Merge branch 's5p-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / mmc / core / sdio.c
1 /*
2 * linux/drivers/mmc/sdio.c
3 *
4 * Copyright 2006-2007 Pierre Ossman
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
9 * your option) any later version.
10 */
11
12 #include <linux/err.h>
13 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
14
15 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
16 #include <linux/mmc/card.h>
17 #include <linux/mmc/sdio.h>
18 #include <linux/mmc/sdio_func.h>
19
20 #include "core.h"
21 #include "bus.h"
22 #include "sd.h"
23 #include "sdio_bus.h"
24 #include "mmc_ops.h"
25 #include "sd_ops.h"
26 #include "sdio_ops.h"
27 #include "sdio_cis.h"
28
29 static int sdio_read_fbr(struct sdio_func *func)
30 {
31 int ret;
32 unsigned char data;
33
34 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(func->card, 0, 0,
35 SDIO_FBR_BASE(func->num) + SDIO_FBR_STD_IF, 0, &data);
36 if (ret)
37 goto out;
38
39 data &= 0x0f;
40
41 if (data == 0x0f) {
42 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(func->card, 0, 0,
43 SDIO_FBR_BASE(func->num) + SDIO_FBR_STD_IF_EXT, 0, &data);
44 if (ret)
45 goto out;
46 }
47
48 func->class = data;
49
50 out:
51 return ret;
52 }
53
54 static int sdio_init_func(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int fn)
55 {
56 int ret;
57 struct sdio_func *func;
58
59 BUG_ON(fn > SDIO_MAX_FUNCS);
60
61 func = sdio_alloc_func(card);
62 if (IS_ERR(func))
63 return PTR_ERR(func);
64
65 func->num = fn;
66
67 if (!(card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_NONSTD_SDIO)) {
68 ret = sdio_read_fbr(func);
69 if (ret)
70 goto fail;
71
72 ret = sdio_read_func_cis(func);
73 if (ret)
74 goto fail;
75 } else {
76 func->vendor = func->card->cis.vendor;
77 func->device = func->card->cis.device;
78 func->max_blksize = func->card->cis.blksize;
79 }
80
81 card->sdio_func[fn - 1] = func;
82
83 return 0;
84
85 fail:
86 /*
87 * It is okay to remove the function here even though we hold
88 * the host lock as we haven't registered the device yet.
89 */
90 sdio_remove_func(func);
91 return ret;
92 }
93
94 static int sdio_read_cccr(struct mmc_card *card)
95 {
96 int ret;
97 int cccr_vsn;
98 unsigned char data;
99
100 memset(&card->cccr, 0, sizeof(struct sdio_cccr));
101
102 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_CCCR, 0, &data);
103 if (ret)
104 goto out;
105
106 cccr_vsn = data & 0x0f;
107
108 if (cccr_vsn > SDIO_CCCR_REV_1_20) {
109 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unrecognised CCCR structure version %d\n",
110 mmc_hostname(card->host), cccr_vsn);
111 return -EINVAL;
112 }
113
114 card->cccr.sdio_vsn = (data & 0xf0) >> 4;
115
116 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_CAPS, 0, &data);
117 if (ret)
118 goto out;
119
120 if (data & SDIO_CCCR_CAP_SMB)
121 card->cccr.multi_block = 1;
122 if (data & SDIO_CCCR_CAP_LSC)
123 card->cccr.low_speed = 1;
124 if (data & SDIO_CCCR_CAP_4BLS)
125 card->cccr.wide_bus = 1;
126
127 if (cccr_vsn >= SDIO_CCCR_REV_1_10) {
128 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_POWER, 0, &data);
129 if (ret)
130 goto out;
131
132 if (data & SDIO_POWER_SMPC)
133 card->cccr.high_power = 1;
134 }
135
136 if (cccr_vsn >= SDIO_CCCR_REV_1_20) {
137 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, 0, &data);
138 if (ret)
139 goto out;
140
141 if (data & SDIO_SPEED_SHS)
142 card->cccr.high_speed = 1;
143 }
144
145 out:
146 return ret;
147 }
148
149 static int sdio_enable_wide(struct mmc_card *card)
150 {
151 int ret;
152 u8 ctrl;
153
154 if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA))
155 return 0;
156
157 if (card->cccr.low_speed && !card->cccr.wide_bus)
158 return 0;
159
160 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, 0, &ctrl);
161 if (ret)
162 return ret;
163
164 ctrl |= SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_4BIT;
165
166 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, ctrl, NULL);
167 if (ret)
168 return ret;
169
170 return 1;
171 }
172
173 /*
174 * If desired, disconnect the pull-up resistor on CD/DAT[3] (pin 1)
175 * of the card. This may be required on certain setups of boards,
176 * controllers and embedded sdio device which do not need the card's
177 * pull-up. As a result, card detection is disabled and power is saved.
178 */
179 static int sdio_disable_cd(struct mmc_card *card)
180 {
181 int ret;
182 u8 ctrl;
183
184 if (!card->cccr.disable_cd)
185 return 0;
186
187 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, 0, &ctrl);
188 if (ret)
189 return ret;
190
191 ctrl |= SDIO_BUS_CD_DISABLE;
192
193 return mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, ctrl, NULL);
194 }
195
196 /*
197 * Devices that remain active during a system suspend are
198 * put back into 1-bit mode.
199 */
200 static int sdio_disable_wide(struct mmc_card *card)
201 {
202 int ret;
203 u8 ctrl;
204
205 if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA))
206 return 0;
207
208 if (card->cccr.low_speed && !card->cccr.wide_bus)
209 return 0;
210
211 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, 0, &ctrl);
212 if (ret)
213 return ret;
214
215 if (!(ctrl & SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_4BIT))
216 return 0;
217
218 ctrl &= ~SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_4BIT;
219 ctrl |= SDIO_BUS_ASYNC_INT;
220
221 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, ctrl, NULL);
222 if (ret)
223 return ret;
224
225 mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1);
226
227 return 0;
228 }
229
230
231 static int sdio_enable_4bit_bus(struct mmc_card *card)
232 {
233 int err;
234
235 if (card->type == MMC_TYPE_SDIO)
236 return sdio_enable_wide(card);
237
238 if ((card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA) &&
239 (card->scr.bus_widths & SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_4)) {
240 err = mmc_app_set_bus_width(card, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
241 if (err)
242 return err;
243 } else
244 return 0;
245
246 err = sdio_enable_wide(card);
247 if (err <= 0)
248 mmc_app_set_bus_width(card, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1);
249
250 return err;
251 }
252
253
254 /*
255 * Test if the card supports high-speed mode and, if so, switch to it.
256 */
257 static int mmc_sdio_switch_hs(struct mmc_card *card, int enable)
258 {
259 int ret;
260 u8 speed;
261
262 if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED))
263 return 0;
264
265 if (!card->cccr.high_speed)
266 return 0;
267
268 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, 0, &speed);
269 if (ret)
270 return ret;
271
272 if (enable)
273 speed |= SDIO_SPEED_EHS;
274 else
275 speed &= ~SDIO_SPEED_EHS;
276
277 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, speed, NULL);
278 if (ret)
279 return ret;
280
281 return 1;
282 }
283
284 /*
285 * Enable SDIO/combo card's high-speed mode. Return 0/1 if [not]supported.
286 */
287 static int sdio_enable_hs(struct mmc_card *card)
288 {
289 int ret;
290
291 ret = mmc_sdio_switch_hs(card, true);
292 if (ret <= 0 || card->type == MMC_TYPE_SDIO)
293 return ret;
294
295 ret = mmc_sd_switch_hs(card);
296 if (ret <= 0)
297 mmc_sdio_switch_hs(card, false);
298
299 return ret;
300 }
301
302 static unsigned mmc_sdio_get_max_clock(struct mmc_card *card)
303 {
304 unsigned max_dtr;
305
306 if (mmc_card_highspeed(card)) {
307 /*
308 * The SDIO specification doesn't mention how
309 * the CIS transfer speed register relates to
310 * high-speed, but it seems that 50 MHz is
311 * mandatory.
312 */
313 max_dtr = 50000000;
314 } else {
315 max_dtr = card->cis.max_dtr;
316 }
317
318 if (card->type == MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO)
319 max_dtr = min(max_dtr, mmc_sd_get_max_clock(card));
320
321 return max_dtr;
322 }
323
324 /*
325 * Handle the detection and initialisation of a card.
326 *
327 * In the case of a resume, "oldcard" will contain the card
328 * we're trying to reinitialise.
329 */
330 static int mmc_sdio_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
331 struct mmc_card *oldcard, int powered_resume)
332 {
333 struct mmc_card *card;
334 int err;
335
336 BUG_ON(!host);
337 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
338
339 /*
340 * Inform the card of the voltage
341 */
342 if (!powered_resume) {
343 err = mmc_send_io_op_cond(host, host->ocr, &ocr);
344 if (err)
345 goto err;
346 }
347
348 /*
349 * For SPI, enable CRC as appropriate.
350 */
351 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
352 err = mmc_spi_set_crc(host, use_spi_crc);
353 if (err)
354 goto err;
355 }
356
357 /*
358 * Allocate card structure.
359 */
360 card = mmc_alloc_card(host, NULL);
361 if (IS_ERR(card)) {
362 err = PTR_ERR(card);
363 goto err;
364 }
365
366 if (ocr & R4_MEMORY_PRESENT
367 && mmc_sd_get_cid(host, host->ocr & ocr, card->raw_cid) == 0) {
368 card->type = MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO;
369
370 if (oldcard && (oldcard->type != MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO ||
371 memcmp(card->raw_cid, oldcard->raw_cid, sizeof(card->raw_cid)) != 0)) {
372 mmc_remove_card(card);
373 return -ENOENT;
374 }
375 } else {
376 card->type = MMC_TYPE_SDIO;
377
378 if (oldcard && oldcard->type != MMC_TYPE_SDIO) {
379 mmc_remove_card(card);
380 return -ENOENT;
381 }
382 }
383
384 /*
385 * Call the optional HC's init_card function to handle quirks.
386 */
387 if (host->ops->init_card)
388 host->ops->init_card(host, card);
389
390 /*
391 * For native busses: set card RCA and quit open drain mode.
392 */
393 if (!powered_resume && !mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
394 err = mmc_send_relative_addr(host, &card->rca);
395 if (err)
396 goto remove;
397
398 mmc_set_bus_mode(host, MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL);
399 }
400
401 /*
402 * Read CSD, before selecting the card
403 */
404 if (!oldcard && card->type == MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO) {
405 err = mmc_sd_get_csd(host, card);
406 if (err)
407 return err;
408
409 mmc_decode_cid(card);
410 }
411
412 /*
413 * Select card, as all following commands rely on that.
414 */
415 if (!powered_resume && !mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
416 err = mmc_select_card(card);
417 if (err)
418 goto remove;
419 }
420
421 if (card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_NONSTD_SDIO) {
422 /*
423 * This is non-standard SDIO device, meaning it doesn't
424 * have any CIA (Common I/O area) registers present.
425 * It's host's responsibility to fill cccr and cis
426 * structures in init_card().
427 */
428 mmc_set_clock(host, card->cis.max_dtr);
429
430 if (card->cccr.high_speed) {
431 mmc_card_set_highspeed(card);
432 mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_SD_HS);
433 }
434
435 goto finish;
436 }
437
438 /*
439 * Read the common registers.
440 */
441 err = sdio_read_cccr(card);
442 if (err)
443 goto remove;
444
445 /*
446 * Read the common CIS tuples.
447 */
448 err = sdio_read_common_cis(card);
449 if (err)
450 goto remove;
451
452 if (oldcard) {
453 int same = (card->cis.vendor == oldcard->cis.vendor &&
454 card->cis.device == oldcard->cis.device);
455 mmc_remove_card(card);
456 if (!same)
457 return -ENOENT;
458
459 card = oldcard;
460 }
461
462 if (card->type == MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO) {
463 err = mmc_sd_setup_card(host, card, oldcard != NULL);
464 /* handle as SDIO-only card if memory init failed */
465 if (err) {
466 mmc_go_idle(host);
467 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host))
468 /* should not fail, as it worked previously */
469 mmc_spi_set_crc(host, use_spi_crc);
470 card->type = MMC_TYPE_SDIO;
471 } else
472 card->dev.type = &sd_type;
473 }
474
475 /*
476 * If needed, disconnect card detection pull-up resistor.
477 */
478 err = sdio_disable_cd(card);
479 if (err)
480 goto remove;
481
482 /*
483 * Switch to high-speed (if supported).
484 */
485 err = sdio_enable_hs(card);
486 if (err > 0)
487 mmc_sd_go_highspeed(card);
488 else if (err)
489 goto remove;
490
491 /*
492 * Change to the card's maximum speed.
493 */
494 mmc_set_clock(host, mmc_sdio_get_max_clock(card));
495
496 /*
497 * Switch to wider bus (if supported).
498 */
499 err = sdio_enable_4bit_bus(card);
500 if (err > 0)
501 mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
502 else if (err)
503 goto remove;
504
505 finish:
506 if (!oldcard)
507 host->card = card;
508 return 0;
509
510 remove:
511 if (!oldcard)
512 mmc_remove_card(card);
513
514 err:
515 return err;
516 }
517
518 /*
519 * Host is being removed. Free up the current card.
520 */
521 static void mmc_sdio_remove(struct mmc_host *host)
522 {
523 int i;
524
525 BUG_ON(!host);
526 BUG_ON(!host->card);
527
528 for (i = 0;i < host->card->sdio_funcs;i++) {
529 if (host->card->sdio_func[i]) {
530 sdio_remove_func(host->card->sdio_func[i]);
531 host->card->sdio_func[i] = NULL;
532 }
533 }
534
535 mmc_remove_card(host->card);
536 host->card = NULL;
537 }
538
539 /*
540 * Card detection callback from host.
541 */
542 static void mmc_sdio_detect(struct mmc_host *host)
543 {
544 int err;
545
546 BUG_ON(!host);
547 BUG_ON(!host->card);
548
549 /* Make sure card is powered before detecting it */
550 if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD) {
551 err = pm_runtime_get_sync(&host->card->dev);
552 if (err < 0)
553 goto out;
554 }
555
556 mmc_claim_host(host);
557
558 /*
559 * Just check if our card has been removed.
560 */
561 err = mmc_select_card(host->card);
562
563 mmc_release_host(host);
564
565 /*
566 * Tell PM core it's OK to power off the card now.
567 *
568 * The _sync variant is used in order to ensure that the card
569 * is left powered off in case an error occurred, and the card
570 * is going to be removed.
571 *
572 * Since there is no specific reason to believe a new user
573 * is about to show up at this point, the _sync variant is
574 * desirable anyway.
575 */
576 if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
577 pm_runtime_put_sync(&host->card->dev);
578
579 out:
580 if (err) {
581 mmc_sdio_remove(host);
582
583 mmc_claim_host(host);
584 mmc_detach_bus(host);
585 mmc_release_host(host);
586 }
587 }
588
589 /*
590 * SDIO suspend. We need to suspend all functions separately.
591 * Therefore all registered functions must have drivers with suspend
592 * and resume methods. Failing that we simply remove the whole card.
593 */
594 static int mmc_sdio_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
595 {
596 int i, err = 0;
597
598 for (i = 0; i < host->card->sdio_funcs; i++) {
599 struct sdio_func *func = host->card->sdio_func[i];
600 if (func && sdio_func_present(func) && func->dev.driver) {
601 const struct dev_pm_ops *pmops = func->dev.driver->pm;
602 if (!pmops || !pmops->suspend || !pmops->resume) {
603 /* force removal of entire card in that case */
604 err = -ENOSYS;
605 } else
606 err = pmops->suspend(&func->dev);
607 if (err)
608 break;
609 }
610 }
611 while (err && --i >= 0) {
612 struct sdio_func *func = host->card->sdio_func[i];
613 if (func && sdio_func_present(func) && func->dev.driver) {
614 const struct dev_pm_ops *pmops = func->dev.driver->pm;
615 pmops->resume(&func->dev);
616 }
617 }
618
619 if (!err && host->pm_flags & MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER) {
620 mmc_claim_host(host);
621 sdio_disable_wide(host->card);
622 mmc_release_host(host);
623 }
624
625 return err;
626 }
627
628 static int mmc_sdio_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
629 {
630 int i, err = 0;
631
632 BUG_ON(!host);
633 BUG_ON(!host->card);
634
635 /* Basic card reinitialization. */
636 mmc_claim_host(host);
637
638 /* No need to reinitialize powered-resumed nonremovable cards */
639 if (mmc_card_is_removable(host) || !mmc_card_is_powered_resumed(host))
640 err = mmc_sdio_init_card(host, host->ocr, host->card,
641 (host->pm_flags & MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER));
642 else if (mmc_card_is_powered_resumed(host)) {
643 /* We may have switched to 1-bit mode during suspend */
644 err = sdio_enable_4bit_bus(host->card);
645 if (err > 0) {
646 mmc_set_bus_width(host, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
647 err = 0;
648 }
649 }
650
651 if (!err && host->sdio_irqs)
652 mmc_signal_sdio_irq(host);
653 mmc_release_host(host);
654
655 /*
656 * If the card looked to be the same as before suspending, then
657 * we proceed to resume all card functions. If one of them returns
658 * an error then we simply return that error to the core and the
659 * card will be redetected as new. It is the responsibility of
660 * the function driver to perform further tests with the extra
661 * knowledge it has of the card to confirm the card is indeed the
662 * same as before suspending (same MAC address for network cards,
663 * etc.) and return an error otherwise.
664 */
665 for (i = 0; !err && i < host->card->sdio_funcs; i++) {
666 struct sdio_func *func = host->card->sdio_func[i];
667 if (func && sdio_func_present(func) && func->dev.driver) {
668 const struct dev_pm_ops *pmops = func->dev.driver->pm;
669 err = pmops->resume(&func->dev);
670 }
671 }
672
673 return err;
674 }
675
676 static int mmc_sdio_power_restore(struct mmc_host *host)
677 {
678 int ret;
679
680 BUG_ON(!host);
681 BUG_ON(!host->card);
682
683 mmc_claim_host(host);
684 ret = mmc_sdio_init_card(host, host->ocr, host->card,
685 (host->pm_flags & MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER));
686 if (!ret && host->sdio_irqs)
687 mmc_signal_sdio_irq(host);
688 mmc_release_host(host);
689
690 return ret;
691 }
692
693 static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_sdio_ops = {
694 .remove = mmc_sdio_remove,
695 .detect = mmc_sdio_detect,
696 .suspend = mmc_sdio_suspend,
697 .resume = mmc_sdio_resume,
698 .power_restore = mmc_sdio_power_restore,
699 };
700
701
702 /*
703 * Starting point for SDIO card init.
704 */
705 int mmc_attach_sdio(struct mmc_host *host)
706 {
707 int err, i, funcs;
708 u32 ocr;
709 struct mmc_card *card;
710
711 BUG_ON(!host);
712 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
713
714 err = mmc_send_io_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
715 if (err)
716 return err;
717
718 mmc_attach_bus(host, &mmc_sdio_ops);
719 if (host->ocr_avail_sdio)
720 host->ocr_avail = host->ocr_avail_sdio;
721
722 /*
723 * Sanity check the voltages that the card claims to
724 * support.
725 */
726 if (ocr & 0x7F) {
727 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: card claims to support voltages "
728 "below the defined range. These will be ignored.\n",
729 mmc_hostname(host));
730 ocr &= ~0x7F;
731 }
732
733 host->ocr = mmc_select_voltage(host, ocr);
734
735 /*
736 * Can we support the voltage(s) of the card(s)?
737 */
738 if (!host->ocr) {
739 err = -EINVAL;
740 goto err;
741 }
742
743 /*
744 * Detect and init the card.
745 */
746 err = mmc_sdio_init_card(host, host->ocr, NULL, 0);
747 if (err)
748 goto err;
749 card = host->card;
750
751 /*
752 * Enable runtime PM only if supported by host+card+board
753 */
754 if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD) {
755 /*
756 * Let runtime PM core know our card is active
757 */
758 err = pm_runtime_set_active(&card->dev);
759 if (err)
760 goto remove;
761
762 /*
763 * Enable runtime PM for this card
764 */
765 pm_runtime_enable(&card->dev);
766 }
767
768 /*
769 * The number of functions on the card is encoded inside
770 * the ocr.
771 */
772 funcs = (ocr & 0x70000000) >> 28;
773 card->sdio_funcs = 0;
774
775 /*
776 * Initialize (but don't add) all present functions.
777 */
778 for (i = 0; i < funcs; i++, card->sdio_funcs++) {
779 err = sdio_init_func(host->card, i + 1);
780 if (err)
781 goto remove;
782
783 /*
784 * Enable Runtime PM for this func (if supported)
785 */
786 if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
787 pm_runtime_enable(&card->sdio_func[i]->dev);
788 }
789
790 /*
791 * First add the card to the driver model...
792 */
793 mmc_release_host(host);
794 err = mmc_add_card(host->card);
795 if (err)
796 goto remove_added;
797
798 /*
799 * ...then the SDIO functions.
800 */
801 for (i = 0;i < funcs;i++) {
802 err = sdio_add_func(host->card->sdio_func[i]);
803 if (err)
804 goto remove_added;
805 }
806
807 mmc_claim_host(host);
808 return 0;
809
810
811 remove_added:
812 /* Remove without lock if the device has been added. */
813 mmc_sdio_remove(host);
814 mmc_claim_host(host);
815 remove:
816 /* And with lock if it hasn't been added. */
817 mmc_release_host(host);
818 if (host->card)
819 mmc_sdio_remove(host);
820 mmc_claim_host(host);
821 err:
822 mmc_detach_bus(host);
823
824 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d whilst initialising SDIO card\n",
825 mmc_hostname(host), err);
826
827 return err;
828 }
829
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