2 * Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
3 * Copyrifht (C) 2003-2005, 2007 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
7 * Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
8 * and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
9 * and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
11 * See linux/MAINTAINERS for address of current maintainer.
13 * This is the multiple IDE interface driver, as evolved from hd.c.
14 * It supports up to MAX_HWIFS IDE interfaces, on one or more IRQs
16 * There can be up to two drives per interface, as per the ATA-2 spec.
22 * | It traverses the request-list, using interrupts to jump between functions.
23 * | As nearly all functions can be called within interrupts, we may not sleep.
24 * | Special care is recommended. Have Fun!
26 * | modified by Drew Eckhardt to check nr of hd's from the CMOS.
28 * | Thanks to Branko Lankester, lankeste@fwi.uva.nl, who found a bug
29 * | in the early extended-partition checks and added DM partitions.
31 * | Early work on error handling by Mika Liljeberg (liljeber@cs.Helsinki.FI).
33 * | IRQ-unmask, drive-id, multiple-mode, support for ">16 heads",
34 * | and general streamlining by Mark Lord (mlord@pobox.com).
36 * October, 1994 -- Complete line-by-line overhaul for linux 1.1.x, by:
38 * Mark Lord (mlord@pobox.com) (IDE Perf.Pkg)
39 * Delman Lee (delman@ieee.org) ("Mr. atdisk2")
40 * Scott Snyder (snyder@fnald0.fnal.gov) (ATAPI IDE cd-rom)
42 * This was a rewrite of just about everything from hd.c, though some original
43 * code is still sprinkled about. Think of it as a major evolution, with
44 * inspiration from lots of linux users, esp. hamish@zot.apana.org.au
47 #define _IDE_C /* Tell ide.h it's really us */
49 #include <linux/module.h>
50 #include <linux/types.h>
51 #include <linux/string.h>
52 #include <linux/kernel.h>
53 #include <linux/timer.h>
55 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
56 #include <linux/major.h>
57 #include <linux/errno.h>
58 #include <linux/genhd.h>
59 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
60 #include <linux/slab.h>
61 #include <linux/init.h>
62 #include <linux/pci.h>
63 #include <linux/delay.h>
64 #include <linux/ide.h>
65 #include <linux/completion.h>
66 #include <linux/reboot.h>
67 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
68 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
69 #include <linux/device.h>
70 #include <linux/bitops.h>
72 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
74 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
78 /* default maximum number of failures */
79 #define IDE_DEFAULT_MAX_FAILURES 1
81 struct class *ide_port_class
;
83 static const u8 ide_hwif_to_major
[] = { IDE0_MAJOR
, IDE1_MAJOR
,
84 IDE2_MAJOR
, IDE3_MAJOR
,
85 IDE4_MAJOR
, IDE5_MAJOR
,
86 IDE6_MAJOR
, IDE7_MAJOR
,
87 IDE8_MAJOR
, IDE9_MAJOR
};
89 static int idebus_parameter
; /* holds the "idebus=" parameter */
90 static int system_bus_speed
; /* holds what we think is VESA/PCI bus speed */
92 DEFINE_MUTEX(ide_cfg_mtx
);
93 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ide_lock
);
97 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEACPI
99 int ide_noacpitfs
= 1;
100 int ide_noacpionboot
= 1;
103 ide_hwif_t ide_hwifs
[MAX_HWIFS
]; /* master data repository */
105 static void ide_port_init_devices_data(ide_hwif_t
*);
108 * Do not even *think* about calling this!
110 void ide_init_port_data(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
, unsigned int index
)
112 /* bulk initialize hwif & drive info with zeros */
113 memset(hwif
, 0, sizeof(ide_hwif_t
));
115 /* fill in any non-zero initial values */
117 hwif
->major
= ide_hwif_to_major
[index
];
122 hwif
->name
[3] = '0' + index
;
124 hwif
->bus_state
= BUSSTATE_ON
;
126 init_completion(&hwif
->gendev_rel_comp
);
128 default_hwif_iops(hwif
);
129 default_hwif_transport(hwif
);
131 ide_port_init_devices_data(hwif
);
133 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_port_data
);
135 static void ide_port_init_devices_data(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
139 for (unit
= 0; unit
< MAX_DRIVES
; ++unit
) {
140 ide_drive_t
*drive
= &hwif
->drives
[unit
];
141 u8 j
= (hwif
->index
* MAX_DRIVES
) + unit
;
143 memset(drive
, 0, sizeof(*drive
));
145 drive
->media
= ide_disk
;
146 drive
->select
.all
= (unit
<<4)|0xa0;
149 drive
->ready_stat
= READY_STAT
;
150 drive
->bad_wstat
= BAD_W_STAT
;
151 drive
->special
.b
.recalibrate
= 1;
152 drive
->special
.b
.set_geometry
= 1;
153 drive
->name
[0] = 'h';
154 drive
->name
[1] = 'd';
155 drive
->name
[2] = 'a' + j
;
156 drive
->max_failures
= IDE_DEFAULT_MAX_FAILURES
;
158 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drive
->list
);
159 init_completion(&drive
->gendev_rel_comp
);
164 * init_ide_data() sets reasonable default values into all fields
165 * of all instances of the hwifs and drives, but only on the first call.
166 * Subsequent calls have no effect (they don't wipe out anything).
168 * This routine is normally called at driver initialization time,
169 * but may also be called MUCH earlier during kernel "command-line"
170 * parameter processing. As such, we cannot depend on any other parts
171 * of the kernel (such as memory allocation) to be functioning yet.
173 * This is too bad, as otherwise we could dynamically allocate the
174 * ide_drive_t structs as needed, rather than always consuming memory
175 * for the max possible number (MAX_HWIFS * MAX_DRIVES) of them.
177 * FIXME: We should stuff the setup data into __init and copy the
178 * relevant hwifs/allocate them properly during boot.
180 #define MAGIC_COOKIE 0x12345678
181 static void __init
init_ide_data (void)
184 static unsigned long magic_cookie
= MAGIC_COOKIE
;
186 if (magic_cookie
!= MAGIC_COOKIE
)
187 return; /* already initialized */
190 /* Initialise all interface structures */
191 for (index
= 0; index
< MAX_HWIFS
; ++index
) {
192 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= &ide_hwifs
[index
];
194 ide_init_port_data(hwif
, index
);
199 * ide_system_bus_speed - guess bus speed
201 * ide_system_bus_speed() returns what we think is the system VESA/PCI
202 * bus speed (in MHz). This is used for calculating interface PIO timings.
203 * The default is 40 for known PCI systems, 50 otherwise.
204 * The "idebus=xx" parameter can be used to override this value.
205 * The actual value to be used is computed/displayed the first time
206 * through. Drivers should only use this as a last resort.
208 * Returns a guessed speed in MHz.
211 static int ide_system_bus_speed(void)
214 static struct pci_device_id pci_default
[] = {
215 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
) },
219 #define pci_default 0
220 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
222 /* user supplied value */
223 if (idebus_parameter
)
224 return idebus_parameter
;
226 /* safe default value for PCI or VESA and PCI*/
227 return pci_dev_present(pci_default
) ? 33 : 50;
230 static struct resource
* hwif_request_region(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
,
231 unsigned long addr
, int num
)
233 struct resource
*res
= request_region(addr
, num
, hwif
->name
);
236 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: I/O resource 0x%lX-0x%lX not free.\n",
237 hwif
->name
, addr
, addr
+num
-1);
242 * ide_hwif_request_regions - request resources for IDE
243 * @hwif: interface to use
245 * Requests all the needed resources for an interface.
246 * Right now core IDE code does this work which is deeply wrong.
247 * MMIO leaves it to the controller driver,
248 * PIO will migrate this way over time.
251 int ide_hwif_request_regions(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
258 addr
= hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET
];
260 if (addr
&& !hwif_request_region(hwif
, addr
, 1))
261 goto control_region_busy
;
263 addr
= hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
];
264 BUG_ON((addr
| 7) != hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET
]);
266 if (!hwif_request_region(hwif
, addr
, 8))
267 goto data_region_busy
;
272 addr
= hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET
];
274 release_region(addr
, 1);
276 /* If any errors are return, we drop the hwif interface. */
281 * ide_hwif_release_regions - free IDE resources
283 * Note that we only release the standard ports,
284 * and do not even try to handle any extra ports
285 * allocated for weird IDE interface chipsets.
287 * Note also that we don't yet handle mmio resources here. More
288 * importantly our caller should be doing this so we need to
289 * restructure this as a helper function for drivers.
292 void ide_hwif_release_regions(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
297 if (hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET
])
298 release_region(hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET
], 1);
300 release_region(hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
], 8);
303 void ide_remove_port_from_hwgroup(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
305 ide_hwgroup_t
*hwgroup
= hwif
->hwgroup
;
307 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock
);
309 * Remove us from the hwgroup, and free
310 * the hwgroup if we were the only member
312 if (hwif
->next
== hwif
) {
313 BUG_ON(hwgroup
->hwif
!= hwif
);
316 /* There is another interface in hwgroup.
317 * Unlink us, and set hwgroup->drive and ->hwif to
320 ide_hwif_t
*g
= hwgroup
->hwif
;
322 while (g
->next
!= hwif
)
324 g
->next
= hwif
->next
;
325 if (hwgroup
->hwif
== hwif
) {
326 /* Chose a random hwif for hwgroup->hwif.
327 * It's guaranteed that there are no drives
328 * left in the hwgroup.
330 BUG_ON(hwgroup
->drive
!= NULL
);
333 BUG_ON(hwgroup
->hwif
== hwif
);
335 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock
);
338 /* Called with ide_lock held. */
339 static void __ide_port_unregister_devices(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
343 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_DRIVES
; i
++) {
344 ide_drive_t
*drive
= &hwif
->drives
[i
];
346 if (drive
->present
) {
347 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock
);
348 device_unregister(&drive
->gendev
);
349 wait_for_completion(&drive
->gendev_rel_comp
);
350 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock
);
355 void ide_port_unregister_devices(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
357 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx
);
358 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock
);
359 __ide_port_unregister_devices(hwif
);
361 ide_port_init_devices_data(hwif
);
362 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock
);
363 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx
);
365 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_port_unregister_devices
);
368 * ide_unregister - free an IDE interface
369 * @index: index of interface (will change soon to a pointer)
371 * Perform the final unregister of an IDE interface. At the moment
372 * we don't refcount interfaces so this will also get split up.
375 * The caller must not hold the IDE locks
376 * The drive present/vanishing is not yet properly locked
377 * Take care with the callbacks. These have been split to avoid
378 * deadlocking the IDE layer. The shutdown callback is called
379 * before we take the lock and free resources. It is up to the
380 * caller to be sure there is no pending I/O here, and that
381 * the interface will not be reopened (present/vanishing locking
382 * isn't yet done BTW). After we commit to the final kill we
383 * call the cleanup callback with the ide locks held.
385 * Unregister restores the hwif structures to the default state.
386 * This is raving bonkers.
389 void ide_unregister(unsigned int index
)
391 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
, *g
;
392 ide_hwgroup_t
*hwgroup
;
395 BUG_ON(index
>= MAX_HWIFS
);
397 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
398 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
399 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx
);
400 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock
);
401 hwif
= &ide_hwifs
[index
];
404 __ide_port_unregister_devices(hwif
);
407 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock
);
409 ide_proc_unregister_port(hwif
);
411 hwgroup
= hwif
->hwgroup
;
413 * free the irq if we were the only hwif using it
417 if (g
->irq
== hwif
->irq
)
420 } while (g
!= hwgroup
->hwif
);
422 free_irq(hwif
->irq
, hwgroup
);
424 ide_remove_port_from_hwgroup(hwif
);
426 device_unregister(hwif
->portdev
);
427 device_unregister(&hwif
->gendev
);
428 wait_for_completion(&hwif
->gendev_rel_comp
);
431 * Remove us from the kernel's knowledge
433 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(hwif
->major
, 0), MAX_DRIVES
<<PARTN_BITS
);
434 kfree(hwif
->sg_table
);
435 unregister_blkdev(hwif
->major
, hwif
->name
);
436 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock
);
439 (void)ide_release_dma(hwif
);
441 ide_hwif_release_regions(hwif
);
443 /* restore hwif data to pristine status */
444 ide_init_port_data(hwif
, index
);
447 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock
);
448 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx
);
451 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_unregister
);
453 void ide_init_port_hw(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
, hw_regs_t
*hw
)
455 memcpy(hwif
->io_ports
, hw
->io_ports
, sizeof(hwif
->io_ports
));
457 hwif
->chipset
= hw
->chipset
;
458 hwif
->gendev
.parent
= hw
->dev
;
459 hwif
->ack_intr
= hw
->ack_intr
;
461 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_port_hw
);
464 * Locks for IDE setting functionality
467 DEFINE_MUTEX(ide_setting_mtx
);
469 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_setting_mtx
);
472 * ide_spin_wait_hwgroup - wait for group
473 * @drive: drive in the group
475 * Wait for an IDE device group to go non busy and then return
476 * holding the ide_lock which guards the hwgroup->busy status
477 * and right to use it.
480 int ide_spin_wait_hwgroup (ide_drive_t
*drive
)
482 ide_hwgroup_t
*hwgroup
= HWGROUP(drive
);
483 unsigned long timeout
= jiffies
+ (3 * HZ
);
485 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock
);
487 while (hwgroup
->busy
) {
488 unsigned long lflags
;
489 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock
);
490 local_irq_set(lflags
);
491 if (time_after(jiffies
, timeout
)) {
492 local_irq_restore(lflags
);
493 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: channel busy\n", drive
->name
);
496 local_irq_restore(lflags
);
497 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock
);
502 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_spin_wait_hwgroup
);
504 int set_io_32bit(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
506 if (drive
->no_io_32bit
)
509 if (arg
< 0 || arg
> 1 + (SUPPORT_VLB_SYNC
<< 1))
512 if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive
))
515 drive
->io_32bit
= arg
;
517 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock
);
522 static int set_ksettings(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
524 if (arg
< 0 || arg
> 1)
527 if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive
))
529 drive
->keep_settings
= arg
;
530 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock
);
535 int set_using_dma(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
537 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
538 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= drive
->hwif
;
541 if (arg
< 0 || arg
> 1)
544 if (!drive
->id
|| !(drive
->id
->capability
& 1))
547 if (hwif
->dma_host_set
== NULL
)
551 if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive
))
554 * set ->busy flag, unlock and let it ride
556 hwif
->hwgroup
->busy
= 1;
557 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock
);
562 if (ide_set_dma(drive
))
568 * lock, clear ->busy flag and unlock before leaving
570 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock
);
571 hwif
->hwgroup
->busy
= 0;
572 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock
);
576 if (arg
< 0 || arg
> 1)
583 int set_pio_mode(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
586 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= drive
->hwif
;
587 const struct ide_port_ops
*port_ops
= hwif
->port_ops
;
589 if (arg
< 0 || arg
> 255)
592 if (port_ops
== NULL
|| port_ops
->set_pio_mode
== NULL
||
593 (hwif
->host_flags
& IDE_HFLAG_NO_SET_MODE
))
596 if (drive
->special
.b
.set_tune
)
599 ide_init_drive_cmd(&rq
);
600 rq
.cmd_type
= REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE
;
602 drive
->tune_req
= (u8
) arg
;
603 drive
->special
.b
.set_tune
= 1;
604 (void) ide_do_drive_cmd(drive
, &rq
, ide_wait
);
608 static int set_unmaskirq(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
610 if (drive
->no_unmask
)
613 if (arg
< 0 || arg
> 1)
616 if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive
))
619 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock
);
625 * system_bus_clock - clock guess
627 * External version of the bus clock guess used by very old IDE drivers
628 * for things like VLB timings. Should not be used.
631 int system_bus_clock (void)
633 return system_bus_speed
;
636 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_bus_clock
);
638 static int generic_ide_suspend(struct device
*dev
, pm_message_t mesg
)
640 ide_drive_t
*drive
= dev
->driver_data
;
641 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= HWIF(drive
);
643 struct request_pm_state rqpm
;
647 /* Call ACPI _GTM only once */
648 if (!(drive
->dn
% 2))
649 ide_acpi_get_timing(hwif
);
651 memset(&rq
, 0, sizeof(rq
));
652 memset(&rqpm
, 0, sizeof(rqpm
));
653 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(args
));
654 rq
.cmd_type
= REQ_TYPE_PM_SUSPEND
;
657 rqpm
.pm_step
= ide_pm_state_start_suspend
;
658 if (mesg
.event
== PM_EVENT_PRETHAW
)
659 mesg
.event
= PM_EVENT_FREEZE
;
660 rqpm
.pm_state
= mesg
.event
;
662 ret
= ide_do_drive_cmd(drive
, &rq
, ide_wait
);
663 /* only call ACPI _PS3 after both drivers are suspended */
664 if (!ret
&& (((drive
->dn
% 2) && hwif
->drives
[0].present
665 && hwif
->drives
[1].present
)
666 || !hwif
->drives
[0].present
667 || !hwif
->drives
[1].present
))
668 ide_acpi_set_state(hwif
, 0);
672 static int generic_ide_resume(struct device
*dev
)
674 ide_drive_t
*drive
= dev
->driver_data
;
675 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= HWIF(drive
);
677 struct request_pm_state rqpm
;
681 /* Call ACPI _STM only once */
682 if (!(drive
->dn
% 2)) {
683 ide_acpi_set_state(hwif
, 1);
684 ide_acpi_push_timing(hwif
);
687 ide_acpi_exec_tfs(drive
);
689 memset(&rq
, 0, sizeof(rq
));
690 memset(&rqpm
, 0, sizeof(rqpm
));
691 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(args
));
692 rq
.cmd_type
= REQ_TYPE_PM_RESUME
;
695 rqpm
.pm_step
= ide_pm_state_start_resume
;
696 rqpm
.pm_state
= PM_EVENT_ON
;
698 err
= ide_do_drive_cmd(drive
, &rq
, ide_head_wait
);
700 if (err
== 0 && dev
->driver
) {
701 ide_driver_t
*drv
= to_ide_driver(dev
->driver
);
710 int generic_ide_ioctl(ide_drive_t
*drive
, struct file
*file
, struct block_device
*bdev
,
711 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
715 void __user
*p
= (void __user
*)arg
;
716 int err
= 0, (*setfunc
)(ide_drive_t
*, int);
720 case HDIO_GET_32BIT
: val
= &drive
->io_32bit
; goto read_val
;
721 case HDIO_GET_KEEPSETTINGS
: val
= &drive
->keep_settings
; goto read_val
;
722 case HDIO_GET_UNMASKINTR
: val
= &drive
->unmask
; goto read_val
;
723 case HDIO_GET_DMA
: val
= &drive
->using_dma
; goto read_val
;
724 case HDIO_SET_32BIT
: setfunc
= set_io_32bit
; goto set_val
;
725 case HDIO_SET_KEEPSETTINGS
: setfunc
= set_ksettings
; goto set_val
;
726 case HDIO_SET_PIO_MODE
: setfunc
= set_pio_mode
; goto set_val
;
727 case HDIO_SET_UNMASKINTR
: setfunc
= set_unmaskirq
; goto set_val
;
728 case HDIO_SET_DMA
: setfunc
= set_using_dma
; goto set_val
;
732 case HDIO_OBSOLETE_IDENTITY
:
733 case HDIO_GET_IDENTITY
:
734 if (bdev
!= bdev
->bd_contains
)
736 if (drive
->id_read
== 0)
738 if (copy_to_user(p
, drive
->id
, (cmd
== HDIO_GET_IDENTITY
) ? sizeof(*drive
->id
) : 142))
743 return put_user(drive
->dsc_overlap
<< IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP
|
744 drive
->atapi_overlap
<< IDE_NICE_ATAPI_OVERLAP
|
745 drive
->nice1
<< IDE_NICE_1
,
746 (long __user
*) arg
);
747 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_TASK_IOCTL
748 case HDIO_DRIVE_TASKFILE
:
749 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO
))
751 switch(drive
->media
) {
753 return ide_taskfile_ioctl(drive
, cmd
, arg
);
757 #endif /* CONFIG_IDE_TASK_IOCTL */
760 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO
))
762 return ide_cmd_ioctl(drive
, cmd
, arg
);
764 case HDIO_DRIVE_TASK
:
765 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO
))
767 return ide_task_ioctl(drive
, cmd
, arg
);
769 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
)) return -EACCES
;
770 if (arg
!= (arg
& ((1 << IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP
) | (1 << IDE_NICE_1
))))
772 drive
->dsc_overlap
= (arg
>> IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP
) & 1;
773 drv
= *(ide_driver_t
**)bdev
->bd_disk
->private_data
;
774 if (drive
->dsc_overlap
&& !drv
->supports_dsc_overlap
) {
775 drive
->dsc_overlap
= 0;
778 drive
->nice1
= (arg
>> IDE_NICE_1
) & 1;
780 case HDIO_DRIVE_RESET
:
781 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
785 * Abort the current command on the
786 * group if there is one, taking
787 * care not to allow anything else
788 * to be queued and to die on the
789 * spot if we miss one somehow
792 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock
, flags
);
794 if (HWGROUP(drive
)->resetting
) {
795 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock
, flags
);
799 ide_abort(drive
, "drive reset");
801 BUG_ON(HWGROUP(drive
)->handler
);
803 /* Ensure nothing gets queued after we
804 drop the lock. Reset will clear the busy */
806 HWGROUP(drive
)->busy
= 1;
807 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock
, flags
);
808 (void) ide_do_reset(drive
);
811 case HDIO_GET_BUSSTATE
:
812 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
814 if (put_user(HWIF(drive
)->bus_state
, (long __user
*)arg
))
818 case HDIO_SET_BUSSTATE
:
819 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
827 mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx
);
828 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock
, flags
);
830 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock
, flags
);
831 mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx
);
832 return err
>= 0 ? put_user(err
, (long __user
*)arg
) : err
;
835 if (bdev
!= bdev
->bd_contains
)
838 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
841 mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx
);
842 err
= setfunc(drive
, arg
);
843 mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx
);
849 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_ide_ioctl
);
852 * stridx() returns the offset of c within s,
853 * or -1 if c is '\0' or not found within s.
855 static int __init
stridx (const char *s
, char c
)
857 char *i
= strchr(s
, c
);
858 return (i
&& c
) ? i
- s
: -1;
862 * match_parm() does parsing for ide_setup():
864 * 1. the first char of s must be '='.
865 * 2. if the remainder matches one of the supplied keywords,
866 * the index (1 based) of the keyword is negated and returned.
867 * 3. if the remainder is a series of no more than max_vals numbers
868 * separated by commas, the numbers are saved in vals[] and a
869 * count of how many were saved is returned. Base10 is assumed,
870 * and base16 is allowed when prefixed with "0x".
871 * 4. otherwise, zero is returned.
873 static int __init
match_parm (char *s
, const char *keywords
[], int vals
[], int max_vals
)
875 static const char *decimal
= "0123456789";
876 static const char *hex
= "0123456789abcdef";
881 * Try matching against the supplied keywords,
882 * and return -(index+1) if we match one
884 if (keywords
!= NULL
) {
885 for (i
= 0; *keywords
!= NULL
; ++i
) {
886 if (!strcmp(s
, *keywords
++))
891 * Look for a series of no more than "max_vals"
892 * numeric values separated by commas, in base10,
893 * or base16 when prefixed with "0x".
894 * Return a count of how many were found.
896 for (n
= 0; (i
= stridx(decimal
, *s
)) >= 0;) {
898 while ((i
= stridx(decimal
, *++s
)) >= 0)
899 vals
[n
] = (vals
[n
] * 10) + i
;
900 if (*s
== 'x' && !vals
[n
]) {
901 while ((i
= stridx(hex
, *++s
)) >= 0)
902 vals
[n
] = (vals
[n
] * 0x10) + i
;
906 if (*s
== ',' || *s
== ';')
912 return 0; /* zero = nothing matched */
915 extern int probe_ali14xx
;
916 extern int probe_umc8672
;
917 extern int probe_dtc2278
;
918 extern int probe_ht6560b
;
919 extern int probe_qd65xx
;
920 extern int cmd640_vlb
;
921 extern int probe_4drives
;
923 static int __initdata is_chipset_set
;
926 * ide_setup() gets called VERY EARLY during initialization,
927 * to handle kernel "command line" strings beginning with "hdx=" or "ide".
929 * Remember to update Documentation/ide/ide.txt if you change something here.
931 static int __init
ide_setup(char *s
)
936 unsigned int hw
, unit
;
937 const char max_drive
= 'a' + ((MAX_HWIFS
* MAX_DRIVES
) - 1);
938 const char max_hwif
= '0' + (MAX_HWIFS
- 1);
941 if (strncmp(s
,"hd",2) == 0 && s
[2] == '=') /* hd= is for hd.c */
942 return 0; /* driver and not us */
944 if (strncmp(s
,"ide",3) && strncmp(s
,"idebus",6) && strncmp(s
,"hd",2))
947 printk(KERN_INFO
"ide_setup: %s", s
);
950 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDOUBLER
951 if (!strcmp(s
, "ide=doubler")) {
952 extern int ide_doubler
;
954 printk(" : Enabled support for IDE doublers\n");
958 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDOUBLER */
960 if (!strcmp(s
, "ide=nodma")) {
961 printk(" : Prevented DMA\n");
963 goto obsolete_option
;
966 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEACPI
967 if (!strcmp(s
, "ide=noacpi")) {
968 //printk(" : Disable IDE ACPI support.\n");
972 if (!strcmp(s
, "ide=acpigtf")) {
973 //printk(" : Enable IDE ACPI _GTF support.\n");
977 if (!strcmp(s
, "ide=acpionboot")) {
978 //printk(" : Call IDE ACPI methods on boot.\n");
979 ide_noacpionboot
= 0;
982 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEACPI */
985 * Look for drive options: "hdx="
987 if (s
[0] == 'h' && s
[1] == 'd' && s
[2] >= 'a' && s
[2] <= max_drive
) {
988 const char *hd_words
[] = {
989 "none", "noprobe", "nowerr", "cdrom", "nodma",
990 "autotune", "noautotune", "-8", "-9", "-10",
991 "noflush", "remap", "remap63", "scsi", NULL
};
993 hw
= unit
/ MAX_DRIVES
;
994 unit
= unit
% MAX_DRIVES
;
995 hwif
= &ide_hwifs
[hw
];
996 drive
= &hwif
->drives
[unit
];
997 if (strncmp(s
+ 4, "ide-", 4) == 0) {
998 strlcpy(drive
->driver_req
, s
+ 4, sizeof(drive
->driver_req
));
999 goto obsolete_option
;
1001 switch (match_parm(&s
[3], hd_words
, vals
, 3)) {
1002 case -1: /* "none" */
1003 case -2: /* "noprobe" */
1006 case -3: /* "nowerr" */
1007 drive
->bad_wstat
= BAD_R_STAT
;
1009 case -4: /* "cdrom" */
1011 drive
->media
= ide_cdrom
;
1012 /* an ATAPI device ignores DRDY */
1013 drive
->ready_stat
= 0;
1015 case -5: /* nodma */
1018 case -6: /* "autotune" */
1019 drive
->autotune
= IDE_TUNE_AUTO
;
1020 goto obsolete_option
;
1021 case -7: /* "noautotune" */
1022 drive
->autotune
= IDE_TUNE_NOAUTO
;
1023 goto obsolete_option
;
1024 case -11: /* noflush */
1027 case -12: /* "remap" */
1028 drive
->remap_0_to_1
= 1;
1029 goto obsolete_option
;
1030 case -13: /* "remap63" */
1032 goto obsolete_option
;
1033 case -14: /* "scsi" */
1035 goto obsolete_option
;
1036 case 3: /* cyl,head,sect */
1037 drive
->media
= ide_disk
;
1038 drive
->ready_stat
= READY_STAT
;
1039 drive
->cyl
= drive
->bios_cyl
= vals
[0];
1040 drive
->head
= drive
->bios_head
= vals
[1];
1041 drive
->sect
= drive
->bios_sect
= vals
[2];
1043 drive
->forced_geom
= 1;
1050 if (s
[0] != 'i' || s
[1] != 'd' || s
[2] != 'e')
1053 * Look for bus speed option: "idebus="
1055 if (s
[3] == 'b' && s
[4] == 'u' && s
[5] == 's') {
1056 if (match_parm(&s
[6], NULL
, vals
, 1) != 1)
1058 if (vals
[0] >= 20 && vals
[0] <= 66) {
1059 idebus_parameter
= vals
[0];
1061 printk(" -- BAD BUS SPEED! Expected value from 20 to 66");
1065 * Look for interface options: "idex="
1067 if (s
[3] >= '0' && s
[3] <= max_hwif
) {
1069 * Be VERY CAREFUL changing this: note hardcoded indexes below
1070 * (-8, -9, -10) are reserved to ease the hardcoding.
1072 static const char *ide_words
[] = {
1073 "minus1", "serialize", "minus3", "minus4",
1074 "reset", "minus6", "ata66", "minus8", "minus9",
1075 "minus10", "four", "qd65xx", "ht6560b", "cmd640_vlb",
1076 "dtc2278", "umc8672", "ali14xx", NULL
};
1079 hwif
= &ide_hwifs
[hw
];
1080 i
= match_parm(&s
[4], ide_words
, vals
, 3);
1083 * Cryptic check to ensure chipset not already set for hwif.
1084 * Note: we can't depend on hwif->chipset here.
1086 if (i
>= -18 && i
<= -11) {
1087 /* chipset already specified */
1090 /* these drivers are for "ide0=" only */
1098 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI14XX
1099 case -17: /* "ali14xx" */
1101 goto obsolete_option
;
1103 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UMC8672
1104 case -16: /* "umc8672" */
1106 goto obsolete_option
;
1108 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
1109 case -15: /* "dtc2278" */
1111 goto obsolete_option
;
1113 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640
1114 case -14: /* "cmd640_vlb" */
1116 goto obsolete_option
;
1118 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HT6560B
1119 case -13: /* "ht6560b" */
1121 goto obsolete_option
;
1123 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_QD65XX
1124 case -12: /* "qd65xx" */
1126 goto obsolete_option
;
1128 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_4DRIVES
1129 case -11: /* "four" drives on one set of ports */
1131 goto obsolete_option
;
1133 case -10: /* minus10 */
1134 case -9: /* minus9 */
1135 case -8: /* minus8 */
1140 case -7: /* ata66 */
1141 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
1143 * Use ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT so drive side
1144 * cable detection is also overriden.
1146 hwif
->cbl
= ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT
;
1147 goto obsolete_option
;
1151 case -5: /* "reset" */
1153 goto obsolete_option
;
1154 case -2: /* "serialize" */
1155 hwif
->mate
= &ide_hwifs
[hw
^1];
1156 hwif
->mate
->mate
= hwif
;
1157 hwif
->serialized
= hwif
->mate
->serialized
= 1;
1158 goto obsolete_option
;
1167 printk(" -- SUPPORT NOT CONFIGURED IN THIS KERNEL\n");
1172 printk(" -- BAD OPTION\n");
1175 printk(" -- OBSOLETE OPTION, WILL BE REMOVED SOON!\n");
1178 printk("-- NOT SUPPORTED ON ide%d", hw
);
1184 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_lock
);
1186 static int ide_bus_match(struct device
*dev
, struct device_driver
*drv
)
1191 static char *media_string(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
1193 switch (drive
->media
) {
1209 static ssize_t
media_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
1211 ide_drive_t
*drive
= to_ide_device(dev
);
1212 return sprintf(buf
, "%s\n", media_string(drive
));
1215 static ssize_t
drivename_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
1217 ide_drive_t
*drive
= to_ide_device(dev
);
1218 return sprintf(buf
, "%s\n", drive
->name
);
1221 static ssize_t
modalias_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
1223 ide_drive_t
*drive
= to_ide_device(dev
);
1224 return sprintf(buf
, "ide:m-%s\n", media_string(drive
));
1227 static ssize_t
model_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
1230 ide_drive_t
*drive
= to_ide_device(dev
);
1231 return sprintf(buf
, "%s\n", drive
->id
->model
);
1234 static ssize_t
firmware_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
1237 ide_drive_t
*drive
= to_ide_device(dev
);
1238 return sprintf(buf
, "%s\n", drive
->id
->fw_rev
);
1241 static ssize_t
serial_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
1244 ide_drive_t
*drive
= to_ide_device(dev
);
1245 return sprintf(buf
, "%s\n", drive
->id
->serial_no
);
1248 static struct device_attribute ide_dev_attrs
[] = {
1250 __ATTR_RO(drivename
),
1251 __ATTR_RO(modalias
),
1253 __ATTR_RO(firmware
),
1254 __ATTR(serial
, 0400, serial_show
, NULL
),
1258 static int ide_uevent(struct device
*dev
, struct kobj_uevent_env
*env
)
1260 ide_drive_t
*drive
= to_ide_device(dev
);
1262 add_uevent_var(env
, "MEDIA=%s", media_string(drive
));
1263 add_uevent_var(env
, "DRIVENAME=%s", drive
->name
);
1264 add_uevent_var(env
, "MODALIAS=ide:m-%s", media_string(drive
));
1268 static int generic_ide_probe(struct device
*dev
)
1270 ide_drive_t
*drive
= to_ide_device(dev
);
1271 ide_driver_t
*drv
= to_ide_driver(dev
->driver
);
1273 return drv
->probe
? drv
->probe(drive
) : -ENODEV
;
1276 static int generic_ide_remove(struct device
*dev
)
1278 ide_drive_t
*drive
= to_ide_device(dev
);
1279 ide_driver_t
*drv
= to_ide_driver(dev
->driver
);
1287 static void generic_ide_shutdown(struct device
*dev
)
1289 ide_drive_t
*drive
= to_ide_device(dev
);
1290 ide_driver_t
*drv
= to_ide_driver(dev
->driver
);
1292 if (dev
->driver
&& drv
->shutdown
)
1293 drv
->shutdown(drive
);
1296 struct bus_type ide_bus_type
= {
1298 .match
= ide_bus_match
,
1299 .uevent
= ide_uevent
,
1300 .probe
= generic_ide_probe
,
1301 .remove
= generic_ide_remove
,
1302 .shutdown
= generic_ide_shutdown
,
1303 .dev_attrs
= ide_dev_attrs
,
1304 .suspend
= generic_ide_suspend
,
1305 .resume
= generic_ide_resume
,
1308 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_bus_type
);
1310 static void ide_port_class_release(struct device
*portdev
)
1312 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= dev_get_drvdata(portdev
);
1314 put_device(&hwif
->gendev
);
1318 * This is gets invoked once during initialization, to set *everything* up
1320 static int __init
ide_init(void)
1324 printk(KERN_INFO
"Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver\n");
1325 system_bus_speed
= ide_system_bus_speed();
1327 printk(KERN_INFO
"ide: Assuming %dMHz system bus speed "
1328 "for PIO modes%s\n", system_bus_speed
,
1329 idebus_parameter
? "" : "; override with idebus=xx");
1331 ret
= bus_register(&ide_bus_type
);
1333 printk(KERN_WARNING
"IDE: bus_register error: %d\n", ret
);
1337 ide_port_class
= class_create(THIS_MODULE
, "ide_port");
1338 if (IS_ERR(ide_port_class
)) {
1339 ret
= PTR_ERR(ide_port_class
);
1340 goto out_port_class
;
1342 ide_port_class
->dev_release
= ide_port_class_release
;
1351 bus_unregister(&ide_bus_type
);
1357 static char *options
= NULL
;
1358 module_param(options
, charp
, 0);
1359 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1361 static void __init
parse_options (char *line
)
1365 if (line
== NULL
|| !*line
)
1367 while ((line
= next
) != NULL
) {
1368 if ((next
= strchr(line
,' ')) != NULL
)
1370 if (!ide_setup(line
))
1371 printk (KERN_INFO
"Unknown option '%s'\n", line
);
1375 int __init
init_module (void)
1377 parse_options(options
);
1381 void __exit
cleanup_module (void)
1385 for (index
= 0; index
< MAX_HWIFS
; ++index
)
1386 ide_unregister(index
);
1390 class_destroy(ide_port_class
);
1392 bus_unregister(&ide_bus_type
);
1397 __setup("", ide_setup
);
1399 module_init(ide_init
);