2 * Copyright © 2008-2012 Intel Corporation
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
24 * Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
25 * Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
30 #include <drm/i915_drm.h>
34 * The BIOS typically reserves some of the system's memory for the exclusive
35 * use of the integrated graphics. This memory is no longer available for
36 * use by the OS and so the user finds that his system has less memory
37 * available than he put in. We refer to this memory as stolen.
39 * The BIOS will allocate its framebuffer from the stolen memory. Our
40 * goal is try to reuse that object for our own fbcon which must always
41 * be available for panics. Anything else we can reuse the stolen memory
45 int i915_gem_stolen_insert_node_in_range(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
46 struct drm_mm_node
*node
, u64 size
,
47 unsigned alignment
, u64 start
, u64 end
)
51 if (!drm_mm_initialized(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen
))
54 /* See the comment at the drm_mm_init() call for more about this check.
55 * WaSkipStolenMemoryFirstPage:bdw,chv (incomplete) */
56 if (INTEL_INFO(dev_priv
)->gen
== 8 && start
< 4096)
59 mutex_lock(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_lock
);
60 ret
= drm_mm_insert_node_in_range(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen
, node
, size
,
61 alignment
, start
, end
,
62 DRM_MM_SEARCH_DEFAULT
);
63 mutex_unlock(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_lock
);
68 int i915_gem_stolen_insert_node(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
69 struct drm_mm_node
*node
, u64 size
,
72 return i915_gem_stolen_insert_node_in_range(dev_priv
, node
, size
,
74 dev_priv
->gtt
.stolen_usable_size
);
77 void i915_gem_stolen_remove_node(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
78 struct drm_mm_node
*node
)
80 mutex_lock(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_lock
);
81 drm_mm_remove_node(node
);
82 mutex_unlock(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_lock
);
85 static unsigned long i915_stolen_to_physical(struct drm_device
*dev
)
87 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= dev
->dev_private
;
91 /* Almost universally we can find the Graphics Base of Stolen Memory
92 * at offset 0x5c in the igfx configuration space. On a few (desktop)
93 * machines this is also mirrored in the bridge device at different
94 * locations, or in the MCHBAR. On gen2, the layout is again slightly
95 * different with the Graphics Segment immediately following Top of
96 * Memory (or Top of Usable DRAM). Note it appears that TOUD is only
97 * reported by 865g, so we just use the top of memory as determined
100 * XXX However gen2 requires an unavailable symbol.
103 if (INTEL_INFO(dev
)->gen
>= 3) {
104 /* Read Graphics Base of Stolen Memory directly */
105 pci_read_config_dword(dev
->pdev
, 0x5c, &base
);
106 base
&= ~((1<<20) - 1);
109 /* Stolen is immediately above Top of Memory */
110 base
= max_low_pfn_mapped
<< PAGE_SHIFT
;
117 /* make sure we don't clobber the GTT if it's within stolen memory */
118 if (INTEL_INFO(dev
)->gen
<= 4 && !IS_G33(dev
) && !IS_G4X(dev
)) {
122 { .start
= base
, .end
= base
+ dev_priv
->gtt
.stolen_size
, },
123 { .start
= base
, .end
= base
+ dev_priv
->gtt
.stolen_size
, },
125 u64 gtt_start
, gtt_end
;
127 gtt_start
= I915_READ(PGTBL_CTL
);
129 gtt_start
= (gtt_start
& PGTBL_ADDRESS_LO_MASK
) |
130 (gtt_start
& PGTBL_ADDRESS_HI_MASK
) << 28;
132 gtt_start
&= PGTBL_ADDRESS_LO_MASK
;
133 gtt_end
= gtt_start
+ gtt_total_entries(dev_priv
->gtt
) * 4;
135 if (gtt_start
>= stolen
[0].start
&& gtt_start
< stolen
[0].end
)
136 stolen
[0].end
= gtt_start
;
137 if (gtt_end
> stolen
[1].start
&& gtt_end
<= stolen
[1].end
)
138 stolen
[1].start
= gtt_end
;
140 /* pick the larger of the two chunks */
141 if (stolen
[0].end
- stolen
[0].start
>
142 stolen
[1].end
- stolen
[1].start
) {
143 base
= stolen
[0].start
;
144 dev_priv
->gtt
.stolen_size
= stolen
[0].end
- stolen
[0].start
;
146 base
= stolen
[1].start
;
147 dev_priv
->gtt
.stolen_size
= stolen
[1].end
- stolen
[1].start
;
150 if (stolen
[0].start
!= stolen
[1].start
||
151 stolen
[0].end
!= stolen
[1].end
) {
152 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("GTT within stolen memory at 0x%llx-0x%llx\n",
153 (unsigned long long) gtt_start
,
154 (unsigned long long) gtt_end
- 1);
155 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Stolen memory adjusted to 0x%x-0x%x\n",
156 base
, base
+ (u32
) dev_priv
->gtt
.stolen_size
- 1);
161 /* Verify that nothing else uses this physical address. Stolen
162 * memory should be reserved by the BIOS and hidden from the
163 * kernel. So if the region is already marked as busy, something
164 * is seriously wrong.
166 r
= devm_request_mem_region(dev
->dev
, base
, dev_priv
->gtt
.stolen_size
,
167 "Graphics Stolen Memory");
170 * One more attempt but this time requesting region from
171 * base + 1, as we have seen that this resolves the region
172 * conflict with the PCI Bus.
173 * This is a BIOS w/a: Some BIOS wrap stolen in the root
174 * PCI bus, but have an off-by-one error. Hence retry the
175 * reservation starting from 1 instead of 0.
177 r
= devm_request_mem_region(dev
->dev
, base
+ 1,
178 dev_priv
->gtt
.stolen_size
- 1,
179 "Graphics Stolen Memory");
181 * GEN3 firmware likes to smash pci bridges into the stolen
182 * range. Apparently this works.
184 if (r
== NULL
&& !IS_GEN3(dev
)) {
185 DRM_ERROR("conflict detected with stolen region: [0x%08x - 0x%08x]\n",
186 base
, base
+ (uint32_t)dev_priv
->gtt
.stolen_size
);
194 void i915_gem_cleanup_stolen(struct drm_device
*dev
)
196 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= dev
->dev_private
;
198 if (!drm_mm_initialized(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen
))
201 drm_mm_takedown(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen
);
204 static void g4x_get_stolen_reserved(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
205 unsigned long *base
, unsigned long *size
)
207 uint32_t reg_val
= I915_READ(IS_GM45(dev_priv
) ?
208 CTG_STOLEN_RESERVED
:
209 ELK_STOLEN_RESERVED
);
210 unsigned long stolen_top
= dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_base
+
211 dev_priv
->gtt
.stolen_size
;
213 *base
= (reg_val
& G4X_STOLEN_RESERVED_ADDR2_MASK
) << 16;
215 WARN_ON((reg_val
& G4X_STOLEN_RESERVED_ADDR1_MASK
) < *base
);
217 /* On these platforms, the register doesn't have a size field, so the
218 * size is the distance between the base and the top of the stolen
219 * memory. We also have the genuine case where base is zero and there's
220 * nothing reserved. */
224 *size
= stolen_top
- *base
;
227 static void gen6_get_stolen_reserved(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
228 unsigned long *base
, unsigned long *size
)
230 uint32_t reg_val
= I915_READ(GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED
);
232 *base
= reg_val
& GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_ADDR_MASK
;
234 switch (reg_val
& GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_SIZE_MASK
) {
235 case GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_1M
:
238 case GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_512K
:
241 case GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_256K
:
244 case GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_128K
:
249 MISSING_CASE(reg_val
& GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_SIZE_MASK
);
253 static void gen7_get_stolen_reserved(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
254 unsigned long *base
, unsigned long *size
)
256 uint32_t reg_val
= I915_READ(GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED
);
258 *base
= reg_val
& GEN7_STOLEN_RESERVED_ADDR_MASK
;
260 switch (reg_val
& GEN7_STOLEN_RESERVED_SIZE_MASK
) {
261 case GEN7_STOLEN_RESERVED_1M
:
264 case GEN7_STOLEN_RESERVED_256K
:
269 MISSING_CASE(reg_val
& GEN7_STOLEN_RESERVED_SIZE_MASK
);
273 static void gen8_get_stolen_reserved(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
274 unsigned long *base
, unsigned long *size
)
276 uint32_t reg_val
= I915_READ(GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED
);
278 *base
= reg_val
& GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_ADDR_MASK
;
280 switch (reg_val
& GEN8_STOLEN_RESERVED_SIZE_MASK
) {
281 case GEN8_STOLEN_RESERVED_1M
:
284 case GEN8_STOLEN_RESERVED_2M
:
285 *size
= 2 * 1024 * 1024;
287 case GEN8_STOLEN_RESERVED_4M
:
288 *size
= 4 * 1024 * 1024;
290 case GEN8_STOLEN_RESERVED_8M
:
291 *size
= 8 * 1024 * 1024;
294 *size
= 8 * 1024 * 1024;
295 MISSING_CASE(reg_val
& GEN8_STOLEN_RESERVED_SIZE_MASK
);
299 static void bdw_get_stolen_reserved(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
300 unsigned long *base
, unsigned long *size
)
302 uint32_t reg_val
= I915_READ(GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED
);
303 unsigned long stolen_top
;
305 stolen_top
= dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_base
+ dev_priv
->gtt
.stolen_size
;
307 *base
= reg_val
& GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_ADDR_MASK
;
309 /* On these platforms, the register doesn't have a size field, so the
310 * size is the distance between the base and the top of the stolen
311 * memory. We also have the genuine case where base is zero and there's
312 * nothing reserved. */
316 *size
= stolen_top
- *base
;
319 int i915_gem_init_stolen(struct drm_device
*dev
)
321 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= dev
->dev_private
;
322 unsigned long reserved_total
, reserved_base
= 0, reserved_size
;
323 unsigned long stolen_top
;
325 mutex_init(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_lock
);
327 #ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU
328 if (intel_iommu_gfx_mapped
&& INTEL_INFO(dev
)->gen
< 8) {
329 DRM_INFO("DMAR active, disabling use of stolen memory\n");
334 if (dev_priv
->gtt
.stolen_size
== 0)
337 dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_base
= i915_stolen_to_physical(dev
);
338 if (dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_base
== 0)
341 stolen_top
= dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_base
+ dev_priv
->gtt
.stolen_size
;
343 switch (INTEL_INFO(dev_priv
)->gen
) {
349 g4x_get_stolen_reserved(dev_priv
, &reserved_base
,
353 /* Assume the gen6 maximum for the older platforms. */
354 reserved_size
= 1024 * 1024;
355 reserved_base
= stolen_top
- reserved_size
;
358 gen6_get_stolen_reserved(dev_priv
, &reserved_base
,
362 gen7_get_stolen_reserved(dev_priv
, &reserved_base
,
366 if (IS_BROADWELL(dev_priv
) || IS_SKYLAKE(dev_priv
))
367 bdw_get_stolen_reserved(dev_priv
, &reserved_base
,
370 gen8_get_stolen_reserved(dev_priv
, &reserved_base
,
375 /* It is possible for the reserved base to be zero, but the register
376 * field for size doesn't have a zero option. */
377 if (reserved_base
== 0) {
379 reserved_base
= stolen_top
;
382 if (reserved_base
< dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_base
||
383 reserved_base
+ reserved_size
> stolen_top
) {
384 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Stolen reserved area [0x%08lx - 0x%08lx] outside stolen memory [0x%08lx - 0x%08lx]\n",
385 reserved_base
, reserved_base
+ reserved_size
,
386 dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_base
, stolen_top
);
390 /* It is possible for the reserved area to end before the end of stolen
391 * memory, so just consider the start. */
392 reserved_total
= stolen_top
- reserved_base
;
394 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Memory reserved for graphics device: %zuK, usable: %luK\n",
395 dev_priv
->gtt
.stolen_size
>> 10,
396 (dev_priv
->gtt
.stolen_size
- reserved_total
) >> 10);
398 dev_priv
->gtt
.stolen_usable_size
= dev_priv
->gtt
.stolen_size
-
402 * Basic memrange allocator for stolen space.
404 * TODO: Notice that some platforms require us to not use the first page
405 * of the stolen memory but their BIOSes may still put the framebuffer
406 * on the first page. So we don't reserve this page for now because of
407 * that. Our current solution is to just prevent new nodes from being
408 * inserted on the first page - see the check we have at
409 * i915_gem_stolen_insert_node_in_range(). We may want to fix the fbcon
412 drm_mm_init(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen
, 0, dev_priv
->gtt
.stolen_usable_size
);
417 static struct sg_table
*
418 i915_pages_create_for_stolen(struct drm_device
*dev
,
419 u32 offset
, u32 size
)
421 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= dev
->dev_private
;
423 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
425 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("offset=0x%x, size=%d\n", offset
, size
);
426 BUG_ON(offset
> dev_priv
->gtt
.stolen_size
- size
);
428 /* We hide that we have no struct page backing our stolen object
429 * by wrapping the contiguous physical allocation with a fake
430 * dma mapping in a single scatterlist.
433 st
= kmalloc(sizeof(*st
), GFP_KERNEL
);
437 if (sg_alloc_table(st
, 1, GFP_KERNEL
)) {
446 sg_dma_address(sg
) = (dma_addr_t
)dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_base
+ offset
;
447 sg_dma_len(sg
) = size
;
452 static int i915_gem_object_get_pages_stolen(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
458 static void i915_gem_object_put_pages_stolen(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
460 /* Should only be called during free */
461 sg_free_table(obj
->pages
);
467 i915_gem_object_release_stolen(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
469 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= obj
->base
.dev
->dev_private
;
472 i915_gem_stolen_remove_node(dev_priv
, obj
->stolen
);
477 static const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops i915_gem_object_stolen_ops
= {
478 .get_pages
= i915_gem_object_get_pages_stolen
,
479 .put_pages
= i915_gem_object_put_pages_stolen
,
480 .release
= i915_gem_object_release_stolen
,
483 static struct drm_i915_gem_object
*
484 _i915_gem_object_create_stolen(struct drm_device
*dev
,
485 struct drm_mm_node
*stolen
)
487 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
489 obj
= i915_gem_object_alloc(dev
);
493 drm_gem_private_object_init(dev
, &obj
->base
, stolen
->size
);
494 i915_gem_object_init(obj
, &i915_gem_object_stolen_ops
);
496 obj
->pages
= i915_pages_create_for_stolen(dev
,
497 stolen
->start
, stolen
->size
);
498 if (obj
->pages
== NULL
)
501 i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj
);
502 obj
->stolen
= stolen
;
504 obj
->base
.read_domains
= I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU
| I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT
;
505 obj
->cache_level
= HAS_LLC(dev
) ? I915_CACHE_LLC
: I915_CACHE_NONE
;
510 i915_gem_object_free(obj
);
514 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*
515 i915_gem_object_create_stolen(struct drm_device
*dev
, u32 size
)
517 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= dev
->dev_private
;
518 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
519 struct drm_mm_node
*stolen
;
522 if (!drm_mm_initialized(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen
))
525 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("creating stolen object: size=%x\n", size
);
529 stolen
= kzalloc(sizeof(*stolen
), GFP_KERNEL
);
533 ret
= i915_gem_stolen_insert_node(dev_priv
, stolen
, size
, 4096);
539 obj
= _i915_gem_object_create_stolen(dev
, stolen
);
543 i915_gem_stolen_remove_node(dev_priv
, stolen
);
548 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*
549 i915_gem_object_create_stolen_for_preallocated(struct drm_device
*dev
,
554 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= dev
->dev_private
;
555 struct i915_address_space
*ggtt
= &dev_priv
->gtt
.base
;
556 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
557 struct drm_mm_node
*stolen
;
558 struct i915_vma
*vma
;
561 if (!drm_mm_initialized(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen
))
564 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("creating preallocated stolen object: stolen_offset=%x, gtt_offset=%x, size=%x\n",
565 stolen_offset
, gtt_offset
, size
);
567 /* KISS and expect everything to be page-aligned */
568 if (WARN_ON(size
== 0) || WARN_ON(size
& 4095) ||
569 WARN_ON(stolen_offset
& 4095))
572 stolen
= kzalloc(sizeof(*stolen
), GFP_KERNEL
);
576 stolen
->start
= stolen_offset
;
578 mutex_lock(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_lock
);
579 ret
= drm_mm_reserve_node(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen
, stolen
);
580 mutex_unlock(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_lock
);
582 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("failed to allocate stolen space\n");
587 obj
= _i915_gem_object_create_stolen(dev
, stolen
);
589 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("failed to allocate stolen object\n");
590 i915_gem_stolen_remove_node(dev_priv
, stolen
);
595 /* Some objects just need physical mem from stolen space */
596 if (gtt_offset
== I915_GTT_OFFSET_NONE
)
599 vma
= i915_gem_obj_lookup_or_create_vma(obj
, ggtt
);
605 /* To simplify the initialisation sequence between KMS and GTT,
606 * we allow construction of the stolen object prior to
607 * setting up the GTT space. The actual reservation will occur
610 vma
->node
.start
= gtt_offset
;
611 vma
->node
.size
= size
;
612 if (drm_mm_initialized(&ggtt
->mm
)) {
613 ret
= drm_mm_reserve_node(&ggtt
->mm
, &vma
->node
);
615 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("failed to allocate stolen GTT space\n");
619 vma
->bound
|= GLOBAL_BIND
;
620 list_add_tail(&vma
->mm_list
, &ggtt
->inactive_list
);
623 list_add_tail(&obj
->global_list
, &dev_priv
->mm
.bound_list
);
624 i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj
);
629 drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj
->base
);