2 * Copyright (C) 2014 Intel Corporation
4 * DRM universal plane helper functions
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
8 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
9 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
10 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
11 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
14 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
26 #include <linux/list.h>
28 #include <drm/drm_plane_helper.h>
29 #include <drm/drm_rect.h>
30 #include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
31 #include <drm/drm_crtc_helper.h>
32 #include <drm/drm_atomic_helper.h>
34 #define SUBPIXEL_MASK 0xffff
39 * This helper library has two parts. The first part has support to implement
40 * primary plane support on top of the normal CRTC configuration interface.
41 * Since the legacy ->set_config interface ties the primary plane together with
42 * the CRTC state this does not allow userspace to disable the primary plane
43 * itself. To avoid too much duplicated code use
44 * drm_plane_helper_check_update() which can be used to enforce the same
45 * restrictions as primary planes had thus. The default primary plane only
46 * expose XRBG8888 and ARGB8888 as valid pixel formats for the attached
49 * Drivers are highly recommended to implement proper support for primary
50 * planes, and newly merged drivers must not rely upon these transitional
53 * The second part also implements transitional helpers which allow drivers to
54 * gradually switch to the atomic helper infrastructure for plane updates. Once
55 * that switch is complete drivers shouldn't use these any longer, instead using
56 * the proper legacy implementations for update and disable plane hooks provided
57 * by the atomic helpers.
59 * Again drivers are strongly urged to switch to the new interfaces.
61 * The plane helpers share the function table structures with other helpers,
62 * specifically also the atomic helpers. See struct &drm_plane_helper_funcs for
67 * This is the minimal list of formats that seem to be safe for modeset use
68 * with all current DRM drivers. Most hardware can actually support more
69 * formats than this and drivers may specify a more accurate list when
70 * creating the primary plane. However drivers that still call
71 * drm_plane_init() will use this minimal format list as the default.
73 static const uint32_t safe_modeset_formats
[] = {
79 * Returns the connectors currently associated with a CRTC. This function
80 * should be called twice: once with a NULL connector list to retrieve
81 * the list size, and once with the properly allocated list to be filled in.
83 static int get_connectors_for_crtc(struct drm_crtc
*crtc
,
84 struct drm_connector
**connector_list
,
87 struct drm_device
*dev
= crtc
->dev
;
88 struct drm_connector
*connector
;
92 * Note: Once we change the plane hooks to more fine-grained locking we
93 * need to grab the connection_mutex here to be able to make these
96 WARN_ON(!drm_modeset_is_locked(&dev
->mode_config
.connection_mutex
));
98 drm_for_each_connector(connector
, dev
) {
99 if (connector
->encoder
&& connector
->encoder
->crtc
== crtc
) {
100 if (connector_list
!= NULL
&& count
< num_connectors
)
101 *(connector_list
++) = connector
;
111 * drm_plane_helper_check_state() - Check plane state for validity
112 * @state: plane state to check
113 * @clip: integer clipping coordinates
114 * @min_scale: minimum @src:@dest scaling factor in 16.16 fixed point
115 * @max_scale: maximum @src:@dest scaling factor in 16.16 fixed point
116 * @can_position: is it legal to position the plane such that it
117 * doesn't cover the entire crtc? This will generally
118 * only be false for primary planes.
119 * @can_update_disabled: can the plane be updated while the crtc
122 * Checks that a desired plane update is valid, and updates various
123 * bits of derived state (clipped coordinates etc.). Drivers that provide
124 * their own plane handling rather than helper-provided implementations may
125 * still wish to call this function to avoid duplication of error checking
129 * Zero if update appears valid, error code on failure
131 int drm_plane_helper_check_state(struct drm_plane_state
*state
,
132 const struct drm_rect
*clip
,
136 bool can_update_disabled
)
138 struct drm_crtc
*crtc
= state
->crtc
;
139 struct drm_framebuffer
*fb
= state
->fb
;
140 struct drm_rect
*src
= &state
->src
;
141 struct drm_rect
*dst
= &state
->dst
;
142 unsigned int rotation
= state
->rotation
;
145 src
->x1
= state
->src_x
;
146 src
->y1
= state
->src_y
;
147 src
->x2
= state
->src_x
+ state
->src_w
;
148 src
->y2
= state
->src_y
+ state
->src_h
;
150 dst
->x1
= state
->crtc_x
;
151 dst
->y1
= state
->crtc_y
;
152 dst
->x2
= state
->crtc_x
+ state
->crtc_w
;
153 dst
->y2
= state
->crtc_y
+ state
->crtc_h
;
156 state
->visible
= false;
160 /* crtc should only be NULL when disabling (i.e., !fb) */
161 if (WARN_ON(!crtc
)) {
162 state
->visible
= false;
166 if (!crtc
->enabled
&& !can_update_disabled
) {
167 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Cannot update plane of a disabled CRTC.\n");
171 drm_rect_rotate(src
, fb
->width
<< 16, fb
->height
<< 16, rotation
);
174 hscale
= drm_rect_calc_hscale(src
, dst
, min_scale
, max_scale
);
175 vscale
= drm_rect_calc_vscale(src
, dst
, min_scale
, max_scale
);
176 if (hscale
< 0 || vscale
< 0) {
177 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Invalid scaling of plane\n");
178 drm_rect_debug_print("src: ", &state
->src
, true);
179 drm_rect_debug_print("dst: ", &state
->dst
, false);
183 state
->visible
= drm_rect_clip_scaled(src
, dst
, clip
, hscale
, vscale
);
185 drm_rect_rotate_inv(src
, fb
->width
<< 16, fb
->height
<< 16, rotation
);
189 * Plane isn't visible; some drivers can handle this
190 * so we just return success here. Drivers that can't
191 * (including those that use the primary plane helper's
192 * update function) will return an error from their
193 * update_plane handler.
197 if (!can_position
&& !drm_rect_equals(dst
, clip
)) {
198 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Plane must cover entire CRTC\n");
199 drm_rect_debug_print("dst: ", dst
, false);
200 drm_rect_debug_print("clip: ", clip
, false);
206 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_helper_check_state
);
209 * drm_plane_helper_check_update() - Check plane update for validity
210 * @plane: plane object to update
211 * @crtc: owning CRTC of owning plane
212 * @fb: framebuffer to flip onto plane
213 * @src: source coordinates in 16.16 fixed point
214 * @dest: integer destination coordinates
215 * @clip: integer clipping coordinates
216 * @rotation: plane rotation
217 * @min_scale: minimum @src:@dest scaling factor in 16.16 fixed point
218 * @max_scale: maximum @src:@dest scaling factor in 16.16 fixed point
219 * @can_position: is it legal to position the plane such that it
220 * doesn't cover the entire crtc? This will generally
221 * only be false for primary planes.
222 * @can_update_disabled: can the plane be updated while the crtc
224 * @visible: output parameter indicating whether plane is still visible after
227 * Checks that a desired plane update is valid. Drivers that provide
228 * their own plane handling rather than helper-provided implementations may
229 * still wish to call this function to avoid duplication of error checking
233 * Zero if update appears valid, error code on failure
235 int drm_plane_helper_check_update(struct drm_plane
*plane
,
236 struct drm_crtc
*crtc
,
237 struct drm_framebuffer
*fb
,
238 struct drm_rect
*src
,
239 struct drm_rect
*dst
,
240 const struct drm_rect
*clip
,
241 unsigned int rotation
,
245 bool can_update_disabled
,
248 struct drm_plane_state state
= {
254 .src_w
= drm_rect_width(src
),
255 .src_h
= drm_rect_height(src
),
258 .crtc_w
= drm_rect_width(dst
),
259 .crtc_h
= drm_rect_height(dst
),
260 .rotation
= rotation
,
265 ret
= drm_plane_helper_check_state(&state
, clip
,
266 min_scale
, max_scale
,
268 can_update_disabled
);
274 *visible
= state
.visible
;
278 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_helper_check_update
);
281 * drm_primary_helper_update() - Helper for primary plane update
282 * @plane: plane object to update
283 * @crtc: owning CRTC of owning plane
284 * @fb: framebuffer to flip onto plane
285 * @crtc_x: x offset of primary plane on crtc
286 * @crtc_y: y offset of primary plane on crtc
287 * @crtc_w: width of primary plane rectangle on crtc
288 * @crtc_h: height of primary plane rectangle on crtc
289 * @src_x: x offset of @fb for panning
290 * @src_y: y offset of @fb for panning
291 * @src_w: width of source rectangle in @fb
292 * @src_h: height of source rectangle in @fb
294 * Provides a default plane update handler for primary planes. This is handler
295 * is called in response to a userspace SetPlane operation on the plane with a
296 * non-NULL framebuffer. We call the driver's modeset handler to update the
299 * SetPlane() on a primary plane of a disabled CRTC is not supported, and will
302 * Note that we make some assumptions about hardware limitations that may not be
303 * true for all hardware --
305 * 1. Primary plane cannot be repositioned.
306 * 2. Primary plane cannot be scaled.
307 * 3. Primary plane must cover the entire CRTC.
308 * 4. Subpixel positioning is not supported.
310 * Drivers for hardware that don't have these restrictions can provide their
311 * own implementation rather than using this helper.
314 * Zero on success, error code on failure
316 int drm_primary_helper_update(struct drm_plane
*plane
, struct drm_crtc
*crtc
,
317 struct drm_framebuffer
*fb
,
318 int crtc_x
, int crtc_y
,
319 unsigned int crtc_w
, unsigned int crtc_h
,
320 uint32_t src_x
, uint32_t src_y
,
321 uint32_t src_w
, uint32_t src_h
)
323 struct drm_mode_set set
= {
330 struct drm_rect src
= {
336 struct drm_rect dest
= {
339 .x2
= crtc_x
+ crtc_w
,
340 .y2
= crtc_y
+ crtc_h
,
342 const struct drm_rect clip
= {
343 .x2
= crtc
->mode
.hdisplay
,
344 .y2
= crtc
->mode
.vdisplay
,
346 struct drm_connector
**connector_list
;
347 int num_connectors
, ret
;
350 ret
= drm_plane_helper_check_update(plane
, crtc
, fb
,
353 DRM_PLANE_HELPER_NO_SCALING
,
354 DRM_PLANE_HELPER_NO_SCALING
,
355 false, false, &visible
);
361 * Primary plane isn't visible. Note that unless a driver
362 * provides their own disable function, this will just
363 * wind up returning -EINVAL to userspace.
365 return plane
->funcs
->disable_plane(plane
);
367 /* Find current connectors for CRTC */
368 num_connectors
= get_connectors_for_crtc(crtc
, NULL
, 0);
369 BUG_ON(num_connectors
== 0);
370 connector_list
= kzalloc(num_connectors
* sizeof(*connector_list
),
374 get_connectors_for_crtc(crtc
, connector_list
, num_connectors
);
376 set
.connectors
= connector_list
;
377 set
.num_connectors
= num_connectors
;
380 * We call set_config() directly here rather than using
381 * drm_mode_set_config_internal. We're reprogramming the same
382 * connectors that were already in use, so we shouldn't need the extra
383 * cross-CRTC fb refcounting to accomodate stealing connectors.
384 * drm_mode_setplane() already handles the basic refcounting for the
385 * framebuffers involved in this operation.
387 ret
= crtc
->funcs
->set_config(&set
);
389 kfree(connector_list
);
392 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_primary_helper_update
);
395 * drm_primary_helper_disable() - Helper for primary plane disable
396 * @plane: plane to disable
398 * Provides a default plane disable handler for primary planes. This is handler
399 * is called in response to a userspace SetPlane operation on the plane with a
400 * NULL framebuffer parameter. It unconditionally fails the disable call with
401 * -EINVAL the only way to disable the primary plane without driver support is
402 * to disable the entier CRTC. Which does not match the plane ->disable hook.
404 * Note that some hardware may be able to disable the primary plane without
405 * disabling the whole CRTC. Drivers for such hardware should provide their
406 * own disable handler that disables just the primary plane (and they'll likely
407 * need to provide their own update handler as well to properly re-enable a
408 * disabled primary plane).
411 * Unconditionally returns -EINVAL.
413 int drm_primary_helper_disable(struct drm_plane
*plane
)
417 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_primary_helper_disable
);
420 * drm_primary_helper_destroy() - Helper for primary plane destruction
421 * @plane: plane to destroy
423 * Provides a default plane destroy handler for primary planes. This handler
424 * is called during CRTC destruction. We disable the primary plane, remove
425 * it from the DRM plane list, and deallocate the plane structure.
427 void drm_primary_helper_destroy(struct drm_plane
*plane
)
429 drm_plane_cleanup(plane
);
432 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_primary_helper_destroy
);
434 const struct drm_plane_funcs drm_primary_helper_funcs
= {
435 .update_plane
= drm_primary_helper_update
,
436 .disable_plane
= drm_primary_helper_disable
,
437 .destroy
= drm_primary_helper_destroy
,
439 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_primary_helper_funcs
);
441 static struct drm_plane
*create_primary_plane(struct drm_device
*dev
)
443 struct drm_plane
*primary
;
446 primary
= kzalloc(sizeof(*primary
), GFP_KERNEL
);
447 if (primary
== NULL
) {
448 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Failed to allocate primary plane\n");
453 * Remove the format_default field from drm_plane when dropping
456 primary
->format_default
= true;
458 /* possible_crtc's will be filled in later by crtc_init */
459 ret
= drm_universal_plane_init(dev
, primary
, 0,
460 &drm_primary_helper_funcs
,
461 safe_modeset_formats
,
462 ARRAY_SIZE(safe_modeset_formats
),
463 DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY
, NULL
);
473 * drm_crtc_init - Legacy CRTC initialization function
475 * @crtc: CRTC object to init
476 * @funcs: callbacks for the new CRTC
478 * Initialize a CRTC object with a default helper-provided primary plane and no
482 * Zero on success, error code on failure.
484 int drm_crtc_init(struct drm_device
*dev
, struct drm_crtc
*crtc
,
485 const struct drm_crtc_funcs
*funcs
)
487 struct drm_plane
*primary
;
489 primary
= create_primary_plane(dev
);
490 return drm_crtc_init_with_planes(dev
, crtc
, primary
, NULL
, funcs
,
493 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_crtc_init
);
495 int drm_plane_helper_commit(struct drm_plane
*plane
,
496 struct drm_plane_state
*plane_state
,
497 struct drm_framebuffer
*old_fb
)
499 const struct drm_plane_helper_funcs
*plane_funcs
;
500 struct drm_crtc
*crtc
[2];
501 const struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs
*crtc_funcs
[2];
504 plane_funcs
= plane
->helper_private
;
506 /* Since this is a transitional helper we can't assume that plane->state
507 * is always valid. Hence we need to use plane->crtc instead of
508 * plane->state->crtc as the old crtc. */
509 crtc
[0] = plane
->crtc
;
510 crtc
[1] = crtc
[0] != plane_state
->crtc
? plane_state
->crtc
: NULL
;
512 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++)
513 crtc_funcs
[i
] = crtc
[i
] ? crtc
[i
]->helper_private
: NULL
;
515 if (plane_funcs
->atomic_check
) {
516 ret
= plane_funcs
->atomic_check(plane
, plane_state
);
521 if (plane_funcs
->prepare_fb
&& plane_state
->fb
&&
522 plane_state
->fb
!= old_fb
) {
523 ret
= plane_funcs
->prepare_fb(plane
,
529 /* Point of no return, commit sw state. */
530 swap(plane
->state
, plane_state
);
532 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
533 if (crtc_funcs
[i
] && crtc_funcs
[i
]->atomic_begin
)
534 crtc_funcs
[i
]->atomic_begin(crtc
[i
], crtc
[i
]->state
);
538 * Drivers may optionally implement the ->atomic_disable callback, so
539 * special-case that here.
541 if (drm_atomic_plane_disabling(plane
, plane_state
) &&
542 plane_funcs
->atomic_disable
)
543 plane_funcs
->atomic_disable(plane
, plane_state
);
545 plane_funcs
->atomic_update(plane
, plane_state
);
547 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
548 if (crtc_funcs
[i
] && crtc_funcs
[i
]->atomic_flush
)
549 crtc_funcs
[i
]->atomic_flush(crtc
[i
], crtc
[i
]->state
);
553 * If we only moved the plane and didn't change fb's, there's no need to
556 if (plane
->state
->fb
== old_fb
)
559 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
563 if (crtc
[i
]->cursor
== plane
)
566 /* There's no other way to figure out whether the crtc is running. */
567 ret
= drm_crtc_vblank_get(crtc
[i
]);
569 drm_crtc_wait_one_vblank(crtc
[i
]);
570 drm_crtc_vblank_put(crtc
[i
]);
576 if (plane_funcs
->cleanup_fb
)
577 plane_funcs
->cleanup_fb(plane
, plane_state
);
580 if (plane
->funcs
->atomic_destroy_state
)
581 plane
->funcs
->atomic_destroy_state(plane
, plane_state
);
583 drm_atomic_helper_plane_destroy_state(plane
, plane_state
);
590 * drm_plane_helper_update() - Transitional helper for plane update
591 * @plane: plane object to update
592 * @crtc: owning CRTC of owning plane
593 * @fb: framebuffer to flip onto plane
594 * @crtc_x: x offset of primary plane on crtc
595 * @crtc_y: y offset of primary plane on crtc
596 * @crtc_w: width of primary plane rectangle on crtc
597 * @crtc_h: height of primary plane rectangle on crtc
598 * @src_x: x offset of @fb for panning
599 * @src_y: y offset of @fb for panning
600 * @src_w: width of source rectangle in @fb
601 * @src_h: height of source rectangle in @fb
603 * Provides a default plane update handler using the atomic plane update
604 * functions. It is fully left to the driver to check plane constraints and
605 * handle corner-cases like a fully occluded or otherwise invisible plane.
607 * This is useful for piecewise transitioning of a driver to the atomic helpers.
610 * Zero on success, error code on failure
612 int drm_plane_helper_update(struct drm_plane
*plane
, struct drm_crtc
*crtc
,
613 struct drm_framebuffer
*fb
,
614 int crtc_x
, int crtc_y
,
615 unsigned int crtc_w
, unsigned int crtc_h
,
616 uint32_t src_x
, uint32_t src_y
,
617 uint32_t src_w
, uint32_t src_h
)
619 struct drm_plane_state
*plane_state
;
621 if (plane
->funcs
->atomic_duplicate_state
)
622 plane_state
= plane
->funcs
->atomic_duplicate_state(plane
);
625 drm_atomic_helper_plane_reset(plane
);
627 plane_state
= drm_atomic_helper_plane_duplicate_state(plane
);
631 plane_state
->plane
= plane
;
633 plane_state
->crtc
= crtc
;
634 drm_atomic_set_fb_for_plane(plane_state
, fb
);
635 plane_state
->crtc_x
= crtc_x
;
636 plane_state
->crtc_y
= crtc_y
;
637 plane_state
->crtc_h
= crtc_h
;
638 plane_state
->crtc_w
= crtc_w
;
639 plane_state
->src_x
= src_x
;
640 plane_state
->src_y
= src_y
;
641 plane_state
->src_h
= src_h
;
642 plane_state
->src_w
= src_w
;
644 return drm_plane_helper_commit(plane
, plane_state
, plane
->fb
);
646 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_helper_update
);
649 * drm_plane_helper_disable() - Transitional helper for plane disable
650 * @plane: plane to disable
652 * Provides a default plane disable handler using the atomic plane update
653 * functions. It is fully left to the driver to check plane constraints and
654 * handle corner-cases like a fully occluded or otherwise invisible plane.
656 * This is useful for piecewise transitioning of a driver to the atomic helpers.
659 * Zero on success, error code on failure
661 int drm_plane_helper_disable(struct drm_plane
*plane
)
663 struct drm_plane_state
*plane_state
;
665 /* crtc helpers love to call disable functions for already disabled hw
666 * functions. So cope with that. */
670 if (plane
->funcs
->atomic_duplicate_state
)
671 plane_state
= plane
->funcs
->atomic_duplicate_state(plane
);
674 drm_atomic_helper_plane_reset(plane
);
676 plane_state
= drm_atomic_helper_plane_duplicate_state(plane
);
680 plane_state
->plane
= plane
;
682 plane_state
->crtc
= NULL
;
683 drm_atomic_set_fb_for_plane(plane_state
, NULL
);
685 return drm_plane_helper_commit(plane
, plane_state
, plane
->fb
);
687 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_helper_disable
);