drm/i915: don't use the first stolen page on Broadwell
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / gpu / drm / i915 / i915_gem_stolen.c
1 /*
2 * Copyright © 2008-2012 Intel Corporation
3 *
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10 *
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13 * Software.
14 *
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22 *
23 * Authors:
24 * Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
25 * Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
26 *
27 */
28
29 #include <drm/drmP.h>
30 #include <drm/i915_drm.h>
31 #include "i915_drv.h"
32
33 /*
34 * The BIOS typically reserves some of the system's memory for the exclusive
35 * use of the integrated graphics. This memory is no longer available for
36 * use by the OS and so the user finds that his system has less memory
37 * available than he put in. We refer to this memory as stolen.
38 *
39 * The BIOS will allocate its framebuffer from the stolen memory. Our
40 * goal is try to reuse that object for our own fbcon which must always
41 * be available for panics. Anything else we can reuse the stolen memory
42 * for is a boon.
43 */
44
45 int i915_gem_stolen_insert_node_in_range(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
46 struct drm_mm_node *node, u64 size,
47 unsigned alignment, u64 start, u64 end)
48 {
49 int ret;
50
51 if (!drm_mm_initialized(&dev_priv->mm.stolen))
52 return -ENODEV;
53
54 /* See the comment at the drm_mm_init() call for more about this check.
55 * WaSkipStolenMemoryFirstPage:bdw,chv (incomplete) */
56 if (INTEL_INFO(dev_priv)->gen == 8 && start < 4096)
57 start = 4096;
58
59 mutex_lock(&dev_priv->mm.stolen_lock);
60 ret = drm_mm_insert_node_in_range(&dev_priv->mm.stolen, node, size,
61 alignment, start, end,
62 DRM_MM_SEARCH_DEFAULT);
63 mutex_unlock(&dev_priv->mm.stolen_lock);
64
65 return ret;
66 }
67
68 int i915_gem_stolen_insert_node(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
69 struct drm_mm_node *node, u64 size,
70 unsigned alignment)
71 {
72 return i915_gem_stolen_insert_node_in_range(dev_priv, node, size,
73 alignment, 0,
74 dev_priv->gtt.stolen_usable_size);
75 }
76
77 void i915_gem_stolen_remove_node(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
78 struct drm_mm_node *node)
79 {
80 mutex_lock(&dev_priv->mm.stolen_lock);
81 drm_mm_remove_node(node);
82 mutex_unlock(&dev_priv->mm.stolen_lock);
83 }
84
85 static unsigned long i915_stolen_to_physical(struct drm_device *dev)
86 {
87 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
88 struct resource *r;
89 u32 base;
90
91 /* Almost universally we can find the Graphics Base of Stolen Memory
92 * at offset 0x5c in the igfx configuration space. On a few (desktop)
93 * machines this is also mirrored in the bridge device at different
94 * locations, or in the MCHBAR. On gen2, the layout is again slightly
95 * different with the Graphics Segment immediately following Top of
96 * Memory (or Top of Usable DRAM). Note it appears that TOUD is only
97 * reported by 865g, so we just use the top of memory as determined
98 * by the e820 probe.
99 *
100 * XXX However gen2 requires an unavailable symbol.
101 */
102 base = 0;
103 if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 3) {
104 /* Read Graphics Base of Stolen Memory directly */
105 pci_read_config_dword(dev->pdev, 0x5c, &base);
106 base &= ~((1<<20) - 1);
107 } else { /* GEN2 */
108 #if 0
109 /* Stolen is immediately above Top of Memory */
110 base = max_low_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT;
111 #endif
112 }
113
114 if (base == 0)
115 return 0;
116
117 /* make sure we don't clobber the GTT if it's within stolen memory */
118 if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen <= 4 && !IS_G33(dev) && !IS_G4X(dev)) {
119 struct {
120 u32 start, end;
121 } stolen[2] = {
122 { .start = base, .end = base + dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size, },
123 { .start = base, .end = base + dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size, },
124 };
125 u64 gtt_start, gtt_end;
126
127 gtt_start = I915_READ(PGTBL_CTL);
128 if (IS_GEN4(dev))
129 gtt_start = (gtt_start & PGTBL_ADDRESS_LO_MASK) |
130 (gtt_start & PGTBL_ADDRESS_HI_MASK) << 28;
131 else
132 gtt_start &= PGTBL_ADDRESS_LO_MASK;
133 gtt_end = gtt_start + gtt_total_entries(dev_priv->gtt) * 4;
134
135 if (gtt_start >= stolen[0].start && gtt_start < stolen[0].end)
136 stolen[0].end = gtt_start;
137 if (gtt_end > stolen[1].start && gtt_end <= stolen[1].end)
138 stolen[1].start = gtt_end;
139
140 /* pick the larger of the two chunks */
141 if (stolen[0].end - stolen[0].start >
142 stolen[1].end - stolen[1].start) {
143 base = stolen[0].start;
144 dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size = stolen[0].end - stolen[0].start;
145 } else {
146 base = stolen[1].start;
147 dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size = stolen[1].end - stolen[1].start;
148 }
149
150 if (stolen[0].start != stolen[1].start ||
151 stolen[0].end != stolen[1].end) {
152 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("GTT within stolen memory at 0x%llx-0x%llx\n",
153 (unsigned long long) gtt_start,
154 (unsigned long long) gtt_end - 1);
155 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Stolen memory adjusted to 0x%x-0x%x\n",
156 base, base + (u32) dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size - 1);
157 }
158 }
159
160
161 /* Verify that nothing else uses this physical address. Stolen
162 * memory should be reserved by the BIOS and hidden from the
163 * kernel. So if the region is already marked as busy, something
164 * is seriously wrong.
165 */
166 r = devm_request_mem_region(dev->dev, base, dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size,
167 "Graphics Stolen Memory");
168 if (r == NULL) {
169 /*
170 * One more attempt but this time requesting region from
171 * base + 1, as we have seen that this resolves the region
172 * conflict with the PCI Bus.
173 * This is a BIOS w/a: Some BIOS wrap stolen in the root
174 * PCI bus, but have an off-by-one error. Hence retry the
175 * reservation starting from 1 instead of 0.
176 */
177 r = devm_request_mem_region(dev->dev, base + 1,
178 dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size - 1,
179 "Graphics Stolen Memory");
180 /*
181 * GEN3 firmware likes to smash pci bridges into the stolen
182 * range. Apparently this works.
183 */
184 if (r == NULL && !IS_GEN3(dev)) {
185 DRM_ERROR("conflict detected with stolen region: [0x%08x - 0x%08x]\n",
186 base, base + (uint32_t)dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size);
187 base = 0;
188 }
189 }
190
191 return base;
192 }
193
194 void i915_gem_cleanup_stolen(struct drm_device *dev)
195 {
196 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
197
198 if (!drm_mm_initialized(&dev_priv->mm.stolen))
199 return;
200
201 drm_mm_takedown(&dev_priv->mm.stolen);
202 }
203
204 static void g4x_get_stolen_reserved(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
205 unsigned long *base, unsigned long *size)
206 {
207 uint32_t reg_val = I915_READ(IS_GM45(dev_priv) ?
208 CTG_STOLEN_RESERVED :
209 ELK_STOLEN_RESERVED);
210 unsigned long stolen_top = dev_priv->mm.stolen_base +
211 dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size;
212
213 *base = (reg_val & G4X_STOLEN_RESERVED_ADDR2_MASK) << 16;
214
215 WARN_ON((reg_val & G4X_STOLEN_RESERVED_ADDR1_MASK) < *base);
216
217 /* On these platforms, the register doesn't have a size field, so the
218 * size is the distance between the base and the top of the stolen
219 * memory. We also have the genuine case where base is zero and there's
220 * nothing reserved. */
221 if (*base == 0)
222 *size = 0;
223 else
224 *size = stolen_top - *base;
225 }
226
227 static void gen6_get_stolen_reserved(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
228 unsigned long *base, unsigned long *size)
229 {
230 uint32_t reg_val = I915_READ(GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED);
231
232 *base = reg_val & GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_ADDR_MASK;
233
234 switch (reg_val & GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_SIZE_MASK) {
235 case GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_1M:
236 *size = 1024 * 1024;
237 break;
238 case GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_512K:
239 *size = 512 * 1024;
240 break;
241 case GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_256K:
242 *size = 256 * 1024;
243 break;
244 case GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_128K:
245 *size = 128 * 1024;
246 break;
247 default:
248 *size = 1024 * 1024;
249 MISSING_CASE(reg_val & GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_SIZE_MASK);
250 }
251 }
252
253 static void gen7_get_stolen_reserved(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
254 unsigned long *base, unsigned long *size)
255 {
256 uint32_t reg_val = I915_READ(GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED);
257
258 *base = reg_val & GEN7_STOLEN_RESERVED_ADDR_MASK;
259
260 switch (reg_val & GEN7_STOLEN_RESERVED_SIZE_MASK) {
261 case GEN7_STOLEN_RESERVED_1M:
262 *size = 1024 * 1024;
263 break;
264 case GEN7_STOLEN_RESERVED_256K:
265 *size = 256 * 1024;
266 break;
267 default:
268 *size = 1024 * 1024;
269 MISSING_CASE(reg_val & GEN7_STOLEN_RESERVED_SIZE_MASK);
270 }
271 }
272
273 static void gen8_get_stolen_reserved(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
274 unsigned long *base, unsigned long *size)
275 {
276 uint32_t reg_val = I915_READ(GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED);
277
278 *base = reg_val & GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_ADDR_MASK;
279
280 switch (reg_val & GEN8_STOLEN_RESERVED_SIZE_MASK) {
281 case GEN8_STOLEN_RESERVED_1M:
282 *size = 1024 * 1024;
283 break;
284 case GEN8_STOLEN_RESERVED_2M:
285 *size = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
286 break;
287 case GEN8_STOLEN_RESERVED_4M:
288 *size = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
289 break;
290 case GEN8_STOLEN_RESERVED_8M:
291 *size = 8 * 1024 * 1024;
292 break;
293 default:
294 *size = 8 * 1024 * 1024;
295 MISSING_CASE(reg_val & GEN8_STOLEN_RESERVED_SIZE_MASK);
296 }
297 }
298
299 static void bdw_get_stolen_reserved(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
300 unsigned long *base, unsigned long *size)
301 {
302 uint32_t reg_val = I915_READ(GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED);
303 unsigned long stolen_top;
304
305 stolen_top = dev_priv->mm.stolen_base + dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size;
306
307 *base = reg_val & GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_ADDR_MASK;
308
309 /* On these platforms, the register doesn't have a size field, so the
310 * size is the distance between the base and the top of the stolen
311 * memory. We also have the genuine case where base is zero and there's
312 * nothing reserved. */
313 if (*base == 0)
314 *size = 0;
315 else
316 *size = stolen_top - *base;
317 }
318
319 int i915_gem_init_stolen(struct drm_device *dev)
320 {
321 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
322 unsigned long reserved_total, reserved_base = 0, reserved_size;
323 unsigned long stolen_top;
324
325 mutex_init(&dev_priv->mm.stolen_lock);
326
327 #ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU
328 if (intel_iommu_gfx_mapped && INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen < 8) {
329 DRM_INFO("DMAR active, disabling use of stolen memory\n");
330 return 0;
331 }
332 #endif
333
334 if (dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size == 0)
335 return 0;
336
337 dev_priv->mm.stolen_base = i915_stolen_to_physical(dev);
338 if (dev_priv->mm.stolen_base == 0)
339 return 0;
340
341 stolen_top = dev_priv->mm.stolen_base + dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size;
342
343 switch (INTEL_INFO(dev_priv)->gen) {
344 case 2:
345 case 3:
346 break;
347 case 4:
348 if (IS_G4X(dev))
349 g4x_get_stolen_reserved(dev_priv, &reserved_base,
350 &reserved_size);
351 break;
352 case 5:
353 /* Assume the gen6 maximum for the older platforms. */
354 reserved_size = 1024 * 1024;
355 reserved_base = stolen_top - reserved_size;
356 break;
357 case 6:
358 gen6_get_stolen_reserved(dev_priv, &reserved_base,
359 &reserved_size);
360 break;
361 case 7:
362 gen7_get_stolen_reserved(dev_priv, &reserved_base,
363 &reserved_size);
364 break;
365 default:
366 if (IS_BROADWELL(dev_priv) || IS_SKYLAKE(dev_priv))
367 bdw_get_stolen_reserved(dev_priv, &reserved_base,
368 &reserved_size);
369 else
370 gen8_get_stolen_reserved(dev_priv, &reserved_base,
371 &reserved_size);
372 break;
373 }
374
375 /* It is possible for the reserved base to be zero, but the register
376 * field for size doesn't have a zero option. */
377 if (reserved_base == 0) {
378 reserved_size = 0;
379 reserved_base = stolen_top;
380 }
381
382 if (reserved_base < dev_priv->mm.stolen_base ||
383 reserved_base + reserved_size > stolen_top) {
384 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Stolen reserved area [0x%08lx - 0x%08lx] outside stolen memory [0x%08lx - 0x%08lx]\n",
385 reserved_base, reserved_base + reserved_size,
386 dev_priv->mm.stolen_base, stolen_top);
387 return 0;
388 }
389
390 /* It is possible for the reserved area to end before the end of stolen
391 * memory, so just consider the start. */
392 reserved_total = stolen_top - reserved_base;
393
394 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Memory reserved for graphics device: %zuK, usable: %luK\n",
395 dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size >> 10,
396 (dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size - reserved_total) >> 10);
397
398 dev_priv->gtt.stolen_usable_size = dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size -
399 reserved_total;
400
401 /*
402 * Basic memrange allocator for stolen space.
403 *
404 * TODO: Notice that some platforms require us to not use the first page
405 * of the stolen memory but their BIOSes may still put the framebuffer
406 * on the first page. So we don't reserve this page for now because of
407 * that. Our current solution is to just prevent new nodes from being
408 * inserted on the first page - see the check we have at
409 * i915_gem_stolen_insert_node_in_range(). We may want to fix the fbcon
410 * problem later.
411 */
412 drm_mm_init(&dev_priv->mm.stolen, 0, dev_priv->gtt.stolen_usable_size);
413
414 return 0;
415 }
416
417 static struct sg_table *
418 i915_pages_create_for_stolen(struct drm_device *dev,
419 u32 offset, u32 size)
420 {
421 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
422 struct sg_table *st;
423 struct scatterlist *sg;
424
425 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("offset=0x%x, size=%d\n", offset, size);
426 BUG_ON(offset > dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size - size);
427
428 /* We hide that we have no struct page backing our stolen object
429 * by wrapping the contiguous physical allocation with a fake
430 * dma mapping in a single scatterlist.
431 */
432
433 st = kmalloc(sizeof(*st), GFP_KERNEL);
434 if (st == NULL)
435 return NULL;
436
437 if (sg_alloc_table(st, 1, GFP_KERNEL)) {
438 kfree(st);
439 return NULL;
440 }
441
442 sg = st->sgl;
443 sg->offset = 0;
444 sg->length = size;
445
446 sg_dma_address(sg) = (dma_addr_t)dev_priv->mm.stolen_base + offset;
447 sg_dma_len(sg) = size;
448
449 return st;
450 }
451
452 static int i915_gem_object_get_pages_stolen(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
453 {
454 BUG();
455 return -EINVAL;
456 }
457
458 static void i915_gem_object_put_pages_stolen(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
459 {
460 /* Should only be called during free */
461 sg_free_table(obj->pages);
462 kfree(obj->pages);
463 }
464
465
466 static void
467 i915_gem_object_release_stolen(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
468 {
469 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = obj->base.dev->dev_private;
470
471 if (obj->stolen) {
472 i915_gem_stolen_remove_node(dev_priv, obj->stolen);
473 kfree(obj->stolen);
474 obj->stolen = NULL;
475 }
476 }
477 static const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops i915_gem_object_stolen_ops = {
478 .get_pages = i915_gem_object_get_pages_stolen,
479 .put_pages = i915_gem_object_put_pages_stolen,
480 .release = i915_gem_object_release_stolen,
481 };
482
483 static struct drm_i915_gem_object *
484 _i915_gem_object_create_stolen(struct drm_device *dev,
485 struct drm_mm_node *stolen)
486 {
487 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
488
489 obj = i915_gem_object_alloc(dev);
490 if (obj == NULL)
491 return NULL;
492
493 drm_gem_private_object_init(dev, &obj->base, stolen->size);
494 i915_gem_object_init(obj, &i915_gem_object_stolen_ops);
495
496 obj->pages = i915_pages_create_for_stolen(dev,
497 stolen->start, stolen->size);
498 if (obj->pages == NULL)
499 goto cleanup;
500
501 i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj);
502 obj->stolen = stolen;
503
504 obj->base.read_domains = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU | I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT;
505 obj->cache_level = HAS_LLC(dev) ? I915_CACHE_LLC : I915_CACHE_NONE;
506
507 return obj;
508
509 cleanup:
510 i915_gem_object_free(obj);
511 return NULL;
512 }
513
514 struct drm_i915_gem_object *
515 i915_gem_object_create_stolen(struct drm_device *dev, u32 size)
516 {
517 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
518 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
519 struct drm_mm_node *stolen;
520 int ret;
521
522 if (!drm_mm_initialized(&dev_priv->mm.stolen))
523 return NULL;
524
525 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("creating stolen object: size=%x\n", size);
526 if (size == 0)
527 return NULL;
528
529 stolen = kzalloc(sizeof(*stolen), GFP_KERNEL);
530 if (!stolen)
531 return NULL;
532
533 ret = i915_gem_stolen_insert_node(dev_priv, stolen, size, 4096);
534 if (ret) {
535 kfree(stolen);
536 return NULL;
537 }
538
539 obj = _i915_gem_object_create_stolen(dev, stolen);
540 if (obj)
541 return obj;
542
543 i915_gem_stolen_remove_node(dev_priv, stolen);
544 kfree(stolen);
545 return NULL;
546 }
547
548 struct drm_i915_gem_object *
549 i915_gem_object_create_stolen_for_preallocated(struct drm_device *dev,
550 u32 stolen_offset,
551 u32 gtt_offset,
552 u32 size)
553 {
554 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
555 struct i915_address_space *ggtt = &dev_priv->gtt.base;
556 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
557 struct drm_mm_node *stolen;
558 struct i915_vma *vma;
559 int ret;
560
561 if (!drm_mm_initialized(&dev_priv->mm.stolen))
562 return NULL;
563
564 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("creating preallocated stolen object: stolen_offset=%x, gtt_offset=%x, size=%x\n",
565 stolen_offset, gtt_offset, size);
566
567 /* KISS and expect everything to be page-aligned */
568 if (WARN_ON(size == 0) || WARN_ON(size & 4095) ||
569 WARN_ON(stolen_offset & 4095))
570 return NULL;
571
572 stolen = kzalloc(sizeof(*stolen), GFP_KERNEL);
573 if (!stolen)
574 return NULL;
575
576 stolen->start = stolen_offset;
577 stolen->size = size;
578 mutex_lock(&dev_priv->mm.stolen_lock);
579 ret = drm_mm_reserve_node(&dev_priv->mm.stolen, stolen);
580 mutex_unlock(&dev_priv->mm.stolen_lock);
581 if (ret) {
582 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("failed to allocate stolen space\n");
583 kfree(stolen);
584 return NULL;
585 }
586
587 obj = _i915_gem_object_create_stolen(dev, stolen);
588 if (obj == NULL) {
589 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("failed to allocate stolen object\n");
590 i915_gem_stolen_remove_node(dev_priv, stolen);
591 kfree(stolen);
592 return NULL;
593 }
594
595 /* Some objects just need physical mem from stolen space */
596 if (gtt_offset == I915_GTT_OFFSET_NONE)
597 return obj;
598
599 vma = i915_gem_obj_lookup_or_create_vma(obj, ggtt);
600 if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
601 ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
602 goto err;
603 }
604
605 /* To simplify the initialisation sequence between KMS and GTT,
606 * we allow construction of the stolen object prior to
607 * setting up the GTT space. The actual reservation will occur
608 * later.
609 */
610 vma->node.start = gtt_offset;
611 vma->node.size = size;
612 if (drm_mm_initialized(&ggtt->mm)) {
613 ret = drm_mm_reserve_node(&ggtt->mm, &vma->node);
614 if (ret) {
615 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("failed to allocate stolen GTT space\n");
616 goto err;
617 }
618
619 vma->bound |= GLOBAL_BIND;
620 list_add_tail(&vma->mm_list, &ggtt->inactive_list);
621 }
622
623 list_add_tail(&obj->global_list, &dev_priv->mm.bound_list);
624 i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj);
625
626 return obj;
627
628 err:
629 drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->base);
630 return NULL;
631 }
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