mtd: add leading underscore to all mtd functions
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / mtd / mtdcore.c
1 /*
2 * Core registration and callback routines for MTD
3 * drivers and users.
4 *
5 * Copyright © 1999-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
6 * Copyright © 2006 Red Hat UK Limited
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21 *
22 */
23
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
27 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
28 #include <linux/string.h>
29 #include <linux/timer.h>
30 #include <linux/major.h>
31 #include <linux/fs.h>
32 #include <linux/err.h>
33 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
34 #include <linux/init.h>
35 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
36 #include <linux/idr.h>
37 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
38 #include <linux/gfp.h>
39
40 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
41 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
42
43 #include "mtdcore.h"
44 /*
45 * backing device capabilities for non-mappable devices (such as NAND flash)
46 * - permits private mappings, copies are taken of the data
47 */
48 static struct backing_dev_info mtd_bdi_unmappable = {
49 .capabilities = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY,
50 };
51
52 /*
53 * backing device capabilities for R/O mappable devices (such as ROM)
54 * - permits private mappings, copies are taken of the data
55 * - permits non-writable shared mappings
56 */
57 static struct backing_dev_info mtd_bdi_ro_mappable = {
58 .capabilities = (BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY | BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT |
59 BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP | BDI_CAP_READ_MAP),
60 };
61
62 /*
63 * backing device capabilities for writable mappable devices (such as RAM)
64 * - permits private mappings, copies are taken of the data
65 * - permits non-writable shared mappings
66 */
67 static struct backing_dev_info mtd_bdi_rw_mappable = {
68 .capabilities = (BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY | BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT |
69 BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP | BDI_CAP_READ_MAP |
70 BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP),
71 };
72
73 static int mtd_cls_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
74 static int mtd_cls_resume(struct device *dev);
75
76 static struct class mtd_class = {
77 .name = "mtd",
78 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
79 .suspend = mtd_cls_suspend,
80 .resume = mtd_cls_resume,
81 };
82
83 static DEFINE_IDR(mtd_idr);
84
85 /* These are exported solely for the purpose of mtd_blkdevs.c. You
86 should not use them for _anything_ else */
87 DEFINE_MUTEX(mtd_table_mutex);
88 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_table_mutex);
89
90 struct mtd_info *__mtd_next_device(int i)
91 {
92 return idr_get_next(&mtd_idr, &i);
93 }
94 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mtd_next_device);
95
96 static LIST_HEAD(mtd_notifiers);
97
98
99 #if defined(CONFIG_MTD_CHAR) || defined(CONFIG_MTD_CHAR_MODULE)
100 #define MTD_DEVT(index) MKDEV(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, (index)*2)
101 #else
102 #define MTD_DEVT(index) 0
103 #endif
104
105 /* REVISIT once MTD uses the driver model better, whoever allocates
106 * the mtd_info will probably want to use the release() hook...
107 */
108 static void mtd_release(struct device *dev)
109 {
110 struct mtd_info __maybe_unused *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
111 dev_t index = MTD_DEVT(mtd->index);
112
113 /* remove /dev/mtdXro node if needed */
114 if (index)
115 device_destroy(&mtd_class, index + 1);
116 }
117
118 static int mtd_cls_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
119 {
120 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
121
122 return mtd ? mtd_suspend(mtd) : 0;
123 }
124
125 static int mtd_cls_resume(struct device *dev)
126 {
127 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
128
129 if (mtd && mtd->_resume)
130 mtd_resume(mtd);
131 return 0;
132 }
133
134 static ssize_t mtd_type_show(struct device *dev,
135 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
136 {
137 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
138 char *type;
139
140 switch (mtd->type) {
141 case MTD_ABSENT:
142 type = "absent";
143 break;
144 case MTD_RAM:
145 type = "ram";
146 break;
147 case MTD_ROM:
148 type = "rom";
149 break;
150 case MTD_NORFLASH:
151 type = "nor";
152 break;
153 case MTD_NANDFLASH:
154 type = "nand";
155 break;
156 case MTD_DATAFLASH:
157 type = "dataflash";
158 break;
159 case MTD_UBIVOLUME:
160 type = "ubi";
161 break;
162 default:
163 type = "unknown";
164 }
165
166 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", type);
167 }
168 static DEVICE_ATTR(type, S_IRUGO, mtd_type_show, NULL);
169
170 static ssize_t mtd_flags_show(struct device *dev,
171 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
172 {
173 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
174
175 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%lx\n", (unsigned long)mtd->flags);
176
177 }
178 static DEVICE_ATTR(flags, S_IRUGO, mtd_flags_show, NULL);
179
180 static ssize_t mtd_size_show(struct device *dev,
181 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
182 {
183 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
184
185 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n",
186 (unsigned long long)mtd->size);
187
188 }
189 static DEVICE_ATTR(size, S_IRUGO, mtd_size_show, NULL);
190
191 static ssize_t mtd_erasesize_show(struct device *dev,
192 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
193 {
194 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
195
196 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", (unsigned long)mtd->erasesize);
197
198 }
199 static DEVICE_ATTR(erasesize, S_IRUGO, mtd_erasesize_show, NULL);
200
201 static ssize_t mtd_writesize_show(struct device *dev,
202 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
203 {
204 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
205
206 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", (unsigned long)mtd->writesize);
207
208 }
209 static DEVICE_ATTR(writesize, S_IRUGO, mtd_writesize_show, NULL);
210
211 static ssize_t mtd_subpagesize_show(struct device *dev,
212 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
213 {
214 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
215 unsigned int subpagesize = mtd->writesize >> mtd->subpage_sft;
216
217 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", subpagesize);
218
219 }
220 static DEVICE_ATTR(subpagesize, S_IRUGO, mtd_subpagesize_show, NULL);
221
222 static ssize_t mtd_oobsize_show(struct device *dev,
223 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
224 {
225 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
226
227 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", (unsigned long)mtd->oobsize);
228
229 }
230 static DEVICE_ATTR(oobsize, S_IRUGO, mtd_oobsize_show, NULL);
231
232 static ssize_t mtd_numeraseregions_show(struct device *dev,
233 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
234 {
235 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
236
237 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", mtd->numeraseregions);
238
239 }
240 static DEVICE_ATTR(numeraseregions, S_IRUGO, mtd_numeraseregions_show,
241 NULL);
242
243 static ssize_t mtd_name_show(struct device *dev,
244 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
245 {
246 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
247
248 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", mtd->name);
249
250 }
251 static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, mtd_name_show, NULL);
252
253 static struct attribute *mtd_attrs[] = {
254 &dev_attr_type.attr,
255 &dev_attr_flags.attr,
256 &dev_attr_size.attr,
257 &dev_attr_erasesize.attr,
258 &dev_attr_writesize.attr,
259 &dev_attr_subpagesize.attr,
260 &dev_attr_oobsize.attr,
261 &dev_attr_numeraseregions.attr,
262 &dev_attr_name.attr,
263 NULL,
264 };
265
266 static struct attribute_group mtd_group = {
267 .attrs = mtd_attrs,
268 };
269
270 static const struct attribute_group *mtd_groups[] = {
271 &mtd_group,
272 NULL,
273 };
274
275 static struct device_type mtd_devtype = {
276 .name = "mtd",
277 .groups = mtd_groups,
278 .release = mtd_release,
279 };
280
281 /**
282 * add_mtd_device - register an MTD device
283 * @mtd: pointer to new MTD device info structure
284 *
285 * Add a device to the list of MTD devices present in the system, and
286 * notify each currently active MTD 'user' of its arrival. Returns
287 * zero on success or 1 on failure, which currently will only happen
288 * if there is insufficient memory or a sysfs error.
289 */
290
291 int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
292 {
293 struct mtd_notifier *not;
294 int i, error;
295
296 if (!mtd->backing_dev_info) {
297 switch (mtd->type) {
298 case MTD_RAM:
299 mtd->backing_dev_info = &mtd_bdi_rw_mappable;
300 break;
301 case MTD_ROM:
302 mtd->backing_dev_info = &mtd_bdi_ro_mappable;
303 break;
304 default:
305 mtd->backing_dev_info = &mtd_bdi_unmappable;
306 break;
307 }
308 }
309
310 BUG_ON(mtd->writesize == 0);
311 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
312
313 do {
314 if (!idr_pre_get(&mtd_idr, GFP_KERNEL))
315 goto fail_locked;
316 error = idr_get_new(&mtd_idr, mtd, &i);
317 } while (error == -EAGAIN);
318
319 if (error)
320 goto fail_locked;
321
322 mtd->index = i;
323 mtd->usecount = 0;
324
325 if (is_power_of_2(mtd->erasesize))
326 mtd->erasesize_shift = ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1;
327 else
328 mtd->erasesize_shift = 0;
329
330 if (is_power_of_2(mtd->writesize))
331 mtd->writesize_shift = ffs(mtd->writesize) - 1;
332 else
333 mtd->writesize_shift = 0;
334
335 mtd->erasesize_mask = (1 << mtd->erasesize_shift) - 1;
336 mtd->writesize_mask = (1 << mtd->writesize_shift) - 1;
337
338 /* Some chips always power up locked. Unlock them now */
339 if ((mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE) && (mtd->flags & MTD_POWERUP_LOCK)) {
340 error = mtd_unlock(mtd, 0, mtd->size);
341 if (error && error != -EOPNOTSUPP)
342 printk(KERN_WARNING
343 "%s: unlock failed, writes may not work\n",
344 mtd->name);
345 }
346
347 /* Caller should have set dev.parent to match the
348 * physical device.
349 */
350 mtd->dev.type = &mtd_devtype;
351 mtd->dev.class = &mtd_class;
352 mtd->dev.devt = MTD_DEVT(i);
353 dev_set_name(&mtd->dev, "mtd%d", i);
354 dev_set_drvdata(&mtd->dev, mtd);
355 if (device_register(&mtd->dev) != 0)
356 goto fail_added;
357
358 if (MTD_DEVT(i))
359 device_create(&mtd_class, mtd->dev.parent,
360 MTD_DEVT(i) + 1,
361 NULL, "mtd%dro", i);
362
363 pr_debug("mtd: Giving out device %d to %s\n", i, mtd->name);
364 /* No need to get a refcount on the module containing
365 the notifier, since we hold the mtd_table_mutex */
366 list_for_each_entry(not, &mtd_notifiers, list)
367 not->add(mtd);
368
369 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
370 /* We _know_ we aren't being removed, because
371 our caller is still holding us here. So none
372 of this try_ nonsense, and no bitching about it
373 either. :) */
374 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
375 return 0;
376
377 fail_added:
378 idr_remove(&mtd_idr, i);
379 fail_locked:
380 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
381 return 1;
382 }
383
384 /**
385 * del_mtd_device - unregister an MTD device
386 * @mtd: pointer to MTD device info structure
387 *
388 * Remove a device from the list of MTD devices present in the system,
389 * and notify each currently active MTD 'user' of its departure.
390 * Returns zero on success or 1 on failure, which currently will happen
391 * if the requested device does not appear to be present in the list.
392 */
393
394 int del_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
395 {
396 int ret;
397 struct mtd_notifier *not;
398
399 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
400
401 if (idr_find(&mtd_idr, mtd->index) != mtd) {
402 ret = -ENODEV;
403 goto out_error;
404 }
405
406 /* No need to get a refcount on the module containing
407 the notifier, since we hold the mtd_table_mutex */
408 list_for_each_entry(not, &mtd_notifiers, list)
409 not->remove(mtd);
410
411 if (mtd->usecount) {
412 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Removing MTD device #%d (%s) with use count %d\n",
413 mtd->index, mtd->name, mtd->usecount);
414 ret = -EBUSY;
415 } else {
416 device_unregister(&mtd->dev);
417
418 idr_remove(&mtd_idr, mtd->index);
419
420 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
421 ret = 0;
422 }
423
424 out_error:
425 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
426 return ret;
427 }
428
429 /**
430 * mtd_device_parse_register - parse partitions and register an MTD device.
431 *
432 * @mtd: the MTD device to register
433 * @types: the list of MTD partition probes to try, see
434 * 'parse_mtd_partitions()' for more information
435 * @parser_data: MTD partition parser-specific data
436 * @parts: fallback partition information to register, if parsing fails;
437 * only valid if %nr_parts > %0
438 * @nr_parts: the number of partitions in parts, if zero then the full
439 * MTD device is registered if no partition info is found
440 *
441 * This function aggregates MTD partitions parsing (done by
442 * 'parse_mtd_partitions()') and MTD device and partitions registering. It
443 * basically follows the most common pattern found in many MTD drivers:
444 *
445 * * It first tries to probe partitions on MTD device @mtd using parsers
446 * specified in @types (if @types is %NULL, then the default list of parsers
447 * is used, see 'parse_mtd_partitions()' for more information). If none are
448 * found this functions tries to fallback to information specified in
449 * @parts/@nr_parts.
450 * * If any partitioning info was found, this function registers the found
451 * partitions.
452 * * If no partitions were found this function just registers the MTD device
453 * @mtd and exits.
454 *
455 * Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
456 */
457 int mtd_device_parse_register(struct mtd_info *mtd, const char **types,
458 struct mtd_part_parser_data *parser_data,
459 const struct mtd_partition *parts,
460 int nr_parts)
461 {
462 int err;
463 struct mtd_partition *real_parts;
464
465 err = parse_mtd_partitions(mtd, types, &real_parts, parser_data);
466 if (err <= 0 && nr_parts && parts) {
467 real_parts = kmemdup(parts, sizeof(*parts) * nr_parts,
468 GFP_KERNEL);
469 if (!real_parts)
470 err = -ENOMEM;
471 else
472 err = nr_parts;
473 }
474
475 if (err > 0) {
476 err = add_mtd_partitions(mtd, real_parts, err);
477 kfree(real_parts);
478 } else if (err == 0) {
479 err = add_mtd_device(mtd);
480 if (err == 1)
481 err = -ENODEV;
482 }
483
484 return err;
485 }
486 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_device_parse_register);
487
488 /**
489 * mtd_device_unregister - unregister an existing MTD device.
490 *
491 * @master: the MTD device to unregister. This will unregister both the master
492 * and any partitions if registered.
493 */
494 int mtd_device_unregister(struct mtd_info *master)
495 {
496 int err;
497
498 err = del_mtd_partitions(master);
499 if (err)
500 return err;
501
502 if (!device_is_registered(&master->dev))
503 return 0;
504
505 return del_mtd_device(master);
506 }
507 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_device_unregister);
508
509 /**
510 * register_mtd_user - register a 'user' of MTD devices.
511 * @new: pointer to notifier info structure
512 *
513 * Registers a pair of callbacks function to be called upon addition
514 * or removal of MTD devices. Causes the 'add' callback to be immediately
515 * invoked for each MTD device currently present in the system.
516 */
517 void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new)
518 {
519 struct mtd_info *mtd;
520
521 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
522
523 list_add(&new->list, &mtd_notifiers);
524
525 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
526
527 mtd_for_each_device(mtd)
528 new->add(mtd);
529
530 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
531 }
532 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_mtd_user);
533
534 /**
535 * unregister_mtd_user - unregister a 'user' of MTD devices.
536 * @old: pointer to notifier info structure
537 *
538 * Removes a callback function pair from the list of 'users' to be
539 * notified upon addition or removal of MTD devices. Causes the
540 * 'remove' callback to be immediately invoked for each MTD device
541 * currently present in the system.
542 */
543 int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old)
544 {
545 struct mtd_info *mtd;
546
547 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
548
549 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
550
551 mtd_for_each_device(mtd)
552 old->remove(mtd);
553
554 list_del(&old->list);
555 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
556 return 0;
557 }
558 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_mtd_user);
559
560 /**
561 * get_mtd_device - obtain a validated handle for an MTD device
562 * @mtd: last known address of the required MTD device
563 * @num: internal device number of the required MTD device
564 *
565 * Given a number and NULL address, return the num'th entry in the device
566 * table, if any. Given an address and num == -1, search the device table
567 * for a device with that address and return if it's still present. Given
568 * both, return the num'th driver only if its address matches. Return
569 * error code if not.
570 */
571 struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num)
572 {
573 struct mtd_info *ret = NULL, *other;
574 int err = -ENODEV;
575
576 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
577
578 if (num == -1) {
579 mtd_for_each_device(other) {
580 if (other == mtd) {
581 ret = mtd;
582 break;
583 }
584 }
585 } else if (num >= 0) {
586 ret = idr_find(&mtd_idr, num);
587 if (mtd && mtd != ret)
588 ret = NULL;
589 }
590
591 if (!ret) {
592 ret = ERR_PTR(err);
593 goto out;
594 }
595
596 err = __get_mtd_device(ret);
597 if (err)
598 ret = ERR_PTR(err);
599 out:
600 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
601 return ret;
602 }
603 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_mtd_device);
604
605
606 int __get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
607 {
608 int err;
609
610 if (!try_module_get(mtd->owner))
611 return -ENODEV;
612
613 if (mtd->_get_device) {
614 err = mtd->_get_device(mtd);
615
616 if (err) {
617 module_put(mtd->owner);
618 return err;
619 }
620 }
621 mtd->usecount++;
622 return 0;
623 }
624 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__get_mtd_device);
625
626 /**
627 * get_mtd_device_nm - obtain a validated handle for an MTD device by
628 * device name
629 * @name: MTD device name to open
630 *
631 * This function returns MTD device description structure in case of
632 * success and an error code in case of failure.
633 */
634 struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device_nm(const char *name)
635 {
636 int err = -ENODEV;
637 struct mtd_info *mtd = NULL, *other;
638
639 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
640
641 mtd_for_each_device(other) {
642 if (!strcmp(name, other->name)) {
643 mtd = other;
644 break;
645 }
646 }
647
648 if (!mtd)
649 goto out_unlock;
650
651 err = __get_mtd_device(mtd);
652 if (err)
653 goto out_unlock;
654
655 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
656 return mtd;
657
658 out_unlock:
659 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
660 return ERR_PTR(err);
661 }
662 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_mtd_device_nm);
663
664 void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
665 {
666 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
667 __put_mtd_device(mtd);
668 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
669
670 }
671 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_mtd_device);
672
673 void __put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
674 {
675 --mtd->usecount;
676 BUG_ON(mtd->usecount < 0);
677
678 if (mtd->_put_device)
679 mtd->_put_device(mtd);
680
681 module_put(mtd->owner);
682 }
683 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__put_mtd_device);
684
685 /*
686 * default_mtd_writev - the default writev method
687 * @mtd: mtd device description object pointer
688 * @vecs: the vectors to write
689 * @count: count of vectors in @vecs
690 * @to: the MTD device offset to write to
691 * @retlen: on exit contains the count of bytes written to the MTD device.
692 *
693 * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
694 * case of failure.
695 */
696 static int default_mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
697 unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen)
698 {
699 unsigned long i;
700 size_t totlen = 0, thislen;
701 int ret = 0;
702
703 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
704 if (!vecs[i].iov_len)
705 continue;
706 ret = mtd_write(mtd, to, vecs[i].iov_len, &thislen,
707 vecs[i].iov_base);
708 totlen += thislen;
709 if (ret || thislen != vecs[i].iov_len)
710 break;
711 to += vecs[i].iov_len;
712 }
713 *retlen = totlen;
714 return ret;
715 }
716
717 /*
718 * mtd_writev - the vector-based MTD write method
719 * @mtd: mtd device description object pointer
720 * @vecs: the vectors to write
721 * @count: count of vectors in @vecs
722 * @to: the MTD device offset to write to
723 * @retlen: on exit contains the count of bytes written to the MTD device.
724 *
725 * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
726 * case of failure.
727 */
728 int mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
729 unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen)
730 {
731 *retlen = 0;
732 if (!mtd->_writev)
733 return default_mtd_writev(mtd, vecs, count, to, retlen);
734 return mtd->_writev(mtd, vecs, count, to, retlen);
735 }
736 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_writev);
737
738 /**
739 * mtd_kmalloc_up_to - allocate a contiguous buffer up to the specified size
740 * @mtd: mtd device description object pointer
741 * @size: a pointer to the ideal or maximum size of the allocation, points
742 * to the actual allocation size on success.
743 *
744 * This routine attempts to allocate a contiguous kernel buffer up to
745 * the specified size, backing off the size of the request exponentially
746 * until the request succeeds or until the allocation size falls below
747 * the system page size. This attempts to make sure it does not adversely
748 * impact system performance, so when allocating more than one page, we
749 * ask the memory allocator to avoid re-trying, swapping, writing back
750 * or performing I/O.
751 *
752 * Note, this function also makes sure that the allocated buffer is aligned to
753 * the MTD device's min. I/O unit, i.e. the "mtd->writesize" value.
754 *
755 * This is called, for example by mtd_{read,write} and jffs2_scan_medium,
756 * to handle smaller (i.e. degraded) buffer allocations under low- or
757 * fragmented-memory situations where such reduced allocations, from a
758 * requested ideal, are allowed.
759 *
760 * Returns a pointer to the allocated buffer on success; otherwise, NULL.
761 */
762 void *mtd_kmalloc_up_to(const struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t *size)
763 {
764 gfp_t flags = __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_WAIT |
765 __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NO_KSWAPD;
766 size_t min_alloc = max_t(size_t, mtd->writesize, PAGE_SIZE);
767 void *kbuf;
768
769 *size = min_t(size_t, *size, KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE);
770
771 while (*size > min_alloc) {
772 kbuf = kmalloc(*size, flags);
773 if (kbuf)
774 return kbuf;
775
776 *size >>= 1;
777 *size = ALIGN(*size, mtd->writesize);
778 }
779
780 /*
781 * For the last resort allocation allow 'kmalloc()' to do all sorts of
782 * things (write-back, dropping caches, etc) by using GFP_KERNEL.
783 */
784 return kmalloc(*size, GFP_KERNEL);
785 }
786 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_kmalloc_up_to);
787
788 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
789
790 /*====================================================================*/
791 /* Support for /proc/mtd */
792
793 static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_mtd;
794
795 static int mtd_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
796 {
797 struct mtd_info *mtd;
798
799 seq_puts(m, "dev: size erasesize name\n");
800 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
801 mtd_for_each_device(mtd) {
802 seq_printf(m, "mtd%d: %8.8llx %8.8x \"%s\"\n",
803 mtd->index, (unsigned long long)mtd->size,
804 mtd->erasesize, mtd->name);
805 }
806 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
807 return 0;
808 }
809
810 static int mtd_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
811 {
812 return single_open(file, mtd_proc_show, NULL);
813 }
814
815 static const struct file_operations mtd_proc_ops = {
816 .open = mtd_proc_open,
817 .read = seq_read,
818 .llseek = seq_lseek,
819 .release = single_release,
820 };
821 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
822
823 /*====================================================================*/
824 /* Init code */
825
826 static int __init mtd_bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, const char *name)
827 {
828 int ret;
829
830 ret = bdi_init(bdi);
831 if (!ret)
832 ret = bdi_register(bdi, NULL, name);
833
834 if (ret)
835 bdi_destroy(bdi);
836
837 return ret;
838 }
839
840 static int __init init_mtd(void)
841 {
842 int ret;
843
844 ret = class_register(&mtd_class);
845 if (ret)
846 goto err_reg;
847
848 ret = mtd_bdi_init(&mtd_bdi_unmappable, "mtd-unmap");
849 if (ret)
850 goto err_bdi1;
851
852 ret = mtd_bdi_init(&mtd_bdi_ro_mappable, "mtd-romap");
853 if (ret)
854 goto err_bdi2;
855
856 ret = mtd_bdi_init(&mtd_bdi_rw_mappable, "mtd-rwmap");
857 if (ret)
858 goto err_bdi3;
859
860 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
861 proc_mtd = proc_create("mtd", 0, NULL, &mtd_proc_ops);
862 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
863 return 0;
864
865 err_bdi3:
866 bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_ro_mappable);
867 err_bdi2:
868 bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_unmappable);
869 err_bdi1:
870 class_unregister(&mtd_class);
871 err_reg:
872 pr_err("Error registering mtd class or bdi: %d\n", ret);
873 return ret;
874 }
875
876 static void __exit cleanup_mtd(void)
877 {
878 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
879 if (proc_mtd)
880 remove_proc_entry( "mtd", NULL);
881 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
882 class_unregister(&mtd_class);
883 bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_unmappable);
884 bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_ro_mappable);
885 bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_rw_mappable);
886 }
887
888 module_init(init_mtd);
889 module_exit(cleanup_mtd);
890
891 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
892 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>");
893 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Core MTD registration and access routines");
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