Add copy_to_iter(), copy_from_iter() and iov_iter_zero()
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / md / dm-mpath.c
1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2003 Sistina Software Limited.
3 * Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This file is released under the GPL.
6 */
7
8 #include <linux/device-mapper.h>
9
10 #include "dm.h"
11 #include "dm-path-selector.h"
12 #include "dm-uevent.h"
13
14 #include <linux/ctype.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/mempool.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/time.h>
21 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <scsi/scsi_dh.h>
24 #include <linux/atomic.h>
25
26 #define DM_MSG_PREFIX "multipath"
27 #define DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_MSECS 2000
28 #define DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_DEFAULT ((unsigned) -1)
29
30 /* Path properties */
31 struct pgpath {
32 struct list_head list;
33
34 struct priority_group *pg; /* Owning PG */
35 unsigned is_active; /* Path status */
36 unsigned fail_count; /* Cumulative failure count */
37
38 struct dm_path path;
39 struct delayed_work activate_path;
40 };
41
42 #define path_to_pgpath(__pgp) container_of((__pgp), struct pgpath, path)
43
44 /*
45 * Paths are grouped into Priority Groups and numbered from 1 upwards.
46 * Each has a path selector which controls which path gets used.
47 */
48 struct priority_group {
49 struct list_head list;
50
51 struct multipath *m; /* Owning multipath instance */
52 struct path_selector ps;
53
54 unsigned pg_num; /* Reference number */
55 unsigned bypassed; /* Temporarily bypass this PG? */
56
57 unsigned nr_pgpaths; /* Number of paths in PG */
58 struct list_head pgpaths;
59 };
60
61 /* Multipath context */
62 struct multipath {
63 struct list_head list;
64 struct dm_target *ti;
65
66 const char *hw_handler_name;
67 char *hw_handler_params;
68
69 spinlock_t lock;
70
71 unsigned nr_priority_groups;
72 struct list_head priority_groups;
73
74 wait_queue_head_t pg_init_wait; /* Wait for pg_init completion */
75
76 unsigned pg_init_required; /* pg_init needs calling? */
77 unsigned pg_init_in_progress; /* Only one pg_init allowed at once */
78 unsigned pg_init_delay_retry; /* Delay pg_init retry? */
79
80 unsigned nr_valid_paths; /* Total number of usable paths */
81 struct pgpath *current_pgpath;
82 struct priority_group *current_pg;
83 struct priority_group *next_pg; /* Switch to this PG if set */
84 unsigned repeat_count; /* I/Os left before calling PS again */
85
86 unsigned queue_io:1; /* Must we queue all I/O? */
87 unsigned queue_if_no_path:1; /* Queue I/O if last path fails? */
88 unsigned saved_queue_if_no_path:1; /* Saved state during suspension */
89 unsigned retain_attached_hw_handler:1; /* If there's already a hw_handler present, don't change it. */
90 unsigned pg_init_disabled:1; /* pg_init is not currently allowed */
91
92 unsigned pg_init_retries; /* Number of times to retry pg_init */
93 unsigned pg_init_count; /* Number of times pg_init called */
94 unsigned pg_init_delay_msecs; /* Number of msecs before pg_init retry */
95
96 struct work_struct trigger_event;
97
98 /*
99 * We must use a mempool of dm_mpath_io structs so that we
100 * can resubmit bios on error.
101 */
102 mempool_t *mpio_pool;
103
104 struct mutex work_mutex;
105 };
106
107 /*
108 * Context information attached to each bio we process.
109 */
110 struct dm_mpath_io {
111 struct pgpath *pgpath;
112 size_t nr_bytes;
113 };
114
115 typedef int (*action_fn) (struct pgpath *pgpath);
116
117 static struct kmem_cache *_mpio_cache;
118
119 static struct workqueue_struct *kmultipathd, *kmpath_handlerd;
120 static void trigger_event(struct work_struct *work);
121 static void activate_path(struct work_struct *work);
122 static int __pgpath_busy(struct pgpath *pgpath);
123
124
125 /*-----------------------------------------------
126 * Allocation routines
127 *-----------------------------------------------*/
128
129 static struct pgpath *alloc_pgpath(void)
130 {
131 struct pgpath *pgpath = kzalloc(sizeof(*pgpath), GFP_KERNEL);
132
133 if (pgpath) {
134 pgpath->is_active = 1;
135 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&pgpath->activate_path, activate_path);
136 }
137
138 return pgpath;
139 }
140
141 static void free_pgpath(struct pgpath *pgpath)
142 {
143 kfree(pgpath);
144 }
145
146 static struct priority_group *alloc_priority_group(void)
147 {
148 struct priority_group *pg;
149
150 pg = kzalloc(sizeof(*pg), GFP_KERNEL);
151
152 if (pg)
153 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pg->pgpaths);
154
155 return pg;
156 }
157
158 static void free_pgpaths(struct list_head *pgpaths, struct dm_target *ti)
159 {
160 struct pgpath *pgpath, *tmp;
161 struct multipath *m = ti->private;
162
163 list_for_each_entry_safe(pgpath, tmp, pgpaths, list) {
164 list_del(&pgpath->list);
165 if (m->hw_handler_name)
166 scsi_dh_detach(bdev_get_queue(pgpath->path.dev->bdev));
167 dm_put_device(ti, pgpath->path.dev);
168 free_pgpath(pgpath);
169 }
170 }
171
172 static void free_priority_group(struct priority_group *pg,
173 struct dm_target *ti)
174 {
175 struct path_selector *ps = &pg->ps;
176
177 if (ps->type) {
178 ps->type->destroy(ps);
179 dm_put_path_selector(ps->type);
180 }
181
182 free_pgpaths(&pg->pgpaths, ti);
183 kfree(pg);
184 }
185
186 static struct multipath *alloc_multipath(struct dm_target *ti)
187 {
188 struct multipath *m;
189 unsigned min_ios = dm_get_reserved_rq_based_ios();
190
191 m = kzalloc(sizeof(*m), GFP_KERNEL);
192 if (m) {
193 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&m->priority_groups);
194 spin_lock_init(&m->lock);
195 m->queue_io = 1;
196 m->pg_init_delay_msecs = DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_DEFAULT;
197 INIT_WORK(&m->trigger_event, trigger_event);
198 init_waitqueue_head(&m->pg_init_wait);
199 mutex_init(&m->work_mutex);
200 m->mpio_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(min_ios, _mpio_cache);
201 if (!m->mpio_pool) {
202 kfree(m);
203 return NULL;
204 }
205 m->ti = ti;
206 ti->private = m;
207 }
208
209 return m;
210 }
211
212 static void free_multipath(struct multipath *m)
213 {
214 struct priority_group *pg, *tmp;
215
216 list_for_each_entry_safe(pg, tmp, &m->priority_groups, list) {
217 list_del(&pg->list);
218 free_priority_group(pg, m->ti);
219 }
220
221 kfree(m->hw_handler_name);
222 kfree(m->hw_handler_params);
223 mempool_destroy(m->mpio_pool);
224 kfree(m);
225 }
226
227 static int set_mapinfo(struct multipath *m, union map_info *info)
228 {
229 struct dm_mpath_io *mpio;
230
231 mpio = mempool_alloc(m->mpio_pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
232 if (!mpio)
233 return -ENOMEM;
234
235 memset(mpio, 0, sizeof(*mpio));
236 info->ptr = mpio;
237
238 return 0;
239 }
240
241 static void clear_mapinfo(struct multipath *m, union map_info *info)
242 {
243 struct dm_mpath_io *mpio = info->ptr;
244
245 info->ptr = NULL;
246 mempool_free(mpio, m->mpio_pool);
247 }
248
249 /*-----------------------------------------------
250 * Path selection
251 *-----------------------------------------------*/
252
253 static int __pg_init_all_paths(struct multipath *m)
254 {
255 struct pgpath *pgpath;
256 unsigned long pg_init_delay = 0;
257
258 if (m->pg_init_in_progress || m->pg_init_disabled)
259 return 0;
260
261 m->pg_init_count++;
262 m->pg_init_required = 0;
263
264 /* Check here to reset pg_init_required */
265 if (!m->current_pg)
266 return 0;
267
268 if (m->pg_init_delay_retry)
269 pg_init_delay = msecs_to_jiffies(m->pg_init_delay_msecs != DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_DEFAULT ?
270 m->pg_init_delay_msecs : DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_MSECS);
271 list_for_each_entry(pgpath, &m->current_pg->pgpaths, list) {
272 /* Skip failed paths */
273 if (!pgpath->is_active)
274 continue;
275 if (queue_delayed_work(kmpath_handlerd, &pgpath->activate_path,
276 pg_init_delay))
277 m->pg_init_in_progress++;
278 }
279 return m->pg_init_in_progress;
280 }
281
282 static void __switch_pg(struct multipath *m, struct pgpath *pgpath)
283 {
284 m->current_pg = pgpath->pg;
285
286 /* Must we initialise the PG first, and queue I/O till it's ready? */
287 if (m->hw_handler_name) {
288 m->pg_init_required = 1;
289 m->queue_io = 1;
290 } else {
291 m->pg_init_required = 0;
292 m->queue_io = 0;
293 }
294
295 m->pg_init_count = 0;
296 }
297
298 static int __choose_path_in_pg(struct multipath *m, struct priority_group *pg,
299 size_t nr_bytes)
300 {
301 struct dm_path *path;
302
303 path = pg->ps.type->select_path(&pg->ps, &m->repeat_count, nr_bytes);
304 if (!path)
305 return -ENXIO;
306
307 m->current_pgpath = path_to_pgpath(path);
308
309 if (m->current_pg != pg)
310 __switch_pg(m, m->current_pgpath);
311
312 return 0;
313 }
314
315 static void __choose_pgpath(struct multipath *m, size_t nr_bytes)
316 {
317 struct priority_group *pg;
318 unsigned bypassed = 1;
319
320 if (!m->nr_valid_paths)
321 goto failed;
322
323 /* Were we instructed to switch PG? */
324 if (m->next_pg) {
325 pg = m->next_pg;
326 m->next_pg = NULL;
327 if (!__choose_path_in_pg(m, pg, nr_bytes))
328 return;
329 }
330
331 /* Don't change PG until it has no remaining paths */
332 if (m->current_pg && !__choose_path_in_pg(m, m->current_pg, nr_bytes))
333 return;
334
335 /*
336 * Loop through priority groups until we find a valid path.
337 * First time we skip PGs marked 'bypassed'.
338 * Second time we only try the ones we skipped, but set
339 * pg_init_delay_retry so we do not hammer controllers.
340 */
341 do {
342 list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
343 if (pg->bypassed == bypassed)
344 continue;
345 if (!__choose_path_in_pg(m, pg, nr_bytes)) {
346 if (!bypassed)
347 m->pg_init_delay_retry = 1;
348 return;
349 }
350 }
351 } while (bypassed--);
352
353 failed:
354 m->current_pgpath = NULL;
355 m->current_pg = NULL;
356 }
357
358 /*
359 * Check whether bios must be queued in the device-mapper core rather
360 * than here in the target.
361 *
362 * m->lock must be held on entry.
363 *
364 * If m->queue_if_no_path and m->saved_queue_if_no_path hold the
365 * same value then we are not between multipath_presuspend()
366 * and multipath_resume() calls and we have no need to check
367 * for the DMF_NOFLUSH_SUSPENDING flag.
368 */
369 static int __must_push_back(struct multipath *m)
370 {
371 return (m->queue_if_no_path ||
372 (m->queue_if_no_path != m->saved_queue_if_no_path &&
373 dm_noflush_suspending(m->ti)));
374 }
375
376 /*
377 * Map cloned requests
378 */
379 static int multipath_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct request *clone,
380 union map_info *map_context)
381 {
382 struct multipath *m = (struct multipath *) ti->private;
383 int r = DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE;
384 size_t nr_bytes = blk_rq_bytes(clone);
385 unsigned long flags;
386 struct pgpath *pgpath;
387 struct block_device *bdev;
388 struct dm_mpath_io *mpio;
389
390 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
391
392 /* Do we need to select a new pgpath? */
393 if (!m->current_pgpath ||
394 (!m->queue_io && (m->repeat_count && --m->repeat_count == 0)))
395 __choose_pgpath(m, nr_bytes);
396
397 pgpath = m->current_pgpath;
398
399 if (!pgpath) {
400 if (!__must_push_back(m))
401 r = -EIO; /* Failed */
402 goto out_unlock;
403 } else if (m->queue_io || m->pg_init_required) {
404 __pg_init_all_paths(m);
405 goto out_unlock;
406 }
407
408 if (set_mapinfo(m, map_context) < 0)
409 /* ENOMEM, requeue */
410 goto out_unlock;
411
412 bdev = pgpath->path.dev->bdev;
413 clone->q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
414 clone->rq_disk = bdev->bd_disk;
415 clone->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT;
416 mpio = map_context->ptr;
417 mpio->pgpath = pgpath;
418 mpio->nr_bytes = nr_bytes;
419 if (pgpath->pg->ps.type->start_io)
420 pgpath->pg->ps.type->start_io(&pgpath->pg->ps,
421 &pgpath->path,
422 nr_bytes);
423 r = DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
424
425 out_unlock:
426 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
427
428 return r;
429 }
430
431 /*
432 * If we run out of usable paths, should we queue I/O or error it?
433 */
434 static int queue_if_no_path(struct multipath *m, unsigned queue_if_no_path,
435 unsigned save_old_value)
436 {
437 unsigned long flags;
438
439 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
440
441 if (save_old_value)
442 m->saved_queue_if_no_path = m->queue_if_no_path;
443 else
444 m->saved_queue_if_no_path = queue_if_no_path;
445 m->queue_if_no_path = queue_if_no_path;
446 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
447
448 if (!queue_if_no_path)
449 dm_table_run_md_queue_async(m->ti->table);
450
451 return 0;
452 }
453
454 /*
455 * An event is triggered whenever a path is taken out of use.
456 * Includes path failure and PG bypass.
457 */
458 static void trigger_event(struct work_struct *work)
459 {
460 struct multipath *m =
461 container_of(work, struct multipath, trigger_event);
462
463 dm_table_event(m->ti->table);
464 }
465
466 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
467 * Constructor/argument parsing:
468 * <#multipath feature args> [<arg>]*
469 * <#hw_handler args> [hw_handler [<arg>]*]
470 * <#priority groups>
471 * <initial priority group>
472 * [<selector> <#selector args> [<arg>]*
473 * <#paths> <#per-path selector args>
474 * [<path> [<arg>]* ]+ ]+
475 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
476 static int parse_path_selector(struct dm_arg_set *as, struct priority_group *pg,
477 struct dm_target *ti)
478 {
479 int r;
480 struct path_selector_type *pst;
481 unsigned ps_argc;
482
483 static struct dm_arg _args[] = {
484 {0, 1024, "invalid number of path selector args"},
485 };
486
487 pst = dm_get_path_selector(dm_shift_arg(as));
488 if (!pst) {
489 ti->error = "unknown path selector type";
490 return -EINVAL;
491 }
492
493 r = dm_read_arg_group(_args, as, &ps_argc, &ti->error);
494 if (r) {
495 dm_put_path_selector(pst);
496 return -EINVAL;
497 }
498
499 r = pst->create(&pg->ps, ps_argc, as->argv);
500 if (r) {
501 dm_put_path_selector(pst);
502 ti->error = "path selector constructor failed";
503 return r;
504 }
505
506 pg->ps.type = pst;
507 dm_consume_args(as, ps_argc);
508
509 return 0;
510 }
511
512 static struct pgpath *parse_path(struct dm_arg_set *as, struct path_selector *ps,
513 struct dm_target *ti)
514 {
515 int r;
516 struct pgpath *p;
517 struct multipath *m = ti->private;
518 struct request_queue *q = NULL;
519 const char *attached_handler_name;
520
521 /* we need at least a path arg */
522 if (as->argc < 1) {
523 ti->error = "no device given";
524 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
525 }
526
527 p = alloc_pgpath();
528 if (!p)
529 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
530
531 r = dm_get_device(ti, dm_shift_arg(as), dm_table_get_mode(ti->table),
532 &p->path.dev);
533 if (r) {
534 ti->error = "error getting device";
535 goto bad;
536 }
537
538 if (m->retain_attached_hw_handler || m->hw_handler_name)
539 q = bdev_get_queue(p->path.dev->bdev);
540
541 if (m->retain_attached_hw_handler) {
542 attached_handler_name = scsi_dh_attached_handler_name(q, GFP_KERNEL);
543 if (attached_handler_name) {
544 /*
545 * Reset hw_handler_name to match the attached handler
546 * and clear any hw_handler_params associated with the
547 * ignored handler.
548 *
549 * NB. This modifies the table line to show the actual
550 * handler instead of the original table passed in.
551 */
552 kfree(m->hw_handler_name);
553 m->hw_handler_name = attached_handler_name;
554
555 kfree(m->hw_handler_params);
556 m->hw_handler_params = NULL;
557 }
558 }
559
560 if (m->hw_handler_name) {
561 /*
562 * Increments scsi_dh reference, even when using an
563 * already-attached handler.
564 */
565 r = scsi_dh_attach(q, m->hw_handler_name);
566 if (r == -EBUSY) {
567 /*
568 * Already attached to different hw_handler:
569 * try to reattach with correct one.
570 */
571 scsi_dh_detach(q);
572 r = scsi_dh_attach(q, m->hw_handler_name);
573 }
574
575 if (r < 0) {
576 ti->error = "error attaching hardware handler";
577 dm_put_device(ti, p->path.dev);
578 goto bad;
579 }
580
581 if (m->hw_handler_params) {
582 r = scsi_dh_set_params(q, m->hw_handler_params);
583 if (r < 0) {
584 ti->error = "unable to set hardware "
585 "handler parameters";
586 scsi_dh_detach(q);
587 dm_put_device(ti, p->path.dev);
588 goto bad;
589 }
590 }
591 }
592
593 r = ps->type->add_path(ps, &p->path, as->argc, as->argv, &ti->error);
594 if (r) {
595 dm_put_device(ti, p->path.dev);
596 goto bad;
597 }
598
599 return p;
600
601 bad:
602 free_pgpath(p);
603 return ERR_PTR(r);
604 }
605
606 static struct priority_group *parse_priority_group(struct dm_arg_set *as,
607 struct multipath *m)
608 {
609 static struct dm_arg _args[] = {
610 {1, 1024, "invalid number of paths"},
611 {0, 1024, "invalid number of selector args"}
612 };
613
614 int r;
615 unsigned i, nr_selector_args, nr_args;
616 struct priority_group *pg;
617 struct dm_target *ti = m->ti;
618
619 if (as->argc < 2) {
620 as->argc = 0;
621 ti->error = "not enough priority group arguments";
622 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
623 }
624
625 pg = alloc_priority_group();
626 if (!pg) {
627 ti->error = "couldn't allocate priority group";
628 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
629 }
630 pg->m = m;
631
632 r = parse_path_selector(as, pg, ti);
633 if (r)
634 goto bad;
635
636 /*
637 * read the paths
638 */
639 r = dm_read_arg(_args, as, &pg->nr_pgpaths, &ti->error);
640 if (r)
641 goto bad;
642
643 r = dm_read_arg(_args + 1, as, &nr_selector_args, &ti->error);
644 if (r)
645 goto bad;
646
647 nr_args = 1 + nr_selector_args;
648 for (i = 0; i < pg->nr_pgpaths; i++) {
649 struct pgpath *pgpath;
650 struct dm_arg_set path_args;
651
652 if (as->argc < nr_args) {
653 ti->error = "not enough path parameters";
654 r = -EINVAL;
655 goto bad;
656 }
657
658 path_args.argc = nr_args;
659 path_args.argv = as->argv;
660
661 pgpath = parse_path(&path_args, &pg->ps, ti);
662 if (IS_ERR(pgpath)) {
663 r = PTR_ERR(pgpath);
664 goto bad;
665 }
666
667 pgpath->pg = pg;
668 list_add_tail(&pgpath->list, &pg->pgpaths);
669 dm_consume_args(as, nr_args);
670 }
671
672 return pg;
673
674 bad:
675 free_priority_group(pg, ti);
676 return ERR_PTR(r);
677 }
678
679 static int parse_hw_handler(struct dm_arg_set *as, struct multipath *m)
680 {
681 unsigned hw_argc;
682 int ret;
683 struct dm_target *ti = m->ti;
684
685 static struct dm_arg _args[] = {
686 {0, 1024, "invalid number of hardware handler args"},
687 };
688
689 if (dm_read_arg_group(_args, as, &hw_argc, &ti->error))
690 return -EINVAL;
691
692 if (!hw_argc)
693 return 0;
694
695 m->hw_handler_name = kstrdup(dm_shift_arg(as), GFP_KERNEL);
696 if (!try_then_request_module(scsi_dh_handler_exist(m->hw_handler_name),
697 "scsi_dh_%s", m->hw_handler_name)) {
698 ti->error = "unknown hardware handler type";
699 ret = -EINVAL;
700 goto fail;
701 }
702
703 if (hw_argc > 1) {
704 char *p;
705 int i, j, len = 4;
706
707 for (i = 0; i <= hw_argc - 2; i++)
708 len += strlen(as->argv[i]) + 1;
709 p = m->hw_handler_params = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
710 if (!p) {
711 ti->error = "memory allocation failed";
712 ret = -ENOMEM;
713 goto fail;
714 }
715 j = sprintf(p, "%d", hw_argc - 1);
716 for (i = 0, p+=j+1; i <= hw_argc - 2; i++, p+=j+1)
717 j = sprintf(p, "%s", as->argv[i]);
718 }
719 dm_consume_args(as, hw_argc - 1);
720
721 return 0;
722 fail:
723 kfree(m->hw_handler_name);
724 m->hw_handler_name = NULL;
725 return ret;
726 }
727
728 static int parse_features(struct dm_arg_set *as, struct multipath *m)
729 {
730 int r;
731 unsigned argc;
732 struct dm_target *ti = m->ti;
733 const char *arg_name;
734
735 static struct dm_arg _args[] = {
736 {0, 6, "invalid number of feature args"},
737 {1, 50, "pg_init_retries must be between 1 and 50"},
738 {0, 60000, "pg_init_delay_msecs must be between 0 and 60000"},
739 };
740
741 r = dm_read_arg_group(_args, as, &argc, &ti->error);
742 if (r)
743 return -EINVAL;
744
745 if (!argc)
746 return 0;
747
748 do {
749 arg_name = dm_shift_arg(as);
750 argc--;
751
752 if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "queue_if_no_path")) {
753 r = queue_if_no_path(m, 1, 0);
754 continue;
755 }
756
757 if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "retain_attached_hw_handler")) {
758 m->retain_attached_hw_handler = 1;
759 continue;
760 }
761
762 if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "pg_init_retries") &&
763 (argc >= 1)) {
764 r = dm_read_arg(_args + 1, as, &m->pg_init_retries, &ti->error);
765 argc--;
766 continue;
767 }
768
769 if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "pg_init_delay_msecs") &&
770 (argc >= 1)) {
771 r = dm_read_arg(_args + 2, as, &m->pg_init_delay_msecs, &ti->error);
772 argc--;
773 continue;
774 }
775
776 ti->error = "Unrecognised multipath feature request";
777 r = -EINVAL;
778 } while (argc && !r);
779
780 return r;
781 }
782
783 static int multipath_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc,
784 char **argv)
785 {
786 /* target arguments */
787 static struct dm_arg _args[] = {
788 {0, 1024, "invalid number of priority groups"},
789 {0, 1024, "invalid initial priority group number"},
790 };
791
792 int r;
793 struct multipath *m;
794 struct dm_arg_set as;
795 unsigned pg_count = 0;
796 unsigned next_pg_num;
797
798 as.argc = argc;
799 as.argv = argv;
800
801 m = alloc_multipath(ti);
802 if (!m) {
803 ti->error = "can't allocate multipath";
804 return -EINVAL;
805 }
806
807 r = parse_features(&as, m);
808 if (r)
809 goto bad;
810
811 r = parse_hw_handler(&as, m);
812 if (r)
813 goto bad;
814
815 r = dm_read_arg(_args, &as, &m->nr_priority_groups, &ti->error);
816 if (r)
817 goto bad;
818
819 r = dm_read_arg(_args + 1, &as, &next_pg_num, &ti->error);
820 if (r)
821 goto bad;
822
823 if ((!m->nr_priority_groups && next_pg_num) ||
824 (m->nr_priority_groups && !next_pg_num)) {
825 ti->error = "invalid initial priority group";
826 r = -EINVAL;
827 goto bad;
828 }
829
830 /* parse the priority groups */
831 while (as.argc) {
832 struct priority_group *pg;
833
834 pg = parse_priority_group(&as, m);
835 if (IS_ERR(pg)) {
836 r = PTR_ERR(pg);
837 goto bad;
838 }
839
840 m->nr_valid_paths += pg->nr_pgpaths;
841 list_add_tail(&pg->list, &m->priority_groups);
842 pg_count++;
843 pg->pg_num = pg_count;
844 if (!--next_pg_num)
845 m->next_pg = pg;
846 }
847
848 if (pg_count != m->nr_priority_groups) {
849 ti->error = "priority group count mismatch";
850 r = -EINVAL;
851 goto bad;
852 }
853
854 ti->num_flush_bios = 1;
855 ti->num_discard_bios = 1;
856 ti->num_write_same_bios = 1;
857
858 return 0;
859
860 bad:
861 free_multipath(m);
862 return r;
863 }
864
865 static void multipath_wait_for_pg_init_completion(struct multipath *m)
866 {
867 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
868 unsigned long flags;
869
870 add_wait_queue(&m->pg_init_wait, &wait);
871
872 while (1) {
873 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
874
875 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
876 if (!m->pg_init_in_progress) {
877 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
878 break;
879 }
880 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
881
882 io_schedule();
883 }
884 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
885
886 remove_wait_queue(&m->pg_init_wait, &wait);
887 }
888
889 static void flush_multipath_work(struct multipath *m)
890 {
891 unsigned long flags;
892
893 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
894 m->pg_init_disabled = 1;
895 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
896
897 flush_workqueue(kmpath_handlerd);
898 multipath_wait_for_pg_init_completion(m);
899 flush_workqueue(kmultipathd);
900 flush_work(&m->trigger_event);
901
902 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
903 m->pg_init_disabled = 0;
904 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
905 }
906
907 static void multipath_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
908 {
909 struct multipath *m = ti->private;
910
911 flush_multipath_work(m);
912 free_multipath(m);
913 }
914
915 /*
916 * Take a path out of use.
917 */
918 static int fail_path(struct pgpath *pgpath)
919 {
920 unsigned long flags;
921 struct multipath *m = pgpath->pg->m;
922
923 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
924
925 if (!pgpath->is_active)
926 goto out;
927
928 DMWARN("Failing path %s.", pgpath->path.dev->name);
929
930 pgpath->pg->ps.type->fail_path(&pgpath->pg->ps, &pgpath->path);
931 pgpath->is_active = 0;
932 pgpath->fail_count++;
933
934 m->nr_valid_paths--;
935
936 if (pgpath == m->current_pgpath)
937 m->current_pgpath = NULL;
938
939 dm_path_uevent(DM_UEVENT_PATH_FAILED, m->ti,
940 pgpath->path.dev->name, m->nr_valid_paths);
941
942 schedule_work(&m->trigger_event);
943
944 out:
945 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
946
947 return 0;
948 }
949
950 /*
951 * Reinstate a previously-failed path
952 */
953 static int reinstate_path(struct pgpath *pgpath)
954 {
955 int r = 0, run_queue = 0;
956 unsigned long flags;
957 struct multipath *m = pgpath->pg->m;
958
959 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
960
961 if (pgpath->is_active)
962 goto out;
963
964 if (!pgpath->pg->ps.type->reinstate_path) {
965 DMWARN("Reinstate path not supported by path selector %s",
966 pgpath->pg->ps.type->name);
967 r = -EINVAL;
968 goto out;
969 }
970
971 r = pgpath->pg->ps.type->reinstate_path(&pgpath->pg->ps, &pgpath->path);
972 if (r)
973 goto out;
974
975 pgpath->is_active = 1;
976
977 if (!m->nr_valid_paths++) {
978 m->current_pgpath = NULL;
979 run_queue = 1;
980 } else if (m->hw_handler_name && (m->current_pg == pgpath->pg)) {
981 if (queue_work(kmpath_handlerd, &pgpath->activate_path.work))
982 m->pg_init_in_progress++;
983 }
984
985 dm_path_uevent(DM_UEVENT_PATH_REINSTATED, m->ti,
986 pgpath->path.dev->name, m->nr_valid_paths);
987
988 schedule_work(&m->trigger_event);
989
990 out:
991 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
992 if (run_queue)
993 dm_table_run_md_queue_async(m->ti->table);
994
995 return r;
996 }
997
998 /*
999 * Fail or reinstate all paths that match the provided struct dm_dev.
1000 */
1001 static int action_dev(struct multipath *m, struct dm_dev *dev,
1002 action_fn action)
1003 {
1004 int r = -EINVAL;
1005 struct pgpath *pgpath;
1006 struct priority_group *pg;
1007
1008 list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
1009 list_for_each_entry(pgpath, &pg->pgpaths, list) {
1010 if (pgpath->path.dev == dev)
1011 r = action(pgpath);
1012 }
1013 }
1014
1015 return r;
1016 }
1017
1018 /*
1019 * Temporarily try to avoid having to use the specified PG
1020 */
1021 static void bypass_pg(struct multipath *m, struct priority_group *pg,
1022 int bypassed)
1023 {
1024 unsigned long flags;
1025
1026 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1027
1028 pg->bypassed = bypassed;
1029 m->current_pgpath = NULL;
1030 m->current_pg = NULL;
1031
1032 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1033
1034 schedule_work(&m->trigger_event);
1035 }
1036
1037 /*
1038 * Switch to using the specified PG from the next I/O that gets mapped
1039 */
1040 static int switch_pg_num(struct multipath *m, const char *pgstr)
1041 {
1042 struct priority_group *pg;
1043 unsigned pgnum;
1044 unsigned long flags;
1045 char dummy;
1046
1047 if (!pgstr || (sscanf(pgstr, "%u%c", &pgnum, &dummy) != 1) || !pgnum ||
1048 (pgnum > m->nr_priority_groups)) {
1049 DMWARN("invalid PG number supplied to switch_pg_num");
1050 return -EINVAL;
1051 }
1052
1053 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1054 list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
1055 pg->bypassed = 0;
1056 if (--pgnum)
1057 continue;
1058
1059 m->current_pgpath = NULL;
1060 m->current_pg = NULL;
1061 m->next_pg = pg;
1062 }
1063 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1064
1065 schedule_work(&m->trigger_event);
1066 return 0;
1067 }
1068
1069 /*
1070 * Set/clear bypassed status of a PG.
1071 * PGs are numbered upwards from 1 in the order they were declared.
1072 */
1073 static int bypass_pg_num(struct multipath *m, const char *pgstr, int bypassed)
1074 {
1075 struct priority_group *pg;
1076 unsigned pgnum;
1077 char dummy;
1078
1079 if (!pgstr || (sscanf(pgstr, "%u%c", &pgnum, &dummy) != 1) || !pgnum ||
1080 (pgnum > m->nr_priority_groups)) {
1081 DMWARN("invalid PG number supplied to bypass_pg");
1082 return -EINVAL;
1083 }
1084
1085 list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
1086 if (!--pgnum)
1087 break;
1088 }
1089
1090 bypass_pg(m, pg, bypassed);
1091 return 0;
1092 }
1093
1094 /*
1095 * Should we retry pg_init immediately?
1096 */
1097 static int pg_init_limit_reached(struct multipath *m, struct pgpath *pgpath)
1098 {
1099 unsigned long flags;
1100 int limit_reached = 0;
1101
1102 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1103
1104 if (m->pg_init_count <= m->pg_init_retries && !m->pg_init_disabled)
1105 m->pg_init_required = 1;
1106 else
1107 limit_reached = 1;
1108
1109 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1110
1111 return limit_reached;
1112 }
1113
1114 static void pg_init_done(void *data, int errors)
1115 {
1116 struct pgpath *pgpath = data;
1117 struct priority_group *pg = pgpath->pg;
1118 struct multipath *m = pg->m;
1119 unsigned long flags;
1120 unsigned delay_retry = 0;
1121
1122 /* device or driver problems */
1123 switch (errors) {
1124 case SCSI_DH_OK:
1125 break;
1126 case SCSI_DH_NOSYS:
1127 if (!m->hw_handler_name) {
1128 errors = 0;
1129 break;
1130 }
1131 DMERR("Could not failover the device: Handler scsi_dh_%s "
1132 "Error %d.", m->hw_handler_name, errors);
1133 /*
1134 * Fail path for now, so we do not ping pong
1135 */
1136 fail_path(pgpath);
1137 break;
1138 case SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY:
1139 /*
1140 * Probably doing something like FW upgrade on the
1141 * controller so try the other pg.
1142 */
1143 bypass_pg(m, pg, 1);
1144 break;
1145 case SCSI_DH_RETRY:
1146 /* Wait before retrying. */
1147 delay_retry = 1;
1148 case SCSI_DH_IMM_RETRY:
1149 case SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL:
1150 if (pg_init_limit_reached(m, pgpath))
1151 fail_path(pgpath);
1152 errors = 0;
1153 break;
1154 default:
1155 /*
1156 * We probably do not want to fail the path for a device
1157 * error, but this is what the old dm did. In future
1158 * patches we can do more advanced handling.
1159 */
1160 fail_path(pgpath);
1161 }
1162
1163 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1164 if (errors) {
1165 if (pgpath == m->current_pgpath) {
1166 DMERR("Could not failover device. Error %d.", errors);
1167 m->current_pgpath = NULL;
1168 m->current_pg = NULL;
1169 }
1170 } else if (!m->pg_init_required)
1171 pg->bypassed = 0;
1172
1173 if (--m->pg_init_in_progress)
1174 /* Activations of other paths are still on going */
1175 goto out;
1176
1177 if (m->pg_init_required) {
1178 m->pg_init_delay_retry = delay_retry;
1179 if (__pg_init_all_paths(m))
1180 goto out;
1181 }
1182 m->queue_io = 0;
1183
1184 /*
1185 * Wake up any thread waiting to suspend.
1186 */
1187 wake_up(&m->pg_init_wait);
1188
1189 out:
1190 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1191 }
1192
1193 static void activate_path(struct work_struct *work)
1194 {
1195 struct pgpath *pgpath =
1196 container_of(work, struct pgpath, activate_path.work);
1197
1198 if (pgpath->is_active)
1199 scsi_dh_activate(bdev_get_queue(pgpath->path.dev->bdev),
1200 pg_init_done, pgpath);
1201 else
1202 pg_init_done(pgpath, SCSI_DH_DEV_OFFLINED);
1203 }
1204
1205 static int noretry_error(int error)
1206 {
1207 switch (error) {
1208 case -EOPNOTSUPP:
1209 case -EREMOTEIO:
1210 case -EILSEQ:
1211 case -ENODATA:
1212 case -ENOSPC:
1213 return 1;
1214 }
1215
1216 /* Anything else could be a path failure, so should be retried */
1217 return 0;
1218 }
1219
1220 /*
1221 * end_io handling
1222 */
1223 static int do_end_io(struct multipath *m, struct request *clone,
1224 int error, struct dm_mpath_io *mpio)
1225 {
1226 /*
1227 * We don't queue any clone request inside the multipath target
1228 * during end I/O handling, since those clone requests don't have
1229 * bio clones. If we queue them inside the multipath target,
1230 * we need to make bio clones, that requires memory allocation.
1231 * (See drivers/md/dm.c:end_clone_bio() about why the clone requests
1232 * don't have bio clones.)
1233 * Instead of queueing the clone request here, we queue the original
1234 * request into dm core, which will remake a clone request and
1235 * clone bios for it and resubmit it later.
1236 */
1237 int r = DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE;
1238 unsigned long flags;
1239
1240 if (!error && !clone->errors)
1241 return 0; /* I/O complete */
1242
1243 if (noretry_error(error))
1244 return error;
1245
1246 if (mpio->pgpath)
1247 fail_path(mpio->pgpath);
1248
1249 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1250 if (!m->nr_valid_paths) {
1251 if (!m->queue_if_no_path) {
1252 if (!__must_push_back(m))
1253 r = -EIO;
1254 } else {
1255 if (error == -EBADE)
1256 r = error;
1257 }
1258 }
1259 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1260
1261 return r;
1262 }
1263
1264 static int multipath_end_io(struct dm_target *ti, struct request *clone,
1265 int error, union map_info *map_context)
1266 {
1267 struct multipath *m = ti->private;
1268 struct dm_mpath_io *mpio = map_context->ptr;
1269 struct pgpath *pgpath;
1270 struct path_selector *ps;
1271 int r;
1272
1273 BUG_ON(!mpio);
1274
1275 r = do_end_io(m, clone, error, mpio);
1276 pgpath = mpio->pgpath;
1277 if (pgpath) {
1278 ps = &pgpath->pg->ps;
1279 if (ps->type->end_io)
1280 ps->type->end_io(ps, &pgpath->path, mpio->nr_bytes);
1281 }
1282 clear_mapinfo(m, map_context);
1283
1284 return r;
1285 }
1286
1287 /*
1288 * Suspend can't complete until all the I/O is processed so if
1289 * the last path fails we must error any remaining I/O.
1290 * Note that if the freeze_bdev fails while suspending, the
1291 * queue_if_no_path state is lost - userspace should reset it.
1292 */
1293 static void multipath_presuspend(struct dm_target *ti)
1294 {
1295 struct multipath *m = (struct multipath *) ti->private;
1296
1297 queue_if_no_path(m, 0, 1);
1298 }
1299
1300 static void multipath_postsuspend(struct dm_target *ti)
1301 {
1302 struct multipath *m = ti->private;
1303
1304 mutex_lock(&m->work_mutex);
1305 flush_multipath_work(m);
1306 mutex_unlock(&m->work_mutex);
1307 }
1308
1309 /*
1310 * Restore the queue_if_no_path setting.
1311 */
1312 static void multipath_resume(struct dm_target *ti)
1313 {
1314 struct multipath *m = (struct multipath *) ti->private;
1315 unsigned long flags;
1316
1317 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1318 m->queue_if_no_path = m->saved_queue_if_no_path;
1319 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1320 }
1321
1322 /*
1323 * Info output has the following format:
1324 * num_multipath_feature_args [multipath_feature_args]*
1325 * num_handler_status_args [handler_status_args]*
1326 * num_groups init_group_number
1327 * [A|D|E num_ps_status_args [ps_status_args]*
1328 * num_paths num_selector_args
1329 * [path_dev A|F fail_count [selector_args]* ]+ ]+
1330 *
1331 * Table output has the following format (identical to the constructor string):
1332 * num_feature_args [features_args]*
1333 * num_handler_args hw_handler [hw_handler_args]*
1334 * num_groups init_group_number
1335 * [priority selector-name num_ps_args [ps_args]*
1336 * num_paths num_selector_args [path_dev [selector_args]* ]+ ]+
1337 */
1338 static void multipath_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
1339 unsigned status_flags, char *result, unsigned maxlen)
1340 {
1341 int sz = 0;
1342 unsigned long flags;
1343 struct multipath *m = (struct multipath *) ti->private;
1344 struct priority_group *pg;
1345 struct pgpath *p;
1346 unsigned pg_num;
1347 char state;
1348
1349 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1350
1351 /* Features */
1352 if (type == STATUSTYPE_INFO)
1353 DMEMIT("2 %u %u ", m->queue_io, m->pg_init_count);
1354 else {
1355 DMEMIT("%u ", m->queue_if_no_path +
1356 (m->pg_init_retries > 0) * 2 +
1357 (m->pg_init_delay_msecs != DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_DEFAULT) * 2 +
1358 m->retain_attached_hw_handler);
1359 if (m->queue_if_no_path)
1360 DMEMIT("queue_if_no_path ");
1361 if (m->pg_init_retries)
1362 DMEMIT("pg_init_retries %u ", m->pg_init_retries);
1363 if (m->pg_init_delay_msecs != DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_DEFAULT)
1364 DMEMIT("pg_init_delay_msecs %u ", m->pg_init_delay_msecs);
1365 if (m->retain_attached_hw_handler)
1366 DMEMIT("retain_attached_hw_handler ");
1367 }
1368
1369 if (!m->hw_handler_name || type == STATUSTYPE_INFO)
1370 DMEMIT("0 ");
1371 else
1372 DMEMIT("1 %s ", m->hw_handler_name);
1373
1374 DMEMIT("%u ", m->nr_priority_groups);
1375
1376 if (m->next_pg)
1377 pg_num = m->next_pg->pg_num;
1378 else if (m->current_pg)
1379 pg_num = m->current_pg->pg_num;
1380 else
1381 pg_num = (m->nr_priority_groups ? 1 : 0);
1382
1383 DMEMIT("%u ", pg_num);
1384
1385 switch (type) {
1386 case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
1387 list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
1388 if (pg->bypassed)
1389 state = 'D'; /* Disabled */
1390 else if (pg == m->current_pg)
1391 state = 'A'; /* Currently Active */
1392 else
1393 state = 'E'; /* Enabled */
1394
1395 DMEMIT("%c ", state);
1396
1397 if (pg->ps.type->status)
1398 sz += pg->ps.type->status(&pg->ps, NULL, type,
1399 result + sz,
1400 maxlen - sz);
1401 else
1402 DMEMIT("0 ");
1403
1404 DMEMIT("%u %u ", pg->nr_pgpaths,
1405 pg->ps.type->info_args);
1406
1407 list_for_each_entry(p, &pg->pgpaths, list) {
1408 DMEMIT("%s %s %u ", p->path.dev->name,
1409 p->is_active ? "A" : "F",
1410 p->fail_count);
1411 if (pg->ps.type->status)
1412 sz += pg->ps.type->status(&pg->ps,
1413 &p->path, type, result + sz,
1414 maxlen - sz);
1415 }
1416 }
1417 break;
1418
1419 case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
1420 list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
1421 DMEMIT("%s ", pg->ps.type->name);
1422
1423 if (pg->ps.type->status)
1424 sz += pg->ps.type->status(&pg->ps, NULL, type,
1425 result + sz,
1426 maxlen - sz);
1427 else
1428 DMEMIT("0 ");
1429
1430 DMEMIT("%u %u ", pg->nr_pgpaths,
1431 pg->ps.type->table_args);
1432
1433 list_for_each_entry(p, &pg->pgpaths, list) {
1434 DMEMIT("%s ", p->path.dev->name);
1435 if (pg->ps.type->status)
1436 sz += pg->ps.type->status(&pg->ps,
1437 &p->path, type, result + sz,
1438 maxlen - sz);
1439 }
1440 }
1441 break;
1442 }
1443
1444 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1445 }
1446
1447 static int multipath_message(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv)
1448 {
1449 int r = -EINVAL;
1450 struct dm_dev *dev;
1451 struct multipath *m = (struct multipath *) ti->private;
1452 action_fn action;
1453
1454 mutex_lock(&m->work_mutex);
1455
1456 if (dm_suspended(ti)) {
1457 r = -EBUSY;
1458 goto out;
1459 }
1460
1461 if (argc == 1) {
1462 if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "queue_if_no_path")) {
1463 r = queue_if_no_path(m, 1, 0);
1464 goto out;
1465 } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "fail_if_no_path")) {
1466 r = queue_if_no_path(m, 0, 0);
1467 goto out;
1468 }
1469 }
1470
1471 if (argc != 2) {
1472 DMWARN("Invalid multipath message arguments. Expected 2 arguments, got %d.", argc);
1473 goto out;
1474 }
1475
1476 if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "disable_group")) {
1477 r = bypass_pg_num(m, argv[1], 1);
1478 goto out;
1479 } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "enable_group")) {
1480 r = bypass_pg_num(m, argv[1], 0);
1481 goto out;
1482 } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "switch_group")) {
1483 r = switch_pg_num(m, argv[1]);
1484 goto out;
1485 } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "reinstate_path"))
1486 action = reinstate_path;
1487 else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "fail_path"))
1488 action = fail_path;
1489 else {
1490 DMWARN("Unrecognised multipath message received: %s", argv[0]);
1491 goto out;
1492 }
1493
1494 r = dm_get_device(ti, argv[1], dm_table_get_mode(ti->table), &dev);
1495 if (r) {
1496 DMWARN("message: error getting device %s",
1497 argv[1]);
1498 goto out;
1499 }
1500
1501 r = action_dev(m, dev, action);
1502
1503 dm_put_device(ti, dev);
1504
1505 out:
1506 mutex_unlock(&m->work_mutex);
1507 return r;
1508 }
1509
1510 static int multipath_ioctl(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int cmd,
1511 unsigned long arg)
1512 {
1513 struct multipath *m = ti->private;
1514 struct pgpath *pgpath;
1515 struct block_device *bdev;
1516 fmode_t mode;
1517 unsigned long flags;
1518 int r;
1519
1520 bdev = NULL;
1521 mode = 0;
1522 r = 0;
1523
1524 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1525
1526 if (!m->current_pgpath)
1527 __choose_pgpath(m, 0);
1528
1529 pgpath = m->current_pgpath;
1530
1531 if (pgpath) {
1532 bdev = pgpath->path.dev->bdev;
1533 mode = pgpath->path.dev->mode;
1534 }
1535
1536 if ((pgpath && m->queue_io) || (!pgpath && m->queue_if_no_path))
1537 r = -ENOTCONN;
1538 else if (!bdev)
1539 r = -EIO;
1540
1541 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1542
1543 /*
1544 * Only pass ioctls through if the device sizes match exactly.
1545 */
1546 if (!bdev || ti->len != i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode) >> SECTOR_SHIFT) {
1547 int err = scsi_verify_blk_ioctl(NULL, cmd);
1548 if (err)
1549 r = err;
1550 }
1551
1552 if (r == -ENOTCONN && !fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
1553 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1554 if (!m->current_pg) {
1555 /* Path status changed, redo selection */
1556 __choose_pgpath(m, 0);
1557 }
1558 if (m->pg_init_required)
1559 __pg_init_all_paths(m);
1560 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1561 dm_table_run_md_queue_async(m->ti->table);
1562 }
1563
1564 return r ? : __blkdev_driver_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
1565 }
1566
1567 static int multipath_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti,
1568 iterate_devices_callout_fn fn, void *data)
1569 {
1570 struct multipath *m = ti->private;
1571 struct priority_group *pg;
1572 struct pgpath *p;
1573 int ret = 0;
1574
1575 list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
1576 list_for_each_entry(p, &pg->pgpaths, list) {
1577 ret = fn(ti, p->path.dev, ti->begin, ti->len, data);
1578 if (ret)
1579 goto out;
1580 }
1581 }
1582
1583 out:
1584 return ret;
1585 }
1586
1587 static int __pgpath_busy(struct pgpath *pgpath)
1588 {
1589 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(pgpath->path.dev->bdev);
1590
1591 return dm_underlying_device_busy(q);
1592 }
1593
1594 /*
1595 * We return "busy", only when we can map I/Os but underlying devices
1596 * are busy (so even if we map I/Os now, the I/Os will wait on
1597 * the underlying queue).
1598 * In other words, if we want to kill I/Os or queue them inside us
1599 * due to map unavailability, we don't return "busy". Otherwise,
1600 * dm core won't give us the I/Os and we can't do what we want.
1601 */
1602 static int multipath_busy(struct dm_target *ti)
1603 {
1604 int busy = 0, has_active = 0;
1605 struct multipath *m = ti->private;
1606 struct priority_group *pg;
1607 struct pgpath *pgpath;
1608 unsigned long flags;
1609
1610 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1611
1612 /* pg_init in progress or no paths available */
1613 if (m->pg_init_in_progress ||
1614 (!m->nr_valid_paths && m->queue_if_no_path)) {
1615 busy = 1;
1616 goto out;
1617 }
1618 /* Guess which priority_group will be used at next mapping time */
1619 if (unlikely(!m->current_pgpath && m->next_pg))
1620 pg = m->next_pg;
1621 else if (likely(m->current_pg))
1622 pg = m->current_pg;
1623 else
1624 /*
1625 * We don't know which pg will be used at next mapping time.
1626 * We don't call __choose_pgpath() here to avoid to trigger
1627 * pg_init just by busy checking.
1628 * So we don't know whether underlying devices we will be using
1629 * at next mapping time are busy or not. Just try mapping.
1630 */
1631 goto out;
1632
1633 /*
1634 * If there is one non-busy active path at least, the path selector
1635 * will be able to select it. So we consider such a pg as not busy.
1636 */
1637 busy = 1;
1638 list_for_each_entry(pgpath, &pg->pgpaths, list)
1639 if (pgpath->is_active) {
1640 has_active = 1;
1641
1642 if (!__pgpath_busy(pgpath)) {
1643 busy = 0;
1644 break;
1645 }
1646 }
1647
1648 if (!has_active)
1649 /*
1650 * No active path in this pg, so this pg won't be used and
1651 * the current_pg will be changed at next mapping time.
1652 * We need to try mapping to determine it.
1653 */
1654 busy = 0;
1655
1656 out:
1657 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1658
1659 return busy;
1660 }
1661
1662 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
1663 * Module setup
1664 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
1665 static struct target_type multipath_target = {
1666 .name = "multipath",
1667 .version = {1, 7, 0},
1668 .module = THIS_MODULE,
1669 .ctr = multipath_ctr,
1670 .dtr = multipath_dtr,
1671 .map_rq = multipath_map,
1672 .rq_end_io = multipath_end_io,
1673 .presuspend = multipath_presuspend,
1674 .postsuspend = multipath_postsuspend,
1675 .resume = multipath_resume,
1676 .status = multipath_status,
1677 .message = multipath_message,
1678 .ioctl = multipath_ioctl,
1679 .iterate_devices = multipath_iterate_devices,
1680 .busy = multipath_busy,
1681 };
1682
1683 static int __init dm_multipath_init(void)
1684 {
1685 int r;
1686
1687 /* allocate a slab for the dm_ios */
1688 _mpio_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dm_mpath_io, 0);
1689 if (!_mpio_cache)
1690 return -ENOMEM;
1691
1692 r = dm_register_target(&multipath_target);
1693 if (r < 0) {
1694 DMERR("register failed %d", r);
1695 kmem_cache_destroy(_mpio_cache);
1696 return -EINVAL;
1697 }
1698
1699 kmultipathd = alloc_workqueue("kmpathd", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
1700 if (!kmultipathd) {
1701 DMERR("failed to create workqueue kmpathd");
1702 dm_unregister_target(&multipath_target);
1703 kmem_cache_destroy(_mpio_cache);
1704 return -ENOMEM;
1705 }
1706
1707 /*
1708 * A separate workqueue is used to handle the device handlers
1709 * to avoid overloading existing workqueue. Overloading the
1710 * old workqueue would also create a bottleneck in the
1711 * path of the storage hardware device activation.
1712 */
1713 kmpath_handlerd = alloc_ordered_workqueue("kmpath_handlerd",
1714 WQ_MEM_RECLAIM);
1715 if (!kmpath_handlerd) {
1716 DMERR("failed to create workqueue kmpath_handlerd");
1717 destroy_workqueue(kmultipathd);
1718 dm_unregister_target(&multipath_target);
1719 kmem_cache_destroy(_mpio_cache);
1720 return -ENOMEM;
1721 }
1722
1723 DMINFO("version %u.%u.%u loaded",
1724 multipath_target.version[0], multipath_target.version[1],
1725 multipath_target.version[2]);
1726
1727 return r;
1728 }
1729
1730 static void __exit dm_multipath_exit(void)
1731 {
1732 destroy_workqueue(kmpath_handlerd);
1733 destroy_workqueue(kmultipathd);
1734
1735 dm_unregister_target(&multipath_target);
1736 kmem_cache_destroy(_mpio_cache);
1737 }
1738
1739 module_init(dm_multipath_init);
1740 module_exit(dm_multipath_exit);
1741
1742 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " multipath target");
1743 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sistina Software <dm-devel@redhat.com>");
1744 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
This page took 0.067675 seconds and 5 git commands to generate.