2 * Copyright (C) 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
4 * This file is released under the GPL.
7 #include "dm-thin-metadata.h"
8 #include "persistent-data/dm-btree.h"
9 #include "persistent-data/dm-space-map.h"
10 #include "persistent-data/dm-space-map-disk.h"
11 #include "persistent-data/dm-transaction-manager.h"
13 #include <linux/list.h>
14 #include <linux/device-mapper.h>
15 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
17 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
18 * As far as the metadata goes, there is:
20 * - A superblock in block zero, taking up fewer than 512 bytes for
23 * - A space map managing the metadata blocks.
25 * - A space map managing the data blocks.
27 * - A btree mapping our internal thin dev ids onto struct disk_device_details.
29 * - A hierarchical btree, with 2 levels which effectively maps (thin
30 * dev id, virtual block) -> block_time. Block time is a 64-bit
31 * field holding the time in the low 24 bits, and block in the top 48
34 * BTrees consist solely of btree_nodes, that fill a block. Some are
35 * internal nodes, as such their values are a __le64 pointing to other
36 * nodes. Leaf nodes can store data of any reasonable size (ie. much
37 * smaller than the block size). The nodes consist of the header,
38 * followed by an array of keys, followed by an array of values. We have
39 * to binary search on the keys so they're all held together to help the
42 * Space maps have 2 btrees:
44 * - One maps a uint64_t onto a struct index_entry. Which points to a
45 * bitmap block, and has some details about how many free entries there
48 * - The bitmap blocks have a header (for the checksum). Then the rest
49 * of the block is pairs of bits. With the meaning being:
54 * 3 - ref count is higher than 2
56 * - If the count is higher than 2 then the ref count is entered in a
57 * second btree that directly maps the block_address to a uint32_t ref
60 * The space map metadata variant doesn't have a bitmaps btree. Instead
61 * it has one single blocks worth of index_entries. This avoids
62 * recursive issues with the bitmap btree needing to allocate space in
63 * order to insert. With a small data block size such as 64k the
64 * metadata support data devices that are hundreds of terrabytes.
66 * The space maps allocate space linearly from front to back. Space that
67 * is freed in a transaction is never recycled within that transaction.
68 * To try and avoid fragmenting _free_ space the allocator always goes
69 * back and fills in gaps.
71 * All metadata io is in THIN_METADATA_BLOCK_SIZE sized/aligned chunks
72 * from the block manager.
73 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
75 #define DM_MSG_PREFIX "thin metadata"
77 #define THIN_SUPERBLOCK_MAGIC 27022010
78 #define THIN_SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION 0
79 #define THIN_VERSION 1
80 #define THIN_METADATA_CACHE_SIZE 64
81 #define SECTOR_TO_BLOCK_SHIFT 3
84 * 3 for btree insert +
85 * 2 for btree lookup used within space map
87 #define THIN_MAX_CONCURRENT_LOCKS 5
89 /* This should be plenty */
90 #define SPACE_MAP_ROOT_SIZE 128
93 * Little endian on-disk superblock and device details.
95 struct thin_disk_superblock
{
96 __le32 csum
; /* Checksum of superblock except for this field. */
98 __le64 blocknr
; /* This block number, dm_block_t. */
108 * Root held by userspace transactions.
112 __u8 data_space_map_root
[SPACE_MAP_ROOT_SIZE
];
113 __u8 metadata_space_map_root
[SPACE_MAP_ROOT_SIZE
];
116 * 2-level btree mapping (dev_id, (dev block, time)) -> data block
118 __le64 data_mapping_root
;
121 * Device detail root mapping dev_id -> device_details
123 __le64 device_details_root
;
125 __le32 data_block_size
; /* In 512-byte sectors. */
127 __le32 metadata_block_size
; /* In 512-byte sectors. */
128 __le64 metadata_nr_blocks
;
131 __le32 compat_ro_flags
;
132 __le32 incompat_flags
;
135 struct disk_device_details
{
136 __le64 mapped_blocks
;
137 __le64 transaction_id
; /* When created. */
138 __le32 creation_time
;
139 __le32 snapshotted_time
;
142 struct dm_pool_metadata
{
143 struct hlist_node hash
;
145 struct block_device
*bdev
;
146 struct dm_block_manager
*bm
;
147 struct dm_space_map
*metadata_sm
;
148 struct dm_space_map
*data_sm
;
149 struct dm_transaction_manager
*tm
;
150 struct dm_transaction_manager
*nb_tm
;
154 * First level holds thin_dev_t.
155 * Second level holds mappings.
157 struct dm_btree_info info
;
160 * Non-blocking version of the above.
162 struct dm_btree_info nb_info
;
165 * Just the top level for deleting whole devices.
167 struct dm_btree_info tl_info
;
170 * Just the bottom level for creating new devices.
172 struct dm_btree_info bl_info
;
175 * Describes the device details btree.
177 struct dm_btree_info details_info
;
179 struct rw_semaphore root_lock
;
183 dm_block_t details_root
;
184 struct list_head thin_devices
;
187 sector_t data_block_size
;
190 struct dm_thin_device
{
191 struct list_head list
;
192 struct dm_pool_metadata
*pmd
;
197 uint64_t mapped_blocks
;
198 uint64_t transaction_id
;
199 uint32_t creation_time
;
200 uint32_t snapshotted_time
;
203 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
204 * superblock validator
205 *--------------------------------------------------------------*/
207 #define SUPERBLOCK_CSUM_XOR 160774
209 static void sb_prepare_for_write(struct dm_block_validator
*v
,
213 struct thin_disk_superblock
*disk_super
= dm_block_data(b
);
215 disk_super
->blocknr
= cpu_to_le64(dm_block_location(b
));
216 disk_super
->csum
= cpu_to_le32(dm_bm_checksum(&disk_super
->flags
,
217 block_size
- sizeof(__le32
),
218 SUPERBLOCK_CSUM_XOR
));
221 static int sb_check(struct dm_block_validator
*v
,
225 struct thin_disk_superblock
*disk_super
= dm_block_data(b
);
228 if (dm_block_location(b
) != le64_to_cpu(disk_super
->blocknr
)) {
229 DMERR("sb_check failed: blocknr %llu: "
230 "wanted %llu", le64_to_cpu(disk_super
->blocknr
),
231 (unsigned long long)dm_block_location(b
));
235 if (le64_to_cpu(disk_super
->magic
) != THIN_SUPERBLOCK_MAGIC
) {
236 DMERR("sb_check failed: magic %llu: "
237 "wanted %llu", le64_to_cpu(disk_super
->magic
),
238 (unsigned long long)THIN_SUPERBLOCK_MAGIC
);
242 csum_le
= cpu_to_le32(dm_bm_checksum(&disk_super
->flags
,
243 block_size
- sizeof(__le32
),
244 SUPERBLOCK_CSUM_XOR
));
245 if (csum_le
!= disk_super
->csum
) {
246 DMERR("sb_check failed: csum %u: wanted %u",
247 le32_to_cpu(csum_le
), le32_to_cpu(disk_super
->csum
));
254 static struct dm_block_validator sb_validator
= {
255 .name
= "superblock",
256 .prepare_for_write
= sb_prepare_for_write
,
260 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
261 * Methods for the btree value types
262 *--------------------------------------------------------------*/
264 static uint64_t pack_block_time(dm_block_t b
, uint32_t t
)
266 return (b
<< 24) | t
;
269 static void unpack_block_time(uint64_t v
, dm_block_t
*b
, uint32_t *t
)
272 *t
= v
& ((1 << 24) - 1);
275 static void data_block_inc(void *context
, void *value_le
)
277 struct dm_space_map
*sm
= context
;
282 memcpy(&v_le
, value_le
, sizeof(v_le
));
283 unpack_block_time(le64_to_cpu(v_le
), &b
, &t
);
284 dm_sm_inc_block(sm
, b
);
287 static void data_block_dec(void *context
, void *value_le
)
289 struct dm_space_map
*sm
= context
;
294 memcpy(&v_le
, value_le
, sizeof(v_le
));
295 unpack_block_time(le64_to_cpu(v_le
), &b
, &t
);
296 dm_sm_dec_block(sm
, b
);
299 static int data_block_equal(void *context
, void *value1_le
, void *value2_le
)
305 memcpy(&v1_le
, value1_le
, sizeof(v1_le
));
306 memcpy(&v2_le
, value2_le
, sizeof(v2_le
));
307 unpack_block_time(le64_to_cpu(v1_le
), &b1
, &t
);
308 unpack_block_time(le64_to_cpu(v2_le
), &b2
, &t
);
313 static void subtree_inc(void *context
, void *value
)
315 struct dm_btree_info
*info
= context
;
319 memcpy(&root_le
, value
, sizeof(root_le
));
320 root
= le64_to_cpu(root_le
);
321 dm_tm_inc(info
->tm
, root
);
324 static void subtree_dec(void *context
, void *value
)
326 struct dm_btree_info
*info
= context
;
330 memcpy(&root_le
, value
, sizeof(root_le
));
331 root
= le64_to_cpu(root_le
);
332 if (dm_btree_del(info
, root
))
333 DMERR("btree delete failed\n");
336 static int subtree_equal(void *context
, void *value1_le
, void *value2_le
)
339 memcpy(&v1_le
, value1_le
, sizeof(v1_le
));
340 memcpy(&v2_le
, value2_le
, sizeof(v2_le
));
342 return v1_le
== v2_le
;
345 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
347 static int superblock_all_zeroes(struct dm_block_manager
*bm
, int *result
)
352 __le64
*data_le
, zero
= cpu_to_le64(0);
353 unsigned block_size
= dm_bm_block_size(bm
) / sizeof(__le64
);
356 * We can't use a validator here - it may be all zeroes.
358 r
= dm_bm_read_lock(bm
, THIN_SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION
, NULL
, &b
);
362 data_le
= dm_block_data(b
);
364 for (i
= 0; i
< block_size
; i
++) {
365 if (data_le
[i
] != zero
) {
371 return dm_bm_unlock(b
);
374 static int init_pmd(struct dm_pool_metadata
*pmd
,
375 struct dm_block_manager
*bm
,
376 dm_block_t nr_blocks
, int create
)
379 struct dm_space_map
*sm
, *data_sm
;
380 struct dm_transaction_manager
*tm
;
381 struct dm_block
*sblock
;
384 r
= dm_tm_create_with_sm(bm
, THIN_SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION
,
385 &sb_validator
, &tm
, &sm
, &sblock
);
387 DMERR("tm_create_with_sm failed");
391 data_sm
= dm_sm_disk_create(tm
, nr_blocks
);
392 if (IS_ERR(data_sm
)) {
393 DMERR("sm_disk_create failed");
394 dm_tm_unlock(tm
, sblock
);
395 r
= PTR_ERR(data_sm
);
399 struct thin_disk_superblock
*disk_super
= NULL
;
400 size_t space_map_root_offset
=
401 offsetof(struct thin_disk_superblock
, metadata_space_map_root
);
403 r
= dm_tm_open_with_sm(bm
, THIN_SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION
,
404 &sb_validator
, space_map_root_offset
,
405 SPACE_MAP_ROOT_SIZE
, &tm
, &sm
, &sblock
);
407 DMERR("tm_open_with_sm failed");
411 disk_super
= dm_block_data(sblock
);
412 data_sm
= dm_sm_disk_open(tm
, disk_super
->data_space_map_root
,
413 sizeof(disk_super
->data_space_map_root
));
414 if (IS_ERR(data_sm
)) {
415 DMERR("sm_disk_open failed");
416 r
= PTR_ERR(data_sm
);
422 r
= dm_tm_unlock(tm
, sblock
);
424 DMERR("couldn't unlock superblock");
429 pmd
->metadata_sm
= sm
;
430 pmd
->data_sm
= data_sm
;
432 pmd
->nb_tm
= dm_tm_create_non_blocking_clone(tm
);
434 DMERR("could not create clone tm");
440 pmd
->info
.levels
= 2;
441 pmd
->info
.value_type
.context
= pmd
->data_sm
;
442 pmd
->info
.value_type
.size
= sizeof(__le64
);
443 pmd
->info
.value_type
.inc
= data_block_inc
;
444 pmd
->info
.value_type
.dec
= data_block_dec
;
445 pmd
->info
.value_type
.equal
= data_block_equal
;
447 memcpy(&pmd
->nb_info
, &pmd
->info
, sizeof(pmd
->nb_info
));
448 pmd
->nb_info
.tm
= pmd
->nb_tm
;
450 pmd
->tl_info
.tm
= tm
;
451 pmd
->tl_info
.levels
= 1;
452 pmd
->tl_info
.value_type
.context
= &pmd
->info
;
453 pmd
->tl_info
.value_type
.size
= sizeof(__le64
);
454 pmd
->tl_info
.value_type
.inc
= subtree_inc
;
455 pmd
->tl_info
.value_type
.dec
= subtree_dec
;
456 pmd
->tl_info
.value_type
.equal
= subtree_equal
;
458 pmd
->bl_info
.tm
= tm
;
459 pmd
->bl_info
.levels
= 1;
460 pmd
->bl_info
.value_type
.context
= pmd
->data_sm
;
461 pmd
->bl_info
.value_type
.size
= sizeof(__le64
);
462 pmd
->bl_info
.value_type
.inc
= data_block_inc
;
463 pmd
->bl_info
.value_type
.dec
= data_block_dec
;
464 pmd
->bl_info
.value_type
.equal
= data_block_equal
;
466 pmd
->details_info
.tm
= tm
;
467 pmd
->details_info
.levels
= 1;
468 pmd
->details_info
.value_type
.context
= NULL
;
469 pmd
->details_info
.value_type
.size
= sizeof(struct disk_device_details
);
470 pmd
->details_info
.value_type
.inc
= NULL
;
471 pmd
->details_info
.value_type
.dec
= NULL
;
472 pmd
->details_info
.value_type
.equal
= NULL
;
476 init_rwsem(&pmd
->root_lock
);
478 pmd
->need_commit
= 0;
479 pmd
->details_root
= 0;
482 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmd
->thin_devices
);
487 dm_sm_destroy(data_sm
);
495 static int __begin_transaction(struct dm_pool_metadata
*pmd
)
499 struct thin_disk_superblock
*disk_super
;
500 struct dm_block
*sblock
;
503 * __maybe_commit_transaction() resets these
505 WARN_ON(pmd
->need_commit
);
508 * We re-read the superblock every time. Shouldn't need to do this
511 r
= dm_bm_read_lock(pmd
->bm
, THIN_SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION
,
512 &sb_validator
, &sblock
);
516 disk_super
= dm_block_data(sblock
);
517 pmd
->time
= le32_to_cpu(disk_super
->time
);
518 pmd
->root
= le64_to_cpu(disk_super
->data_mapping_root
);
519 pmd
->details_root
= le64_to_cpu(disk_super
->device_details_root
);
520 pmd
->trans_id
= le64_to_cpu(disk_super
->trans_id
);
521 pmd
->flags
= le32_to_cpu(disk_super
->flags
);
522 pmd
->data_block_size
= le32_to_cpu(disk_super
->data_block_size
);
524 features
= le32_to_cpu(disk_super
->incompat_flags
) & ~THIN_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP
;
526 DMERR("could not access metadata due to "
527 "unsupported optional features (%lx).",
528 (unsigned long)features
);
534 * Check for read-only metadata to skip the following RDWR checks.
536 if (get_disk_ro(pmd
->bdev
->bd_disk
))
539 features
= le32_to_cpu(disk_super
->compat_ro_flags
) & ~THIN_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_SUPP
;
541 DMERR("could not access metadata RDWR due to "
542 "unsupported optional features (%lx).",
543 (unsigned long)features
);
548 dm_bm_unlock(sblock
);
552 static int __write_changed_details(struct dm_pool_metadata
*pmd
)
555 struct dm_thin_device
*td
, *tmp
;
556 struct disk_device_details details
;
559 list_for_each_entry_safe(td
, tmp
, &pmd
->thin_devices
, list
) {
565 details
.mapped_blocks
= cpu_to_le64(td
->mapped_blocks
);
566 details
.transaction_id
= cpu_to_le64(td
->transaction_id
);
567 details
.creation_time
= cpu_to_le32(td
->creation_time
);
568 details
.snapshotted_time
= cpu_to_le32(td
->snapshotted_time
);
569 __dm_bless_for_disk(&details
);
571 r
= dm_btree_insert(&pmd
->details_info
, pmd
->details_root
,
572 &key
, &details
, &pmd
->details_root
);
583 pmd
->need_commit
= 1;
589 static int __commit_transaction(struct dm_pool_metadata
*pmd
)
592 * FIXME: Associated pool should be made read-only on failure.
595 size_t metadata_len
, data_len
;
596 struct thin_disk_superblock
*disk_super
;
597 struct dm_block
*sblock
;
600 * We need to know if the thin_disk_superblock exceeds a 512-byte sector.
602 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct thin_disk_superblock
) > 512);
604 r
= __write_changed_details(pmd
);
608 if (!pmd
->need_commit
)
611 r
= dm_sm_commit(pmd
->data_sm
);
615 r
= dm_tm_pre_commit(pmd
->tm
);
619 r
= dm_sm_root_size(pmd
->metadata_sm
, &metadata_len
);
623 r
= dm_sm_root_size(pmd
->data_sm
, &data_len
);
627 r
= dm_bm_write_lock(pmd
->bm
, THIN_SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION
,
628 &sb_validator
, &sblock
);
632 disk_super
= dm_block_data(sblock
);
633 disk_super
->time
= cpu_to_le32(pmd
->time
);
634 disk_super
->data_mapping_root
= cpu_to_le64(pmd
->root
);
635 disk_super
->device_details_root
= cpu_to_le64(pmd
->details_root
);
636 disk_super
->trans_id
= cpu_to_le64(pmd
->trans_id
);
637 disk_super
->flags
= cpu_to_le32(pmd
->flags
);
639 r
= dm_sm_copy_root(pmd
->metadata_sm
, &disk_super
->metadata_space_map_root
,
644 r
= dm_sm_copy_root(pmd
->data_sm
, &disk_super
->data_space_map_root
,
649 r
= dm_tm_commit(pmd
->tm
, sblock
);
651 pmd
->need_commit
= 0;
656 dm_bm_unlock(sblock
);
660 struct dm_pool_metadata
*dm_pool_metadata_open(struct block_device
*bdev
,
661 sector_t data_block_size
)
664 struct thin_disk_superblock
*disk_super
;
665 struct dm_pool_metadata
*pmd
;
666 sector_t bdev_size
= i_size_read(bdev
->bd_inode
) >> SECTOR_SHIFT
;
667 struct dm_block_manager
*bm
;
669 struct dm_block
*sblock
;
671 pmd
= kmalloc(sizeof(*pmd
), GFP_KERNEL
);
673 DMERR("could not allocate metadata struct");
674 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
677 bm
= dm_block_manager_create(bdev
, THIN_METADATA_BLOCK_SIZE
,
678 THIN_METADATA_CACHE_SIZE
,
679 THIN_MAX_CONCURRENT_LOCKS
);
681 DMERR("could not create block manager");
683 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
686 r
= superblock_all_zeroes(bm
, &create
);
688 dm_block_manager_destroy(bm
);
694 r
= init_pmd(pmd
, bm
, 0, create
);
696 dm_block_manager_destroy(bm
);
703 r
= __begin_transaction(pmd
);
712 r
= dm_bm_write_lock(pmd
->bm
, THIN_SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION
,
713 &sb_validator
, &sblock
);
717 if (bdev_size
> THIN_METADATA_MAX_SECTORS
)
718 bdev_size
= THIN_METADATA_MAX_SECTORS
;
720 disk_super
= dm_block_data(sblock
);
721 disk_super
->magic
= cpu_to_le64(THIN_SUPERBLOCK_MAGIC
);
722 disk_super
->version
= cpu_to_le32(THIN_VERSION
);
723 disk_super
->time
= 0;
724 disk_super
->metadata_block_size
= cpu_to_le32(THIN_METADATA_BLOCK_SIZE
>> SECTOR_SHIFT
);
725 disk_super
->metadata_nr_blocks
= cpu_to_le64(bdev_size
>> SECTOR_TO_BLOCK_SHIFT
);
726 disk_super
->data_block_size
= cpu_to_le32(data_block_size
);
728 r
= dm_bm_unlock(sblock
);
732 r
= dm_btree_empty(&pmd
->info
, &pmd
->root
);
736 r
= dm_btree_empty(&pmd
->details_info
, &pmd
->details_root
);
738 DMERR("couldn't create devices root");
743 pmd
->need_commit
= 1;
744 r
= dm_pool_commit_metadata(pmd
);
746 DMERR("%s: dm_pool_commit_metadata() failed, error = %d",
754 if (dm_pool_metadata_close(pmd
) < 0)
755 DMWARN("%s: dm_pool_metadata_close() failed.", __func__
);
759 int dm_pool_metadata_close(struct dm_pool_metadata
*pmd
)
762 unsigned open_devices
= 0;
763 struct dm_thin_device
*td
, *tmp
;
765 down_read(&pmd
->root_lock
);
766 list_for_each_entry_safe(td
, tmp
, &pmd
->thin_devices
, list
) {
774 up_read(&pmd
->root_lock
);
777 DMERR("attempt to close pmd when %u device(s) are still open",
782 r
= __commit_transaction(pmd
);
784 DMWARN("%s: __commit_transaction() failed, error = %d",
787 dm_tm_destroy(pmd
->tm
);
788 dm_tm_destroy(pmd
->nb_tm
);
789 dm_block_manager_destroy(pmd
->bm
);
790 dm_sm_destroy(pmd
->metadata_sm
);
791 dm_sm_destroy(pmd
->data_sm
);
798 * __open_device: Returns @td corresponding to device with id @dev,
799 * creating it if @create is set and incrementing @td->open_count.
800 * On failure, @td is undefined.
802 static int __open_device(struct dm_pool_metadata
*pmd
,
803 dm_thin_id dev
, int create
,
804 struct dm_thin_device
**td
)
807 struct dm_thin_device
*td2
;
809 struct disk_device_details details_le
;
812 * If the device is already open, return it.
814 list_for_each_entry(td2
, &pmd
->thin_devices
, list
)
815 if (td2
->id
== dev
) {
817 * May not create an already-open device.
828 * Check the device exists.
830 r
= dm_btree_lookup(&pmd
->details_info
, pmd
->details_root
,
833 if (r
!= -ENODATA
|| !create
)
840 details_le
.mapped_blocks
= 0;
841 details_le
.transaction_id
= cpu_to_le64(pmd
->trans_id
);
842 details_le
.creation_time
= cpu_to_le32(pmd
->time
);
843 details_le
.snapshotted_time
= cpu_to_le32(pmd
->time
);
846 *td
= kmalloc(sizeof(**td
), GFP_NOIO
);
852 (*td
)->open_count
= 1;
853 (*td
)->changed
= changed
;
854 (*td
)->mapped_blocks
= le64_to_cpu(details_le
.mapped_blocks
);
855 (*td
)->transaction_id
= le64_to_cpu(details_le
.transaction_id
);
856 (*td
)->creation_time
= le32_to_cpu(details_le
.creation_time
);
857 (*td
)->snapshotted_time
= le32_to_cpu(details_le
.snapshotted_time
);
859 list_add(&(*td
)->list
, &pmd
->thin_devices
);
864 static void __close_device(struct dm_thin_device
*td
)
869 static int __create_thin(struct dm_pool_metadata
*pmd
,
875 struct disk_device_details details_le
;
876 struct dm_thin_device
*td
;
879 r
= dm_btree_lookup(&pmd
->details_info
, pmd
->details_root
,
885 * Create an empty btree for the mappings.
887 r
= dm_btree_empty(&pmd
->bl_info
, &dev_root
);
892 * Insert it into the main mapping tree.
894 value
= cpu_to_le64(dev_root
);
895 __dm_bless_for_disk(&value
);
896 r
= dm_btree_insert(&pmd
->tl_info
, pmd
->root
, &key
, &value
, &pmd
->root
);
898 dm_btree_del(&pmd
->bl_info
, dev_root
);
902 r
= __open_device(pmd
, dev
, 1, &td
);
904 dm_btree_remove(&pmd
->tl_info
, pmd
->root
, &key
, &pmd
->root
);
905 dm_btree_del(&pmd
->bl_info
, dev_root
);
913 int dm_pool_create_thin(struct dm_pool_metadata
*pmd
, dm_thin_id dev
)
917 down_write(&pmd
->root_lock
);
918 r
= __create_thin(pmd
, dev
);
919 up_write(&pmd
->root_lock
);
924 static int __set_snapshot_details(struct dm_pool_metadata
*pmd
,
925 struct dm_thin_device
*snap
,
926 dm_thin_id origin
, uint32_t time
)
929 struct dm_thin_device
*td
;
931 r
= __open_device(pmd
, origin
, 0, &td
);
936 td
->snapshotted_time
= time
;
938 snap
->mapped_blocks
= td
->mapped_blocks
;
939 snap
->snapshotted_time
= time
;
945 static int __create_snap(struct dm_pool_metadata
*pmd
,
946 dm_thin_id dev
, dm_thin_id origin
)
949 dm_block_t origin_root
;
950 uint64_t key
= origin
, dev_key
= dev
;
951 struct dm_thin_device
*td
;
952 struct disk_device_details details_le
;
955 /* check this device is unused */
956 r
= dm_btree_lookup(&pmd
->details_info
, pmd
->details_root
,
957 &dev_key
, &details_le
);
961 /* find the mapping tree for the origin */
962 r
= dm_btree_lookup(&pmd
->tl_info
, pmd
->root
, &key
, &value
);
965 origin_root
= le64_to_cpu(value
);
967 /* clone the origin, an inc will do */
968 dm_tm_inc(pmd
->tm
, origin_root
);
970 /* insert into the main mapping tree */
971 value
= cpu_to_le64(origin_root
);
972 __dm_bless_for_disk(&value
);
974 r
= dm_btree_insert(&pmd
->tl_info
, pmd
->root
, &key
, &value
, &pmd
->root
);
976 dm_tm_dec(pmd
->tm
, origin_root
);
982 r
= __open_device(pmd
, dev
, 1, &td
);
986 r
= __set_snapshot_details(pmd
, td
, origin
, pmd
->time
);
995 dm_btree_remove(&pmd
->tl_info
, pmd
->root
, &key
, &pmd
->root
);
996 dm_btree_remove(&pmd
->details_info
, pmd
->details_root
,
997 &key
, &pmd
->details_root
);
1001 int dm_pool_create_snap(struct dm_pool_metadata
*pmd
,
1007 down_write(&pmd
->root_lock
);
1008 r
= __create_snap(pmd
, dev
, origin
);
1009 up_write(&pmd
->root_lock
);
1014 static int __delete_device(struct dm_pool_metadata
*pmd
, dm_thin_id dev
)
1018 struct dm_thin_device
*td
;
1020 /* TODO: failure should mark the transaction invalid */
1021 r
= __open_device(pmd
, dev
, 0, &td
);
1025 if (td
->open_count
> 1) {
1030 list_del(&td
->list
);
1032 r
= dm_btree_remove(&pmd
->details_info
, pmd
->details_root
,
1033 &key
, &pmd
->details_root
);
1037 r
= dm_btree_remove(&pmd
->tl_info
, pmd
->root
, &key
, &pmd
->root
);
1041 pmd
->need_commit
= 1;
1046 int dm_pool_delete_thin_device(struct dm_pool_metadata
*pmd
,
1051 down_write(&pmd
->root_lock
);
1052 r
= __delete_device(pmd
, dev
);
1053 up_write(&pmd
->root_lock
);
1058 int dm_pool_set_metadata_transaction_id(struct dm_pool_metadata
*pmd
,
1059 uint64_t current_id
,
1062 down_write(&pmd
->root_lock
);
1063 if (pmd
->trans_id
!= current_id
) {
1064 up_write(&pmd
->root_lock
);
1065 DMERR("mismatched transaction id");
1069 pmd
->trans_id
= new_id
;
1070 pmd
->need_commit
= 1;
1071 up_write(&pmd
->root_lock
);
1076 int dm_pool_get_metadata_transaction_id(struct dm_pool_metadata
*pmd
,
1079 down_read(&pmd
->root_lock
);
1080 *result
= pmd
->trans_id
;
1081 up_read(&pmd
->root_lock
);
1086 static int __reserve_metadata_snap(struct dm_pool_metadata
*pmd
)
1089 struct thin_disk_superblock
*disk_super
;
1090 struct dm_block
*copy
, *sblock
;
1091 dm_block_t held_root
;
1094 * Copy the superblock.
1096 dm_sm_inc_block(pmd
->metadata_sm
, THIN_SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION
);
1097 r
= dm_tm_shadow_block(pmd
->tm
, THIN_SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION
,
1098 &sb_validator
, ©
, &inc
);
1104 held_root
= dm_block_location(copy
);
1105 disk_super
= dm_block_data(copy
);
1107 if (le64_to_cpu(disk_super
->held_root
)) {
1108 DMWARN("Pool metadata snapshot already exists: release this before taking another.");
1110 dm_tm_dec(pmd
->tm
, held_root
);
1111 dm_tm_unlock(pmd
->tm
, copy
);
1112 pmd
->need_commit
= 1;
1118 * Wipe the spacemap since we're not publishing this.
1120 memset(&disk_super
->data_space_map_root
, 0,
1121 sizeof(disk_super
->data_space_map_root
));
1122 memset(&disk_super
->metadata_space_map_root
, 0,
1123 sizeof(disk_super
->metadata_space_map_root
));
1126 * Increment the data structures that need to be preserved.
1128 dm_tm_inc(pmd
->tm
, le64_to_cpu(disk_super
->data_mapping_root
));
1129 dm_tm_inc(pmd
->tm
, le64_to_cpu(disk_super
->device_details_root
));
1130 dm_tm_unlock(pmd
->tm
, copy
);
1133 * Write the held root into the superblock.
1135 r
= dm_bm_write_lock(pmd
->bm
, THIN_SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION
,
1136 &sb_validator
, &sblock
);
1138 dm_tm_dec(pmd
->tm
, held_root
);
1139 pmd
->need_commit
= 1;
1143 disk_super
= dm_block_data(sblock
);
1144 disk_super
->held_root
= cpu_to_le64(held_root
);
1145 dm_bm_unlock(sblock
);
1147 pmd
->need_commit
= 1;
1152 int dm_pool_reserve_metadata_snap(struct dm_pool_metadata
*pmd
)
1156 down_write(&pmd
->root_lock
);
1157 r
= __reserve_metadata_snap(pmd
);
1158 up_write(&pmd
->root_lock
);
1163 static int __release_metadata_snap(struct dm_pool_metadata
*pmd
)
1166 struct thin_disk_superblock
*disk_super
;
1167 struct dm_block
*sblock
, *copy
;
1168 dm_block_t held_root
;
1170 r
= dm_bm_write_lock(pmd
->bm
, THIN_SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION
,
1171 &sb_validator
, &sblock
);
1175 disk_super
= dm_block_data(sblock
);
1176 held_root
= le64_to_cpu(disk_super
->held_root
);
1177 disk_super
->held_root
= cpu_to_le64(0);
1178 pmd
->need_commit
= 1;
1180 dm_bm_unlock(sblock
);
1183 DMWARN("No pool metadata snapshot found: nothing to release.");
1187 r
= dm_tm_read_lock(pmd
->tm
, held_root
, &sb_validator
, ©
);
1191 disk_super
= dm_block_data(copy
);
1192 dm_sm_dec_block(pmd
->metadata_sm
, le64_to_cpu(disk_super
->data_mapping_root
));
1193 dm_sm_dec_block(pmd
->metadata_sm
, le64_to_cpu(disk_super
->device_details_root
));
1194 dm_sm_dec_block(pmd
->metadata_sm
, held_root
);
1196 return dm_tm_unlock(pmd
->tm
, copy
);
1199 int dm_pool_release_metadata_snap(struct dm_pool_metadata
*pmd
)
1203 down_write(&pmd
->root_lock
);
1204 r
= __release_metadata_snap(pmd
);
1205 up_write(&pmd
->root_lock
);
1210 static int __get_metadata_snap(struct dm_pool_metadata
*pmd
,
1214 struct thin_disk_superblock
*disk_super
;
1215 struct dm_block
*sblock
;
1217 r
= dm_bm_read_lock(pmd
->bm
, THIN_SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION
,
1218 &sb_validator
, &sblock
);
1222 disk_super
= dm_block_data(sblock
);
1223 *result
= le64_to_cpu(disk_super
->held_root
);
1225 return dm_bm_unlock(sblock
);
1228 int dm_pool_get_metadata_snap(struct dm_pool_metadata
*pmd
,
1233 down_read(&pmd
->root_lock
);
1234 r
= __get_metadata_snap(pmd
, result
);
1235 up_read(&pmd
->root_lock
);
1240 int dm_pool_open_thin_device(struct dm_pool_metadata
*pmd
, dm_thin_id dev
,
1241 struct dm_thin_device
**td
)
1245 down_write(&pmd
->root_lock
);
1246 r
= __open_device(pmd
, dev
, 0, td
);
1247 up_write(&pmd
->root_lock
);
1252 int dm_pool_close_thin_device(struct dm_thin_device
*td
)
1254 down_write(&td
->pmd
->root_lock
);
1256 up_write(&td
->pmd
->root_lock
);
1261 dm_thin_id
dm_thin_dev_id(struct dm_thin_device
*td
)
1266 static bool __snapshotted_since(struct dm_thin_device
*td
, uint32_t time
)
1268 return td
->snapshotted_time
> time
;
1271 int dm_thin_find_block(struct dm_thin_device
*td
, dm_block_t block
,
1272 int can_block
, struct dm_thin_lookup_result
*result
)
1275 uint64_t block_time
= 0;
1277 struct dm_pool_metadata
*pmd
= td
->pmd
;
1278 dm_block_t keys
[2] = { td
->id
, block
};
1281 down_read(&pmd
->root_lock
);
1282 r
= dm_btree_lookup(&pmd
->info
, pmd
->root
, keys
, &value
);
1284 block_time
= le64_to_cpu(value
);
1285 up_read(&pmd
->root_lock
);
1287 } else if (down_read_trylock(&pmd
->root_lock
)) {
1288 r
= dm_btree_lookup(&pmd
->nb_info
, pmd
->root
, keys
, &value
);
1290 block_time
= le64_to_cpu(value
);
1291 up_read(&pmd
->root_lock
);
1294 return -EWOULDBLOCK
;
1297 dm_block_t exception_block
;
1298 uint32_t exception_time
;
1299 unpack_block_time(block_time
, &exception_block
,
1301 result
->block
= exception_block
;
1302 result
->shared
= __snapshotted_since(td
, exception_time
);
1308 static int __insert(struct dm_thin_device
*td
, dm_block_t block
,
1309 dm_block_t data_block
)
1313 struct dm_pool_metadata
*pmd
= td
->pmd
;
1314 dm_block_t keys
[2] = { td
->id
, block
};
1316 pmd
->need_commit
= 1;
1317 value
= cpu_to_le64(pack_block_time(data_block
, pmd
->time
));
1318 __dm_bless_for_disk(&value
);
1320 r
= dm_btree_insert_notify(&pmd
->info
, pmd
->root
, keys
, &value
,
1321 &pmd
->root
, &inserted
);
1326 td
->mapped_blocks
++;
1333 int dm_thin_insert_block(struct dm_thin_device
*td
, dm_block_t block
,
1334 dm_block_t data_block
)
1338 down_write(&td
->pmd
->root_lock
);
1339 r
= __insert(td
, block
, data_block
);
1340 up_write(&td
->pmd
->root_lock
);
1345 static int __remove(struct dm_thin_device
*td
, dm_block_t block
)
1348 struct dm_pool_metadata
*pmd
= td
->pmd
;
1349 dm_block_t keys
[2] = { td
->id
, block
};
1351 r
= dm_btree_remove(&pmd
->info
, pmd
->root
, keys
, &pmd
->root
);
1355 td
->mapped_blocks
--;
1357 pmd
->need_commit
= 1;
1362 int dm_thin_remove_block(struct dm_thin_device
*td
, dm_block_t block
)
1366 down_write(&td
->pmd
->root_lock
);
1367 r
= __remove(td
, block
);
1368 up_write(&td
->pmd
->root_lock
);
1373 int dm_pool_alloc_data_block(struct dm_pool_metadata
*pmd
, dm_block_t
*result
)
1377 down_write(&pmd
->root_lock
);
1379 r
= dm_sm_new_block(pmd
->data_sm
, result
);
1380 pmd
->need_commit
= 1;
1382 up_write(&pmd
->root_lock
);
1387 int dm_pool_commit_metadata(struct dm_pool_metadata
*pmd
)
1391 down_write(&pmd
->root_lock
);
1393 r
= __commit_transaction(pmd
);
1398 * Open the next transaction.
1400 r
= __begin_transaction(pmd
);
1402 up_write(&pmd
->root_lock
);
1406 int dm_pool_get_free_block_count(struct dm_pool_metadata
*pmd
, dm_block_t
*result
)
1410 down_read(&pmd
->root_lock
);
1411 r
= dm_sm_get_nr_free(pmd
->data_sm
, result
);
1412 up_read(&pmd
->root_lock
);
1417 int dm_pool_get_free_metadata_block_count(struct dm_pool_metadata
*pmd
,
1422 down_read(&pmd
->root_lock
);
1423 r
= dm_sm_get_nr_free(pmd
->metadata_sm
, result
);
1424 up_read(&pmd
->root_lock
);
1429 int dm_pool_get_metadata_dev_size(struct dm_pool_metadata
*pmd
,
1434 down_read(&pmd
->root_lock
);
1435 r
= dm_sm_get_nr_blocks(pmd
->metadata_sm
, result
);
1436 up_read(&pmd
->root_lock
);
1441 int dm_pool_get_data_block_size(struct dm_pool_metadata
*pmd
, sector_t
*result
)
1443 down_read(&pmd
->root_lock
);
1444 *result
= pmd
->data_block_size
;
1445 up_read(&pmd
->root_lock
);
1450 int dm_pool_get_data_dev_size(struct dm_pool_metadata
*pmd
, dm_block_t
*result
)
1454 down_read(&pmd
->root_lock
);
1455 r
= dm_sm_get_nr_blocks(pmd
->data_sm
, result
);
1456 up_read(&pmd
->root_lock
);
1461 int dm_thin_get_mapped_count(struct dm_thin_device
*td
, dm_block_t
*result
)
1463 struct dm_pool_metadata
*pmd
= td
->pmd
;
1465 down_read(&pmd
->root_lock
);
1466 *result
= td
->mapped_blocks
;
1467 up_read(&pmd
->root_lock
);
1472 static int __highest_block(struct dm_thin_device
*td
, dm_block_t
*result
)
1476 dm_block_t thin_root
;
1477 struct dm_pool_metadata
*pmd
= td
->pmd
;
1479 r
= dm_btree_lookup(&pmd
->tl_info
, pmd
->root
, &td
->id
, &value_le
);
1483 thin_root
= le64_to_cpu(value_le
);
1485 return dm_btree_find_highest_key(&pmd
->bl_info
, thin_root
, result
);
1488 int dm_thin_get_highest_mapped_block(struct dm_thin_device
*td
,
1492 struct dm_pool_metadata
*pmd
= td
->pmd
;
1494 down_read(&pmd
->root_lock
);
1495 r
= __highest_block(td
, result
);
1496 up_read(&pmd
->root_lock
);
1501 static int __resize_data_dev(struct dm_pool_metadata
*pmd
, dm_block_t new_count
)
1504 dm_block_t old_count
;
1506 r
= dm_sm_get_nr_blocks(pmd
->data_sm
, &old_count
);
1510 if (new_count
== old_count
)
1513 if (new_count
< old_count
) {
1514 DMERR("cannot reduce size of data device");
1518 r
= dm_sm_extend(pmd
->data_sm
, new_count
- old_count
);
1520 pmd
->need_commit
= 1;
1525 int dm_pool_resize_data_dev(struct dm_pool_metadata
*pmd
, dm_block_t new_count
)
1529 down_write(&pmd
->root_lock
);
1530 r
= __resize_data_dev(pmd
, new_count
);
1531 up_write(&pmd
->root_lock
);