2 # Character device configuration
5 menu "Character devices"
7 source "drivers/tty/Kconfig"
10 bool "/dev/kmem virtual device support"
13 Say Y here if you want to support the /dev/kmem device. The
14 /dev/kmem device is rarely used, but can be used for certain
15 kind of kernel debugging operations.
16 When in doubt, say "N".
19 tristate "Computone IntelliPort Plus serial support"
20 depends on SERIAL_NONSTANDARD && (ISA || EISA || PCI)
22 This driver supports the entire family of Intelliport II/Plus
23 controllers with the exception of the MicroChannel controllers and
24 products previous to the Intelliport II. These are multiport cards,
25 which give you many serial ports. You would need something like this
26 to connect more than two modems to your Linux box, for instance in
27 order to become a dial-in server. If you have a card like that, say
28 Y here and read <file:Documentation/serial/computone.txt>.
30 To compile this driver as module, choose M here: the
31 module will be called ip2.
34 tristate "Digiboard Intelligent Async Support"
35 depends on SERIAL_NONSTANDARD && (ISA || EISA || PCI)
37 This is a driver for Digi International's Xx, Xeve, and Xem series
38 of cards which provide multiple serial ports. You would need
39 something like this to connect more than two modems to your Linux
40 box, for instance in order to become a dial-in server. This driver
41 supports the original PC (ISA) boards as well as PCI, and EISA. If
42 you have a card like this, say Y here and read the file
43 <file:Documentation/serial/digiepca.txt>.
45 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
46 module will be called epca.
49 tristate "SDL RISCom/8 card support"
50 depends on SERIAL_NONSTANDARD
52 This is a driver for the SDL Communications RISCom/8 multiport card,
53 which gives you many serial ports. You would need something like
54 this to connect more than two modems to your Linux box, for instance
55 in order to become a dial-in server. If you have a card like that,
56 say Y here and read the file <file:Documentation/serial/riscom8.txt>.
58 Also it's possible to say M here and compile this driver as kernel
59 loadable module; the module will be called riscom8.
62 tristate "Specialix IO8+ card support"
63 depends on SERIAL_NONSTANDARD
65 This is a driver for the Specialix IO8+ multiport card (both the
66 ISA and the PCI version) which gives you many serial ports. You
67 would need something like this to connect more than two modems to
68 your Linux box, for instance in order to become a dial-in server.
70 If you have a card like that, say Y here and read the file
71 <file:Documentation/serial/specialix.txt>. Also it's possible to say
72 M here and compile this driver as kernel loadable module which will be
76 tristate "Specialix SX (and SI) card support"
77 depends on SERIAL_NONSTANDARD && (PCI || EISA || ISA) && BROKEN
79 This is a driver for the SX and SI multiport serial cards.
80 Please read the file <file:Documentation/serial/sx.txt> for details.
82 This driver can only be built as a module ( = code which can be
83 inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want).
84 The module will be called sx. If you want to do that, say M here.
87 tristate "Specialix RIO system support"
88 depends on SERIAL_NONSTANDARD && BROKEN
90 This is a driver for the Specialix RIO, a smart serial card which
91 drives an outboard box that can support up to 128 ports. Product
92 information is at <http://www.perle.com/support/documentation.html#multiport>.
93 There are both ISA and PCI versions.
96 bool "Support really old RIO/PCI cards"
99 Older RIO PCI cards need some initialization-time configuration to
100 determine the IRQ and some control addresses. If you have a RIO and
101 this doesn't seem to work, try setting this to Y.
104 bool "Stallion multiport serial support"
105 depends on SERIAL_NONSTANDARD
107 Stallion cards give you many serial ports. You would need something
108 like this to connect more than two modems to your Linux box, for
109 instance in order to become a dial-in server. If you say Y here,
110 you will be asked for your specific card model in the next
111 questions. Make sure to read <file:Documentation/serial/stallion.txt>
112 in this case. If you have never heard about all this, it's safe to
116 tristate "Stallion EasyIO or EC8/32 support"
117 depends on STALDRV && (ISA || EISA || PCI)
119 If you have an EasyIO or EasyConnection 8/32 multiport Stallion
120 card, then this is for you; say Y. Make sure to read
121 <file:Documentation/serial/stallion.txt>.
123 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
124 module will be called stallion.
127 tristate "Stallion EC8/64, ONboard, Brumby support"
128 depends on STALDRV && (ISA || EISA || PCI)
130 If you have an EasyConnection 8/64, ONboard, Brumby or Stallion
131 serial multiport card, say Y here. Make sure to read
132 <file:Documentation/serial/stallion.txt>.
134 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
135 module will be called istallion.
138 tristate "Commodore A2232 serial support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
139 depends on EXPERIMENTAL && ZORRO && BROKEN
141 This option supports the 2232 7-port serial card shipped with the
142 Amiga 2000 and other Zorro-bus machines, dating from 1989. At
143 a max of 19,200 bps, the ports are served by a 6551 ACIA UART chip
144 each, plus a 8520 CIA, and a master 6502 CPU and buffer as well. The
145 ports were connected with 8 pin DIN connectors on the card bracket,
146 for which 8 pin to DB25 adapters were supplied. The card also had
147 jumpers internally to toggle various pinning configurations.
149 This driver can be built as a module; but then "generic_serial"
150 will also be built as a module. This has to be loaded before
151 "ser_a2232". If you want to do this, answer M here.
154 bool "SGI Altix system controller communication support"
155 depends on (IA64_SGI_SN2 || IA64_GENERIC)
157 If you have an SGI Altix and you want to enable system
158 controller communication from user space (you want this!),
159 say Y. Otherwise, say N.
162 bool "SGI TIO CX driver support"
163 depends on (IA64_SGI_SN2 || IA64_GENERIC)
165 If you have an SGI Altix and you have fpga devices attached
166 to your TIO, say Y here, otherwise say N.
169 tristate "SGI FPGA Core Services driver support"
172 If you have an SGI Altix with an attached SABrick
173 say Y or M here, otherwise say N.
175 source "drivers/tty/serial/Kconfig"
178 bool "TTY driver to output user messages via printk"
182 If you say Y here, the support for writing user messages (i.e.
183 console messages) via printk is available.
185 The feature is useful to inline user messages with kernel
187 In order to use this feature, you should output user messages
188 to /dev/ttyprintk or redirect console to this TTY.
193 tristate 'Total Impact briQ front panel driver'
196 The briQ is a small footprint CHRP computer with a frontpanel VFD, a
197 tristate led and two switches. It is the size of a CDROM drive.
199 If you have such one and want anything showing on the VFD then you
202 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
203 module will be called briq_panel.
205 It's safe to say N here.
208 tristate "Blackfin On-Chip OTP Memory Support"
209 depends on BLACKFIN && (BF51x || BF52x || BF54x)
212 If you say Y here, you will get support for a character device
213 interface into the One Time Programmable memory pages that are
214 stored on the Blackfin processor. This will not get you access
215 to the secure memory pages however. You will need to write your
216 own secure code and reader for that.
218 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
219 will be called bfin-otp.
221 If unsure, it is safe to say Y.
223 config BFIN_OTP_WRITE_ENABLE
224 bool "Enable writing support of OTP pages"
228 If you say Y here, you will enable support for writing of the
229 OTP pages. This is dangerous by nature as you can only program
230 the pages once, so only enable this option when you actually
231 need it so as to not inadvertently clobber data.
236 tristate "Parallel printer support"
239 If you intend to attach a printer to the parallel port of your Linux
240 box (as opposed to using a serial printer; if the connector at the
241 printer has 9 or 25 holes ["female"], then it's serial), say Y.
242 Also read the Printing-HOWTO, available from
243 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.
245 It is possible to share one parallel port among several devices
246 (e.g. printer and ZIP drive) and it is safe to compile the
247 corresponding drivers into the kernel.
249 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here and read
250 <file:Documentation/parport.txt>. The module will be called lp.
252 If you have several parallel ports, you can specify which ports to
253 use with the "lp" kernel command line option. (Try "man bootparam"
254 or see the documentation of your boot loader (lilo or loadlin) about
255 how to pass options to the kernel at boot time.) The syntax of the
256 "lp" command line option can be found in <file:drivers/char/lp.c>.
258 If you have more than 8 printers, you need to increase the LP_NO
259 macro in lp.c and the PARPORT_MAX macro in parport.h.
262 bool "Support for console on line printer"
265 If you want kernel messages to be printed out as they occur, you
266 can have a console on the printer. This option adds support for
267 doing that; to actually get it to happen you need to pass the
268 option "console=lp0" to the kernel at boot time.
270 If the printer is out of paper (or off, or unplugged, or too
271 busy..) the kernel will stall until the printer is ready again.
272 By defining CONSOLE_LP_STRICT to 0 (at your own risk) you
273 can make the kernel continue when this happens,
274 but it'll lose the kernel messages.
279 tristate "Support for user-space parallel port device drivers"
282 Saying Y to this adds support for /dev/parport device nodes. This
283 is needed for programs that want portable access to the parallel
284 port, for instance deviceid (which displays Plug-and-Play device
287 This is the parallel port equivalent of SCSI generic support (sg).
288 It is safe to say N to this -- it is not needed for normal printing
289 or parallel port CD-ROM/disk support.
291 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
292 module will be called ppdev.
296 source "drivers/tty/hvc/Kconfig"
298 config VIRTIO_CONSOLE
299 tristate "Virtio console"
303 Virtio console for use with lguest and other hypervisors.
305 Also serves as a general-purpose serial device for data
306 transfer between the guest and host. Character devices at
307 /dev/vportNpn will be created when corresponding ports are
308 found, where N is the device number and n is the port number
309 within that device. If specified by the host, a sysfs
310 attribute called 'name' will be populated with a name for
311 the port which can be used by udev scripts to create a
312 symlink to the device.
315 tristate "IBM POWER Barrier Synchronization Register support"
316 depends on PPC_PSERIES
318 This devices exposes a hardware mechanism for fast synchronization
319 of threads across a large system which avoids bouncing a cacheline
320 between several cores on a system
322 source "drivers/char/ipmi/Kconfig"
325 tristate "NetWinder thermometer support"
326 depends on ARCH_NETWINDER
328 Say Y here to include support for the thermal management hardware
329 found in the NetWinder. This driver allows the user to control the
330 temperature set points and to read the current temperature.
332 It is also possible to say M here to build it as a module (ds1620)
333 It is recommended to be used on a NetWinder, but it is not a
337 tristate "NetWinder Button"
338 depends on ARCH_NETWINDER
340 If you say Y here and create a character device node /dev/nwbutton
341 with major and minor numbers 10 and 158 ("man mknod"), then every
342 time the orange button is pressed a number of times, the number of
343 times the button was pressed will be written to that device.
345 This is most useful for applications, as yet unwritten, which
346 perform actions based on how many times the button is pressed in a
349 Do not hold the button down for too long, as the driver does not
350 alter the behaviour of the hardware reset circuitry attached to the
351 button; it will still execute a hard reset if the button is held
352 down for longer than approximately five seconds.
354 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
355 module will be called nwbutton.
357 Most people will answer Y to this question and "Reboot Using Button"
358 below to be able to initiate a system shutdown from the button.
360 config NWBUTTON_REBOOT
361 bool "Reboot Using Button"
364 If you say Y here, then you will be able to initiate a system
365 shutdown and reboot by pressing the orange button a number of times.
366 The number of presses to initiate the shutdown is two by default,
367 but this can be altered by modifying the value of NUM_PRESSES_REBOOT
368 in nwbutton.h and recompiling the driver or, if you compile the
369 driver as a module, you can specify the number of presses at load
370 time with "insmod button reboot_count=<something>".
373 tristate "NetWinder flash support"
374 depends on ARCH_NETWINDER
376 If you say Y here and create a character device /dev/flash with
377 major 10 and minor 160 you can manipulate the flash ROM containing
378 the NetWinder firmware. Be careful as accidentally overwriting the
379 flash contents can render your computer unbootable. On no account
380 allow random users access to this device. :-)
382 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
383 module will be called nwflash.
385 If you're not sure, say N.
387 source "drivers/char/hw_random/Kconfig"
390 tristate "/dev/nvram support"
391 depends on ATARI || X86 || (ARM && RTC_DRV_CMOS) || GENERIC_NVRAM
393 If you say Y here and create a character special file /dev/nvram
394 with major number 10 and minor number 144 using mknod ("man mknod"),
395 you get read and write access to the extra bytes of non-volatile
396 memory in the real time clock (RTC), which is contained in every PC
397 and most Ataris. The actual number of bytes varies, depending on the
398 nvram in the system, but is usually 114 (128-14 for the RTC).
400 This memory is conventionally called "CMOS RAM" on PCs and "NVRAM"
401 on Ataris. /dev/nvram may be used to view settings there, or to
402 change them (with some utility). It could also be used to frequently
403 save a few bits of very important data that may not be lost over
404 power-off and for which writing to disk is too insecure. Note
405 however that most NVRAM space in a PC belongs to the BIOS and you
406 should NEVER idly tamper with it. See Ralf Brown's interrupt list
407 for a guide to the use of CMOS bytes by your BIOS.
409 On Atari machines, /dev/nvram is always configured and does not need
412 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
413 module will be called nvram.
416 # These legacy RTC drivers just cause too many conflicts with the generic
417 # RTC framework ... let's not even try to coexist any more.
422 tristate "Enhanced Real Time Clock Support (legacy PC RTC driver)"
423 depends on !PPC && !PARISC && !IA64 && !M68K && !SPARC && !FRV \
424 && !ARM && !SUPERH && !S390 && !AVR32 && !BLACKFIN
426 If you say Y here and create a character special file /dev/rtc with
427 major number 10 and minor number 135 using mknod ("man mknod"), you
428 will get access to the real time clock (or hardware clock) built
431 Every PC has such a clock built in. It can be used to generate
432 signals from as low as 1Hz up to 8192Hz, and can also be used
433 as a 24 hour alarm. It reports status information via the file
434 /proc/driver/rtc and its behaviour is set by various ioctls on
437 If you run Linux on a multiprocessor machine and said Y to
438 "Symmetric Multi Processing" above, you should say Y here to read
439 and set the RTC in an SMP compatible fashion.
441 If you think you have a use for such a device (such as periodic data
442 sampling), then say Y here, and read <file:Documentation/rtc.txt>
445 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
446 module will be called rtc.
449 tristate "Enhanced Real Time Clock Support"
450 depends on SPARC32 && PCI
452 If you say Y here and create a character special file /dev/rtc with
453 major number 10 and minor number 135 using mknod ("man mknod"), you
454 will get access to the real time clock (or hardware clock) built
457 Every PC has such a clock built in. It can be used to generate
458 signals from as low as 1Hz up to 8192Hz, and can also be used
459 as a 24 hour alarm. It reports status information via the file
460 /proc/driver/rtc and its behaviour is set by various ioctls on
463 If you think you have a use for such a device (such as periodic data
464 sampling), then say Y here, and read <file:Documentation/rtc.txt>
467 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
468 module will be called js-rtc.
471 tristate "Generic /dev/rtc emulation"
472 depends on RTC!=y && !IA64 && !ARM && !M32R && !MIPS && !SPARC && !FRV && !S390 && !SUPERH && !AVR32 && !BLACKFIN
474 If you say Y here and create a character special file /dev/rtc with
475 major number 10 and minor number 135 using mknod ("man mknod"), you
476 will get access to the real time clock (or hardware clock) built
479 It reports status information via the file /proc/driver/rtc and its
480 behaviour is set by various ioctls on /dev/rtc. If you enable the
481 "extended RTC operation" below it will also provide an emulation
482 for RTC_UIE which is required by some programs and may improve
483 precision in some cases.
485 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
486 module will be called genrtc.
489 bool "Extended RTC operation"
492 Provides an emulation for RTC_UIE which is required by some programs
493 and may improve precision of the generic RTC support in some cases.
496 bool "EFI Real Time Clock Services"
500 tristate "DS1302 RTC support"
501 depends on M32R && (PLAT_M32700UT || PLAT_OPSPUT)
503 If you say Y here and create a character special file /dev/rtc with
504 major number 121 and minor number 0 using mknod ("man mknod"), you
505 will get access to the real time clock (or hardware clock) built
511 tristate "Double Talk PC internal speech card support"
514 This driver is for the DoubleTalk PC, a speech synthesizer
515 manufactured by RC Systems (<http://www.rcsys.com/>). It is also
516 called the `internal DoubleTalk'.
518 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
519 module will be called dtlk.
522 tristate "Xilinx HWICAP Support"
523 depends on XILINX_VIRTEX || MICROBLAZE
525 This option enables support for Xilinx Internal Configuration
526 Access Port (ICAP) driver. The ICAP is used on Xilinx Virtex
527 FPGA platforms to partially reconfigure the FPGA at runtime.
532 tristate "Siemens R3964 line discipline"
534 This driver allows synchronous communication with devices using the
535 Siemens R3964 packet protocol. Unless you are dealing with special
536 hardware like PLCs, you are unlikely to need this.
538 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
539 module will be called n_r3964.
544 tristate "Applicom intelligent fieldbus card support"
547 This driver provides the kernel-side support for the intelligent
548 fieldbus cards made by Applicom International. More information
549 about these cards can be found on the WWW at the address
550 <http://www.applicom-int.com/>, or by email from David Woodhouse
551 <dwmw2@infradead.org>.
553 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
554 module will be called applicom.
559 tristate "Sony Vaio Programmable I/O Control Device support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
560 depends on EXPERIMENTAL && X86 && PCI && INPUT && !64BIT
562 This driver enables access to the Sony Programmable I/O Control
563 Device which can be found in many (all ?) Sony Vaio laptops.
565 If you have one of those laptops, read
566 <file:Documentation/laptops/sonypi.txt>, and say Y or M here.
568 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
569 module will be called sonypi.
572 tristate "TANBAC TB0219 GPIO support"
573 depends on TANBAC_TB022X
576 source "drivers/char/pcmcia/Kconfig"
579 tristate "ACP Modem (Mwave) support"
583 The ACP modem (Mwave) for Linux is a WinModem. It is composed of a
584 kernel driver and a user level application. Together these components
585 support direct attachment to public switched telephone networks (PSTNs)
586 and support selected world wide countries.
588 This version of the ACP Modem driver supports the IBM Thinkpad 600E,
589 600, and 770 that include on board ACP modem hardware.
591 The modem also supports the standard communications port interface
592 (ttySx) and is compatible with the Hayes AT Command Set.
594 The user level application needed to use this driver can be found at
595 the IBM Linux Technology Center (LTC) web site:
596 <http://www.ibm.com/linux/ltc/>.
598 If you own one of the above IBM Thinkpads which has the Mwave chipset
601 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
602 module will be called mwave.
605 tristate "NatSemi SCx200 GPIO Support"
609 Give userspace access to the GPIO pins on the National
610 Semiconductor SCx200 processors.
612 If compiled as a module, it will be called scx200_gpio.
615 tristate "NatSemi PC8736x GPIO Support"
617 default SCx200_GPIO # mostly N
618 select NSC_GPIO # needed for support routines
620 Give userspace access to the GPIO pins on the National
621 Semiconductor PC-8736x (x=[03456]) SuperIO chip. The chip
622 has multiple functional units, inc several managed by
623 hwmon/pc87360 driver. Tested with PC-87366
625 If compiled as a module, it will be called pc8736x_gpio.
628 tristate "NatSemi Base GPIO Support"
630 # selected by SCx200_GPIO and PC8736x_GPIO
631 # what about 2 selectors differing: m != y
633 Common support used (and needed) by scx200_gpio and
634 pc8736x_gpio drivers. If those drivers are built as
635 modules, this one will be too, named nsc_gpio
638 tristate "RAW driver (/dev/raw/rawN)"
641 The raw driver permits block devices to be bound to /dev/raw/rawN.
642 Once bound, I/O against /dev/raw/rawN uses efficient zero-copy I/O.
643 See the raw(8) manpage for more details.
645 Applications should preferably open the device (eg /dev/hda1)
646 with the O_DIRECT flag.
649 int "Maximum number of RAW devices to support (1-8192)"
650 depends on RAW_DRIVER
653 The maximum number of RAW devices that are supported.
654 Default is 256. Increase this number in case you need lots of
658 bool "HPET - High Precision Event Timer" if (X86 || IA64)
662 If you say Y here, you will have a miscdevice named "/dev/hpet/". Each
663 open selects one of the timers supported by the HPET. The timers are
664 non-periodic and/or periodic.
667 bool "Allow mmap of HPET"
671 If you say Y here, user applications will be able to mmap
674 In some hardware implementations, the page containing HPET
675 registers may also contain other things that shouldn't be
676 exposed to the user. If this applies to your hardware,
679 config HANGCHECK_TIMER
680 tristate "Hangcheck timer"
681 depends on X86 || IA64 || PPC64 || S390
683 The hangcheck-timer module detects when the system has gone
684 out to lunch past a certain margin. It can reboot the system
685 or merely print a warning.
688 tristate "MMTIMER Memory mapped RTC for SGI Altix"
689 depends on IA64_GENERIC || IA64_SGI_SN2
692 The mmtimer device allows direct userspace access to the
696 tristate "UV_MMTIMER Memory mapped RTC for SGI UV"
700 The uv_mmtimer device allows direct userspace access to the
703 source "drivers/char/tpm/Kconfig"
706 tristate "Telecom clock driver for ATCA SBC"
707 depends on EXPERIMENTAL && X86
710 The telecom clock device is specific to the MPCBL0010 and MPCBL0050
711 ATCA computers and allows direct userspace access to the
712 configuration of the telecom clock configuration settings. This
713 device is used for hardware synchronization across the ATCA backplane
714 fabric. Upon loading, the driver exports a sysfs directory,
715 /sys/devices/platform/telco_clock, with a number of files for
716 controlling the behavior of this hardware.
721 depends on ISA || PCI
724 source "drivers/s390/char/Kconfig"
727 tristate "Log panic/oops to a RAM buffer"
731 This enables panic and oops messages to be logged to a circular
732 buffer in RAM where it can be read back at some later point.