block/blk-merge.c

   1 /*
   2  * Functions related to segment and merge handling
   3  */
   4 #include <linux/kernel.h>
   5 #include <linux/module.h>
   6 #include <linux/bio.h>
   7 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
   8 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
   9
  10 #include "blk.h"
  11
  12 static unsigned int __blk_recalc_rq_segments(struct request_queue *q,
  13                                              struct bio *bio)
  14 {
  15         struct bio_vec *bv, *bvprv = NULL;
  16         int cluster, i, high, highprv = 1;
  17         unsigned int seg_size, nr_phys_segs;
  18         struct bio *fbio, *bbio;
  19
  20         if (!bio)
  21                 return 0;
  22
  23         fbio = bio;
  24         cluster = blk_queue_cluster(q);
  25         seg_size = 0;
  26         nr_phys_segs = 0;
  27         for_each_bio(bio) {
  28                 bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, i) {
  29                         /*
  30                          * the trick here is making sure that a high page is
  31                          * never considered part of another segment, since that
  32                          * might change with the bounce page.
  33                          */
  34                         high = page_to_pfn(bv->bv_page) > queue_bounce_pfn(q);
  35                         if (high || highprv)
  36                                 goto new_segment;
  37                         if (cluster) {
  38                                 if (seg_size + bv->bv_len
  39                                     > queue_max_segment_size(q))
  40                                         goto new_segment;
  41                                 if (!BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(bvprv, bv))
  42                                         goto new_segment;
  43                                 if (!BIOVEC_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, bvprv, bv))
  44                                         goto new_segment;
  45
  46                                 seg_size += bv->bv_len;
  47                                 bvprv = bv;
  48                                 continue;
  49                         }
  50 new_segment:
  51                         if (nr_phys_segs == 1 && seg_size >
  52                             fbio->bi_seg_front_size)
  53                                 fbio->bi_seg_front_size = seg_size;
  54
  55                         nr_phys_segs++;
  56                         bvprv = bv;
  57                         seg_size = bv->bv_len;
  58                         highprv = high;
  59                 }
  60                 bbio = bio;
  61         }
  62
  63         if (nr_phys_segs == 1 && seg_size > fbio->bi_seg_front_size)
  64                 fbio->bi_seg_front_size = seg_size;
  65         if (seg_size > bbio->bi_seg_back_size)
  66                 bbio->bi_seg_back_size = seg_size;
  67
  68         return nr_phys_segs;
  69 }
  70
  71 void blk_recalc_rq_segments(struct request *rq)
  72 {
  73         rq->nr_phys_segments = __blk_recalc_rq_segments(rq->q, rq->bio);
  74 }
  75
  76 void blk_recount_segments(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
  77 {
  78         struct bio *nxt = bio->bi_next;
  79
  80         bio->bi_next = NULL;
  81         bio->bi_phys_segments = __blk_recalc_rq_segments(q, bio);
  82         bio->bi_next = nxt;
  83         bio->bi_flags |= (1 << BIO_SEG_VALID);
  84 }
  85 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_recount_segments);
  86
  87 static int blk_phys_contig_segment(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
  88                                    struct bio *nxt)
  89 {
  90         if (!blk_queue_cluster(q))
  91                 return 0;
  92
  93         if (bio->bi_seg_back_size + nxt->bi_seg_front_size >
  94             queue_max_segment_size(q))
  95                 return 0;
  96
  97         if (!bio_has_data(bio))
  98                 return 1;
  99
 100         if (!BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(__BVEC_END(bio), __BVEC_START(nxt)))
 101                 return 0;
 102
 103         /*
 104          * bio and nxt are contiguous in memory; check if the queue allows
 105          * these two to be merged into one
 106          */
 107         if (BIO_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, bio, nxt))
 108                 return 1;
 109
 110         return 0;
 111 }
 112
 113 static void
 114 __blk_segment_map_sg(struct request_queue *q, struct bio_vec *bvec,
 115                      struct scatterlist *sglist, struct bio_vec **bvprv,
 116                      struct scatterlist **sg, int *nsegs, int *cluster)
 117 {
 118
 119         int nbytes = bvec->bv_len;
 120
 121         if (*bvprv && *cluster) {
 122                 if ((*sg)->length + nbytes > queue_max_segment_size(q))
 123                         goto new_segment;
 124
 125                 if (!BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(*bvprv, bvec))
 126                         goto new_segment;
 127                 if (!BIOVEC_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, *bvprv, bvec))
 128                         goto new_segment;
 129
 130                 (*sg)->length += nbytes;
 131         } else {
 132 new_segment:
 133                 if (!*sg)
 134                         *sg = sglist;
 135                 else {
 136                         /*
 137                          * If the driver previously mapped a shorter
 138                          * list, we could see a termination bit
 139                          * prematurely unless it fully inits the sg
 140                          * table on each mapping. We KNOW that there
 141                          * must be more entries here or the driver
 142                          * would be buggy, so force clear the
 143                          * termination bit to avoid doing a full
 144                          * sg_init_table() in drivers for each command.
 145                          */
 146                         (*sg)->page_link &= ~0x02;
 147                         *sg = sg_next(*sg);
 148                 }
 149
 150                 sg_set_page(*sg, bvec->bv_page, nbytes, bvec->bv_offset);
 151                 (*nsegs)++;
 152         }
 153         *bvprv = bvec;
 154 }
 155
 156 /*
 157  * map a request to scatterlist, return number of sg entries setup. Caller
 158  * must make sure sg can hold rq->nr_phys_segments entries
 159  */
 160 int blk_rq_map_sg(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
 161                   struct scatterlist *sglist)
 162 {
 163         struct bio_vec *bvec, *bvprv;
 164         struct req_iterator iter;
 165         struct scatterlist *sg;
 166         int nsegs, cluster;
 167
 168         nsegs = 0;
 169         cluster = blk_queue_cluster(q);
 170
 171         /*
 172          * for each bio in rq
 173          */
 174         bvprv = NULL;
 175         sg = NULL;
 176         rq_for_each_segment(bvec, rq, iter) {
 177                 __blk_segment_map_sg(q, bvec, sglist, &bvprv, &sg,
 178                                      &nsegs, &cluster);
 179         } /* segments in rq */
 180
 181
 182         if (unlikely(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_COPY_USER) &&
 183             (blk_rq_bytes(rq) & q->dma_pad_mask)) {
 184                 unsigned int pad_len =
 185                         (q->dma_pad_mask & ~blk_rq_bytes(rq)) + 1;
 186
 187                 sg->length += pad_len;
 188                 rq->extra_len += pad_len;
 189         }
 190
 191         if (q->dma_drain_size && q->dma_drain_needed(rq)) {
 192                 if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_WRITE)
 193                         memset(q->dma_drain_buffer, 0, q->dma_drain_size);
 194
 195                 sg->page_link &= ~0x02;
 196                 sg = sg_next(sg);
 197                 sg_set_page(sg, virt_to_page(q->dma_drain_buffer),
 198                             q->dma_drain_size,
 199                             ((unsigned long)q->dma_drain_buffer) &
 200                             (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
 201                 nsegs++;
 202                 rq->extra_len += q->dma_drain_size;
 203         }
 204
 205         if (sg)
 206                 sg_mark_end(sg);
 207
 208         return nsegs;
 209 }
 210 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_sg);
 211
 212 static inline int ll_new_hw_segment(struct request_queue *q,
 213                                     struct request *req,
 214                                     struct bio *bio)
 215 {
 216         int nr_phys_segs = bio_phys_segments(q, bio);
 217
 218         if (req->nr_phys_segments + nr_phys_segs > queue_max_segments(q))
 219                 goto no_merge;
 220
 221         if (bio_integrity(bio) && blk_integrity_merge_bio(q, req, bio))
 222                 goto no_merge;
 223
 224         /*
 225          * This will form the start of a new hw segment.  Bump both
 226          * counters.
 227          */
 228         req->nr_phys_segments += nr_phys_segs;
 229         return 1;
 230
 231 no_merge:
 232         req->cmd_flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
 233         if (req == q->last_merge)
 234                 q->last_merge = NULL;
 235         return 0;
 236 }
 237
 238 int ll_back_merge_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
 239                      struct bio *bio)
 240 {
 241         unsigned short max_sectors;
 242
 243         if (unlikely(req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC))
 244                 max_sectors = queue_max_hw_sectors(q);
 245         else
 246                 max_sectors = queue_max_sectors(q);
 247
 248         if (blk_rq_sectors(req) + bio_sectors(bio) > max_sectors) {
 249                 req->cmd_flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
 250                 if (req == q->last_merge)
 251                         q->last_merge = NULL;
 252                 return 0;
 253         }
 254         if (!bio_flagged(req->biotail, BIO_SEG_VALID))
 255                 blk_recount_segments(q, req->biotail);
 256         if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_SEG_VALID))
 257                 blk_recount_segments(q, bio);
 258
 259         return ll_new_hw_segment(q, req, bio);
 260 }
 261
 262 int ll_front_merge_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
 263                       struct bio *bio)
 264 {
 265         unsigned short max_sectors;
 266
 267         if (unlikely(req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC))
 268                 max_sectors = queue_max_hw_sectors(q);
 269         else
 270                 max_sectors = queue_max_sectors(q);
 271
 272
 273         if (blk_rq_sectors(req) + bio_sectors(bio) > max_sectors) {
 274                 req->cmd_flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
 275                 if (req == q->last_merge)
 276                         q->last_merge = NULL;
 277                 return 0;
 278         }
 279         if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_SEG_VALID))
 280                 blk_recount_segments(q, bio);
 281         if (!bio_flagged(req->bio, BIO_SEG_VALID))
 282                 blk_recount_segments(q, req->bio);
 283
 284         return ll_new_hw_segment(q, req, bio);
 285 }
 286
 287 static int ll_merge_requests_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
 288                                 struct request *next)
 289 {
 290         int total_phys_segments;
 291         unsigned int seg_size =
 292                 req->biotail->bi_seg_back_size + next->bio->bi_seg_front_size;
 293
 294         /*
 295          * First check if the either of the requests are re-queued
 296          * requests.  Can't merge them if they are.
 297          */
 298         if (req->special || next->special)
 299                 return 0;
 300
 301         /*
 302          * Will it become too large?
 303          */
 304         if ((blk_rq_sectors(req) + blk_rq_sectors(next)) > queue_max_sectors(q))
 305                 return 0;
 306
 307         total_phys_segments = req->nr_phys_segments + next->nr_phys_segments;
 308         if (blk_phys_contig_segment(q, req->biotail, next->bio)) {
 309                 if (req->nr_phys_segments == 1)
 310                         req->bio->bi_seg_front_size = seg_size;
 311                 if (next->nr_phys_segments == 1)
 312                         next->biotail->bi_seg_back_size = seg_size;
 313                 total_phys_segments--;
 314         }
 315
 316         if (total_phys_segments > queue_max_segments(q))
 317                 return 0;
 318
 319         if (blk_integrity_rq(req) && blk_integrity_merge_rq(q, req, next))
 320                 return 0;
 321
 322         /* Merge is OK... */
 323         req->nr_phys_segments = total_phys_segments;
 324         return 1;
 325 }
 326
 327 /**
 328  * blk_rq_set_mixed_merge - mark a request as mixed merge
 329  * @rq: request to mark as mixed merge
 330  *
 331  * Description:
 332  *     @rq is about to be mixed merged.  Make sure the attributes
 333  *     which can be mixed are set in each bio and mark @rq as mixed
 334  *     merged.
 335  */
 336 void blk_rq_set_mixed_merge(struct request *rq)
 337 {
 338         unsigned int ff = rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_MASK;
 339         struct bio *bio;
 340
 341         if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_MIXED_MERGE)
 342                 return;
 343
 344         /*
 345          * @rq will no longer represent mixable attributes for all the
 346          * contained bios.  It will just track those of the first one.
 347          * Distributes the attributs to each bio.
 348          */
 349         for (bio = rq->bio; bio; bio = bio->bi_next) {
 350                 WARN_ON_ONCE((bio->bi_rw & REQ_FAILFAST_MASK) &&
 351                              (bio->bi_rw & REQ_FAILFAST_MASK) != ff);
 352                 bio->bi_rw |= ff;
 353         }
 354         rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_MIXED_MERGE;
 355 }
 356
 357 static void blk_account_io_merge(struct request *req)
 358 {
 359         if (blk_do_io_stat(req)) {
 360                 struct hd_struct *part;
 361                 int cpu;
 362
 363                 cpu = part_stat_lock();
 364                 part = req->part;
 365
 366                 part_round_stats(cpu, part);
 367                 part_dec_in_flight(part, rq_data_dir(req));
 368
 369                 hd_struct_put(part);
 370                 part_stat_unlock();
 371         }
 372 }
 373
 374 /*
 375  * Has to be called with the request spinlock acquired
 376  */
 377 static int attempt_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
 378                           struct request *next)
 379 {
 380         if (!rq_mergeable(req) || !rq_mergeable(next))
 381                 return 0;
 382
 383         /*
 384          * Don't merge file system requests and discard requests
 385          */
 386         if ((req->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD) != (next->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD))
 387                 return 0;
 388
 389         /*
 390          * Don't merge discard requests and secure discard requests
 391          */
 392         if ((req->cmd_flags & REQ_SECURE) != (next->cmd_flags & REQ_SECURE))
 393                 return 0;
 394
 395         /*
 396          * not contiguous
 397          */
 398         if (blk_rq_pos(req) + blk_rq_sectors(req) != blk_rq_pos(next))
 399                 return 0;
 400
 401         if (rq_data_dir(req) != rq_data_dir(next)
 402             || req->rq_disk != next->rq_disk
 403             || next->special)
 404                 return 0;
 405
 406         /*
 407          * If we are allowed to merge, then append bio list
 408          * from next to rq and release next. merge_requests_fn
 409          * will have updated segment counts, update sector
 410          * counts here.
 411          */
 412         if (!ll_merge_requests_fn(q, req, next))
 413                 return 0;
 414
 415         /*
 416          * If failfast settings disagree or any of the two is already
 417          * a mixed merge, mark both as mixed before proceeding.  This
 418          * makes sure that all involved bios have mixable attributes
 419          * set properly.
 420          */
 421         if ((req->cmd_flags | next->cmd_flags) & REQ_MIXED_MERGE ||
 422             (req->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_MASK) !=
 423             (next->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_MASK)) {
 424                 blk_rq_set_mixed_merge(req);
 425                 blk_rq_set_mixed_merge(next);
 426         }
 427
 428         /*
 429          * At this point we have either done a back merge
 430          * or front merge. We need the smaller start_time of
 431          * the merged requests to be the current request
 432          * for accounting purposes.
 433          */
 434         if (time_after(req->start_time, next->start_time))
 435                 req->start_time = next->start_time;
 436
 437         req->biotail->bi_next = next->bio;
 438         req->biotail = next->biotail;
 439
 440         req->__data_len += blk_rq_bytes(next);
 441
 442         elv_merge_requests(q, req, next);
 443
 444         /*
 445          * 'next' is going away, so update stats accordingly
 446          */
 447         blk_account_io_merge(next);
 448
 449         req->ioprio = ioprio_best(req->ioprio, next->ioprio);
 450         if (blk_rq_cpu_valid(next))
 451                 req->cpu = next->cpu;
 452
 453         /* owner-ship of bio passed from next to req */
 454         next->bio = NULL;
 455         __blk_put_request(q, next);
 456         return 1;
 457 }
 458
 459 int attempt_back_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 460 {
 461         struct request *next = elv_latter_request(q, rq);
 462
 463         if (next)
 464                 return attempt_merge(q, rq, next);
 465
 466         return 0;
 467 }
 468
 469 int attempt_front_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 470 {
 471         struct request *prev = elv_former_request(q, rq);
 472
 473         if (prev)
 474                 return attempt_merge(q, prev, rq);
 475
 476         return 0;
 477 }
 478
 479 int blk_attempt_req_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
 480                           struct request *next)
 481 {
 482         return attempt_merge(q, rq, next);
 483 }
 484
 485 bool blk_rq_merge_ok(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
 486 {
 487         if (!rq_mergeable(rq))
 488                 return false;
 489
 490         /* don't merge file system requests and discard requests */
 491         if ((bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD) != (rq->bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD))
 492                 return false;
 493
 494         /* don't merge discard requests and secure discard requests */
 495         if ((bio->bi_rw & REQ_SECURE) != (rq->bio->bi_rw & REQ_SECURE))
 496                 return false;
 497
 498         /* different data direction or already started, don't merge */
 499         if (bio_data_dir(bio) != rq_data_dir(rq))
 500                 return false;
 501
 502         /* must be same device and not a special request */
 503         if (rq->rq_disk != bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk || rq->special)
 504                 return false;
 505
 506         /* only merge integrity protected bio into ditto rq */
 507         if (bio_integrity(bio) != blk_integrity_rq(rq))
 508                 return false;
 509
 510         return true;
 511 }
 512
 513 int blk_try_merge(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
 514 {
 515         if (blk_rq_pos(rq) + blk_rq_sectors(rq) == bio->bi_sector)
 516                 return ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE;
 517         else if (blk_rq_pos(rq) - bio_sectors(bio) == bio->bi_sector)
 518                 return ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE;
 519         return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;
 520 }