Fallout from recent bfd_reloc_outofrange changes
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elfxx-aarch64.c
1 /* AArch64-specific support for ELF.
2 Copyright (C) 2009-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by ARM Ltd.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not,
19 see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21 #include "sysdep.h"
22 #include "elfxx-aarch64.h"
23 #include <stdarg.h>
24 #include <string.h>
25
26 #define MASK(n) ((1u << (n)) - 1)
27
28 /* Decode the 26-bit offset of unconditional branch. */
29 static inline uint32_t
30 decode_branch_ofs_26 (uint32_t insn)
31 {
32 return insn & MASK (26);
33 }
34
35 /* Decode the 19-bit offset of conditional branch and compare & branch. */
36 static inline uint32_t
37 decode_cond_branch_ofs_19 (uint32_t insn)
38 {
39 return (insn >> 5) & MASK (19);
40 }
41
42 /* Decode the 19-bit offset of load literal. */
43 static inline uint32_t
44 decode_ld_lit_ofs_19 (uint32_t insn)
45 {
46 return (insn >> 5) & MASK (19);
47 }
48
49 /* Decode the 14-bit offset of test & branch. */
50 static inline uint32_t
51 decode_tst_branch_ofs_14 (uint32_t insn)
52 {
53 return (insn >> 5) & MASK (14);
54 }
55
56 /* Decode the 16-bit imm of move wide. */
57 static inline uint32_t
58 decode_movw_imm (uint32_t insn)
59 {
60 return (insn >> 5) & MASK (16);
61 }
62
63 /* Decode the 12-bit imm of add immediate. */
64 static inline uint32_t
65 decode_add_imm (uint32_t insn)
66 {
67 return (insn >> 10) & MASK (12);
68 }
69
70 /* Reencode the imm field of add immediate. */
71 static inline uint32_t
72 reencode_add_imm (uint32_t insn, uint32_t imm)
73 {
74 return (insn & ~(MASK (12) << 10)) | ((imm & MASK (12)) << 10);
75 }
76
77 /* Reencode the imm field of adr. */
78 static inline uint32_t
79 reencode_adr_imm (uint32_t insn, uint32_t imm)
80 {
81 return (insn & ~((MASK (2) << 29) | (MASK (19) << 5)))
82 | ((imm & MASK (2)) << 29) | ((imm & (MASK (19) << 2)) << 3);
83 }
84
85 /* Reencode the imm field of ld/st pos immediate. */
86 static inline uint32_t
87 reencode_ldst_pos_imm (uint32_t insn, uint32_t imm)
88 {
89 return (insn & ~(MASK (12) << 10)) | ((imm & MASK (12)) << 10);
90 }
91
92 /* Encode the 26-bit offset of unconditional branch. */
93 static inline uint32_t
94 reencode_branch_ofs_26 (uint32_t insn, uint32_t ofs)
95 {
96 return (insn & ~MASK (26)) | (ofs & MASK (26));
97 }
98
99 /* Encode the 19-bit offset of conditional branch and compare & branch. */
100 static inline uint32_t
101 reencode_cond_branch_ofs_19 (uint32_t insn, uint32_t ofs)
102 {
103 return (insn & ~(MASK (19) << 5)) | ((ofs & MASK (19)) << 5);
104 }
105
106 /* Decode the 19-bit offset of load literal. */
107 static inline uint32_t
108 reencode_ld_lit_ofs_19 (uint32_t insn, uint32_t ofs)
109 {
110 return (insn & ~(MASK (19) << 5)) | ((ofs & MASK (19)) << 5);
111 }
112
113 /* Encode the 14-bit offset of test & branch. */
114 static inline uint32_t
115 reencode_tst_branch_ofs_14 (uint32_t insn, uint32_t ofs)
116 {
117 return (insn & ~(MASK (14) << 5)) | ((ofs & MASK (14)) << 5);
118 }
119
120 /* Reencode the imm field of move wide. */
121 static inline uint32_t
122 reencode_movw_imm (uint32_t insn, uint32_t imm)
123 {
124 return (insn & ~(MASK (16) << 5)) | ((imm & MASK (16)) << 5);
125 }
126
127 /* Reencode mov[zn] to movz. */
128 static inline uint32_t
129 reencode_movzn_to_movz (uint32_t opcode)
130 {
131 return opcode | (1 << 30);
132 }
133
134 /* Reencode mov[zn] to movn. */
135 static inline uint32_t
136 reencode_movzn_to_movn (uint32_t opcode)
137 {
138 return opcode & ~(1 << 30);
139 }
140
141 /* Return non-zero if the indicated VALUE has overflowed the maximum
142 range expressible by a unsigned number with the indicated number of
143 BITS. */
144
145 static bfd_reloc_status_type
146 aarch64_unsigned_overflow (bfd_vma value, unsigned int bits)
147 {
148 bfd_vma lim;
149 if (bits >= sizeof (bfd_vma) * 8)
150 return bfd_reloc_ok;
151 lim = (bfd_vma) 1 << bits;
152 if (value >= lim)
153 return bfd_reloc_overflow;
154 return bfd_reloc_ok;
155 }
156
157 /* Return non-zero if the indicated VALUE has overflowed the maximum
158 range expressible by an signed number with the indicated number of
159 BITS. */
160
161 static bfd_reloc_status_type
162 aarch64_signed_overflow (bfd_vma value, unsigned int bits)
163 {
164 bfd_signed_vma svalue = (bfd_signed_vma) value;
165 bfd_signed_vma lim;
166
167 if (bits >= sizeof (bfd_vma) * 8)
168 return bfd_reloc_ok;
169 lim = (bfd_signed_vma) 1 << (bits - 1);
170 if (svalue < -lim || svalue >= lim)
171 return bfd_reloc_overflow;
172 return bfd_reloc_ok;
173 }
174
175 /* Insert the addend/value into the instruction or data object being
176 relocated. */
177 bfd_reloc_status_type
178 _bfd_aarch64_elf_put_addend (bfd *abfd,
179 bfd_byte *address, bfd_reloc_code_real_type r_type,
180 reloc_howto_type *howto, bfd_signed_vma addend)
181 {
182 bfd_reloc_status_type status = bfd_reloc_ok;
183 bfd_signed_vma old_addend = addend;
184 bfd_vma contents;
185 int size;
186
187 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (howto);
188 switch (size)
189 {
190 case 0:
191 return status;
192 case 2:
193 contents = bfd_get_16 (abfd, address);
194 break;
195 case 4:
196 if (howto->src_mask != 0xffffffff)
197 /* Must be 32-bit instruction, always little-endian. */
198 contents = bfd_getl32 (address);
199 else
200 /* Must be 32-bit data (endianness dependent). */
201 contents = bfd_get_32 (abfd, address);
202 break;
203 case 8:
204 contents = bfd_get_64 (abfd, address);
205 break;
206 default:
207 abort ();
208 }
209
210 switch (howto->complain_on_overflow)
211 {
212 case complain_overflow_dont:
213 break;
214 case complain_overflow_signed:
215 status = aarch64_signed_overflow (addend,
216 howto->bitsize + howto->rightshift);
217 break;
218 case complain_overflow_unsigned:
219 status = aarch64_unsigned_overflow (addend,
220 howto->bitsize + howto->rightshift);
221 break;
222 case complain_overflow_bitfield:
223 default:
224 abort ();
225 }
226
227 addend >>= howto->rightshift;
228
229 switch (r_type)
230 {
231 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_JUMP26:
232 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_CALL26:
233 contents = reencode_branch_ofs_26 (contents, addend);
234 break;
235
236 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_BRANCH19:
237 contents = reencode_cond_branch_ofs_19 (contents, addend);
238 break;
239
240 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TSTBR14:
241 contents = reencode_tst_branch_ofs_14 (contents, addend);
242 break;
243
244 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LD_LO19_PCREL:
245 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_GOT_LD_PREL19:
246 if (old_addend & ((1 << howto->rightshift) - 1))
247 return bfd_reloc_overflow;
248 contents = reencode_ld_lit_ofs_19 (contents, addend);
249 break;
250
251 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_CALL:
252 break;
253
254 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSGD_ADR_PAGE21:
255 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSIE_ADR_GOTTPREL_PAGE21:
256 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_ADR_PAGE21:
257 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADR_GOT_PAGE:
258 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADR_LO21_PCREL:
259 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADR_HI21_PCREL:
260 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADR_HI21_NC_PCREL:
261 contents = reencode_adr_imm (contents, addend);
262 break;
263
264 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSGD_ADD_LO12_NC:
265 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_ADD_TPREL_LO12:
266 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_ADD_TPREL_HI12:
267 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_ADD_TPREL_LO12_NC:
268 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_ADD_LO12_NC:
269 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADD_LO12:
270 /* Corresponds to: add rd, rn, #uimm12 to provide the low order
271 12 bits of the page offset following
272 BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADR_HI21_PCREL which computes the
273 (pc-relative) page base. */
274 contents = reencode_add_imm (contents, addend);
275 break;
276
277 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LDST8_LO12:
278 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LDST16_LO12:
279 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LDST32_LO12:
280 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LDST64_LO12:
281 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LDST128_LO12:
282 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_LD64_LO12_NC:
283 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_LD32_LO12_NC:
284 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSIE_LD64_GOTTPREL_LO12_NC:
285 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSIE_LD32_GOTTPREL_LO12_NC:
286 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LD64_GOT_LO12_NC:
287 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LD32_GOT_LO12_NC:
288 if (old_addend & ((1 << howto->rightshift) - 1))
289 return bfd_reloc_overflow;
290 /* Used for ldr*|str* rt, [rn, #uimm12] to provide the low order
291 12 bits of the page offset following BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADR_HI21_PCREL
292 which computes the (pc-relative) page base. */
293 contents = reencode_ldst_pos_imm (contents, addend);
294 break;
295
296 /* Group relocations to create high bits of a 16, 32, 48 or 64
297 bit signed data or abs address inline. Will change
298 instruction to MOVN or MOVZ depending on sign of calculated
299 value. */
300
301 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_MOVW_TPREL_G2:
302 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_MOVW_TPREL_G1:
303 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_MOVW_TPREL_G1_NC:
304 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_MOVW_TPREL_G0:
305 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_MOVW_TPREL_G0_NC:
306 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G0_S:
307 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G1_S:
308 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G2_S:
309 /* NOTE: We can only come here with movz or movn. */
310 if (addend < 0)
311 {
312 /* Force use of MOVN. */
313 addend = ~addend;
314 contents = reencode_movzn_to_movn (contents);
315 }
316 else
317 {
318 /* Force use of MOVZ. */
319 contents = reencode_movzn_to_movz (contents);
320 }
321 /* fall through */
322
323 /* Group relocations to create a 16, 32, 48 or 64 bit unsigned
324 data or abs address inline. */
325
326 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G0:
327 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G0_NC:
328 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G1:
329 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G1_NC:
330 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G2:
331 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G2_NC:
332 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G3:
333 contents = reencode_movw_imm (contents, addend);
334 break;
335
336 default:
337 /* Repack simple data */
338 if (howto->dst_mask & (howto->dst_mask + 1))
339 return bfd_reloc_notsupported;
340
341 contents = ((contents & ~howto->dst_mask) | (addend & howto->dst_mask));
342 break;
343 }
344
345 switch (size)
346 {
347 case 2:
348 bfd_put_16 (abfd, contents, address);
349 break;
350 case 4:
351 if (howto->dst_mask != 0xffffffff)
352 /* must be 32-bit instruction, always little-endian */
353 bfd_putl32 (contents, address);
354 else
355 /* must be 32-bit data (endianness dependent) */
356 bfd_put_32 (abfd, contents, address);
357 break;
358 case 8:
359 bfd_put_64 (abfd, contents, address);
360 break;
361 default:
362 abort ();
363 }
364
365 return status;
366 }
367
368 bfd_vma
369 _bfd_aarch64_elf_resolve_relocation (bfd_reloc_code_real_type r_type,
370 bfd_vma place, bfd_vma value,
371 bfd_vma addend, bfd_boolean weak_undef_p)
372 {
373 switch (r_type)
374 {
375 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_CALL:
376 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_NONE:
377 break;
378
379 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADR_LO21_PCREL:
380 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_BRANCH19:
381 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LD_LO19_PCREL:
382 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_16_PCREL:
383 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_32_PCREL:
384 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_64_PCREL:
385 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TSTBR14:
386 if (weak_undef_p)
387 value = place;
388 value = value + addend - place;
389 break;
390
391 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_CALL26:
392 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_JUMP26:
393 value = value + addend - place;
394 break;
395
396 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_16:
397 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_32:
398 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G0_S:
399 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G1_S:
400 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G2_S:
401 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G0:
402 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G0_NC:
403 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G1:
404 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G1_NC:
405 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G2:
406 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G2_NC:
407 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G3:
408 value = value + addend;
409 break;
410
411 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADR_HI21_PCREL:
412 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADR_HI21_NC_PCREL:
413 if (weak_undef_p)
414 value = PG (place);
415 value = PG (value + addend) - PG (place);
416 break;
417
418 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_GOT_LD_PREL19:
419 value = value + addend - place;
420 break;
421
422 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADR_GOT_PAGE:
423 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_ADR_PAGE21:
424 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSGD_ADR_PAGE21:
425 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSIE_ADR_GOTTPREL_PAGE21:
426 value = PG (value + addend) - PG (place);
427 break;
428
429 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADD_LO12:
430 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LD64_GOT_LO12_NC:
431 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LD32_GOT_LO12_NC:
432 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LDST8_LO12:
433 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LDST16_LO12:
434 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LDST32_LO12:
435 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LDST64_LO12:
436 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LDST128_LO12:
437 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_ADD_LO12_NC:
438 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_ADD:
439 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_LD64_LO12_NC:
440 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_LD32_LO12_NC:
441 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_LDR:
442 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSGD_ADD_LO12_NC:
443 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSIE_LD64_GOTTPREL_LO12_NC:
444 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSIE_LD32_GOTTPREL_LO12_NC:
445 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_ADD_TPREL_LO12:
446 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_ADD_TPREL_LO12_NC:
447 value = PG_OFFSET (value + addend);
448 break;
449
450 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_MOVW_TPREL_G1:
451 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_MOVW_TPREL_G1_NC:
452 value = (value + addend) & (bfd_vma) 0xffff0000;
453 break;
454 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_ADD_TPREL_HI12:
455 /* Mask off low 12bits, keep all other high bits, so that the later
456 generic code could check whehter there is overflow. */
457 value = (value + addend) & ~(bfd_vma) 0xfff;
458 break;
459
460 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_MOVW_TPREL_G0:
461 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_MOVW_TPREL_G0_NC:
462 value = (value + addend) & (bfd_vma) 0xffff;
463 break;
464
465 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_MOVW_TPREL_G2:
466 value = (value + addend) & ~(bfd_vma) 0xffffffff;
467 value -= place & ~(bfd_vma) 0xffffffff;
468 break;
469
470 default:
471 break;
472 }
473
474 return value;
475 }
476
477 /* Hook called by the linker routine which adds symbols from an object
478 file. */
479
480 bfd_boolean
481 _bfd_aarch64_elf_add_symbol_hook (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info,
482 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym,
483 const char **namep ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
484 flagword *flagsp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
485 asection **secp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
486 bfd_vma *valp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
487 {
488 if ((ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC
489 || ELF_ST_BIND (sym->st_info) == STB_GNU_UNIQUE)
490 && (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0
491 && bfd_get_flavour (info->output_bfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
492 elf_tdata (info->output_bfd)->has_gnu_symbols = TRUE;
493
494 return TRUE;
495 }
496
497 /* Support for core dump NOTE sections. */
498
499 bfd_boolean
500 _bfd_aarch64_elf_grok_prstatus (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
501 {
502 int offset;
503 size_t size;
504
505 switch (note->descsz)
506 {
507 default:
508 return FALSE;
509
510 case 392: /* sizeof(struct elf_prstatus) on Linux/arm64. */
511 /* pr_cursig */
512 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->signal
513 = bfd_get_16 (abfd, note->descdata + 12);
514
515 /* pr_pid */
516 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->lwpid
517 = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 32);
518
519 /* pr_reg */
520 offset = 112;
521 size = 272;
522
523 break;
524 }
525
526 /* Make a ".reg/999" section. */
527 return _bfd_elfcore_make_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg",
528 size, note->descpos + offset);
529 }
530
531 bfd_boolean
532 _bfd_aarch64_elf_grok_psinfo (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
533 {
534 switch (note->descsz)
535 {
536 default:
537 return FALSE;
538
539 case 136: /* This is sizeof(struct elf_prpsinfo) on Linux/aarch64. */
540 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->pid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 24);
541 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->program
542 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, note->descdata + 40, 16);
543 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->command
544 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, note->descdata + 56, 80);
545 }
546
547 /* Note that for some reason, a spurious space is tacked
548 onto the end of the args in some (at least one anyway)
549 implementations, so strip it off if it exists. */
550
551 {
552 char *command = elf_tdata (abfd)->core->command;
553 int n = strlen (command);
554
555 if (0 < n && command[n - 1] == ' ')
556 command[n - 1] = '\0';
557 }
558
559 return TRUE;
560 }
561
562 char *
563 _bfd_aarch64_elf_write_core_note (bfd *abfd, char *buf, int *bufsiz, int note_type,
564 ...)
565 {
566 switch (note_type)
567 {
568 default:
569 return NULL;
570
571 case NT_PRPSINFO:
572 {
573 char data[136];
574 va_list ap;
575
576 va_start (ap, note_type);
577 memset (data, 0, sizeof (data));
578 strncpy (data + 40, va_arg (ap, const char *), 16);
579 strncpy (data + 56, va_arg (ap, const char *), 80);
580 va_end (ap);
581
582 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, "CORE",
583 note_type, data, sizeof (data));
584 }
585
586 case NT_PRSTATUS:
587 {
588 char data[392];
589 va_list ap;
590 long pid;
591 int cursig;
592 const void *greg;
593
594 va_start (ap, note_type);
595 memset (data, 0, sizeof (data));
596 pid = va_arg (ap, long);
597 bfd_put_32 (abfd, pid, data + 32);
598 cursig = va_arg (ap, int);
599 bfd_put_16 (abfd, cursig, data + 12);
600 greg = va_arg (ap, const void *);
601 memcpy (data + 112, greg, 272);
602 va_end (ap);
603
604 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, "CORE",
605 note_type, data, sizeof (data));
606 }
607 }
608 }
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