2 * Copyright © 2008 Intel Corporation
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
24 * Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
33 #include <linux/file.h>
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/mman.h>
36 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
37 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
38 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
43 * This file provides some of the base ioctls and library routines for
44 * the graphics memory manager implemented by each device driver.
46 * Because various devices have different requirements in terms of
47 * synchronization and migration strategies, implementing that is left up to
48 * the driver, and all that the general API provides should be generic --
49 * allocating objects, reading/writing data with the cpu, freeing objects.
50 * Even there, platform-dependent optimizations for reading/writing data with
51 * the CPU mean we'll likely hook those out to driver-specific calls. However,
52 * the DRI2 implementation wants to have at least allocate/mmap be generic.
54 * The goal was to have swap-backed object allocation managed through
55 * struct file. However, file descriptors as handles to a struct file have
57 * - Process limits prevent more than 1024 or so being used at a time by
59 * - Inability to allocate high fds will aggravate the X Server's select()
60 * handling, and likely that of many GL client applications as well.
62 * This led to a plan of using our own integer IDs (called handles, following
63 * DRM terminology) to mimic fds, and implement the fd syscalls we need as
64 * ioctls. The objects themselves will still include the struct file so
65 * that we can transition to fds if the required kernel infrastructure shows
66 * up at a later date, and as our interface with shmfs for memory allocation.
70 * We make up offsets for buffer objects so we can recognize them at
74 /* pgoff in mmap is an unsigned long, so we need to make sure that
75 * the faked up offset will fit
78 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
79 #define DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_START ((0xFFFFFFFFUL >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1)
80 #define DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_SIZE ((0xFFFFFFFFUL >> PAGE_SHIFT) * 16)
82 #define DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_START ((0xFFFFFFFUL >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1)
83 #define DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_SIZE ((0xFFFFFFFUL >> PAGE_SHIFT) * 16)
87 * Initialize the GEM device fields
91 drm_gem_init(struct drm_device
*dev
)
93 struct drm_gem_mm
*mm
;
95 spin_lock_init(&dev
->object_name_lock
);
96 idr_init(&dev
->object_name_idr
);
98 mm
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct drm_gem_mm
), GFP_KERNEL
);
100 DRM_ERROR("out of memory\n");
104 dev
->mm_private
= mm
;
106 if (drm_ht_create(&mm
->offset_hash
, 12)) {
111 if (drm_mm_init(&mm
->offset_manager
, DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_START
,
112 DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_SIZE
)) {
113 drm_ht_remove(&mm
->offset_hash
);
122 drm_gem_destroy(struct drm_device
*dev
)
124 struct drm_gem_mm
*mm
= dev
->mm_private
;
126 drm_mm_takedown(&mm
->offset_manager
);
127 drm_ht_remove(&mm
->offset_hash
);
129 dev
->mm_private
= NULL
;
133 * Initialize an already allocated GEM object of the specified size with
134 * shmfs backing store.
136 int drm_gem_object_init(struct drm_device
*dev
,
137 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
, size_t size
)
139 BUG_ON((size
& (PAGE_SIZE
- 1)) != 0);
142 obj
->filp
= shmem_file_setup("drm mm object", size
, VM_NORESERVE
);
143 if (IS_ERR(obj
->filp
))
144 return PTR_ERR(obj
->filp
);
146 kref_init(&obj
->refcount
);
147 atomic_set(&obj
->handle_count
, 0);
152 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_init
);
155 * Initialize an already allocated GEM object of the specified size with
156 * no GEM provided backing store. Instead the caller is responsible for
157 * backing the object and handling it.
159 int drm_gem_private_object_init(struct drm_device
*dev
,
160 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
, size_t size
)
162 BUG_ON((size
& (PAGE_SIZE
- 1)) != 0);
167 kref_init(&obj
->refcount
);
168 atomic_set(&obj
->handle_count
, 0);
173 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_private_object_init
);
176 * Allocate a GEM object of the specified size with shmfs backing store
178 struct drm_gem_object
*
179 drm_gem_object_alloc(struct drm_device
*dev
, size_t size
)
181 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
;
183 obj
= kzalloc(sizeof(*obj
), GFP_KERNEL
);
187 if (drm_gem_object_init(dev
, obj
, size
) != 0)
190 if (dev
->driver
->gem_init_object
!= NULL
&&
191 dev
->driver
->gem_init_object(obj
) != 0) {
196 /* Object_init mangles the global counters - readjust them. */
202 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_alloc
);
205 drm_gem_remove_prime_handles(struct drm_gem_object
*obj
, struct drm_file
*filp
)
207 if (obj
->import_attach
) {
208 drm_prime_remove_buf_handle(&filp
->prime
,
209 obj
->import_attach
->dmabuf
);
211 if (obj
->export_dma_buf
) {
212 drm_prime_remove_buf_handle(&filp
->prime
,
213 obj
->export_dma_buf
);
218 * Removes the mapping from handle to filp for this object.
221 drm_gem_handle_delete(struct drm_file
*filp
, u32 handle
)
223 struct drm_device
*dev
;
224 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
;
226 /* This is gross. The idr system doesn't let us try a delete and
227 * return an error code. It just spews if you fail at deleting.
228 * So, we have to grab a lock around finding the object and then
229 * doing the delete on it and dropping the refcount, or the user
230 * could race us to double-decrement the refcount and cause a
231 * use-after-free later. Given the frequency of our handle lookups,
232 * we may want to use ida for number allocation and a hash table
233 * for the pointers, anyway.
235 spin_lock(&filp
->table_lock
);
237 /* Check if we currently have a reference on the object */
238 obj
= idr_find(&filp
->object_idr
, handle
);
240 spin_unlock(&filp
->table_lock
);
245 /* Release reference and decrement refcount. */
246 idr_remove(&filp
->object_idr
, handle
);
247 spin_unlock(&filp
->table_lock
);
249 drm_gem_remove_prime_handles(obj
, filp
);
251 if (dev
->driver
->gem_close_object
)
252 dev
->driver
->gem_close_object(obj
, filp
);
253 drm_gem_object_handle_unreference_unlocked(obj
);
257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_handle_delete
);
260 * Create a handle for this object. This adds a handle reference
261 * to the object, which includes a regular reference count. Callers
262 * will likely want to dereference the object afterwards.
265 drm_gem_handle_create(struct drm_file
*file_priv
,
266 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
,
269 struct drm_device
*dev
= obj
->dev
;
273 * Get the user-visible handle using idr. Preload and perform
274 * allocation under our spinlock.
276 idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL
);
277 spin_lock(&file_priv
->table_lock
);
279 ret
= idr_alloc(&file_priv
->object_idr
, obj
, 1, 0, GFP_NOWAIT
);
281 spin_unlock(&file_priv
->table_lock
);
287 drm_gem_object_handle_reference(obj
);
289 if (dev
->driver
->gem_open_object
) {
290 ret
= dev
->driver
->gem_open_object(obj
, file_priv
);
292 drm_gem_handle_delete(file_priv
, *handlep
);
299 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_handle_create
);
303 * drm_gem_free_mmap_offset - release a fake mmap offset for an object
304 * @obj: obj in question
306 * This routine frees fake offsets allocated by drm_gem_create_mmap_offset().
309 drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object
*obj
)
311 struct drm_device
*dev
= obj
->dev
;
312 struct drm_gem_mm
*mm
= dev
->mm_private
;
313 struct drm_map_list
*list
= &obj
->map_list
;
315 drm_ht_remove_item(&mm
->offset_hash
, &list
->hash
);
316 drm_mm_put_block(list
->file_offset_node
);
320 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_free_mmap_offset
);
323 * drm_gem_create_mmap_offset - create a fake mmap offset for an object
324 * @obj: obj in question
326 * GEM memory mapping works by handing back to userspace a fake mmap offset
327 * it can use in a subsequent mmap(2) call. The DRM core code then looks
328 * up the object based on the offset and sets up the various memory mapping
331 * This routine allocates and attaches a fake offset for @obj.
334 drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object
*obj
)
336 struct drm_device
*dev
= obj
->dev
;
337 struct drm_gem_mm
*mm
= dev
->mm_private
;
338 struct drm_map_list
*list
;
339 struct drm_local_map
*map
;
342 /* Set the object up for mmap'ing */
343 list
= &obj
->map_list
;
344 list
->map
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct drm_map_list
), GFP_KERNEL
);
349 map
->type
= _DRM_GEM
;
350 map
->size
= obj
->size
;
353 /* Get a DRM GEM mmap offset allocated... */
354 list
->file_offset_node
= drm_mm_search_free(&mm
->offset_manager
,
355 obj
->size
/ PAGE_SIZE
, 0, false);
357 if (!list
->file_offset_node
) {
358 DRM_ERROR("failed to allocate offset for bo %d\n", obj
->name
);
363 list
->file_offset_node
= drm_mm_get_block(list
->file_offset_node
,
364 obj
->size
/ PAGE_SIZE
, 0);
365 if (!list
->file_offset_node
) {
370 list
->hash
.key
= list
->file_offset_node
->start
;
371 ret
= drm_ht_insert_item(&mm
->offset_hash
, &list
->hash
);
373 DRM_ERROR("failed to add to map hash\n");
380 drm_mm_put_block(list
->file_offset_node
);
387 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_create_mmap_offset
);
389 /** Returns a reference to the object named by the handle. */
390 struct drm_gem_object
*
391 drm_gem_object_lookup(struct drm_device
*dev
, struct drm_file
*filp
,
394 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
;
396 spin_lock(&filp
->table_lock
);
398 /* Check if we currently have a reference on the object */
399 obj
= idr_find(&filp
->object_idr
, handle
);
401 spin_unlock(&filp
->table_lock
);
405 drm_gem_object_reference(obj
);
407 spin_unlock(&filp
->table_lock
);
411 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_lookup
);
414 * Releases the handle to an mm object.
417 drm_gem_close_ioctl(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
,
418 struct drm_file
*file_priv
)
420 struct drm_gem_close
*args
= data
;
423 if (!(dev
->driver
->driver_features
& DRIVER_GEM
))
426 ret
= drm_gem_handle_delete(file_priv
, args
->handle
);
432 * Create a global name for an object, returning the name.
434 * Note that the name does not hold a reference; when the object
435 * is freed, the name goes away.
438 drm_gem_flink_ioctl(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
,
439 struct drm_file
*file_priv
)
441 struct drm_gem_flink
*args
= data
;
442 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
;
445 if (!(dev
->driver
->driver_features
& DRIVER_GEM
))
448 obj
= drm_gem_object_lookup(dev
, file_priv
, args
->handle
);
452 idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL
);
453 spin_lock(&dev
->object_name_lock
);
455 ret
= idr_alloc(&dev
->object_name_idr
, obj
, 1, 0, GFP_NOWAIT
);
457 args
->name
= (uint64_t) obj
->name
;
458 spin_unlock(&dev
->object_name_lock
);
465 /* Allocate a reference for the name table. */
466 drm_gem_object_reference(obj
);
468 args
->name
= (uint64_t) obj
->name
;
469 spin_unlock(&dev
->object_name_lock
);
475 drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj
);
480 * Open an object using the global name, returning a handle and the size.
482 * This handle (of course) holds a reference to the object, so the object
483 * will not go away until the handle is deleted.
486 drm_gem_open_ioctl(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
,
487 struct drm_file
*file_priv
)
489 struct drm_gem_open
*args
= data
;
490 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
;
494 if (!(dev
->driver
->driver_features
& DRIVER_GEM
))
497 spin_lock(&dev
->object_name_lock
);
498 obj
= idr_find(&dev
->object_name_idr
, (int) args
->name
);
500 drm_gem_object_reference(obj
);
501 spin_unlock(&dev
->object_name_lock
);
505 ret
= drm_gem_handle_create(file_priv
, obj
, &handle
);
506 drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj
);
510 args
->handle
= handle
;
511 args
->size
= obj
->size
;
517 * Called at device open time, sets up the structure for handling refcounting
521 drm_gem_open(struct drm_device
*dev
, struct drm_file
*file_private
)
523 idr_init(&file_private
->object_idr
);
524 spin_lock_init(&file_private
->table_lock
);
528 * Called at device close to release the file's
529 * handle references on objects.
532 drm_gem_object_release_handle(int id
, void *ptr
, void *data
)
534 struct drm_file
*file_priv
= data
;
535 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
= ptr
;
536 struct drm_device
*dev
= obj
->dev
;
538 drm_gem_remove_prime_handles(obj
, file_priv
);
540 if (dev
->driver
->gem_close_object
)
541 dev
->driver
->gem_close_object(obj
, file_priv
);
543 drm_gem_object_handle_unreference_unlocked(obj
);
549 * Called at close time when the filp is going away.
551 * Releases any remaining references on objects by this filp.
554 drm_gem_release(struct drm_device
*dev
, struct drm_file
*file_private
)
556 idr_for_each(&file_private
->object_idr
,
557 &drm_gem_object_release_handle
, file_private
);
558 idr_destroy(&file_private
->object_idr
);
562 drm_gem_object_release(struct drm_gem_object
*obj
)
567 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_release
);
570 * Called after the last reference to the object has been lost.
571 * Must be called holding struct_ mutex
576 drm_gem_object_free(struct kref
*kref
)
578 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
= (struct drm_gem_object
*) kref
;
579 struct drm_device
*dev
= obj
->dev
;
581 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev
->struct_mutex
));
583 if (dev
->driver
->gem_free_object
!= NULL
)
584 dev
->driver
->gem_free_object(obj
);
586 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_free
);
588 static void drm_gem_object_ref_bug(struct kref
*list_kref
)
594 * Called after the last handle to the object has been closed
596 * Removes any name for the object. Note that this must be
597 * called before drm_gem_object_free or we'll be touching
600 void drm_gem_object_handle_free(struct drm_gem_object
*obj
)
602 struct drm_device
*dev
= obj
->dev
;
604 /* Remove any name for this object */
605 spin_lock(&dev
->object_name_lock
);
607 idr_remove(&dev
->object_name_idr
, obj
->name
);
609 spin_unlock(&dev
->object_name_lock
);
611 * The object name held a reference to this object, drop
614 * This cannot be the last reference, since the handle holds one too.
616 kref_put(&obj
->refcount
, drm_gem_object_ref_bug
);
618 spin_unlock(&dev
->object_name_lock
);
621 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_handle_free
);
623 void drm_gem_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
625 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
= vma
->vm_private_data
;
627 drm_gem_object_reference(obj
);
629 mutex_lock(&obj
->dev
->struct_mutex
);
630 drm_vm_open_locked(obj
->dev
, vma
);
631 mutex_unlock(&obj
->dev
->struct_mutex
);
633 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vm_open
);
635 void drm_gem_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
637 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
= vma
->vm_private_data
;
638 struct drm_device
*dev
= obj
->dev
;
640 mutex_lock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
641 drm_vm_close_locked(obj
->dev
, vma
);
642 drm_gem_object_unreference(obj
);
643 mutex_unlock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
645 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vm_close
);
649 * drm_gem_mmap - memory map routine for GEM objects
650 * @filp: DRM file pointer
651 * @vma: VMA for the area to be mapped
653 * If a driver supports GEM object mapping, mmap calls on the DRM file
654 * descriptor will end up here.
656 * If we find the object based on the offset passed in (vma->vm_pgoff will
657 * contain the fake offset we created when the GTT map ioctl was called on
658 * the object), we set up the driver fault handler so that any accesses
659 * to the object can be trapped, to perform migration, GTT binding, surface
660 * register allocation, or performance monitoring.
662 int drm_gem_mmap(struct file
*filp
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
664 struct drm_file
*priv
= filp
->private_data
;
665 struct drm_device
*dev
= priv
->minor
->dev
;
666 struct drm_gem_mm
*mm
= dev
->mm_private
;
667 struct drm_local_map
*map
= NULL
;
668 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
;
669 struct drm_hash_item
*hash
;
672 if (drm_device_is_unplugged(dev
))
675 mutex_lock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
677 if (drm_ht_find_item(&mm
->offset_hash
, vma
->vm_pgoff
, &hash
)) {
678 mutex_unlock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
679 return drm_mmap(filp
, vma
);
682 map
= drm_hash_entry(hash
, struct drm_map_list
, hash
)->map
;
684 ((map
->flags
& _DRM_RESTRICTED
) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))) {
689 /* Check for valid size. */
690 if (map
->size
< vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
) {
696 if (!obj
->dev
->driver
->gem_vm_ops
) {
701 vma
->vm_flags
|= VM_IO
| VM_PFNMAP
| VM_DONTEXPAND
| VM_DONTDUMP
;
702 vma
->vm_ops
= obj
->dev
->driver
->gem_vm_ops
;
703 vma
->vm_private_data
= map
->handle
;
704 vma
->vm_page_prot
= pgprot_writecombine(vm_get_page_prot(vma
->vm_flags
));
706 /* Take a ref for this mapping of the object, so that the fault
707 * handler can dereference the mmap offset's pointer to the object.
708 * This reference is cleaned up by the corresponding vm_close
709 * (which should happen whether the vma was created by this call, or
710 * by a vm_open due to mremap or partial unmap or whatever).
712 drm_gem_object_reference(obj
);
714 drm_vm_open_locked(dev
, vma
);
717 mutex_unlock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
721 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_mmap
);