2 * Copyright © 1997-2003 by The XFree86 Project, Inc.
3 * Copyright © 2007 Dave Airlie
4 * Copyright © 2007-2008 Intel Corporation
5 * Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
6 * Copyright 2005-2006 Luc Verhaegen
7 * Copyright (c) 2001, Andy Ritger aritger@nvidia.com
9 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
10 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
11 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
12 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
13 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
14 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
16 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
17 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
19 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
20 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
21 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
22 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
23 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
24 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
25 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
27 * Except as contained in this notice, the name of the copyright holder(s)
28 * and author(s) shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote
29 * the sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written
30 * authorization from the copyright holder(s) and author(s).
33 #include <linux/list.h>
34 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
35 #include <linux/export.h>
37 #include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
38 #include <video/of_videomode.h>
39 #include <video/videomode.h>
42 * drm_mode_debug_printmodeline - debug print a mode
44 * @mode: mode to print
49 * Describe @mode using DRM_DEBUG.
51 void drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(const struct drm_display_mode
*mode
)
53 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Modeline %d:\"%s\" %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d "
55 mode
->base
.id
, mode
->name
, mode
->vrefresh
, mode
->clock
,
56 mode
->hdisplay
, mode
->hsync_start
,
57 mode
->hsync_end
, mode
->htotal
,
58 mode
->vdisplay
, mode
->vsync_start
,
59 mode
->vsync_end
, mode
->vtotal
, mode
->type
, mode
->flags
);
61 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_debug_printmodeline
);
64 * drm_cvt_mode -create a modeline based on CVT algorithm
66 * @hdisplay: hdisplay size
67 * @vdisplay: vdisplay size
68 * @vrefresh : vrefresh rate
69 * @reduced : Whether the GTF calculation is simplified
70 * @interlaced:Whether the interlace is supported
75 * return the modeline based on CVT algorithm
77 * This function is called to generate the modeline based on CVT algorithm
78 * according to the hdisplay, vdisplay, vrefresh.
79 * It is based from the VESA(TM) Coordinated Video Timing Generator by
80 * Graham Loveridge April 9, 2003 available at
81 * http://www.elo.utfsm.cl/~elo212/docs/CVTd6r1.xls
83 * And it is copied from xf86CVTmode in xserver/hw/xfree86/modes/xf86cvt.c.
84 * What I have done is to translate it by using integer calculation.
86 #define HV_FACTOR 1000
87 struct drm_display_mode
*drm_cvt_mode(struct drm_device
*dev
, int hdisplay
,
88 int vdisplay
, int vrefresh
,
89 bool reduced
, bool interlaced
, bool margins
)
91 /* 1) top/bottom margin size (% of height) - default: 1.8, */
92 #define CVT_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE 18
93 /* 2) character cell horizontal granularity (pixels) - default 8 */
94 #define CVT_H_GRANULARITY 8
95 /* 3) Minimum vertical porch (lines) - default 3 */
96 #define CVT_MIN_V_PORCH 3
97 /* 4) Minimum number of vertical back porch lines - default 6 */
98 #define CVT_MIN_V_BPORCH 6
99 /* Pixel Clock step (kHz) */
100 #define CVT_CLOCK_STEP 250
101 struct drm_display_mode
*drm_mode
;
102 unsigned int vfieldrate
, hperiod
;
103 int hdisplay_rnd
, hmargin
, vdisplay_rnd
, vmargin
, vsync
;
106 /* allocate the drm_display_mode structure. If failure, we will
109 drm_mode
= drm_mode_create(dev
);
113 /* the CVT default refresh rate is 60Hz */
117 /* the required field fresh rate */
119 vfieldrate
= vrefresh
* 2;
121 vfieldrate
= vrefresh
;
123 /* horizontal pixels */
124 hdisplay_rnd
= hdisplay
- (hdisplay
% CVT_H_GRANULARITY
);
126 /* determine the left&right borders */
129 hmargin
= hdisplay_rnd
* CVT_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE
/ 1000;
130 hmargin
-= hmargin
% CVT_H_GRANULARITY
;
132 /* find the total active pixels */
133 drm_mode
->hdisplay
= hdisplay_rnd
+ 2 * hmargin
;
135 /* find the number of lines per field */
137 vdisplay_rnd
= vdisplay
/ 2;
139 vdisplay_rnd
= vdisplay
;
141 /* find the top & bottom borders */
144 vmargin
= vdisplay_rnd
* CVT_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE
/ 1000;
146 drm_mode
->vdisplay
= vdisplay
+ 2 * vmargin
;
154 /* Determine VSync Width from aspect ratio */
155 if (!(vdisplay
% 3) && ((vdisplay
* 4 / 3) == hdisplay
))
157 else if (!(vdisplay
% 9) && ((vdisplay
* 16 / 9) == hdisplay
))
159 else if (!(vdisplay
% 10) && ((vdisplay
* 16 / 10) == hdisplay
))
161 else if (!(vdisplay
% 4) && ((vdisplay
* 5 / 4) == hdisplay
))
163 else if (!(vdisplay
% 9) && ((vdisplay
* 15 / 9) == hdisplay
))
169 /* simplify the GTF calculation */
170 /* 4) Minimum time of vertical sync + back porch interval (µs)
174 #define CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP 550
175 /* 3) Nominal HSync width (% of line period) - default 8 */
176 #define CVT_HSYNC_PERCENTAGE 8
177 unsigned int hblank_percentage
;
178 int vsyncandback_porch
, vback_porch
, hblank
;
180 /* estimated the horizontal period */
181 tmp1
= HV_FACTOR
* 1000000 -
182 CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP
* HV_FACTOR
* vfieldrate
;
183 tmp2
= (vdisplay_rnd
+ 2 * vmargin
+ CVT_MIN_V_PORCH
) * 2 +
185 hperiod
= tmp1
* 2 / (tmp2
* vfieldrate
);
187 tmp1
= CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP
* HV_FACTOR
/ hperiod
+ 1;
188 /* 9. Find number of lines in sync + backporch */
189 if (tmp1
< (vsync
+ CVT_MIN_V_PORCH
))
190 vsyncandback_porch
= vsync
+ CVT_MIN_V_PORCH
;
192 vsyncandback_porch
= tmp1
;
193 /* 10. Find number of lines in back porch */
194 vback_porch
= vsyncandback_porch
- vsync
;
195 drm_mode
->vtotal
= vdisplay_rnd
+ 2 * vmargin
+
196 vsyncandback_porch
+ CVT_MIN_V_PORCH
;
197 /* 5) Definition of Horizontal blanking time limitation */
198 /* Gradient (%/kHz) - default 600 */
199 #define CVT_M_FACTOR 600
200 /* Offset (%) - default 40 */
201 #define CVT_C_FACTOR 40
202 /* Blanking time scaling factor - default 128 */
203 #define CVT_K_FACTOR 128
204 /* Scaling factor weighting - default 20 */
205 #define CVT_J_FACTOR 20
206 #define CVT_M_PRIME (CVT_M_FACTOR * CVT_K_FACTOR / 256)
207 #define CVT_C_PRIME ((CVT_C_FACTOR - CVT_J_FACTOR) * CVT_K_FACTOR / 256 + \
209 /* 12. Find ideal blanking duty cycle from formula */
210 hblank_percentage
= CVT_C_PRIME
* HV_FACTOR
- CVT_M_PRIME
*
212 /* 13. Blanking time */
213 if (hblank_percentage
< 20 * HV_FACTOR
)
214 hblank_percentage
= 20 * HV_FACTOR
;
215 hblank
= drm_mode
->hdisplay
* hblank_percentage
/
216 (100 * HV_FACTOR
- hblank_percentage
);
217 hblank
-= hblank
% (2 * CVT_H_GRANULARITY
);
218 /* 14. find the total pixes per line */
219 drm_mode
->htotal
= drm_mode
->hdisplay
+ hblank
;
220 drm_mode
->hsync_end
= drm_mode
->hdisplay
+ hblank
/ 2;
221 drm_mode
->hsync_start
= drm_mode
->hsync_end
-
222 (drm_mode
->htotal
* CVT_HSYNC_PERCENTAGE
) / 100;
223 drm_mode
->hsync_start
+= CVT_H_GRANULARITY
-
224 drm_mode
->hsync_start
% CVT_H_GRANULARITY
;
225 /* fill the Vsync values */
226 drm_mode
->vsync_start
= drm_mode
->vdisplay
+ CVT_MIN_V_PORCH
;
227 drm_mode
->vsync_end
= drm_mode
->vsync_start
+ vsync
;
229 /* Reduced blanking */
230 /* Minimum vertical blanking interval time (µs)- default 460 */
231 #define CVT_RB_MIN_VBLANK 460
232 /* Fixed number of clocks for horizontal sync */
233 #define CVT_RB_H_SYNC 32
234 /* Fixed number of clocks for horizontal blanking */
235 #define CVT_RB_H_BLANK 160
236 /* Fixed number of lines for vertical front porch - default 3*/
237 #define CVT_RB_VFPORCH 3
240 /* 8. Estimate Horizontal period. */
241 tmp1
= HV_FACTOR
* 1000000 -
242 CVT_RB_MIN_VBLANK
* HV_FACTOR
* vfieldrate
;
243 tmp2
= vdisplay_rnd
+ 2 * vmargin
;
244 hperiod
= tmp1
/ (tmp2
* vfieldrate
);
245 /* 9. Find number of lines in vertical blanking */
246 vbilines
= CVT_RB_MIN_VBLANK
* HV_FACTOR
/ hperiod
+ 1;
247 /* 10. Check if vertical blanking is sufficient */
248 if (vbilines
< (CVT_RB_VFPORCH
+ vsync
+ CVT_MIN_V_BPORCH
))
249 vbilines
= CVT_RB_VFPORCH
+ vsync
+ CVT_MIN_V_BPORCH
;
250 /* 11. Find total number of lines in vertical field */
251 drm_mode
->vtotal
= vdisplay_rnd
+ 2 * vmargin
+ vbilines
;
252 /* 12. Find total number of pixels in a line */
253 drm_mode
->htotal
= drm_mode
->hdisplay
+ CVT_RB_H_BLANK
;
254 /* Fill in HSync values */
255 drm_mode
->hsync_end
= drm_mode
->hdisplay
+ CVT_RB_H_BLANK
/ 2;
256 drm_mode
->hsync_start
= drm_mode
->hsync_end
- CVT_RB_H_SYNC
;
257 /* Fill in VSync values */
258 drm_mode
->vsync_start
= drm_mode
->vdisplay
+ CVT_RB_VFPORCH
;
259 drm_mode
->vsync_end
= drm_mode
->vsync_start
+ vsync
;
261 /* 15/13. Find pixel clock frequency (kHz for xf86) */
262 drm_mode
->clock
= drm_mode
->htotal
* HV_FACTOR
* 1000 / hperiod
;
263 drm_mode
->clock
-= drm_mode
->clock
% CVT_CLOCK_STEP
;
264 /* 18/16. Find actual vertical frame frequency */
265 /* ignore - just set the mode flag for interlaced */
267 drm_mode
->vtotal
*= 2;
268 drm_mode
->flags
|= DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE
;
270 /* Fill the mode line name */
271 drm_mode_set_name(drm_mode
);
273 drm_mode
->flags
|= (DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC
|
274 DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC
);
276 drm_mode
->flags
|= (DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC
|
277 DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC
);
281 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_cvt_mode
);
284 * drm_gtf_mode_complex - create the modeline based on full GTF algorithm
287 * @hdisplay :hdisplay size
288 * @vdisplay :vdisplay size
289 * @vrefresh :vrefresh rate.
290 * @interlaced :whether the interlace is supported
291 * @margins :desired margin size
292 * @GTF_[MCKJ] :extended GTF formula parameters
297 * return the modeline based on full GTF algorithm.
299 * GTF feature blocks specify C and J in multiples of 0.5, so we pass them
300 * in here multiplied by two. For a C of 40, pass in 80.
302 struct drm_display_mode
*
303 drm_gtf_mode_complex(struct drm_device
*dev
, int hdisplay
, int vdisplay
,
304 int vrefresh
, bool interlaced
, int margins
,
305 int GTF_M
, int GTF_2C
, int GTF_K
, int GTF_2J
)
306 { /* 1) top/bottom margin size (% of height) - default: 1.8, */
307 #define GTF_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE 18
308 /* 2) character cell horizontal granularity (pixels) - default 8 */
309 #define GTF_CELL_GRAN 8
310 /* 3) Minimum vertical porch (lines) - default 3 */
311 #define GTF_MIN_V_PORCH 1
312 /* width of vsync in lines */
314 /* width of hsync as % of total line */
315 #define H_SYNC_PERCENT 8
316 /* min time of vsync + back porch (microsec) */
317 #define MIN_VSYNC_PLUS_BP 550
318 /* C' and M' are part of the Blanking Duty Cycle computation */
319 #define GTF_C_PRIME ((((GTF_2C - GTF_2J) * GTF_K / 256) + GTF_2J) / 2)
320 #define GTF_M_PRIME (GTF_K * GTF_M / 256)
321 struct drm_display_mode
*drm_mode
;
322 unsigned int hdisplay_rnd
, vdisplay_rnd
, vfieldrate_rqd
;
323 int top_margin
, bottom_margin
;
325 unsigned int hfreq_est
;
326 int vsync_plus_bp
, vback_porch
;
327 unsigned int vtotal_lines
, vfieldrate_est
, hperiod
;
328 unsigned int vfield_rate
, vframe_rate
;
329 int left_margin
, right_margin
;
330 unsigned int total_active_pixels
, ideal_duty_cycle
;
331 unsigned int hblank
, total_pixels
, pixel_freq
;
332 int hsync
, hfront_porch
, vodd_front_porch_lines
;
333 unsigned int tmp1
, tmp2
;
335 drm_mode
= drm_mode_create(dev
);
339 /* 1. In order to give correct results, the number of horizontal
340 * pixels requested is first processed to ensure that it is divisible
341 * by the character size, by rounding it to the nearest character
344 hdisplay_rnd
= (hdisplay
+ GTF_CELL_GRAN
/ 2) / GTF_CELL_GRAN
;
345 hdisplay_rnd
= hdisplay_rnd
* GTF_CELL_GRAN
;
347 /* 2. If interlace is requested, the number of vertical lines assumed
348 * by the calculation must be halved, as the computation calculates
349 * the number of vertical lines per field.
352 vdisplay_rnd
= vdisplay
/ 2;
354 vdisplay_rnd
= vdisplay
;
356 /* 3. Find the frame rate required: */
358 vfieldrate_rqd
= vrefresh
* 2;
360 vfieldrate_rqd
= vrefresh
;
362 /* 4. Find number of lines in Top margin: */
365 top_margin
= (vdisplay_rnd
* GTF_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE
+ 500) /
367 /* 5. Find number of lines in bottom margin: */
368 bottom_margin
= top_margin
;
370 /* 6. If interlace is required, then set variable interlace: */
376 /* 7. Estimate the Horizontal frequency */
378 tmp1
= (1000000 - MIN_VSYNC_PLUS_BP
* vfieldrate_rqd
) / 500;
379 tmp2
= (vdisplay_rnd
+ 2 * top_margin
+ GTF_MIN_V_PORCH
) *
381 hfreq_est
= (tmp2
* 1000 * vfieldrate_rqd
) / tmp1
;
384 /* 8. Find the number of lines in V sync + back porch */
385 /* [V SYNC+BP] = RINT(([MIN VSYNC+BP] * hfreq_est / 1000000)) */
386 vsync_plus_bp
= MIN_VSYNC_PLUS_BP
* hfreq_est
/ 1000;
387 vsync_plus_bp
= (vsync_plus_bp
+ 500) / 1000;
388 /* 9. Find the number of lines in V back porch alone: */
389 vback_porch
= vsync_plus_bp
- V_SYNC_RQD
;
390 /* 10. Find the total number of lines in Vertical field period: */
391 vtotal_lines
= vdisplay_rnd
+ top_margin
+ bottom_margin
+
392 vsync_plus_bp
+ GTF_MIN_V_PORCH
;
393 /* 11. Estimate the Vertical field frequency: */
394 vfieldrate_est
= hfreq_est
/ vtotal_lines
;
395 /* 12. Find the actual horizontal period: */
396 hperiod
= 1000000 / (vfieldrate_rqd
* vtotal_lines
);
398 /* 13. Find the actual Vertical field frequency: */
399 vfield_rate
= hfreq_est
/ vtotal_lines
;
400 /* 14. Find the Vertical frame frequency: */
402 vframe_rate
= vfield_rate
/ 2;
404 vframe_rate
= vfield_rate
;
405 /* 15. Find number of pixels in left margin: */
407 left_margin
= (hdisplay_rnd
* GTF_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE
+ 500) /
412 /* 16.Find number of pixels in right margin: */
413 right_margin
= left_margin
;
414 /* 17.Find total number of active pixels in image and left and right */
415 total_active_pixels
= hdisplay_rnd
+ left_margin
+ right_margin
;
416 /* 18.Find the ideal blanking duty cycle from blanking duty cycle */
417 ideal_duty_cycle
= GTF_C_PRIME
* 1000 -
418 (GTF_M_PRIME
* 1000000 / hfreq_est
);
419 /* 19.Find the number of pixels in the blanking time to the nearest
420 * double character cell: */
421 hblank
= total_active_pixels
* ideal_duty_cycle
/
422 (100000 - ideal_duty_cycle
);
423 hblank
= (hblank
+ GTF_CELL_GRAN
) / (2 * GTF_CELL_GRAN
);
424 hblank
= hblank
* 2 * GTF_CELL_GRAN
;
425 /* 20.Find total number of pixels: */
426 total_pixels
= total_active_pixels
+ hblank
;
427 /* 21.Find pixel clock frequency: */
428 pixel_freq
= total_pixels
* hfreq_est
/ 1000;
429 /* Stage 1 computations are now complete; I should really pass
430 * the results to another function and do the Stage 2 computations,
431 * but I only need a few more values so I'll just append the
432 * computations here for now */
433 /* 17. Find the number of pixels in the horizontal sync period: */
434 hsync
= H_SYNC_PERCENT
* total_pixels
/ 100;
435 hsync
= (hsync
+ GTF_CELL_GRAN
/ 2) / GTF_CELL_GRAN
;
436 hsync
= hsync
* GTF_CELL_GRAN
;
437 /* 18. Find the number of pixels in horizontal front porch period */
438 hfront_porch
= hblank
/ 2 - hsync
;
439 /* 36. Find the number of lines in the odd front porch period: */
440 vodd_front_porch_lines
= GTF_MIN_V_PORCH
;
442 /* finally, pack the results in the mode struct */
443 drm_mode
->hdisplay
= hdisplay_rnd
;
444 drm_mode
->hsync_start
= hdisplay_rnd
+ hfront_porch
;
445 drm_mode
->hsync_end
= drm_mode
->hsync_start
+ hsync
;
446 drm_mode
->htotal
= total_pixels
;
447 drm_mode
->vdisplay
= vdisplay_rnd
;
448 drm_mode
->vsync_start
= vdisplay_rnd
+ vodd_front_porch_lines
;
449 drm_mode
->vsync_end
= drm_mode
->vsync_start
+ V_SYNC_RQD
;
450 drm_mode
->vtotal
= vtotal_lines
;
452 drm_mode
->clock
= pixel_freq
;
455 drm_mode
->vtotal
*= 2;
456 drm_mode
->flags
|= DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE
;
459 drm_mode_set_name(drm_mode
);
460 if (GTF_M
== 600 && GTF_2C
== 80 && GTF_K
== 128 && GTF_2J
== 40)
461 drm_mode
->flags
= DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC
| DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC
;
463 drm_mode
->flags
= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC
| DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC
;
467 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gtf_mode_complex
);
470 * drm_gtf_mode - create the modeline based on GTF algorithm
473 * @hdisplay :hdisplay size
474 * @vdisplay :vdisplay size
475 * @vrefresh :vrefresh rate.
476 * @interlaced :whether the interlace is supported
477 * @margins :whether the margin is supported
482 * return the modeline based on GTF algorithm
484 * This function is to create the modeline based on the GTF algorithm.
485 * Generalized Timing Formula is derived from:
486 * GTF Spreadsheet by Andy Morrish (1/5/97)
487 * available at http://www.vesa.org
489 * And it is copied from the file of xserver/hw/xfree86/modes/xf86gtf.c.
490 * What I have done is to translate it by using integer calculation.
491 * I also refer to the function of fb_get_mode in the file of
492 * drivers/video/fbmon.c
494 * Standard GTF parameters:
500 struct drm_display_mode
*
501 drm_gtf_mode(struct drm_device
*dev
, int hdisplay
, int vdisplay
, int vrefresh
,
502 bool lace
, int margins
)
504 return drm_gtf_mode_complex(dev
, hdisplay
, vdisplay
, vrefresh
, lace
,
505 margins
, 600, 40 * 2, 128, 20 * 2);
507 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gtf_mode
);
509 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEOMODE_HELPERS
510 int drm_display_mode_from_videomode(const struct videomode
*vm
,
511 struct drm_display_mode
*dmode
)
513 dmode
->hdisplay
= vm
->hactive
;
514 dmode
->hsync_start
= dmode
->hdisplay
+ vm
->hfront_porch
;
515 dmode
->hsync_end
= dmode
->hsync_start
+ vm
->hsync_len
;
516 dmode
->htotal
= dmode
->hsync_end
+ vm
->hback_porch
;
518 dmode
->vdisplay
= vm
->vactive
;
519 dmode
->vsync_start
= dmode
->vdisplay
+ vm
->vfront_porch
;
520 dmode
->vsync_end
= dmode
->vsync_start
+ vm
->vsync_len
;
521 dmode
->vtotal
= dmode
->vsync_end
+ vm
->vback_porch
;
523 dmode
->clock
= vm
->pixelclock
/ 1000;
526 if (vm
->flags
& DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_HIGH
)
527 dmode
->flags
|= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC
;
528 else if (vm
->flags
& DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_LOW
)
529 dmode
->flags
|= DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC
;
530 if (vm
->flags
& DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_HIGH
)
531 dmode
->flags
|= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC
;
532 else if (vm
->flags
& DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_LOW
)
533 dmode
->flags
|= DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC
;
534 if (vm
->flags
& DISPLAY_FLAGS_INTERLACED
)
535 dmode
->flags
|= DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE
;
536 if (vm
->flags
& DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLESCAN
)
537 dmode
->flags
|= DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN
;
538 drm_mode_set_name(dmode
);
542 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_display_mode_from_videomode
);
546 * of_get_drm_display_mode - get a drm_display_mode from devicetree
547 * @np: device_node with the timing specification
548 * @dmode: will be set to the return value
549 * @index: index into the list of display timings in devicetree
551 * This function is expensive and should only be used, if only one mode is to be
552 * read from DT. To get multiple modes start with of_get_display_timings and
553 * work with that instead.
555 int of_get_drm_display_mode(struct device_node
*np
,
556 struct drm_display_mode
*dmode
, int index
)
561 ret
= of_get_videomode(np
, &vm
, index
);
565 drm_display_mode_from_videomode(&vm
, dmode
);
567 pr_debug("%s: got %dx%d display mode from %s\n",
568 of_node_full_name(np
), vm
.hactive
, vm
.vactive
, np
->name
);
569 drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(dmode
);
573 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_get_drm_display_mode
);
574 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
575 #endif /* CONFIG_VIDEOMODE_HELPERS */
578 * drm_mode_set_name - set the name on a mode
579 * @mode: name will be set in this mode
584 * Set the name of @mode to a standard format.
586 void drm_mode_set_name(struct drm_display_mode
*mode
)
588 bool interlaced
= !!(mode
->flags
& DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE
);
590 snprintf(mode
->name
, DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN
, "%dx%d%s",
591 mode
->hdisplay
, mode
->vdisplay
,
592 interlaced
? "i" : "");
594 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_set_name
);
597 * drm_mode_list_concat - move modes from one list to another
602 * Caller must ensure both lists are locked.
604 * Move all the modes from @head to @new.
606 void drm_mode_list_concat(struct list_head
*head
, struct list_head
*new)
609 struct list_head
*entry
, *tmp
;
611 list_for_each_safe(entry
, tmp
, head
) {
612 list_move_tail(entry
, new);
615 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_list_concat
);
618 * drm_mode_width - get the width of a mode
624 * Return @mode's width (hdisplay) value.
626 * FIXME: is this needed?
631 int drm_mode_width(const struct drm_display_mode
*mode
)
633 return mode
->hdisplay
;
636 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_width
);
639 * drm_mode_height - get the height of a mode
645 * Return @mode's height (vdisplay) value.
647 * FIXME: is this needed?
652 int drm_mode_height(const struct drm_display_mode
*mode
)
654 return mode
->vdisplay
;
656 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_height
);
658 /** drm_mode_hsync - get the hsync of a mode
664 * Return @modes's hsync rate in kHz, rounded to the nearest int.
666 int drm_mode_hsync(const struct drm_display_mode
*mode
)
668 unsigned int calc_val
;
673 if (mode
->htotal
< 0)
676 calc_val
= (mode
->clock
* 1000) / mode
->htotal
; /* hsync in Hz */
677 calc_val
+= 500; /* round to 1000Hz */
678 calc_val
/= 1000; /* truncate to kHz */
682 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_hsync
);
685 * drm_mode_vrefresh - get the vrefresh of a mode
691 * Return @mode's vrefresh rate in Hz or calculate it if necessary.
693 * FIXME: why is this needed? shouldn't vrefresh be set already?
696 * Vertical refresh rate. It will be the result of actual value plus 0.5.
697 * If it is 70.288, it will return 70Hz.
698 * If it is 59.6, it will return 60Hz.
700 int drm_mode_vrefresh(const struct drm_display_mode
*mode
)
703 unsigned int calc_val
;
705 if (mode
->vrefresh
> 0)
706 refresh
= mode
->vrefresh
;
707 else if (mode
->htotal
> 0 && mode
->vtotal
> 0) {
709 vtotal
= mode
->vtotal
;
710 /* work out vrefresh the value will be x1000 */
711 calc_val
= (mode
->clock
* 1000);
712 calc_val
/= mode
->htotal
;
713 refresh
= (calc_val
+ vtotal
/ 2) / vtotal
;
715 if (mode
->flags
& DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE
)
717 if (mode
->flags
& DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN
)
720 refresh
/= mode
->vscan
;
724 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_vrefresh
);
727 * drm_mode_set_crtcinfo - set CRTC modesetting parameters
729 * @adjust_flags: unused? (FIXME)
734 * Setup the CRTC modesetting parameters for @p, adjusting if necessary.
736 void drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(struct drm_display_mode
*p
, int adjust_flags
)
738 if ((p
== NULL
) || ((p
->type
& DRM_MODE_TYPE_CRTC_C
) == DRM_MODE_TYPE_BUILTIN
))
741 p
->crtc_hdisplay
= p
->hdisplay
;
742 p
->crtc_hsync_start
= p
->hsync_start
;
743 p
->crtc_hsync_end
= p
->hsync_end
;
744 p
->crtc_htotal
= p
->htotal
;
745 p
->crtc_hskew
= p
->hskew
;
746 p
->crtc_vdisplay
= p
->vdisplay
;
747 p
->crtc_vsync_start
= p
->vsync_start
;
748 p
->crtc_vsync_end
= p
->vsync_end
;
749 p
->crtc_vtotal
= p
->vtotal
;
751 if (p
->flags
& DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE
) {
752 if (adjust_flags
& CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V
) {
753 p
->crtc_vdisplay
/= 2;
754 p
->crtc_vsync_start
/= 2;
755 p
->crtc_vsync_end
/= 2;
760 if (p
->flags
& DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN
) {
761 p
->crtc_vdisplay
*= 2;
762 p
->crtc_vsync_start
*= 2;
763 p
->crtc_vsync_end
*= 2;
768 p
->crtc_vdisplay
*= p
->vscan
;
769 p
->crtc_vsync_start
*= p
->vscan
;
770 p
->crtc_vsync_end
*= p
->vscan
;
771 p
->crtc_vtotal
*= p
->vscan
;
774 p
->crtc_vblank_start
= min(p
->crtc_vsync_start
, p
->crtc_vdisplay
);
775 p
->crtc_vblank_end
= max(p
->crtc_vsync_end
, p
->crtc_vtotal
);
776 p
->crtc_hblank_start
= min(p
->crtc_hsync_start
, p
->crtc_hdisplay
);
777 p
->crtc_hblank_end
= max(p
->crtc_hsync_end
, p
->crtc_htotal
);
779 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_set_crtcinfo
);
783 * drm_mode_copy - copy the mode
784 * @dst: mode to overwrite
790 * Copy an existing mode into another mode, preserving the object id
791 * of the destination mode.
793 void drm_mode_copy(struct drm_display_mode
*dst
, const struct drm_display_mode
*src
)
795 int id
= dst
->base
.id
;
799 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dst
->head
);
801 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_copy
);
804 * drm_mode_duplicate - allocate and duplicate an existing mode
805 * @m: mode to duplicate
810 * Just allocate a new mode, copy the existing mode into it, and return
811 * a pointer to it. Used to create new instances of established modes.
813 struct drm_display_mode
*drm_mode_duplicate(struct drm_device
*dev
,
814 const struct drm_display_mode
*mode
)
816 struct drm_display_mode
*nmode
;
818 nmode
= drm_mode_create(dev
);
822 drm_mode_copy(nmode
, mode
);
826 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_duplicate
);
829 * drm_mode_equal - test modes for equality
831 * @mode2: second mode
836 * Check to see if @mode1 and @mode2 are equivalent.
839 * True if the modes are equal, false otherwise.
841 bool drm_mode_equal(const struct drm_display_mode
*mode1
, const struct drm_display_mode
*mode2
)
843 /* do clock check convert to PICOS so fb modes get matched
845 if (mode1
->clock
&& mode2
->clock
) {
846 if (KHZ2PICOS(mode1
->clock
) != KHZ2PICOS(mode2
->clock
))
848 } else if (mode1
->clock
!= mode2
->clock
)
851 return drm_mode_equal_no_clocks(mode1
, mode2
);
853 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_equal
);
856 * drm_mode_equal_no_clocks - test modes for equality
858 * @mode2: second mode
863 * Check to see if @mode1 and @mode2 are equivalent, but
864 * don't check the pixel clocks.
867 * True if the modes are equal, false otherwise.
869 bool drm_mode_equal_no_clocks(const struct drm_display_mode
*mode1
, const struct drm_display_mode
*mode2
)
871 if (mode1
->hdisplay
== mode2
->hdisplay
&&
872 mode1
->hsync_start
== mode2
->hsync_start
&&
873 mode1
->hsync_end
== mode2
->hsync_end
&&
874 mode1
->htotal
== mode2
->htotal
&&
875 mode1
->hskew
== mode2
->hskew
&&
876 mode1
->vdisplay
== mode2
->vdisplay
&&
877 mode1
->vsync_start
== mode2
->vsync_start
&&
878 mode1
->vsync_end
== mode2
->vsync_end
&&
879 mode1
->vtotal
== mode2
->vtotal
&&
880 mode1
->vscan
== mode2
->vscan
&&
881 mode1
->flags
== mode2
->flags
)
886 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_equal_no_clocks
);
889 * drm_mode_validate_size - make sure modes adhere to size constraints
891 * @mode_list: list of modes to check
892 * @maxX: maximum width
893 * @maxY: maximum height
894 * @maxPitch: max pitch
897 * Caller must hold a lock protecting @mode_list.
899 * The DRM device (@dev) has size and pitch limits. Here we validate the
900 * modes we probed for @dev against those limits and set their status as
903 void drm_mode_validate_size(struct drm_device
*dev
,
904 struct list_head
*mode_list
,
905 int maxX
, int maxY
, int maxPitch
)
907 struct drm_display_mode
*mode
;
909 list_for_each_entry(mode
, mode_list
, head
) {
910 if (maxPitch
> 0 && mode
->hdisplay
> maxPitch
)
911 mode
->status
= MODE_BAD_WIDTH
;
913 if (maxX
> 0 && mode
->hdisplay
> maxX
)
914 mode
->status
= MODE_VIRTUAL_X
;
916 if (maxY
> 0 && mode
->vdisplay
> maxY
)
917 mode
->status
= MODE_VIRTUAL_Y
;
920 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_validate_size
);
923 * drm_mode_validate_clocks - validate modes against clock limits
925 * @mode_list: list of modes to check
926 * @min: minimum clock rate array
927 * @max: maximum clock rate array
928 * @n_ranges: number of clock ranges (size of arrays)
931 * Caller must hold a lock protecting @mode_list.
933 * Some code may need to check a mode list against the clock limits of the
934 * device in question. This function walks the mode list, testing to make
935 * sure each mode falls within a given range (defined by @min and @max
936 * arrays) and sets @mode->status as needed.
938 void drm_mode_validate_clocks(struct drm_device
*dev
,
939 struct list_head
*mode_list
,
940 int *min
, int *max
, int n_ranges
)
942 struct drm_display_mode
*mode
;
945 list_for_each_entry(mode
, mode_list
, head
) {
947 for (i
= 0; i
< n_ranges
; i
++) {
948 if (mode
->clock
>= min
[i
] && mode
->clock
<= max
[i
]) {
954 mode
->status
= MODE_CLOCK_RANGE
;
957 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_validate_clocks
);
960 * drm_mode_prune_invalid - remove invalid modes from mode list
962 * @mode_list: list of modes to check
963 * @verbose: be verbose about it
966 * Caller must hold a lock protecting @mode_list.
968 * Once mode list generation is complete, a caller can use this routine to
969 * remove invalid modes from a mode list. If any of the modes have a
970 * status other than %MODE_OK, they are removed from @mode_list and freed.
972 void drm_mode_prune_invalid(struct drm_device
*dev
,
973 struct list_head
*mode_list
, bool verbose
)
975 struct drm_display_mode
*mode
, *t
;
977 list_for_each_entry_safe(mode
, t
, mode_list
, head
) {
978 if (mode
->status
!= MODE_OK
) {
979 list_del(&mode
->head
);
981 drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(mode
);
982 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Not using %s mode %d\n",
983 mode
->name
, mode
->status
);
985 drm_mode_destroy(dev
, mode
);
989 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_prune_invalid
);
992 * drm_mode_compare - compare modes for favorability
994 * @lh_a: list_head for first mode
995 * @lh_b: list_head for second mode
1000 * Compare two modes, given by @lh_a and @lh_b, returning a value indicating
1004 * Negative if @lh_a is better than @lh_b, zero if they're equivalent, or
1005 * positive if @lh_b is better than @lh_a.
1007 static int drm_mode_compare(void *priv
, struct list_head
*lh_a
, struct list_head
*lh_b
)
1009 struct drm_display_mode
*a
= list_entry(lh_a
, struct drm_display_mode
, head
);
1010 struct drm_display_mode
*b
= list_entry(lh_b
, struct drm_display_mode
, head
);
1013 diff
= ((b
->type
& DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED
) != 0) -
1014 ((a
->type
& DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED
) != 0);
1017 diff
= b
->hdisplay
* b
->vdisplay
- a
->hdisplay
* a
->vdisplay
;
1020 diff
= b
->clock
- a
->clock
;
1025 * drm_mode_sort - sort mode list
1026 * @mode_list: list to sort
1029 * Caller must hold a lock protecting @mode_list.
1031 * Sort @mode_list by favorability, putting good modes first.
1033 void drm_mode_sort(struct list_head
*mode_list
)
1035 list_sort(NULL
, mode_list
, drm_mode_compare
);
1037 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_sort
);
1040 * drm_mode_connector_list_update - update the mode list for the connector
1041 * @connector: the connector to update
1044 * Caller must hold a lock protecting @mode_list.
1046 * This moves the modes from the @connector probed_modes list
1047 * to the actual mode list. It compares the probed mode against the current
1048 * list and only adds different modes. All modes unverified after this point
1049 * will be removed by the prune invalid modes.
1051 void drm_mode_connector_list_update(struct drm_connector
*connector
)
1053 struct drm_display_mode
*mode
;
1054 struct drm_display_mode
*pmode
, *pt
;
1057 list_for_each_entry_safe(pmode
, pt
, &connector
->probed_modes
,
1060 /* go through current modes checking for the new probed mode */
1061 list_for_each_entry(mode
, &connector
->modes
, head
) {
1062 if (drm_mode_equal(pmode
, mode
)) {
1064 /* if equal delete the probed mode */
1065 mode
->status
= pmode
->status
;
1066 /* Merge type bits together */
1067 mode
->type
|= pmode
->type
;
1068 list_del(&pmode
->head
);
1069 drm_mode_destroy(connector
->dev
, pmode
);
1075 list_move_tail(&pmode
->head
, &connector
->modes
);
1079 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_connector_list_update
);
1082 * drm_mode_parse_command_line_for_connector - parse command line for connector
1083 * @mode_option - per connector mode option
1084 * @connector - connector to parse line for
1086 * This parses the connector specific then generic command lines for
1087 * modes and options to configure the connector.
1089 * This uses the same parameters as the fb modedb.c, except for extra
1090 * <xres>x<yres>[M][R][-<bpp>][@<refresh>][i][m][eDd]
1092 * enable/enable Digital/disable bit at the end
1094 bool drm_mode_parse_command_line_for_connector(const char *mode_option
,
1095 struct drm_connector
*connector
,
1096 struct drm_cmdline_mode
*mode
)
1099 unsigned int namelen
;
1100 bool res_specified
= false, bpp_specified
= false, refresh_specified
= false;
1101 unsigned int xres
= 0, yres
= 0, bpp
= 32, refresh
= 0;
1102 bool yres_specified
= false, cvt
= false, rb
= false;
1103 bool interlace
= false, margins
= false, was_digit
= false;
1105 enum drm_connector_force force
= DRM_FORCE_UNSPECIFIED
;
1109 mode_option
= fb_mode_option
;
1113 mode
->specified
= false;
1118 namelen
= strlen(name
);
1119 for (i
= namelen
-1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
1122 if (!refresh_specified
&& !bpp_specified
&&
1123 !yres_specified
&& !cvt
&& !rb
&& was_digit
) {
1124 refresh
= simple_strtol(&name
[i
+1], NULL
, 10);
1125 refresh_specified
= true;
1131 if (!bpp_specified
&& !yres_specified
&& !cvt
&&
1133 bpp
= simple_strtol(&name
[i
+1], NULL
, 10);
1134 bpp_specified
= true;
1140 if (!yres_specified
&& was_digit
) {
1141 yres
= simple_strtol(&name
[i
+1], NULL
, 10);
1142 yres_specified
= true;
1151 if (yres_specified
|| cvt
|| was_digit
)
1156 if (yres_specified
|| cvt
|| rb
|| was_digit
)
1161 if (cvt
|| yres_specified
|| was_digit
)
1166 if (cvt
|| yres_specified
|| was_digit
)
1171 if (yres_specified
|| bpp_specified
|| refresh_specified
||
1172 was_digit
|| (force
!= DRM_FORCE_UNSPECIFIED
))
1175 force
= DRM_FORCE_ON
;
1178 if (yres_specified
|| bpp_specified
|| refresh_specified
||
1179 was_digit
|| (force
!= DRM_FORCE_UNSPECIFIED
))
1182 if ((connector
->connector_type
!= DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DVII
) &&
1183 (connector
->connector_type
!= DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_HDMIB
))
1184 force
= DRM_FORCE_ON
;
1186 force
= DRM_FORCE_ON_DIGITAL
;
1189 if (yres_specified
|| bpp_specified
|| refresh_specified
||
1190 was_digit
|| (force
!= DRM_FORCE_UNSPECIFIED
))
1193 force
= DRM_FORCE_OFF
;
1200 if (i
< 0 && yres_specified
) {
1202 xres
= simple_strtol(name
, &ch
, 10);
1203 if ((ch
!= NULL
) && (*ch
== 'x'))
1204 res_specified
= true;
1207 } else if (!yres_specified
&& was_digit
) {
1208 /* catch mode that begins with digits but has no 'x' */
1214 "parse error at position %i in video mode '%s'\n",
1216 mode
->specified
= false;
1220 if (res_specified
) {
1221 mode
->specified
= true;
1226 if (refresh_specified
) {
1227 mode
->refresh_specified
= true;
1228 mode
->refresh
= refresh
;
1231 if (bpp_specified
) {
1232 mode
->bpp_specified
= true;
1237 mode
->interlace
= interlace
;
1238 mode
->margins
= margins
;
1239 mode
->force
= force
;
1243 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_parse_command_line_for_connector
);
1245 struct drm_display_mode
*
1246 drm_mode_create_from_cmdline_mode(struct drm_device
*dev
,
1247 struct drm_cmdline_mode
*cmd
)
1249 struct drm_display_mode
*mode
;
1252 mode
= drm_cvt_mode(dev
,
1253 cmd
->xres
, cmd
->yres
,
1254 cmd
->refresh_specified
? cmd
->refresh
: 60,
1255 cmd
->rb
, cmd
->interlace
,
1258 mode
= drm_gtf_mode(dev
,
1259 cmd
->xres
, cmd
->yres
,
1260 cmd
->refresh_specified
? cmd
->refresh
: 60,
1266 drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(mode
, CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V
);
1269 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create_from_cmdline_mode
);