2 * drivers/mtd/nand/au1550nd.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Embedded Edge, LLC
6 * $Id: au1550nd.c,v 1.13 2005/11/07 11:14:30 gleixner Exp $
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
18 #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
19 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
20 #include <linux/version.h>
23 /* fixme: this is ugly */
24 #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 0)
25 #include <asm/mach-au1x00/au1xxx.h>
27 #include <asm/au1000.h>
28 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_PB1550
29 #include <asm/pb1550.h>
31 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_DB1550
32 #include <asm/db1x00.h>
37 * MTD structure for NAND controller
39 static struct mtd_info
*au1550_mtd
= NULL
;
40 static void __iomem
*p_nand
;
41 static int nand_width
= 1; /* default x8 */
44 * Define partitions for flash device
46 static const struct mtd_partition partition_info
[] = {
50 .size
= 8 * 1024 * 1024},
53 .offset
= MTDPART_OFS_APPEND
,
54 .size
= MTDPART_SIZ_FULL
}
58 * au_read_byte - read one byte from the chip
59 * @mtd: MTD device structure
61 * read function for 8bit buswith
63 static u_char
au_read_byte(struct mtd_info
*mtd
)
65 struct nand_chip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
66 u_char ret
= readb(this->IO_ADDR_R
);
72 * au_write_byte - write one byte to the chip
73 * @mtd: MTD device structure
74 * @byte: pointer to data byte to write
76 * write function for 8it buswith
78 static void au_write_byte(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, u_char byte
)
80 struct nand_chip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
81 writeb(byte
, this->IO_ADDR_W
);
86 * au_read_byte16 - read one byte endianess aware from the chip
87 * @mtd: MTD device structure
89 * read function for 16bit buswith with
90 * endianess conversion
92 static u_char
au_read_byte16(struct mtd_info
*mtd
)
94 struct nand_chip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
95 u_char ret
= (u_char
) cpu_to_le16(readw(this->IO_ADDR_R
));
101 * au_write_byte16 - write one byte endianess aware to the chip
102 * @mtd: MTD device structure
103 * @byte: pointer to data byte to write
105 * write function for 16bit buswith with
106 * endianess conversion
108 static void au_write_byte16(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, u_char byte
)
110 struct nand_chip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
111 writew(le16_to_cpu((u16
) byte
), this->IO_ADDR_W
);
116 * au_read_word - read one word from the chip
117 * @mtd: MTD device structure
119 * read function for 16bit buswith without
120 * endianess conversion
122 static u16
au_read_word(struct mtd_info
*mtd
)
124 struct nand_chip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
125 u16 ret
= readw(this->IO_ADDR_R
);
131 * au_write_word - write one word to the chip
132 * @mtd: MTD device structure
133 * @word: data word to write
135 * write function for 16bit buswith without
136 * endianess conversion
138 static void au_write_word(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, u16 word
)
140 struct nand_chip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
141 writew(word
, this->IO_ADDR_W
);
146 * au_write_buf - write buffer to chip
147 * @mtd: MTD device structure
149 * @len: number of bytes to write
151 * write function for 8bit buswith
153 static void au_write_buf(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, const u_char
*buf
, int len
)
156 struct nand_chip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
158 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++) {
159 writeb(buf
[i
], this->IO_ADDR_W
);
165 * au_read_buf - read chip data into buffer
166 * @mtd: MTD device structure
167 * @buf: buffer to store date
168 * @len: number of bytes to read
170 * read function for 8bit buswith
172 static void au_read_buf(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, u_char
*buf
, int len
)
175 struct nand_chip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
177 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++) {
178 buf
[i
] = readb(this->IO_ADDR_R
);
184 * au_verify_buf - Verify chip data against buffer
185 * @mtd: MTD device structure
186 * @buf: buffer containing the data to compare
187 * @len: number of bytes to compare
189 * verify function for 8bit buswith
191 static int au_verify_buf(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, const u_char
*buf
, int len
)
194 struct nand_chip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
196 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++) {
197 if (buf
[i
] != readb(this->IO_ADDR_R
))
206 * au_write_buf16 - write buffer to chip
207 * @mtd: MTD device structure
209 * @len: number of bytes to write
211 * write function for 16bit buswith
213 static void au_write_buf16(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, const u_char
*buf
, int len
)
216 struct nand_chip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
217 u16
*p
= (u16
*) buf
;
220 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++) {
221 writew(p
[i
], this->IO_ADDR_W
);
228 * au_read_buf16 - read chip data into buffer
229 * @mtd: MTD device structure
230 * @buf: buffer to store date
231 * @len: number of bytes to read
233 * read function for 16bit buswith
235 static void au_read_buf16(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, u_char
*buf
, int len
)
238 struct nand_chip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
239 u16
*p
= (u16
*) buf
;
242 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++) {
243 p
[i
] = readw(this->IO_ADDR_R
);
249 * au_verify_buf16 - Verify chip data against buffer
250 * @mtd: MTD device structure
251 * @buf: buffer containing the data to compare
252 * @len: number of bytes to compare
254 * verify function for 16bit buswith
256 static int au_verify_buf16(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, const u_char
*buf
, int len
)
259 struct nand_chip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
260 u16
*p
= (u16
*) buf
;
263 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++) {
264 if (p
[i
] != readw(this->IO_ADDR_R
))
272 static void au1550_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, int cmd
)
274 register struct nand_chip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
278 case NAND_CTL_SETCLE
:
279 this->IO_ADDR_W
= p_nand
+ MEM_STNAND_CMD
;
282 case NAND_CTL_CLRCLE
:
283 this->IO_ADDR_W
= p_nand
+ MEM_STNAND_DATA
;
286 case NAND_CTL_SETALE
:
287 this->IO_ADDR_W
= p_nand
+ MEM_STNAND_ADDR
;
290 case NAND_CTL_CLRALE
:
291 this->IO_ADDR_W
= p_nand
+ MEM_STNAND_DATA
;
292 /* FIXME: Nobody knows why this is necessary,
293 * but it works only that way */
297 case NAND_CTL_SETNCE
:
298 /* assert (force assert) chip enable */
299 au_writel((1 << (4 + NAND_CS
)), MEM_STNDCTL
);
302 case NAND_CTL_CLRNCE
:
303 /* deassert chip enable */
304 au_writel(0, MEM_STNDCTL
);
308 this->IO_ADDR_R
= this->IO_ADDR_W
;
310 /* Drain the writebuffer */
314 int au1550_device_ready(struct mtd_info
*mtd
)
316 int ret
= (au_readl(MEM_STSTAT
) & 0x1) ? 1 : 0;
322 * Main initialization routine
324 static int __init
au1xxx_nand_init(void)
326 struct nand_chip
*this;
327 u16 boot_swapboot
= 0; /* default value */
332 /* Allocate memory for MTD device structure and private data */
333 au1550_mtd
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_info
) + sizeof(struct nand_chip
), GFP_KERNEL
);
335 printk("Unable to allocate NAND MTD dev structure.\n");
339 /* Get pointer to private data */
340 this = (struct nand_chip
*)(&au1550_mtd
[1]);
342 /* Initialize structures */
343 memset(au1550_mtd
, 0, sizeof(struct mtd_info
));
344 memset(this, 0, sizeof(struct nand_chip
));
346 /* Link the private data with the MTD structure */
347 au1550_mtd
->priv
= this;
348 au1550_mtd
->owner
= THIS_MODULE
;
350 /* disable interrupts */
351 au_writel(au_readl(MEM_STNDCTL
) & ~(1 << 8), MEM_STNDCTL
);
353 /* disable NAND boot */
354 au_writel(au_readl(MEM_STNDCTL
) & ~(1 << 0), MEM_STNDCTL
);
356 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_PB1550
357 /* set gpio206 high */
358 au_writel(au_readl(GPIO2_DIR
) & ~(1 << 6), GPIO2_DIR
);
360 boot_swapboot
= (au_readl(MEM_STSTAT
) & (0x7 << 1)) | ((bcsr
->status
>> 6) & 0x1);
361 switch (boot_swapboot
) {
379 printk("Pb1550 NAND: bad boot:swap\n");
385 /* Configure chip-select; normally done by boot code, e.g. YAMON */
388 au_writel(NAND_STCFG
, MEM_STCFG0
);
389 au_writel(NAND_STTIME
, MEM_STTIME0
);
390 au_writel(NAND_STADDR
, MEM_STADDR0
);
393 au_writel(NAND_STCFG
, MEM_STCFG1
);
394 au_writel(NAND_STTIME
, MEM_STTIME1
);
395 au_writel(NAND_STADDR
, MEM_STADDR1
);
398 au_writel(NAND_STCFG
, MEM_STCFG2
);
399 au_writel(NAND_STTIME
, MEM_STTIME2
);
400 au_writel(NAND_STADDR
, MEM_STADDR2
);
403 au_writel(NAND_STCFG
, MEM_STCFG3
);
404 au_writel(NAND_STTIME
, MEM_STTIME3
);
405 au_writel(NAND_STADDR
, MEM_STADDR3
);
409 /* Locate NAND chip-select in order to determine NAND phys address */
410 mem_staddr
= 0x00000000;
411 if (((au_readl(MEM_STCFG0
) & 0x7) == 0x5) && (NAND_CS
== 0))
412 mem_staddr
= au_readl(MEM_STADDR0
);
413 else if (((au_readl(MEM_STCFG1
) & 0x7) == 0x5) && (NAND_CS
== 1))
414 mem_staddr
= au_readl(MEM_STADDR1
);
415 else if (((au_readl(MEM_STCFG2
) & 0x7) == 0x5) && (NAND_CS
== 2))
416 mem_staddr
= au_readl(MEM_STADDR2
);
417 else if (((au_readl(MEM_STCFG3
) & 0x7) == 0x5) && (NAND_CS
== 3))
418 mem_staddr
= au_readl(MEM_STADDR3
);
420 if (mem_staddr
== 0x00000000) {
421 printk("Au1xxx NAND: ERROR WITH NAND CHIP-SELECT\n");
425 nand_phys
= (mem_staddr
<< 4) & 0xFFFC0000;
427 p_nand
= (void __iomem
*)ioremap(nand_phys
, 0x1000);
429 /* make controller and MTD agree */
431 nand_width
= au_readl(MEM_STCFG0
) & (1 << 22);
433 nand_width
= au_readl(MEM_STCFG1
) & (1 << 22);
435 nand_width
= au_readl(MEM_STCFG2
) & (1 << 22);
437 nand_width
= au_readl(MEM_STCFG3
) & (1 << 22);
439 /* Set address of hardware control function */
440 this->hwcontrol
= au1550_hwcontrol
;
441 this->dev_ready
= au1550_device_ready
;
442 /* 30 us command delay time */
443 this->chip_delay
= 30;
444 this->eccmode
= NAND_ECC_SOFT
;
446 this->options
= NAND_NO_AUTOINCR
;
449 this->options
|= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16
;
451 this->read_byte
= (!nand_width
) ? au_read_byte16
: au_read_byte
;
452 this->write_byte
= (!nand_width
) ? au_write_byte16
: au_write_byte
;
453 this->write_word
= au_write_word
;
454 this->read_word
= au_read_word
;
455 this->write_buf
= (!nand_width
) ? au_write_buf16
: au_write_buf
;
456 this->read_buf
= (!nand_width
) ? au_read_buf16
: au_read_buf
;
457 this->verify_buf
= (!nand_width
) ? au_verify_buf16
: au_verify_buf
;
459 /* Scan to find existence of the device */
460 if (nand_scan(au1550_mtd
, 1)) {
465 /* Register the partitions */
466 add_mtd_partitions(au1550_mtd
, partition_info
, ARRAY_SIZE(partition_info
));
471 iounmap((void *)p_nand
);
478 module_init(au1xxx_nand_init
);
483 static void __exit
au1550_cleanup(void)
485 struct nand_chip
*this = (struct nand_chip
*)&au1550_mtd
[1];
487 /* Release resources, unregister device */
488 nand_release(au1550_mtd
);
490 /* Free the MTD device structure */
494 iounmap((void *)p_nand
);
497 module_exit(au1550_cleanup
);
499 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
500 MODULE_AUTHOR("Embedded Edge, LLC");
501 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Board-specific glue layer for NAND flash on Pb1550 board");