Merge branch 'pci/resource' into next

[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / dma / ioat / dma.c

/*
 * Intel I/OAT DMA Linux driver
 * Copyright(c) 2004 - 2009 Intel Corporation.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
 * more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution in
 * the file called "COPYING".
 *
 */

/*
 * This driver supports an Intel I/OAT DMA engine, which does asynchronous
 * copy operations.
 */

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/prefetch.h>
#include <linux/i7300_idle.h>
#include "dma.h"
#include "registers.h"
#include "hw.h"

#include "../dmaengine.h"

int ioat_pending_level = 4;
module_param(ioat_pending_level, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ioat_pending_level,
                 "high-water mark for pushing ioat descriptors (default: 4)");

/* internal functions */
static void ioat1_cleanup(struct ioat_dma_chan *ioat);
static void ioat1_dma_start_null_desc(struct ioat_dma_chan *ioat);

/**
 * ioat_dma_do_interrupt - handler used for single vector interrupt mode
 * @irq: interrupt id
 * @data: interrupt data
 */
static irqreturn_t ioat_dma_do_interrupt(int irq, void *data)
{
        struct ioatdma_device *instance = data;
        struct ioat_chan_common *chan;
        unsigned long attnstatus;
        int bit;
        u8 intrctrl;

        intrctrl = readb(instance->reg_base + IOAT_INTRCTRL_OFFSET);

        if (!(intrctrl & IOAT_INTRCTRL_MASTER_INT_EN))
                return IRQ_NONE;

        if (!(intrctrl & IOAT_INTRCTRL_INT_STATUS)) {
                writeb(intrctrl, instance->reg_base + IOAT_INTRCTRL_OFFSET);
                return IRQ_NONE;
        }

        attnstatus = readl(instance->reg_base + IOAT_ATTNSTATUS_OFFSET);
        for_each_set_bit(bit, &attnstatus, BITS_PER_LONG) {
                chan = ioat_chan_by_index(instance, bit);
                tasklet_schedule(&chan->cleanup_task);
        }

        writeb(intrctrl, instance->reg_base + IOAT_INTRCTRL_OFFSET);
        return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

/**
 * ioat_dma_do_interrupt_msix - handler used for vector-per-channel interrupt mode
 * @irq: interrupt id
 * @data: interrupt data
 */
static irqreturn_t ioat_dma_do_interrupt_msix(int irq, void *data)
{
        struct ioat_chan_common *chan = data;

        tasklet_schedule(&chan->cleanup_task);

        return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

/* common channel initialization */
void ioat_init_channel(struct ioatdma_device *device, struct ioat_chan_common *chan, int idx)
{
        struct dma_device *dma = &device->common;
        struct dma_chan *c = &chan->common;
        unsigned long data = (unsigned long) c;

        chan->device = device;
        chan->reg_base = device->reg_base + (0x80 * (idx + 1));
        spin_lock_init(&chan->cleanup_lock);
        chan->common.device = dma;
        dma_cookie_init(&chan->common);
        list_add_tail(&chan->common.device_node, &dma->channels);
        device->idx[idx] = chan;
        init_timer(&chan->timer);
        chan->timer.function = device->timer_fn;
        chan->timer.data = data;
        tasklet_init(&chan->cleanup_task, device->cleanup_fn, data);
        tasklet_disable(&chan->cleanup_task);
}

/**
 * ioat1_dma_enumerate_channels - find and initialize the device's channels
 * @device: the device to be enumerated
 */
static int ioat1_enumerate_channels(struct ioatdma_device *device)
{
        u8 xfercap_scale;
        u32 xfercap;
        int i;
        struct ioat_dma_chan *ioat;
        struct device *dev = &device->pdev->dev;
        struct dma_device *dma = &device->common;

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dma->channels);
        dma->chancnt = readb(device->reg_base + IOAT_CHANCNT_OFFSET);
        dma->chancnt &= 0x1f; /* bits [4:0] valid */
        if (dma->chancnt > ARRAY_SIZE(device->idx)) {
                dev_warn(dev, "(%d) exceeds max supported channels (%zu)\n",
                         dma->chancnt, ARRAY_SIZE(device->idx));
                dma->chancnt = ARRAY_SIZE(device->idx);
        }
        xfercap_scale = readb(device->reg_base + IOAT_XFERCAP_OFFSET);
        xfercap_scale &= 0x1f; /* bits [4:0] valid */
        xfercap = (xfercap_scale == 0 ? -1 : (1UL << xfercap_scale));
        dev_dbg(dev, "%s: xfercap = %d\n", __func__, xfercap);

#ifdef  CONFIG_I7300_IDLE_IOAT_CHANNEL
        if (i7300_idle_platform_probe(NULL, NULL, 1) == 0)
                dma->chancnt--;
#endif
        for (i = 0; i < dma->chancnt; i++) {
                ioat = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ioat), GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!ioat)
                        break;

                ioat_init_channel(device, &ioat->base, i);
                ioat->xfercap = xfercap;
                spin_lock_init(&ioat->desc_lock);
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ioat->free_desc);
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ioat->used_desc);
        }
        dma->chancnt = i;
        return i;
}

/**
 * ioat_dma_memcpy_issue_pending - push potentially unrecognized appended
 *                                 descriptors to hw
 * @chan: DMA channel handle
 */
static inline void
__ioat1_dma_memcpy_issue_pending(struct ioat_dma_chan *ioat)
{
        void __iomem *reg_base = ioat->base.reg_base;

        dev_dbg(to_dev(&ioat->base), "%s: pending: %d\n",
                __func__, ioat->pending);
        ioat->pending = 0;
        writeb(IOAT_CHANCMD_APPEND, reg_base + IOAT1_CHANCMD_OFFSET);
}

static void ioat1_dma_memcpy_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan)
{
        struct ioat_dma_chan *ioat = to_ioat_chan(chan);

        if (ioat->pending > 0) {
                spin_lock_bh(&ioat->desc_lock);
                __ioat1_dma_memcpy_issue_pending(ioat);
                spin_unlock_bh(&ioat->desc_lock);
        }
}

/**
 * ioat1_reset_channel - restart a channel
 * @ioat: IOAT DMA channel handle
 */
static void ioat1_reset_channel(struct ioat_dma_chan *ioat)
{
        struct ioat_chan_common *chan = &ioat->base;
        void __iomem *reg_base = chan->reg_base;
        u32 chansts, chanerr;

        dev_warn(to_dev(chan), "reset\n");
        chanerr = readl(reg_base + IOAT_CHANERR_OFFSET);
        chansts = *chan->completion & IOAT_CHANSTS_STATUS;
        if (chanerr) {
                dev_err(to_dev(chan),
                        "chan%d, CHANSTS = 0x%08x CHANERR = 0x%04x, clearing\n",
                        chan_num(chan), chansts, chanerr);
                writel(chanerr, reg_base + IOAT_CHANERR_OFFSET);
        }

        /*
         * whack it upside the head with a reset
         * and wait for things to settle out.
         * force the pending count to a really big negative
         * to make sure no one forces an issue_pending
         * while we're waiting.
         */

        ioat->pending = INT_MIN;
        writeb(IOAT_CHANCMD_RESET,
               reg_base + IOAT_CHANCMD_OFFSET(chan->device->version));
        set_bit(IOAT_RESET_PENDING, &chan->state);
        mod_timer(&chan->timer, jiffies + RESET_DELAY);
}

static dma_cookie_t ioat1_tx_submit(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
{
        struct dma_chan *c = tx->chan;
        struct ioat_dma_chan *ioat = to_ioat_chan(c);
        struct ioat_desc_sw *desc = tx_to_ioat_desc(tx);
        struct ioat_chan_common *chan = &ioat->base;
        struct ioat_desc_sw *first;
        struct ioat_desc_sw *chain_tail;
        dma_cookie_t cookie;

        spin_lock_bh(&ioat->desc_lock);
        /* cookie incr and addition to used_list must be atomic */
        cookie = dma_cookie_assign(tx);
        dev_dbg(to_dev(&ioat->base), "%s: cookie: %d\n", __func__, cookie);

        /* write address into NextDescriptor field of last desc in chain */
        first = to_ioat_desc(desc->tx_list.next);
        chain_tail = to_ioat_desc(ioat->used_desc.prev);
        /* make descriptor updates globally visible before chaining */
        wmb();
        chain_tail->hw->next = first->txd.phys;
        list_splice_tail_init(&desc->tx_list, &ioat->used_desc);
        dump_desc_dbg(ioat, chain_tail);
        dump_desc_dbg(ioat, first);

        if (!test_and_set_bit(IOAT_COMPLETION_PENDING, &chan->state))
                mod_timer(&chan->timer, jiffies + COMPLETION_TIMEOUT);

        ioat->active += desc->hw->tx_cnt;
        ioat->pending += desc->hw->tx_cnt;
        if (ioat->pending >= ioat_pending_level)
                __ioat1_dma_memcpy_issue_pending(ioat);
        spin_unlock_bh(&ioat->desc_lock);

        return cookie;
}

/**
 * ioat_dma_alloc_descriptor - allocate and return a sw and hw descriptor pair
 * @ioat: the channel supplying the memory pool for the descriptors
 * @flags: allocation flags
 */
static struct ioat_desc_sw *
ioat_dma_alloc_descriptor(struct ioat_dma_chan *ioat, gfp_t flags)
{
        struct ioat_dma_descriptor *desc;
        struct ioat_desc_sw *desc_sw;
        struct ioatdma_device *ioatdma_device;
        dma_addr_t phys;

        ioatdma_device = ioat->base.device;
        desc = pci_pool_alloc(ioatdma_device->dma_pool, flags, &phys);
        if (unlikely(!desc))
                return NULL;

        desc_sw = kzalloc(sizeof(*desc_sw), flags);
        if (unlikely(!desc_sw)) {
                pci_pool_free(ioatdma_device->dma_pool, desc, phys);
                return NULL;
        }

        memset(desc, 0, sizeof(*desc));

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&desc_sw->tx_list);
        dma_async_tx_descriptor_init(&desc_sw->txd, &ioat->base.common);
        desc_sw->txd.tx_submit = ioat1_tx_submit;
        desc_sw->hw = desc;
        desc_sw->txd.phys = phys;
        set_desc_id(desc_sw, -1);

        return desc_sw;
}

static int ioat_initial_desc_count = 256;
module_param(ioat_initial_desc_count, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ioat_initial_desc_count,
                 "ioat1: initial descriptors per channel (default: 256)");
/**
 * ioat1_dma_alloc_chan_resources - returns the number of allocated descriptors
 * @chan: the channel to be filled out
 */
static int ioat1_dma_alloc_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *c)
{
        struct ioat_dma_chan *ioat = to_ioat_chan(c);
        struct ioat_chan_common *chan = &ioat->base;
        struct ioat_desc_sw *desc;
        u32 chanerr;
        int i;
        LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);

        /* have we already been set up? */
        if (!list_empty(&ioat->free_desc))
                return ioat->desccount;

        /* Setup register to interrupt and write completion status on error */
        writew(IOAT_CHANCTRL_RUN, chan->reg_base + IOAT_CHANCTRL_OFFSET);

        chanerr = readl(chan->reg_base + IOAT_CHANERR_OFFSET);
        if (chanerr) {
                dev_err(to_dev(chan), "CHANERR = %x, clearing\n", chanerr);
                writel(chanerr, chan->reg_base + IOAT_CHANERR_OFFSET);
        }

        /* Allocate descriptors */
        for (i = 0; i < ioat_initial_desc_count; i++) {
                desc = ioat_dma_alloc_descriptor(ioat, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!desc) {
                        dev_err(to_dev(chan), "Only %d initial descriptors\n", i);
                        break;
                }
                set_desc_id(desc, i);
                list_add_tail(&desc->node, &tmp_list);
        }
        spin_lock_bh(&ioat->desc_lock);
        ioat->desccount = i;
        list_splice(&tmp_list, &ioat->free_desc);
        spin_unlock_bh(&ioat->desc_lock);

        /* allocate a completion writeback area */
        /* doing 2 32bit writes to mmio since 1 64b write doesn't work */
        chan->completion = pci_pool_alloc(chan->device->completion_pool,
                                          GFP_KERNEL, &chan->completion_dma);
        memset(chan->completion, 0, sizeof(*chan->completion));
        writel(((u64) chan->completion_dma) & 0x00000000FFFFFFFF,
               chan->reg_base + IOAT_CHANCMP_OFFSET_LOW);
        writel(((u64) chan->completion_dma) >> 32,
               chan->reg_base + IOAT_CHANCMP_OFFSET_HIGH);

        tasklet_enable(&chan->cleanup_task);
        ioat1_dma_start_null_desc(ioat);  /* give chain to dma device */
        dev_dbg(to_dev(chan), "%s: allocated %d descriptors\n",
                __func__, ioat->desccount);
        return ioat->desccount;
}

/**
 * ioat1_dma_free_chan_resources - release all the descriptors
 * @chan: the channel to be cleaned
 */
static void ioat1_dma_free_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *c)
{
        struct ioat_dma_chan *ioat = to_ioat_chan(c);
        struct ioat_chan_common *chan = &ioat->base;
        struct ioatdma_device *ioatdma_device = chan->device;
        struct ioat_desc_sw *desc, *_desc;
        int in_use_descs = 0;

        /* Before freeing channel resources first check
         * if they have been previously allocated for this channel.
         */
        if (ioat->desccount == 0)
                return;

        tasklet_disable(&chan->cleanup_task);
        del_timer_sync(&chan->timer);
        ioat1_cleanup(ioat);

        /* Delay 100ms after reset to allow internal DMA logic to quiesce
         * before removing DMA descriptor resources.
         */
        writeb(IOAT_CHANCMD_RESET,
               chan->reg_base + IOAT_CHANCMD_OFFSET(chan->device->version));
        mdelay(100);

        spin_lock_bh(&ioat->desc_lock);
        list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, _desc, &ioat->used_desc, node) {
                dev_dbg(to_dev(chan), "%s: freeing %d from used list\n",
                        __func__, desc_id(desc));
                dump_desc_dbg(ioat, desc);
                in_use_descs++;
                list_del(&desc->node);
                pci_pool_free(ioatdma_device->dma_pool, desc->hw,
                              desc->txd.phys);
                kfree(desc);
        }
        list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, _desc,
                                 &ioat->free_desc, node) {
                list_del(&desc->node);
                pci_pool_free(ioatdma_device->dma_pool, desc->hw,
                              desc->txd.phys);
                kfree(desc);
        }
        spin_unlock_bh(&ioat->desc_lock);

        pci_pool_free(ioatdma_device->completion_pool,
                      chan->completion,
                      chan->completion_dma);

        /* one is ok since we left it on there on purpose */
        if (in_use_descs > 1)
                dev_err(to_dev(chan), "Freeing %d in use descriptors!\n",
                        in_use_descs - 1);

        chan->last_completion = 0;
        chan->completion_dma = 0;
        ioat->pending = 0;
        ioat->desccount = 0;
}

/**
 * ioat1_dma_get_next_descriptor - return the next available descriptor
 * @ioat: IOAT DMA channel handle
 *
 * Gets the next descriptor from the chain, and must be called with the
 * channel's desc_lock held.  Allocates more descriptors if the channel
 * has run out.
 */
static struct ioat_desc_sw *
ioat1_dma_get_next_descriptor(struct ioat_dma_chan *ioat)
{
        struct ioat_desc_sw *new;

        if (!list_empty(&ioat->free_desc)) {
                new = to_ioat_desc(ioat->free_desc.next);
                list_del(&new->node);
        } else {
                /* try to get another desc */
                new = ioat_dma_alloc_descriptor(ioat, GFP_ATOMIC);
                if (!new) {
                        dev_err(to_dev(&ioat->base), "alloc failed\n");
                        return NULL;
                }
        }
        dev_dbg(to_dev(&ioat->base), "%s: allocated: %d\n",
                __func__, desc_id(new));
        prefetch(new->hw);
        return new;
}

static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
ioat1_dma_prep_memcpy(struct dma_chan *c, dma_addr_t dma_dest,
                      dma_addr_t dma_src, size_t len, unsigned long flags)
{
        struct ioat_dma_chan *ioat = to_ioat_chan(c);
        struct ioat_desc_sw *desc;
        size_t copy;
        LIST_HEAD(chain);
        dma_addr_t src = dma_src;
        dma_addr_t dest = dma_dest;
        size_t total_len = len;
        struct ioat_dma_descriptor *hw = NULL;
        int tx_cnt = 0;

        spin_lock_bh(&ioat->desc_lock);
        desc = ioat1_dma_get_next_descriptor(ioat);
        do {
                if (!desc)
                        break;

                tx_cnt++;
                copy = min_t(size_t, len, ioat->xfercap);

                hw = desc->hw;
                hw->size = copy;
                hw->ctl = 0;
                hw->src_addr = src;
                hw->dst_addr = dest;

                list_add_tail(&desc->node, &chain);

                len -= copy;
                dest += copy;
                src += copy;
                if (len) {
                        struct ioat_desc_sw *next;

                        async_tx_ack(&desc->txd);
                        next = ioat1_dma_get_next_descriptor(ioat);
                        hw->next = next ? next->txd.phys : 0;
                        dump_desc_dbg(ioat, desc);
                        desc = next;
                } else
                        hw->next = 0;
        } while (len);

        if (!desc) {
                struct ioat_chan_common *chan = &ioat->base;

                dev_err(to_dev(chan),
                        "chan%d - get_next_desc failed\n", chan_num(chan));
                list_splice(&chain, &ioat->free_desc);
                spin_unlock_bh(&ioat->desc_lock);
                return NULL;
        }
        spin_unlock_bh(&ioat->desc_lock);

        desc->txd.flags = flags;
        desc->len = total_len;
        list_splice(&chain, &desc->tx_list);
        hw->ctl_f.int_en = !!(flags & DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
        hw->ctl_f.compl_write = 1;
        hw->tx_cnt = tx_cnt;
        dump_desc_dbg(ioat, desc);

        return &desc->txd;
}

static void ioat1_cleanup_event(unsigned long data)
{
        struct ioat_dma_chan *ioat = to_ioat_chan((void *) data);

        ioat1_cleanup(ioat);
        writew(IOAT_CHANCTRL_RUN, ioat->base.reg_base + IOAT_CHANCTRL_OFFSET);
}

dma_addr_t ioat_get_current_completion(struct ioat_chan_common *chan)
{
        dma_addr_t phys_complete;
        u64 completion;

        completion = *chan->completion;
        phys_complete = ioat_chansts_to_addr(completion);

        dev_dbg(to_dev(chan), "%s: phys_complete: %#llx\n", __func__,
                (unsigned long long) phys_complete);

        if (is_ioat_halted(completion)) {
                u32 chanerr = readl(chan->reg_base + IOAT_CHANERR_OFFSET);
                dev_err(to_dev(chan), "Channel halted, chanerr = %x\n",
                        chanerr);

                /* TODO do something to salvage the situation */
        }

        return phys_complete;
}

bool ioat_cleanup_preamble(struct ioat_chan_common *chan,
                           dma_addr_t *phys_complete)
{
        *phys_complete = ioat_get_current_completion(chan);
        if (*phys_complete == chan->last_completion)
                return false;
        clear_bit(IOAT_COMPLETION_ACK, &chan->state);
        mod_timer(&chan->timer, jiffies + COMPLETION_TIMEOUT);

        return true;
}

static void __cleanup(struct ioat_dma_chan *ioat, dma_addr_t phys_complete)
{
        struct ioat_chan_common *chan = &ioat->base;
        struct list_head *_desc, *n;
        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;

        dev_dbg(to_dev(chan), "%s: phys_complete: %llx\n",
                 __func__, (unsigned long long) phys_complete);
        list_for_each_safe(_desc, n, &ioat->used_desc) {
                struct ioat_desc_sw *desc;

                prefetch(n);
                desc = list_entry(_desc, typeof(*desc), node);
                tx = &desc->txd;
                /*
                 * Incoming DMA requests may use multiple descriptors,
                 * due to exceeding xfercap, perhaps. If so, only the
                 * last one will have a cookie, and require unmapping.
                 */
                dump_desc_dbg(ioat, desc);
                if (tx->cookie) {
                        dma_cookie_complete(tx);
                        dma_descriptor_unmap(tx);
                        ioat->active -= desc->hw->tx_cnt;
                        if (tx->callback) {
                                tx->callback(tx->callback_param);
                                tx->callback = NULL;
                        }
                }

                if (tx->phys != phys_complete) {
                        /*
                         * a completed entry, but not the last, so clean
                         * up if the client is done with the descriptor
                         */
                        if (async_tx_test_ack(tx))
                                list_move_tail(&desc->node, &ioat->free_desc);
                } else {
                        /*
                         * last used desc. Do not remove, so we can
                         * append from it.
                         */

                        /* if nothing else is pending, cancel the
                         * completion timeout
                         */
                        if (n == &ioat->used_desc) {
                                dev_dbg(to_dev(chan),
                                        "%s cancel completion timeout\n",
                                        __func__);
                                clear_bit(IOAT_COMPLETION_PENDING, &chan->state);
                        }

                        /* TODO check status bits? */
                        break;
                }
        }

        chan->last_completion = phys_complete;
}

/**
 * ioat1_cleanup - cleanup up finished descriptors
 * @chan: ioat channel to be cleaned up
 *
 * To prevent lock contention we defer cleanup when the locks are
 * contended with a terminal timeout that forces cleanup and catches
 * completion notification errors.
 */
static void ioat1_cleanup(struct ioat_dma_chan *ioat)
{
        struct ioat_chan_common *chan = &ioat->base;
        dma_addr_t phys_complete;

        prefetch(chan->completion);

        if (!spin_trylock_bh(&chan->cleanup_lock))
                return;

        if (!ioat_cleanup_preamble(chan, &phys_complete)) {
                spin_unlock_bh(&chan->cleanup_lock);
                return;
        }

        if (!spin_trylock_bh(&ioat->desc_lock)) {
                spin_unlock_bh(&chan->cleanup_lock);
                return;
        }

        __cleanup(ioat, phys_complete);

        spin_unlock_bh(&ioat->desc_lock);
        spin_unlock_bh(&chan->cleanup_lock);
}

static void ioat1_timer_event(unsigned long data)
{
        struct ioat_dma_chan *ioat = to_ioat_chan((void *) data);
        struct ioat_chan_common *chan = &ioat->base;

        dev_dbg(to_dev(chan), "%s: state: %lx\n", __func__, chan->state);

        spin_lock_bh(&chan->cleanup_lock);
        if (test_and_clear_bit(IOAT_RESET_PENDING, &chan->state)) {
                struct ioat_desc_sw *desc;

                spin_lock_bh(&ioat->desc_lock);

                /* restart active descriptors */
                desc = to_ioat_desc(ioat->used_desc.prev);
                ioat_set_chainaddr(ioat, desc->txd.phys);
                ioat_start(chan);

                ioat->pending = 0;
                set_bit(IOAT_COMPLETION_PENDING, &chan->state);
                mod_timer(&chan->timer, jiffies + COMPLETION_TIMEOUT);
                spin_unlock_bh(&ioat->desc_lock);
        } else if (test_bit(IOAT_COMPLETION_PENDING, &chan->state)) {
                dma_addr_t phys_complete;

                spin_lock_bh(&ioat->desc_lock);
                /* if we haven't made progress and we have already
                 * acknowledged a pending completion once, then be more
                 * forceful with a restart
                 */
                if (ioat_cleanup_preamble(chan, &phys_complete))
                        __cleanup(ioat, phys_complete);
                else if (test_bit(IOAT_COMPLETION_ACK, &chan->state))
                        ioat1_reset_channel(ioat);
                else {
                        u64 status = ioat_chansts(chan);

                        /* manually update the last completion address */
                        if (ioat_chansts_to_addr(status) != 0)
                                *chan->completion = status;

                        set_bit(IOAT_COMPLETION_ACK, &chan->state);
                        mod_timer(&chan->timer, jiffies + COMPLETION_TIMEOUT);
                }
                spin_unlock_bh(&ioat->desc_lock);
        }
        spin_unlock_bh(&chan->cleanup_lock);
}

enum dma_status
ioat_dma_tx_status(struct dma_chan *c, dma_cookie_t cookie,
                   struct dma_tx_state *txstate)
{
        struct ioat_chan_common *chan = to_chan_common(c);
        struct ioatdma_device *device = chan->device;
        enum dma_status ret;

        ret = dma_cookie_status(c, cookie, txstate);
        if (ret == DMA_COMPLETE)
                return ret;

        device->cleanup_fn((unsigned long) c);

        return dma_cookie_status(c, cookie, txstate);
}

static void ioat1_dma_start_null_desc(struct ioat_dma_chan *ioat)
{
        struct ioat_chan_common *chan = &ioat->base;
        struct ioat_desc_sw *desc;
        struct ioat_dma_descriptor *hw;

        spin_lock_bh(&ioat->desc_lock);

        desc = ioat1_dma_get_next_descriptor(ioat);

        if (!desc) {
                dev_err(to_dev(chan),
                        "Unable to start null desc - get next desc failed\n");
                spin_unlock_bh(&ioat->desc_lock);
                return;
        }

        hw = desc->hw;
        hw->ctl = 0;
        hw->ctl_f.null = 1;
        hw->ctl_f.int_en = 1;
        hw->ctl_f.compl_write = 1;
        /* set size to non-zero value (channel returns error when size is 0) */
        hw->size = NULL_DESC_BUFFER_SIZE;
        hw->src_addr = 0;
        hw->dst_addr = 0;
        async_tx_ack(&desc->txd);
        hw->next = 0;
        list_add_tail(&desc->node, &ioat->used_desc);
        dump_desc_dbg(ioat, desc);

        ioat_set_chainaddr(ioat, desc->txd.phys);
        ioat_start(chan);
        spin_unlock_bh(&ioat->desc_lock);
}

/*
 * Perform a IOAT transaction to verify the HW works.
 */
#define IOAT_TEST_SIZE 2000

static void ioat_dma_test_callback(void *dma_async_param)
{
        struct completion *cmp = dma_async_param;

        complete(cmp);
}

/**
 * ioat_dma_self_test - Perform a IOAT transaction to verify the HW works.
 * @device: device to be tested
 */
int ioat_dma_self_test(struct ioatdma_device *device)
{
        int i;
        u8 *src;
        u8 *dest;
        struct dma_device *dma = &device->common;
        struct device *dev = &device->pdev->dev;
        struct dma_chan *dma_chan;
        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
        dma_addr_t dma_dest, dma_src;
        dma_cookie_t cookie;
        int err = 0;
        struct completion cmp;
        unsigned long tmo;
        unsigned long flags;

        src = kzalloc(sizeof(u8) * IOAT_TEST_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!src)
                return -ENOMEM;
        dest = kzalloc(sizeof(u8) * IOAT_TEST_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!dest) {
                kfree(src);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        /* Fill in src buffer */
        for (i = 0; i < IOAT_TEST_SIZE; i++)
                src[i] = (u8)i;

        /* Start copy, using first DMA channel */
        dma_chan = container_of(dma->channels.next, struct dma_chan,
                                device_node);
        if (dma->device_alloc_chan_resources(dma_chan) < 1) {
                dev_err(dev, "selftest cannot allocate chan resource\n");
                err = -ENODEV;
                goto out;
        }

        dma_src = dma_map_single(dev, src, IOAT_TEST_SIZE, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
        if (dma_mapping_error(dev, dma_src)) {
                dev_err(dev, "mapping src buffer failed\n");
                goto free_resources;
        }
        dma_dest = dma_map_single(dev, dest, IOAT_TEST_SIZE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
        if (dma_mapping_error(dev, dma_dest)) {
                dev_err(dev, "mapping dest buffer failed\n");
                goto unmap_src;
        }
        flags = DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT;
        tx = device->common.device_prep_dma_memcpy(dma_chan, dma_dest, dma_src,
                                                   IOAT_TEST_SIZE, flags);
        if (!tx) {
                dev_err(dev, "Self-test prep failed, disabling\n");
                err = -ENODEV;
                goto unmap_dma;
        }

        async_tx_ack(tx);
        init_completion(&cmp);
        tx->callback = ioat_dma_test_callback;
        tx->callback_param = &cmp;
        cookie = tx->tx_submit(tx);
        if (cookie < 0) {
                dev_err(dev, "Self-test setup failed, disabling\n");
                err = -ENODEV;
                goto unmap_dma;
        }
        dma->device_issue_pending(dma_chan);

        tmo = wait_for_completion_timeout(&cmp, msecs_to_jiffies(3000));

        if (tmo == 0 ||
            dma->device_tx_status(dma_chan, cookie, NULL)
                                        != DMA_COMPLETE) {
                dev_err(dev, "Self-test copy timed out, disabling\n");
                err = -ENODEV;
                goto unmap_dma;
        }
        if (memcmp(src, dest, IOAT_TEST_SIZE)) {
                dev_err(dev, "Self-test copy failed compare, disabling\n");
                err = -ENODEV;
                goto free_resources;
        }

unmap_dma:
        dma_unmap_single(dev, dma_dest, IOAT_TEST_SIZE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
unmap_src:
        dma_unmap_single(dev, dma_src, IOAT_TEST_SIZE, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
free_resources:
        dma->device_free_chan_resources(dma_chan);
out:
        kfree(src);
        kfree(dest);
        return err;
}

static char ioat_interrupt_style[32] = "msix";
module_param_string(ioat_interrupt_style, ioat_interrupt_style,
                    sizeof(ioat_interrupt_style), 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ioat_interrupt_style,
                 "set ioat interrupt style: msix (default), msi, intx");

/**
 * ioat_dma_setup_interrupts - setup interrupt handler
 * @device: ioat device
 */
int ioat_dma_setup_interrupts(struct ioatdma_device *device)
{
        struct ioat_chan_common *chan;
        struct pci_dev *pdev = device->pdev;
        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
        struct msix_entry *msix;
        int i, j, msixcnt;
        int err = -EINVAL;
        u8 intrctrl = 0;

        if (!strcmp(ioat_interrupt_style, "msix"))
                goto msix;
        if (!strcmp(ioat_interrupt_style, "msi"))
                goto msi;
        if (!strcmp(ioat_interrupt_style, "intx"))
                goto intx;
        dev_err(dev, "invalid ioat_interrupt_style %s\n", ioat_interrupt_style);
        goto err_no_irq;

msix:
        /* The number of MSI-X vectors should equal the number of channels */
        msixcnt = device->common.chancnt;
        for (i = 0; i < msixcnt; i++)
                device->msix_entries[i].entry = i;

        err = pci_enable_msix(pdev, device->msix_entries, msixcnt);
        if (err)
                goto msi;

        for (i = 0; i < msixcnt; i++) {
                msix = &device->msix_entries[i];
                chan = ioat_chan_by_index(device, i);
                err = devm_request_irq(dev, msix->vector,
                                       ioat_dma_do_interrupt_msix, 0,
                                       "ioat-msix", chan);
                if (err) {
                        for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
                                msix = &device->msix_entries[j];
                                chan = ioat_chan_by_index(device, j);
                                devm_free_irq(dev, msix->vector, chan);
                        }
                        goto msi;
                }
        }
        intrctrl |= IOAT_INTRCTRL_MSIX_VECTOR_CONTROL;
        device->irq_mode = IOAT_MSIX;
        goto done;

msi:
        err = pci_enable_msi(pdev);
        if (err)
                goto intx;

        err = devm_request_irq(dev, pdev->irq, ioat_dma_do_interrupt, 0,
                               "ioat-msi", device);
        if (err) {
                pci_disable_msi(pdev);
                goto intx;
        }
        device->irq_mode = IOAT_MSI;
        goto done;

intx:
        err = devm_request_irq(dev, pdev->irq, ioat_dma_do_interrupt,
                               IRQF_SHARED, "ioat-intx", device);
        if (err)
                goto err_no_irq;

        device->irq_mode = IOAT_INTX;
done:
        if (device->intr_quirk)
                device->intr_quirk(device);
        intrctrl |= IOAT_INTRCTRL_MASTER_INT_EN;
        writeb(intrctrl, device->reg_base + IOAT_INTRCTRL_OFFSET);
        return 0;

err_no_irq:
        /* Disable all interrupt generation */
        writeb(0, device->reg_base + IOAT_INTRCTRL_OFFSET);
        device->irq_mode = IOAT_NOIRQ;
        dev_err(dev, "no usable interrupts\n");
        return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioat_dma_setup_interrupts);

static void ioat_disable_interrupts(struct ioatdma_device *device)
{
        /* Disable all interrupt generation */
        writeb(0, device->reg_base + IOAT_INTRCTRL_OFFSET);
}

int ioat_probe(struct ioatdma_device *device)
{
        int err = -ENODEV;
        struct dma_device *dma = &device->common;
        struct pci_dev *pdev = device->pdev;
        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;

        /* DMA coherent memory pool for DMA descriptor allocations */
        device->dma_pool = pci_pool_create("dma_desc_pool", pdev,
                                           sizeof(struct ioat_dma_descriptor),
                                           64, 0);
        if (!device->dma_pool) {
                err = -ENOMEM;
                goto err_dma_pool;
        }

        device->completion_pool = pci_pool_create("completion_pool", pdev,
                                                  sizeof(u64), SMP_CACHE_BYTES,
                                                  SMP_CACHE_BYTES);

        if (!device->completion_pool) {
                err = -ENOMEM;
                goto err_completion_pool;
        }

        device->enumerate_channels(device);

        dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY, dma->cap_mask);
        dma->dev = &pdev->dev;

        if (!dma->chancnt) {
                dev_err(dev, "channel enumeration error\n");
                goto err_setup_interrupts;
        }

        err = ioat_dma_setup_interrupts(device);
        if (err)
                goto err_setup_interrupts;

        err = device->self_test(device);
        if (err)
                goto err_self_test;

        return 0;

err_self_test:
        ioat_disable_interrupts(device);
err_setup_interrupts:
        pci_pool_destroy(device->completion_pool);
err_completion_pool:
        pci_pool_destroy(device->dma_pool);
err_dma_pool:
        return err;
}

int ioat_register(struct ioatdma_device *device)
{
        int err = dma_async_device_register(&device->common);

        if (err) {
                ioat_disable_interrupts(device);
                pci_pool_destroy(device->completion_pool);
                pci_pool_destroy(device->dma_pool);
        }

        return err;
}

/* ioat1_intr_quirk - fix up dma ctrl register to enable / disable msi */
static void ioat1_intr_quirk(struct ioatdma_device *device)
{
        struct pci_dev *pdev = device->pdev;
        u32 dmactrl;

        pci_read_config_dword(pdev, IOAT_PCI_DMACTRL_OFFSET, &dmactrl);
        if (pdev->msi_enabled)
                dmactrl |= IOAT_PCI_DMACTRL_MSI_EN;
        else
                dmactrl &= ~IOAT_PCI_DMACTRL_MSI_EN;
        pci_write_config_dword(pdev, IOAT_PCI_DMACTRL_OFFSET, dmactrl);
}

static ssize_t ring_size_show(struct dma_chan *c, char *page)
{
        struct ioat_dma_chan *ioat = to_ioat_chan(c);

        return sprintf(page, "%d\n", ioat->desccount);
}
static struct ioat_sysfs_entry ring_size_attr = __ATTR_RO(ring_size);

static ssize_t ring_active_show(struct dma_chan *c, char *page)
{
        struct ioat_dma_chan *ioat = to_ioat_chan(c);

        return sprintf(page, "%d\n", ioat->active);
}
static struct ioat_sysfs_entry ring_active_attr = __ATTR_RO(ring_active);

static ssize_t cap_show(struct dma_chan *c, char *page)
{
        struct dma_device *dma = c->device;

        return sprintf(page, "copy%s%s%s%s%s\n",
                       dma_has_cap(DMA_PQ, dma->cap_mask) ? " pq" : "",
                       dma_has_cap(DMA_PQ_VAL, dma->cap_mask) ? " pq_val" : "",
                       dma_has_cap(DMA_XOR, dma->cap_mask) ? " xor" : "",
                       dma_has_cap(DMA_XOR_VAL, dma->cap_mask) ? " xor_val" : "",
                       dma_has_cap(DMA_INTERRUPT, dma->cap_mask) ? " intr" : "");

}
struct ioat_sysfs_entry ioat_cap_attr = __ATTR_RO(cap);

static ssize_t version_show(struct dma_chan *c, char *page)
{
        struct dma_device *dma = c->device;
        struct ioatdma_device *device = to_ioatdma_device(dma);

        return sprintf(page, "%d.%d\n",
                       device->version >> 4, device->version & 0xf);
}
struct ioat_sysfs_entry ioat_version_attr = __ATTR_RO(version);

static struct attribute *ioat1_attrs[] = {
        &ring_size_attr.attr,
        &ring_active_attr.attr,
        &ioat_cap_attr.attr,
        &ioat_version_attr.attr,
        NULL,
};

static ssize_t
ioat_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *page)
{
        struct ioat_sysfs_entry *entry;
        struct ioat_chan_common *chan;

        entry = container_of(attr, struct ioat_sysfs_entry, attr);
        chan = container_of(kobj, struct ioat_chan_common, kobj);

        if (!entry->show)
                return -EIO;
        return entry->show(&chan->common, page);
}

const struct sysfs_ops ioat_sysfs_ops = {
        .show   = ioat_attr_show,
};

static struct kobj_type ioat1_ktype = {
        .sysfs_ops = &ioat_sysfs_ops,
        .default_attrs = ioat1_attrs,
};

void ioat_kobject_add(struct ioatdma_device *device, struct kobj_type *type)
{
        struct dma_device *dma = &device->common;
        struct dma_chan *c;

        list_for_each_entry(c, &dma->channels, device_node) {
                struct ioat_chan_common *chan = to_chan_common(c);
                struct kobject *parent = &c->dev->device.kobj;
                int err;

                err = kobject_init_and_add(&chan->kobj, type, parent, "quickdata");
                if (err) {
                        dev_warn(to_dev(chan),
                                 "sysfs init error (%d), continuing...\n", err);
                        kobject_put(&chan->kobj);
                        set_bit(IOAT_KOBJ_INIT_FAIL, &chan->state);
                }
        }
}

void ioat_kobject_del(struct ioatdma_device *device)
{
        struct dma_device *dma = &device->common;
        struct dma_chan *c;

        list_for_each_entry(c, &dma->channels, device_node) {
                struct ioat_chan_common *chan = to_chan_common(c);

                if (!test_bit(IOAT_KOBJ_INIT_FAIL, &chan->state)) {
                        kobject_del(&chan->kobj);
                        kobject_put(&chan->kobj);
                }
        }
}

int ioat1_dma_probe(struct ioatdma_device *device, int dca)
{
        struct pci_dev *pdev = device->pdev;
        struct dma_device *dma;
        int err;

        device->intr_quirk = ioat1_intr_quirk;
        device->enumerate_channels = ioat1_enumerate_channels;
        device->self_test = ioat_dma_self_test;
        device->timer_fn = ioat1_timer_event;
        device->cleanup_fn = ioat1_cleanup_event;
        dma = &device->common;
        dma->device_prep_dma_memcpy = ioat1_dma_prep_memcpy;
        dma->device_issue_pending = ioat1_dma_memcpy_issue_pending;
        dma->device_alloc_chan_resources = ioat1_dma_alloc_chan_resources;
        dma->device_free_chan_resources = ioat1_dma_free_chan_resources;
        dma->device_tx_status = ioat_dma_tx_status;

        err = ioat_probe(device);
        if (err)
                return err;
        ioat_set_tcp_copy_break(4096);
        err = ioat_register(device);
        if (err)
                return err;
        ioat_kobject_add(device, &ioat1_ktype);

        if (dca)
                device->dca = ioat_dca_init(pdev, device->reg_base);

        return err;
}

void ioat_dma_remove(struct ioatdma_device *device)
{
        struct dma_device *dma = &device->common;

        ioat_disable_interrupts(device);

        ioat_kobject_del(device);

        dma_async_device_unregister(dma);

        pci_pool_destroy(device->dma_pool);
        pci_pool_destroy(device->completion_pool);

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dma->channels);
}