drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c

   1 /**************************************************************************
   2  *
   3  * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
   4  * All Rights Reserved.
   5  *
   6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
   7  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
   8  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
   9  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
  10  * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
  11  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
  12  * the following conditions:
  13  *
  14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
  15  * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
  16  * of the Software.
  17  *
  18  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  19  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  21  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
  22  * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
  23  * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
  24  * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  25  *
  26  **************************************************************************/
  27 /*
  28  * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
  29  */
  30
  31 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "[TTM] " fmt
  32
  33 #include <ttm/ttm_module.h>
  34 #include <ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h>
  35 #include <ttm/ttm_placement.h>
  36 #include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
  37 #include <linux/mm.h>
  38 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
  39 #include <linux/module.h>
  40 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  41
  42 #define TTM_BO_VM_NUM_PREFAULT 16
  43
  44 static int ttm_bo_vm_fault_idle(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  45                                 struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  46                                 struct vm_fault *vmf)
  47 {
  48         int ret = 0;
  49
  50         if (likely(!test_bit(TTM_BO_PRIV_FLAG_MOVING, &bo->priv_flags)))
  51                 goto out_unlock;
  52
  53         /*
  54          * Quick non-stalling check for idle.
  55          */
  56         ret = ttm_bo_wait(bo, false, false, true);
  57         if (likely(ret == 0))
  58                 goto out_unlock;
  59
  60         /*
  61          * If possible, avoid waiting for GPU with mmap_sem
  62          * held.
  63          */
  64         if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
  65                 ret = VM_FAULT_RETRY;
  66                 if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT)
  67                         goto out_unlock;
  68
  69                 up_read(&vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem);
  70                 (void) ttm_bo_wait(bo, false, true, false);
  71                 goto out_unlock;
  72         }
  73
  74         /*
  75          * Ordinary wait.
  76          */
  77         ret = ttm_bo_wait(bo, false, true, false);
  78         if (unlikely(ret != 0))
  79                 ret = (ret != -ERESTARTSYS) ? VM_FAULT_SIGBUS :
  80                         VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
  81
  82 out_unlock:
  83         return ret;
  84 }
  85
  86 static int ttm_bo_vm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
  87 {
  88         struct ttm_buffer_object *bo = (struct ttm_buffer_object *)
  89             vma->vm_private_data;
  90         struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
  91         unsigned long page_offset;
  92         unsigned long page_last;
  93         unsigned long pfn;
  94         struct ttm_tt *ttm = NULL;
  95         struct page *page;
  96         int ret;
  97         int i;
  98         unsigned long address = (unsigned long)vmf->virtual_address;
  99         int retval = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
 100         struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man =
 101                 &bdev->man[bo->mem.mem_type];
 102         struct vm_area_struct cvma;
 103
 104         /*
 105          * Work around locking order reversal in fault / nopfn
 106          * between mmap_sem and bo_reserve: Perform a trylock operation
 107          * for reserve, and if it fails, retry the fault after waiting
 108          * for the buffer to become unreserved.
 109          */
 110         ret = ttm_bo_reserve(bo, true, true, false, NULL);
 111         if (unlikely(ret != 0)) {
 112                 if (ret != -EBUSY)
 113                         return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
 114
 115                 if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
 116                         if (!(vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT)) {
 117                                 up_read(&vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem);
 118                                 (void) ttm_bo_wait_unreserved(bo);
 119                         }
 120
 121                         return VM_FAULT_RETRY;
 122                 }
 123
 124                 /*
 125                  * If we'd want to change locking order to
 126                  * mmap_sem -> bo::reserve, we'd use a blocking reserve here
 127                  * instead of retrying the fault...
 128                  */
 129                 return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
 130         }
 131
 132         /*
 133          * Refuse to fault imported pages. This should be handled
 134          * (if at all) by redirecting mmap to the exporter.
 135          */
 136         if (bo->ttm && (bo->ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SG)) {
 137                 retval = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 138                 goto out_unlock;
 139         }
 140
 141         if (bdev->driver->fault_reserve_notify) {
 142                 ret = bdev->driver->fault_reserve_notify(bo);
 143                 switch (ret) {
 144                 case 0:
 145                         break;
 146                 case -EBUSY:
 147                 case -ERESTARTSYS:
 148                         retval = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
 149                         goto out_unlock;
 150                 default:
 151                         retval = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 152                         goto out_unlock;
 153                 }
 154         }
 155
 156         /*
 157          * Wait for buffer data in transit, due to a pipelined
 158          * move.
 159          */
 160         ret = ttm_bo_vm_fault_idle(bo, vma, vmf);
 161         if (unlikely(ret != 0)) {
 162                 retval = ret;
 163                 goto out_unlock;
 164         }
 165
 166         ret = ttm_mem_io_lock(man, true);
 167         if (unlikely(ret != 0)) {
 168                 retval = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
 169                 goto out_unlock;
 170         }
 171         ret = ttm_mem_io_reserve_vm(bo);
 172         if (unlikely(ret != 0)) {
 173                 retval = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 174                 goto out_io_unlock;
 175         }
 176
 177         page_offset = ((address - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) +
 178                 vma->vm_pgoff - drm_vma_node_start(&bo->vma_node);
 179         page_last = vma_pages(vma) + vma->vm_pgoff -
 180                 drm_vma_node_start(&bo->vma_node);
 181
 182         if (unlikely(page_offset >= bo->num_pages)) {
 183                 retval = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 184                 goto out_io_unlock;
 185         }
 186
 187         /*
 188          * Make a local vma copy to modify the page_prot member
 189          * and vm_flags if necessary. The vma parameter is protected
 190          * by mmap_sem in write mode.
 191          */
 192         cvma = *vma;
 193         cvma.vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(cvma.vm_flags);
 194
 195         if (bo->mem.bus.is_iomem) {
 196                 cvma.vm_page_prot = ttm_io_prot(bo->mem.placement,
 197                                                 cvma.vm_page_prot);
 198         } else {
 199                 ttm = bo->ttm;
 200                 if (!(bo->mem.placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED))
 201                         cvma.vm_page_prot = ttm_io_prot(bo->mem.placement,
 202                                                         cvma.vm_page_prot);
 203
 204                 /* Allocate all page at once, most common usage */
 205                 if (ttm->bdev->driver->ttm_tt_populate(ttm)) {
 206                         retval = VM_FAULT_OOM;
 207                         goto out_io_unlock;
 208                 }
 209         }
 210
 211         /*
 212          * Speculatively prefault a number of pages. Only error on
 213          * first page.
 214          */
 215         for (i = 0; i < TTM_BO_VM_NUM_PREFAULT; ++i) {
 216                 if (bo->mem.bus.is_iomem)
 217                         pfn = ((bo->mem.bus.base + bo->mem.bus.offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + page_offset;
 218                 else {
 219                         page = ttm->pages[page_offset];
 220                         if (unlikely(!page && i == 0)) {
 221                                 retval = VM_FAULT_OOM;
 222                                 goto out_io_unlock;
 223                         } else if (unlikely(!page)) {
 224                                 break;
 225                         }
 226                         page->mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
 227                         page->index = drm_vma_node_start(&bo->vma_node) +
 228                                 page_offset;
 229                         pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
 230                 }
 231
 232                 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP)
 233                         ret = vm_insert_mixed(&cvma, address, pfn);
 234                 else
 235                         ret = vm_insert_pfn(&cvma, address, pfn);
 236
 237                 /*
 238                  * Somebody beat us to this PTE or prefaulting to
 239                  * an already populated PTE, or prefaulting error.
 240                  */
 241
 242                 if (unlikely((ret == -EBUSY) || (ret != 0 && i > 0)))
 243                         break;
 244                 else if (unlikely(ret != 0)) {
 245                         retval =
 246                             (ret == -ENOMEM) ? VM_FAULT_OOM : VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 247                         goto out_io_unlock;
 248                 }
 249
 250                 address += PAGE_SIZE;
 251                 if (unlikely(++page_offset >= page_last))
 252                         break;
 253         }
 254 out_io_unlock:
 255         ttm_mem_io_unlock(man);
 256 out_unlock:
 257         ttm_bo_unreserve(bo);
 258         return retval;
 259 }
 260
 261 static void ttm_bo_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 262 {
 263         struct ttm_buffer_object *bo =
 264             (struct ttm_buffer_object *)vma->vm_private_data;
 265
 266         WARN_ON(bo->bdev->dev_mapping != vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
 267
 268         (void)ttm_bo_reference(bo);
 269 }
 270
 271 static void ttm_bo_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 272 {
 273         struct ttm_buffer_object *bo = (struct ttm_buffer_object *)vma->vm_private_data;
 274
 275         ttm_bo_unref(&bo);
 276         vma->vm_private_data = NULL;
 277 }
 278
 279 static const struct vm_operations_struct ttm_bo_vm_ops = {
 280         .fault = ttm_bo_vm_fault,
 281         .open = ttm_bo_vm_open,
 282         .close = ttm_bo_vm_close
 283 };
 284
 285 static struct ttm_buffer_object *ttm_bo_vm_lookup(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
 286                                                   unsigned long offset,
 287                                                   unsigned long pages)
 288 {
 289         struct drm_vma_offset_node *node;
 290         struct ttm_buffer_object *bo = NULL;
 291
 292         drm_vma_offset_lock_lookup(&bdev->vma_manager);
 293
 294         node = drm_vma_offset_lookup_locked(&bdev->vma_manager, offset, pages);
 295         if (likely(node)) {
 296                 bo = container_of(node, struct ttm_buffer_object, vma_node);
 297                 if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&bo->kref))
 298                         bo = NULL;
 299         }
 300
 301         drm_vma_offset_unlock_lookup(&bdev->vma_manager);
 302
 303         if (!bo)
 304                 pr_err("Could not find buffer object to map\n");
 305
 306         return bo;
 307 }
 308
 309 int ttm_bo_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 310                 struct ttm_bo_device *bdev)
 311 {
 312         struct ttm_bo_driver *driver;
 313         struct ttm_buffer_object *bo;
 314         int ret;
 315
 316         bo = ttm_bo_vm_lookup(bdev, vma->vm_pgoff, vma_pages(vma));
 317         if (unlikely(!bo))
 318                 return -EINVAL;
 319
 320         driver = bo->bdev->driver;
 321         if (unlikely(!driver->verify_access)) {
 322                 ret = -EPERM;
 323                 goto out_unref;
 324         }
 325         ret = driver->verify_access(bo, filp);
 326         if (unlikely(ret != 0))
 327                 goto out_unref;
 328
 329         vma->vm_ops = &ttm_bo_vm_ops;
 330
 331         /*
 332          * Note: We're transferring the bo reference to
 333          * vma->vm_private_data here.
 334          */
 335
 336         vma->vm_private_data = bo;
 337
 338         /*
 339          * We'd like to use VM_PFNMAP on shared mappings, where
 340          * (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) != 0, for performance reasons,
 341          * but for some reason VM_PFNMAP + x86 PAT + write-combine is very
 342          * bad for performance. Until that has been sorted out, use
 343          * VM_MIXEDMAP on all mappings. See freedesktop.org bug #75719
 344          */
 345         vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP;
 346         vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 347         return 0;
 348 out_unref:
 349         ttm_bo_unref(&bo);
 350         return ret;
 351 }
 352 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_mmap);
 353
 354 int ttm_fbdev_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
 355 {
 356         if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0)
 357                 return -EACCES;
 358
 359         vma->vm_ops = &ttm_bo_vm_ops;
 360         vma->vm_private_data = ttm_bo_reference(bo);
 361         vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP;
 362         vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND;
 363         return 0;
 364 }
 365 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_fbdev_mmap);