ALSA: hda_intel: add position_fix quirk for Asus K53E

[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / gpu / drm / radeon / radeon_gart.c

/*
 * Copyright 2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
 * Copyright 2008 Red Hat Inc.
 * Copyright 2009 Jerome Glisse.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * Authors: Dave Airlie
 *          Alex Deucher
 *          Jerome Glisse
 */
#include "drmP.h"
#include "radeon_drm.h"
#include "radeon.h"
#include "radeon_reg.h"

/*
 * GART
 * The GART (Graphics Aperture Remapping Table) is an aperture
 * in the GPU's address space.  System pages can be mapped into
 * the aperture and look like contiguous pages from the GPU's
 * perspective.  A page table maps the pages in the aperture
 * to the actual backing pages in system memory.
 *
 * Radeon GPUs support both an internal GART, as described above,
 * and AGP.  AGP works similarly, but the GART table is configured
 * and maintained by the northbridge rather than the driver.
 * Radeon hw has a separate AGP aperture that is programmed to
 * point to the AGP aperture provided by the northbridge and the
 * requests are passed through to the northbridge aperture.
 * Both AGP and internal GART can be used at the same time, however
 * that is not currently supported by the driver.
 *
 * This file handles the common internal GART management.
 */

/*
 * Common GART table functions.
 */
/**
 * radeon_gart_table_ram_alloc - allocate system ram for gart page table
 *
 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 *
 * Allocate system memory for GART page table
 * (r1xx-r3xx, non-pcie r4xx, rs400).  These asics require the
 * gart table to be in system memory.
 * Returns 0 for success, -ENOMEM for failure.
 */
int radeon_gart_table_ram_alloc(struct radeon_device *rdev)
{
        void *ptr;

        ptr = pci_alloc_consistent(rdev->pdev, rdev->gart.table_size,
                                   &rdev->gart.table_addr);
        if (ptr == NULL) {
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
#ifdef CONFIG_X86
        if (rdev->family == CHIP_RS400 || rdev->family == CHIP_RS480 ||
            rdev->family == CHIP_RS690 || rdev->family == CHIP_RS740) {
                set_memory_uc((unsigned long)ptr,
                              rdev->gart.table_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
        }
#endif
        rdev->gart.ptr = ptr;
        memset((void *)rdev->gart.ptr, 0, rdev->gart.table_size);
        return 0;
}

/**
 * radeon_gart_table_ram_free - free system ram for gart page table
 *
 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 *
 * Free system memory for GART page table
 * (r1xx-r3xx, non-pcie r4xx, rs400).  These asics require the
 * gart table to be in system memory.
 */
void radeon_gart_table_ram_free(struct radeon_device *rdev)
{
        if (rdev->gart.ptr == NULL) {
                return;
        }
#ifdef CONFIG_X86
        if (rdev->family == CHIP_RS400 || rdev->family == CHIP_RS480 ||
            rdev->family == CHIP_RS690 || rdev->family == CHIP_RS740) {
                set_memory_wb((unsigned long)rdev->gart.ptr,
                              rdev->gart.table_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
        }
#endif
        pci_free_consistent(rdev->pdev, rdev->gart.table_size,
                            (void *)rdev->gart.ptr,
                            rdev->gart.table_addr);
        rdev->gart.ptr = NULL;
        rdev->gart.table_addr = 0;
}

/**
 * radeon_gart_table_vram_alloc - allocate vram for gart page table
 *
 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 *
 * Allocate video memory for GART page table
 * (pcie r4xx, r5xx+).  These asics require the
 * gart table to be in video memory.
 * Returns 0 for success, error for failure.
 */
int radeon_gart_table_vram_alloc(struct radeon_device *rdev)
{
        int r;

        if (rdev->gart.robj == NULL) {
                r = radeon_bo_create(rdev, rdev->gart.table_size,
                                     PAGE_SIZE, true, RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM,
                                     NULL, &rdev->gart.robj);
                if (r) {
                        return r;
                }
        }
        return 0;
}

/**
 * radeon_gart_table_vram_pin - pin gart page table in vram
 *
 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 *
 * Pin the GART page table in vram so it will not be moved
 * by the memory manager (pcie r4xx, r5xx+).  These asics require the
 * gart table to be in video memory.
 * Returns 0 for success, error for failure.
 */
int radeon_gart_table_vram_pin(struct radeon_device *rdev)
{
        uint64_t gpu_addr;
        int r;

        r = radeon_bo_reserve(rdev->gart.robj, false);
        if (unlikely(r != 0))
                return r;
        r = radeon_bo_pin(rdev->gart.robj,
                                RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM, &gpu_addr);
        if (r) {
                radeon_bo_unreserve(rdev->gart.robj);
                return r;
        }
        r = radeon_bo_kmap(rdev->gart.robj, &rdev->gart.ptr);
        if (r)
                radeon_bo_unpin(rdev->gart.robj);
        radeon_bo_unreserve(rdev->gart.robj);
        rdev->gart.table_addr = gpu_addr;
        return r;
}

/**
 * radeon_gart_table_vram_unpin - unpin gart page table in vram
 *
 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 *
 * Unpin the GART page table in vram (pcie r4xx, r5xx+).
 * These asics require the gart table to be in video memory.
 */
void radeon_gart_table_vram_unpin(struct radeon_device *rdev)
{
        int r;

        if (rdev->gart.robj == NULL) {
                return;
        }
        r = radeon_bo_reserve(rdev->gart.robj, false);
        if (likely(r == 0)) {
                radeon_bo_kunmap(rdev->gart.robj);
                radeon_bo_unpin(rdev->gart.robj);
                radeon_bo_unreserve(rdev->gart.robj);
                rdev->gart.ptr = NULL;
        }
}

/**
 * radeon_gart_table_vram_free - free gart page table vram
 *
 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 *
 * Free the video memory used for the GART page table
 * (pcie r4xx, r5xx+).  These asics require the gart table to
 * be in video memory.
 */
void radeon_gart_table_vram_free(struct radeon_device *rdev)
{
        if (rdev->gart.robj == NULL) {
                return;
        }
        radeon_gart_table_vram_unpin(rdev);
        radeon_bo_unref(&rdev->gart.robj);
}

/*
 * Common gart functions.
 */
/**
 * radeon_gart_unbind - unbind pages from the gart page table
 *
 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 * @offset: offset into the GPU's gart aperture
 * @pages: number of pages to unbind
 *
 * Unbinds the requested pages from the gart page table and
 * replaces them with the dummy page (all asics).
 */
void radeon_gart_unbind(struct radeon_device *rdev, unsigned offset,
                        int pages)
{
        unsigned t;
        unsigned p;
        int i, j;
        u64 page_base;

        if (!rdev->gart.ready) {
                WARN(1, "trying to unbind memory from uninitialized GART !\n");
                return;
        }
        t = offset / RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
        p = t / (PAGE_SIZE / RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE);
        for (i = 0; i < pages; i++, p++) {
                if (rdev->gart.pages[p]) {
                        rdev->gart.pages[p] = NULL;
                        rdev->gart.pages_addr[p] = rdev->dummy_page.addr;
                        page_base = rdev->gart.pages_addr[p];
                        for (j = 0; j < (PAGE_SIZE / RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE); j++, t++) {
                                if (rdev->gart.ptr) {
                                        radeon_gart_set_page(rdev, t, page_base);
                                }
                                page_base += RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
                        }
                }
        }
        mb();
        radeon_gart_tlb_flush(rdev);
}

/**
 * radeon_gart_bind - bind pages into the gart page table
 *
 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 * @offset: offset into the GPU's gart aperture
 * @pages: number of pages to bind
 * @pagelist: pages to bind
 * @dma_addr: DMA addresses of pages
 *
 * Binds the requested pages to the gart page table
 * (all asics).
 * Returns 0 for success, -EINVAL for failure.
 */
int radeon_gart_bind(struct radeon_device *rdev, unsigned offset,
                     int pages, struct page **pagelist, dma_addr_t *dma_addr)
{
        unsigned t;
        unsigned p;
        uint64_t page_base;
        int i, j;

        if (!rdev->gart.ready) {
                WARN(1, "trying to bind memory to uninitialized GART !\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        t = offset / RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
        p = t / (PAGE_SIZE / RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE);

        for (i = 0; i < pages; i++, p++) {
                rdev->gart.pages_addr[p] = dma_addr[i];
                rdev->gart.pages[p] = pagelist[i];
                if (rdev->gart.ptr) {
                        page_base = rdev->gart.pages_addr[p];
                        for (j = 0; j < (PAGE_SIZE / RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE); j++, t++) {
                                radeon_gart_set_page(rdev, t, page_base);
                                page_base += RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
                        }
                }
        }
        mb();
        radeon_gart_tlb_flush(rdev);
        return 0;
}

/**
 * radeon_gart_restore - bind all pages in the gart page table
 *
 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 *
 * Binds all pages in the gart page table (all asics).
 * Used to rebuild the gart table on device startup or resume.
 */
void radeon_gart_restore(struct radeon_device *rdev)
{
        int i, j, t;
        u64 page_base;

        if (!rdev->gart.ptr) {
                return;
        }
        for (i = 0, t = 0; i < rdev->gart.num_cpu_pages; i++) {
                page_base = rdev->gart.pages_addr[i];
                for (j = 0; j < (PAGE_SIZE / RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE); j++, t++) {
                        radeon_gart_set_page(rdev, t, page_base);
                        page_base += RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
                }
        }
        mb();
        radeon_gart_tlb_flush(rdev);
}

/**
 * radeon_gart_init - init the driver info for managing the gart
 *
 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 *
 * Allocate the dummy page and init the gart driver info (all asics).
 * Returns 0 for success, error for failure.
 */
int radeon_gart_init(struct radeon_device *rdev)
{
        int r, i;

        if (rdev->gart.pages) {
                return 0;
        }
        /* We need PAGE_SIZE >= RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE */
        if (PAGE_SIZE < RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE) {
                DRM_ERROR("Page size is smaller than GPU page size!\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        r = radeon_dummy_page_init(rdev);
        if (r)
                return r;
        /* Compute table size */
        rdev->gart.num_cpu_pages = rdev->mc.gtt_size / PAGE_SIZE;
        rdev->gart.num_gpu_pages = rdev->mc.gtt_size / RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
        DRM_INFO("GART: num cpu pages %u, num gpu pages %u\n",
                 rdev->gart.num_cpu_pages, rdev->gart.num_gpu_pages);
        /* Allocate pages table */
        rdev->gart.pages = kzalloc(sizeof(void *) * rdev->gart.num_cpu_pages,
                                   GFP_KERNEL);
        if (rdev->gart.pages == NULL) {
                radeon_gart_fini(rdev);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
        rdev->gart.pages_addr = kzalloc(sizeof(dma_addr_t) *
                                        rdev->gart.num_cpu_pages, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (rdev->gart.pages_addr == NULL) {
                radeon_gart_fini(rdev);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
        /* set GART entry to point to the dummy page by default */
        for (i = 0; i < rdev->gart.num_cpu_pages; i++) {
                rdev->gart.pages_addr[i] = rdev->dummy_page.addr;
        }
        return 0;
}

/**
 * radeon_gart_fini - tear down the driver info for managing the gart
 *
 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 *
 * Tear down the gart driver info and free the dummy page (all asics).
 */
void radeon_gart_fini(struct radeon_device *rdev)
{
        if (rdev->gart.pages && rdev->gart.pages_addr && rdev->gart.ready) {
                /* unbind pages */
                radeon_gart_unbind(rdev, 0, rdev->gart.num_cpu_pages);
        }
        rdev->gart.ready = false;
        kfree(rdev->gart.pages);
        kfree(rdev->gart.pages_addr);
        rdev->gart.pages = NULL;
        rdev->gart.pages_addr = NULL;

        radeon_dummy_page_fini(rdev);
}

/*
 * GPUVM
 * GPUVM is similar to the legacy gart on older asics, however
 * rather than there being a single global gart table
 * for the entire GPU, there are multiple VM page tables active
 * at any given time.  The VM page tables can contain a mix
 * vram pages and system memory pages and system memory pages
 * can be mapped as snooped (cached system pages) or unsnooped
 * (uncached system pages).
 * Each VM has an ID associated with it and there is a page table
 * associated with each VMID.  When execting a command buffer,
 * the kernel tells the the ring what VMID to use for that command
 * buffer.  VMIDs are allocated dynamically as commands are submitted.
 * The userspace drivers maintain their own address space and the kernel
 * sets up their pages tables accordingly when they submit their
 * command buffers and a VMID is assigned.
 * Cayman/Trinity support up to 8 active VMs at any given time;
 * SI supports 16.
 */

/*
 * vm helpers
 *
 * TODO bind a default page at vm initialization for default address
 */

/**
 * radeon_vm_manager_init - init the vm manager
 *
 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 *
 * Init the vm manager (cayman+).
 * Returns 0 for success, error for failure.
 */
int radeon_vm_manager_init(struct radeon_device *rdev)
{
        struct radeon_vm *vm;
        struct radeon_bo_va *bo_va;
        int r;

        if (!rdev->vm_manager.enabled) {
                /* mark first vm as always in use, it's the system one */
                /* allocate enough for 2 full VM pts */
                r = radeon_sa_bo_manager_init(rdev, &rdev->vm_manager.sa_manager,
                                              rdev->vm_manager.max_pfn * 8 * 2,
                                              RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM);
                if (r) {
                        dev_err(rdev->dev, "failed to allocate vm bo (%dKB)\n",
                                (rdev->vm_manager.max_pfn * 8) >> 10);
                        return r;
                }

                r = rdev->vm_manager.funcs->init(rdev);
                if (r)
                        return r;
        
                rdev->vm_manager.enabled = true;

                r = radeon_sa_bo_manager_start(rdev, &rdev->vm_manager.sa_manager);
                if (r)
                        return r;
        }

        /* restore page table */
        list_for_each_entry(vm, &rdev->vm_manager.lru_vm, list) {
                if (vm->id == -1)
                        continue;

                list_for_each_entry(bo_va, &vm->va, vm_list) {
                        struct ttm_mem_reg *mem = NULL;
                        if (bo_va->valid)
                                mem = &bo_va->bo->tbo.mem;

                        bo_va->valid = false;
                        r = radeon_vm_bo_update_pte(rdev, vm, bo_va->bo, mem);
                        if (r) {
                                DRM_ERROR("Failed to update pte for vm %d!\n", vm->id);
                        }
                }

                r = rdev->vm_manager.funcs->bind(rdev, vm, vm->id);
                if (r) {
                        DRM_ERROR("Failed to bind vm %d!\n", vm->id);
                }
        }
        return 0;
}

/* global mutex must be lock */
/**
 * radeon_vm_unbind_locked - unbind a specific vm
 *
 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 * @vm: vm to unbind
 *
 * Unbind the requested vm (cayman+).
 * Wait for use of the VM to finish, then unbind the page table,
 * and free the page table memory.
 */
static void radeon_vm_unbind_locked(struct radeon_device *rdev,
                                    struct radeon_vm *vm)
{
        struct radeon_bo_va *bo_va;

        if (vm->id == -1) {
                return;
        }

        /* wait for vm use to end */
        while (vm->fence) {
                int r;
                r = radeon_fence_wait(vm->fence, false);
                if (r)
                        DRM_ERROR("error while waiting for fence: %d\n", r);
                if (r == -EDEADLK) {
                        mutex_unlock(&rdev->vm_manager.lock);
                        r = radeon_gpu_reset(rdev);
                        mutex_lock(&rdev->vm_manager.lock);
                        if (!r)
                                continue;
                }
                break;
        }
        radeon_fence_unref(&vm->fence);

        /* hw unbind */
        rdev->vm_manager.funcs->unbind(rdev, vm);
        rdev->vm_manager.use_bitmap &= ~(1 << vm->id);
        list_del_init(&vm->list);
        vm->id = -1;
        radeon_sa_bo_free(rdev, &vm->sa_bo, NULL);
        vm->pt = NULL;

        list_for_each_entry(bo_va, &vm->va, vm_list) {
                bo_va->valid = false;
        }
}

/**
 * radeon_vm_manager_fini - tear down the vm manager
 *
 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 *
 * Tear down the VM manager (cayman+).
 */
void radeon_vm_manager_fini(struct radeon_device *rdev)
{
        struct radeon_vm *vm, *tmp;

        if (!rdev->vm_manager.enabled)
                return;

        mutex_lock(&rdev->vm_manager.lock);
        /* unbind all active vm */
        list_for_each_entry_safe(vm, tmp, &rdev->vm_manager.lru_vm, list) {
                radeon_vm_unbind_locked(rdev, vm);
        }
        rdev->vm_manager.funcs->fini(rdev);
        mutex_unlock(&rdev->vm_manager.lock);

        radeon_sa_bo_manager_suspend(rdev, &rdev->vm_manager.sa_manager);
        radeon_sa_bo_manager_fini(rdev, &rdev->vm_manager.sa_manager);
        rdev->vm_manager.enabled = false;
}

/* global mutex must be locked */
/**
 * radeon_vm_unbind - locked version of unbind
 *
 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 * @vm: vm to unbind
 *
 * Locked version that wraps radeon_vm_unbind_locked (cayman+).
 */
void radeon_vm_unbind(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_vm *vm)
{
        mutex_lock(&vm->mutex);
        radeon_vm_unbind_locked(rdev, vm);
        mutex_unlock(&vm->mutex);
}

/* global and local mutex must be locked */
/**
 * radeon_vm_bind - bind a page table to a VMID
 *
 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 * @vm: vm to bind
 *
 * Bind the requested vm (cayman+).
 * Suballocate memory for the page table, allocate a VMID
 * and bind the page table to it, and finally start to populate
 * the page table.
 * Returns 0 for success, error for failure.
 */
int radeon_vm_bind(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_vm *vm)
{
        struct radeon_vm *vm_evict;
        unsigned i;
        int id = -1, r;

        if (vm == NULL) {
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        if (vm->id != -1) {
                /* update lru */
                list_del_init(&vm->list);
                list_add_tail(&vm->list, &rdev->vm_manager.lru_vm);
                return 0;
        }

retry:
        r = radeon_sa_bo_new(rdev, &rdev->vm_manager.sa_manager, &vm->sa_bo,
                             RADEON_GPU_PAGE_ALIGN(vm->last_pfn * 8),
                             RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE, false);
        if (r) {
                if (list_empty(&rdev->vm_manager.lru_vm)) {
                        return r;
                }
                vm_evict = list_first_entry(&rdev->vm_manager.lru_vm, struct radeon_vm, list);
                radeon_vm_unbind(rdev, vm_evict);
                goto retry;
        }
        vm->pt = radeon_sa_bo_cpu_addr(vm->sa_bo);
        vm->pt_gpu_addr = radeon_sa_bo_gpu_addr(vm->sa_bo);
        memset(vm->pt, 0, RADEON_GPU_PAGE_ALIGN(vm->last_pfn * 8));

retry_id:
        /* search for free vm */
        for (i = 0; i < rdev->vm_manager.nvm; i++) {
                if (!(rdev->vm_manager.use_bitmap & (1 << i))) {
                        id = i;
                        break;
                }
        }
        /* evict vm if necessary */
        if (id == -1) {
                vm_evict = list_first_entry(&rdev->vm_manager.lru_vm, struct radeon_vm, list);
                radeon_vm_unbind(rdev, vm_evict);
                goto retry_id;
        }

        /* do hw bind */
        r = rdev->vm_manager.funcs->bind(rdev, vm, id);
        if (r) {
                radeon_sa_bo_free(rdev, &vm->sa_bo, NULL);
                return r;
        }
        rdev->vm_manager.use_bitmap |= 1 << id;
        vm->id = id;
        list_add_tail(&vm->list, &rdev->vm_manager.lru_vm);
        return radeon_vm_bo_update_pte(rdev, vm, rdev->ring_tmp_bo.bo,
                                       &rdev->ring_tmp_bo.bo->tbo.mem);
}

/* object have to be reserved */
/**
 * radeon_vm_bo_add - add a bo to a specific vm
 *
 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 * @vm: requested vm
 * @bo: radeon buffer object
 * @offset: requested offset of the buffer in the VM address space
 * @flags: attributes of pages (read/write/valid/etc.)
 *
 * Add @bo into the requested vm (cayman+).
 * Add @bo to the list of bos associated with the vm and validate
 * the offset requested within the vm address space.
 * Returns 0 for success, error for failure.
 */
int radeon_vm_bo_add(struct radeon_device *rdev,
                     struct radeon_vm *vm,
                     struct radeon_bo *bo,
                     uint64_t offset,
                     uint32_t flags)
{
        struct radeon_bo_va *bo_va, *tmp;
        struct list_head *head;
        uint64_t size = radeon_bo_size(bo), last_offset = 0;
        unsigned last_pfn;

        bo_va = kzalloc(sizeof(struct radeon_bo_va), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (bo_va == NULL) {
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
        bo_va->vm = vm;
        bo_va->bo = bo;
        bo_va->soffset = offset;
        bo_va->eoffset = offset + size;
        bo_va->flags = flags;
        bo_va->valid = false;
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo_va->bo_list);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo_va->vm_list);
        /* make sure object fit at this offset */
        if (bo_va->soffset >= bo_va->eoffset) {
                kfree(bo_va);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        last_pfn = bo_va->eoffset / RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
        if (last_pfn > rdev->vm_manager.max_pfn) {
                kfree(bo_va);
                dev_err(rdev->dev, "va above limit (0x%08X > 0x%08X)\n",
                        last_pfn, rdev->vm_manager.max_pfn);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        mutex_lock(&vm->mutex);
        if (last_pfn > vm->last_pfn) {
                /* release mutex and lock in right order */
                mutex_unlock(&vm->mutex);
                mutex_lock(&rdev->vm_manager.lock);
                mutex_lock(&vm->mutex);
                /* and check again */
                if (last_pfn > vm->last_pfn) {
                        /* grow va space 32M by 32M */
                        unsigned align = ((32 << 20) >> 12) - 1;
                        radeon_vm_unbind_locked(rdev, vm);
                        vm->last_pfn = (last_pfn + align) & ~align;
                }
                mutex_unlock(&rdev->vm_manager.lock);
        }
        head = &vm->va;
        last_offset = 0;
        list_for_each_entry(tmp, &vm->va, vm_list) {
                if (bo_va->soffset >= last_offset && bo_va->eoffset < tmp->soffset) {
                        /* bo can be added before this one */
                        break;
                }
                if (bo_va->soffset >= tmp->soffset && bo_va->soffset < tmp->eoffset) {
                        /* bo and tmp overlap, invalid offset */
                        dev_err(rdev->dev, "bo %p va 0x%08X conflict with (bo %p 0x%08X 0x%08X)\n",
                                bo, (unsigned)bo_va->soffset, tmp->bo,
                                (unsigned)tmp->soffset, (unsigned)tmp->eoffset);
                        kfree(bo_va);
                        mutex_unlock(&vm->mutex);
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
                last_offset = tmp->eoffset;
                head = &tmp->vm_list;
        }
        list_add(&bo_va->vm_list, head);
        list_add_tail(&bo_va->bo_list, &bo->va);
        mutex_unlock(&vm->mutex);
        return 0;
}

/**
 * radeon_vm_get_addr - get the physical address of the page
 *
 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 * @mem: ttm mem
 * @pfn: pfn
 *
 * Look up the physical address of the page that the pte resolves
 * to (cayman+).
 * Returns the physical address of the page.
 */
static u64 radeon_vm_get_addr(struct radeon_device *rdev,
                              struct ttm_mem_reg *mem,
                              unsigned pfn)
{
        u64 addr = 0;

        switch (mem->mem_type) {
        case TTM_PL_VRAM:
                addr = (mem->start << PAGE_SHIFT);
                addr += pfn * RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
                addr += rdev->vm_manager.vram_base_offset;
                break;
        case TTM_PL_TT:
                /* offset inside page table */
                addr = mem->start << PAGE_SHIFT;
                addr += pfn * RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
                addr = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
                /* page table offset */
                addr = rdev->gart.pages_addr[addr];
                /* in case cpu page size != gpu page size*/
                addr += (pfn * RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE) & (~PAGE_MASK);
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }
        return addr;
}

/* object have to be reserved & global and local mutex must be locked */
/**
 * radeon_vm_bo_update_pte - map a bo into the vm page table
 *
 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 * @vm: requested vm
 * @bo: radeon buffer object
 * @mem: ttm mem
 *
 * Fill in the page table entries for @bo (cayman+).
 * Returns 0 for success, -EINVAL for failure.
 */
int radeon_vm_bo_update_pte(struct radeon_device *rdev,
                            struct radeon_vm *vm,
                            struct radeon_bo *bo,
                            struct ttm_mem_reg *mem)
{
        struct radeon_bo_va *bo_va;
        unsigned ngpu_pages, i;
        uint64_t addr = 0, pfn;
        uint32_t flags;

        /* nothing to do if vm isn't bound */
        if (vm->id == -1)
                return 0;

        bo_va = radeon_bo_va(bo, vm);
        if (bo_va == NULL) {
                dev_err(rdev->dev, "bo %p not in vm %p\n", bo, vm);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        if (bo_va->valid)
                return 0;

        ngpu_pages = radeon_bo_ngpu_pages(bo);
        bo_va->flags &= ~RADEON_VM_PAGE_VALID;
        bo_va->flags &= ~RADEON_VM_PAGE_SYSTEM;
        if (mem) {
                if (mem->mem_type != TTM_PL_SYSTEM) {
                        bo_va->flags |= RADEON_VM_PAGE_VALID;
                        bo_va->valid = true;
                }
                if (mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_TT) {
                        bo_va->flags |= RADEON_VM_PAGE_SYSTEM;
                }
        }
        pfn = bo_va->soffset / RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
        flags = rdev->vm_manager.funcs->page_flags(rdev, bo_va->vm, bo_va->flags);
        for (i = 0, addr = 0; i < ngpu_pages; i++) {
                if (mem && bo_va->valid) {
                        addr = radeon_vm_get_addr(rdev, mem, i);
                }
                rdev->vm_manager.funcs->set_page(rdev, bo_va->vm, i + pfn, addr, flags);
        }
        rdev->vm_manager.funcs->tlb_flush(rdev, bo_va->vm);
        return 0;
}

/* object have to be reserved */
/**
 * radeon_vm_bo_rmv - remove a bo to a specific vm
 *
 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 * @vm: requested vm
 * @bo: radeon buffer object
 *
 * Remove @bo from the requested vm (cayman+).
 * Remove @bo from the list of bos associated with the vm and
 * remove the ptes for @bo in the page table.
 * Returns 0 for success.
 */
int radeon_vm_bo_rmv(struct radeon_device *rdev,
                     struct radeon_vm *vm,
                     struct radeon_bo *bo)
{
        struct radeon_bo_va *bo_va;

        bo_va = radeon_bo_va(bo, vm);
        if (bo_va == NULL)
                return 0;

        mutex_lock(&rdev->vm_manager.lock);
        mutex_lock(&vm->mutex);
        radeon_vm_bo_update_pte(rdev, vm, bo, NULL);
        mutex_unlock(&rdev->vm_manager.lock);
        list_del(&bo_va->vm_list);
        mutex_unlock(&vm->mutex);
        list_del(&bo_va->bo_list);

        kfree(bo_va);
        return 0;
}

/**
 * radeon_vm_bo_invalidate - mark the bo as invalid
 *
 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 * @vm: requested vm
 * @bo: radeon buffer object
 *
 * Mark @bo as invalid (cayman+).
 */
void radeon_vm_bo_invalidate(struct radeon_device *rdev,
                             struct radeon_bo *bo)
{
        struct radeon_bo_va *bo_va;

        BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&bo->tbo.reserved));
        list_for_each_entry(bo_va, &bo->va, bo_list) {
                bo_va->valid = false;
        }
}

/**
 * radeon_vm_init - initialize a vm instance
 *
 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 * @vm: requested vm
 *
 * Init @vm (cayman+).
 * Map the IB pool and any other shared objects into the VM
 * by default as it's used by all VMs.
 * Returns 0 for success, error for failure.
 */
int radeon_vm_init(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_vm *vm)
{
        int r;

        vm->id = -1;
        vm->fence = NULL;
        mutex_init(&vm->mutex);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->list);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->va);
        /* SI requires equal sized PTs for all VMs, so always set
         * last_pfn to max_pfn.  cayman allows variable sized
         * pts so we can grow then as needed.  Once we switch
         * to two level pts we can unify this again.
         */
        if (rdev->family >= CHIP_TAHITI)
                vm->last_pfn = rdev->vm_manager.max_pfn;
        else
                vm->last_pfn = 0;
        /* map the ib pool buffer at 0 in virtual address space, set
         * read only
         */
        r = radeon_vm_bo_add(rdev, vm, rdev->ring_tmp_bo.bo, 0,
                             RADEON_VM_PAGE_READABLE | RADEON_VM_PAGE_SNOOPED);
        return r;
}

/**
 * radeon_vm_init - tear down a vm instance
 *
 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 * @vm: requested vm
 *
 * Tear down @vm (cayman+).
 * Unbind the VM and remove all bos from the vm bo list
 */
void radeon_vm_fini(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_vm *vm)
{
        struct radeon_bo_va *bo_va, *tmp;
        int r;

        mutex_lock(&rdev->vm_manager.lock);
        mutex_lock(&vm->mutex);
        radeon_vm_unbind_locked(rdev, vm);
        mutex_unlock(&rdev->vm_manager.lock);

        /* remove all bo */
        r = radeon_bo_reserve(rdev->ring_tmp_bo.bo, false);
        if (!r) {
                bo_va = radeon_bo_va(rdev->ring_tmp_bo.bo, vm);
                list_del_init(&bo_va->bo_list);
                list_del_init(&bo_va->vm_list);
                radeon_bo_unreserve(rdev->ring_tmp_bo.bo);
                kfree(bo_va);
        }
        if (!list_empty(&vm->va)) {
                dev_err(rdev->dev, "still active bo inside vm\n");
        }
        list_for_each_entry_safe(bo_va, tmp, &vm->va, vm_list) {
                list_del_init(&bo_va->vm_list);
                r = radeon_bo_reserve(bo_va->bo, false);
                if (!r) {
                        list_del_init(&bo_va->bo_list);
                        radeon_bo_unreserve(bo_va->bo);
                        kfree(bo_va);
                }
        }
        mutex_unlock(&vm->mutex);
}