drivers/acpi/parser/psparse.c

   1 /******************************************************************************
   2  *
   3  * Module Name: psparse - Parser top level AML parse routines
   4  *
   5  *****************************************************************************/
   6
   7 /*
   8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2006, R. Byron Moore
   9  * All rights reserved.
  10  *
  11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  13  * are met:
  14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
  16  *    without modification.
  17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
  18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
  19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
  20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
  21  *    binary redistribution.
  22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
  23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
  24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
  25  *
  26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
  27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
  28  * Software Foundation.
  29  *
  30  * NO WARRANTY
  31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
  39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
  40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
  41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
  42  */
  43
  44 /*
  45  * Parse the AML and build an operation tree as most interpreters,
  46  * like Perl, do.  Parsing is done by hand rather than with a YACC
  47  * generated parser to tightly constrain stack and dynamic memory
  48  * usage.  At the same time, parsing is kept flexible and the code
  49  * fairly compact by parsing based on a list of AML opcode
  50  * templates in aml_op_info[]
  51  */
  52
  53 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
  54 #include <acpi/acparser.h>
  55 #include <acpi/acdispat.h>
  56 #include <acpi/amlcode.h>
  57 #include <acpi/acnamesp.h>
  58 #include <acpi/acinterp.h>
  59
  60 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_PARSER
  61 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("psparse")
  62
  63 /*******************************************************************************
  64  *
  65  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ps_get_opcode_size
  66  *
  67  * PARAMETERS:  Opcode          - An AML opcode
  68  *
  69  * RETURN:      Size of the opcode, in bytes (1 or 2)
  70  *
  71  * DESCRIPTION: Get the size of the current opcode.
  72  *
  73  ******************************************************************************/
  74 u32 acpi_ps_get_opcode_size(u32 opcode)
  75 {
  76
  77         /* Extended (2-byte) opcode if > 255 */
  78
  79         if (opcode > 0x00FF) {
  80                 return (2);
  81         }
  82
  83         /* Otherwise, just a single byte opcode */
  84
  85         return (1);
  86 }
  87
  88 /*******************************************************************************
  89  *
  90  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ps_peek_opcode
  91  *
  92  * PARAMETERS:  parser_state        - A parser state object
  93  *
  94  * RETURN:      Next AML opcode
  95  *
  96  * DESCRIPTION: Get next AML opcode (without incrementing AML pointer)
  97  *
  98  ******************************************************************************/
  99
 100 u16 acpi_ps_peek_opcode(struct acpi_parse_state * parser_state)
 101 {
 102         u8 *aml;
 103         u16 opcode;
 104
 105         aml = parser_state->aml;
 106         opcode = (u16) ACPI_GET8(aml);
 107
 108         if (opcode == AML_EXTENDED_OP_PREFIX) {
 109
 110                 /* Extended opcode, get the second opcode byte */
 111
 112                 aml++;
 113                 opcode = (u16) ((opcode << 8) | ACPI_GET8(aml));
 114         }
 115
 116         return (opcode);
 117 }
 118
 119 /*******************************************************************************
 120  *
 121  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ps_complete_this_op
 122  *
 123  * PARAMETERS:  walk_state      - Current State
 124  *              Op              - Op to complete
 125  *
 126  * RETURN:      Status
 127  *
 128  * DESCRIPTION: Perform any cleanup at the completion of an Op.
 129  *
 130  ******************************************************************************/
 131
 132 acpi_status
 133 acpi_ps_complete_this_op(struct acpi_walk_state * walk_state,
 134                          union acpi_parse_object * op)
 135 {
 136         union acpi_parse_object *prev;
 137         union acpi_parse_object *next;
 138         const struct acpi_opcode_info *parent_info;
 139         union acpi_parse_object *replacement_op = NULL;
 140
 141         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR("ps_complete_this_op", op);
 142
 143         /* Check for null Op, can happen if AML code is corrupt */
 144
 145         if (!op) {
 146                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);      /* OK for now */
 147         }
 148
 149         /* Delete this op and the subtree below it if asked to */
 150
 151         if (((walk_state->parse_flags & ACPI_PARSE_TREE_MASK) !=
 152              ACPI_PARSE_DELETE_TREE)
 153             || (walk_state->op_info->class == AML_CLASS_ARGUMENT)) {
 154                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
 155         }
 156
 157         /* Make sure that we only delete this subtree */
 158
 159         if (op->common.parent) {
 160                 prev = op->common.parent->common.value.arg;
 161                 if (!prev) {
 162
 163                         /* Nothing more to do */
 164
 165                         goto cleanup;
 166                 }
 167
 168                 /*
 169                  * Check if we need to replace the operator and its subtree
 170                  * with a return value op (placeholder op)
 171                  */
 172                 parent_info =
 173                     acpi_ps_get_opcode_info(op->common.parent->common.
 174                                             aml_opcode);
 175
 176                 switch (parent_info->class) {
 177                 case AML_CLASS_CONTROL:
 178                         break;
 179
 180                 case AML_CLASS_CREATE:
 181
 182                         /*
 183                          * These opcodes contain term_arg operands. The current
 184                          * op must be replaced by a placeholder return op
 185                          */
 186                         replacement_op =
 187                             acpi_ps_alloc_op(AML_INT_RETURN_VALUE_OP);
 188                         if (!replacement_op) {
 189                                 goto allocate_error;
 190                         }
 191                         break;
 192
 193                 case AML_CLASS_NAMED_OBJECT:
 194
 195                         /*
 196                          * These opcodes contain term_arg operands. The current
 197                          * op must be replaced by a placeholder return op
 198                          */
 199                         if ((op->common.parent->common.aml_opcode ==
 200                              AML_REGION_OP)
 201                             || (op->common.parent->common.aml_opcode ==
 202                                 AML_DATA_REGION_OP)
 203                             || (op->common.parent->common.aml_opcode ==
 204                                 AML_BUFFER_OP)
 205                             || (op->common.parent->common.aml_opcode ==
 206                                 AML_PACKAGE_OP)
 207                             || (op->common.parent->common.aml_opcode ==
 208                                 AML_VAR_PACKAGE_OP)) {
 209                                 replacement_op =
 210                                     acpi_ps_alloc_op(AML_INT_RETURN_VALUE_OP);
 211                                 if (!replacement_op) {
 212                                         goto allocate_error;
 213                                 }
 214                         } else
 215                             if ((op->common.parent->common.aml_opcode ==
 216                                  AML_NAME_OP)
 217                                 && (walk_state->pass_number <=
 218                                     ACPI_IMODE_LOAD_PASS2)) {
 219                                 if ((op->common.aml_opcode == AML_BUFFER_OP)
 220                                     || (op->common.aml_opcode == AML_PACKAGE_OP)
 221                                     || (op->common.aml_opcode ==
 222                                         AML_VAR_PACKAGE_OP)) {
 223                                         replacement_op =
 224                                             acpi_ps_alloc_op(op->common.
 225                                                              aml_opcode);
 226                                         if (!replacement_op) {
 227                                                 goto allocate_error;
 228                                         }
 229
 230                                         replacement_op->named.data =
 231                                             op->named.data;
 232                                         replacement_op->named.length =
 233                                             op->named.length;
 234                                 }
 235                         }
 236                         break;
 237
 238                 default:
 239
 240                         replacement_op =
 241                             acpi_ps_alloc_op(AML_INT_RETURN_VALUE_OP);
 242                         if (!replacement_op) {
 243                                 goto allocate_error;
 244                         }
 245                 }
 246
 247                 /* We must unlink this op from the parent tree */
 248
 249                 if (prev == op) {
 250
 251                         /* This op is the first in the list */
 252
 253                         if (replacement_op) {
 254                                 replacement_op->common.parent =
 255                                     op->common.parent;
 256                                 replacement_op->common.value.arg = NULL;
 257                                 replacement_op->common.node = op->common.node;
 258                                 op->common.parent->common.value.arg =
 259                                     replacement_op;
 260                                 replacement_op->common.next = op->common.next;
 261                         } else {
 262                                 op->common.parent->common.value.arg =
 263                                     op->common.next;
 264                         }
 265                 }
 266
 267                 /* Search the parent list */
 268
 269                 else
 270                         while (prev) {
 271
 272                                 /* Traverse all siblings in the parent's argument list */
 273
 274                                 next = prev->common.next;
 275                                 if (next == op) {
 276                                         if (replacement_op) {
 277                                                 replacement_op->common.parent =
 278                                                     op->common.parent;
 279                                                 replacement_op->common.value.
 280                                                     arg = NULL;
 281                                                 replacement_op->common.node =
 282                                                     op->common.node;
 283                                                 prev->common.next =
 284                                                     replacement_op;
 285                                                 replacement_op->common.next =
 286                                                     op->common.next;
 287                                                 next = NULL;
 288                                         } else {
 289                                                 prev->common.next =
 290                                                     op->common.next;
 291                                                 next = NULL;
 292                                         }
 293                                 }
 294                                 prev = next;
 295                         }
 296         }
 297
 298       cleanup:
 299
 300         /* Now we can actually delete the subtree rooted at Op */
 301
 302         acpi_ps_delete_parse_tree(op);
 303         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
 304
 305       allocate_error:
 306
 307         /* Always delete the subtree, even on error */
 308
 309         acpi_ps_delete_parse_tree(op);
 310         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
 311 }
 312
 313 /*******************************************************************************
 314  *
 315  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ps_next_parse_state
 316  *
 317  * PARAMETERS:  walk_state          - Current state
 318  *              Op                  - Current parse op
 319  *              callback_status     - Status from previous operation
 320  *
 321  * RETURN:      Status
 322  *
 323  * DESCRIPTION: Update the parser state based upon the return exception from
 324  *              the parser callback.
 325  *
 326  ******************************************************************************/
 327
 328 acpi_status
 329 acpi_ps_next_parse_state(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
 330                          union acpi_parse_object *op,
 331                          acpi_status callback_status)
 332 {
 333         struct acpi_parse_state *parser_state = &walk_state->parser_state;
 334         acpi_status status = AE_CTRL_PENDING;
 335
 336         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR("ps_next_parse_state", op);
 337
 338         switch (callback_status) {
 339         case AE_CTRL_TERMINATE:
 340                 /*
 341                  * A control method was terminated via a RETURN statement.
 342                  * The walk of this method is complete.
 343                  */
 344                 parser_state->aml = parser_state->aml_end;
 345                 status = AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
 346                 break;
 347
 348         case AE_CTRL_BREAK:
 349
 350                 parser_state->aml = walk_state->aml_last_while;
 351                 walk_state->control_state->common.value = FALSE;
 352                 status = acpi_ds_result_stack_pop(walk_state);
 353                 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
 354                         status = AE_CTRL_BREAK;
 355                 }
 356                 break;
 357
 358         case AE_CTRL_CONTINUE:
 359
 360                 parser_state->aml = walk_state->aml_last_while;
 361                 status = acpi_ds_result_stack_pop(walk_state);
 362                 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
 363                         status = AE_CTRL_CONTINUE;
 364                 }
 365                 break;
 366
 367         case AE_CTRL_PENDING:
 368
 369                 parser_state->aml = walk_state->aml_last_while;
 370                 break;
 371
 372 #if 0
 373         case AE_CTRL_SKIP:
 374
 375                 parser_state->aml = parser_state->scope->parse_scope.pkg_end;
 376                 status = AE_OK;
 377                 break;
 378 #endif
 379
 380         case AE_CTRL_TRUE:
 381                 /*
 382                  * Predicate of an IF was true, and we are at the matching ELSE.
 383                  * Just close out this package
 384                  */
 385                 parser_state->aml = acpi_ps_get_next_package_end(parser_state);
 386                 status = acpi_ds_result_stack_pop(walk_state);
 387                 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
 388                         status = AE_CTRL_PENDING;
 389                 }
 390                 break;
 391
 392         case AE_CTRL_FALSE:
 393                 /*
 394                  * Either an IF/WHILE Predicate was false or we encountered a BREAK
 395                  * opcode.  In both cases, we do not execute the rest of the
 396                  * package;  We simply close out the parent (finishing the walk of
 397                  * this branch of the tree) and continue execution at the parent
 398                  * level.
 399                  */
 400                 parser_state->aml = parser_state->scope->parse_scope.pkg_end;
 401
 402                 /* In the case of a BREAK, just force a predicate (if any) to FALSE */
 403
 404                 walk_state->control_state->common.value = FALSE;
 405                 status = AE_CTRL_END;
 406                 break;
 407
 408         case AE_CTRL_TRANSFER:
 409
 410                 /* A method call (invocation) -- transfer control */
 411
 412                 status = AE_CTRL_TRANSFER;
 413                 walk_state->prev_op = op;
 414                 walk_state->method_call_op = op;
 415                 walk_state->method_call_node =
 416                     (op->common.value.arg)->common.node;
 417
 418                 /* Will return value (if any) be used by the caller? */
 419
 420                 walk_state->return_used =
 421                     acpi_ds_is_result_used(op, walk_state);
 422                 break;
 423
 424         default:
 425
 426                 status = callback_status;
 427                 if ((callback_status & AE_CODE_MASK) == AE_CODE_CONTROL) {
 428                         status = AE_OK;
 429                 }
 430                 break;
 431         }
 432
 433         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 434 }
 435
 436 /*******************************************************************************
 437  *
 438  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ps_parse_aml
 439  *
 440  * PARAMETERS:  walk_state      - Current state
 441  *
 442  *
 443  * RETURN:      Status
 444  *
 445  * DESCRIPTION: Parse raw AML and return a tree of ops
 446  *
 447  ******************************************************************************/
 448
 449 acpi_status acpi_ps_parse_aml(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state)
 450 {
 451         acpi_status status;
 452         struct acpi_thread_state *thread;
 453         struct acpi_thread_state *prev_walk_list = acpi_gbl_current_walk_list;
 454         struct acpi_walk_state *previous_walk_state;
 455
 456         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("ps_parse_aml");
 457
 458         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_PARSE,
 459                           "Entered with walk_state=%p Aml=%p size=%X\n",
 460                           walk_state, walk_state->parser_state.aml,
 461                           walk_state->parser_state.aml_size));
 462
 463         /* Create and initialize a new thread state */
 464
 465         thread = acpi_ut_create_thread_state();
 466         if (!thread) {
 467                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
 468         }
 469
 470         walk_state->thread = thread;
 471         acpi_ds_push_walk_state(walk_state, thread);
 472
 473         /*
 474          * This global allows the AML debugger to get a handle to the currently
 475          * executing control method.
 476          */
 477         acpi_gbl_current_walk_list = thread;
 478
 479         /*
 480          * Execute the walk loop as long as there is a valid Walk State.  This
 481          * handles nested control method invocations without recursion.
 482          */
 483         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_PARSE, "State=%p\n", walk_state));
 484
 485         status = AE_OK;
 486         while (walk_state) {
 487                 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
 488                         /*
 489                          * The parse_loop executes AML until the method terminates
 490                          * or calls another method.
 491                          */
 492                         status = acpi_ps_parse_loop(walk_state);
 493                 }
 494
 495                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_PARSE,
 496                                   "Completed one call to walk loop, %s State=%p\n",
 497                                   acpi_format_exception(status), walk_state));
 498
 499                 if (status == AE_CTRL_TRANSFER) {
 500                         /*
 501                          * A method call was detected.
 502                          * Transfer control to the called control method
 503                          */
 504                         status =
 505                             acpi_ds_call_control_method(thread, walk_state,
 506                                                         NULL);
 507
 508                         /*
 509                          * If the transfer to the new method method call worked, a new walk
 510                          * state was created -- get it
 511                          */
 512                         walk_state = acpi_ds_get_current_walk_state(thread);
 513                         continue;
 514                 } else if (status == AE_CTRL_TERMINATE) {
 515                         status = AE_OK;
 516                 } else if ((status != AE_OK) && (walk_state->method_desc)) {
 517
 518                         /* Either the method parse or actual execution failed */
 519
 520                         ACPI_ERROR_METHOD("Method parse/execution failed",
 521                                           walk_state->method_node, NULL,
 522                                           status);
 523
 524                         /* Check for possible multi-thread reentrancy problem */
 525
 526                         if ((status == AE_ALREADY_EXISTS) &&
 527                             (!walk_state->method_desc->method.semaphore)) {
 528                                 /*
 529                                  * Method tried to create an object twice. The probable cause is
 530                                  * that the method cannot handle reentrancy.
 531                                  *
 532                                  * The method is marked not_serialized, but it tried to create
 533                                  * a named object, causing the second thread entrance to fail.
 534                                  * Workaround this problem by marking the method permanently
 535                                  * as Serialized.
 536                                  */
 537                                 walk_state->method_desc->method.method_flags |=
 538                                     AML_METHOD_SERIALIZED;
 539                                 walk_state->method_desc->method.concurrency = 1;
 540                         }
 541                 }
 542
 543                 /* We are done with this walk, move on to the parent if any */
 544
 545                 walk_state = acpi_ds_pop_walk_state(thread);
 546
 547                 /* Reset the current scope to the beginning of scope stack */
 548
 549                 acpi_ds_scope_stack_clear(walk_state);
 550
 551                 /*
 552                  * If we just returned from the execution of a control method or if we
 553                  * encountered an error during the method parse phase, there's lots of
 554                  * cleanup to do
 555                  */
 556                 if (((walk_state->parse_flags & ACPI_PARSE_MODE_MASK) ==
 557                      ACPI_PARSE_EXECUTE) || (ACPI_FAILURE(status))) {
 558                         if (walk_state->method_desc) {
 559
 560                                 /* Decrement the thread count on the method parse tree */
 561
 562                                 if (walk_state->method_desc->method.
 563                                     thread_count) {
 564                                         walk_state->method_desc->method.
 565                                             thread_count--;
 566                                 } else {
 567                                         ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
 568                                                     "Invalid zero thread count in method"));
 569                                 }
 570                         }
 571
 572                         acpi_ds_terminate_control_method(walk_state);
 573                 }
 574
 575                 /* Delete this walk state and all linked control states */
 576
 577                 acpi_ps_cleanup_scope(&walk_state->parser_state);
 578                 previous_walk_state = walk_state;
 579
 580                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_PARSE,
 581                                   "return_value=%p, implicit_value=%p State=%p\n",
 582                                   walk_state->return_desc,
 583                                   walk_state->implicit_return_obj, walk_state));
 584
 585                 /* Check if we have restarted a preempted walk */
 586
 587                 walk_state = acpi_ds_get_current_walk_state(thread);
 588                 if (walk_state) {
 589                         if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
 590                                 /*
 591                                  * There is another walk state, restart it.
 592                                  * If the method return value is not used by the parent,
 593                                  * The object is deleted
 594                                  */
 595                                 if (!previous_walk_state->return_desc) {
 596                                         status =
 597                                             acpi_ds_restart_control_method
 598                                             (walk_state,
 599                                              previous_walk_state->
 600                                              implicit_return_obj);
 601                                 } else {
 602                                         /*
 603                                          * We have a valid return value, delete any implicit
 604                                          * return value.
 605                                          */
 606                                         acpi_ds_clear_implicit_return
 607                                             (previous_walk_state);
 608
 609                                         status =
 610                                             acpi_ds_restart_control_method
 611                                             (walk_state,
 612                                              previous_walk_state->return_desc);
 613                                 }
 614                                 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
 615                                         walk_state->walk_type |=
 616                                             ACPI_WALK_METHOD_RESTART;
 617                                 }
 618                         } else {
 619                                 /* On error, delete any return object */
 620
 621                                 acpi_ut_remove_reference(previous_walk_state->
 622                                                          return_desc);
 623                         }
 624                 }
 625
 626                 /*
 627                  * Just completed a 1st-level method, save the final internal return
 628                  * value (if any)
 629                  */
 630                 else if (previous_walk_state->caller_return_desc) {
 631                         if (previous_walk_state->implicit_return_obj) {
 632                                 *(previous_walk_state->caller_return_desc) =
 633                                     previous_walk_state->implicit_return_obj;
 634                         } else {
 635                                 /* NULL if no return value */
 636
 637                                 *(previous_walk_state->caller_return_desc) =
 638                                     previous_walk_state->return_desc;
 639                         }
 640                 } else {
 641                         if (previous_walk_state->return_desc) {
 642
 643                                 /* Caller doesn't want it, must delete it */
 644
 645                                 acpi_ut_remove_reference(previous_walk_state->
 646                                                          return_desc);
 647                         }
 648                         if (previous_walk_state->implicit_return_obj) {
 649
 650                                 /* Caller doesn't want it, must delete it */
 651
 652                                 acpi_ut_remove_reference(previous_walk_state->
 653                                                          implicit_return_obj);
 654                         }
 655                 }
 656
 657                 acpi_ds_delete_walk_state(previous_walk_state);
 658         }
 659
 660         /* Normal exit */
 661
 662         acpi_ex_release_all_mutexes(thread);
 663         acpi_ut_delete_generic_state(ACPI_CAST_PTR
 664                                      (union acpi_generic_state, thread));
 665         acpi_gbl_current_walk_list = prev_walk_list;
 666         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 667 }