2 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
3 * Copyright (C) 1994, Karl Keyte: Added support for disk statistics
4 * Elevator latency, (C) 2000 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
5 * Queue request tables / lock, selectable elevator, Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
6 * kernel-doc documentation started by NeilBrown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
8 * bio rewrite, highmem i/o, etc, Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de> - may 2001
12 * This handles all read/write requests to block devices
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
17 #include <linux/bio.h>
18 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
19 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
20 #include <linux/highmem.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/completion.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/swap.h>
28 #include <linux/writeback.h>
29 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
30 #include <linux/fault-inject.h>
31 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
32 #include <linux/delay.h>
33 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
34 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
36 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
37 #include <trace/events/block.h>
40 #include "blk-cgroup.h"
43 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(block_bio_remap
);
44 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(block_rq_remap
);
45 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(block_bio_complete
);
46 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(block_unplug
);
48 DEFINE_IDA(blk_queue_ida
);
51 * For the allocated request tables
53 struct kmem_cache
*request_cachep
= NULL
;
56 * For queue allocation
58 struct kmem_cache
*blk_requestq_cachep
;
61 * Controlling structure to kblockd
63 static struct workqueue_struct
*kblockd_workqueue
;
65 void blk_queue_congestion_threshold(struct request_queue
*q
)
69 nr
= q
->nr_requests
- (q
->nr_requests
/ 8) + 1;
70 if (nr
> q
->nr_requests
)
72 q
->nr_congestion_on
= nr
;
74 nr
= q
->nr_requests
- (q
->nr_requests
/ 8) - (q
->nr_requests
/ 16) - 1;
77 q
->nr_congestion_off
= nr
;
81 * blk_get_backing_dev_info - get the address of a queue's backing_dev_info
84 * Locates the passed device's request queue and returns the address of its
87 * Will return NULL if the request queue cannot be located.
89 struct backing_dev_info
*blk_get_backing_dev_info(struct block_device
*bdev
)
91 struct backing_dev_info
*ret
= NULL
;
92 struct request_queue
*q
= bdev_get_queue(bdev
);
95 ret
= &q
->backing_dev_info
;
98 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_get_backing_dev_info
);
100 void blk_rq_init(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
102 memset(rq
, 0, sizeof(*rq
));
104 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq
->queuelist
);
105 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq
->timeout_list
);
108 rq
->__sector
= (sector_t
) -1;
109 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&rq
->hash
);
110 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&rq
->rb_node
);
112 rq
->cmd_len
= BLK_MAX_CDB
;
114 rq
->start_time
= jiffies
;
115 set_start_time_ns(rq
);
118 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_init
);
120 static void req_bio_endio(struct request
*rq
, struct bio
*bio
,
121 unsigned int nbytes
, int error
)
124 clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE
, &bio
->bi_flags
);
125 else if (!test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE
, &bio
->bi_flags
))
128 if (unlikely(rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_QUIET
))
129 set_bit(BIO_QUIET
, &bio
->bi_flags
);
131 bio_advance(bio
, nbytes
);
133 /* don't actually finish bio if it's part of flush sequence */
134 if (bio
->bi_iter
.bi_size
== 0 && !(rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_FLUSH_SEQ
))
135 bio_endio(bio
, error
);
138 void blk_dump_rq_flags(struct request
*rq
, char *msg
)
142 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: dev %s: type=%x, flags=%llx\n", msg
,
143 rq
->rq_disk
? rq
->rq_disk
->disk_name
: "?", rq
->cmd_type
,
144 (unsigned long long) rq
->cmd_flags
);
146 printk(KERN_INFO
" sector %llu, nr/cnr %u/%u\n",
147 (unsigned long long)blk_rq_pos(rq
),
148 blk_rq_sectors(rq
), blk_rq_cur_sectors(rq
));
149 printk(KERN_INFO
" bio %p, biotail %p, len %u\n",
150 rq
->bio
, rq
->biotail
, blk_rq_bytes(rq
));
152 if (rq
->cmd_type
== REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC
) {
153 printk(KERN_INFO
" cdb: ");
154 for (bit
= 0; bit
< BLK_MAX_CDB
; bit
++)
155 printk("%02x ", rq
->cmd
[bit
]);
159 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_dump_rq_flags
);
161 static void blk_delay_work(struct work_struct
*work
)
163 struct request_queue
*q
;
165 q
= container_of(work
, struct request_queue
, delay_work
.work
);
166 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
168 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
172 * blk_delay_queue - restart queueing after defined interval
173 * @q: The &struct request_queue in question
174 * @msecs: Delay in msecs
177 * Sometimes queueing needs to be postponed for a little while, to allow
178 * resources to come back. This function will make sure that queueing is
179 * restarted around the specified time. Queue lock must be held.
181 void blk_delay_queue(struct request_queue
*q
, unsigned long msecs
)
183 if (likely(!blk_queue_dead(q
)))
184 queue_delayed_work(kblockd_workqueue
, &q
->delay_work
,
185 msecs_to_jiffies(msecs
));
187 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_delay_queue
);
190 * blk_start_queue - restart a previously stopped queue
191 * @q: The &struct request_queue in question
194 * blk_start_queue() will clear the stop flag on the queue, and call
195 * the request_fn for the queue if it was in a stopped state when
196 * entered. Also see blk_stop_queue(). Queue lock must be held.
198 void blk_start_queue(struct request_queue
*q
)
200 WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
202 queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED
, q
);
205 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_start_queue
);
208 * blk_stop_queue - stop a queue
209 * @q: The &struct request_queue in question
212 * The Linux block layer assumes that a block driver will consume all
213 * entries on the request queue when the request_fn strategy is called.
214 * Often this will not happen, because of hardware limitations (queue
215 * depth settings). If a device driver gets a 'queue full' response,
216 * or if it simply chooses not to queue more I/O at one point, it can
217 * call this function to prevent the request_fn from being called until
218 * the driver has signalled it's ready to go again. This happens by calling
219 * blk_start_queue() to restart queue operations. Queue lock must be held.
221 void blk_stop_queue(struct request_queue
*q
)
223 cancel_delayed_work(&q
->delay_work
);
224 queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED
, q
);
226 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_stop_queue
);
229 * blk_sync_queue - cancel any pending callbacks on a queue
233 * The block layer may perform asynchronous callback activity
234 * on a queue, such as calling the unplug function after a timeout.
235 * A block device may call blk_sync_queue to ensure that any
236 * such activity is cancelled, thus allowing it to release resources
237 * that the callbacks might use. The caller must already have made sure
238 * that its ->make_request_fn will not re-add plugging prior to calling
241 * This function does not cancel any asynchronous activity arising
242 * out of elevator or throttling code. That would require elevaotor_exit()
243 * and blkcg_exit_queue() to be called with queue lock initialized.
246 void blk_sync_queue(struct request_queue
*q
)
248 del_timer_sync(&q
->timeout
);
251 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx
*hctx
;
254 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q
, hctx
, i
) {
255 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&hctx
->run_work
);
256 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&hctx
->delay_work
);
259 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&q
->delay_work
);
262 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_sync_queue
);
265 * __blk_run_queue_uncond - run a queue whether or not it has been stopped
266 * @q: The queue to run
269 * Invoke request handling on a queue if there are any pending requests.
270 * May be used to restart request handling after a request has completed.
271 * This variant runs the queue whether or not the queue has been
272 * stopped. Must be called with the queue lock held and interrupts
273 * disabled. See also @blk_run_queue.
275 inline void __blk_run_queue_uncond(struct request_queue
*q
)
277 if (unlikely(blk_queue_dead(q
)))
281 * Some request_fn implementations, e.g. scsi_request_fn(), unlock
282 * the queue lock internally. As a result multiple threads may be
283 * running such a request function concurrently. Keep track of the
284 * number of active request_fn invocations such that blk_drain_queue()
285 * can wait until all these request_fn calls have finished.
287 q
->request_fn_active
++;
289 q
->request_fn_active
--;
293 * __blk_run_queue - run a single device queue
294 * @q: The queue to run
297 * See @blk_run_queue. This variant must be called with the queue lock
298 * held and interrupts disabled.
300 void __blk_run_queue(struct request_queue
*q
)
302 if (unlikely(blk_queue_stopped(q
)))
305 __blk_run_queue_uncond(q
);
307 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__blk_run_queue
);
310 * blk_run_queue_async - run a single device queue in workqueue context
311 * @q: The queue to run
314 * Tells kblockd to perform the equivalent of @blk_run_queue on behalf
315 * of us. The caller must hold the queue lock.
317 void blk_run_queue_async(struct request_queue
*q
)
319 if (likely(!blk_queue_stopped(q
) && !blk_queue_dead(q
)))
320 mod_delayed_work(kblockd_workqueue
, &q
->delay_work
, 0);
322 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_run_queue_async
);
325 * blk_run_queue - run a single device queue
326 * @q: The queue to run
329 * Invoke request handling on this queue, if it has pending work to do.
330 * May be used to restart queueing when a request has completed.
332 void blk_run_queue(struct request_queue
*q
)
336 spin_lock_irqsave(q
->queue_lock
, flags
);
338 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q
->queue_lock
, flags
);
340 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_run_queue
);
342 void blk_put_queue(struct request_queue
*q
)
344 kobject_put(&q
->kobj
);
346 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_put_queue
);
349 * __blk_drain_queue - drain requests from request_queue
351 * @drain_all: whether to drain all requests or only the ones w/ ELVPRIV
353 * Drain requests from @q. If @drain_all is set, all requests are drained.
354 * If not, only ELVPRIV requests are drained. The caller is responsible
355 * for ensuring that no new requests which need to be drained are queued.
357 static void __blk_drain_queue(struct request_queue
*q
, bool drain_all
)
358 __releases(q
->queue_lock
)
359 __acquires(q
->queue_lock
)
363 lockdep_assert_held(q
->queue_lock
);
369 * The caller might be trying to drain @q before its
370 * elevator is initialized.
373 elv_drain_elevator(q
);
375 blkcg_drain_queue(q
);
378 * This function might be called on a queue which failed
379 * driver init after queue creation or is not yet fully
380 * active yet. Some drivers (e.g. fd and loop) get unhappy
381 * in such cases. Kick queue iff dispatch queue has
382 * something on it and @q has request_fn set.
384 if (!list_empty(&q
->queue_head
) && q
->request_fn
)
387 drain
|= q
->nr_rqs_elvpriv
;
388 drain
|= q
->request_fn_active
;
391 * Unfortunately, requests are queued at and tracked from
392 * multiple places and there's no single counter which can
393 * be drained. Check all the queues and counters.
396 drain
|= !list_empty(&q
->queue_head
);
397 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
398 drain
|= q
->nr_rqs
[i
];
399 drain
|= q
->in_flight
[i
];
400 drain
|= !list_empty(&q
->flush_queue
[i
]);
407 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
411 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
415 * With queue marked dead, any woken up waiter will fail the
416 * allocation path, so the wakeup chaining is lost and we're
417 * left with hung waiters. We need to wake up those waiters.
420 struct request_list
*rl
;
422 blk_queue_for_each_rl(rl
, q
)
423 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(rl
->wait
); i
++)
424 wake_up_all(&rl
->wait
[i
]);
429 * blk_queue_bypass_start - enter queue bypass mode
430 * @q: queue of interest
432 * In bypass mode, only the dispatch FIFO queue of @q is used. This
433 * function makes @q enter bypass mode and drains all requests which were
434 * throttled or issued before. On return, it's guaranteed that no request
435 * is being throttled or has ELVPRIV set and blk_queue_bypass() %true
436 * inside queue or RCU read lock.
438 void blk_queue_bypass_start(struct request_queue
*q
)
442 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
443 drain
= !q
->bypass_depth
++;
444 queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_BYPASS
, q
);
445 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
448 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
449 __blk_drain_queue(q
, false);
450 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
452 /* ensure blk_queue_bypass() is %true inside RCU read lock */
456 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_bypass_start
);
459 * blk_queue_bypass_end - leave queue bypass mode
460 * @q: queue of interest
462 * Leave bypass mode and restore the normal queueing behavior.
464 void blk_queue_bypass_end(struct request_queue
*q
)
466 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
467 if (!--q
->bypass_depth
)
468 queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_BYPASS
, q
);
469 WARN_ON_ONCE(q
->bypass_depth
< 0);
470 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
472 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_bypass_end
);
475 * blk_cleanup_queue - shutdown a request queue
476 * @q: request queue to shutdown
478 * Mark @q DYING, drain all pending requests, mark @q DEAD, destroy and
479 * put it. All future requests will be failed immediately with -ENODEV.
481 void blk_cleanup_queue(struct request_queue
*q
)
483 spinlock_t
*lock
= q
->queue_lock
;
485 /* mark @q DYING, no new request or merges will be allowed afterwards */
486 mutex_lock(&q
->sysfs_lock
);
487 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DYING
, q
);
491 * A dying queue is permanently in bypass mode till released. Note
492 * that, unlike blk_queue_bypass_start(), we aren't performing
493 * synchronize_rcu() after entering bypass mode to avoid the delay
494 * as some drivers create and destroy a lot of queues while
495 * probing. This is still safe because blk_release_queue() will be
496 * called only after the queue refcnt drops to zero and nothing,
497 * RCU or not, would be traversing the queue by then.
500 queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_BYPASS
, q
);
502 queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES
, q
);
503 queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NOXMERGES
, q
);
504 queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_DYING
, q
);
505 spin_unlock_irq(lock
);
506 mutex_unlock(&q
->sysfs_lock
);
509 * Drain all requests queued before DYING marking. Set DEAD flag to
510 * prevent that q->request_fn() gets invoked after draining finished.
513 blk_mq_drain_queue(q
);
517 __blk_drain_queue(q
, true);
519 queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD
, q
);
520 spin_unlock_irq(lock
);
522 /* @q won't process any more request, flush async actions */
523 del_timer_sync(&q
->backing_dev_info
.laptop_mode_wb_timer
);
527 if (q
->queue_lock
!= &q
->__queue_lock
)
528 q
->queue_lock
= &q
->__queue_lock
;
529 spin_unlock_irq(lock
);
531 /* @q is and will stay empty, shutdown and put */
534 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_cleanup_queue
);
536 int blk_init_rl(struct request_list
*rl
, struct request_queue
*q
,
539 if (unlikely(rl
->rq_pool
))
543 rl
->count
[BLK_RW_SYNC
] = rl
->count
[BLK_RW_ASYNC
] = 0;
544 rl
->starved
[BLK_RW_SYNC
] = rl
->starved
[BLK_RW_ASYNC
] = 0;
545 init_waitqueue_head(&rl
->wait
[BLK_RW_SYNC
]);
546 init_waitqueue_head(&rl
->wait
[BLK_RW_ASYNC
]);
548 rl
->rq_pool
= mempool_create_node(BLKDEV_MIN_RQ
, mempool_alloc_slab
,
549 mempool_free_slab
, request_cachep
,
557 void blk_exit_rl(struct request_list
*rl
)
560 mempool_destroy(rl
->rq_pool
);
563 struct request_queue
*blk_alloc_queue(gfp_t gfp_mask
)
565 return blk_alloc_queue_node(gfp_mask
, NUMA_NO_NODE
);
567 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_alloc_queue
);
569 struct request_queue
*blk_alloc_queue_node(gfp_t gfp_mask
, int node_id
)
571 struct request_queue
*q
;
574 q
= kmem_cache_alloc_node(blk_requestq_cachep
,
575 gfp_mask
| __GFP_ZERO
, node_id
);
579 if (percpu_counter_init(&q
->mq_usage_counter
, 0))
582 q
->id
= ida_simple_get(&blk_queue_ida
, 0, 0, gfp_mask
);
586 q
->backing_dev_info
.ra_pages
=
587 (VM_MAX_READAHEAD
* 1024) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
;
588 q
->backing_dev_info
.state
= 0;
589 q
->backing_dev_info
.capabilities
= BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY
;
590 q
->backing_dev_info
.name
= "block";
593 err
= bdi_init(&q
->backing_dev_info
);
597 setup_timer(&q
->backing_dev_info
.laptop_mode_wb_timer
,
598 laptop_mode_timer_fn
, (unsigned long) q
);
599 setup_timer(&q
->timeout
, blk_rq_timed_out_timer
, (unsigned long) q
);
600 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q
->queue_head
);
601 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q
->timeout_list
);
602 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q
->icq_list
);
603 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
604 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q
->blkg_list
);
606 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q
->flush_queue
[0]);
607 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q
->flush_queue
[1]);
608 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q
->flush_data_in_flight
);
609 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&q
->delay_work
, blk_delay_work
);
611 kobject_init(&q
->kobj
, &blk_queue_ktype
);
613 mutex_init(&q
->sysfs_lock
);
614 spin_lock_init(&q
->__queue_lock
);
617 * By default initialize queue_lock to internal lock and driver can
618 * override it later if need be.
620 q
->queue_lock
= &q
->__queue_lock
;
623 * A queue starts its life with bypass turned on to avoid
624 * unnecessary bypass on/off overhead and nasty surprises during
625 * init. The initial bypass will be finished when the queue is
626 * registered by blk_register_queue().
629 __set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_BYPASS
, &q
->queue_flags
);
631 init_waitqueue_head(&q
->mq_freeze_wq
);
633 if (blkcg_init_queue(q
))
639 bdi_destroy(&q
->backing_dev_info
);
641 ida_simple_remove(&blk_queue_ida
, q
->id
);
643 percpu_counter_destroy(&q
->mq_usage_counter
);
645 kmem_cache_free(blk_requestq_cachep
, q
);
648 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_alloc_queue_node
);
651 * blk_init_queue - prepare a request queue for use with a block device
652 * @rfn: The function to be called to process requests that have been
653 * placed on the queue.
654 * @lock: Request queue spin lock
657 * If a block device wishes to use the standard request handling procedures,
658 * which sorts requests and coalesces adjacent requests, then it must
659 * call blk_init_queue(). The function @rfn will be called when there
660 * are requests on the queue that need to be processed. If the device
661 * supports plugging, then @rfn may not be called immediately when requests
662 * are available on the queue, but may be called at some time later instead.
663 * Plugged queues are generally unplugged when a buffer belonging to one
664 * of the requests on the queue is needed, or due to memory pressure.
666 * @rfn is not required, or even expected, to remove all requests off the
667 * queue, but only as many as it can handle at a time. If it does leave
668 * requests on the queue, it is responsible for arranging that the requests
669 * get dealt with eventually.
671 * The queue spin lock must be held while manipulating the requests on the
672 * request queue; this lock will be taken also from interrupt context, so irq
673 * disabling is needed for it.
675 * Function returns a pointer to the initialized request queue, or %NULL if
679 * blk_init_queue() must be paired with a blk_cleanup_queue() call
680 * when the block device is deactivated (such as at module unload).
683 struct request_queue
*blk_init_queue(request_fn_proc
*rfn
, spinlock_t
*lock
)
685 return blk_init_queue_node(rfn
, lock
, NUMA_NO_NODE
);
687 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_init_queue
);
689 struct request_queue
*
690 blk_init_queue_node(request_fn_proc
*rfn
, spinlock_t
*lock
, int node_id
)
692 struct request_queue
*uninit_q
, *q
;
694 uninit_q
= blk_alloc_queue_node(GFP_KERNEL
, node_id
);
698 q
= blk_init_allocated_queue(uninit_q
, rfn
, lock
);
700 blk_cleanup_queue(uninit_q
);
704 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_init_queue_node
);
706 struct request_queue
*
707 blk_init_allocated_queue(struct request_queue
*q
, request_fn_proc
*rfn
,
713 q
->flush_rq
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct request
), GFP_KERNEL
);
717 if (blk_init_rl(&q
->root_rl
, q
, GFP_KERNEL
))
721 q
->prep_rq_fn
= NULL
;
722 q
->unprep_rq_fn
= NULL
;
723 q
->queue_flags
|= QUEUE_FLAG_DEFAULT
;
725 /* Override internal queue lock with supplied lock pointer */
727 q
->queue_lock
= lock
;
730 * This also sets hw/phys segments, boundary and size
732 blk_queue_make_request(q
, blk_queue_bio
);
734 q
->sg_reserved_size
= INT_MAX
;
736 /* Protect q->elevator from elevator_change */
737 mutex_lock(&q
->sysfs_lock
);
740 if (elevator_init(q
, NULL
)) {
741 mutex_unlock(&q
->sysfs_lock
);
745 mutex_unlock(&q
->sysfs_lock
);
753 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_init_allocated_queue
);
755 bool blk_get_queue(struct request_queue
*q
)
757 if (likely(!blk_queue_dying(q
))) {
764 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_get_queue
);
766 static inline void blk_free_request(struct request_list
*rl
, struct request
*rq
)
768 if (rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_ELVPRIV
) {
769 elv_put_request(rl
->q
, rq
);
771 put_io_context(rq
->elv
.icq
->ioc
);
774 mempool_free(rq
, rl
->rq_pool
);
778 * ioc_batching returns true if the ioc is a valid batching request and
779 * should be given priority access to a request.
781 static inline int ioc_batching(struct request_queue
*q
, struct io_context
*ioc
)
787 * Make sure the process is able to allocate at least 1 request
788 * even if the batch times out, otherwise we could theoretically
791 return ioc
->nr_batch_requests
== q
->nr_batching
||
792 (ioc
->nr_batch_requests
> 0
793 && time_before(jiffies
, ioc
->last_waited
+ BLK_BATCH_TIME
));
797 * ioc_set_batching sets ioc to be a new "batcher" if it is not one. This
798 * will cause the process to be a "batcher" on all queues in the system. This
799 * is the behaviour we want though - once it gets a wakeup it should be given
802 static void ioc_set_batching(struct request_queue
*q
, struct io_context
*ioc
)
804 if (!ioc
|| ioc_batching(q
, ioc
))
807 ioc
->nr_batch_requests
= q
->nr_batching
;
808 ioc
->last_waited
= jiffies
;
811 static void __freed_request(struct request_list
*rl
, int sync
)
813 struct request_queue
*q
= rl
->q
;
816 * bdi isn't aware of blkcg yet. As all async IOs end up root
817 * blkcg anyway, just use root blkcg state.
819 if (rl
== &q
->root_rl
&&
820 rl
->count
[sync
] < queue_congestion_off_threshold(q
))
821 blk_clear_queue_congested(q
, sync
);
823 if (rl
->count
[sync
] + 1 <= q
->nr_requests
) {
824 if (waitqueue_active(&rl
->wait
[sync
]))
825 wake_up(&rl
->wait
[sync
]);
827 blk_clear_rl_full(rl
, sync
);
832 * A request has just been released. Account for it, update the full and
833 * congestion status, wake up any waiters. Called under q->queue_lock.
835 static void freed_request(struct request_list
*rl
, unsigned int flags
)
837 struct request_queue
*q
= rl
->q
;
838 int sync
= rw_is_sync(flags
);
842 if (flags
& REQ_ELVPRIV
)
845 __freed_request(rl
, sync
);
847 if (unlikely(rl
->starved
[sync
^ 1]))
848 __freed_request(rl
, sync
^ 1);
851 int blk_update_nr_requests(struct request_queue
*q
, unsigned int nr
)
853 struct request_list
*rl
;
855 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
857 blk_queue_congestion_threshold(q
);
859 /* congestion isn't cgroup aware and follows root blkcg for now */
862 if (rl
->count
[BLK_RW_SYNC
] >= queue_congestion_on_threshold(q
))
863 blk_set_queue_congested(q
, BLK_RW_SYNC
);
864 else if (rl
->count
[BLK_RW_SYNC
] < queue_congestion_off_threshold(q
))
865 blk_clear_queue_congested(q
, BLK_RW_SYNC
);
867 if (rl
->count
[BLK_RW_ASYNC
] >= queue_congestion_on_threshold(q
))
868 blk_set_queue_congested(q
, BLK_RW_ASYNC
);
869 else if (rl
->count
[BLK_RW_ASYNC
] < queue_congestion_off_threshold(q
))
870 blk_clear_queue_congested(q
, BLK_RW_ASYNC
);
872 blk_queue_for_each_rl(rl
, q
) {
873 if (rl
->count
[BLK_RW_SYNC
] >= q
->nr_requests
) {
874 blk_set_rl_full(rl
, BLK_RW_SYNC
);
876 blk_clear_rl_full(rl
, BLK_RW_SYNC
);
877 wake_up(&rl
->wait
[BLK_RW_SYNC
]);
880 if (rl
->count
[BLK_RW_ASYNC
] >= q
->nr_requests
) {
881 blk_set_rl_full(rl
, BLK_RW_ASYNC
);
883 blk_clear_rl_full(rl
, BLK_RW_ASYNC
);
884 wake_up(&rl
->wait
[BLK_RW_ASYNC
]);
888 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
893 * Determine if elevator data should be initialized when allocating the
894 * request associated with @bio.
896 static bool blk_rq_should_init_elevator(struct bio
*bio
)
902 * Flush requests do not use the elevator so skip initialization.
903 * This allows a request to share the flush and elevator data.
905 if (bio
->bi_rw
& (REQ_FLUSH
| REQ_FUA
))
912 * rq_ioc - determine io_context for request allocation
913 * @bio: request being allocated is for this bio (can be %NULL)
915 * Determine io_context to use for request allocation for @bio. May return
916 * %NULL if %current->io_context doesn't exist.
918 static struct io_context
*rq_ioc(struct bio
*bio
)
920 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
921 if (bio
&& bio
->bi_ioc
)
924 return current
->io_context
;
928 * __get_request - get a free request
929 * @rl: request list to allocate from
930 * @rw_flags: RW and SYNC flags
931 * @bio: bio to allocate request for (can be %NULL)
932 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
934 * Get a free request from @q. This function may fail under memory
935 * pressure or if @q is dead.
937 * Must be callled with @q->queue_lock held and,
938 * Returns %NULL on failure, with @q->queue_lock held.
939 * Returns !%NULL on success, with @q->queue_lock *not held*.
941 static struct request
*__get_request(struct request_list
*rl
, int rw_flags
,
942 struct bio
*bio
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
944 struct request_queue
*q
= rl
->q
;
946 struct elevator_type
*et
= q
->elevator
->type
;
947 struct io_context
*ioc
= rq_ioc(bio
);
948 struct io_cq
*icq
= NULL
;
949 const bool is_sync
= rw_is_sync(rw_flags
) != 0;
952 if (unlikely(blk_queue_dying(q
)))
955 may_queue
= elv_may_queue(q
, rw_flags
);
956 if (may_queue
== ELV_MQUEUE_NO
)
959 if (rl
->count
[is_sync
]+1 >= queue_congestion_on_threshold(q
)) {
960 if (rl
->count
[is_sync
]+1 >= q
->nr_requests
) {
962 * The queue will fill after this allocation, so set
963 * it as full, and mark this process as "batching".
964 * This process will be allowed to complete a batch of
965 * requests, others will be blocked.
967 if (!blk_rl_full(rl
, is_sync
)) {
968 ioc_set_batching(q
, ioc
);
969 blk_set_rl_full(rl
, is_sync
);
971 if (may_queue
!= ELV_MQUEUE_MUST
972 && !ioc_batching(q
, ioc
)) {
974 * The queue is full and the allocating
975 * process is not a "batcher", and not
976 * exempted by the IO scheduler
983 * bdi isn't aware of blkcg yet. As all async IOs end up
984 * root blkcg anyway, just use root blkcg state.
986 if (rl
== &q
->root_rl
)
987 blk_set_queue_congested(q
, is_sync
);
991 * Only allow batching queuers to allocate up to 50% over the defined
992 * limit of requests, otherwise we could have thousands of requests
993 * allocated with any setting of ->nr_requests
995 if (rl
->count
[is_sync
] >= (3 * q
->nr_requests
/ 2))
998 q
->nr_rqs
[is_sync
]++;
999 rl
->count
[is_sync
]++;
1000 rl
->starved
[is_sync
] = 0;
1003 * Decide whether the new request will be managed by elevator. If
1004 * so, mark @rw_flags and increment elvpriv. Non-zero elvpriv will
1005 * prevent the current elevator from being destroyed until the new
1006 * request is freed. This guarantees icq's won't be destroyed and
1007 * makes creating new ones safe.
1009 * Also, lookup icq while holding queue_lock. If it doesn't exist,
1010 * it will be created after releasing queue_lock.
1012 if (blk_rq_should_init_elevator(bio
) && !blk_queue_bypass(q
)) {
1013 rw_flags
|= REQ_ELVPRIV
;
1014 q
->nr_rqs_elvpriv
++;
1015 if (et
->icq_cache
&& ioc
)
1016 icq
= ioc_lookup_icq(ioc
, q
);
1019 if (blk_queue_io_stat(q
))
1020 rw_flags
|= REQ_IO_STAT
;
1021 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1023 /* allocate and init request */
1024 rq
= mempool_alloc(rl
->rq_pool
, gfp_mask
);
1029 blk_rq_set_rl(rq
, rl
);
1030 rq
->cmd_flags
= rw_flags
| REQ_ALLOCED
;
1033 if (rw_flags
& REQ_ELVPRIV
) {
1034 if (unlikely(et
->icq_cache
&& !icq
)) {
1036 icq
= ioc_create_icq(ioc
, q
, gfp_mask
);
1042 if (unlikely(elv_set_request(q
, rq
, bio
, gfp_mask
)))
1045 /* @rq->elv.icq holds io_context until @rq is freed */
1047 get_io_context(icq
->ioc
);
1051 * ioc may be NULL here, and ioc_batching will be false. That's
1052 * OK, if the queue is under the request limit then requests need
1053 * not count toward the nr_batch_requests limit. There will always
1054 * be some limit enforced by BLK_BATCH_TIME.
1056 if (ioc_batching(q
, ioc
))
1057 ioc
->nr_batch_requests
--;
1059 trace_block_getrq(q
, bio
, rw_flags
& 1);
1064 * elvpriv init failed. ioc, icq and elvpriv aren't mempool backed
1065 * and may fail indefinitely under memory pressure and thus
1066 * shouldn't stall IO. Treat this request as !elvpriv. This will
1067 * disturb iosched and blkcg but weird is bettern than dead.
1069 printk_ratelimited(KERN_WARNING
"%s: request aux data allocation failed, iosched may be disturbed\n",
1070 dev_name(q
->backing_dev_info
.dev
));
1072 rq
->cmd_flags
&= ~REQ_ELVPRIV
;
1075 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1076 q
->nr_rqs_elvpriv
--;
1077 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1082 * Allocation failed presumably due to memory. Undo anything we
1083 * might have messed up.
1085 * Allocating task should really be put onto the front of the wait
1086 * queue, but this is pretty rare.
1088 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1089 freed_request(rl
, rw_flags
);
1092 * in the very unlikely event that allocation failed and no
1093 * requests for this direction was pending, mark us starved so that
1094 * freeing of a request in the other direction will notice
1095 * us. another possible fix would be to split the rq mempool into
1099 if (unlikely(rl
->count
[is_sync
] == 0))
1100 rl
->starved
[is_sync
] = 1;
1105 * get_request - get a free request
1106 * @q: request_queue to allocate request from
1107 * @rw_flags: RW and SYNC flags
1108 * @bio: bio to allocate request for (can be %NULL)
1109 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
1111 * Get a free request from @q. If %__GFP_WAIT is set in @gfp_mask, this
1112 * function keeps retrying under memory pressure and fails iff @q is dead.
1114 * Must be callled with @q->queue_lock held and,
1115 * Returns %NULL on failure, with @q->queue_lock held.
1116 * Returns !%NULL on success, with @q->queue_lock *not held*.
1118 static struct request
*get_request(struct request_queue
*q
, int rw_flags
,
1119 struct bio
*bio
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
1121 const bool is_sync
= rw_is_sync(rw_flags
) != 0;
1123 struct request_list
*rl
;
1126 rl
= blk_get_rl(q
, bio
); /* transferred to @rq on success */
1128 rq
= __get_request(rl
, rw_flags
, bio
, gfp_mask
);
1132 if (!(gfp_mask
& __GFP_WAIT
) || unlikely(blk_queue_dying(q
))) {
1137 /* wait on @rl and retry */
1138 prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&rl
->wait
[is_sync
], &wait
,
1139 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
1141 trace_block_sleeprq(q
, bio
, rw_flags
& 1);
1143 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1147 * After sleeping, we become a "batching" process and will be able
1148 * to allocate at least one request, and up to a big batch of them
1149 * for a small period time. See ioc_batching, ioc_set_batching
1151 ioc_set_batching(q
, current
->io_context
);
1153 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1154 finish_wait(&rl
->wait
[is_sync
], &wait
);
1159 static struct request
*blk_old_get_request(struct request_queue
*q
, int rw
,
1164 BUG_ON(rw
!= READ
&& rw
!= WRITE
);
1166 /* create ioc upfront */
1167 create_io_context(gfp_mask
, q
->node
);
1169 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1170 rq
= get_request(q
, rw
, NULL
, gfp_mask
);
1172 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1173 /* q->queue_lock is unlocked at this point */
1178 struct request
*blk_get_request(struct request_queue
*q
, int rw
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
1181 return blk_mq_alloc_request(q
, rw
, gfp_mask
);
1183 return blk_old_get_request(q
, rw
, gfp_mask
);
1185 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_get_request
);
1188 * blk_make_request - given a bio, allocate a corresponding struct request.
1189 * @q: target request queue
1190 * @bio: The bio describing the memory mappings that will be submitted for IO.
1191 * It may be a chained-bio properly constructed by block/bio layer.
1192 * @gfp_mask: gfp flags to be used for memory allocation
1194 * blk_make_request is the parallel of generic_make_request for BLOCK_PC
1195 * type commands. Where the struct request needs to be farther initialized by
1196 * the caller. It is passed a &struct bio, which describes the memory info of
1199 * The caller of blk_make_request must make sure that bi_io_vec
1200 * are set to describe the memory buffers. That bio_data_dir() will return
1201 * the needed direction of the request. (And all bio's in the passed bio-chain
1202 * are properly set accordingly)
1204 * If called under none-sleepable conditions, mapped bio buffers must not
1205 * need bouncing, by calling the appropriate masked or flagged allocator,
1206 * suitable for the target device. Otherwise the call to blk_queue_bounce will
1209 * WARNING: When allocating/cloning a bio-chain, careful consideration should be
1210 * given to how you allocate bios. In particular, you cannot use __GFP_WAIT for
1211 * anything but the first bio in the chain. Otherwise you risk waiting for IO
1212 * completion of a bio that hasn't been submitted yet, thus resulting in a
1213 * deadlock. Alternatively bios should be allocated using bio_kmalloc() instead
1214 * of bio_alloc(), as that avoids the mempool deadlock.
1215 * If possible a big IO should be split into smaller parts when allocation
1216 * fails. Partial allocation should not be an error, or you risk a live-lock.
1218 struct request
*blk_make_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct bio
*bio
,
1221 struct request
*rq
= blk_get_request(q
, bio_data_dir(bio
), gfp_mask
);
1224 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
1227 struct bio
*bounce_bio
= bio
;
1230 blk_queue_bounce(q
, &bounce_bio
);
1231 ret
= blk_rq_append_bio(q
, rq
, bounce_bio
);
1232 if (unlikely(ret
)) {
1233 blk_put_request(rq
);
1234 return ERR_PTR(ret
);
1240 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_make_request
);
1243 * blk_requeue_request - put a request back on queue
1244 * @q: request queue where request should be inserted
1245 * @rq: request to be inserted
1248 * Drivers often keep queueing requests until the hardware cannot accept
1249 * more, when that condition happens we need to put the request back
1250 * on the queue. Must be called with queue lock held.
1252 void blk_requeue_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
1254 blk_delete_timer(rq
);
1255 blk_clear_rq_complete(rq
);
1256 trace_block_rq_requeue(q
, rq
);
1258 if (blk_rq_tagged(rq
))
1259 blk_queue_end_tag(q
, rq
);
1261 BUG_ON(blk_queued_rq(rq
));
1263 elv_requeue_request(q
, rq
);
1265 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_requeue_request
);
1267 static void add_acct_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
,
1270 blk_account_io_start(rq
, true);
1271 __elv_add_request(q
, rq
, where
);
1274 static void part_round_stats_single(int cpu
, struct hd_struct
*part
,
1279 if (now
== part
->stamp
)
1282 inflight
= part_in_flight(part
);
1284 __part_stat_add(cpu
, part
, time_in_queue
,
1285 inflight
* (now
- part
->stamp
));
1286 __part_stat_add(cpu
, part
, io_ticks
, (now
- part
->stamp
));
1292 * part_round_stats() - Round off the performance stats on a struct disk_stats.
1293 * @cpu: cpu number for stats access
1294 * @part: target partition
1296 * The average IO queue length and utilisation statistics are maintained
1297 * by observing the current state of the queue length and the amount of
1298 * time it has been in this state for.
1300 * Normally, that accounting is done on IO completion, but that can result
1301 * in more than a second's worth of IO being accounted for within any one
1302 * second, leading to >100% utilisation. To deal with that, we call this
1303 * function to do a round-off before returning the results when reading
1304 * /proc/diskstats. This accounts immediately for all queue usage up to
1305 * the current jiffies and restarts the counters again.
1307 void part_round_stats(int cpu
, struct hd_struct
*part
)
1309 unsigned long now
= jiffies
;
1312 part_round_stats_single(cpu
, &part_to_disk(part
)->part0
, now
);
1313 part_round_stats_single(cpu
, part
, now
);
1315 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(part_round_stats
);
1317 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
1318 static void blk_pm_put_request(struct request
*rq
)
1320 if (rq
->q
->dev
&& !(rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_PM
) && !--rq
->q
->nr_pending
)
1321 pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(rq
->q
->dev
);
1324 static inline void blk_pm_put_request(struct request
*rq
) {}
1328 * queue lock must be held
1330 void __blk_put_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*req
)
1336 blk_mq_free_request(req
);
1340 blk_pm_put_request(req
);
1342 elv_completed_request(q
, req
);
1344 /* this is a bio leak */
1345 WARN_ON(req
->bio
!= NULL
);
1348 * Request may not have originated from ll_rw_blk. if not,
1349 * it didn't come out of our reserved rq pools
1351 if (req
->cmd_flags
& REQ_ALLOCED
) {
1352 unsigned int flags
= req
->cmd_flags
;
1353 struct request_list
*rl
= blk_rq_rl(req
);
1355 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&req
->queuelist
));
1356 BUG_ON(ELV_ON_HASH(req
));
1358 blk_free_request(rl
, req
);
1359 freed_request(rl
, flags
);
1363 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blk_put_request
);
1365 void blk_put_request(struct request
*req
)
1367 struct request_queue
*q
= req
->q
;
1370 blk_mq_free_request(req
);
1372 unsigned long flags
;
1374 spin_lock_irqsave(q
->queue_lock
, flags
);
1375 __blk_put_request(q
, req
);
1376 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q
->queue_lock
, flags
);
1379 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_put_request
);
1382 * blk_add_request_payload - add a payload to a request
1383 * @rq: request to update
1384 * @page: page backing the payload
1385 * @len: length of the payload.
1387 * This allows to later add a payload to an already submitted request by
1388 * a block driver. The driver needs to take care of freeing the payload
1391 * Note that this is a quite horrible hack and nothing but handling of
1392 * discard requests should ever use it.
1394 void blk_add_request_payload(struct request
*rq
, struct page
*page
,
1397 struct bio
*bio
= rq
->bio
;
1399 bio
->bi_io_vec
->bv_page
= page
;
1400 bio
->bi_io_vec
->bv_offset
= 0;
1401 bio
->bi_io_vec
->bv_len
= len
;
1403 bio
->bi_iter
.bi_size
= len
;
1405 bio
->bi_phys_segments
= 1;
1407 rq
->__data_len
= rq
->resid_len
= len
;
1408 rq
->nr_phys_segments
= 1;
1410 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_add_request_payload
);
1412 bool bio_attempt_back_merge(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*req
,
1415 const int ff
= bio
->bi_rw
& REQ_FAILFAST_MASK
;
1417 if (!ll_back_merge_fn(q
, req
, bio
))
1420 trace_block_bio_backmerge(q
, req
, bio
);
1422 if ((req
->cmd_flags
& REQ_FAILFAST_MASK
) != ff
)
1423 blk_rq_set_mixed_merge(req
);
1425 req
->biotail
->bi_next
= bio
;
1427 req
->__data_len
+= bio
->bi_iter
.bi_size
;
1428 req
->ioprio
= ioprio_best(req
->ioprio
, bio_prio(bio
));
1430 blk_account_io_start(req
, false);
1434 bool bio_attempt_front_merge(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*req
,
1437 const int ff
= bio
->bi_rw
& REQ_FAILFAST_MASK
;
1439 if (!ll_front_merge_fn(q
, req
, bio
))
1442 trace_block_bio_frontmerge(q
, req
, bio
);
1444 if ((req
->cmd_flags
& REQ_FAILFAST_MASK
) != ff
)
1445 blk_rq_set_mixed_merge(req
);
1447 bio
->bi_next
= req
->bio
;
1450 req
->__sector
= bio
->bi_iter
.bi_sector
;
1451 req
->__data_len
+= bio
->bi_iter
.bi_size
;
1452 req
->ioprio
= ioprio_best(req
->ioprio
, bio_prio(bio
));
1454 blk_account_io_start(req
, false);
1459 * blk_attempt_plug_merge - try to merge with %current's plugged list
1460 * @q: request_queue new bio is being queued at
1461 * @bio: new bio being queued
1462 * @request_count: out parameter for number of traversed plugged requests
1464 * Determine whether @bio being queued on @q can be merged with a request
1465 * on %current's plugged list. Returns %true if merge was successful,
1468 * Plugging coalesces IOs from the same issuer for the same purpose without
1469 * going through @q->queue_lock. As such it's more of an issuing mechanism
1470 * than scheduling, and the request, while may have elvpriv data, is not
1471 * added on the elevator at this point. In addition, we don't have
1472 * reliable access to the elevator outside queue lock. Only check basic
1473 * merging parameters without querying the elevator.
1475 bool blk_attempt_plug_merge(struct request_queue
*q
, struct bio
*bio
,
1476 unsigned int *request_count
)
1478 struct blk_plug
*plug
;
1481 struct list_head
*plug_list
;
1483 if (blk_queue_nomerges(q
))
1486 plug
= current
->plug
;
1492 plug_list
= &plug
->mq_list
;
1494 plug_list
= &plug
->list
;
1496 list_for_each_entry_reverse(rq
, plug_list
, queuelist
) {
1502 if (rq
->q
!= q
|| !blk_rq_merge_ok(rq
, bio
))
1505 el_ret
= blk_try_merge(rq
, bio
);
1506 if (el_ret
== ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE
) {
1507 ret
= bio_attempt_back_merge(q
, rq
, bio
);
1510 } else if (el_ret
== ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE
) {
1511 ret
= bio_attempt_front_merge(q
, rq
, bio
);
1520 void init_request_from_bio(struct request
*req
, struct bio
*bio
)
1522 req
->cmd_type
= REQ_TYPE_FS
;
1524 req
->cmd_flags
|= bio
->bi_rw
& REQ_COMMON_MASK
;
1525 if (bio
->bi_rw
& REQ_RAHEAD
)
1526 req
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_FAILFAST_MASK
;
1529 req
->__sector
= bio
->bi_iter
.bi_sector
;
1530 req
->ioprio
= bio_prio(bio
);
1531 blk_rq_bio_prep(req
->q
, req
, bio
);
1534 void blk_queue_bio(struct request_queue
*q
, struct bio
*bio
)
1536 const bool sync
= !!(bio
->bi_rw
& REQ_SYNC
);
1537 struct blk_plug
*plug
;
1538 int el_ret
, rw_flags
, where
= ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT
;
1539 struct request
*req
;
1540 unsigned int request_count
= 0;
1543 * low level driver can indicate that it wants pages above a
1544 * certain limit bounced to low memory (ie for highmem, or even
1545 * ISA dma in theory)
1547 blk_queue_bounce(q
, &bio
);
1549 if (bio_integrity_enabled(bio
) && bio_integrity_prep(bio
)) {
1550 bio_endio(bio
, -EIO
);
1554 if (bio
->bi_rw
& (REQ_FLUSH
| REQ_FUA
)) {
1555 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1556 where
= ELEVATOR_INSERT_FLUSH
;
1561 * Check if we can merge with the plugged list before grabbing
1564 if (blk_attempt_plug_merge(q
, bio
, &request_count
))
1567 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1569 el_ret
= elv_merge(q
, &req
, bio
);
1570 if (el_ret
== ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE
) {
1571 if (bio_attempt_back_merge(q
, req
, bio
)) {
1572 elv_bio_merged(q
, req
, bio
);
1573 if (!attempt_back_merge(q
, req
))
1574 elv_merged_request(q
, req
, el_ret
);
1577 } else if (el_ret
== ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE
) {
1578 if (bio_attempt_front_merge(q
, req
, bio
)) {
1579 elv_bio_merged(q
, req
, bio
);
1580 if (!attempt_front_merge(q
, req
))
1581 elv_merged_request(q
, req
, el_ret
);
1588 * This sync check and mask will be re-done in init_request_from_bio(),
1589 * but we need to set it earlier to expose the sync flag to the
1590 * rq allocator and io schedulers.
1592 rw_flags
= bio_data_dir(bio
);
1594 rw_flags
|= REQ_SYNC
;
1597 * Grab a free request. This is might sleep but can not fail.
1598 * Returns with the queue unlocked.
1600 req
= get_request(q
, rw_flags
, bio
, GFP_NOIO
);
1601 if (unlikely(!req
)) {
1602 bio_endio(bio
, -ENODEV
); /* @q is dead */
1607 * After dropping the lock and possibly sleeping here, our request
1608 * may now be mergeable after it had proven unmergeable (above).
1609 * We don't worry about that case for efficiency. It won't happen
1610 * often, and the elevators are able to handle it.
1612 init_request_from_bio(req
, bio
);
1614 if (test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP
, &q
->queue_flags
))
1615 req
->cpu
= raw_smp_processor_id();
1617 plug
= current
->plug
;
1620 * If this is the first request added after a plug, fire
1624 trace_block_plug(q
);
1626 if (request_count
>= BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT
) {
1627 blk_flush_plug_list(plug
, false);
1628 trace_block_plug(q
);
1631 list_add_tail(&req
->queuelist
, &plug
->list
);
1632 blk_account_io_start(req
, true);
1634 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1635 add_acct_request(q
, req
, where
);
1638 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1641 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_bio
); /* for device mapper only */
1644 * If bio->bi_dev is a partition, remap the location
1646 static inline void blk_partition_remap(struct bio
*bio
)
1648 struct block_device
*bdev
= bio
->bi_bdev
;
1650 if (bio_sectors(bio
) && bdev
!= bdev
->bd_contains
) {
1651 struct hd_struct
*p
= bdev
->bd_part
;
1653 bio
->bi_iter
.bi_sector
+= p
->start_sect
;
1654 bio
->bi_bdev
= bdev
->bd_contains
;
1656 trace_block_bio_remap(bdev_get_queue(bio
->bi_bdev
), bio
,
1658 bio
->bi_iter
.bi_sector
- p
->start_sect
);
1662 static void handle_bad_sector(struct bio
*bio
)
1664 char b
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
1666 printk(KERN_INFO
"attempt to access beyond end of device\n");
1667 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: rw=%ld, want=%Lu, limit=%Lu\n",
1668 bdevname(bio
->bi_bdev
, b
),
1670 (unsigned long long)bio_end_sector(bio
),
1671 (long long)(i_size_read(bio
->bi_bdev
->bd_inode
) >> 9));
1673 set_bit(BIO_EOF
, &bio
->bi_flags
);
1676 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
1678 static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fail_make_request
);
1680 static int __init
setup_fail_make_request(char *str
)
1682 return setup_fault_attr(&fail_make_request
, str
);
1684 __setup("fail_make_request=", setup_fail_make_request
);
1686 static bool should_fail_request(struct hd_struct
*part
, unsigned int bytes
)
1688 return part
->make_it_fail
&& should_fail(&fail_make_request
, bytes
);
1691 static int __init
fail_make_request_debugfs(void)
1693 struct dentry
*dir
= fault_create_debugfs_attr("fail_make_request",
1694 NULL
, &fail_make_request
);
1696 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(dir
);
1699 late_initcall(fail_make_request_debugfs
);
1701 #else /* CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST */
1703 static inline bool should_fail_request(struct hd_struct
*part
,
1709 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST */
1712 * Check whether this bio extends beyond the end of the device.
1714 static inline int bio_check_eod(struct bio
*bio
, unsigned int nr_sectors
)
1721 /* Test device or partition size, when known. */
1722 maxsector
= i_size_read(bio
->bi_bdev
->bd_inode
) >> 9;
1724 sector_t sector
= bio
->bi_iter
.bi_sector
;
1726 if (maxsector
< nr_sectors
|| maxsector
- nr_sectors
< sector
) {
1728 * This may well happen - the kernel calls bread()
1729 * without checking the size of the device, e.g., when
1730 * mounting a device.
1732 handle_bad_sector(bio
);
1740 static noinline_for_stack
bool
1741 generic_make_request_checks(struct bio
*bio
)
1743 struct request_queue
*q
;
1744 int nr_sectors
= bio_sectors(bio
);
1746 char b
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
1747 struct hd_struct
*part
;
1751 if (bio_check_eod(bio
, nr_sectors
))
1754 q
= bdev_get_queue(bio
->bi_bdev
);
1757 "generic_make_request: Trying to access "
1758 "nonexistent block-device %s (%Lu)\n",
1759 bdevname(bio
->bi_bdev
, b
),
1760 (long long) bio
->bi_iter
.bi_sector
);
1764 if (likely(bio_is_rw(bio
) &&
1765 nr_sectors
> queue_max_hw_sectors(q
))) {
1766 printk(KERN_ERR
"bio too big device %s (%u > %u)\n",
1767 bdevname(bio
->bi_bdev
, b
),
1769 queue_max_hw_sectors(q
));
1773 part
= bio
->bi_bdev
->bd_part
;
1774 if (should_fail_request(part
, bio
->bi_iter
.bi_size
) ||
1775 should_fail_request(&part_to_disk(part
)->part0
,
1776 bio
->bi_iter
.bi_size
))
1780 * If this device has partitions, remap block n
1781 * of partition p to block n+start(p) of the disk.
1783 blk_partition_remap(bio
);
1785 if (bio_check_eod(bio
, nr_sectors
))
1789 * Filter flush bio's early so that make_request based
1790 * drivers without flush support don't have to worry
1793 if ((bio
->bi_rw
& (REQ_FLUSH
| REQ_FUA
)) && !q
->flush_flags
) {
1794 bio
->bi_rw
&= ~(REQ_FLUSH
| REQ_FUA
);
1801 if ((bio
->bi_rw
& REQ_DISCARD
) &&
1802 (!blk_queue_discard(q
) ||
1803 ((bio
->bi_rw
& REQ_SECURE
) && !blk_queue_secdiscard(q
)))) {
1808 if (bio
->bi_rw
& REQ_WRITE_SAME
&& !bdev_write_same(bio
->bi_bdev
)) {
1814 * Various block parts want %current->io_context and lazy ioc
1815 * allocation ends up trading a lot of pain for a small amount of
1816 * memory. Just allocate it upfront. This may fail and block
1817 * layer knows how to live with it.
1819 create_io_context(GFP_ATOMIC
, q
->node
);
1821 if (blk_throtl_bio(q
, bio
))
1822 return false; /* throttled, will be resubmitted later */
1824 trace_block_bio_queue(q
, bio
);
1828 bio_endio(bio
, err
);
1833 * generic_make_request - hand a buffer to its device driver for I/O
1834 * @bio: The bio describing the location in memory and on the device.
1836 * generic_make_request() is used to make I/O requests of block
1837 * devices. It is passed a &struct bio, which describes the I/O that needs
1840 * generic_make_request() does not return any status. The
1841 * success/failure status of the request, along with notification of
1842 * completion, is delivered asynchronously through the bio->bi_end_io
1843 * function described (one day) else where.
1845 * The caller of generic_make_request must make sure that bi_io_vec
1846 * are set to describe the memory buffer, and that bi_dev and bi_sector are
1847 * set to describe the device address, and the
1848 * bi_end_io and optionally bi_private are set to describe how
1849 * completion notification should be signaled.
1851 * generic_make_request and the drivers it calls may use bi_next if this
1852 * bio happens to be merged with someone else, and may resubmit the bio to
1853 * a lower device by calling into generic_make_request recursively, which
1854 * means the bio should NOT be touched after the call to ->make_request_fn.
1856 void generic_make_request(struct bio
*bio
)
1858 struct bio_list bio_list_on_stack
;
1860 if (!generic_make_request_checks(bio
))
1864 * We only want one ->make_request_fn to be active at a time, else
1865 * stack usage with stacked devices could be a problem. So use
1866 * current->bio_list to keep a list of requests submited by a
1867 * make_request_fn function. current->bio_list is also used as a
1868 * flag to say if generic_make_request is currently active in this
1869 * task or not. If it is NULL, then no make_request is active. If
1870 * it is non-NULL, then a make_request is active, and new requests
1871 * should be added at the tail
1873 if (current
->bio_list
) {
1874 bio_list_add(current
->bio_list
, bio
);
1878 /* following loop may be a bit non-obvious, and so deserves some
1880 * Before entering the loop, bio->bi_next is NULL (as all callers
1881 * ensure that) so we have a list with a single bio.
1882 * We pretend that we have just taken it off a longer list, so
1883 * we assign bio_list to a pointer to the bio_list_on_stack,
1884 * thus initialising the bio_list of new bios to be
1885 * added. ->make_request() may indeed add some more bios
1886 * through a recursive call to generic_make_request. If it
1887 * did, we find a non-NULL value in bio_list and re-enter the loop
1888 * from the top. In this case we really did just take the bio
1889 * of the top of the list (no pretending) and so remove it from
1890 * bio_list, and call into ->make_request() again.
1892 BUG_ON(bio
->bi_next
);
1893 bio_list_init(&bio_list_on_stack
);
1894 current
->bio_list
= &bio_list_on_stack
;
1896 struct request_queue
*q
= bdev_get_queue(bio
->bi_bdev
);
1898 q
->make_request_fn(q
, bio
);
1900 bio
= bio_list_pop(current
->bio_list
);
1902 current
->bio_list
= NULL
; /* deactivate */
1904 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_make_request
);
1907 * submit_bio - submit a bio to the block device layer for I/O
1908 * @rw: whether to %READ or %WRITE, or maybe to %READA (read ahead)
1909 * @bio: The &struct bio which describes the I/O
1911 * submit_bio() is very similar in purpose to generic_make_request(), and
1912 * uses that function to do most of the work. Both are fairly rough
1913 * interfaces; @bio must be presetup and ready for I/O.
1916 void submit_bio(int rw
, struct bio
*bio
)
1921 * If it's a regular read/write or a barrier with data attached,
1922 * go through the normal accounting stuff before submission.
1924 if (bio_has_data(bio
)) {
1927 if (unlikely(rw
& REQ_WRITE_SAME
))
1928 count
= bdev_logical_block_size(bio
->bi_bdev
) >> 9;
1930 count
= bio_sectors(bio
);
1933 count_vm_events(PGPGOUT
, count
);
1935 task_io_account_read(bio
->bi_iter
.bi_size
);
1936 count_vm_events(PGPGIN
, count
);
1939 if (unlikely(block_dump
)) {
1940 char b
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
1941 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s(%d): %s block %Lu on %s (%u sectors)\n",
1942 current
->comm
, task_pid_nr(current
),
1943 (rw
& WRITE
) ? "WRITE" : "READ",
1944 (unsigned long long)bio
->bi_iter
.bi_sector
,
1945 bdevname(bio
->bi_bdev
, b
),
1950 generic_make_request(bio
);
1952 EXPORT_SYMBOL(submit_bio
);
1955 * blk_rq_check_limits - Helper function to check a request for the queue limit
1957 * @rq: the request being checked
1960 * @rq may have been made based on weaker limitations of upper-level queues
1961 * in request stacking drivers, and it may violate the limitation of @q.
1962 * Since the block layer and the underlying device driver trust @rq
1963 * after it is inserted to @q, it should be checked against @q before
1964 * the insertion using this generic function.
1966 * This function should also be useful for request stacking drivers
1967 * in some cases below, so export this function.
1968 * Request stacking drivers like request-based dm may change the queue
1969 * limits while requests are in the queue (e.g. dm's table swapping).
1970 * Such request stacking drivers should check those requests against
1971 * the new queue limits again when they dispatch those requests,
1972 * although such checkings are also done against the old queue limits
1973 * when submitting requests.
1975 int blk_rq_check_limits(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
1977 if (!rq_mergeable(rq
))
1980 if (blk_rq_sectors(rq
) > blk_queue_get_max_sectors(q
, rq
->cmd_flags
)) {
1981 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: over max size limit.\n", __func__
);
1986 * queue's settings related to segment counting like q->bounce_pfn
1987 * may differ from that of other stacking queues.
1988 * Recalculate it to check the request correctly on this queue's
1991 blk_recalc_rq_segments(rq
);
1992 if (rq
->nr_phys_segments
> queue_max_segments(q
)) {
1993 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: over max segments limit.\n", __func__
);
1999 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_rq_check_limits
);
2002 * blk_insert_cloned_request - Helper for stacking drivers to submit a request
2003 * @q: the queue to submit the request
2004 * @rq: the request being queued
2006 int blk_insert_cloned_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
2008 unsigned long flags
;
2009 int where
= ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK
;
2011 if (blk_rq_check_limits(q
, rq
))
2015 should_fail_request(&rq
->rq_disk
->part0
, blk_rq_bytes(rq
)))
2018 spin_lock_irqsave(q
->queue_lock
, flags
);
2019 if (unlikely(blk_queue_dying(q
))) {
2020 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q
->queue_lock
, flags
);
2025 * Submitting request must be dequeued before calling this function
2026 * because it will be linked to another request_queue
2028 BUG_ON(blk_queued_rq(rq
));
2030 if (rq
->cmd_flags
& (REQ_FLUSH
|REQ_FUA
))
2031 where
= ELEVATOR_INSERT_FLUSH
;
2033 add_acct_request(q
, rq
, where
);
2034 if (where
== ELEVATOR_INSERT_FLUSH
)
2036 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q
->queue_lock
, flags
);
2040 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_insert_cloned_request
);
2043 * blk_rq_err_bytes - determine number of bytes till the next failure boundary
2044 * @rq: request to examine
2047 * A request could be merge of IOs which require different failure
2048 * handling. This function determines the number of bytes which
2049 * can be failed from the beginning of the request without
2050 * crossing into area which need to be retried further.
2053 * The number of bytes to fail.
2056 * queue_lock must be held.
2058 unsigned int blk_rq_err_bytes(const struct request
*rq
)
2060 unsigned int ff
= rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_FAILFAST_MASK
;
2061 unsigned int bytes
= 0;
2064 if (!(rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_MIXED_MERGE
))
2065 return blk_rq_bytes(rq
);
2068 * Currently the only 'mixing' which can happen is between
2069 * different fastfail types. We can safely fail portions
2070 * which have all the failfast bits that the first one has -
2071 * the ones which are at least as eager to fail as the first
2074 for (bio
= rq
->bio
; bio
; bio
= bio
->bi_next
) {
2075 if ((bio
->bi_rw
& ff
) != ff
)
2077 bytes
+= bio
->bi_iter
.bi_size
;
2080 /* this could lead to infinite loop */
2081 BUG_ON(blk_rq_bytes(rq
) && !bytes
);
2084 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_rq_err_bytes
);
2086 void blk_account_io_completion(struct request
*req
, unsigned int bytes
)
2088 if (blk_do_io_stat(req
)) {
2089 const int rw
= rq_data_dir(req
);
2090 struct hd_struct
*part
;
2093 cpu
= part_stat_lock();
2095 part_stat_add(cpu
, part
, sectors
[rw
], bytes
>> 9);
2100 void blk_account_io_done(struct request
*req
)
2103 * Account IO completion. flush_rq isn't accounted as a
2104 * normal IO on queueing nor completion. Accounting the
2105 * containing request is enough.
2107 if (blk_do_io_stat(req
) && !(req
->cmd_flags
& REQ_FLUSH_SEQ
)) {
2108 unsigned long duration
= jiffies
- req
->start_time
;
2109 const int rw
= rq_data_dir(req
);
2110 struct hd_struct
*part
;
2113 cpu
= part_stat_lock();
2116 part_stat_inc(cpu
, part
, ios
[rw
]);
2117 part_stat_add(cpu
, part
, ticks
[rw
], duration
);
2118 part_round_stats(cpu
, part
);
2119 part_dec_in_flight(part
, rw
);
2121 hd_struct_put(part
);
2126 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
2128 * Don't process normal requests when queue is suspended
2129 * or in the process of suspending/resuming
2131 static struct request
*blk_pm_peek_request(struct request_queue
*q
,
2134 if (q
->dev
&& (q
->rpm_status
== RPM_SUSPENDED
||
2135 (q
->rpm_status
!= RPM_ACTIVE
&& !(rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_PM
))))
2141 static inline struct request
*blk_pm_peek_request(struct request_queue
*q
,
2148 void blk_account_io_start(struct request
*rq
, bool new_io
)
2150 struct hd_struct
*part
;
2151 int rw
= rq_data_dir(rq
);
2154 if (!blk_do_io_stat(rq
))
2157 cpu
= part_stat_lock();
2161 part_stat_inc(cpu
, part
, merges
[rw
]);
2163 part
= disk_map_sector_rcu(rq
->rq_disk
, blk_rq_pos(rq
));
2164 if (!hd_struct_try_get(part
)) {
2166 * The partition is already being removed,
2167 * the request will be accounted on the disk only
2169 * We take a reference on disk->part0 although that
2170 * partition will never be deleted, so we can treat
2171 * it as any other partition.
2173 part
= &rq
->rq_disk
->part0
;
2174 hd_struct_get(part
);
2176 part_round_stats(cpu
, part
);
2177 part_inc_in_flight(part
, rw
);
2185 * blk_peek_request - peek at the top of a request queue
2186 * @q: request queue to peek at
2189 * Return the request at the top of @q. The returned request
2190 * should be started using blk_start_request() before LLD starts
2194 * Pointer to the request at the top of @q if available. Null
2198 * queue_lock must be held.
2200 struct request
*blk_peek_request(struct request_queue
*q
)
2205 while ((rq
= __elv_next_request(q
)) != NULL
) {
2207 rq
= blk_pm_peek_request(q
, rq
);
2211 if (!(rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_STARTED
)) {
2213 * This is the first time the device driver
2214 * sees this request (possibly after
2215 * requeueing). Notify IO scheduler.
2217 if (rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_SORTED
)
2218 elv_activate_rq(q
, rq
);
2221 * just mark as started even if we don't start
2222 * it, a request that has been delayed should
2223 * not be passed by new incoming requests
2225 rq
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_STARTED
;
2226 trace_block_rq_issue(q
, rq
);
2229 if (!q
->boundary_rq
|| q
->boundary_rq
== rq
) {
2230 q
->end_sector
= rq_end_sector(rq
);
2231 q
->boundary_rq
= NULL
;
2234 if (rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_DONTPREP
)
2237 if (q
->dma_drain_size
&& blk_rq_bytes(rq
)) {
2239 * make sure space for the drain appears we
2240 * know we can do this because max_hw_segments
2241 * has been adjusted to be one fewer than the
2244 rq
->nr_phys_segments
++;
2250 ret
= q
->prep_rq_fn(q
, rq
);
2251 if (ret
== BLKPREP_OK
) {
2253 } else if (ret
== BLKPREP_DEFER
) {
2255 * the request may have been (partially) prepped.
2256 * we need to keep this request in the front to
2257 * avoid resource deadlock. REQ_STARTED will
2258 * prevent other fs requests from passing this one.
2260 if (q
->dma_drain_size
&& blk_rq_bytes(rq
) &&
2261 !(rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_DONTPREP
)) {
2263 * remove the space for the drain we added
2264 * so that we don't add it again
2266 --rq
->nr_phys_segments
;
2271 } else if (ret
== BLKPREP_KILL
) {
2272 rq
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_QUIET
;
2274 * Mark this request as started so we don't trigger
2275 * any debug logic in the end I/O path.
2277 blk_start_request(rq
);
2278 __blk_end_request_all(rq
, -EIO
);
2280 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: bad return=%d\n", __func__
, ret
);
2287 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_peek_request
);
2289 void blk_dequeue_request(struct request
*rq
)
2291 struct request_queue
*q
= rq
->q
;
2293 BUG_ON(list_empty(&rq
->queuelist
));
2294 BUG_ON(ELV_ON_HASH(rq
));
2296 list_del_init(&rq
->queuelist
);
2299 * the time frame between a request being removed from the lists
2300 * and to it is freed is accounted as io that is in progress at
2303 if (blk_account_rq(rq
)) {
2304 q
->in_flight
[rq_is_sync(rq
)]++;
2305 set_io_start_time_ns(rq
);
2310 * blk_start_request - start request processing on the driver
2311 * @req: request to dequeue
2314 * Dequeue @req and start timeout timer on it. This hands off the
2315 * request to the driver.
2317 * Block internal functions which don't want to start timer should
2318 * call blk_dequeue_request().
2321 * queue_lock must be held.
2323 void blk_start_request(struct request
*req
)
2325 blk_dequeue_request(req
);
2328 * We are now handing the request to the hardware, initialize
2329 * resid_len to full count and add the timeout handler.
2331 req
->resid_len
= blk_rq_bytes(req
);
2332 if (unlikely(blk_bidi_rq(req
)))
2333 req
->next_rq
->resid_len
= blk_rq_bytes(req
->next_rq
);
2335 BUG_ON(test_bit(REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE
, &req
->atomic_flags
));
2338 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_start_request
);
2341 * blk_fetch_request - fetch a request from a request queue
2342 * @q: request queue to fetch a request from
2345 * Return the request at the top of @q. The request is started on
2346 * return and LLD can start processing it immediately.
2349 * Pointer to the request at the top of @q if available. Null
2353 * queue_lock must be held.
2355 struct request
*blk_fetch_request(struct request_queue
*q
)
2359 rq
= blk_peek_request(q
);
2361 blk_start_request(rq
);
2364 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_fetch_request
);
2367 * blk_update_request - Special helper function for request stacking drivers
2368 * @req: the request being processed
2369 * @error: %0 for success, < %0 for error
2370 * @nr_bytes: number of bytes to complete @req
2373 * Ends I/O on a number of bytes attached to @req, but doesn't complete
2374 * the request structure even if @req doesn't have leftover.
2375 * If @req has leftover, sets it up for the next range of segments.
2377 * This special helper function is only for request stacking drivers
2378 * (e.g. request-based dm) so that they can handle partial completion.
2379 * Actual device drivers should use blk_end_request instead.
2381 * Passing the result of blk_rq_bytes() as @nr_bytes guarantees
2382 * %false return from this function.
2385 * %false - this request doesn't have any more data
2386 * %true - this request has more data
2388 bool blk_update_request(struct request
*req
, int error
, unsigned int nr_bytes
)
2395 trace_block_rq_complete(req
->q
, req
, nr_bytes
);
2398 * For fs requests, rq is just carrier of independent bio's
2399 * and each partial completion should be handled separately.
2400 * Reset per-request error on each partial completion.
2402 * TODO: tj: This is too subtle. It would be better to let
2403 * low level drivers do what they see fit.
2405 if (req
->cmd_type
== REQ_TYPE_FS
)
2408 if (error
&& req
->cmd_type
== REQ_TYPE_FS
&&
2409 !(req
->cmd_flags
& REQ_QUIET
)) {
2414 error_type
= "recoverable transport";
2417 error_type
= "critical target";
2420 error_type
= "critical nexus";
2423 error_type
= "timeout";
2426 error_type
= "critical space allocation";
2429 error_type
= "critical medium";
2436 printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
"end_request: %s error, dev %s, sector %llu\n",
2437 error_type
, req
->rq_disk
?
2438 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
: "?",
2439 (unsigned long long)blk_rq_pos(req
));
2443 blk_account_io_completion(req
, nr_bytes
);
2447 struct bio
*bio
= req
->bio
;
2448 unsigned bio_bytes
= min(bio
->bi_iter
.bi_size
, nr_bytes
);
2450 if (bio_bytes
== bio
->bi_iter
.bi_size
)
2451 req
->bio
= bio
->bi_next
;
2453 req_bio_endio(req
, bio
, bio_bytes
, error
);
2455 total_bytes
+= bio_bytes
;
2456 nr_bytes
-= bio_bytes
;
2467 * Reset counters so that the request stacking driver
2468 * can find how many bytes remain in the request
2471 req
->__data_len
= 0;
2475 req
->__data_len
-= total_bytes
;
2477 /* update sector only for requests with clear definition of sector */
2478 if (req
->cmd_type
== REQ_TYPE_FS
)
2479 req
->__sector
+= total_bytes
>> 9;
2481 /* mixed attributes always follow the first bio */
2482 if (req
->cmd_flags
& REQ_MIXED_MERGE
) {
2483 req
->cmd_flags
&= ~REQ_FAILFAST_MASK
;
2484 req
->cmd_flags
|= req
->bio
->bi_rw
& REQ_FAILFAST_MASK
;
2488 * If total number of sectors is less than the first segment
2489 * size, something has gone terribly wrong.
2491 if (blk_rq_bytes(req
) < blk_rq_cur_bytes(req
)) {
2492 blk_dump_rq_flags(req
, "request botched");
2493 req
->__data_len
= blk_rq_cur_bytes(req
);
2496 /* recalculate the number of segments */
2497 blk_recalc_rq_segments(req
);
2501 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_update_request
);
2503 static bool blk_update_bidi_request(struct request
*rq
, int error
,
2504 unsigned int nr_bytes
,
2505 unsigned int bidi_bytes
)
2507 if (blk_update_request(rq
, error
, nr_bytes
))
2510 /* Bidi request must be completed as a whole */
2511 if (unlikely(blk_bidi_rq(rq
)) &&
2512 blk_update_request(rq
->next_rq
, error
, bidi_bytes
))
2515 if (blk_queue_add_random(rq
->q
))
2516 add_disk_randomness(rq
->rq_disk
);
2522 * blk_unprep_request - unprepare a request
2525 * This function makes a request ready for complete resubmission (or
2526 * completion). It happens only after all error handling is complete,
2527 * so represents the appropriate moment to deallocate any resources
2528 * that were allocated to the request in the prep_rq_fn. The queue
2529 * lock is held when calling this.
2531 void blk_unprep_request(struct request
*req
)
2533 struct request_queue
*q
= req
->q
;
2535 req
->cmd_flags
&= ~REQ_DONTPREP
;
2536 if (q
->unprep_rq_fn
)
2537 q
->unprep_rq_fn(q
, req
);
2539 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_unprep_request
);
2542 * queue lock must be held
2544 void blk_finish_request(struct request
*req
, int error
)
2546 if (blk_rq_tagged(req
))
2547 blk_queue_end_tag(req
->q
, req
);
2549 BUG_ON(blk_queued_rq(req
));
2551 if (unlikely(laptop_mode
) && req
->cmd_type
== REQ_TYPE_FS
)
2552 laptop_io_completion(&req
->q
->backing_dev_info
);
2554 blk_delete_timer(req
);
2556 if (req
->cmd_flags
& REQ_DONTPREP
)
2557 blk_unprep_request(req
);
2559 blk_account_io_done(req
);
2562 req
->end_io(req
, error
);
2564 if (blk_bidi_rq(req
))
2565 __blk_put_request(req
->next_rq
->q
, req
->next_rq
);
2567 __blk_put_request(req
->q
, req
);
2570 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_finish_request
);
2573 * blk_end_bidi_request - Complete a bidi request
2574 * @rq: the request to complete
2575 * @error: %0 for success, < %0 for error
2576 * @nr_bytes: number of bytes to complete @rq
2577 * @bidi_bytes: number of bytes to complete @rq->next_rq
2580 * Ends I/O on a number of bytes attached to @rq and @rq->next_rq.
2581 * Drivers that supports bidi can safely call this member for any
2582 * type of request, bidi or uni. In the later case @bidi_bytes is
2586 * %false - we are done with this request
2587 * %true - still buffers pending for this request
2589 static bool blk_end_bidi_request(struct request
*rq
, int error
,
2590 unsigned int nr_bytes
, unsigned int bidi_bytes
)
2592 struct request_queue
*q
= rq
->q
;
2593 unsigned long flags
;
2595 if (blk_update_bidi_request(rq
, error
, nr_bytes
, bidi_bytes
))
2598 spin_lock_irqsave(q
->queue_lock
, flags
);
2599 blk_finish_request(rq
, error
);
2600 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q
->queue_lock
, flags
);
2606 * __blk_end_bidi_request - Complete a bidi request with queue lock held
2607 * @rq: the request to complete
2608 * @error: %0 for success, < %0 for error
2609 * @nr_bytes: number of bytes to complete @rq
2610 * @bidi_bytes: number of bytes to complete @rq->next_rq
2613 * Identical to blk_end_bidi_request() except that queue lock is
2614 * assumed to be locked on entry and remains so on return.
2617 * %false - we are done with this request
2618 * %true - still buffers pending for this request
2620 bool __blk_end_bidi_request(struct request
*rq
, int error
,
2621 unsigned int nr_bytes
, unsigned int bidi_bytes
)
2623 if (blk_update_bidi_request(rq
, error
, nr_bytes
, bidi_bytes
))
2626 blk_finish_request(rq
, error
);
2632 * blk_end_request - Helper function for drivers to complete the request.
2633 * @rq: the request being processed
2634 * @error: %0 for success, < %0 for error
2635 * @nr_bytes: number of bytes to complete
2638 * Ends I/O on a number of bytes attached to @rq.
2639 * If @rq has leftover, sets it up for the next range of segments.
2642 * %false - we are done with this request
2643 * %true - still buffers pending for this request
2645 bool blk_end_request(struct request
*rq
, int error
, unsigned int nr_bytes
)
2647 return blk_end_bidi_request(rq
, error
, nr_bytes
, 0);
2649 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_end_request
);
2652 * blk_end_request_all - Helper function for drives to finish the request.
2653 * @rq: the request to finish
2654 * @error: %0 for success, < %0 for error
2657 * Completely finish @rq.
2659 void blk_end_request_all(struct request
*rq
, int error
)
2662 unsigned int bidi_bytes
= 0;
2664 if (unlikely(blk_bidi_rq(rq
)))
2665 bidi_bytes
= blk_rq_bytes(rq
->next_rq
);
2667 pending
= blk_end_bidi_request(rq
, error
, blk_rq_bytes(rq
), bidi_bytes
);
2670 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_end_request_all
);
2673 * blk_end_request_cur - Helper function to finish the current request chunk.
2674 * @rq: the request to finish the current chunk for
2675 * @error: %0 for success, < %0 for error
2678 * Complete the current consecutively mapped chunk from @rq.
2681 * %false - we are done with this request
2682 * %true - still buffers pending for this request
2684 bool blk_end_request_cur(struct request
*rq
, int error
)
2686 return blk_end_request(rq
, error
, blk_rq_cur_bytes(rq
));
2688 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_end_request_cur
);
2691 * blk_end_request_err - Finish a request till the next failure boundary.
2692 * @rq: the request to finish till the next failure boundary for
2693 * @error: must be negative errno
2696 * Complete @rq till the next failure boundary.
2699 * %false - we are done with this request
2700 * %true - still buffers pending for this request
2702 bool blk_end_request_err(struct request
*rq
, int error
)
2704 WARN_ON(error
>= 0);
2705 return blk_end_request(rq
, error
, blk_rq_err_bytes(rq
));
2707 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_end_request_err
);
2710 * __blk_end_request - Helper function for drivers to complete the request.
2711 * @rq: the request being processed
2712 * @error: %0 for success, < %0 for error
2713 * @nr_bytes: number of bytes to complete
2716 * Must be called with queue lock held unlike blk_end_request().
2719 * %false - we are done with this request
2720 * %true - still buffers pending for this request
2722 bool __blk_end_request(struct request
*rq
, int error
, unsigned int nr_bytes
)
2724 return __blk_end_bidi_request(rq
, error
, nr_bytes
, 0);
2726 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__blk_end_request
);
2729 * __blk_end_request_all - Helper function for drives to finish the request.
2730 * @rq: the request to finish
2731 * @error: %0 for success, < %0 for error
2734 * Completely finish @rq. Must be called with queue lock held.
2736 void __blk_end_request_all(struct request
*rq
, int error
)
2739 unsigned int bidi_bytes
= 0;
2741 if (unlikely(blk_bidi_rq(rq
)))
2742 bidi_bytes
= blk_rq_bytes(rq
->next_rq
);
2744 pending
= __blk_end_bidi_request(rq
, error
, blk_rq_bytes(rq
), bidi_bytes
);
2747 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__blk_end_request_all
);
2750 * __blk_end_request_cur - Helper function to finish the current request chunk.
2751 * @rq: the request to finish the current chunk for
2752 * @error: %0 for success, < %0 for error
2755 * Complete the current consecutively mapped chunk from @rq. Must
2756 * be called with queue lock held.
2759 * %false - we are done with this request
2760 * %true - still buffers pending for this request
2762 bool __blk_end_request_cur(struct request
*rq
, int error
)
2764 return __blk_end_request(rq
, error
, blk_rq_cur_bytes(rq
));
2766 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__blk_end_request_cur
);
2769 * __blk_end_request_err - Finish a request till the next failure boundary.
2770 * @rq: the request to finish till the next failure boundary for
2771 * @error: must be negative errno
2774 * Complete @rq till the next failure boundary. Must be called
2775 * with queue lock held.
2778 * %false - we are done with this request
2779 * %true - still buffers pending for this request
2781 bool __blk_end_request_err(struct request
*rq
, int error
)
2783 WARN_ON(error
>= 0);
2784 return __blk_end_request(rq
, error
, blk_rq_err_bytes(rq
));
2786 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blk_end_request_err
);
2788 void blk_rq_bio_prep(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
,
2791 /* Bit 0 (R/W) is identical in rq->cmd_flags and bio->bi_rw */
2792 rq
->cmd_flags
|= bio
->bi_rw
& REQ_WRITE
;
2794 if (bio_has_data(bio
))
2795 rq
->nr_phys_segments
= bio_phys_segments(q
, bio
);
2797 rq
->__data_len
= bio
->bi_iter
.bi_size
;
2798 rq
->bio
= rq
->biotail
= bio
;
2801 rq
->rq_disk
= bio
->bi_bdev
->bd_disk
;
2804 #if ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE
2806 * rq_flush_dcache_pages - Helper function to flush all pages in a request
2807 * @rq: the request to be flushed
2810 * Flush all pages in @rq.
2812 void rq_flush_dcache_pages(struct request
*rq
)
2814 struct req_iterator iter
;
2815 struct bio_vec bvec
;
2817 rq_for_each_segment(bvec
, rq
, iter
)
2818 flush_dcache_page(bvec
.bv_page
);
2820 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rq_flush_dcache_pages
);
2824 * blk_lld_busy - Check if underlying low-level drivers of a device are busy
2825 * @q : the queue of the device being checked
2828 * Check if underlying low-level drivers of a device are busy.
2829 * If the drivers want to export their busy state, they must set own
2830 * exporting function using blk_queue_lld_busy() first.
2832 * Basically, this function is used only by request stacking drivers
2833 * to stop dispatching requests to underlying devices when underlying
2834 * devices are busy. This behavior helps more I/O merging on the queue
2835 * of the request stacking driver and prevents I/O throughput regression
2836 * on burst I/O load.
2839 * 0 - Not busy (The request stacking driver should dispatch request)
2840 * 1 - Busy (The request stacking driver should stop dispatching request)
2842 int blk_lld_busy(struct request_queue
*q
)
2845 return q
->lld_busy_fn(q
);
2849 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_lld_busy
);
2852 * blk_rq_unprep_clone - Helper function to free all bios in a cloned request
2853 * @rq: the clone request to be cleaned up
2856 * Free all bios in @rq for a cloned request.
2858 void blk_rq_unprep_clone(struct request
*rq
)
2862 while ((bio
= rq
->bio
) != NULL
) {
2863 rq
->bio
= bio
->bi_next
;
2868 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_rq_unprep_clone
);
2871 * Copy attributes of the original request to the clone request.
2872 * The actual data parts (e.g. ->cmd, ->sense) are not copied.
2874 static void __blk_rq_prep_clone(struct request
*dst
, struct request
*src
)
2876 dst
->cpu
= src
->cpu
;
2877 dst
->cmd_flags
= (src
->cmd_flags
& REQ_CLONE_MASK
) | REQ_NOMERGE
;
2878 dst
->cmd_type
= src
->cmd_type
;
2879 dst
->__sector
= blk_rq_pos(src
);
2880 dst
->__data_len
= blk_rq_bytes(src
);
2881 dst
->nr_phys_segments
= src
->nr_phys_segments
;
2882 dst
->ioprio
= src
->ioprio
;
2883 dst
->extra_len
= src
->extra_len
;
2887 * blk_rq_prep_clone - Helper function to setup clone request
2888 * @rq: the request to be setup
2889 * @rq_src: original request to be cloned
2890 * @bs: bio_set that bios for clone are allocated from
2891 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation mask for bio
2892 * @bio_ctr: setup function to be called for each clone bio.
2893 * Returns %0 for success, non %0 for failure.
2894 * @data: private data to be passed to @bio_ctr
2897 * Clones bios in @rq_src to @rq, and copies attributes of @rq_src to @rq.
2898 * The actual data parts of @rq_src (e.g. ->cmd, ->sense)
2899 * are not copied, and copying such parts is the caller's responsibility.
2900 * Also, pages which the original bios are pointing to are not copied
2901 * and the cloned bios just point same pages.
2902 * So cloned bios must be completed before original bios, which means
2903 * the caller must complete @rq before @rq_src.
2905 int blk_rq_prep_clone(struct request
*rq
, struct request
*rq_src
,
2906 struct bio_set
*bs
, gfp_t gfp_mask
,
2907 int (*bio_ctr
)(struct bio
*, struct bio
*, void *),
2910 struct bio
*bio
, *bio_src
;
2915 blk_rq_init(NULL
, rq
);
2917 __rq_for_each_bio(bio_src
, rq_src
) {
2918 bio
= bio_clone_bioset(bio_src
, gfp_mask
, bs
);
2922 if (bio_ctr
&& bio_ctr(bio
, bio_src
, data
))
2926 rq
->biotail
->bi_next
= bio
;
2929 rq
->bio
= rq
->biotail
= bio
;
2932 __blk_rq_prep_clone(rq
, rq_src
);
2939 blk_rq_unprep_clone(rq
);
2943 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_rq_prep_clone
);
2945 int kblockd_schedule_work(struct work_struct
*work
)
2947 return queue_work(kblockd_workqueue
, work
);
2949 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kblockd_schedule_work
);
2951 int kblockd_schedule_delayed_work(struct delayed_work
*dwork
,
2952 unsigned long delay
)
2954 return queue_delayed_work(kblockd_workqueue
, dwork
, delay
);
2956 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kblockd_schedule_delayed_work
);
2958 int kblockd_schedule_delayed_work_on(int cpu
, struct delayed_work
*dwork
,
2959 unsigned long delay
)
2961 return queue_delayed_work_on(cpu
, kblockd_workqueue
, dwork
, delay
);
2963 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kblockd_schedule_delayed_work_on
);
2965 #define PLUG_MAGIC 0x91827364
2968 * blk_start_plug - initialize blk_plug and track it inside the task_struct
2969 * @plug: The &struct blk_plug that needs to be initialized
2972 * Tracking blk_plug inside the task_struct will help with auto-flushing the
2973 * pending I/O should the task end up blocking between blk_start_plug() and
2974 * blk_finish_plug(). This is important from a performance perspective, but
2975 * also ensures that we don't deadlock. For instance, if the task is blocking
2976 * for a memory allocation, memory reclaim could end up wanting to free a
2977 * page belonging to that request that is currently residing in our private
2978 * plug. By flushing the pending I/O when the process goes to sleep, we avoid
2979 * this kind of deadlock.
2981 void blk_start_plug(struct blk_plug
*plug
)
2983 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
2985 plug
->magic
= PLUG_MAGIC
;
2986 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&plug
->list
);
2987 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&plug
->mq_list
);
2988 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&plug
->cb_list
);
2991 * If this is a nested plug, don't actually assign it. It will be
2992 * flushed on its own.
2996 * Store ordering should not be needed here, since a potential
2997 * preempt will imply a full memory barrier
3002 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_start_plug
);
3004 static int plug_rq_cmp(void *priv
, struct list_head
*a
, struct list_head
*b
)
3006 struct request
*rqa
= container_of(a
, struct request
, queuelist
);
3007 struct request
*rqb
= container_of(b
, struct request
, queuelist
);
3009 return !(rqa
->q
< rqb
->q
||
3010 (rqa
->q
== rqb
->q
&& blk_rq_pos(rqa
) < blk_rq_pos(rqb
)));
3014 * If 'from_schedule' is true, then postpone the dispatch of requests
3015 * until a safe kblockd context. We due this to avoid accidental big
3016 * additional stack usage in driver dispatch, in places where the originally
3017 * plugger did not intend it.
3019 static void queue_unplugged(struct request_queue
*q
, unsigned int depth
,
3021 __releases(q
->queue_lock
)
3023 trace_block_unplug(q
, depth
, !from_schedule
);
3026 blk_run_queue_async(q
);
3029 spin_unlock(q
->queue_lock
);
3032 static void flush_plug_callbacks(struct blk_plug
*plug
, bool from_schedule
)
3034 LIST_HEAD(callbacks
);
3036 while (!list_empty(&plug
->cb_list
)) {
3037 list_splice_init(&plug
->cb_list
, &callbacks
);
3039 while (!list_empty(&callbacks
)) {
3040 struct blk_plug_cb
*cb
= list_first_entry(&callbacks
,
3043 list_del(&cb
->list
);
3044 cb
->callback(cb
, from_schedule
);
3049 struct blk_plug_cb
*blk_check_plugged(blk_plug_cb_fn unplug
, void *data
,
3052 struct blk_plug
*plug
= current
->plug
;
3053 struct blk_plug_cb
*cb
;
3058 list_for_each_entry(cb
, &plug
->cb_list
, list
)
3059 if (cb
->callback
== unplug
&& cb
->data
== data
)
3062 /* Not currently on the callback list */
3063 BUG_ON(size
< sizeof(*cb
));
3064 cb
= kzalloc(size
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
3067 cb
->callback
= unplug
;
3068 list_add(&cb
->list
, &plug
->cb_list
);
3072 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_check_plugged
);
3074 void blk_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug
*plug
, bool from_schedule
)
3076 struct request_queue
*q
;
3077 unsigned long flags
;
3082 BUG_ON(plug
->magic
!= PLUG_MAGIC
);
3084 flush_plug_callbacks(plug
, from_schedule
);
3086 if (!list_empty(&plug
->mq_list
))
3087 blk_mq_flush_plug_list(plug
, from_schedule
);
3089 if (list_empty(&plug
->list
))
3092 list_splice_init(&plug
->list
, &list
);
3094 list_sort(NULL
, &list
, plug_rq_cmp
);
3100 * Save and disable interrupts here, to avoid doing it for every
3101 * queue lock we have to take.
3103 local_irq_save(flags
);
3104 while (!list_empty(&list
)) {
3105 rq
= list_entry_rq(list
.next
);
3106 list_del_init(&rq
->queuelist
);
3110 * This drops the queue lock
3113 queue_unplugged(q
, depth
, from_schedule
);
3116 spin_lock(q
->queue_lock
);
3120 * Short-circuit if @q is dead
3122 if (unlikely(blk_queue_dying(q
))) {
3123 __blk_end_request_all(rq
, -ENODEV
);
3128 * rq is already accounted, so use raw insert
3130 if (rq
->cmd_flags
& (REQ_FLUSH
| REQ_FUA
))
3131 __elv_add_request(q
, rq
, ELEVATOR_INSERT_FLUSH
);
3133 __elv_add_request(q
, rq
, ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT_MERGE
);
3139 * This drops the queue lock
3142 queue_unplugged(q
, depth
, from_schedule
);
3144 local_irq_restore(flags
);
3147 void blk_finish_plug(struct blk_plug
*plug
)
3149 blk_flush_plug_list(plug
, false);
3151 if (plug
== current
->plug
)
3152 current
->plug
= NULL
;
3154 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_finish_plug
);
3156 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
3158 * blk_pm_runtime_init - Block layer runtime PM initialization routine
3159 * @q: the queue of the device
3160 * @dev: the device the queue belongs to
3163 * Initialize runtime-PM-related fields for @q and start auto suspend for
3164 * @dev. Drivers that want to take advantage of request-based runtime PM
3165 * should call this function after @dev has been initialized, and its
3166 * request queue @q has been allocated, and runtime PM for it can not happen
3167 * yet(either due to disabled/forbidden or its usage_count > 0). In most
3168 * cases, driver should call this function before any I/O has taken place.
3170 * This function takes care of setting up using auto suspend for the device,
3171 * the autosuspend delay is set to -1 to make runtime suspend impossible
3172 * until an updated value is either set by user or by driver. Drivers do
3173 * not need to touch other autosuspend settings.
3175 * The block layer runtime PM is request based, so only works for drivers
3176 * that use request as their IO unit instead of those directly use bio's.
3178 void blk_pm_runtime_init(struct request_queue
*q
, struct device
*dev
)
3181 q
->rpm_status
= RPM_ACTIVE
;
3182 pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(q
->dev
, -1);
3183 pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(q
->dev
);
3185 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_pm_runtime_init
);
3188 * blk_pre_runtime_suspend - Pre runtime suspend check
3189 * @q: the queue of the device
3192 * This function will check if runtime suspend is allowed for the device
3193 * by examining if there are any requests pending in the queue. If there
3194 * are requests pending, the device can not be runtime suspended; otherwise,
3195 * the queue's status will be updated to SUSPENDING and the driver can
3196 * proceed to suspend the device.
3198 * For the not allowed case, we mark last busy for the device so that
3199 * runtime PM core will try to autosuspend it some time later.
3201 * This function should be called near the start of the device's
3202 * runtime_suspend callback.
3205 * 0 - OK to runtime suspend the device
3206 * -EBUSY - Device should not be runtime suspended
3208 int blk_pre_runtime_suspend(struct request_queue
*q
)
3212 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
3213 if (q
->nr_pending
) {
3215 pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(q
->dev
);
3217 q
->rpm_status
= RPM_SUSPENDING
;
3219 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
3222 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_pre_runtime_suspend
);
3225 * blk_post_runtime_suspend - Post runtime suspend processing
3226 * @q: the queue of the device
3227 * @err: return value of the device's runtime_suspend function
3230 * Update the queue's runtime status according to the return value of the
3231 * device's runtime suspend function and mark last busy for the device so
3232 * that PM core will try to auto suspend the device at a later time.
3234 * This function should be called near the end of the device's
3235 * runtime_suspend callback.
3237 void blk_post_runtime_suspend(struct request_queue
*q
, int err
)
3239 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
3241 q
->rpm_status
= RPM_SUSPENDED
;
3243 q
->rpm_status
= RPM_ACTIVE
;
3244 pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(q
->dev
);
3246 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
3248 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_post_runtime_suspend
);
3251 * blk_pre_runtime_resume - Pre runtime resume processing
3252 * @q: the queue of the device
3255 * Update the queue's runtime status to RESUMING in preparation for the
3256 * runtime resume of the device.
3258 * This function should be called near the start of the device's
3259 * runtime_resume callback.
3261 void blk_pre_runtime_resume(struct request_queue
*q
)
3263 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
3264 q
->rpm_status
= RPM_RESUMING
;
3265 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
3267 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_pre_runtime_resume
);
3270 * blk_post_runtime_resume - Post runtime resume processing
3271 * @q: the queue of the device
3272 * @err: return value of the device's runtime_resume function
3275 * Update the queue's runtime status according to the return value of the
3276 * device's runtime_resume function. If it is successfully resumed, process
3277 * the requests that are queued into the device's queue when it is resuming
3278 * and then mark last busy and initiate autosuspend for it.
3280 * This function should be called near the end of the device's
3281 * runtime_resume callback.
3283 void blk_post_runtime_resume(struct request_queue
*q
, int err
)
3285 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
3287 q
->rpm_status
= RPM_ACTIVE
;
3289 pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(q
->dev
);
3290 pm_request_autosuspend(q
->dev
);
3292 q
->rpm_status
= RPM_SUSPENDED
;
3294 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
3296 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_post_runtime_resume
);
3299 int __init
blk_dev_init(void)
3301 BUILD_BUG_ON(__REQ_NR_BITS
> 8 *
3302 sizeof(((struct request
*)0)->cmd_flags
));
3304 /* used for unplugging and affects IO latency/throughput - HIGHPRI */
3305 kblockd_workqueue
= alloc_workqueue("kblockd",
3306 WQ_MEM_RECLAIM
| WQ_HIGHPRI
|
3307 WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT
, 0);
3308 if (!kblockd_workqueue
)
3309 panic("Failed to create kblockd\n");
3311 request_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("blkdev_requests",
3312 sizeof(struct request
), 0, SLAB_PANIC
, NULL
);
3314 blk_requestq_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("blkdev_queue",
3315 sizeof(struct request_queue
), 0, SLAB_PANIC
, NULL
);