2 * A V4L2 driver for OmniVision OV7670 cameras.
4 * Copyright 2006 One Laptop Per Child Association, Inc. Written
5 * by Jonathan Corbet with substantial inspiration from Mark
6 * McClelland's ovcamchip code.
8 * Copyright 2006-7 Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
10 * This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
11 * Public License, version 2.
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/i2c.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
19 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
20 #include <media/v4l2-chip-ident.h>
21 #include <media/v4l2-i2c-drv.h>
24 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>");
25 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A low-level driver for OmniVision ov7670 sensors");
26 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
29 module_param(debug
, bool, 0644);
30 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug
, "Debug level (0-1)");
33 * Basic window sizes. These probably belong somewhere more globally
37 #define VGA_HEIGHT 480
38 #define QVGA_WIDTH 320
39 #define QVGA_HEIGHT 240
41 #define CIF_HEIGHT 288
42 #define QCIF_WIDTH 176
43 #define QCIF_HEIGHT 144
46 * Our nominal (default) frame rate.
48 #define OV7670_FRAME_RATE 30
51 * The 7670 sits on i2c with ID 0x42
53 #define OV7670_I2C_ADDR 0x42
56 #define REG_GAIN 0x00 /* Gain lower 8 bits (rest in vref) */
57 #define REG_BLUE 0x01 /* blue gain */
58 #define REG_RED 0x02 /* red gain */
59 #define REG_VREF 0x03 /* Pieces of GAIN, VSTART, VSTOP */
60 #define REG_COM1 0x04 /* Control 1 */
61 #define COM1_CCIR656 0x40 /* CCIR656 enable */
62 #define REG_BAVE 0x05 /* U/B Average level */
63 #define REG_GbAVE 0x06 /* Y/Gb Average level */
64 #define REG_AECHH 0x07 /* AEC MS 5 bits */
65 #define REG_RAVE 0x08 /* V/R Average level */
66 #define REG_COM2 0x09 /* Control 2 */
67 #define COM2_SSLEEP 0x10 /* Soft sleep mode */
68 #define REG_PID 0x0a /* Product ID MSB */
69 #define REG_VER 0x0b /* Product ID LSB */
70 #define REG_COM3 0x0c /* Control 3 */
71 #define COM3_SWAP 0x40 /* Byte swap */
72 #define COM3_SCALEEN 0x08 /* Enable scaling */
73 #define COM3_DCWEN 0x04 /* Enable downsamp/crop/window */
74 #define REG_COM4 0x0d /* Control 4 */
75 #define REG_COM5 0x0e /* All "reserved" */
76 #define REG_COM6 0x0f /* Control 6 */
77 #define REG_AECH 0x10 /* More bits of AEC value */
78 #define REG_CLKRC 0x11 /* Clocl control */
79 #define CLK_EXT 0x40 /* Use external clock directly */
80 #define CLK_SCALE 0x3f /* Mask for internal clock scale */
81 #define REG_COM7 0x12 /* Control 7 */
82 #define COM7_RESET 0x80 /* Register reset */
83 #define COM7_FMT_MASK 0x38
84 #define COM7_FMT_VGA 0x00
85 #define COM7_FMT_CIF 0x20 /* CIF format */
86 #define COM7_FMT_QVGA 0x10 /* QVGA format */
87 #define COM7_FMT_QCIF 0x08 /* QCIF format */
88 #define COM7_RGB 0x04 /* bits 0 and 2 - RGB format */
89 #define COM7_YUV 0x00 /* YUV */
90 #define COM7_BAYER 0x01 /* Bayer format */
91 #define COM7_PBAYER 0x05 /* "Processed bayer" */
92 #define REG_COM8 0x13 /* Control 8 */
93 #define COM8_FASTAEC 0x80 /* Enable fast AGC/AEC */
94 #define COM8_AECSTEP 0x40 /* Unlimited AEC step size */
95 #define COM8_BFILT 0x20 /* Band filter enable */
96 #define COM8_AGC 0x04 /* Auto gain enable */
97 #define COM8_AWB 0x02 /* White balance enable */
98 #define COM8_AEC 0x01 /* Auto exposure enable */
99 #define REG_COM9 0x14 /* Control 9 - gain ceiling */
100 #define REG_COM10 0x15 /* Control 10 */
101 #define COM10_HSYNC 0x40 /* HSYNC instead of HREF */
102 #define COM10_PCLK_HB 0x20 /* Suppress PCLK on horiz blank */
103 #define COM10_HREF_REV 0x08 /* Reverse HREF */
104 #define COM10_VS_LEAD 0x04 /* VSYNC on clock leading edge */
105 #define COM10_VS_NEG 0x02 /* VSYNC negative */
106 #define COM10_HS_NEG 0x01 /* HSYNC negative */
107 #define REG_HSTART 0x17 /* Horiz start high bits */
108 #define REG_HSTOP 0x18 /* Horiz stop high bits */
109 #define REG_VSTART 0x19 /* Vert start high bits */
110 #define REG_VSTOP 0x1a /* Vert stop high bits */
111 #define REG_PSHFT 0x1b /* Pixel delay after HREF */
112 #define REG_MIDH 0x1c /* Manuf. ID high */
113 #define REG_MIDL 0x1d /* Manuf. ID low */
114 #define REG_MVFP 0x1e /* Mirror / vflip */
115 #define MVFP_MIRROR 0x20 /* Mirror image */
116 #define MVFP_FLIP 0x10 /* Vertical flip */
118 #define REG_AEW 0x24 /* AGC upper limit */
119 #define REG_AEB 0x25 /* AGC lower limit */
120 #define REG_VPT 0x26 /* AGC/AEC fast mode op region */
121 #define REG_HSYST 0x30 /* HSYNC rising edge delay */
122 #define REG_HSYEN 0x31 /* HSYNC falling edge delay */
123 #define REG_HREF 0x32 /* HREF pieces */
124 #define REG_TSLB 0x3a /* lots of stuff */
125 #define TSLB_YLAST 0x04 /* UYVY or VYUY - see com13 */
126 #define REG_COM11 0x3b /* Control 11 */
127 #define COM11_NIGHT 0x80 /* NIght mode enable */
128 #define COM11_NMFR 0x60 /* Two bit NM frame rate */
129 #define COM11_HZAUTO 0x10 /* Auto detect 50/60 Hz */
130 #define COM11_50HZ 0x08 /* Manual 50Hz select */
131 #define COM11_EXP 0x02
132 #define REG_COM12 0x3c /* Control 12 */
133 #define COM12_HREF 0x80 /* HREF always */
134 #define REG_COM13 0x3d /* Control 13 */
135 #define COM13_GAMMA 0x80 /* Gamma enable */
136 #define COM13_UVSAT 0x40 /* UV saturation auto adjustment */
137 #define COM13_UVSWAP 0x01 /* V before U - w/TSLB */
138 #define REG_COM14 0x3e /* Control 14 */
139 #define COM14_DCWEN 0x10 /* DCW/PCLK-scale enable */
140 #define REG_EDGE 0x3f /* Edge enhancement factor */
141 #define REG_COM15 0x40 /* Control 15 */
142 #define COM15_R10F0 0x00 /* Data range 10 to F0 */
143 #define COM15_R01FE 0x80 /* 01 to FE */
144 #define COM15_R00FF 0xc0 /* 00 to FF */
145 #define COM15_RGB565 0x10 /* RGB565 output */
146 #define COM15_RGB555 0x30 /* RGB555 output */
147 #define REG_COM16 0x41 /* Control 16 */
148 #define COM16_AWBGAIN 0x08 /* AWB gain enable */
149 #define REG_COM17 0x42 /* Control 17 */
150 #define COM17_AECWIN 0xc0 /* AEC window - must match COM4 */
151 #define COM17_CBAR 0x08 /* DSP Color bar */
154 * This matrix defines how the colors are generated, must be
155 * tweaked to adjust hue and saturation.
157 * Order: v-red, v-green, v-blue, u-red, u-green, u-blue
159 * They are nine-bit signed quantities, with the sign bit
160 * stored in 0x58. Sign for v-red is bit 0, and up from there.
162 #define REG_CMATRIX_BASE 0x4f
163 #define CMATRIX_LEN 6
164 #define REG_CMATRIX_SIGN 0x58
167 #define REG_BRIGHT 0x55 /* Brightness */
168 #define REG_CONTRAS 0x56 /* Contrast control */
170 #define REG_GFIX 0x69 /* Fix gain control */
172 #define REG_REG76 0x76 /* OV's name */
173 #define R76_BLKPCOR 0x80 /* Black pixel correction enable */
174 #define R76_WHTPCOR 0x40 /* White pixel correction enable */
176 #define REG_RGB444 0x8c /* RGB 444 control */
177 #define R444_ENABLE 0x02 /* Turn on RGB444, overrides 5x5 */
178 #define R444_RGBX 0x01 /* Empty nibble at end */
180 #define REG_HAECC1 0x9f /* Hist AEC/AGC control 1 */
181 #define REG_HAECC2 0xa0 /* Hist AEC/AGC control 2 */
183 #define REG_BD50MAX 0xa5 /* 50hz banding step limit */
184 #define REG_HAECC3 0xa6 /* Hist AEC/AGC control 3 */
185 #define REG_HAECC4 0xa7 /* Hist AEC/AGC control 4 */
186 #define REG_HAECC5 0xa8 /* Hist AEC/AGC control 5 */
187 #define REG_HAECC6 0xa9 /* Hist AEC/AGC control 6 */
188 #define REG_HAECC7 0xaa /* Hist AEC/AGC control 7 */
189 #define REG_BD60MAX 0xab /* 60hz banding step limit */
193 * Information we maintain about a known sensor.
195 struct ov7670_format_struct
; /* coming later */
197 struct v4l2_subdev sd
;
198 struct ov7670_format_struct
*fmt
; /* Current format */
199 unsigned char sat
; /* Saturation value */
200 int hue
; /* Hue value */
201 u8 clkrc
; /* Clock divider value */
204 static inline struct ov7670_info
*to_state(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
)
206 return container_of(sd
, struct ov7670_info
, sd
);
212 * The default register settings, as obtained from OmniVision. There
213 * is really no making sense of most of these - lots of "reserved" values
216 * These settings give VGA YUYV.
220 unsigned char reg_num
;
224 static struct regval_list ov7670_default_regs
[] = {
225 { REG_COM7
, COM7_RESET
},
227 * Clock scale: 3 = 15fps
231 { REG_CLKRC
, 0x1 }, /* OV: clock scale (30 fps) */
232 { REG_TSLB
, 0x04 }, /* OV */
233 { REG_COM7
, 0 }, /* VGA */
235 * Set the hardware window. These values from OV don't entirely
236 * make sense - hstop is less than hstart. But they work...
238 { REG_HSTART
, 0x13 }, { REG_HSTOP
, 0x01 },
239 { REG_HREF
, 0xb6 }, { REG_VSTART
, 0x02 },
240 { REG_VSTOP
, 0x7a }, { REG_VREF
, 0x0a },
242 { REG_COM3
, 0 }, { REG_COM14
, 0 },
243 /* Mystery scaling numbers */
244 { 0x70, 0x3a }, { 0x71, 0x35 },
245 { 0x72, 0x11 }, { 0x73, 0xf0 },
246 { 0xa2, 0x02 }, { REG_COM10
, 0x0 },
248 /* Gamma curve values */
249 { 0x7a, 0x20 }, { 0x7b, 0x10 },
250 { 0x7c, 0x1e }, { 0x7d, 0x35 },
251 { 0x7e, 0x5a }, { 0x7f, 0x69 },
252 { 0x80, 0x76 }, { 0x81, 0x80 },
253 { 0x82, 0x88 }, { 0x83, 0x8f },
254 { 0x84, 0x96 }, { 0x85, 0xa3 },
255 { 0x86, 0xaf }, { 0x87, 0xc4 },
256 { 0x88, 0xd7 }, { 0x89, 0xe8 },
258 /* AGC and AEC parameters. Note we start by disabling those features,
259 then turn them only after tweaking the values. */
260 { REG_COM8
, COM8_FASTAEC
| COM8_AECSTEP
| COM8_BFILT
},
261 { REG_GAIN
, 0 }, { REG_AECH
, 0 },
262 { REG_COM4
, 0x40 }, /* magic reserved bit */
263 { REG_COM9
, 0x18 }, /* 4x gain + magic rsvd bit */
264 { REG_BD50MAX
, 0x05 }, { REG_BD60MAX
, 0x07 },
265 { REG_AEW
, 0x95 }, { REG_AEB
, 0x33 },
266 { REG_VPT
, 0xe3 }, { REG_HAECC1
, 0x78 },
267 { REG_HAECC2
, 0x68 }, { 0xa1, 0x03 }, /* magic */
268 { REG_HAECC3
, 0xd8 }, { REG_HAECC4
, 0xd8 },
269 { REG_HAECC5
, 0xf0 }, { REG_HAECC6
, 0x90 },
270 { REG_HAECC7
, 0x94 },
271 { REG_COM8
, COM8_FASTAEC
|COM8_AECSTEP
|COM8_BFILT
|COM8_AGC
|COM8_AEC
},
273 /* Almost all of these are magic "reserved" values. */
274 { REG_COM5
, 0x61 }, { REG_COM6
, 0x4b },
275 { 0x16, 0x02 }, { REG_MVFP
, 0x07 },
276 { 0x21, 0x02 }, { 0x22, 0x91 },
277 { 0x29, 0x07 }, { 0x33, 0x0b },
278 { 0x35, 0x0b }, { 0x37, 0x1d },
279 { 0x38, 0x71 }, { 0x39, 0x2a },
280 { REG_COM12
, 0x78 }, { 0x4d, 0x40 },
281 { 0x4e, 0x20 }, { REG_GFIX
, 0 },
282 { 0x6b, 0x4a }, { 0x74, 0x10 },
283 { 0x8d, 0x4f }, { 0x8e, 0 },
284 { 0x8f, 0 }, { 0x90, 0 },
285 { 0x91, 0 }, { 0x96, 0 },
286 { 0x9a, 0 }, { 0xb0, 0x84 },
287 { 0xb1, 0x0c }, { 0xb2, 0x0e },
288 { 0xb3, 0x82 }, { 0xb8, 0x0a },
290 /* More reserved magic, some of which tweaks white balance */
291 { 0x43, 0x0a }, { 0x44, 0xf0 },
292 { 0x45, 0x34 }, { 0x46, 0x58 },
293 { 0x47, 0x28 }, { 0x48, 0x3a },
294 { 0x59, 0x88 }, { 0x5a, 0x88 },
295 { 0x5b, 0x44 }, { 0x5c, 0x67 },
296 { 0x5d, 0x49 }, { 0x5e, 0x0e },
297 { 0x6c, 0x0a }, { 0x6d, 0x55 },
298 { 0x6e, 0x11 }, { 0x6f, 0x9f }, /* "9e for advance AWB" */
299 { 0x6a, 0x40 }, { REG_BLUE
, 0x40 },
301 { REG_COM8
, COM8_FASTAEC
|COM8_AECSTEP
|COM8_BFILT
|COM8_AGC
|COM8_AEC
|COM8_AWB
},
303 /* Matrix coefficients */
304 { 0x4f, 0x80 }, { 0x50, 0x80 },
305 { 0x51, 0 }, { 0x52, 0x22 },
306 { 0x53, 0x5e }, { 0x54, 0x80 },
309 { REG_COM16
, COM16_AWBGAIN
}, { REG_EDGE
, 0 },
310 { 0x75, 0x05 }, { 0x76, 0xe1 },
311 { 0x4c, 0 }, { 0x77, 0x01 },
312 { REG_COM13
, 0xc3 }, { 0x4b, 0x09 },
313 { 0xc9, 0x60 }, { REG_COM16
, 0x38 },
316 { 0x34, 0x11 }, { REG_COM11
, COM11_EXP
|COM11_HZAUTO
},
317 { 0xa4, 0x88 }, { 0x96, 0 },
318 { 0x97, 0x30 }, { 0x98, 0x20 },
319 { 0x99, 0x30 }, { 0x9a, 0x84 },
320 { 0x9b, 0x29 }, { 0x9c, 0x03 },
321 { 0x9d, 0x4c }, { 0x9e, 0x3f },
324 /* Extra-weird stuff. Some sort of multiplexor register */
325 { 0x79, 0x01 }, { 0xc8, 0xf0 },
326 { 0x79, 0x0f }, { 0xc8, 0x00 },
327 { 0x79, 0x10 }, { 0xc8, 0x7e },
328 { 0x79, 0x0a }, { 0xc8, 0x80 },
329 { 0x79, 0x0b }, { 0xc8, 0x01 },
330 { 0x79, 0x0c }, { 0xc8, 0x0f },
331 { 0x79, 0x0d }, { 0xc8, 0x20 },
332 { 0x79, 0x09 }, { 0xc8, 0x80 },
333 { 0x79, 0x02 }, { 0xc8, 0xc0 },
334 { 0x79, 0x03 }, { 0xc8, 0x40 },
335 { 0x79, 0x05 }, { 0xc8, 0x30 },
338 { 0xff, 0xff }, /* END MARKER */
343 * Here we'll try to encapsulate the changes for just the output
346 * RGB656 and YUV422 come from OV; RGB444 is homebrewed.
348 * IMPORTANT RULE: the first entry must be for COM7, see ov7670_s_fmt for why.
352 static struct regval_list ov7670_fmt_yuv422
[] = {
353 { REG_COM7
, 0x0 }, /* Selects YUV mode */
354 { REG_RGB444
, 0 }, /* No RGB444 please */
355 { REG_COM1
, 0 }, /* CCIR601 */
356 { REG_COM15
, COM15_R00FF
},
357 { REG_COM9
, 0x18 }, /* 4x gain ceiling; 0x8 is reserved bit */
358 { 0x4f, 0x80 }, /* "matrix coefficient 1" */
359 { 0x50, 0x80 }, /* "matrix coefficient 2" */
360 { 0x51, 0 }, /* vb */
361 { 0x52, 0x22 }, /* "matrix coefficient 4" */
362 { 0x53, 0x5e }, /* "matrix coefficient 5" */
363 { 0x54, 0x80 }, /* "matrix coefficient 6" */
364 { REG_COM13
, COM13_GAMMA
|COM13_UVSAT
},
368 static struct regval_list ov7670_fmt_rgb565
[] = {
369 { REG_COM7
, COM7_RGB
}, /* Selects RGB mode */
370 { REG_RGB444
, 0 }, /* No RGB444 please */
371 { REG_COM1
, 0x0 }, /* CCIR601 */
372 { REG_COM15
, COM15_RGB565
},
373 { REG_COM9
, 0x38 }, /* 16x gain ceiling; 0x8 is reserved bit */
374 { 0x4f, 0xb3 }, /* "matrix coefficient 1" */
375 { 0x50, 0xb3 }, /* "matrix coefficient 2" */
376 { 0x51, 0 }, /* vb */
377 { 0x52, 0x3d }, /* "matrix coefficient 4" */
378 { 0x53, 0xa7 }, /* "matrix coefficient 5" */
379 { 0x54, 0xe4 }, /* "matrix coefficient 6" */
380 { REG_COM13
, COM13_GAMMA
|COM13_UVSAT
},
384 static struct regval_list ov7670_fmt_rgb444
[] = {
385 { REG_COM7
, COM7_RGB
}, /* Selects RGB mode */
386 { REG_RGB444
, R444_ENABLE
}, /* Enable xxxxrrrr ggggbbbb */
387 { REG_COM1
, 0x0 }, /* CCIR601 */
388 { REG_COM15
, COM15_R01FE
|COM15_RGB565
}, /* Data range needed? */
389 { REG_COM9
, 0x38 }, /* 16x gain ceiling; 0x8 is reserved bit */
390 { 0x4f, 0xb3 }, /* "matrix coefficient 1" */
391 { 0x50, 0xb3 }, /* "matrix coefficient 2" */
392 { 0x51, 0 }, /* vb */
393 { 0x52, 0x3d }, /* "matrix coefficient 4" */
394 { 0x53, 0xa7 }, /* "matrix coefficient 5" */
395 { 0x54, 0xe4 }, /* "matrix coefficient 6" */
396 { REG_COM13
, COM13_GAMMA
|COM13_UVSAT
|0x2 }, /* Magic rsvd bit */
400 static struct regval_list ov7670_fmt_raw
[] = {
401 { REG_COM7
, COM7_BAYER
},
402 { REG_COM13
, 0x08 }, /* No gamma, magic rsvd bit */
403 { REG_COM16
, 0x3d }, /* Edge enhancement, denoise */
404 { REG_REG76
, 0xe1 }, /* Pix correction, magic rsvd */
411 * Low-level register I/O.
414 static int ov7670_read(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, unsigned char reg
,
415 unsigned char *value
)
417 struct i2c_client
*client
= v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd
);
420 ret
= i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client
, reg
);
422 *value
= (unsigned char)ret
;
429 static int ov7670_write(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, unsigned char reg
,
432 struct i2c_client
*client
= v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd
);
433 int ret
= i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client
, reg
, value
);
435 if (reg
== REG_COM7
&& (value
& COM7_RESET
))
436 msleep(5); /* Wait for reset to run */
442 * Write a list of register settings; ff/ff stops the process.
444 static int ov7670_write_array(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, struct regval_list
*vals
)
446 while (vals
->reg_num
!= 0xff || vals
->value
!= 0xff) {
447 int ret
= ov7670_write(sd
, vals
->reg_num
, vals
->value
);
457 * Stuff that knows about the sensor.
459 static int ov7670_reset(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, u32 val
)
461 ov7670_write(sd
, REG_COM7
, COM7_RESET
);
467 static int ov7670_init(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, u32 val
)
469 return ov7670_write_array(sd
, ov7670_default_regs
);
474 static int ov7670_detect(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
)
479 ret
= ov7670_init(sd
, 0);
482 ret
= ov7670_read(sd
, REG_MIDH
, &v
);
485 if (v
!= 0x7f) /* OV manuf. id. */
487 ret
= ov7670_read(sd
, REG_MIDL
, &v
);
493 * OK, we know we have an OmniVision chip...but which one?
495 ret
= ov7670_read(sd
, REG_PID
, &v
);
498 if (v
!= 0x76) /* PID + VER = 0x76 / 0x73 */
500 ret
= ov7670_read(sd
, REG_VER
, &v
);
503 if (v
!= 0x73) /* PID + VER = 0x76 / 0x73 */
510 * Store information about the video data format. The color matrix
511 * is deeply tied into the format, so keep the relevant values here.
512 * The magic matrix nubmers come from OmniVision.
514 static struct ov7670_format_struct
{
517 struct regval_list
*regs
;
518 int cmatrix
[CMATRIX_LEN
];
519 int bpp
; /* Bytes per pixel */
520 } ov7670_formats
[] = {
522 .desc
= "YUYV 4:2:2",
523 .pixelformat
= V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV
,
524 .regs
= ov7670_fmt_yuv422
,
525 .cmatrix
= { 128, -128, 0, -34, -94, 128 },
530 .pixelformat
= V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB444
,
531 .regs
= ov7670_fmt_rgb444
,
532 .cmatrix
= { 179, -179, 0, -61, -176, 228 },
537 .pixelformat
= V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565
,
538 .regs
= ov7670_fmt_rgb565
,
539 .cmatrix
= { 179, -179, 0, -61, -176, 228 },
543 .desc
= "Raw RGB Bayer",
544 .pixelformat
= V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8
,
545 .regs
= ov7670_fmt_raw
,
546 .cmatrix
= { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
550 #define N_OV7670_FMTS ARRAY_SIZE(ov7670_formats)
554 * Then there is the issue of window sizes. Try to capture the info here.
558 * QCIF mode is done (by OV) in a very strange way - it actually looks like
559 * VGA with weird scaling options - they do *not* use the canned QCIF mode
560 * which is allegedly provided by the sensor. So here's the weird register
563 static struct regval_list ov7670_qcif_regs
[] = {
564 { REG_COM3
, COM3_SCALEEN
|COM3_DCWEN
},
565 { REG_COM3
, COM3_DCWEN
},
566 { REG_COM14
, COM14_DCWEN
| 0x01},
582 static struct ov7670_win_size
{
585 unsigned char com7_bit
;
586 int hstart
; /* Start/stop values for the camera. Note */
587 int hstop
; /* that they do not always make complete */
588 int vstart
; /* sense to humans, but evidently the sensor */
589 int vstop
; /* will do the right thing... */
590 struct regval_list
*regs
; /* Regs to tweak */
592 } ov7670_win_sizes
[] = {
596 .height
= VGA_HEIGHT
,
597 .com7_bit
= COM7_FMT_VGA
,
598 .hstart
= 158, /* These values from */
599 .hstop
= 14, /* Omnivision */
607 .height
= CIF_HEIGHT
,
608 .com7_bit
= COM7_FMT_CIF
,
609 .hstart
= 170, /* Empirically determined */
618 .height
= QVGA_HEIGHT
,
619 .com7_bit
= COM7_FMT_QVGA
,
620 .hstart
= 164, /* Empirically determined */
629 .height
= QCIF_HEIGHT
,
630 .com7_bit
= COM7_FMT_VGA
, /* see comment above */
631 .hstart
= 456, /* Empirically determined */
635 .regs
= ov7670_qcif_regs
,
639 #define N_WIN_SIZES (ARRAY_SIZE(ov7670_win_sizes))
643 * Store a set of start/stop values into the camera.
645 static int ov7670_set_hw(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, int hstart
, int hstop
,
646 int vstart
, int vstop
)
651 * Horizontal: 11 bits, top 8 live in hstart and hstop. Bottom 3 of
652 * hstart are in href[2:0], bottom 3 of hstop in href[5:3]. There is
653 * a mystery "edge offset" value in the top two bits of href.
655 ret
= ov7670_write(sd
, REG_HSTART
, (hstart
>> 3) & 0xff);
656 ret
+= ov7670_write(sd
, REG_HSTOP
, (hstop
>> 3) & 0xff);
657 ret
+= ov7670_read(sd
, REG_HREF
, &v
);
658 v
= (v
& 0xc0) | ((hstop
& 0x7) << 3) | (hstart
& 0x7);
660 ret
+= ov7670_write(sd
, REG_HREF
, v
);
662 * Vertical: similar arrangement, but only 10 bits.
664 ret
+= ov7670_write(sd
, REG_VSTART
, (vstart
>> 2) & 0xff);
665 ret
+= ov7670_write(sd
, REG_VSTOP
, (vstop
>> 2) & 0xff);
666 ret
+= ov7670_read(sd
, REG_VREF
, &v
);
667 v
= (v
& 0xf0) | ((vstop
& 0x3) << 2) | (vstart
& 0x3);
669 ret
+= ov7670_write(sd
, REG_VREF
, v
);
674 static int ov7670_enum_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, struct v4l2_fmtdesc
*fmt
)
676 struct ov7670_format_struct
*ofmt
;
678 if (fmt
->index
>= N_OV7670_FMTS
)
681 ofmt
= ov7670_formats
+ fmt
->index
;
683 strcpy(fmt
->description
, ofmt
->desc
);
684 fmt
->pixelformat
= ofmt
->pixelformat
;
689 static int ov7670_try_fmt_internal(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
,
690 struct v4l2_format
*fmt
,
691 struct ov7670_format_struct
**ret_fmt
,
692 struct ov7670_win_size
**ret_wsize
)
695 struct ov7670_win_size
*wsize
;
696 struct v4l2_pix_format
*pix
= &fmt
->fmt
.pix
;
698 for (index
= 0; index
< N_OV7670_FMTS
; index
++)
699 if (ov7670_formats
[index
].pixelformat
== pix
->pixelformat
)
701 if (index
>= N_OV7670_FMTS
) {
702 /* default to first format */
704 pix
->pixelformat
= ov7670_formats
[0].pixelformat
;
707 *ret_fmt
= ov7670_formats
+ index
;
709 * Fields: the OV devices claim to be progressive.
711 pix
->field
= V4L2_FIELD_NONE
;
713 * Round requested image size down to the nearest
714 * we support, but not below the smallest.
716 for (wsize
= ov7670_win_sizes
; wsize
< ov7670_win_sizes
+ N_WIN_SIZES
;
718 if (pix
->width
>= wsize
->width
&& pix
->height
>= wsize
->height
)
720 if (wsize
>= ov7670_win_sizes
+ N_WIN_SIZES
)
721 wsize
--; /* Take the smallest one */
722 if (ret_wsize
!= NULL
)
725 * Note the size we'll actually handle.
727 pix
->width
= wsize
->width
;
728 pix
->height
= wsize
->height
;
729 pix
->bytesperline
= pix
->width
*ov7670_formats
[index
].bpp
;
730 pix
->sizeimage
= pix
->height
*pix
->bytesperline
;
734 static int ov7670_try_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, struct v4l2_format
*fmt
)
736 return ov7670_try_fmt_internal(sd
, fmt
, NULL
, NULL
);
742 static int ov7670_s_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, struct v4l2_format
*fmt
)
745 struct ov7670_format_struct
*ovfmt
;
746 struct ov7670_win_size
*wsize
;
747 struct ov7670_info
*info
= to_state(sd
);
750 ret
= ov7670_try_fmt_internal(sd
, fmt
, &ovfmt
, &wsize
);
754 * COM7 is a pain in the ass, it doesn't like to be read then
755 * quickly written afterward. But we have everything we need
756 * to set it absolutely here, as long as the format-specific
757 * register sets list it first.
759 com7
= ovfmt
->regs
[0].value
;
760 com7
|= wsize
->com7_bit
;
761 ov7670_write(sd
, REG_COM7
, com7
);
763 * Now write the rest of the array. Also store start/stops
765 ov7670_write_array(sd
, ovfmt
->regs
+ 1);
766 ov7670_set_hw(sd
, wsize
->hstart
, wsize
->hstop
, wsize
->vstart
,
770 ret
= ov7670_write_array(sd
, wsize
->regs
);
774 * If we're running RGB565, we must rewrite clkrc after setting
775 * the other parameters or the image looks poor. If we're *not*
776 * doing RGB565, we must not rewrite clkrc or the image looks
779 if (fmt
->fmt
.pix
.pixelformat
== V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565
&& ret
== 0)
780 ret
= ov7670_write(sd
, REG_CLKRC
, info
->clkrc
);
785 * Implement G/S_PARM. There is a "high quality" mode we could try
786 * to do someday; for now, we just do the frame rate tweak.
788 static int ov7670_g_parm(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, struct v4l2_streamparm
*parms
)
790 struct v4l2_captureparm
*cp
= &parms
->parm
.capture
;
791 struct ov7670_info
*info
= to_state(sd
);
793 if (parms
->type
!= V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE
)
796 memset(cp
, 0, sizeof(struct v4l2_captureparm
));
797 cp
->capability
= V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME
;
798 cp
->timeperframe
.numerator
= 1;
799 cp
->timeperframe
.denominator
= OV7670_FRAME_RATE
;
800 if ((info
->clkrc
& CLK_EXT
) == 0 && (info
->clkrc
& CLK_SCALE
) > 1)
801 cp
->timeperframe
.denominator
/= (info
->clkrc
& CLK_SCALE
);
805 static int ov7670_s_parm(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, struct v4l2_streamparm
*parms
)
807 struct v4l2_captureparm
*cp
= &parms
->parm
.capture
;
808 struct v4l2_fract
*tpf
= &cp
->timeperframe
;
809 struct ov7670_info
*info
= to_state(sd
);
813 if (parms
->type
!= V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE
)
815 if (cp
->extendedmode
!= 0)
818 if (tpf
->numerator
== 0 || tpf
->denominator
== 0)
819 div
= 1; /* Reset to full rate */
821 div
= (tpf
->numerator
*OV7670_FRAME_RATE
)/tpf
->denominator
;
824 else if (div
> CLK_SCALE
)
826 info
->clkrc
= (info
->clkrc
& 0x80) | div
;
828 tpf
->denominator
= OV7670_FRAME_RATE
/div
;
829 return ov7670_write(sd
, REG_CLKRC
, info
->clkrc
);
835 * Code for dealing with controls.
842 static int ov7670_store_cmatrix(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
,
843 int matrix
[CMATRIX_LEN
])
846 unsigned char signbits
= 0;
849 * Weird crap seems to exist in the upper part of
850 * the sign bits register, so let's preserve it.
852 ret
= ov7670_read(sd
, REG_CMATRIX_SIGN
, &signbits
);
855 for (i
= 0; i
< CMATRIX_LEN
; i
++) {
859 signbits
|= (1 << i
);
860 if (matrix
[i
] < -255)
863 raw
= (-1 * matrix
[i
]) & 0xff;
869 raw
= matrix
[i
] & 0xff;
871 ret
+= ov7670_write(sd
, REG_CMATRIX_BASE
+ i
, raw
);
873 ret
+= ov7670_write(sd
, REG_CMATRIX_SIGN
, signbits
);
879 * Hue also requires messing with the color matrix. It also requires
880 * trig functions, which tend not to be well supported in the kernel.
881 * So here is a simple table of sine values, 0-90 degrees, in steps
882 * of five degrees. Values are multiplied by 1000.
884 * The following naive approximate trig functions require an argument
885 * carefully limited to -180 <= theta <= 180.
888 static const int ov7670_sin_table
[] = {
889 0, 87, 173, 258, 342, 422,
890 499, 573, 642, 707, 766, 819,
891 866, 906, 939, 965, 984, 996,
895 static int ov7670_sine(int theta
)
905 sine
= ov7670_sin_table
[theta
/SIN_STEP
];
908 sine
= 1000 - ov7670_sin_table
[theta
/SIN_STEP
];
913 static int ov7670_cosine(int theta
)
918 else if (theta
< -180)
920 return ov7670_sine(theta
);
926 static void ov7670_calc_cmatrix(struct ov7670_info
*info
,
927 int matrix
[CMATRIX_LEN
])
931 * Apply the current saturation setting first.
933 for (i
= 0; i
< CMATRIX_LEN
; i
++)
934 matrix
[i
] = (info
->fmt
->cmatrix
[i
]*info
->sat
) >> 7;
936 * Then, if need be, rotate the hue value.
938 if (info
->hue
!= 0) {
939 int sinth
, costh
, tmpmatrix
[CMATRIX_LEN
];
941 memcpy(tmpmatrix
, matrix
, CMATRIX_LEN
*sizeof(int));
942 sinth
= ov7670_sine(info
->hue
);
943 costh
= ov7670_cosine(info
->hue
);
945 matrix
[0] = (matrix
[3]*sinth
+ matrix
[0]*costh
)/1000;
946 matrix
[1] = (matrix
[4]*sinth
+ matrix
[1]*costh
)/1000;
947 matrix
[2] = (matrix
[5]*sinth
+ matrix
[2]*costh
)/1000;
948 matrix
[3] = (matrix
[3]*costh
- matrix
[0]*sinth
)/1000;
949 matrix
[4] = (matrix
[4]*costh
- matrix
[1]*sinth
)/1000;
950 matrix
[5] = (matrix
[5]*costh
- matrix
[2]*sinth
)/1000;
956 static int ov7670_s_sat(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, int value
)
958 struct ov7670_info
*info
= to_state(sd
);
959 int matrix
[CMATRIX_LEN
];
963 ov7670_calc_cmatrix(info
, matrix
);
964 ret
= ov7670_store_cmatrix(sd
, matrix
);
968 static int ov7670_g_sat(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, __s32
*value
)
970 struct ov7670_info
*info
= to_state(sd
);
976 static int ov7670_s_hue(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, int value
)
978 struct ov7670_info
*info
= to_state(sd
);
979 int matrix
[CMATRIX_LEN
];
982 if (value
< -180 || value
> 180)
985 ov7670_calc_cmatrix(info
, matrix
);
986 ret
= ov7670_store_cmatrix(sd
, matrix
);
991 static int ov7670_g_hue(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, __s32
*value
)
993 struct ov7670_info
*info
= to_state(sd
);
1001 * Some weird registers seem to store values in a sign/magnitude format!
1003 static unsigned char ov7670_sm_to_abs(unsigned char v
)
1005 if ((v
& 0x80) == 0)
1007 return 128 - (v
& 0x7f);
1011 static unsigned char ov7670_abs_to_sm(unsigned char v
)
1015 return (128 - v
) | 0x80;
1018 static int ov7670_s_brightness(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, int value
)
1020 unsigned char com8
= 0, v
;
1023 ov7670_read(sd
, REG_COM8
, &com8
);
1025 ov7670_write(sd
, REG_COM8
, com8
);
1026 v
= ov7670_abs_to_sm(value
);
1027 ret
= ov7670_write(sd
, REG_BRIGHT
, v
);
1031 static int ov7670_g_brightness(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, __s32
*value
)
1033 unsigned char v
= 0;
1034 int ret
= ov7670_read(sd
, REG_BRIGHT
, &v
);
1036 *value
= ov7670_sm_to_abs(v
);
1040 static int ov7670_s_contrast(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, int value
)
1042 return ov7670_write(sd
, REG_CONTRAS
, (unsigned char) value
);
1045 static int ov7670_g_contrast(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, __s32
*value
)
1047 unsigned char v
= 0;
1048 int ret
= ov7670_read(sd
, REG_CONTRAS
, &v
);
1054 static int ov7670_g_hflip(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, __s32
*value
)
1057 unsigned char v
= 0;
1059 ret
= ov7670_read(sd
, REG_MVFP
, &v
);
1060 *value
= (v
& MVFP_MIRROR
) == MVFP_MIRROR
;
1065 static int ov7670_s_hflip(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, int value
)
1067 unsigned char v
= 0;
1070 ret
= ov7670_read(sd
, REG_MVFP
, &v
);
1075 msleep(10); /* FIXME */
1076 ret
+= ov7670_write(sd
, REG_MVFP
, v
);
1082 static int ov7670_g_vflip(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, __s32
*value
)
1085 unsigned char v
= 0;
1087 ret
= ov7670_read(sd
, REG_MVFP
, &v
);
1088 *value
= (v
& MVFP_FLIP
) == MVFP_FLIP
;
1093 static int ov7670_s_vflip(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, int value
)
1095 unsigned char v
= 0;
1098 ret
= ov7670_read(sd
, REG_MVFP
, &v
);
1103 msleep(10); /* FIXME */
1104 ret
+= ov7670_write(sd
, REG_MVFP
, v
);
1108 static int ov7670_queryctrl(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
,
1109 struct v4l2_queryctrl
*qc
)
1111 /* Fill in min, max, step and default value for these controls. */
1113 case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS
:
1114 return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(qc
, 0, 255, 1, 128);
1115 case V4L2_CID_CONTRAST
:
1116 return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(qc
, 0, 127, 1, 64);
1117 case V4L2_CID_VFLIP
:
1118 case V4L2_CID_HFLIP
:
1119 return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(qc
, 0, 1, 1, 0);
1120 case V4L2_CID_SATURATION
:
1121 return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(qc
, 0, 256, 1, 128);
1123 return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(qc
, -180, 180, 5, 0);
1128 static int ov7670_g_ctrl(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, struct v4l2_control
*ctrl
)
1131 case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS
:
1132 return ov7670_g_brightness(sd
, &ctrl
->value
);
1133 case V4L2_CID_CONTRAST
:
1134 return ov7670_g_contrast(sd
, &ctrl
->value
);
1135 case V4L2_CID_SATURATION
:
1136 return ov7670_g_sat(sd
, &ctrl
->value
);
1138 return ov7670_g_hue(sd
, &ctrl
->value
);
1139 case V4L2_CID_VFLIP
:
1140 return ov7670_g_vflip(sd
, &ctrl
->value
);
1141 case V4L2_CID_HFLIP
:
1142 return ov7670_g_hflip(sd
, &ctrl
->value
);
1147 static int ov7670_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, struct v4l2_control
*ctrl
)
1150 case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS
:
1151 return ov7670_s_brightness(sd
, ctrl
->value
);
1152 case V4L2_CID_CONTRAST
:
1153 return ov7670_s_contrast(sd
, ctrl
->value
);
1154 case V4L2_CID_SATURATION
:
1155 return ov7670_s_sat(sd
, ctrl
->value
);
1157 return ov7670_s_hue(sd
, ctrl
->value
);
1158 case V4L2_CID_VFLIP
:
1159 return ov7670_s_vflip(sd
, ctrl
->value
);
1160 case V4L2_CID_HFLIP
:
1161 return ov7670_s_hflip(sd
, ctrl
->value
);
1166 static int ov7670_g_chip_ident(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
,
1167 struct v4l2_dbg_chip_ident
*chip
)
1169 struct i2c_client
*client
= v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd
);
1171 return v4l2_chip_ident_i2c_client(client
, chip
, V4L2_IDENT_OV7670
, 0);
1174 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
1175 static int ov7670_g_register(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, struct v4l2_dbg_register
*reg
)
1177 struct i2c_client
*client
= v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd
);
1178 unsigned char val
= 0;
1181 if (!v4l2_chip_match_i2c_client(client
, ®
->match
))
1183 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
1185 ret
= ov7670_read(sd
, reg
->reg
& 0xff, &val
);
1191 static int ov7670_s_register(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, struct v4l2_dbg_register
*reg
)
1193 struct i2c_client
*client
= v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd
);
1195 if (!v4l2_chip_match_i2c_client(client
, ®
->match
))
1197 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
1199 ov7670_write(sd
, reg
->reg
& 0xff, reg
->val
& 0xff);
1204 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1206 static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops ov7670_core_ops
= {
1207 .g_chip_ident
= ov7670_g_chip_ident
,
1208 .g_ctrl
= ov7670_g_ctrl
,
1209 .s_ctrl
= ov7670_s_ctrl
,
1210 .queryctrl
= ov7670_queryctrl
,
1211 .reset
= ov7670_reset
,
1212 .init
= ov7670_init
,
1213 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
1214 .g_register
= ov7670_g_register
,
1215 .s_register
= ov7670_s_register
,
1219 static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops ov7670_video_ops
= {
1220 .enum_fmt
= ov7670_enum_fmt
,
1221 .try_fmt
= ov7670_try_fmt
,
1222 .s_fmt
= ov7670_s_fmt
,
1223 .s_parm
= ov7670_s_parm
,
1224 .g_parm
= ov7670_g_parm
,
1227 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops ov7670_ops
= {
1228 .core
= &ov7670_core_ops
,
1229 .video
= &ov7670_video_ops
,
1232 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1234 static int ov7670_probe(struct i2c_client
*client
,
1235 const struct i2c_device_id
*id
)
1237 struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
;
1238 struct ov7670_info
*info
;
1241 info
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct ov7670_info
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1245 v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(sd
, client
, &ov7670_ops
);
1247 /* Make sure it's an ov7670 */
1248 ret
= ov7670_detect(sd
);
1250 v4l_dbg(1, debug
, client
,
1251 "chip found @ 0x%x (%s) is not an ov7670 chip.\n",
1252 client
->addr
<< 1, client
->adapter
->name
);
1256 v4l_info(client
, "chip found @ 0x%02x (%s)\n",
1257 client
->addr
<< 1, client
->adapter
->name
);
1259 info
->fmt
= &ov7670_formats
[0];
1260 info
->sat
= 128; /* Review this */
1261 info
->clkrc
= 1; /* 30fps */
1267 static int ov7670_remove(struct i2c_client
*client
)
1269 struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
= i2c_get_clientdata(client
);
1271 v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(sd
);
1272 kfree(to_state(sd
));
1276 static const struct i2c_device_id ov7670_id
[] = {
1280 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c
, ov7670_id
);
1282 static struct v4l2_i2c_driver_data v4l2_i2c_data
= {
1284 .probe
= ov7670_probe
,
1285 .remove
= ov7670_remove
,
1286 .id_table
= ov7670_id
,