5e58b5641a35158a0efb2ad7845ac9fbe43576b6
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / i2c / i2c-core.c
1 /* i2c-core.c - a device driver for the iic-bus interface */
2 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
3 /* Copyright (C) 1995-99 Simon G. Vogl
4
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
9
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
18 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
19
20 /* With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi>.
21 All SMBus-related things are written by Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
22 SMBus 2.0 support by Mark Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com> and
23 Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> */
24
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/i2c.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/idr.h>
32 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
33 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
34 #include <linux/mutex.h>
35 #include <linux/completion.h>
36 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
37
38 #include "i2c-core.h"
39
40
41 static LIST_HEAD(adapters);
42 static LIST_HEAD(drivers);
43 static DEFINE_MUTEX(core_lists);
44 static DEFINE_IDR(i2c_adapter_idr);
45
46 #define is_newstyle_driver(d) ((d)->probe || (d)->remove)
47
48 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
49
50 static int i2c_device_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
51 {
52 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
53 struct i2c_driver *driver = to_i2c_driver(drv);
54
55 /* make legacy i2c drivers bypass driver model probing entirely;
56 * such drivers scan each i2c adapter/bus themselves.
57 */
58 if (!is_newstyle_driver(driver))
59 return 0;
60
61 /* new style drivers use the same kind of driver matching policy
62 * as platform devices or SPI: compare device and driver IDs.
63 */
64 return strcmp(client->driver_name, drv->name) == 0;
65 }
66
67 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
68
69 /* uevent helps with hotplug: modprobe -q $(MODALIAS) */
70 static int i2c_device_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
71 {
72 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
73
74 /* by definition, legacy drivers can't hotplug */
75 if (dev->driver || !client->driver_name)
76 return 0;
77
78 if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=%s", client->driver_name))
79 return -ENOMEM;
80 dev_dbg(dev, "uevent\n");
81 return 0;
82 }
83
84 #else
85 #define i2c_device_uevent NULL
86 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */
87
88 static int i2c_device_probe(struct device *dev)
89 {
90 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
91 struct i2c_driver *driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
92
93 if (!driver->probe)
94 return -ENODEV;
95 client->driver = driver;
96 dev_dbg(dev, "probe\n");
97 return driver->probe(client);
98 }
99
100 static int i2c_device_remove(struct device *dev)
101 {
102 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
103 struct i2c_driver *driver;
104 int status;
105
106 if (!dev->driver)
107 return 0;
108
109 driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
110 if (driver->remove) {
111 dev_dbg(dev, "remove\n");
112 status = driver->remove(client);
113 } else {
114 dev->driver = NULL;
115 status = 0;
116 }
117 if (status == 0)
118 client->driver = NULL;
119 return status;
120 }
121
122 static void i2c_device_shutdown(struct device *dev)
123 {
124 struct i2c_driver *driver;
125
126 if (!dev->driver)
127 return;
128 driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
129 if (driver->shutdown)
130 driver->shutdown(to_i2c_client(dev));
131 }
132
133 static int i2c_device_suspend(struct device * dev, pm_message_t mesg)
134 {
135 struct i2c_driver *driver;
136
137 if (!dev->driver)
138 return 0;
139 driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
140 if (!driver->suspend)
141 return 0;
142 return driver->suspend(to_i2c_client(dev), mesg);
143 }
144
145 static int i2c_device_resume(struct device * dev)
146 {
147 struct i2c_driver *driver;
148
149 if (!dev->driver)
150 return 0;
151 driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
152 if (!driver->resume)
153 return 0;
154 return driver->resume(to_i2c_client(dev));
155 }
156
157 static void i2c_client_release(struct device *dev)
158 {
159 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
160 complete(&client->released);
161 }
162
163 static void i2c_client_dev_release(struct device *dev)
164 {
165 kfree(to_i2c_client(dev));
166 }
167
168 static ssize_t show_client_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
169 {
170 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
171 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", client->name);
172 }
173
174 static ssize_t show_modalias(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
175 {
176 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
177 return client->driver_name
178 ? sprintf(buf, "%s\n", client->driver_name)
179 : 0;
180 }
181
182 static struct device_attribute i2c_dev_attrs[] = {
183 __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_client_name, NULL),
184 /* modalias helps coldplug: modprobe $(cat .../modalias) */
185 __ATTR(modalias, S_IRUGO, show_modalias, NULL),
186 { },
187 };
188
189 static struct bus_type i2c_bus_type = {
190 .name = "i2c",
191 .dev_attrs = i2c_dev_attrs,
192 .match = i2c_device_match,
193 .uevent = i2c_device_uevent,
194 .probe = i2c_device_probe,
195 .remove = i2c_device_remove,
196 .shutdown = i2c_device_shutdown,
197 .suspend = i2c_device_suspend,
198 .resume = i2c_device_resume,
199 };
200
201 /**
202 * i2c_new_device - instantiate an i2c device for use with a new style driver
203 * @adap: the adapter managing the device
204 * @info: describes one I2C device; bus_num is ignored
205 * Context: can sleep
206 *
207 * Create a device to work with a new style i2c driver, where binding is
208 * handled through driver model probe()/remove() methods. This call is not
209 * appropriate for use by mainboad initialization logic, which usually runs
210 * during an arch_initcall() long before any i2c_adapter could exist.
211 *
212 * This returns the new i2c client, which may be saved for later use with
213 * i2c_unregister_device(); or NULL to indicate an error.
214 */
215 struct i2c_client *
216 i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info)
217 {
218 struct i2c_client *client;
219 int status;
220
221 client = kzalloc(sizeof *client, GFP_KERNEL);
222 if (!client)
223 return NULL;
224
225 client->adapter = adap;
226
227 client->dev.platform_data = info->platform_data;
228 device_init_wakeup(&client->dev, info->flags & I2C_CLIENT_WAKE);
229
230 client->flags = info->flags & ~I2C_CLIENT_WAKE;
231 client->addr = info->addr;
232 client->irq = info->irq;
233
234 strlcpy(client->driver_name, info->driver_name,
235 sizeof(client->driver_name));
236 strlcpy(client->name, info->type, sizeof(client->name));
237
238 /* a new style driver may be bound to this device when we
239 * return from this function, or any later moment (e.g. maybe
240 * hotplugging will load the driver module). and the device
241 * refcount model is the standard driver model one.
242 */
243 status = i2c_attach_client(client);
244 if (status < 0) {
245 kfree(client);
246 client = NULL;
247 }
248 return client;
249 }
250 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_device);
251
252
253 /**
254 * i2c_unregister_device - reverse effect of i2c_new_device()
255 * @client: value returned from i2c_new_device()
256 * Context: can sleep
257 */
258 void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *client)
259 {
260 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
261 struct i2c_driver *driver = client->driver;
262
263 if (driver && !is_newstyle_driver(driver)) {
264 dev_err(&client->dev, "can't unregister devices "
265 "with legacy drivers\n");
266 WARN_ON(1);
267 return;
268 }
269
270 mutex_lock(&adapter->clist_lock);
271 list_del(&client->list);
272 mutex_unlock(&adapter->clist_lock);
273
274 device_unregister(&client->dev);
275 }
276 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_unregister_device);
277
278
279 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
280
281 /* I2C bus adapters -- one roots each I2C or SMBUS segment */
282
283 static void i2c_adapter_dev_release(struct device *dev)
284 {
285 struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
286 complete(&adap->dev_released);
287 }
288
289 static ssize_t
290 show_adapter_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
291 {
292 struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
293 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", adap->name);
294 }
295
296 static struct device_attribute i2c_adapter_attrs[] = {
297 __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_adapter_name, NULL),
298 { },
299 };
300
301 static struct class i2c_adapter_class = {
302 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
303 .name = "i2c-adapter",
304 .dev_attrs = i2c_adapter_attrs,
305 };
306
307 static void i2c_scan_static_board_info(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
308 {
309 struct i2c_devinfo *devinfo;
310
311 mutex_lock(&__i2c_board_lock);
312 list_for_each_entry(devinfo, &__i2c_board_list, list) {
313 if (devinfo->busnum == adapter->nr
314 && !i2c_new_device(adapter,
315 &devinfo->board_info))
316 printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-core: can't create i2c%d-%04x\n",
317 i2c_adapter_id(adapter),
318 devinfo->board_info.addr);
319 }
320 mutex_unlock(&__i2c_board_lock);
321 }
322
323 static int i2c_register_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
324 {
325 int res = 0;
326 struct list_head *item;
327 struct i2c_driver *driver;
328
329 mutex_init(&adap->bus_lock);
330 mutex_init(&adap->clist_lock);
331 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&adap->clients);
332
333 mutex_lock(&core_lists);
334 list_add_tail(&adap->list, &adapters);
335
336 /* Add the adapter to the driver core.
337 * If the parent pointer is not set up,
338 * we add this adapter to the host bus.
339 */
340 if (adap->dev.parent == NULL) {
341 adap->dev.parent = &platform_bus;
342 pr_debug("I2C adapter driver [%s] forgot to specify "
343 "physical device\n", adap->name);
344 }
345 sprintf(adap->dev.bus_id, "i2c-%d", adap->nr);
346 adap->dev.release = &i2c_adapter_dev_release;
347 adap->dev.class = &i2c_adapter_class;
348 res = device_register(&adap->dev);
349 if (res)
350 goto out_list;
351
352 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "adapter [%s] registered\n", adap->name);
353
354 /* create pre-declared device nodes for new-style drivers */
355 if (adap->nr < __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num)
356 i2c_scan_static_board_info(adap);
357
358 /* let legacy drivers scan this bus for matching devices */
359 list_for_each(item,&drivers) {
360 driver = list_entry(item, struct i2c_driver, list);
361 if (driver->attach_adapter)
362 /* We ignore the return code; if it fails, too bad */
363 driver->attach_adapter(adap);
364 }
365
366 out_unlock:
367 mutex_unlock(&core_lists);
368 return res;
369
370 out_list:
371 list_del(&adap->list);
372 idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr);
373 goto out_unlock;
374 }
375
376 /**
377 * i2c_add_adapter - declare i2c adapter, use dynamic bus number
378 * @adapter: the adapter to add
379 * Context: can sleep
380 *
381 * This routine is used to declare an I2C adapter when its bus number
382 * doesn't matter. Examples: for I2C adapters dynamically added by
383 * USB links or PCI plugin cards.
384 *
385 * When this returns zero, a new bus number was allocated and stored
386 * in adap->nr, and the specified adapter became available for clients.
387 * Otherwise, a negative errno value is returned.
388 */
389 int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
390 {
391 int id, res = 0;
392
393 retry:
394 if (idr_pre_get(&i2c_adapter_idr, GFP_KERNEL) == 0)
395 return -ENOMEM;
396
397 mutex_lock(&core_lists);
398 /* "above" here means "above or equal to", sigh */
399 res = idr_get_new_above(&i2c_adapter_idr, adapter,
400 __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num, &id);
401 mutex_unlock(&core_lists);
402
403 if (res < 0) {
404 if (res == -EAGAIN)
405 goto retry;
406 return res;
407 }
408
409 adapter->nr = id;
410 return i2c_register_adapter(adapter);
411 }
412 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_add_adapter);
413
414 /**
415 * i2c_add_numbered_adapter - declare i2c adapter, use static bus number
416 * @adap: the adapter to register (with adap->nr initialized)
417 * Context: can sleep
418 *
419 * This routine is used to declare an I2C adapter when its bus number
420 * matters. Example: for I2C adapters from system-on-chip CPUs, or
421 * otherwise built in to the system's mainboard, and where i2c_board_info
422 * is used to properly configure I2C devices.
423 *
424 * If no devices have pre-been declared for this bus, then be sure to
425 * register the adapter before any dynamically allocated ones. Otherwise
426 * the required bus ID may not be available.
427 *
428 * When this returns zero, the specified adapter became available for
429 * clients using the bus number provided in adap->nr. Also, the table
430 * of I2C devices pre-declared using i2c_register_board_info() is scanned,
431 * and the appropriate driver model device nodes are created. Otherwise, a
432 * negative errno value is returned.
433 */
434 int i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
435 {
436 int id;
437 int status;
438
439 if (adap->nr & ~MAX_ID_MASK)
440 return -EINVAL;
441
442 retry:
443 if (idr_pre_get(&i2c_adapter_idr, GFP_KERNEL) == 0)
444 return -ENOMEM;
445
446 mutex_lock(&core_lists);
447 /* "above" here means "above or equal to", sigh;
448 * we need the "equal to" result to force the result
449 */
450 status = idr_get_new_above(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap, adap->nr, &id);
451 if (status == 0 && id != adap->nr) {
452 status = -EBUSY;
453 idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, id);
454 }
455 mutex_unlock(&core_lists);
456 if (status == -EAGAIN)
457 goto retry;
458
459 if (status == 0)
460 status = i2c_register_adapter(adap);
461 return status;
462 }
463 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_add_numbered_adapter);
464
465 /**
466 * i2c_del_adapter - unregister I2C adapter
467 * @adap: the adapter being unregistered
468 * Context: can sleep
469 *
470 * This unregisters an I2C adapter which was previously registered
471 * by @i2c_add_adapter or @i2c_add_numbered_adapter.
472 */
473 int i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
474 {
475 struct list_head *item, *_n;
476 struct i2c_adapter *adap_from_list;
477 struct i2c_driver *driver;
478 struct i2c_client *client;
479 int res = 0;
480
481 mutex_lock(&core_lists);
482
483 /* First make sure that this adapter was ever added */
484 list_for_each_entry(adap_from_list, &adapters, list) {
485 if (adap_from_list == adap)
486 break;
487 }
488 if (adap_from_list != adap) {
489 pr_debug("i2c-core: attempting to delete unregistered "
490 "adapter [%s]\n", adap->name);
491 res = -EINVAL;
492 goto out_unlock;
493 }
494
495 list_for_each(item,&drivers) {
496 driver = list_entry(item, struct i2c_driver, list);
497 if (driver->detach_adapter)
498 if ((res = driver->detach_adapter(adap))) {
499 dev_err(&adap->dev, "detach_adapter failed "
500 "for driver [%s]\n",
501 driver->driver.name);
502 goto out_unlock;
503 }
504 }
505
506 /* detach any active clients. This must be done first, because
507 * it can fail; in which case we give up. */
508 list_for_each_safe(item, _n, &adap->clients) {
509 struct i2c_driver *driver;
510
511 client = list_entry(item, struct i2c_client, list);
512 driver = client->driver;
513
514 /* new style, follow standard driver model */
515 if (!driver || is_newstyle_driver(driver)) {
516 i2c_unregister_device(client);
517 continue;
518 }
519
520 /* legacy drivers create and remove clients themselves */
521 if ((res = driver->detach_client(client))) {
522 dev_err(&adap->dev, "detach_client failed for client "
523 "[%s] at address 0x%02x\n", client->name,
524 client->addr);
525 goto out_unlock;
526 }
527 }
528
529 /* clean up the sysfs representation */
530 init_completion(&adap->dev_released);
531 device_unregister(&adap->dev);
532 list_del(&adap->list);
533
534 /* wait for sysfs to drop all references */
535 wait_for_completion(&adap->dev_released);
536
537 /* free bus id */
538 idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr);
539
540 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "adapter [%s] unregistered\n", adap->name);
541
542 out_unlock:
543 mutex_unlock(&core_lists);
544 return res;
545 }
546 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_del_adapter);
547
548
549 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
550
551 /*
552 * An i2c_driver is used with one or more i2c_client (device) nodes to access
553 * i2c slave chips, on a bus instance associated with some i2c_adapter. There
554 * are two models for binding the driver to its device: "new style" drivers
555 * follow the standard Linux driver model and just respond to probe() calls
556 * issued if the driver core sees they match(); "legacy" drivers create device
557 * nodes themselves.
558 */
559
560 int i2c_register_driver(struct module *owner, struct i2c_driver *driver)
561 {
562 int res;
563
564 /* new style driver methods can't mix with legacy ones */
565 if (is_newstyle_driver(driver)) {
566 if (driver->attach_adapter || driver->detach_adapter
567 || driver->detach_client) {
568 printk(KERN_WARNING
569 "i2c-core: driver [%s] is confused\n",
570 driver->driver.name);
571 return -EINVAL;
572 }
573 }
574
575 /* add the driver to the list of i2c drivers in the driver core */
576 driver->driver.owner = owner;
577 driver->driver.bus = &i2c_bus_type;
578
579 /* for new style drivers, when registration returns the driver core
580 * will have called probe() for all matching-but-unbound devices.
581 */
582 res = driver_register(&driver->driver);
583 if (res)
584 return res;
585
586 mutex_lock(&core_lists);
587
588 list_add_tail(&driver->list,&drivers);
589 pr_debug("i2c-core: driver [%s] registered\n", driver->driver.name);
590
591 /* legacy drivers scan i2c busses directly */
592 if (driver->attach_adapter) {
593 struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
594
595 list_for_each_entry(adapter, &adapters, list) {
596 driver->attach_adapter(adapter);
597 }
598 }
599
600 mutex_unlock(&core_lists);
601 return 0;
602 }
603 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_register_driver);
604
605 /**
606 * i2c_del_driver - unregister I2C driver
607 * @driver: the driver being unregistered
608 * Context: can sleep
609 */
610 void i2c_del_driver(struct i2c_driver *driver)
611 {
612 struct list_head *item1, *item2, *_n;
613 struct i2c_client *client;
614 struct i2c_adapter *adap;
615
616 mutex_lock(&core_lists);
617
618 /* new-style driver? */
619 if (is_newstyle_driver(driver))
620 goto unregister;
621
622 /* Have a look at each adapter, if clients of this driver are still
623 * attached. If so, detach them to be able to kill the driver
624 * afterwards.
625 */
626 list_for_each(item1,&adapters) {
627 adap = list_entry(item1, struct i2c_adapter, list);
628 if (driver->detach_adapter) {
629 if (driver->detach_adapter(adap)) {
630 dev_err(&adap->dev, "detach_adapter failed "
631 "for driver [%s]\n",
632 driver->driver.name);
633 }
634 } else {
635 list_for_each_safe(item2, _n, &adap->clients) {
636 client = list_entry(item2, struct i2c_client, list);
637 if (client->driver != driver)
638 continue;
639 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "detaching client [%s] "
640 "at 0x%02x\n", client->name,
641 client->addr);
642 if (driver->detach_client(client)) {
643 dev_err(&adap->dev, "detach_client "
644 "failed for client [%s] at "
645 "0x%02x\n", client->name,
646 client->addr);
647 }
648 }
649 }
650 }
651
652 unregister:
653 driver_unregister(&driver->driver);
654 list_del(&driver->list);
655 pr_debug("i2c-core: driver [%s] unregistered\n", driver->driver.name);
656
657 mutex_unlock(&core_lists);
658 }
659 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_del_driver);
660
661 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
662
663 static int __i2c_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int addr)
664 {
665 struct list_head *item;
666 struct i2c_client *client;
667
668 list_for_each(item,&adapter->clients) {
669 client = list_entry(item, struct i2c_client, list);
670 if (client->addr == addr)
671 return -EBUSY;
672 }
673 return 0;
674 }
675
676 int i2c_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
677 {
678 int rval;
679
680 mutex_lock(&adapter->clist_lock);
681 rval = __i2c_check_addr(adapter, addr);
682 mutex_unlock(&adapter->clist_lock);
683
684 return rval;
685 }
686 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_check_addr);
687
688 int i2c_attach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
689 {
690 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
691 int res = 0;
692
693 mutex_lock(&adapter->clist_lock);
694 if (__i2c_check_addr(client->adapter, client->addr)) {
695 res = -EBUSY;
696 goto out_unlock;
697 }
698 list_add_tail(&client->list,&adapter->clients);
699
700 client->usage_count = 0;
701
702 client->dev.parent = &client->adapter->dev;
703 client->dev.bus = &i2c_bus_type;
704
705 if (client->driver)
706 client->dev.driver = &client->driver->driver;
707
708 if (client->driver && !is_newstyle_driver(client->driver)) {
709 client->dev.release = i2c_client_release;
710 client->dev.uevent_suppress = 1;
711 } else
712 client->dev.release = i2c_client_dev_release;
713
714 snprintf(&client->dev.bus_id[0], sizeof(client->dev.bus_id),
715 "%d-%04x", i2c_adapter_id(adapter), client->addr);
716 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "client [%s] registered with bus id %s\n",
717 client->name, client->dev.bus_id);
718 res = device_register(&client->dev);
719 if (res)
720 goto out_list;
721 mutex_unlock(&adapter->clist_lock);
722
723 if (adapter->client_register) {
724 if (adapter->client_register(client)) {
725 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "client_register "
726 "failed for client [%s] at 0x%02x\n",
727 client->name, client->addr);
728 }
729 }
730
731 return 0;
732
733 out_list:
734 list_del(&client->list);
735 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "Failed to attach i2c client %s at 0x%02x "
736 "(%d)\n", client->name, client->addr, res);
737 out_unlock:
738 mutex_unlock(&adapter->clist_lock);
739 return res;
740 }
741 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_attach_client);
742
743 int i2c_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
744 {
745 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
746 int res = 0;
747
748 if (client->usage_count > 0) {
749 dev_warn(&client->dev, "Client [%s] still busy, "
750 "can't detach\n", client->name);
751 return -EBUSY;
752 }
753
754 if (adapter->client_unregister) {
755 res = adapter->client_unregister(client);
756 if (res) {
757 dev_err(&client->dev,
758 "client_unregister [%s] failed, "
759 "client not detached\n", client->name);
760 goto out;
761 }
762 }
763
764 mutex_lock(&adapter->clist_lock);
765 list_del(&client->list);
766 init_completion(&client->released);
767 device_unregister(&client->dev);
768 mutex_unlock(&adapter->clist_lock);
769 wait_for_completion(&client->released);
770
771 out:
772 return res;
773 }
774 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_detach_client);
775
776 static int i2c_inc_use_client(struct i2c_client *client)
777 {
778
779 if (!try_module_get(client->driver->driver.owner))
780 return -ENODEV;
781 if (!try_module_get(client->adapter->owner)) {
782 module_put(client->driver->driver.owner);
783 return -ENODEV;
784 }
785
786 return 0;
787 }
788
789 static void i2c_dec_use_client(struct i2c_client *client)
790 {
791 module_put(client->driver->driver.owner);
792 module_put(client->adapter->owner);
793 }
794
795 int i2c_use_client(struct i2c_client *client)
796 {
797 int ret;
798
799 ret = i2c_inc_use_client(client);
800 if (ret)
801 return ret;
802
803 client->usage_count++;
804
805 return 0;
806 }
807 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_use_client);
808
809 int i2c_release_client(struct i2c_client *client)
810 {
811 if (!client->usage_count) {
812 pr_debug("i2c-core: %s used one too many times\n",
813 __FUNCTION__);
814 return -EPERM;
815 }
816
817 client->usage_count--;
818 i2c_dec_use_client(client);
819
820 return 0;
821 }
822 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_release_client);
823
824 void i2c_clients_command(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
825 {
826 struct list_head *item;
827 struct i2c_client *client;
828
829 mutex_lock(&adap->clist_lock);
830 list_for_each(item,&adap->clients) {
831 client = list_entry(item, struct i2c_client, list);
832 if (!try_module_get(client->driver->driver.owner))
833 continue;
834 if (NULL != client->driver->command) {
835 mutex_unlock(&adap->clist_lock);
836 client->driver->command(client,cmd,arg);
837 mutex_lock(&adap->clist_lock);
838 }
839 module_put(client->driver->driver.owner);
840 }
841 mutex_unlock(&adap->clist_lock);
842 }
843 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_clients_command);
844
845 static int __init i2c_init(void)
846 {
847 int retval;
848
849 retval = bus_register(&i2c_bus_type);
850 if (retval)
851 return retval;
852 return class_register(&i2c_adapter_class);
853 }
854
855 static void __exit i2c_exit(void)
856 {
857 class_unregister(&i2c_adapter_class);
858 bus_unregister(&i2c_bus_type);
859 }
860
861 subsys_initcall(i2c_init);
862 module_exit(i2c_exit);
863
864 /* ----------------------------------------------------
865 * the functional interface to the i2c busses.
866 * ----------------------------------------------------
867 */
868
869 int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter * adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
870 {
871 int ret;
872
873 if (adap->algo->master_xfer) {
874 #ifdef DEBUG
875 for (ret = 0; ret < num; ret++) {
876 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "master_xfer[%d] %c, addr=0x%02x, "
877 "len=%d%s\n", ret, (msgs[ret].flags & I2C_M_RD)
878 ? 'R' : 'W', msgs[ret].addr, msgs[ret].len,
879 (msgs[ret].flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN) ? "+" : "");
880 }
881 #endif
882
883 mutex_lock_nested(&adap->bus_lock, adap->level);
884 ret = adap->algo->master_xfer(adap,msgs,num);
885 mutex_unlock(&adap->bus_lock);
886
887 return ret;
888 } else {
889 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "I2C level transfers not supported\n");
890 return -ENOSYS;
891 }
892 }
893 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_transfer);
894
895 int i2c_master_send(struct i2c_client *client,const char *buf ,int count)
896 {
897 int ret;
898 struct i2c_adapter *adap=client->adapter;
899 struct i2c_msg msg;
900
901 msg.addr = client->addr;
902 msg.flags = client->flags & I2C_M_TEN;
903 msg.len = count;
904 msg.buf = (char *)buf;
905
906 ret = i2c_transfer(adap, &msg, 1);
907
908 /* If everything went ok (i.e. 1 msg transmitted), return #bytes
909 transmitted, else error code. */
910 return (ret == 1) ? count : ret;
911 }
912 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_master_send);
913
914 int i2c_master_recv(struct i2c_client *client, char *buf ,int count)
915 {
916 struct i2c_adapter *adap=client->adapter;
917 struct i2c_msg msg;
918 int ret;
919
920 msg.addr = client->addr;
921 msg.flags = client->flags & I2C_M_TEN;
922 msg.flags |= I2C_M_RD;
923 msg.len = count;
924 msg.buf = buf;
925
926 ret = i2c_transfer(adap, &msg, 1);
927
928 /* If everything went ok (i.e. 1 msg transmitted), return #bytes
929 transmitted, else error code. */
930 return (ret == 1) ? count : ret;
931 }
932 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_master_recv);
933
934 int i2c_control(struct i2c_client *client,
935 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
936 {
937 int ret = 0;
938 struct i2c_adapter *adap = client->adapter;
939
940 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev, "i2c ioctl, cmd: 0x%x, arg: %#lx\n", cmd, arg);
941 switch (cmd) {
942 case I2C_RETRIES:
943 adap->retries = arg;
944 break;
945 case I2C_TIMEOUT:
946 adap->timeout = arg;
947 break;
948 default:
949 if (adap->algo->algo_control!=NULL)
950 ret = adap->algo->algo_control(adap,cmd,arg);
951 }
952 return ret;
953 }
954 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_control);
955
956 /* ----------------------------------------------------
957 * the i2c address scanning function
958 * Will not work for 10-bit addresses!
959 * ----------------------------------------------------
960 */
961 static int i2c_probe_address(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr, int kind,
962 int (*found_proc) (struct i2c_adapter *, int, int))
963 {
964 int err;
965
966 /* Make sure the address is valid */
967 if (addr < 0x03 || addr > 0x77) {
968 dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "Invalid probe address 0x%02x\n",
969 addr);
970 return -EINVAL;
971 }
972
973 /* Skip if already in use */
974 if (i2c_check_addr(adapter, addr))
975 return 0;
976
977 /* Make sure there is something at this address, unless forced */
978 if (kind < 0) {
979 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adapter, addr, 0, 0, 0,
980 I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL) < 0)
981 return 0;
982
983 /* prevent 24RF08 corruption */
984 if ((addr & ~0x0f) == 0x50)
985 i2c_smbus_xfer(adapter, addr, 0, 0, 0,
986 I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL);
987 }
988
989 /* Finally call the custom detection function */
990 err = found_proc(adapter, addr, kind);
991 /* -ENODEV can be returned if there is a chip at the given address
992 but it isn't supported by this chip driver. We catch it here as
993 this isn't an error. */
994 if (err == -ENODEV)
995 err = 0;
996
997 if (err)
998 dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "Client creation failed at 0x%x (%d)\n",
999 addr, err);
1000 return err;
1001 }
1002
1003 int i2c_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
1004 struct i2c_client_address_data *address_data,
1005 int (*found_proc) (struct i2c_adapter *, int, int))
1006 {
1007 int i, err;
1008 int adap_id = i2c_adapter_id(adapter);
1009
1010 /* Force entries are done first, and are not affected by ignore
1011 entries */
1012 if (address_data->forces) {
1013 unsigned short **forces = address_data->forces;
1014 int kind;
1015
1016 for (kind = 0; forces[kind]; kind++) {
1017 for (i = 0; forces[kind][i] != I2C_CLIENT_END;
1018 i += 2) {
1019 if (forces[kind][i] == adap_id
1020 || forces[kind][i] == ANY_I2C_BUS) {
1021 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "found force "
1022 "parameter for adapter %d, "
1023 "addr 0x%02x, kind %d\n",
1024 adap_id, forces[kind][i + 1],
1025 kind);
1026 err = i2c_probe_address(adapter,
1027 forces[kind][i + 1],
1028 kind, found_proc);
1029 if (err)
1030 return err;
1031 }
1032 }
1033 }
1034 }
1035
1036 /* Stop here if we can't use SMBUS_QUICK */
1037 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK)) {
1038 if (address_data->probe[0] == I2C_CLIENT_END
1039 && address_data->normal_i2c[0] == I2C_CLIENT_END)
1040 return 0;
1041
1042 dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "SMBus Quick command not supported, "
1043 "can't probe for chips\n");
1044 return -1;
1045 }
1046
1047 /* Probe entries are done second, and are not affected by ignore
1048 entries either */
1049 for (i = 0; address_data->probe[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i += 2) {
1050 if (address_data->probe[i] == adap_id
1051 || address_data->probe[i] == ANY_I2C_BUS) {
1052 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "found probe parameter for "
1053 "adapter %d, addr 0x%02x\n", adap_id,
1054 address_data->probe[i + 1]);
1055 err = i2c_probe_address(adapter,
1056 address_data->probe[i + 1],
1057 -1, found_proc);
1058 if (err)
1059 return err;
1060 }
1061 }
1062
1063 /* Normal entries are done last, unless shadowed by an ignore entry */
1064 for (i = 0; address_data->normal_i2c[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i += 1) {
1065 int j, ignore;
1066
1067 ignore = 0;
1068 for (j = 0; address_data->ignore[j] != I2C_CLIENT_END;
1069 j += 2) {
1070 if ((address_data->ignore[j] == adap_id ||
1071 address_data->ignore[j] == ANY_I2C_BUS)
1072 && address_data->ignore[j + 1]
1073 == address_data->normal_i2c[i]) {
1074 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "found ignore "
1075 "parameter for adapter %d, "
1076 "addr 0x%02x\n", adap_id,
1077 address_data->ignore[j + 1]);
1078 ignore = 1;
1079 break;
1080 }
1081 }
1082 if (ignore)
1083 continue;
1084
1085 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "found normal entry for adapter %d, "
1086 "addr 0x%02x\n", adap_id,
1087 address_data->normal_i2c[i]);
1088 err = i2c_probe_address(adapter, address_data->normal_i2c[i],
1089 -1, found_proc);
1090 if (err)
1091 return err;
1092 }
1093
1094 return 0;
1095 }
1096 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_probe);
1097
1098 struct i2c_client *
1099 i2c_new_probed_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
1100 struct i2c_board_info *info,
1101 unsigned short const *addr_list)
1102 {
1103 int i;
1104
1105 /* Stop here if the bus doesn't support probing */
1106 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE)) {
1107 dev_err(&adap->dev, "Probing not supported\n");
1108 return NULL;
1109 }
1110
1111 mutex_lock(&adap->clist_lock);
1112 for (i = 0; addr_list[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i++) {
1113 /* Check address validity */
1114 if (addr_list[i] < 0x03 || addr_list[i] > 0x77) {
1115 dev_warn(&adap->dev, "Invalid 7-bit address "
1116 "0x%02x\n", addr_list[i]);
1117 continue;
1118 }
1119
1120 /* Check address availability */
1121 if (__i2c_check_addr(adap, addr_list[i])) {
1122 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Address 0x%02x already in "
1123 "use, not probing\n", addr_list[i]);
1124 continue;
1125 }
1126
1127 /* Test address responsiveness
1128 The default probe method is a quick write, but it is known
1129 to corrupt the 24RF08 EEPROMs due to a state machine bug,
1130 and could also irreversibly write-protect some EEPROMs, so
1131 for address ranges 0x30-0x37 and 0x50-0x5f, we use a byte
1132 read instead. Also, some bus drivers don't implement
1133 quick write, so we fallback to a byte read it that case
1134 too. */
1135 if ((addr_list[i] & ~0x07) == 0x30
1136 || (addr_list[i] & ~0x0f) == 0x50
1137 || !i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK)) {
1138 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr_list[i], 0,
1139 I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0,
1140 I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, NULL) >= 0)
1141 break;
1142 } else {
1143 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr_list[i], 0,
1144 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, 0,
1145 I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL) >= 0)
1146 break;
1147 }
1148 }
1149 mutex_unlock(&adap->clist_lock);
1150
1151 if (addr_list[i] == I2C_CLIENT_END) {
1152 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Probing failed, no device found\n");
1153 return NULL;
1154 }
1155
1156 info->addr = addr_list[i];
1157 return i2c_new_device(adap, info);
1158 }
1159 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_probed_device);
1160
1161 struct i2c_adapter* i2c_get_adapter(int id)
1162 {
1163 struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
1164
1165 mutex_lock(&core_lists);
1166 adapter = (struct i2c_adapter *)idr_find(&i2c_adapter_idr, id);
1167 if (adapter && !try_module_get(adapter->owner))
1168 adapter = NULL;
1169
1170 mutex_unlock(&core_lists);
1171 return adapter;
1172 }
1173 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_get_adapter);
1174
1175 void i2c_put_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
1176 {
1177 module_put(adap->owner);
1178 }
1179 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_put_adapter);
1180
1181 /* The SMBus parts */
1182
1183 #define POLY (0x1070U << 3)
1184 static u8
1185 crc8(u16 data)
1186 {
1187 int i;
1188
1189 for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1190 if (data & 0x8000)
1191 data = data ^ POLY;
1192 data = data << 1;
1193 }
1194 return (u8)(data >> 8);
1195 }
1196
1197 /* Incremental CRC8 over count bytes in the array pointed to by p */
1198 static u8 i2c_smbus_pec(u8 crc, u8 *p, size_t count)
1199 {
1200 int i;
1201
1202 for(i = 0; i < count; i++)
1203 crc = crc8((crc ^ p[i]) << 8);
1204 return crc;
1205 }
1206
1207 /* Assume a 7-bit address, which is reasonable for SMBus */
1208 static u8 i2c_smbus_msg_pec(u8 pec, struct i2c_msg *msg)
1209 {
1210 /* The address will be sent first */
1211 u8 addr = (msg->addr << 1) | !!(msg->flags & I2C_M_RD);
1212 pec = i2c_smbus_pec(pec, &addr, 1);
1213
1214 /* The data buffer follows */
1215 return i2c_smbus_pec(pec, msg->buf, msg->len);
1216 }
1217
1218 /* Used for write only transactions */
1219 static inline void i2c_smbus_add_pec(struct i2c_msg *msg)
1220 {
1221 msg->buf[msg->len] = i2c_smbus_msg_pec(0, msg);
1222 msg->len++;
1223 }
1224
1225 /* Return <0 on CRC error
1226 If there was a write before this read (most cases) we need to take the
1227 partial CRC from the write part into account.
1228 Note that this function does modify the message (we need to decrease the
1229 message length to hide the CRC byte from the caller). */
1230 static int i2c_smbus_check_pec(u8 cpec, struct i2c_msg *msg)
1231 {
1232 u8 rpec = msg->buf[--msg->len];
1233 cpec = i2c_smbus_msg_pec(cpec, msg);
1234
1235 if (rpec != cpec) {
1236 pr_debug("i2c-core: Bad PEC 0x%02x vs. 0x%02x\n",
1237 rpec, cpec);
1238 return -1;
1239 }
1240 return 0;
1241 }
1242
1243 s32 i2c_smbus_write_quick(struct i2c_client *client, u8 value)
1244 {
1245 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1246 value,0,I2C_SMBUS_QUICK,NULL);
1247 }
1248 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_quick);
1249
1250 s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(struct i2c_client *client)
1251 {
1252 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1253 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1254 I2C_SMBUS_READ,0,I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, &data))
1255 return -1;
1256 else
1257 return data.byte;
1258 }
1259 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_byte);
1260
1261 s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(struct i2c_client *client, u8 value)
1262 {
1263 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1264 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, value, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, NULL);
1265 }
1266 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_byte);
1267
1268 s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
1269 {
1270 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1271 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1272 I2C_SMBUS_READ,command, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA,&data))
1273 return -1;
1274 else
1275 return data.byte;
1276 }
1277 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_byte_data);
1278
1279 s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command, u8 value)
1280 {
1281 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1282 data.byte = value;
1283 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1284 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command,
1285 I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA,&data);
1286 }
1287 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_byte_data);
1288
1289 s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
1290 {
1291 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1292 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1293 I2C_SMBUS_READ,command, I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA, &data))
1294 return -1;
1295 else
1296 return data.word;
1297 }
1298 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_word_data);
1299
1300 s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command, u16 value)
1301 {
1302 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1303 data.word = value;
1304 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1305 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command,
1306 I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA,&data);
1307 }
1308 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_word_data);
1309
1310 /**
1311 * i2c_smbus_read_block_data - SMBus block read request
1312 * @client: Handle to slave device
1313 * @command: Command byte issued to let the slave know what data should
1314 * be returned
1315 * @values: Byte array into which data will be read; big enough to hold
1316 * the data returned by the slave. SMBus allows at most 32 bytes.
1317 *
1318 * Returns the number of bytes read in the slave's response, else a
1319 * negative number to indicate some kind of error.
1320 *
1321 * Note that using this function requires that the client's adapter support
1322 * the I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA functionality. Not all adapter drivers
1323 * support this; its emulation through I2C messaging relies on a specific
1324 * mechanism (I2C_M_RECV_LEN) which may not be implemented.
1325 */
1326 s32 i2c_smbus_read_block_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
1327 u8 *values)
1328 {
1329 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1330
1331 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
1332 I2C_SMBUS_READ, command,
1333 I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA, &data))
1334 return -1;
1335
1336 memcpy(values, &data.block[1], data.block[0]);
1337 return data.block[0];
1338 }
1339 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_block_data);
1340
1341 s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
1342 u8 length, const u8 *values)
1343 {
1344 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1345
1346 if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
1347 length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
1348 data.block[0] = length;
1349 memcpy(&data.block[1], values, length);
1350 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1351 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command,
1352 I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA,&data);
1353 }
1354 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_block_data);
1355
1356 /* Returns the number of read bytes */
1357 s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
1358 u8 length, u8 *values)
1359 {
1360 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1361
1362 if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
1363 length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
1364 data.block[0] = length;
1365 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1366 I2C_SMBUS_READ,command,
1367 I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA,&data))
1368 return -1;
1369
1370 memcpy(values, &data.block[1], data.block[0]);
1371 return data.block[0];
1372 }
1373 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data);
1374
1375 s32 i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
1376 u8 length, const u8 *values)
1377 {
1378 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1379
1380 if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
1381 length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
1382 data.block[0] = length;
1383 memcpy(data.block + 1, values, length);
1384 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
1385 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command,
1386 I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA, &data);
1387 }
1388 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data);
1389
1390 /* Simulate a SMBus command using the i2c protocol
1391 No checking of parameters is done! */
1392 static s32 i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(struct i2c_adapter * adapter, u16 addr,
1393 unsigned short flags,
1394 char read_write, u8 command, int size,
1395 union i2c_smbus_data * data)
1396 {
1397 /* So we need to generate a series of msgs. In the case of writing, we
1398 need to use only one message; when reading, we need two. We initialize
1399 most things with sane defaults, to keep the code below somewhat
1400 simpler. */
1401 unsigned char msgbuf0[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX+3];
1402 unsigned char msgbuf1[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX+2];
1403 int num = read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ?2:1;
1404 struct i2c_msg msg[2] = { { addr, flags, 1, msgbuf0 },
1405 { addr, flags | I2C_M_RD, 0, msgbuf1 }
1406 };
1407 int i;
1408 u8 partial_pec = 0;
1409
1410 msgbuf0[0] = command;
1411 switch(size) {
1412 case I2C_SMBUS_QUICK:
1413 msg[0].len = 0;
1414 /* Special case: The read/write field is used as data */
1415 msg[0].flags = flags | (read_write==I2C_SMBUS_READ)?I2C_M_RD:0;
1416 num = 1;
1417 break;
1418 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
1419 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
1420 /* Special case: only a read! */
1421 msg[0].flags = I2C_M_RD | flags;
1422 num = 1;
1423 }
1424 break;
1425 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
1426 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
1427 msg[1].len = 1;
1428 else {
1429 msg[0].len = 2;
1430 msgbuf0[1] = data->byte;
1431 }
1432 break;
1433 case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
1434 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
1435 msg[1].len = 2;
1436 else {
1437 msg[0].len=3;
1438 msgbuf0[1] = data->word & 0xff;
1439 msgbuf0[2] = data->word >> 8;
1440 }
1441 break;
1442 case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL:
1443 num = 2; /* Special case */
1444 read_write = I2C_SMBUS_READ;
1445 msg[0].len = 3;
1446 msg[1].len = 2;
1447 msgbuf0[1] = data->word & 0xff;
1448 msgbuf0[2] = data->word >> 8;
1449 break;
1450 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
1451 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
1452 msg[1].flags |= I2C_M_RECV_LEN;
1453 msg[1].len = 1; /* block length will be added by
1454 the underlying bus driver */
1455 } else {
1456 msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 2;
1457 if (msg[0].len > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 2) {
1458 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "smbus_access called with "
1459 "invalid block write size (%d)\n",
1460 data->block[0]);
1461 return -1;
1462 }
1463 for (i = 1; i < msg[0].len; i++)
1464 msgbuf0[i] = data->block[i-1];
1465 }
1466 break;
1467 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL:
1468 num = 2; /* Another special case */
1469 read_write = I2C_SMBUS_READ;
1470 if (data->block[0] > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
1471 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "%s called with invalid "
1472 "block proc call size (%d)\n", __FUNCTION__,
1473 data->block[0]);
1474 return -1;
1475 }
1476 msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 2;
1477 for (i = 1; i < msg[0].len; i++)
1478 msgbuf0[i] = data->block[i-1];
1479 msg[1].flags |= I2C_M_RECV_LEN;
1480 msg[1].len = 1; /* block length will be added by
1481 the underlying bus driver */
1482 break;
1483 case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA:
1484 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
1485 msg[1].len = data->block[0];
1486 } else {
1487 msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 1;
1488 if (msg[0].len > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 1) {
1489 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated called with "
1490 "invalid block write size (%d)\n",
1491 data->block[0]);
1492 return -1;
1493 }
1494 for (i = 1; i <= data->block[0]; i++)
1495 msgbuf0[i] = data->block[i];
1496 }
1497 break;
1498 default:
1499 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "smbus_access called with invalid size (%d)\n",
1500 size);
1501 return -1;
1502 }
1503
1504 i = ((flags & I2C_CLIENT_PEC) && size != I2C_SMBUS_QUICK
1505 && size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA);
1506 if (i) {
1507 /* Compute PEC if first message is a write */
1508 if (!(msg[0].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
1509 if (num == 1) /* Write only */
1510 i2c_smbus_add_pec(&msg[0]);
1511 else /* Write followed by read */
1512 partial_pec = i2c_smbus_msg_pec(0, &msg[0]);
1513 }
1514 /* Ask for PEC if last message is a read */
1515 if (msg[num-1].flags & I2C_M_RD)
1516 msg[num-1].len++;
1517 }
1518
1519 if (i2c_transfer(adapter, msg, num) < 0)
1520 return -1;
1521
1522 /* Check PEC if last message is a read */
1523 if (i && (msg[num-1].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
1524 if (i2c_smbus_check_pec(partial_pec, &msg[num-1]) < 0)
1525 return -1;
1526 }
1527
1528 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
1529 switch(size) {
1530 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
1531 data->byte = msgbuf0[0];
1532 break;
1533 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
1534 data->byte = msgbuf1[0];
1535 break;
1536 case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
1537 case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL:
1538 data->word = msgbuf1[0] | (msgbuf1[1] << 8);
1539 break;
1540 case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA:
1541 for (i = 0; i < data->block[0]; i++)
1542 data->block[i+1] = msgbuf1[i];
1543 break;
1544 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
1545 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL:
1546 for (i = 0; i < msgbuf1[0] + 1; i++)
1547 data->block[i] = msgbuf1[i];
1548 break;
1549 }
1550 return 0;
1551 }
1552
1553
1554 s32 i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter * adapter, u16 addr, unsigned short flags,
1555 char read_write, u8 command, int size,
1556 union i2c_smbus_data * data)
1557 {
1558 s32 res;
1559
1560 flags &= I2C_M_TEN | I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
1561
1562 if (adapter->algo->smbus_xfer) {
1563 mutex_lock(&adapter->bus_lock);
1564 res = adapter->algo->smbus_xfer(adapter,addr,flags,read_write,
1565 command,size,data);
1566 mutex_unlock(&adapter->bus_lock);
1567 } else
1568 res = i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(adapter,addr,flags,read_write,
1569 command,size,data);
1570
1571 return res;
1572 }
1573 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_xfer);
1574
1575 MODULE_AUTHOR("Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>");
1576 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C-Bus main module");
1577 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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