2 * IDE ATAPI streaming tape driver.
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-1999 Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
5 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
7 * This driver was constructed as a student project in the software laboratory
8 * of the faculty of electrical engineering in the Technion - Israel's
9 * Institute Of Technology, with the guide of Avner Lottem and Dr. Ilana David.
11 * It is hereby placed under the terms of the GNU general public license.
12 * (See linux/COPYING).
14 * For a historical changelog see
15 * Documentation/ide/ChangeLog.ide-tape.1995-2002
18 #define IDETAPE_VERSION "1.20"
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/timer.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
29 #include <linux/major.h>
30 #include <linux/errno.h>
31 #include <linux/genhd.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/pci.h>
34 #include <linux/ide.h>
35 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
36 #include <linux/completion.h>
37 #include <linux/bitops.h>
38 #include <linux/mutex.h>
39 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
41 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
42 #include <linux/irq.h>
43 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
45 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
46 #include <linux/mtio.h>
49 /* output errors only */
51 /* output all sense key/asc */
53 /* info regarding all chrdev-related procedures */
54 DBG_CHRDEV
= (1 << 2),
55 /* all remaining procedures */
57 /* buffer alloc info (pc_stack & rq_stack) */
58 DBG_PCRQ_STACK
= (1 << 4),
61 /* define to see debug info */
62 #define IDETAPE_DEBUG_LOG 0
65 #define debug_log(lvl, fmt, args...) \
67 if (tape->debug_mask & lvl) \
68 printk(KERN_INFO "ide-tape: " fmt, ## args); \
71 #define debug_log(lvl, fmt, args...) do {} while (0)
74 /**************************** Tunable parameters *****************************/
76 * After each failed packet command we issue a request sense command and retry
77 * the packet command IDETAPE_MAX_PC_RETRIES times.
79 * Setting IDETAPE_MAX_PC_RETRIES to 0 will disable retries.
81 #define IDETAPE_MAX_PC_RETRIES 3
84 * With each packet command, we allocate a buffer of IDETAPE_PC_BUFFER_SIZE
85 * bytes. This is used for several packet commands (Not for READ/WRITE commands)
87 #define IDETAPE_PC_BUFFER_SIZE 256
90 * In various places in the driver, we need to allocate storage
91 * for packet commands and requests, which will remain valid while
92 * we leave the driver to wait for an interrupt or a timeout event.
94 #define IDETAPE_PC_STACK (10 + IDETAPE_MAX_PC_RETRIES)
97 * Some drives (for example, Seagate STT3401A Travan) require a very long
98 * timeout, because they don't return an interrupt or clear their busy bit
99 * until after the command completes (even retension commands).
101 #define IDETAPE_WAIT_CMD (900*HZ)
104 * The following parameter is used to select the point in the internal tape fifo
105 * in which we will start to refill the buffer. Decreasing the following
106 * parameter will improve the system's latency and interactive response, while
107 * using a high value might improve system throughput.
109 #define IDETAPE_FIFO_THRESHOLD 2
112 * DSC polling parameters.
114 * Polling for DSC (a single bit in the status register) is a very important
115 * function in ide-tape. There are two cases in which we poll for DSC:
117 * 1. Before a read/write packet command, to ensure that we can transfer data
118 * from/to the tape's data buffers, without causing an actual media access.
119 * In case the tape is not ready yet, we take out our request from the device
120 * request queue, so that ide.c could service requests from the other device
121 * on the same interface in the meantime.
123 * 2. After the successful initialization of a "media access packet command",
124 * which is a command that can take a long time to complete (the interval can
125 * range from several seconds to even an hour). Again, we postpone our request
126 * in the middle to free the bus for the other device. The polling frequency
127 * here should be lower than the read/write frequency since those media access
128 * commands are slow. We start from a "fast" frequency - IDETAPE_DSC_MA_FAST
129 * (1 second), and if we don't receive DSC after IDETAPE_DSC_MA_THRESHOLD
130 * (5 min), we switch it to a lower frequency - IDETAPE_DSC_MA_SLOW (1 min).
132 * We also set a timeout for the timer, in case something goes wrong. The
133 * timeout should be longer then the maximum execution time of a tape operation.
137 #define IDETAPE_DSC_RW_MIN 5*HZ/100 /* 50 msec */
138 #define IDETAPE_DSC_RW_MAX 40*HZ/100 /* 400 msec */
139 #define IDETAPE_DSC_RW_TIMEOUT 2*60*HZ /* 2 minutes */
140 #define IDETAPE_DSC_MA_FAST 2*HZ /* 2 seconds */
141 #define IDETAPE_DSC_MA_THRESHOLD 5*60*HZ /* 5 minutes */
142 #define IDETAPE_DSC_MA_SLOW 30*HZ /* 30 seconds */
143 #define IDETAPE_DSC_MA_TIMEOUT 2*60*60*HZ /* 2 hours */
145 /*************************** End of tunable parameters ***********************/
147 /* tape directions */
149 IDETAPE_DIR_NONE
= (1 << 0),
150 IDETAPE_DIR_READ
= (1 << 1),
151 IDETAPE_DIR_WRITE
= (1 << 2),
157 struct idetape_bh
*b_reqnext
;
161 /* Tape door status */
162 #define DOOR_UNLOCKED 0
163 #define DOOR_LOCKED 1
164 #define DOOR_EXPLICITLY_LOCKED 2
166 /* Some defines for the SPACE command */
167 #define IDETAPE_SPACE_OVER_FILEMARK 1
168 #define IDETAPE_SPACE_TO_EOD 3
170 /* Some defines for the LOAD UNLOAD command */
171 #define IDETAPE_LU_LOAD_MASK 1
172 #define IDETAPE_LU_RETENSION_MASK 2
173 #define IDETAPE_LU_EOT_MASK 4
176 * Special requests for our block device strategy routine.
178 * In order to service a character device command, we add special requests to
179 * the tail of our block device request queue and wait for their completion.
183 REQ_IDETAPE_PC1
= (1 << 0), /* packet command (first stage) */
184 REQ_IDETAPE_PC2
= (1 << 1), /* packet command (second stage) */
185 REQ_IDETAPE_READ
= (1 << 2),
186 REQ_IDETAPE_WRITE
= (1 << 3),
189 /* Error codes returned in rq->errors to the higher part of the driver. */
190 #define IDETAPE_ERROR_GENERAL 101
191 #define IDETAPE_ERROR_FILEMARK 102
192 #define IDETAPE_ERROR_EOD 103
194 /* Structures related to the SELECT SENSE / MODE SENSE packet commands. */
195 #define IDETAPE_BLOCK_DESCRIPTOR 0
196 #define IDETAPE_CAPABILITIES_PAGE 0x2a
198 /* Tape flag bits values. */
200 IDETAPE_FLAG_IGNORE_DSC
= (1 << 0),
201 /* 0 When the tape position is unknown */
202 IDETAPE_FLAG_ADDRESS_VALID
= (1 << 1),
203 /* Device already opened */
204 IDETAPE_FLAG_BUSY
= (1 << 2),
205 /* Attempt to auto-detect the current user block size */
206 IDETAPE_FLAG_DETECT_BS
= (1 << 3),
207 /* Currently on a filemark */
208 IDETAPE_FLAG_FILEMARK
= (1 << 4),
209 /* DRQ interrupt device */
210 IDETAPE_FLAG_DRQ_INTERRUPT
= (1 << 5),
211 /* 0 = no tape is loaded, so we don't rewind after ejecting */
212 IDETAPE_FLAG_MEDIUM_PRESENT
= (1 << 6),
216 * Most of our global data which we need to save even as we leave the driver due
217 * to an interrupt or a timer event is stored in the struct defined below.
219 typedef struct ide_tape_obj
{
221 ide_driver_t
*driver
;
222 struct gendisk
*disk
;
226 * Since a typical character device operation requires more
227 * than one packet command, we provide here enough memory
228 * for the maximum of interconnected packet commands.
229 * The packet commands are stored in the circular array pc_stack.
230 * pc_stack_index points to the last used entry, and warps around
231 * to the start when we get to the last array entry.
233 * pc points to the current processed packet command.
235 * failed_pc points to the last failed packet command, or contains
236 * NULL if we do not need to retry any packet command. This is
237 * required since an additional packet command is needed before the
238 * retry, to get detailed information on what went wrong.
240 /* Current packet command */
241 struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
;
242 /* Last failed packet command */
243 struct ide_atapi_pc
*failed_pc
;
244 /* Packet command stack */
245 struct ide_atapi_pc pc_stack
[IDETAPE_PC_STACK
];
246 /* Next free packet command storage space */
248 struct request rq_stack
[IDETAPE_PC_STACK
];
249 /* We implement a circular array */
253 * DSC polling variables.
255 * While polling for DSC we use postponed_rq to postpone the current
256 * request so that ide.c will be able to service pending requests on the
257 * other device. Note that at most we will have only one DSC (usually
258 * data transfer) request in the device request queue.
260 struct request
*postponed_rq
;
261 /* The time in which we started polling for DSC */
262 unsigned long dsc_polling_start
;
263 /* Timer used to poll for dsc */
264 struct timer_list dsc_timer
;
265 /* Read/Write dsc polling frequency */
266 unsigned long best_dsc_rw_freq
;
267 unsigned long dsc_poll_freq
;
268 unsigned long dsc_timeout
;
270 /* Read position information */
273 unsigned int first_frame
;
275 /* Last error information */
276 u8 sense_key
, asc
, ascq
;
278 /* Character device operation */
282 /* Current character device data transfer direction */
285 /* tape block size, usually 512 or 1024 bytes */
286 unsigned short blk_size
;
289 /* Copy of the tape's Capabilities and Mechanical Page */
293 * Active data transfer request parameters.
295 * At most, there is only one ide-tape originated data transfer request
296 * in the device request queue. This allows ide.c to easily service
297 * requests from the other device when we postpone our active request.
300 /* Data buffer size chosen based on the tape's recommendation */
303 struct idetape_bh
*merge_bh
;
304 /* size of the merge buffer */
306 /* pointer to current buffer head within the merge buffer */
307 struct idetape_bh
*bh
;
311 int pages_per_buffer
;
312 /* Wasted space in each stage */
315 /* Status/Action flags: long for set_bit */
317 /* protects the ide-tape queue */
320 /* Measures average tape speed */
321 unsigned long avg_time
;
325 /* the door is currently locked */
327 /* the tape hardware is write protected */
329 /* the tape is write protected (hardware or opened as read-only) */
335 static DEFINE_MUTEX(idetape_ref_mutex
);
337 static struct class *idetape_sysfs_class
;
339 #define to_ide_tape(obj) container_of(obj, struct ide_tape_obj, kref)
341 #define ide_tape_g(disk) \
342 container_of((disk)->private_data, struct ide_tape_obj, driver)
344 static struct ide_tape_obj
*ide_tape_get(struct gendisk
*disk
)
346 struct ide_tape_obj
*tape
= NULL
;
348 mutex_lock(&idetape_ref_mutex
);
349 tape
= ide_tape_g(disk
);
351 kref_get(&tape
->kref
);
352 mutex_unlock(&idetape_ref_mutex
);
356 static void ide_tape_release(struct kref
*);
358 static void ide_tape_put(struct ide_tape_obj
*tape
)
360 mutex_lock(&idetape_ref_mutex
);
361 kref_put(&tape
->kref
, ide_tape_release
);
362 mutex_unlock(&idetape_ref_mutex
);
366 * The variables below are used for the character device interface. Additional
367 * state variables are defined in our ide_drive_t structure.
369 static struct ide_tape_obj
*idetape_devs
[MAX_HWIFS
* MAX_DRIVES
];
371 #define ide_tape_f(file) ((file)->private_data)
373 static struct ide_tape_obj
*ide_tape_chrdev_get(unsigned int i
)
375 struct ide_tape_obj
*tape
= NULL
;
377 mutex_lock(&idetape_ref_mutex
);
378 tape
= idetape_devs
[i
];
380 kref_get(&tape
->kref
);
381 mutex_unlock(&idetape_ref_mutex
);
385 static void idetape_input_buffers(ide_drive_t
*drive
, struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
,
388 struct idetape_bh
*bh
= pc
->bh
;
393 printk(KERN_ERR
"ide-tape: bh == NULL in "
394 "idetape_input_buffers\n");
395 ide_pad_transfer(drive
, 0, bcount
);
399 (unsigned int)(bh
->b_size
- atomic_read(&bh
->b_count
)),
401 drive
->hwif
->input_data(drive
, NULL
, bh
->b_data
+
402 atomic_read(&bh
->b_count
), count
);
404 atomic_add(count
, &bh
->b_count
);
405 if (atomic_read(&bh
->b_count
) == bh
->b_size
) {
408 atomic_set(&bh
->b_count
, 0);
414 static void idetape_output_buffers(ide_drive_t
*drive
, struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
,
417 struct idetape_bh
*bh
= pc
->bh
;
422 printk(KERN_ERR
"ide-tape: bh == NULL in %s\n",
426 count
= min((unsigned int)pc
->b_count
, (unsigned int)bcount
);
427 drive
->hwif
->output_data(drive
, NULL
, pc
->b_data
, count
);
430 pc
->b_count
-= count
;
435 pc
->b_data
= bh
->b_data
;
436 pc
->b_count
= atomic_read(&bh
->b_count
);
442 static void idetape_update_buffers(struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
)
444 struct idetape_bh
*bh
= pc
->bh
;
446 unsigned int bcount
= pc
->xferred
;
448 if (pc
->flags
& PC_FLAG_WRITING
)
452 printk(KERN_ERR
"ide-tape: bh == NULL in %s\n",
456 count
= min((unsigned int)bh
->b_size
, (unsigned int)bcount
);
457 atomic_set(&bh
->b_count
, count
);
458 if (atomic_read(&bh
->b_count
) == bh
->b_size
)
466 * idetape_next_pc_storage returns a pointer to a place in which we can
467 * safely store a packet command, even though we intend to leave the
468 * driver. A storage space for a maximum of IDETAPE_PC_STACK packet
469 * commands is allocated at initialization time.
471 static struct ide_atapi_pc
*idetape_next_pc_storage(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
473 idetape_tape_t
*tape
= drive
->driver_data
;
475 debug_log(DBG_PCRQ_STACK
, "pc_stack_index=%d\n", tape
->pc_stack_index
);
477 if (tape
->pc_stack_index
== IDETAPE_PC_STACK
)
478 tape
->pc_stack_index
= 0;
479 return (&tape
->pc_stack
[tape
->pc_stack_index
++]);
483 * idetape_next_rq_storage is used along with idetape_next_pc_storage.
484 * Since we queue packet commands in the request queue, we need to
485 * allocate a request, along with the allocation of a packet command.
488 /**************************************************************
490 * This should get fixed to use kmalloc(.., GFP_ATOMIC) *
491 * followed later on by kfree(). -ml *
493 **************************************************************/
495 static struct request
*idetape_next_rq_storage(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
497 idetape_tape_t
*tape
= drive
->driver_data
;
499 debug_log(DBG_PCRQ_STACK
, "rq_stack_index=%d\n", tape
->rq_stack_index
);
501 if (tape
->rq_stack_index
== IDETAPE_PC_STACK
)
502 tape
->rq_stack_index
= 0;
503 return (&tape
->rq_stack
[tape
->rq_stack_index
++]);
507 * called on each failed packet command retry to analyze the request sense. We
508 * currently do not utilize this information.
510 static void idetape_analyze_error(ide_drive_t
*drive
, u8
*sense
)
512 idetape_tape_t
*tape
= drive
->driver_data
;
513 struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
= tape
->failed_pc
;
515 tape
->sense_key
= sense
[2] & 0xF;
516 tape
->asc
= sense
[12];
517 tape
->ascq
= sense
[13];
519 debug_log(DBG_ERR
, "pc = %x, sense key = %x, asc = %x, ascq = %x\n",
520 pc
->c
[0], tape
->sense_key
, tape
->asc
, tape
->ascq
);
522 /* Correct pc->xferred by asking the tape. */
523 if (pc
->flags
& PC_FLAG_DMA_ERROR
) {
524 pc
->xferred
= pc
->req_xfer
-
526 get_unaligned_be32(&sense
[3]);
527 idetape_update_buffers(pc
);
531 * If error was the result of a zero-length read or write command,
532 * with sense key=5, asc=0x22, ascq=0, let it slide. Some drives
533 * (i.e. Seagate STT3401A Travan) don't support 0-length read/writes.
535 if ((pc
->c
[0] == READ_6
|| pc
->c
[0] == WRITE_6
)
537 && pc
->c
[4] == 0 && pc
->c
[3] == 0 && pc
->c
[2] == 0) {
538 if (tape
->sense_key
== 5) {
539 /* don't report an error, everything's ok */
541 /* don't retry read/write */
542 pc
->flags
|= PC_FLAG_ABORT
;
545 if (pc
->c
[0] == READ_6
&& (sense
[2] & 0x80)) {
546 pc
->error
= IDETAPE_ERROR_FILEMARK
;
547 pc
->flags
|= PC_FLAG_ABORT
;
549 if (pc
->c
[0] == WRITE_6
) {
550 if ((sense
[2] & 0x40) || (tape
->sense_key
== 0xd
551 && tape
->asc
== 0x0 && tape
->ascq
== 0x2)) {
552 pc
->error
= IDETAPE_ERROR_EOD
;
553 pc
->flags
|= PC_FLAG_ABORT
;
556 if (pc
->c
[0] == READ_6
|| pc
->c
[0] == WRITE_6
) {
557 if (tape
->sense_key
== 8) {
558 pc
->error
= IDETAPE_ERROR_EOD
;
559 pc
->flags
|= PC_FLAG_ABORT
;
561 if (!(pc
->flags
& PC_FLAG_ABORT
) &&
563 pc
->retries
= IDETAPE_MAX_PC_RETRIES
+ 1;
567 /* Free data buffers completely. */
568 static void ide_tape_kfree_buffer(idetape_tape_t
*tape
)
570 struct idetape_bh
*prev_bh
, *bh
= tape
->merge_bh
;
573 u32 size
= bh
->b_size
;
576 unsigned int order
= fls(size
>> PAGE_SHIFT
)-1;
579 free_pages((unsigned long)bh
->b_data
, order
);
582 bh
->b_data
+= (1 << order
) * PAGE_SIZE
;
588 kfree(tape
->merge_bh
);
591 static int idetape_end_request(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int uptodate
, int nr_sects
)
593 struct request
*rq
= HWGROUP(drive
)->rq
;
594 idetape_tape_t
*tape
= drive
->driver_data
;
598 debug_log(DBG_PROCS
, "Enter %s\n", __func__
);
601 case 0: error
= IDETAPE_ERROR_GENERAL
; break;
602 case 1: error
= 0; break;
603 default: error
= uptodate
;
607 tape
->failed_pc
= NULL
;
609 if (!blk_special_request(rq
)) {
610 ide_end_request(drive
, uptodate
, nr_sects
);
614 spin_lock_irqsave(&tape
->lock
, flags
);
616 ide_end_drive_cmd(drive
, 0, 0);
618 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tape
->lock
, flags
);
622 static ide_startstop_t
ide_tape_callback(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
624 idetape_tape_t
*tape
= drive
->driver_data
;
625 struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
= tape
->pc
;
626 int uptodate
= pc
->error
? 0 : 1;
628 debug_log(DBG_PROCS
, "Enter %s\n", __func__
);
630 if (pc
->c
[0] == REQUEST_SENSE
) {
632 idetape_analyze_error(drive
, pc
->buf
);
634 printk(KERN_ERR
"ide-tape: Error in REQUEST SENSE "
635 "itself - Aborting request!\n");
636 } else if (pc
->c
[0] == READ_6
|| pc
->c
[0] == WRITE_6
) {
637 struct request
*rq
= drive
->hwif
->hwgroup
->rq
;
638 int blocks
= pc
->xferred
/ tape
->blk_size
;
640 tape
->avg_size
+= blocks
* tape
->blk_size
;
642 if (time_after_eq(jiffies
, tape
->avg_time
+ HZ
)) {
643 tape
->avg_speed
= tape
->avg_size
* HZ
/
644 (jiffies
- tape
->avg_time
) / 1024;
646 tape
->avg_time
= jiffies
;
649 tape
->first_frame
+= blocks
;
650 rq
->current_nr_sectors
-= blocks
;
653 uptodate
= pc
->error
;
654 } else if (pc
->c
[0] == READ_POSITION
&& uptodate
) {
655 u8
*readpos
= tape
->pc
->buf
;
657 debug_log(DBG_SENSE
, "BOP - %s\n",
658 (readpos
[0] & 0x80) ? "Yes" : "No");
659 debug_log(DBG_SENSE
, "EOP - %s\n",
660 (readpos
[0] & 0x40) ? "Yes" : "No");
662 if (readpos
[0] & 0x4) {
663 printk(KERN_INFO
"ide-tape: Block location is unknown"
665 clear_bit(IDETAPE_FLAG_ADDRESS_VALID
, &tape
->flags
);
668 debug_log(DBG_SENSE
, "Block Location - %u\n",
669 be32_to_cpu(*(u32
*)&readpos
[4]));
671 tape
->partition
= readpos
[1];
672 tape
->first_frame
= be32_to_cpu(*(u32
*)&readpos
[4]);
673 set_bit(IDETAPE_FLAG_ADDRESS_VALID
, &tape
->flags
);
677 idetape_end_request(drive
, uptodate
, 0);
682 static void idetape_init_pc(struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
)
684 memset(pc
->c
, 0, 12);
688 pc
->buf
= pc
->pc_buf
;
689 pc
->buf_size
= IDETAPE_PC_BUFFER_SIZE
;
692 pc
->idetape_callback
= ide_tape_callback
;
695 static void idetape_create_request_sense_cmd(struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
)
698 pc
->c
[0] = REQUEST_SENSE
;
703 static void idetape_init_rq(struct request
*rq
, u8 cmd
)
705 blk_rq_init(NULL
, rq
);
706 rq
->cmd_type
= REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL
;
711 * Generate a new packet command request in front of the request queue, before
712 * the current request, so that it will be processed immediately, on the next
713 * pass through the driver. The function below is called from the request
714 * handling part of the driver (the "bottom" part). Safe storage for the request
715 * should be allocated with ide_tape_next_{pc,rq}_storage() prior to that.
717 * Memory for those requests is pre-allocated at initialization time, and is
718 * limited to IDETAPE_PC_STACK requests. We assume that we have enough space for
719 * the maximum possible number of inter-dependent packet commands.
721 * The higher level of the driver - The ioctl handler and the character device
722 * handling functions should queue request to the lower level part and wait for
723 * their completion using idetape_queue_pc_tail or idetape_queue_rw_tail.
725 static void idetape_queue_pc_head(ide_drive_t
*drive
, struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
,
728 struct ide_tape_obj
*tape
= drive
->driver_data
;
730 idetape_init_rq(rq
, REQ_IDETAPE_PC1
);
731 rq
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_PREEMPT
;
732 rq
->buffer
= (char *) pc
;
733 rq
->rq_disk
= tape
->disk
;
734 ide_do_drive_cmd(drive
, rq
);
738 * idetape_retry_pc is called when an error was detected during the
739 * last packet command. We queue a request sense packet command in
740 * the head of the request list.
742 static void idetape_retry_pc(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
744 idetape_tape_t
*tape
= drive
->driver_data
;
745 struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
;
748 (void)ide_read_error(drive
);
749 pc
= idetape_next_pc_storage(drive
);
750 rq
= idetape_next_rq_storage(drive
);
751 idetape_create_request_sense_cmd(pc
);
752 set_bit(IDETAPE_FLAG_IGNORE_DSC
, &tape
->flags
);
753 idetape_queue_pc_head(drive
, pc
, rq
);
757 * Postpone the current request so that ide.c will be able to service requests
758 * from another device on the same hwgroup while we are polling for DSC.
760 static void idetape_postpone_request(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
762 idetape_tape_t
*tape
= drive
->driver_data
;
764 debug_log(DBG_PROCS
, "Enter %s\n", __func__
);
766 tape
->postponed_rq
= HWGROUP(drive
)->rq
;
767 ide_stall_queue(drive
, tape
->dsc_poll_freq
);
770 typedef void idetape_io_buf(ide_drive_t
*, struct ide_atapi_pc
*, unsigned int);
773 * This is the usual interrupt handler which will be called during a packet
774 * command. We will transfer some of the data (as requested by the drive) and
775 * will re-point interrupt handler to us. When data transfer is finished, we
776 * will act according to the algorithm described before
779 static ide_startstop_t
idetape_pc_intr(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
781 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= drive
->hwif
;
782 idetape_tape_t
*tape
= drive
->driver_data
;
783 struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
= tape
->pc
;
784 xfer_func_t
*xferfunc
;
785 idetape_io_buf
*iobuf
;
790 debug_log(DBG_PROCS
, "Enter %s - interrupt handler\n", __func__
);
792 /* Clear the interrupt */
793 stat
= ide_read_status(drive
);
795 if (pc
->flags
& PC_FLAG_DMA_IN_PROGRESS
) {
796 if (hwif
->dma_ops
->dma_end(drive
) || (stat
& ERR_STAT
)) {
797 pc
->flags
|= PC_FLAG_DMA_ERROR
;
799 pc
->xferred
= pc
->req_xfer
;
800 idetape_update_buffers(pc
);
802 debug_log(DBG_PROCS
, "DMA finished\n");
806 /* No more interrupts */
807 if ((stat
& DRQ_STAT
) == 0) {
808 debug_log(DBG_SENSE
, "Packet command completed, %d bytes"
809 " transferred\n", pc
->xferred
);
811 pc
->flags
&= ~PC_FLAG_DMA_IN_PROGRESS
;
812 local_irq_enable_in_hardirq();
814 if ((stat
& ERR_STAT
) && pc
->c
[0] == REQUEST_SENSE
)
816 if ((stat
& ERR_STAT
) || (pc
->flags
& PC_FLAG_DMA_ERROR
)) {
818 debug_log(DBG_ERR
, "%s: I/O error\n", tape
->name
);
820 if (pc
->c
[0] == REQUEST_SENSE
) {
821 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: I/O error in request sense"
822 " command\n", drive
->name
);
823 return ide_do_reset(drive
);
825 debug_log(DBG_ERR
, "[cmd %x]: check condition\n",
828 /* Retry operation */
829 idetape_retry_pc(drive
);
833 if ((pc
->flags
& PC_FLAG_WAIT_FOR_DSC
) &&
834 (stat
& SEEK_STAT
) == 0) {
835 /* Media access command */
836 tape
->dsc_polling_start
= jiffies
;
837 tape
->dsc_poll_freq
= IDETAPE_DSC_MA_FAST
;
838 tape
->dsc_timeout
= jiffies
+ IDETAPE_DSC_MA_TIMEOUT
;
839 /* Allow ide.c to handle other requests */
840 idetape_postpone_request(drive
);
843 if (tape
->failed_pc
== pc
)
844 tape
->failed_pc
= NULL
;
845 /* Command finished - Call the callback function */
846 return pc
->idetape_callback(drive
);
849 if (pc
->flags
& PC_FLAG_DMA_IN_PROGRESS
) {
850 pc
->flags
&= ~PC_FLAG_DMA_IN_PROGRESS
;
851 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: The device wants to issue more interrupts "
852 "in DMA mode\n", drive
->name
);
854 return ide_do_reset(drive
);
856 /* Get the number of bytes to transfer on this interrupt. */
857 bcount
= (hwif
->INB(hwif
->io_ports
.lbah_addr
) << 8) |
858 hwif
->INB(hwif
->io_ports
.lbam_addr
);
860 ireason
= hwif
->INB(hwif
->io_ports
.nsect_addr
);
863 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: CoD != 0 in %s\n", drive
->name
, __func__
);
864 return ide_do_reset(drive
);
866 if (((ireason
& IO
) == IO
) == !!(pc
->flags
& PC_FLAG_WRITING
)) {
867 /* Hopefully, we will never get here */
868 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: We wanted to %s, but the device wants us "
869 "to %s!\n", drive
->name
,
870 (ireason
& IO
) ? "Write" : "Read",
871 (ireason
& IO
) ? "Read" : "Write");
872 return ide_do_reset(drive
);
874 if (!(pc
->flags
& PC_FLAG_WRITING
)) {
875 /* Reading - Check that we have enough space */
876 temp
= pc
->xferred
+ bcount
;
877 if (temp
> pc
->req_xfer
) {
878 if (temp
> pc
->buf_size
) {
879 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: The device wants to send "
880 "us more data than expected - "
883 ide_pad_transfer(drive
, 0, bcount
);
884 ide_set_handler(drive
, &idetape_pc_intr
,
885 IDETAPE_WAIT_CMD
, NULL
);
888 debug_log(DBG_SENSE
, "The device wants to send us more "
889 "data than expected - allowing transfer\n");
891 iobuf
= &idetape_input_buffers
;
892 xferfunc
= hwif
->input_data
;
894 iobuf
= &idetape_output_buffers
;
895 xferfunc
= hwif
->output_data
;
899 iobuf(drive
, pc
, bcount
);
901 xferfunc(drive
, NULL
, pc
->cur_pos
, bcount
);
903 /* Update the current position */
904 pc
->xferred
+= bcount
;
905 pc
->cur_pos
+= bcount
;
907 debug_log(DBG_SENSE
, "[cmd %x] transferred %d bytes on that intr.\n",
910 /* And set the interrupt handler again */
911 ide_set_handler(drive
, &idetape_pc_intr
, IDETAPE_WAIT_CMD
, NULL
);
916 * Packet Command Interface
918 * The current Packet Command is available in tape->pc, and will not change
919 * until we finish handling it. Each packet command is associated with a
920 * callback function that will be called when the command is finished.
922 * The handling will be done in three stages:
924 * 1. idetape_issue_pc will send the packet command to the drive, and will set
925 * the interrupt handler to idetape_pc_intr.
927 * 2. On each interrupt, idetape_pc_intr will be called. This step will be
928 * repeated until the device signals us that no more interrupts will be issued.
930 * 3. ATAPI Tape media access commands have immediate status with a delayed
931 * process. In case of a successful initiation of a media access packet command,
932 * the DSC bit will be set when the actual execution of the command is finished.
933 * Since the tape drive will not issue an interrupt, we have to poll for this
934 * event. In this case, we define the request as "low priority request" by
935 * setting rq_status to IDETAPE_RQ_POSTPONED, set a timer to poll for DSC and
938 * ide.c will then give higher priority to requests which originate from the
939 * other device, until will change rq_status to RQ_ACTIVE.
941 * 4. When the packet command is finished, it will be checked for errors.
943 * 5. In case an error was found, we queue a request sense packet command in
944 * front of the request queue and retry the operation up to
945 * IDETAPE_MAX_PC_RETRIES times.
947 * 6. In case no error was found, or we decided to give up and not to retry
948 * again, the callback function will be called and then we will handle the next
951 static ide_startstop_t
idetape_transfer_pc(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
953 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= drive
->hwif
;
954 idetape_tape_t
*tape
= drive
->driver_data
;
955 struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
= tape
->pc
;
957 ide_startstop_t startstop
;
960 if (ide_wait_stat(&startstop
, drive
, DRQ_STAT
, BUSY_STAT
, WAIT_READY
)) {
961 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Strange, packet command initiated yet "
962 "DRQ isn't asserted\n", drive
->name
);
965 ireason
= hwif
->INB(hwif
->io_ports
.nsect_addr
);
966 while (retries
-- && ((ireason
& CD
) == 0 || (ireason
& IO
))) {
967 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: (IO,CoD != (0,1) while issuing "
968 "a packet command, retrying\n", drive
->name
);
970 ireason
= hwif
->INB(hwif
->io_ports
.nsect_addr
);
972 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: (IO,CoD != (0,1) while issuing "
973 "a packet command, ignoring\n",
979 if ((ireason
& CD
) == 0 || (ireason
& IO
)) {
980 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: (IO,CoD) != (0,1) while issuing "
981 "a packet command\n", drive
->name
);
982 return ide_do_reset(drive
);
984 /* Set the interrupt routine */
985 ide_set_handler(drive
, &idetape_pc_intr
, IDETAPE_WAIT_CMD
, NULL
);
987 /* Begin DMA, if necessary */
988 if (pc
->flags
& PC_FLAG_DMA_IN_PROGRESS
)
989 hwif
->dma_ops
->dma_start(drive
);
991 /* Send the actual packet */
992 hwif
->output_data(drive
, NULL
, pc
->c
, 12);
997 static ide_startstop_t
idetape_issue_pc(ide_drive_t
*drive
,
998 struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
)
1000 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= drive
->hwif
;
1001 idetape_tape_t
*tape
= drive
->driver_data
;
1005 if (tape
->pc
->c
[0] == REQUEST_SENSE
&&
1006 pc
->c
[0] == REQUEST_SENSE
) {
1007 printk(KERN_ERR
"ide-tape: possible ide-tape.c bug - "
1008 "Two request sense in serial were issued\n");
1011 if (tape
->failed_pc
== NULL
&& pc
->c
[0] != REQUEST_SENSE
)
1012 tape
->failed_pc
= pc
;
1013 /* Set the current packet command */
1016 if (pc
->retries
> IDETAPE_MAX_PC_RETRIES
||
1017 (pc
->flags
& PC_FLAG_ABORT
)) {
1019 * We will "abort" retrying a packet command in case legitimate
1020 * error code was received (crossing a filemark, or end of the
1021 * media, for example).
1023 if (!(pc
->flags
& PC_FLAG_ABORT
)) {
1024 if (!(pc
->c
[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY
&&
1025 tape
->sense_key
== 2 && tape
->asc
== 4 &&
1026 (tape
->ascq
== 1 || tape
->ascq
== 8))) {
1027 printk(KERN_ERR
"ide-tape: %s: I/O error, "
1028 "pc = %2x, key = %2x, "
1029 "asc = %2x, ascq = %2x\n",
1030 tape
->name
, pc
->c
[0],
1031 tape
->sense_key
, tape
->asc
,
1035 pc
->error
= IDETAPE_ERROR_GENERAL
;
1037 tape
->failed_pc
= NULL
;
1038 return pc
->idetape_callback(drive
);
1040 debug_log(DBG_SENSE
, "Retry #%d, cmd = %02X\n", pc
->retries
, pc
->c
[0]);
1043 /* We haven't transferred any data yet */
1045 pc
->cur_pos
= pc
->buf
;
1046 /* Request to transfer the entire buffer at once */
1047 bcount
= pc
->req_xfer
;
1049 if (pc
->flags
& PC_FLAG_DMA_ERROR
) {
1050 pc
->flags
&= ~PC_FLAG_DMA_ERROR
;
1053 if ((pc
->flags
& PC_FLAG_DMA_RECOMMENDED
) && drive
->using_dma
)
1054 dma_ok
= !hwif
->dma_ops
->dma_setup(drive
);
1056 ide_pktcmd_tf_load(drive
, IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE
, bcount
, dma_ok
);
1059 /* Will begin DMA later */
1060 pc
->flags
|= PC_FLAG_DMA_IN_PROGRESS
;
1061 if (test_bit(IDETAPE_FLAG_DRQ_INTERRUPT
, &tape
->flags
)) {
1062 ide_execute_command(drive
, WIN_PACKETCMD
, &idetape_transfer_pc
,
1063 IDETAPE_WAIT_CMD
, NULL
);
1066 ide_execute_pkt_cmd(drive
);
1067 return idetape_transfer_pc(drive
);
1071 /* A mode sense command is used to "sense" tape parameters. */
1072 static void idetape_create_mode_sense_cmd(struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
, u8 page_code
)
1074 idetape_init_pc(pc
);
1075 pc
->c
[0] = MODE_SENSE
;
1076 if (page_code
!= IDETAPE_BLOCK_DESCRIPTOR
)
1077 /* DBD = 1 - Don't return block descriptors */
1079 pc
->c
[2] = page_code
;
1081 * Changed pc->c[3] to 0 (255 will at best return unused info).
1083 * For SCSI this byte is defined as subpage instead of high byte
1084 * of length and some IDE drives seem to interpret it this way
1085 * and return an error when 255 is used.
1088 /* We will just discard data in that case */
1090 if (page_code
== IDETAPE_BLOCK_DESCRIPTOR
)
1092 else if (page_code
== IDETAPE_CAPABILITIES_PAGE
)
1098 static ide_startstop_t
idetape_media_access_finished(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
1100 idetape_tape_t
*tape
= drive
->driver_data
;
1101 struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
= tape
->pc
;
1104 stat
= ide_read_status(drive
);
1106 if (stat
& SEEK_STAT
) {
1107 if (stat
& ERR_STAT
) {
1108 /* Error detected */
1109 if (pc
->c
[0] != TEST_UNIT_READY
)
1110 printk(KERN_ERR
"ide-tape: %s: I/O error, ",
1112 /* Retry operation */
1113 idetape_retry_pc(drive
);
1117 if (tape
->failed_pc
== pc
)
1118 tape
->failed_pc
= NULL
;
1120 pc
->error
= IDETAPE_ERROR_GENERAL
;
1121 tape
->failed_pc
= NULL
;
1123 return pc
->idetape_callback(drive
);
1126 static void idetape_create_read_cmd(idetape_tape_t
*tape
,
1127 struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
,
1128 unsigned int length
, struct idetape_bh
*bh
)
1130 idetape_init_pc(pc
);
1132 put_unaligned(cpu_to_be32(length
), (unsigned int *) &pc
->c
[1]);
1135 atomic_set(&bh
->b_count
, 0);
1137 pc
->buf_size
= length
* tape
->blk_size
;
1138 pc
->req_xfer
= pc
->buf_size
;
1139 if (pc
->req_xfer
== tape
->buffer_size
)
1140 pc
->flags
|= PC_FLAG_DMA_RECOMMENDED
;
1143 static void idetape_create_write_cmd(idetape_tape_t
*tape
,
1144 struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
,
1145 unsigned int length
, struct idetape_bh
*bh
)
1147 idetape_init_pc(pc
);
1149 put_unaligned(cpu_to_be32(length
), (unsigned int *) &pc
->c
[1]);
1151 pc
->flags
|= PC_FLAG_WRITING
;
1153 pc
->b_data
= bh
->b_data
;
1154 pc
->b_count
= atomic_read(&bh
->b_count
);
1156 pc
->buf_size
= length
* tape
->blk_size
;
1157 pc
->req_xfer
= pc
->buf_size
;
1158 if (pc
->req_xfer
== tape
->buffer_size
)
1159 pc
->flags
|= PC_FLAG_DMA_RECOMMENDED
;
1162 static ide_startstop_t
idetape_do_request(ide_drive_t
*drive
,
1163 struct request
*rq
, sector_t block
)
1165 idetape_tape_t
*tape
= drive
->driver_data
;
1166 struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
= NULL
;
1167 struct request
*postponed_rq
= tape
->postponed_rq
;
1170 debug_log(DBG_SENSE
, "sector: %ld, nr_sectors: %ld,"
1171 " current_nr_sectors: %d\n",
1172 rq
->sector
, rq
->nr_sectors
, rq
->current_nr_sectors
);
1174 if (!blk_special_request(rq
)) {
1175 /* We do not support buffer cache originated requests. */
1176 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"ide-tape: %s: Unsupported request in "
1177 "request queue (%d)\n", drive
->name
, rq
->cmd_type
);
1178 ide_end_request(drive
, 0, 0);
1182 /* Retry a failed packet command */
1183 if (tape
->failed_pc
&& tape
->pc
->c
[0] == REQUEST_SENSE
)
1184 return idetape_issue_pc(drive
, tape
->failed_pc
);
1186 if (postponed_rq
!= NULL
)
1187 if (rq
!= postponed_rq
) {
1188 printk(KERN_ERR
"ide-tape: ide-tape.c bug - "
1189 "Two DSC requests were queued\n");
1190 idetape_end_request(drive
, 0, 0);
1194 tape
->postponed_rq
= NULL
;
1197 * If the tape is still busy, postpone our request and service
1198 * the other device meanwhile.
1200 stat
= ide_read_status(drive
);
1202 if (!drive
->dsc_overlap
&& !(rq
->cmd
[0] & REQ_IDETAPE_PC2
))
1203 set_bit(IDETAPE_FLAG_IGNORE_DSC
, &tape
->flags
);
1205 if (drive
->post_reset
== 1) {
1206 set_bit(IDETAPE_FLAG_IGNORE_DSC
, &tape
->flags
);
1207 drive
->post_reset
= 0;
1210 if (!test_and_clear_bit(IDETAPE_FLAG_IGNORE_DSC
, &tape
->flags
) &&
1211 (stat
& SEEK_STAT
) == 0) {
1212 if (postponed_rq
== NULL
) {
1213 tape
->dsc_polling_start
= jiffies
;
1214 tape
->dsc_poll_freq
= tape
->best_dsc_rw_freq
;
1215 tape
->dsc_timeout
= jiffies
+ IDETAPE_DSC_RW_TIMEOUT
;
1216 } else if (time_after(jiffies
, tape
->dsc_timeout
)) {
1217 printk(KERN_ERR
"ide-tape: %s: DSC timeout\n",
1219 if (rq
->cmd
[0] & REQ_IDETAPE_PC2
) {
1220 idetape_media_access_finished(drive
);
1223 return ide_do_reset(drive
);
1225 } else if (time_after(jiffies
,
1226 tape
->dsc_polling_start
+
1227 IDETAPE_DSC_MA_THRESHOLD
))
1228 tape
->dsc_poll_freq
= IDETAPE_DSC_MA_SLOW
;
1229 idetape_postpone_request(drive
);
1232 if (rq
->cmd
[0] & REQ_IDETAPE_READ
) {
1233 pc
= idetape_next_pc_storage(drive
);
1234 idetape_create_read_cmd(tape
, pc
, rq
->current_nr_sectors
,
1235 (struct idetape_bh
*)rq
->special
);
1238 if (rq
->cmd
[0] & REQ_IDETAPE_WRITE
) {
1239 pc
= idetape_next_pc_storage(drive
);
1240 idetape_create_write_cmd(tape
, pc
, rq
->current_nr_sectors
,
1241 (struct idetape_bh
*)rq
->special
);
1244 if (rq
->cmd
[0] & REQ_IDETAPE_PC1
) {
1245 pc
= (struct ide_atapi_pc
*) rq
->buffer
;
1246 rq
->cmd
[0] &= ~(REQ_IDETAPE_PC1
);
1247 rq
->cmd
[0] |= REQ_IDETAPE_PC2
;
1250 if (rq
->cmd
[0] & REQ_IDETAPE_PC2
) {
1251 idetape_media_access_finished(drive
);
1256 return idetape_issue_pc(drive
, pc
);
1260 * The function below uses __get_free_pages to allocate a data buffer of size
1261 * tape->buffer_size (or a bit more). We attempt to combine sequential pages as
1264 * It returns a pointer to the newly allocated buffer, or NULL in case of
1267 static struct idetape_bh
*ide_tape_kmalloc_buffer(idetape_tape_t
*tape
,
1268 int full
, int clear
)
1270 struct idetape_bh
*prev_bh
, *bh
, *merge_bh
;
1271 int pages
= tape
->pages_per_buffer
;
1272 unsigned int order
, b_allocd
;
1273 char *b_data
= NULL
;
1275 merge_bh
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct idetape_bh
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1280 order
= fls(pages
) - 1;
1281 bh
->b_data
= (char *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL
, order
);
1284 b_allocd
= (1 << order
) * PAGE_SIZE
;
1288 memset(bh
->b_data
, 0, b_allocd
);
1289 bh
->b_reqnext
= NULL
;
1290 bh
->b_size
= b_allocd
;
1291 atomic_set(&bh
->b_count
, full
? bh
->b_size
: 0);
1294 order
= fls(pages
) - 1;
1295 b_data
= (char *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL
, order
);
1298 b_allocd
= (1 << order
) * PAGE_SIZE
;
1301 memset(b_data
, 0, b_allocd
);
1303 /* newly allocated page frames below buffer header or ...*/
1304 if (bh
->b_data
== b_data
+ b_allocd
) {
1305 bh
->b_size
+= b_allocd
;
1306 bh
->b_data
-= b_allocd
;
1308 atomic_add(b_allocd
, &bh
->b_count
);
1311 /* they are above the header */
1312 if (b_data
== bh
->b_data
+ bh
->b_size
) {
1313 bh
->b_size
+= b_allocd
;
1315 atomic_add(b_allocd
, &bh
->b_count
);
1319 bh
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct idetape_bh
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1321 free_pages((unsigned long) b_data
, order
);
1324 bh
->b_reqnext
= NULL
;
1325 bh
->b_data
= b_data
;
1326 bh
->b_size
= b_allocd
;
1327 atomic_set(&bh
->b_count
, full
? bh
->b_size
: 0);
1328 prev_bh
->b_reqnext
= bh
;
1333 bh
->b_size
-= tape
->excess_bh_size
;
1335 atomic_sub(tape
->excess_bh_size
, &bh
->b_count
);
1338 ide_tape_kfree_buffer(tape
);
1342 static int idetape_copy_stage_from_user(idetape_tape_t
*tape
,
1343 const char __user
*buf
, int n
)
1345 struct idetape_bh
*bh
= tape
->bh
;
1351 printk(KERN_ERR
"ide-tape: bh == NULL in %s\n",
1355 count
= min((unsigned int)
1356 (bh
->b_size
- atomic_read(&bh
->b_count
)),
1358 if (copy_from_user(bh
->b_data
+ atomic_read(&bh
->b_count
), buf
,
1362 atomic_add(count
, &bh
->b_count
);
1364 if (atomic_read(&bh
->b_count
) == bh
->b_size
) {
1367 atomic_set(&bh
->b_count
, 0);
1374 static int idetape_copy_stage_to_user(idetape_tape_t
*tape
, char __user
*buf
,
1377 struct idetape_bh
*bh
= tape
->bh
;
1383 printk(KERN_ERR
"ide-tape: bh == NULL in %s\n",
1387 count
= min(tape
->b_count
, n
);
1388 if (copy_to_user(buf
, tape
->b_data
, count
))
1391 tape
->b_data
+= count
;
1392 tape
->b_count
-= count
;
1394 if (!tape
->b_count
) {
1398 tape
->b_data
= bh
->b_data
;
1399 tape
->b_count
= atomic_read(&bh
->b_count
);
1406 static void idetape_init_merge_buffer(idetape_tape_t
*tape
)
1408 struct idetape_bh
*bh
= tape
->merge_bh
;
1409 tape
->bh
= tape
->merge_bh
;
1411 if (tape
->chrdev_dir
== IDETAPE_DIR_WRITE
)
1412 atomic_set(&bh
->b_count
, 0);
1414 tape
->b_data
= bh
->b_data
;
1415 tape
->b_count
= atomic_read(&bh
->b_count
);
1420 * Write a filemark if write_filemark=1. Flush the device buffers without
1421 * writing a filemark otherwise.
1423 static void idetape_create_write_filemark_cmd(ide_drive_t
*drive
,
1424 struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
, int write_filemark
)
1426 idetape_init_pc(pc
);
1427 pc
->c
[0] = WRITE_FILEMARKS
;
1428 pc
->c
[4] = write_filemark
;
1429 pc
->flags
|= PC_FLAG_WAIT_FOR_DSC
;
1432 static void idetape_create_test_unit_ready_cmd(struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
)
1434 idetape_init_pc(pc
);
1435 pc
->c
[0] = TEST_UNIT_READY
;
1439 * We add a special packet command request to the tail of the request queue, and
1440 * wait for it to be serviced. This is not to be called from within the request
1441 * handling part of the driver! We allocate here data on the stack and it is
1442 * valid until the request is finished. This is not the case for the bottom part
1443 * of the driver, where we are always leaving the functions to wait for an
1444 * interrupt or a timer event.
1446 * From the bottom part of the driver, we should allocate safe memory using
1447 * idetape_next_pc_storage() and ide_tape_next_rq_storage(), and add the request
1448 * to the request list without waiting for it to be serviced! In that case, we
1449 * usually use idetape_queue_pc_head().
1451 static int idetape_queue_pc_tail(ide_drive_t
*drive
, struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
)
1453 struct ide_tape_obj
*tape
= drive
->driver_data
;
1457 rq
= blk_get_request(drive
->queue
, READ
, __GFP_WAIT
);
1458 rq
->cmd_type
= REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL
;
1459 rq
->cmd
[0] = REQ_IDETAPE_PC1
;
1460 rq
->buffer
= (char *)pc
;
1461 error
= blk_execute_rq(drive
->queue
, tape
->disk
, rq
, 0);
1462 blk_put_request(rq
);
1466 static void idetape_create_load_unload_cmd(ide_drive_t
*drive
,
1467 struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
, int cmd
)
1469 idetape_init_pc(pc
);
1470 pc
->c
[0] = START_STOP
;
1472 pc
->flags
|= PC_FLAG_WAIT_FOR_DSC
;
1475 static int idetape_wait_ready(ide_drive_t
*drive
, unsigned long timeout
)
1477 idetape_tape_t
*tape
= drive
->driver_data
;
1478 struct ide_atapi_pc pc
;
1479 int load_attempted
= 0;
1481 /* Wait for the tape to become ready */
1482 set_bit(IDETAPE_FLAG_MEDIUM_PRESENT
, &tape
->flags
);
1484 while (time_before(jiffies
, timeout
)) {
1485 idetape_create_test_unit_ready_cmd(&pc
);
1486 if (!idetape_queue_pc_tail(drive
, &pc
))
1488 if ((tape
->sense_key
== 2 && tape
->asc
== 4 && tape
->ascq
== 2)
1489 || (tape
->asc
== 0x3A)) {
1493 idetape_create_load_unload_cmd(drive
, &pc
,
1494 IDETAPE_LU_LOAD_MASK
);
1495 idetape_queue_pc_tail(drive
, &pc
);
1497 /* not about to be ready */
1498 } else if (!(tape
->sense_key
== 2 && tape
->asc
== 4 &&
1499 (tape
->ascq
== 1 || tape
->ascq
== 8)))
1506 static int idetape_flush_tape_buffers(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
1508 struct ide_atapi_pc pc
;
1511 idetape_create_write_filemark_cmd(drive
, &pc
, 0);
1512 rc
= idetape_queue_pc_tail(drive
, &pc
);
1515 idetape_wait_ready(drive
, 60 * 5 * HZ
);
1519 static void idetape_create_read_position_cmd(struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
)
1521 idetape_init_pc(pc
);
1522 pc
->c
[0] = READ_POSITION
;
1526 static int idetape_read_position(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
1528 idetape_tape_t
*tape
= drive
->driver_data
;
1529 struct ide_atapi_pc pc
;
1532 debug_log(DBG_PROCS
, "Enter %s\n", __func__
);
1534 idetape_create_read_position_cmd(&pc
);
1535 if (idetape_queue_pc_tail(drive
, &pc
))
1537 position
= tape
->first_frame
;
1541 static void idetape_create_locate_cmd(ide_drive_t
*drive
,
1542 struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
,
1543 unsigned int block
, u8 partition
, int skip
)
1545 idetape_init_pc(pc
);
1546 pc
->c
[0] = POSITION_TO_ELEMENT
;
1548 put_unaligned(cpu_to_be32(block
), (unsigned int *) &pc
->c
[3]);
1549 pc
->c
[8] = partition
;
1550 pc
->flags
|= PC_FLAG_WAIT_FOR_DSC
;
1553 static int idetape_create_prevent_cmd(ide_drive_t
*drive
,
1554 struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
, int prevent
)
1556 idetape_tape_t
*tape
= drive
->driver_data
;
1558 /* device supports locking according to capabilities page */
1559 if (!(tape
->caps
[6] & 0x01))
1562 idetape_init_pc(pc
);
1563 pc
->c
[0] = ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL
;
1568 static void __ide_tape_discard_merge_buffer(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
1570 idetape_tape_t
*tape
= drive
->driver_data
;
1572 if (tape
->chrdev_dir
!= IDETAPE_DIR_READ
)
1575 clear_bit(IDETAPE_FLAG_FILEMARK
, &tape
->flags
);
1576 tape
->merge_bh_size
= 0;
1577 if (tape
->merge_bh
!= NULL
) {
1578 ide_tape_kfree_buffer(tape
);
1579 tape
->merge_bh
= NULL
;
1582 tape
->chrdev_dir
= IDETAPE_DIR_NONE
;
1586 * Position the tape to the requested block using the LOCATE packet command.
1587 * A READ POSITION command is then issued to check where we are positioned. Like
1588 * all higher level operations, we queue the commands at the tail of the request
1589 * queue and wait for their completion.
1591 static int idetape_position_tape(ide_drive_t
*drive
, unsigned int block
,
1592 u8 partition
, int skip
)
1594 idetape_tape_t
*tape
= drive
->driver_data
;
1596 struct ide_atapi_pc pc
;
1598 if (tape
->chrdev_dir
== IDETAPE_DIR_READ
)
1599 __ide_tape_discard_merge_buffer(drive
);
1600 idetape_wait_ready(drive
, 60 * 5 * HZ
);
1601 idetape_create_locate_cmd(drive
, &pc
, block
, partition
, skip
);
1602 retval
= idetape_queue_pc_tail(drive
, &pc
);
1606 idetape_create_read_position_cmd(&pc
);
1607 return (idetape_queue_pc_tail(drive
, &pc
));
1610 static void ide_tape_discard_merge_buffer(ide_drive_t
*drive
,
1611 int restore_position
)
1613 idetape_tape_t
*tape
= drive
->driver_data
;
1616 __ide_tape_discard_merge_buffer(drive
);
1617 if (restore_position
) {
1618 position
= idetape_read_position(drive
);
1619 seek
= position
> 0 ? position
: 0;
1620 if (idetape_position_tape(drive
, seek
, 0, 0)) {
1621 printk(KERN_INFO
"ide-tape: %s: position_tape failed in"
1622 " %s\n", tape
->name
, __func__
);
1629 * Generate a read/write request for the block device interface and wait for it
1632 static int idetape_queue_rw_tail(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int cmd
, int blocks
,
1633 struct idetape_bh
*bh
)
1635 idetape_tape_t
*tape
= drive
->driver_data
;
1639 debug_log(DBG_SENSE
, "%s: cmd=%d\n", __func__
, cmd
);
1641 rq
= blk_get_request(drive
->queue
, READ
, __GFP_WAIT
);
1642 rq
->cmd_type
= REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL
;
1644 rq
->rq_disk
= tape
->disk
;
1645 rq
->special
= (void *)bh
;
1646 rq
->sector
= tape
->first_frame
;
1647 rq
->nr_sectors
= blocks
;
1648 rq
->current_nr_sectors
= blocks
;
1649 blk_execute_rq(drive
->queue
, tape
->disk
, rq
, 0);
1651 errors
= rq
->errors
;
1652 ret
= tape
->blk_size
* (blocks
- rq
->current_nr_sectors
);
1653 blk_put_request(rq
);
1655 if ((cmd
& (REQ_IDETAPE_READ
| REQ_IDETAPE_WRITE
)) == 0)
1659 idetape_init_merge_buffer(tape
);
1660 if (errors
== IDETAPE_ERROR_GENERAL
)
1665 static void idetape_create_inquiry_cmd(struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
)
1667 idetape_init_pc(pc
);
1673 static void idetape_create_rewind_cmd(ide_drive_t
*drive
,
1674 struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
)
1676 idetape_init_pc(pc
);
1677 pc
->c
[0] = REZERO_UNIT
;
1678 pc
->flags
|= PC_FLAG_WAIT_FOR_DSC
;
1681 static void idetape_create_erase_cmd(struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
)
1683 idetape_init_pc(pc
);
1686 pc
->flags
|= PC_FLAG_WAIT_FOR_DSC
;
1689 static void idetape_create_space_cmd(struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
, int count
, u8 cmd
)
1691 idetape_init_pc(pc
);
1693 put_unaligned(cpu_to_be32(count
), (unsigned int *) &pc
->c
[1]);
1695 pc
->flags
|= PC_FLAG_WAIT_FOR_DSC
;
1698 /* Queue up a character device originated write request. */
1699 static int idetape_add_chrdev_write_request(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int blocks
)
1701 idetape_tape_t
*tape
= drive
->driver_data
;
1703 debug_log(DBG_CHRDEV
, "Enter %s\n", __func__
);
1705 return idetape_queue_rw_tail(drive
, REQ_IDETAPE_WRITE
,
1706 blocks
, tape
->merge_bh
);
1709 static void ide_tape_flush_merge_buffer(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
1711 idetape_tape_t
*tape
= drive
->driver_data
;
1713 struct idetape_bh
*bh
;
1715 if (tape
->chrdev_dir
!= IDETAPE_DIR_WRITE
) {
1716 printk(KERN_ERR
"ide-tape: bug: Trying to empty merge buffer"
1717 " but we are not writing.\n");
1720 if (tape
->merge_bh_size
> tape
->buffer_size
) {
1721 printk(KERN_ERR
"ide-tape: bug: merge_buffer too big\n");
1722 tape
->merge_bh_size
= tape
->buffer_size
;
1724 if (tape
->merge_bh_size
) {
1725 blocks
= tape
->merge_bh_size
/ tape
->blk_size
;
1726 if (tape
->merge_bh_size
% tape
->blk_size
) {
1730 i
= tape
->blk_size
- tape
->merge_bh_size
%
1732 bh
= tape
->bh
->b_reqnext
;
1734 atomic_set(&bh
->b_count
, 0);
1740 printk(KERN_INFO
"ide-tape: bug,"
1744 min
= min(i
, (unsigned int)(bh
->b_size
-
1745 atomic_read(&bh
->b_count
)));
1746 memset(bh
->b_data
+ atomic_read(&bh
->b_count
),
1748 atomic_add(min
, &bh
->b_count
);
1753 (void) idetape_add_chrdev_write_request(drive
, blocks
);
1754 tape
->merge_bh_size
= 0;
1756 if (tape
->merge_bh
!= NULL
) {
1757 ide_tape_kfree_buffer(tape
);
1758 tape
->merge_bh
= NULL
;
1760 tape
->chrdev_dir
= IDETAPE_DIR_NONE
;
1763 static int idetape_init_read(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
1765 idetape_tape_t
*tape
= drive
->driver_data
;
1768 /* Initialize read operation */
1769 if (tape
->chrdev_dir
!= IDETAPE_DIR_READ
) {
1770 if (tape
->chrdev_dir
== IDETAPE_DIR_WRITE
) {
1771 ide_tape_flush_merge_buffer(drive
);
1772 idetape_flush_tape_buffers(drive
);
1774 if (tape
->merge_bh
|| tape
->merge_bh_size
) {
1775 printk(KERN_ERR
"ide-tape: merge_bh_size should be"
1777 tape
->merge_bh_size
= 0;
1779 tape
->merge_bh
= ide_tape_kmalloc_buffer(tape
, 0, 0);
1780 if (!tape
->merge_bh
)
1782 tape
->chrdev_dir
= IDETAPE_DIR_READ
;
1785 * Issue a read 0 command to ensure that DSC handshake is
1786 * switched from completion mode to buffer available mode.
1787 * No point in issuing this if DSC overlap isn't supported, some
1788 * drives (Seagate STT3401A) will return an error.
1790 if (drive
->dsc_overlap
) {
1791 bytes_read
= idetape_queue_rw_tail(drive
,
1792 REQ_IDETAPE_READ
, 0,
1794 if (bytes_read
< 0) {
1795 ide_tape_kfree_buffer(tape
);
1796 tape
->merge_bh
= NULL
;
1797 tape
->chrdev_dir
= IDETAPE_DIR_NONE
;
1806 /* called from idetape_chrdev_read() to service a chrdev read request. */
1807 static int idetape_add_chrdev_read_request(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int blocks
)
1809 idetape_tape_t
*tape
= drive
->driver_data
;
1811 debug_log(DBG_PROCS
, "Enter %s, %d blocks\n", __func__
, blocks
);
1813 /* If we are at a filemark, return a read length of 0 */
1814 if (test_bit(IDETAPE_FLAG_FILEMARK
, &tape
->flags
))
1817 idetape_init_read(drive
);
1819 return idetape_queue_rw_tail(drive
, REQ_IDETAPE_READ
, blocks
,
1823 static void idetape_pad_zeros(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int bcount
)
1825 idetape_tape_t
*tape
= drive
->driver_data
;
1826 struct idetape_bh
*bh
;
1832 bh
= tape
->merge_bh
;
1833 count
= min(tape
->buffer_size
, bcount
);
1835 blocks
= count
/ tape
->blk_size
;
1837 atomic_set(&bh
->b_count
,
1838 min(count
, (unsigned int)bh
->b_size
));
1839 memset(bh
->b_data
, 0, atomic_read(&bh
->b_count
));
1840 count
-= atomic_read(&bh
->b_count
);
1843 idetape_queue_rw_tail(drive
, REQ_IDETAPE_WRITE
, blocks
,
1849 * Rewinds the tape to the Beginning Of the current Partition (BOP). We
1850 * currently support only one partition.
1852 static int idetape_rewind_tape(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
1855 struct ide_atapi_pc pc
;
1856 idetape_tape_t
*tape
;
1857 tape
= drive
->driver_data
;
1859 debug_log(DBG_SENSE
, "Enter %s\n", __func__
);
1861 idetape_create_rewind_cmd(drive
, &pc
);
1862 retval
= idetape_queue_pc_tail(drive
, &pc
);
1866 idetape_create_read_position_cmd(&pc
);
1867 retval
= idetape_queue_pc_tail(drive
, &pc
);
1873 /* mtio.h compatible commands should be issued to the chrdev interface. */
1874 static int idetape_blkdev_ioctl(ide_drive_t
*drive
, unsigned int cmd
,
1877 idetape_tape_t
*tape
= drive
->driver_data
;
1878 void __user
*argp
= (void __user
*)arg
;
1880 struct idetape_config
{
1881 int dsc_rw_frequency
;
1882 int dsc_media_access_frequency
;
1886 debug_log(DBG_PROCS
, "Enter %s\n", __func__
);
1890 if (copy_from_user(&config
, argp
, sizeof(config
)))
1892 tape
->best_dsc_rw_freq
= config
.dsc_rw_frequency
;
1895 config
.dsc_rw_frequency
= (int) tape
->best_dsc_rw_freq
;
1896 config
.nr_stages
= 1;
1897 if (copy_to_user(argp
, &config
, sizeof(config
)))
1906 static int idetape_space_over_filemarks(ide_drive_t
*drive
, short mt_op
,
1909 idetape_tape_t
*tape
= drive
->driver_data
;
1910 struct ide_atapi_pc pc
;
1911 int retval
, count
= 0;
1912 int sprev
= !!(tape
->caps
[4] & 0x20);
1916 if (MTBSF
== mt_op
|| MTBSFM
== mt_op
) {
1919 mt_count
= -mt_count
;
1922 if (tape
->chrdev_dir
== IDETAPE_DIR_READ
) {
1923 tape
->merge_bh_size
= 0;
1924 if (test_and_clear_bit(IDETAPE_FLAG_FILEMARK
, &tape
->flags
))
1926 ide_tape_discard_merge_buffer(drive
, 0);
1932 idetape_create_space_cmd(&pc
, mt_count
- count
,
1933 IDETAPE_SPACE_OVER_FILEMARK
);
1934 return idetape_queue_pc_tail(drive
, &pc
);
1939 retval
= idetape_space_over_filemarks(drive
, MTFSF
,
1943 count
= (MTBSFM
== mt_op
? 1 : -1);
1944 return idetape_space_over_filemarks(drive
, MTFSF
, count
);
1946 printk(KERN_ERR
"ide-tape: MTIO operation %d not supported\n",
1953 * Our character device read / write functions.
1955 * The tape is optimized to maximize throughput when it is transferring an
1956 * integral number of the "continuous transfer limit", which is a parameter of
1957 * the specific tape (26kB on my particular tape, 32kB for Onstream).
1959 * As of version 1.3 of the driver, the character device provides an abstract
1960 * continuous view of the media - any mix of block sizes (even 1 byte) on the
1961 * same backup/restore procedure is supported. The driver will internally
1962 * convert the requests to the recommended transfer unit, so that an unmatch
1963 * between the user's block size to the recommended size will only result in a
1964 * (slightly) increased driver overhead, but will no longer hit performance.
1965 * This is not applicable to Onstream.
1967 static ssize_t
idetape_chrdev_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
1968 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1970 struct ide_tape_obj
*tape
= ide_tape_f(file
);
1971 ide_drive_t
*drive
= tape
->drive
;
1972 ssize_t bytes_read
, temp
, actually_read
= 0, rc
;
1974 u16 ctl
= *(u16
*)&tape
->caps
[12];
1976 debug_log(DBG_CHRDEV
, "Enter %s, count %Zd\n", __func__
, count
);
1978 if (tape
->chrdev_dir
!= IDETAPE_DIR_READ
) {
1979 if (test_bit(IDETAPE_FLAG_DETECT_BS
, &tape
->flags
))
1980 if (count
> tape
->blk_size
&&
1981 (count
% tape
->blk_size
) == 0)
1982 tape
->user_bs_factor
= count
/ tape
->blk_size
;
1984 rc
= idetape_init_read(drive
);
1989 if (tape
->merge_bh_size
) {
1990 actually_read
= min((unsigned int)(tape
->merge_bh_size
),
1991 (unsigned int)count
);
1992 if (idetape_copy_stage_to_user(tape
, buf
, actually_read
))
1994 buf
+= actually_read
;
1995 tape
->merge_bh_size
-= actually_read
;
1996 count
-= actually_read
;
1998 while (count
>= tape
->buffer_size
) {
1999 bytes_read
= idetape_add_chrdev_read_request(drive
, ctl
);
2000 if (bytes_read
<= 0)
2002 if (idetape_copy_stage_to_user(tape
, buf
, bytes_read
))
2005 count
-= bytes_read
;
2006 actually_read
+= bytes_read
;
2009 bytes_read
= idetape_add_chrdev_read_request(drive
, ctl
);
2010 if (bytes_read
<= 0)
2012 temp
= min((unsigned long)count
, (unsigned long)bytes_read
);
2013 if (idetape_copy_stage_to_user(tape
, buf
, temp
))
2015 actually_read
+= temp
;
2016 tape
->merge_bh_size
= bytes_read
-temp
;
2019 if (!actually_read
&& test_bit(IDETAPE_FLAG_FILEMARK
, &tape
->flags
)) {
2020 debug_log(DBG_SENSE
, "%s: spacing over filemark\n", tape
->name
);
2022 idetape_space_over_filemarks(drive
, MTFSF
, 1);
2026 return ret
? ret
: actually_read
;
2029 static ssize_t
idetape_chrdev_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
2030 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
2032 struct ide_tape_obj
*tape
= ide_tape_f(file
);
2033 ide_drive_t
*drive
= tape
->drive
;
2034 ssize_t actually_written
= 0;
2036 u16 ctl
= *(u16
*)&tape
->caps
[12];
2038 /* The drive is write protected. */
2039 if (tape
->write_prot
)
2042 debug_log(DBG_CHRDEV
, "Enter %s, count %Zd\n", __func__
, count
);
2044 /* Initialize write operation */
2045 if (tape
->chrdev_dir
!= IDETAPE_DIR_WRITE
) {
2046 if (tape
->chrdev_dir
== IDETAPE_DIR_READ
)
2047 ide_tape_discard_merge_buffer(drive
, 1);
2048 if (tape
->merge_bh
|| tape
->merge_bh_size
) {
2049 printk(KERN_ERR
"ide-tape: merge_bh_size "
2050 "should be 0 now\n");
2051 tape
->merge_bh_size
= 0;
2053 tape
->merge_bh
= ide_tape_kmalloc_buffer(tape
, 0, 0);
2054 if (!tape
->merge_bh
)
2056 tape
->chrdev_dir
= IDETAPE_DIR_WRITE
;
2057 idetape_init_merge_buffer(tape
);
2060 * Issue a write 0 command to ensure that DSC handshake is
2061 * switched from completion mode to buffer available mode. No
2062 * point in issuing this if DSC overlap isn't supported, some
2063 * drives (Seagate STT3401A) will return an error.
2065 if (drive
->dsc_overlap
) {
2066 ssize_t retval
= idetape_queue_rw_tail(drive
,
2067 REQ_IDETAPE_WRITE
, 0,
2070 ide_tape_kfree_buffer(tape
);
2071 tape
->merge_bh
= NULL
;
2072 tape
->chrdev_dir
= IDETAPE_DIR_NONE
;
2079 if (tape
->merge_bh_size
) {
2080 if (tape
->merge_bh_size
>= tape
->buffer_size
) {
2081 printk(KERN_ERR
"ide-tape: bug: merge buf too big\n");
2082 tape
->merge_bh_size
= 0;
2084 actually_written
= min((unsigned int)
2085 (tape
->buffer_size
- tape
->merge_bh_size
),
2086 (unsigned int)count
);
2087 if (idetape_copy_stage_from_user(tape
, buf
, actually_written
))
2089 buf
+= actually_written
;
2090 tape
->merge_bh_size
+= actually_written
;
2091 count
-= actually_written
;
2093 if (tape
->merge_bh_size
== tape
->buffer_size
) {
2095 tape
->merge_bh_size
= 0;
2096 retval
= idetape_add_chrdev_write_request(drive
, ctl
);
2101 while (count
>= tape
->buffer_size
) {
2103 if (idetape_copy_stage_from_user(tape
, buf
, tape
->buffer_size
))
2105 buf
+= tape
->buffer_size
;
2106 count
-= tape
->buffer_size
;
2107 retval
= idetape_add_chrdev_write_request(drive
, ctl
);
2108 actually_written
+= tape
->buffer_size
;
2113 actually_written
+= count
;
2114 if (idetape_copy_stage_from_user(tape
, buf
, count
))
2116 tape
->merge_bh_size
+= count
;
2118 return ret
? ret
: actually_written
;
2121 static int idetape_write_filemark(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
2123 struct ide_atapi_pc pc
;
2125 /* Write a filemark */
2126 idetape_create_write_filemark_cmd(drive
, &pc
, 1);
2127 if (idetape_queue_pc_tail(drive
, &pc
)) {
2128 printk(KERN_ERR
"ide-tape: Couldn't write a filemark\n");
2135 * Called from idetape_chrdev_ioctl when the general mtio MTIOCTOP ioctl is
2138 * Note: MTBSF and MTBSFM are not supported when the tape doesn't support
2139 * spacing over filemarks in the reverse direction. In this case, MTFSFM is also
2140 * usually not supported.
2142 * The following commands are currently not supported:
2144 * MTFSS, MTBSS, MTWSM, MTSETDENSITY, MTSETDRVBUFFER, MT_ST_BOOLEANS,
2145 * MT_ST_WRITE_THRESHOLD.
2147 static int idetape_mtioctop(ide_drive_t
*drive
, short mt_op
, int mt_count
)
2149 idetape_tape_t
*tape
= drive
->driver_data
;
2150 struct ide_atapi_pc pc
;
2153 debug_log(DBG_ERR
, "Handling MTIOCTOP ioctl: mt_op=%d, mt_count=%d\n",
2163 return idetape_space_over_filemarks(drive
, mt_op
, mt_count
);
2170 if (tape
->write_prot
)
2172 ide_tape_discard_merge_buffer(drive
, 1);
2173 for (i
= 0; i
< mt_count
; i
++) {
2174 retval
= idetape_write_filemark(drive
);
2180 ide_tape_discard_merge_buffer(drive
, 0);
2181 if (idetape_rewind_tape(drive
))
2185 ide_tape_discard_merge_buffer(drive
, 0);
2186 idetape_create_load_unload_cmd(drive
, &pc
,
2187 IDETAPE_LU_LOAD_MASK
);
2188 return idetape_queue_pc_tail(drive
, &pc
);
2192 * If door is locked, attempt to unlock before
2193 * attempting to eject.
2195 if (tape
->door_locked
) {
2196 if (idetape_create_prevent_cmd(drive
, &pc
, 0))
2197 if (!idetape_queue_pc_tail(drive
, &pc
))
2198 tape
->door_locked
= DOOR_UNLOCKED
;
2200 ide_tape_discard_merge_buffer(drive
, 0);
2201 idetape_create_load_unload_cmd(drive
, &pc
,
2202 !IDETAPE_LU_LOAD_MASK
);
2203 retval
= idetape_queue_pc_tail(drive
, &pc
);
2205 clear_bit(IDETAPE_FLAG_MEDIUM_PRESENT
, &tape
->flags
);
2208 ide_tape_discard_merge_buffer(drive
, 0);
2209 return idetape_flush_tape_buffers(drive
);
2211 ide_tape_discard_merge_buffer(drive
, 0);
2212 idetape_create_load_unload_cmd(drive
, &pc
,
2213 IDETAPE_LU_RETENSION_MASK
| IDETAPE_LU_LOAD_MASK
);
2214 return idetape_queue_pc_tail(drive
, &pc
);
2216 idetape_create_space_cmd(&pc
, 0, IDETAPE_SPACE_TO_EOD
);
2217 return idetape_queue_pc_tail(drive
, &pc
);
2219 (void)idetape_rewind_tape(drive
);
2220 idetape_create_erase_cmd(&pc
);
2221 return idetape_queue_pc_tail(drive
, &pc
);
2224 if (mt_count
< tape
->blk_size
||
2225 mt_count
% tape
->blk_size
)
2227 tape
->user_bs_factor
= mt_count
/ tape
->blk_size
;
2228 clear_bit(IDETAPE_FLAG_DETECT_BS
, &tape
->flags
);
2230 set_bit(IDETAPE_FLAG_DETECT_BS
, &tape
->flags
);
2233 ide_tape_discard_merge_buffer(drive
, 0);
2234 return idetape_position_tape(drive
,
2235 mt_count
* tape
->user_bs_factor
, tape
->partition
, 0);
2237 ide_tape_discard_merge_buffer(drive
, 0);
2238 return idetape_position_tape(drive
, 0, mt_count
, 0);
2242 if (!idetape_create_prevent_cmd(drive
, &pc
, 1))
2244 retval
= idetape_queue_pc_tail(drive
, &pc
);
2247 tape
->door_locked
= DOOR_EXPLICITLY_LOCKED
;
2250 if (!idetape_create_prevent_cmd(drive
, &pc
, 0))
2252 retval
= idetape_queue_pc_tail(drive
, &pc
);
2255 tape
->door_locked
= DOOR_UNLOCKED
;
2258 printk(KERN_ERR
"ide-tape: MTIO operation %d not supported\n",
2265 * Our character device ioctls. General mtio.h magnetic io commands are
2266 * supported here, and not in the corresponding block interface. Our own
2267 * ide-tape ioctls are supported on both interfaces.
2269 static int idetape_chrdev_ioctl(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
,
2270 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
2272 struct ide_tape_obj
*tape
= ide_tape_f(file
);
2273 ide_drive_t
*drive
= tape
->drive
;
2277 int block_offset
= 0, position
= tape
->first_frame
;
2278 void __user
*argp
= (void __user
*)arg
;
2280 debug_log(DBG_CHRDEV
, "Enter %s, cmd=%u\n", __func__
, cmd
);
2282 if (tape
->chrdev_dir
== IDETAPE_DIR_WRITE
) {
2283 ide_tape_flush_merge_buffer(drive
);
2284 idetape_flush_tape_buffers(drive
);
2286 if (cmd
== MTIOCGET
|| cmd
== MTIOCPOS
) {
2287 block_offset
= tape
->merge_bh_size
/
2288 (tape
->blk_size
* tape
->user_bs_factor
);
2289 position
= idetape_read_position(drive
);
2295 if (copy_from_user(&mtop
, argp
, sizeof(struct mtop
)))
2297 return idetape_mtioctop(drive
, mtop
.mt_op
, mtop
.mt_count
);
2299 memset(&mtget
, 0, sizeof(struct mtget
));
2300 mtget
.mt_type
= MT_ISSCSI2
;
2301 mtget
.mt_blkno
= position
/ tape
->user_bs_factor
- block_offset
;
2303 ((tape
->blk_size
* tape
->user_bs_factor
)
2304 << MT_ST_BLKSIZE_SHIFT
) & MT_ST_BLKSIZE_MASK
;
2306 if (tape
->drv_write_prot
)
2307 mtget
.mt_gstat
|= GMT_WR_PROT(0xffffffff);
2309 if (copy_to_user(argp
, &mtget
, sizeof(struct mtget
)))
2313 mtpos
.mt_blkno
= position
/ tape
->user_bs_factor
- block_offset
;
2314 if (copy_to_user(argp
, &mtpos
, sizeof(struct mtpos
)))
2318 if (tape
->chrdev_dir
== IDETAPE_DIR_READ
)
2319 ide_tape_discard_merge_buffer(drive
, 1);
2320 return idetape_blkdev_ioctl(drive
, cmd
, arg
);
2325 * Do a mode sense page 0 with block descriptor and if it succeeds set the tape
2326 * block size with the reported value.
2328 static void ide_tape_get_bsize_from_bdesc(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
2330 idetape_tape_t
*tape
= drive
->driver_data
;
2331 struct ide_atapi_pc pc
;
2333 idetape_create_mode_sense_cmd(&pc
, IDETAPE_BLOCK_DESCRIPTOR
);
2334 if (idetape_queue_pc_tail(drive
, &pc
)) {
2335 printk(KERN_ERR
"ide-tape: Can't get block descriptor\n");
2336 if (tape
->blk_size
== 0) {
2337 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ide-tape: Cannot deal with zero "
2338 "block size, assuming 32k\n");
2339 tape
->blk_size
= 32768;
2343 tape
->blk_size
= (pc
.buf
[4 + 5] << 16) +
2344 (pc
.buf
[4 + 6] << 8) +
2346 tape
->drv_write_prot
= (pc
.buf
[2] & 0x80) >> 7;
2349 static int idetape_chrdev_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
2351 unsigned int minor
= iminor(inode
), i
= minor
& ~0xc0;
2353 idetape_tape_t
*tape
;
2354 struct ide_atapi_pc pc
;
2357 if (i
>= MAX_HWIFS
* MAX_DRIVES
)
2360 tape
= ide_tape_chrdev_get(i
);
2364 debug_log(DBG_CHRDEV
, "Enter %s\n", __func__
);
2367 * We really want to do nonseekable_open(inode, filp); here, but some
2368 * versions of tar incorrectly call lseek on tapes and bail out if that
2369 * fails. So we disallow pread() and pwrite(), but permit lseeks.
2371 filp
->f_mode
&= ~(FMODE_PREAD
| FMODE_PWRITE
);
2373 drive
= tape
->drive
;
2375 filp
->private_data
= tape
;
2377 if (test_and_set_bit(IDETAPE_FLAG_BUSY
, &tape
->flags
)) {
2382 retval
= idetape_wait_ready(drive
, 60 * HZ
);
2384 clear_bit(IDETAPE_FLAG_BUSY
, &tape
->flags
);
2385 printk(KERN_ERR
"ide-tape: %s: drive not ready\n", tape
->name
);
2389 idetape_read_position(drive
);
2390 if (!test_bit(IDETAPE_FLAG_ADDRESS_VALID
, &tape
->flags
))
2391 (void)idetape_rewind_tape(drive
);
2393 /* Read block size and write protect status from drive. */
2394 ide_tape_get_bsize_from_bdesc(drive
);
2396 /* Set write protect flag if device is opened as read-only. */
2397 if ((filp
->f_flags
& O_ACCMODE
) == O_RDONLY
)
2398 tape
->write_prot
= 1;
2400 tape
->write_prot
= tape
->drv_write_prot
;
2402 /* Make sure drive isn't write protected if user wants to write. */
2403 if (tape
->write_prot
) {
2404 if ((filp
->f_flags
& O_ACCMODE
) == O_WRONLY
||
2405 (filp
->f_flags
& O_ACCMODE
) == O_RDWR
) {
2406 clear_bit(IDETAPE_FLAG_BUSY
, &tape
->flags
);
2412 /* Lock the tape drive door so user can't eject. */
2413 if (tape
->chrdev_dir
== IDETAPE_DIR_NONE
) {
2414 if (idetape_create_prevent_cmd(drive
, &pc
, 1)) {
2415 if (!idetape_queue_pc_tail(drive
, &pc
)) {
2416 if (tape
->door_locked
!= DOOR_EXPLICITLY_LOCKED
)
2417 tape
->door_locked
= DOOR_LOCKED
;
2428 static void idetape_write_release(ide_drive_t
*drive
, unsigned int minor
)
2430 idetape_tape_t
*tape
= drive
->driver_data
;
2432 ide_tape_flush_merge_buffer(drive
);
2433 tape
->merge_bh
= ide_tape_kmalloc_buffer(tape
, 1, 0);
2434 if (tape
->merge_bh
!= NULL
) {
2435 idetape_pad_zeros(drive
, tape
->blk_size
*
2436 (tape
->user_bs_factor
- 1));
2437 ide_tape_kfree_buffer(tape
);
2438 tape
->merge_bh
= NULL
;
2440 idetape_write_filemark(drive
);
2441 idetape_flush_tape_buffers(drive
);
2442 idetape_flush_tape_buffers(drive
);
2445 static int idetape_chrdev_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
2447 struct ide_tape_obj
*tape
= ide_tape_f(filp
);
2448 ide_drive_t
*drive
= tape
->drive
;
2449 struct ide_atapi_pc pc
;
2450 unsigned int minor
= iminor(inode
);
2453 tape
= drive
->driver_data
;
2455 debug_log(DBG_CHRDEV
, "Enter %s\n", __func__
);
2457 if (tape
->chrdev_dir
== IDETAPE_DIR_WRITE
)
2458 idetape_write_release(drive
, minor
);
2459 if (tape
->chrdev_dir
== IDETAPE_DIR_READ
) {
2461 ide_tape_discard_merge_buffer(drive
, 1);
2464 if (minor
< 128 && test_bit(IDETAPE_FLAG_MEDIUM_PRESENT
, &tape
->flags
))
2465 (void) idetape_rewind_tape(drive
);
2466 if (tape
->chrdev_dir
== IDETAPE_DIR_NONE
) {
2467 if (tape
->door_locked
== DOOR_LOCKED
) {
2468 if (idetape_create_prevent_cmd(drive
, &pc
, 0)) {
2469 if (!idetape_queue_pc_tail(drive
, &pc
))
2470 tape
->door_locked
= DOOR_UNLOCKED
;
2474 clear_bit(IDETAPE_FLAG_BUSY
, &tape
->flags
);
2481 * check the contents of the ATAPI IDENTIFY command results. We return:
2483 * 1 - If the tape can be supported by us, based on the information we have so
2486 * 0 - If this tape driver is not currently supported by us.
2488 static int idetape_identify_device(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
2490 u8 gcw
[2], protocol
, device_type
, removable
, packet_size
;
2492 if (drive
->id_read
== 0)
2495 *((unsigned short *) &gcw
) = drive
->id
->config
;
2497 protocol
= (gcw
[1] & 0xC0) >> 6;
2498 device_type
= gcw
[1] & 0x1F;
2499 removable
= !!(gcw
[0] & 0x80);
2500 packet_size
= gcw
[0] & 0x3;
2502 /* Check that we can support this device */
2504 printk(KERN_ERR
"ide-tape: Protocol (0x%02x) is not ATAPI\n",
2506 else if (device_type
!= 1)
2507 printk(KERN_ERR
"ide-tape: Device type (0x%02x) is not set "
2508 "to tape\n", device_type
);
2509 else if (!removable
)
2510 printk(KERN_ERR
"ide-tape: The removable flag is not set\n");
2511 else if (packet_size
!= 0) {
2512 printk(KERN_ERR
"ide-tape: Packet size (0x%02x) is not 12"
2513 " bytes\n", packet_size
);
2519 static void idetape_get_inquiry_results(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
2521 idetape_tape_t
*tape
= drive
->driver_data
;
2522 struct ide_atapi_pc pc
;
2523 char fw_rev
[6], vendor_id
[10], product_id
[18];
2525 idetape_create_inquiry_cmd(&pc
);
2526 if (idetape_queue_pc_tail(drive
, &pc
)) {
2527 printk(KERN_ERR
"ide-tape: %s: can't get INQUIRY results\n",
2531 memcpy(vendor_id
, &pc
.buf
[8], 8);
2532 memcpy(product_id
, &pc
.buf
[16], 16);
2533 memcpy(fw_rev
, &pc
.buf
[32], 4);
2535 ide_fixstring(vendor_id
, 10, 0);
2536 ide_fixstring(product_id
, 18, 0);
2537 ide_fixstring(fw_rev
, 6, 0);
2539 printk(KERN_INFO
"ide-tape: %s <-> %s: %s %s rev %s\n",
2540 drive
->name
, tape
->name
, vendor_id
, product_id
, fw_rev
);
2544 * Ask the tape about its various parameters. In particular, we will adjust our
2545 * data transfer buffer size to the recommended value as returned by the tape.
2547 static void idetape_get_mode_sense_results(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
2549 idetape_tape_t
*tape
= drive
->driver_data
;
2550 struct ide_atapi_pc pc
;
2552 u8 speed
, max_speed
;
2554 idetape_create_mode_sense_cmd(&pc
, IDETAPE_CAPABILITIES_PAGE
);
2555 if (idetape_queue_pc_tail(drive
, &pc
)) {
2556 printk(KERN_ERR
"ide-tape: Can't get tape parameters - assuming"
2557 " some default values\n");
2558 tape
->blk_size
= 512;
2559 put_unaligned(52, (u16
*)&tape
->caps
[12]);
2560 put_unaligned(540, (u16
*)&tape
->caps
[14]);
2561 put_unaligned(6*52, (u16
*)&tape
->caps
[16]);
2564 caps
= pc
.buf
+ 4 + pc
.buf
[3];
2566 /* convert to host order and save for later use */
2567 speed
= be16_to_cpu(*(u16
*)&caps
[14]);
2568 max_speed
= be16_to_cpu(*(u16
*)&caps
[8]);
2570 put_unaligned(max_speed
, (u16
*)&caps
[8]);
2571 put_unaligned(be16_to_cpu(*(u16
*)&caps
[12]), (u16
*)&caps
[12]);
2572 put_unaligned(speed
, (u16
*)&caps
[14]);
2573 put_unaligned(be16_to_cpu(*(u16
*)&caps
[16]), (u16
*)&caps
[16]);
2576 printk(KERN_INFO
"ide-tape: %s: invalid tape speed "
2577 "(assuming 650KB/sec)\n", drive
->name
);
2578 put_unaligned(650, (u16
*)&caps
[14]);
2581 printk(KERN_INFO
"ide-tape: %s: invalid max_speed "
2582 "(assuming 650KB/sec)\n", drive
->name
);
2583 put_unaligned(650, (u16
*)&caps
[8]);
2586 memcpy(&tape
->caps
, caps
, 20);
2588 tape
->blk_size
= 512;
2589 else if (caps
[7] & 0x04)
2590 tape
->blk_size
= 1024;
2593 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
2594 static void idetape_add_settings(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
2596 idetape_tape_t
*tape
= drive
->driver_data
;
2598 ide_add_setting(drive
, "buffer", SETTING_READ
, TYPE_SHORT
, 0, 0xffff,
2599 1, 2, (u16
*)&tape
->caps
[16], NULL
);
2600 ide_add_setting(drive
, "speed", SETTING_READ
, TYPE_SHORT
, 0, 0xffff,
2601 1, 1, (u16
*)&tape
->caps
[14], NULL
);
2602 ide_add_setting(drive
, "buffer_size", SETTING_READ
, TYPE_INT
, 0, 0xffff,
2603 1, 1024, &tape
->buffer_size
, NULL
);
2604 ide_add_setting(drive
, "tdsc", SETTING_RW
, TYPE_INT
, IDETAPE_DSC_RW_MIN
,
2605 IDETAPE_DSC_RW_MAX
, 1000, HZ
, &tape
->best_dsc_rw_freq
,
2607 ide_add_setting(drive
, "dsc_overlap", SETTING_RW
, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 1, 1,
2608 1, &drive
->dsc_overlap
, NULL
);
2609 ide_add_setting(drive
, "avg_speed", SETTING_READ
, TYPE_INT
, 0, 0xffff,
2610 1, 1, &tape
->avg_speed
, NULL
);
2611 ide_add_setting(drive
, "debug_mask", SETTING_RW
, TYPE_INT
, 0, 0xffff, 1,
2612 1, &tape
->debug_mask
, NULL
);
2615 static inline void idetape_add_settings(ide_drive_t
*drive
) { ; }
2619 * The function below is called to:
2621 * 1. Initialize our various state variables.
2622 * 2. Ask the tape for its capabilities.
2623 * 3. Allocate a buffer which will be used for data transfer. The buffer size
2624 * is chosen based on the recommendation which we received in step 2.
2626 * Note that at this point ide.c already assigned us an irq, so that we can
2627 * queue requests here and wait for their completion.
2629 static void idetape_setup(ide_drive_t
*drive
, idetape_tape_t
*tape
, int minor
)
2635 u16
*ctl
= (u16
*)&tape
->caps
[12];
2637 spin_lock_init(&tape
->lock
);
2638 drive
->dsc_overlap
= 1;
2639 if (drive
->hwif
->host_flags
& IDE_HFLAG_NO_DSC
) {
2640 printk(KERN_INFO
"ide-tape: %s: disabling DSC overlap\n",
2642 drive
->dsc_overlap
= 0;
2644 /* Seagate Travan drives do not support DSC overlap. */
2645 if (strstr(drive
->id
->model
, "Seagate STT3401"))
2646 drive
->dsc_overlap
= 0;
2647 tape
->minor
= minor
;
2648 tape
->name
[0] = 'h';
2649 tape
->name
[1] = 't';
2650 tape
->name
[2] = '0' + minor
;
2651 tape
->chrdev_dir
= IDETAPE_DIR_NONE
;
2652 tape
->pc
= tape
->pc_stack
;
2653 *((unsigned short *) &gcw
) = drive
->id
->config
;
2655 /* Command packet DRQ type */
2656 if (((gcw
[0] & 0x60) >> 5) == 1)
2657 set_bit(IDETAPE_FLAG_DRQ_INTERRUPT
, &tape
->flags
);
2659 idetape_get_inquiry_results(drive
);
2660 idetape_get_mode_sense_results(drive
);
2661 ide_tape_get_bsize_from_bdesc(drive
);
2662 tape
->user_bs_factor
= 1;
2663 tape
->buffer_size
= *ctl
* tape
->blk_size
;
2664 while (tape
->buffer_size
> 0xffff) {
2665 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"ide-tape: decreasing stage size\n");
2667 tape
->buffer_size
= *ctl
* tape
->blk_size
;
2669 buffer_size
= tape
->buffer_size
;
2670 tape
->pages_per_buffer
= buffer_size
/ PAGE_SIZE
;
2671 if (buffer_size
% PAGE_SIZE
) {
2672 tape
->pages_per_buffer
++;
2673 tape
->excess_bh_size
= PAGE_SIZE
- buffer_size
% PAGE_SIZE
;
2676 /* select the "best" DSC read/write polling freq */
2677 speed
= max(*(u16
*)&tape
->caps
[14], *(u16
*)&tape
->caps
[8]);
2679 t
= (IDETAPE_FIFO_THRESHOLD
* tape
->buffer_size
* HZ
) / (speed
* 1000);
2682 * Ensure that the number we got makes sense; limit it within
2683 * IDETAPE_DSC_RW_MIN and IDETAPE_DSC_RW_MAX.
2685 tape
->best_dsc_rw_freq
= clamp_t(unsigned long, t
, IDETAPE_DSC_RW_MIN
,
2686 IDETAPE_DSC_RW_MAX
);
2687 printk(KERN_INFO
"ide-tape: %s <-> %s: %dKBps, %d*%dkB buffer, "
2689 drive
->name
, tape
->name
, *(u16
*)&tape
->caps
[14],
2690 (*(u16
*)&tape
->caps
[16] * 512) / tape
->buffer_size
,
2691 tape
->buffer_size
/ 1024,
2692 tape
->best_dsc_rw_freq
* 1000 / HZ
,
2693 drive
->using_dma
? ", DMA":"");
2695 idetape_add_settings(drive
);
2698 static void ide_tape_remove(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
2700 idetape_tape_t
*tape
= drive
->driver_data
;
2702 ide_proc_unregister_driver(drive
, tape
->driver
);
2704 ide_unregister_region(tape
->disk
);
2709 static void ide_tape_release(struct kref
*kref
)
2711 struct ide_tape_obj
*tape
= to_ide_tape(kref
);
2712 ide_drive_t
*drive
= tape
->drive
;
2713 struct gendisk
*g
= tape
->disk
;
2715 BUG_ON(tape
->merge_bh_size
);
2717 drive
->dsc_overlap
= 0;
2718 drive
->driver_data
= NULL
;
2719 device_destroy(idetape_sysfs_class
, MKDEV(IDETAPE_MAJOR
, tape
->minor
));
2720 device_destroy(idetape_sysfs_class
,
2721 MKDEV(IDETAPE_MAJOR
, tape
->minor
+ 128));
2722 idetape_devs
[tape
->minor
] = NULL
;
2723 g
->private_data
= NULL
;
2728 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
2729 static int proc_idetape_read_name
2730 (char *page
, char **start
, off_t off
, int count
, int *eof
, void *data
)
2732 ide_drive_t
*drive
= (ide_drive_t
*) data
;
2733 idetape_tape_t
*tape
= drive
->driver_data
;
2737 len
= sprintf(out
, "%s\n", tape
->name
);
2738 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page
, start
, off
, count
, eof
, len
);
2741 static ide_proc_entry_t idetape_proc
[] = {
2742 { "capacity", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
, proc_ide_read_capacity
, NULL
},
2743 { "name", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
, proc_idetape_read_name
, NULL
},
2744 { NULL
, 0, NULL
, NULL
}
2748 static int ide_tape_probe(ide_drive_t
*);
2750 static ide_driver_t idetape_driver
= {
2752 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
2754 .bus
= &ide_bus_type
,
2756 .probe
= ide_tape_probe
,
2757 .remove
= ide_tape_remove
,
2758 .version
= IDETAPE_VERSION
,
2760 .supports_dsc_overlap
= 1,
2761 .do_request
= idetape_do_request
,
2762 .end_request
= idetape_end_request
,
2763 .error
= __ide_error
,
2764 .abort
= __ide_abort
,
2765 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
2766 .proc
= idetape_proc
,
2770 /* Our character device supporting functions, passed to register_chrdev. */
2771 static const struct file_operations idetape_fops
= {
2772 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
2773 .read
= idetape_chrdev_read
,
2774 .write
= idetape_chrdev_write
,
2775 .ioctl
= idetape_chrdev_ioctl
,
2776 .open
= idetape_chrdev_open
,
2777 .release
= idetape_chrdev_release
,
2780 static int idetape_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
2782 struct gendisk
*disk
= inode
->i_bdev
->bd_disk
;
2783 struct ide_tape_obj
*tape
;
2785 tape
= ide_tape_get(disk
);
2792 static int idetape_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
2794 struct gendisk
*disk
= inode
->i_bdev
->bd_disk
;
2795 struct ide_tape_obj
*tape
= ide_tape_g(disk
);
2802 static int idetape_ioctl(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
,
2803 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
2805 struct block_device
*bdev
= inode
->i_bdev
;
2806 struct ide_tape_obj
*tape
= ide_tape_g(bdev
->bd_disk
);
2807 ide_drive_t
*drive
= tape
->drive
;
2808 int err
= generic_ide_ioctl(drive
, file
, bdev
, cmd
, arg
);
2810 err
= idetape_blkdev_ioctl(drive
, cmd
, arg
);
2814 static struct block_device_operations idetape_block_ops
= {
2815 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
2816 .open
= idetape_open
,
2817 .release
= idetape_release
,
2818 .ioctl
= idetape_ioctl
,
2821 static int ide_tape_probe(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
2823 idetape_tape_t
*tape
;
2827 if (!strstr("ide-tape", drive
->driver_req
))
2829 if (!drive
->present
)
2831 if (drive
->media
!= ide_tape
)
2833 if (!idetape_identify_device(drive
)) {
2834 printk(KERN_ERR
"ide-tape: %s: not supported by this version of"
2835 " the driver\n", drive
->name
);
2839 printk(KERN_INFO
"ide-tape: passing drive %s to ide-scsi"
2840 " emulation.\n", drive
->name
);
2843 tape
= kzalloc(sizeof(idetape_tape_t
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2845 printk(KERN_ERR
"ide-tape: %s: Can't allocate a tape struct\n",
2850 g
= alloc_disk(1 << PARTN_BITS
);
2854 ide_init_disk(g
, drive
);
2856 ide_proc_register_driver(drive
, &idetape_driver
);
2858 kref_init(&tape
->kref
);
2860 tape
->drive
= drive
;
2861 tape
->driver
= &idetape_driver
;
2864 g
->private_data
= &tape
->driver
;
2866 drive
->driver_data
= tape
;
2868 mutex_lock(&idetape_ref_mutex
);
2869 for (minor
= 0; idetape_devs
[minor
]; minor
++)
2871 idetape_devs
[minor
] = tape
;
2872 mutex_unlock(&idetape_ref_mutex
);
2874 idetape_setup(drive
, tape
, minor
);
2876 device_create(idetape_sysfs_class
, &drive
->gendev
,
2877 MKDEV(IDETAPE_MAJOR
, minor
), "%s", tape
->name
);
2878 device_create(idetape_sysfs_class
, &drive
->gendev
,
2879 MKDEV(IDETAPE_MAJOR
, minor
+ 128), "n%s", tape
->name
);
2881 g
->fops
= &idetape_block_ops
;
2882 ide_register_region(g
);
2892 static void __exit
idetape_exit(void)
2894 driver_unregister(&idetape_driver
.gen_driver
);
2895 class_destroy(idetape_sysfs_class
);
2896 unregister_chrdev(IDETAPE_MAJOR
, "ht");
2899 static int __init
idetape_init(void)
2902 idetape_sysfs_class
= class_create(THIS_MODULE
, "ide_tape");
2903 if (IS_ERR(idetape_sysfs_class
)) {
2904 idetape_sysfs_class
= NULL
;
2905 printk(KERN_ERR
"Unable to create sysfs class for ide tapes\n");
2910 if (register_chrdev(IDETAPE_MAJOR
, "ht", &idetape_fops
)) {
2911 printk(KERN_ERR
"ide-tape: Failed to register chrdev"
2914 goto out_free_class
;
2917 error
= driver_register(&idetape_driver
.gen_driver
);
2919 goto out_free_driver
;
2924 driver_unregister(&idetape_driver
.gen_driver
);
2926 class_destroy(idetape_sysfs_class
);
2931 MODULE_ALIAS("ide:*m-tape*");
2932 module_init(idetape_init
);
2933 module_exit(idetape_exit
);
2934 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(IDETAPE_MAJOR
);
2935 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ATAPI Streaming TAPE Driver");
2936 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");