a reloc. */
6530 BFD_ASSERT ((*rel_hash)->indx < 0);
6531 (*rel_hash)->indx = -2;
6532
6533 continue;
6534 }
6535
6536 /* This is a reloc against a local symbol. */
6537
6538 *rel_hash = NULL;
6539 isym = finfo->internal_syms + r_symndx;
6540 sec = finfo->sections[r_symndx];
6541 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info) == STT_SECTION)
6542 {
6543 /* I suppose the backend ought to fill in the
6544 section of any STT_SECTION symbol against a
6545 processor specific section. */
6546 if (sec != NULL && bfd_is_abs_section (sec))
6547 r_symndx = 0;
6548 else if (sec == NULL || sec->owner == NULL)
6549 {
6550 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
6551 return false;
6552 }
6553 else
6554 {
6555 r_symndx = sec->output_section->target_index;
6556 if (r_symndx == 0)
6557 abort ();
6558 }
6559 }
6560 else
6561 {
6562 if (finfo->indices[r_symndx] == -1)
6563 {
6564 unsigned long link;
6565 const char *name;
6566 asection *osec;
6567
6568 if (finfo->info->strip == strip_all)
6569 {
6570 /* You can't do ld -r -s. */
6571 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
6572 return false;
6573 }
6574
6575 /* This symbol was skipped earlier, but
6576 since it is needed by a reloc, we
6577 must output it now. */
6578 link = symtab_hdr->sh_link;
6579 name = elf_string_from_elf_section (input_bfd,
6580 link,
6581 isym->st_name);
6582 if (name == NULL)
6583 return false;
6584
6585 osec = sec->output_section;
6586 isym->st_shndx =
6587 elf_section_from_bfd_section (output_bfd,
6588 osec);
6589 if (isym->st_shndx == (unsigned short) -1)
6590 return false;
6591
6592 isym->st_value += sec->output_offset;
6593 if (! finfo->info->relocateable)
6594 isym->st_value += osec->vma;
6595
6596 finfo->indices[r_symndx] = output_bfd->symcount;
6597
6598 if (! elf_link_output_sym (finfo, name, isym, sec))
6599 return false;
6600 }
6601
6602 r_symndx = finfo->indices[r_symndx];
6603 }
6604
6605 irela->r_info = ELF_R_INFO (r_symndx,
6606 ELF_R_TYPE (irela->r_info));
6607 }
6608
6609 /* Swap out the relocs. */
6610 input_rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr;
6611 output_rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o->output_section)->rel_hdr;
6612 BFD_ASSERT (output_rel_hdr->sh_entsize
6613 == input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize);
6614 irela = internal_relocs;
6615 irelaend = irela + o->reloc_count;
6616 if (input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel))
6617 {
6618 Elf_External_Rel *erel;
6619
6620 erel = ((Elf_External_Rel *) output_rel_hdr->contents
6621 + o->output_section->reloc_count);
6622 for (; irela < irelaend; irela++, erel++)
6623 {
6624 Elf_Internal_Rel irel;
6625
6626 irel.r_offset = irela->r_offset;
6627 irel.r_info = irela->r_info;
6628 BFD_ASSERT (irela->r_addend == 0);
6629 elf_swap_reloc_out (output_bfd, &irel, erel);
6630 }
6631 }
6632 else
6633 {
6634 Elf_External_Rela *erela;
6635
6636 BFD_ASSERT (input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize
6637 == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
6638 erela = ((Elf_External_Rela *) output_rel_hdr->contents
6639 + o->output_section->reloc_count);
6640 for (; irela < irelaend; irela++, erela++)
6641 elf_swap_reloca_out (output_bfd, irela, erela);
6642 }
6643
6644 o->output_section->reloc_count += o->reloc_count;
6645 }
6646 }
6647
6648 /* Write out the modified section contents. */
6649 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, o->output_section,
6650 finfo->contents, o->output_offset,
6651 (o->_cooked_size != 0
6652 ? o->_cooked_size
6653 : o->_raw_size)))
6654 return false;
6655 }
6656
6657 return true;
6658 }
6659
6660 /* Generate a reloc when linking an ELF file. This is a reloc
6661 requested by the linker, and does come from any input file. This
6662 is used to build constructor and destructor tables when linking
6663 with -Ur. */
6664
6665 static boolean
6666 elf_reloc_link_order (output_bfd, info, output_section, link_order)
6667 bfd *output_bfd;
6668 struct bfd_link_info *info;
6669 asection *output_section;
6670 struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
6671 {
6672 reloc_howto_type *howto;
6673 long indx;
6674 bfd_vma offset;
6675 struct elf_link_hash_entry **rel_hash_ptr;
6676 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
6677
6678 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (output_bfd, link_order->u.reloc.p->reloc);
6679 if (howto == NULL)
6680 {
6681 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
6682 return false;
6683 }
6684
6685 /* If this is an inplace reloc, we must write the addend into the
6686 object file. */
6687 if (howto->partial_inplace
6688 && link_order->u.reloc.p->addend != 0)
6689 {
6690 bfd_size_type size;
6691 bfd_reloc_status_type rstat;
6692 bfd_byte *buf;
6693 boolean ok;
6694
6695 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (howto);
6696 buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (size);
6697 if (buf == (bfd_byte *) NULL)
6698 {
6699 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
6700 return false;
6701 }
6702 rstat = _bfd_relocate_contents (howto, output_bfd,
6703 link_order->u.reloc.p->addend, buf);
6704 switch (rstat)
6705 {
6706 case bfd_reloc_ok:
6707 break;
6708 default:
6709 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
6710 abort ();
6711 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
6712 if (! ((*info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
6713 (info,
6714 (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
6715 ? bfd_section_name (output_bfd,
6716 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section)
6717 : link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name),
6718 howto->name, link_order->u.reloc.p->addend,
6719 (bfd *) NULL, (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0)))
6720 {
6721 free (buf);
6722 return false;
6723 }
6724 break;
6725 }
6726 ok = bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, output_section, (PTR) buf,
6727 (file_ptr) link_order->offset, size);
6728 free (buf);
6729 if (! ok)
6730 return false;
6731 }
6732
6733 /* Figure out the symbol index. */
6734 rel_hash_ptr = (elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_hashes
6735 + output_section->reloc_count);
6736 if (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order)
6737 {
6738 indx = link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section->target_index;
6739 if (indx == 0)
6740 abort ();
6741 *rel_hash_ptr = NULL;
6742 }
6743 else
6744 {
6745 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
6746
6747 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info),
6748 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name,
6749 false, false, true);
6750 if (h != NULL)
6751 {
6752 /* Setting the index to -2 tells elf_link_output_extsym that
6753 this symbol is used by a reloc. */
6754 h->indx = -2;
6755 *rel_hash_ptr = h;
6756 indx = 0;
6757 }
6758 else
6759 {
6760 if (! ((*info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
6761 (info, link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name, (bfd *) NULL,
6762 (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0)))
6763 return false;
6764 indx = 0;
6765 }
6766 }
6767
6768 /* The address of a reloc is relative to the section in a
6769 relocateable file, and is a virtual address in an executable
6770 file. */
6771 offset = link_order->offset;
6772 if (! info->relocateable)
6773 offset += output_section->vma;
6774
6775 rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_hdr;
6776
6777 if (rel_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
6778 {
6779 Elf_Internal_Rel irel;
6780 Elf_External_Rel *erel;
6781
6782 irel.r_offset = offset;
6783 irel.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (indx, howto->type);
6784 erel = ((Elf_External_Rel *) rel_hdr->contents
6785 + output_section->reloc_count);
6786 elf_swap_reloc_out (output_bfd, &irel, erel);
6787 }
6788 else
6789 {
6790 Elf_Internal_Rela irela;
6791 Elf_External_Rela *erela;
6792
6793 irela.r_offset = offset;
6794 irela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (indx, howto->type);
6795 irela.r_addend = link_order->u.reloc.p->addend;
6796 erela = ((Elf_External_Rela *) rel_hdr->contents
6797 + output_section->reloc_count);
6798 elf_swap_reloca_out (output_bfd, &irela, erela);
6799 }
6800
6801 ++output_section->reloc_count;
6802
6803 return true;
6804 }
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