2 * NAND Flash Controller Device Driver
3 * Copyright © 2009-2010, Intel Corporation and its suppliers.
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
7 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
15 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
16 * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/wait.h>
23 #include <linux/mutex.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/pci.h>
26 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
31 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
33 /* We define a module parameter that allows the user to override
34 * the hardware and decide what timing mode should be used.
36 #define NAND_DEFAULT_TIMINGS -1
38 static int onfi_timing_mode
= NAND_DEFAULT_TIMINGS
;
39 module_param(onfi_timing_mode
, int, S_IRUGO
);
40 MODULE_PARM_DESC(onfi_timing_mode
, "Overrides default ONFI setting."
41 " -1 indicates use default timings");
43 #define DENALI_NAND_NAME "denali-nand"
45 /* We define a macro here that combines all interrupts this driver uses into
46 * a single constant value, for convenience. */
47 #define DENALI_IRQ_ALL (INTR_STATUS0__DMA_CMD_COMP | \
48 INTR_STATUS0__ECC_TRANSACTION_DONE | \
49 INTR_STATUS0__ECC_ERR | \
50 INTR_STATUS0__PROGRAM_FAIL | \
51 INTR_STATUS0__LOAD_COMP | \
52 INTR_STATUS0__PROGRAM_COMP | \
53 INTR_STATUS0__TIME_OUT | \
54 INTR_STATUS0__ERASE_FAIL | \
55 INTR_STATUS0__RST_COMP | \
56 INTR_STATUS0__ERASE_COMP)
58 /* indicates whether or not the internal value for the flash bank is
60 #define CHIP_SELECT_INVALID -1
62 #define SUPPORT_8BITECC 1
64 /* This macro divides two integers and rounds fractional values up
65 * to the nearest integer value. */
66 #define CEIL_DIV(X, Y) (((X)%(Y)) ? ((X)/(Y)+1) : ((X)/(Y)))
68 /* this macro allows us to convert from an MTD structure to our own
69 * device context (denali) structure.
71 #define mtd_to_denali(m) container_of(m, struct denali_nand_info, mtd)
73 /* These constants are defined by the driver to enable common driver
74 configuration options. */
75 #define SPARE_ACCESS 0x41
76 #define MAIN_ACCESS 0x42
77 #define MAIN_SPARE_ACCESS 0x43
80 #define DENALI_WRITE 0x100
82 /* types of device accesses. We can issue commands and get status */
83 #define COMMAND_CYCLE 0
85 #define STATUS_CYCLE 2
87 /* this is a helper macro that allows us to
88 * format the bank into the proper bits for the controller */
89 #define BANK(x) ((x) << 24)
91 /* List of platforms this NAND controller has be integrated into */
92 static const struct pci_device_id denali_pci_ids
[] = {
93 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x0701), INTEL_CE4100
},
94 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x0809), INTEL_MRST
},
95 { /* end: all zeroes */ }
99 /* these are static lookup tables that give us easy access to
100 registers in the NAND controller.
102 static const uint32_t intr_status_addresses
[4] = {INTR_STATUS0
,
107 static const uint32_t device_reset_banks
[4] = {DEVICE_RESET__BANK0
,
110 DEVICE_RESET__BANK3
};
112 static const uint32_t operation_timeout
[4] = {INTR_STATUS0__TIME_OUT
,
113 INTR_STATUS1__TIME_OUT
,
114 INTR_STATUS2__TIME_OUT
,
115 INTR_STATUS3__TIME_OUT
};
117 static const uint32_t reset_complete
[4] = {INTR_STATUS0__RST_COMP
,
118 INTR_STATUS1__RST_COMP
,
119 INTR_STATUS2__RST_COMP
,
120 INTR_STATUS3__RST_COMP
};
122 /* specifies the debug level of the driver */
123 static int nand_debug_level
;
125 /* forward declarations */
126 static void clear_interrupts(struct denali_nand_info
*denali
);
127 static uint32_t wait_for_irq(struct denali_nand_info
*denali
,
129 static void denali_irq_enable(struct denali_nand_info
*denali
,
131 static uint32_t read_interrupt_status(struct denali_nand_info
*denali
);
133 #define DEBUG_DENALI 0
135 /* This is a wrapper for writing to the denali registers.
136 * this allows us to create debug information so we can
137 * observe how the driver is programming the device.
138 * it uses standard linux convention for (val, addr) */
139 static void denali_write32(uint32_t value
, void *addr
)
141 iowrite32(value
, addr
);
144 printk(KERN_INFO
"wrote: 0x%x -> 0x%x\n", value
,
145 (uint32_t)((uint32_t)addr
& 0x1fff));
149 /* Certain operations for the denali NAND controller use
150 * an indexed mode to read/write data. The operation is
151 * performed by writing the address value of the command
152 * to the device memory followed by the data. This function
153 * abstracts this common operation.
155 static void index_addr(struct denali_nand_info
*denali
,
156 uint32_t address
, uint32_t data
)
158 denali_write32(address
, denali
->flash_mem
);
159 denali_write32(data
, denali
->flash_mem
+ 0x10);
162 /* Perform an indexed read of the device */
163 static void index_addr_read_data(struct denali_nand_info
*denali
,
164 uint32_t address
, uint32_t *pdata
)
166 denali_write32(address
, denali
->flash_mem
);
167 *pdata
= ioread32(denali
->flash_mem
+ 0x10);
170 /* We need to buffer some data for some of the NAND core routines.
171 * The operations manage buffering that data. */
172 static void reset_buf(struct denali_nand_info
*denali
)
174 denali
->buf
.head
= denali
->buf
.tail
= 0;
177 static void write_byte_to_buf(struct denali_nand_info
*denali
, uint8_t byte
)
179 BUG_ON(denali
->buf
.tail
>= sizeof(denali
->buf
.buf
));
180 denali
->buf
.buf
[denali
->buf
.tail
++] = byte
;
183 /* reads the status of the device */
184 static void read_status(struct denali_nand_info
*denali
)
188 /* initialize the data buffer to store status */
191 /* initiate a device status read */
192 cmd
= MODE_11
| BANK(denali
->flash_bank
);
193 index_addr(denali
, cmd
| COMMAND_CYCLE
, 0x70);
194 denali_write32(cmd
| STATUS_CYCLE
, denali
->flash_mem
);
196 /* update buffer with status value */
197 write_byte_to_buf(denali
, ioread32(denali
->flash_mem
+ 0x10));
200 printk(KERN_INFO
"device reporting status value of 0x%2x\n",
205 /* resets a specific device connected to the core */
206 static void reset_bank(struct denali_nand_info
*denali
)
208 uint32_t irq_status
= 0;
209 uint32_t irq_mask
= reset_complete
[denali
->flash_bank
] |
210 operation_timeout
[denali
->flash_bank
];
213 clear_interrupts(denali
);
215 bank
= device_reset_banks
[denali
->flash_bank
];
216 denali_write32(bank
, denali
->flash_reg
+ DEVICE_RESET
);
218 irq_status
= wait_for_irq(denali
, irq_mask
);
220 if (irq_status
& operation_timeout
[denali
->flash_bank
])
221 printk(KERN_ERR
"reset bank failed.\n");
224 /* Reset the flash controller */
225 static uint16_t denali_nand_reset(struct denali_nand_info
*denali
)
229 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_TRACE
, "%s, Line %d, Function: %s\n",
230 __FILE__
, __LINE__
, __func__
);
232 for (i
= 0 ; i
< LLD_MAX_FLASH_BANKS
; i
++)
233 denali_write32(reset_complete
[i
] | operation_timeout
[i
],
234 denali
->flash_reg
+ intr_status_addresses
[i
]);
236 for (i
= 0 ; i
< LLD_MAX_FLASH_BANKS
; i
++) {
237 denali_write32(device_reset_banks
[i
],
238 denali
->flash_reg
+ DEVICE_RESET
);
239 while (!(ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+
240 intr_status_addresses
[i
]) &
241 (reset_complete
[i
] | operation_timeout
[i
])))
243 if (ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+ intr_status_addresses
[i
]) &
244 operation_timeout
[i
])
245 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_WARN
,
246 "NAND Reset operation timed out on bank %d\n", i
);
249 for (i
= 0; i
< LLD_MAX_FLASH_BANKS
; i
++)
250 denali_write32(reset_complete
[i
] | operation_timeout
[i
],
251 denali
->flash_reg
+ intr_status_addresses
[i
]);
256 /* this routine calculates the ONFI timing values for a given mode and
257 * programs the clocking register accordingly. The mode is determined by
258 * the get_onfi_nand_para routine.
260 static void nand_onfi_timing_set(struct denali_nand_info
*denali
,
263 uint16_t Trea
[6] = {40, 30, 25, 20, 20, 16};
264 uint16_t Trp
[6] = {50, 25, 17, 15, 12, 10};
265 uint16_t Treh
[6] = {30, 15, 15, 10, 10, 7};
266 uint16_t Trc
[6] = {100, 50, 35, 30, 25, 20};
267 uint16_t Trhoh
[6] = {0, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15};
268 uint16_t Trloh
[6] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 5};
269 uint16_t Tcea
[6] = {100, 45, 30, 25, 25, 25};
270 uint16_t Tadl
[6] = {200, 100, 100, 100, 70, 70};
271 uint16_t Trhw
[6] = {200, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100};
272 uint16_t Trhz
[6] = {200, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100};
273 uint16_t Twhr
[6] = {120, 80, 80, 60, 60, 60};
274 uint16_t Tcs
[6] = {70, 35, 25, 25, 20, 15};
276 uint16_t TclsRising
= 1;
277 uint16_t data_invalid_rhoh
, data_invalid_rloh
, data_invalid
;
278 uint16_t dv_window
= 0;
279 uint16_t en_lo
, en_hi
;
281 uint16_t addr_2_data
, re_2_we
, re_2_re
, we_2_re
, cs_cnt
;
283 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_TRACE
, "%s, Line %d, Function: %s\n",
284 __FILE__
, __LINE__
, __func__
);
286 en_lo
= CEIL_DIV(Trp
[mode
], CLK_X
);
287 en_hi
= CEIL_DIV(Treh
[mode
], CLK_X
);
289 if ((en_hi
* CLK_X
) < (Treh
[mode
] + 2))
293 if ((en_lo
+ en_hi
) * CLK_X
< Trc
[mode
])
294 en_lo
+= CEIL_DIV((Trc
[mode
] - (en_lo
+ en_hi
) * CLK_X
), CLK_X
);
296 if ((en_lo
+ en_hi
) < CLK_MULTI
)
297 en_lo
+= CLK_MULTI
- en_lo
- en_hi
;
299 while (dv_window
< 8) {
300 data_invalid_rhoh
= en_lo
* CLK_X
+ Trhoh
[mode
];
302 data_invalid_rloh
= (en_lo
+ en_hi
) * CLK_X
+ Trloh
[mode
];
306 data_invalid_rloh
? data_invalid_rhoh
: data_invalid_rloh
;
308 dv_window
= data_invalid
- Trea
[mode
];
314 acc_clks
= CEIL_DIV(Trea
[mode
], CLK_X
);
316 while (((acc_clks
* CLK_X
) - Trea
[mode
]) < 3)
319 if ((data_invalid
- acc_clks
* CLK_X
) < 2)
320 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_WARN
, "%s, Line %d: Warning!\n",
323 addr_2_data
= CEIL_DIV(Tadl
[mode
], CLK_X
);
324 re_2_we
= CEIL_DIV(Trhw
[mode
], CLK_X
);
325 re_2_re
= CEIL_DIV(Trhz
[mode
], CLK_X
);
326 we_2_re
= CEIL_DIV(Twhr
[mode
], CLK_X
);
327 cs_cnt
= CEIL_DIV((Tcs
[mode
] - Trp
[mode
]), CLK_X
);
329 cs_cnt
= CEIL_DIV(Tcs
[mode
], CLK_X
);
334 while (((cs_cnt
* CLK_X
) + Trea
[mode
]) < Tcea
[mode
])
343 /* Sighting 3462430: Temporary hack for MT29F128G08CJABAWP:B */
344 if ((ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+ MANUFACTURER_ID
) == 0) &&
345 (ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+ DEVICE_ID
) == 0x88))
348 denali_write32(acc_clks
, denali
->flash_reg
+ ACC_CLKS
);
349 denali_write32(re_2_we
, denali
->flash_reg
+ RE_2_WE
);
350 denali_write32(re_2_re
, denali
->flash_reg
+ RE_2_RE
);
351 denali_write32(we_2_re
, denali
->flash_reg
+ WE_2_RE
);
352 denali_write32(addr_2_data
, denali
->flash_reg
+ ADDR_2_DATA
);
353 denali_write32(en_lo
, denali
->flash_reg
+ RDWR_EN_LO_CNT
);
354 denali_write32(en_hi
, denali
->flash_reg
+ RDWR_EN_HI_CNT
);
355 denali_write32(cs_cnt
, denali
->flash_reg
+ CS_SETUP_CNT
);
358 /* configures the initial ECC settings for the controller */
359 static void set_ecc_config(struct denali_nand_info
*denali
)
362 if ((ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+ DEVICE_MAIN_AREA_SIZE
) < 4096) ||
363 (ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+ DEVICE_SPARE_AREA_SIZE
) <= 128))
364 denali_write32(8, denali
->flash_reg
+ ECC_CORRECTION
);
369 /* queries the NAND device to see what ONFI modes it supports. */
370 static uint16_t get_onfi_nand_para(struct denali_nand_info
*denali
)
374 denali_write32(DEVICE_RESET__BANK0
, denali
->flash_reg
+ DEVICE_RESET
);
376 while (!((ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+ INTR_STATUS0
) &
377 INTR_STATUS0__RST_COMP
) |
378 (ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+ INTR_STATUS0
) &
379 INTR_STATUS0__TIME_OUT
)))
382 if (ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+ INTR_STATUS0
) &
383 INTR_STATUS0__RST_COMP
) {
384 denali_write32(DEVICE_RESET__BANK1
,
385 denali
->flash_reg
+ DEVICE_RESET
);
386 while (!((ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+ INTR_STATUS1
) &
387 INTR_STATUS1__RST_COMP
) |
388 (ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+ INTR_STATUS1
) &
389 INTR_STATUS1__TIME_OUT
)))
392 if (ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+ INTR_STATUS1
) &
393 INTR_STATUS1__RST_COMP
) {
394 denali_write32(DEVICE_RESET__BANK2
,
395 denali
->flash_reg
+ DEVICE_RESET
);
396 while (!((ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+ INTR_STATUS2
) &
397 INTR_STATUS2__RST_COMP
) |
398 (ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+ INTR_STATUS2
) &
399 INTR_STATUS2__TIME_OUT
)))
402 if (ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+ INTR_STATUS2
) &
403 INTR_STATUS2__RST_COMP
) {
404 denali_write32(DEVICE_RESET__BANK3
,
405 denali
->flash_reg
+ DEVICE_RESET
);
406 while (!((ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+
408 INTR_STATUS3__RST_COMP
) |
409 (ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+
411 INTR_STATUS3__TIME_OUT
)))
414 printk(KERN_ERR
"Getting a time out for bank 2!\n");
417 printk(KERN_ERR
"Getting a time out for bank 1!\n");
421 denali_write32(INTR_STATUS0__TIME_OUT
,
422 denali
->flash_reg
+ INTR_STATUS0
);
423 denali_write32(INTR_STATUS1__TIME_OUT
,
424 denali
->flash_reg
+ INTR_STATUS1
);
425 denali_write32(INTR_STATUS2__TIME_OUT
,
426 denali
->flash_reg
+ INTR_STATUS2
);
427 denali_write32(INTR_STATUS3__TIME_OUT
,
428 denali
->flash_reg
+ INTR_STATUS3
);
430 if (!(ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+ ONFI_TIMING_MODE
) &
431 ONFI_TIMING_MODE__VALUE
))
434 for (i
= 5; i
> 0; i
--) {
435 if (ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+ ONFI_TIMING_MODE
) &
440 nand_onfi_timing_set(denali
, i
);
442 /* By now, all the ONFI devices we know support the page cache */
443 /* rw feature. So here we enable the pipeline_rw_ahead feature */
444 /* iowrite32(1, denali->flash_reg + CACHE_WRITE_ENABLE); */
445 /* iowrite32(1, denali->flash_reg + CACHE_READ_ENABLE); */
450 static void get_samsung_nand_para(struct denali_nand_info
*denali
)
452 uint32_t id_bytes
[5];
455 index_addr(denali
, (uint32_t)(MODE_11
| 0), 0x90);
456 index_addr(denali
, (uint32_t)(MODE_11
| 1), 0);
457 for (i
= 0; i
< 5; i
++)
458 index_addr_read_data(denali
, (uint32_t)(MODE_11
| 2),
461 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG
,
462 "ID bytes: 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x\n",
463 id_bytes
[0], id_bytes
[1], id_bytes
[2],
464 id_bytes
[3], id_bytes
[4]);
466 if ((id_bytes
[1] & 0xff) == 0xd3) { /* Samsung K9WAG08U1A */
467 /* Set timing register values according to datasheet */
468 denali_write32(5, denali
->flash_reg
+ ACC_CLKS
);
469 denali_write32(20, denali
->flash_reg
+ RE_2_WE
);
470 denali_write32(12, denali
->flash_reg
+ WE_2_RE
);
471 denali_write32(14, denali
->flash_reg
+ ADDR_2_DATA
);
472 denali_write32(3, denali
->flash_reg
+ RDWR_EN_LO_CNT
);
473 denali_write32(2, denali
->flash_reg
+ RDWR_EN_HI_CNT
);
474 denali_write32(2, denali
->flash_reg
+ CS_SETUP_CNT
);
478 static void get_toshiba_nand_para(struct denali_nand_info
*denali
)
482 /* Workaround to fix a controller bug which reports a wrong */
483 /* spare area size for some kind of Toshiba NAND device */
484 if ((ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+ DEVICE_MAIN_AREA_SIZE
) == 4096) &&
485 (ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+ DEVICE_SPARE_AREA_SIZE
) == 64)) {
486 denali_write32(216, denali
->flash_reg
+ DEVICE_SPARE_AREA_SIZE
);
487 tmp
= ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+ DEVICES_CONNECTED
) *
488 ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+ DEVICE_SPARE_AREA_SIZE
);
490 denali
->flash_reg
+ LOGICAL_PAGE_SPARE_SIZE
);
492 denali_write32(15, denali
->flash_reg
+ ECC_CORRECTION
);
493 #elif SUPPORT_8BITECC
494 denali_write32(8, denali
->flash_reg
+ ECC_CORRECTION
);
499 static void get_hynix_nand_para(struct denali_nand_info
*denali
,
502 uint32_t main_size
, spare_size
;
505 case 0xD5: /* Hynix H27UAG8T2A, H27UBG8U5A or H27UCG8VFA */
506 case 0xD7: /* Hynix H27UDG8VEM, H27UCG8UDM or H27UCG8V5A */
507 denali_write32(128, denali
->flash_reg
+ PAGES_PER_BLOCK
);
508 denali_write32(4096, denali
->flash_reg
+ DEVICE_MAIN_AREA_SIZE
);
509 denali_write32(224, denali
->flash_reg
+ DEVICE_SPARE_AREA_SIZE
);
511 ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+ DEVICES_CONNECTED
);
513 ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+ DEVICES_CONNECTED
);
514 denali_write32(main_size
,
515 denali
->flash_reg
+ LOGICAL_PAGE_DATA_SIZE
);
516 denali_write32(spare_size
,
517 denali
->flash_reg
+ LOGICAL_PAGE_SPARE_SIZE
);
518 denali_write32(0, denali
->flash_reg
+ DEVICE_WIDTH
);
520 denali_write32(15, denali
->flash_reg
+ ECC_CORRECTION
);
521 #elif SUPPORT_8BITECC
522 denali_write32(8, denali
->flash_reg
+ ECC_CORRECTION
);
526 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_WARN
,
527 "Spectra: Unknown Hynix NAND (Device ID: 0x%x)."
528 "Will use default parameter values instead.\n",
533 /* determines how many NAND chips are connected to the controller. Note for
534 Intel CE4100 devices we don't support more than one device.
536 static void find_valid_banks(struct denali_nand_info
*denali
)
538 uint32_t id
[LLD_MAX_FLASH_BANKS
];
541 denali
->total_used_banks
= 1;
542 for (i
= 0; i
< LLD_MAX_FLASH_BANKS
; i
++) {
543 index_addr(denali
, (uint32_t)(MODE_11
| (i
<< 24) | 0), 0x90);
544 index_addr(denali
, (uint32_t)(MODE_11
| (i
<< 24) | 1), 0);
545 index_addr_read_data(denali
,
546 (uint32_t)(MODE_11
| (i
<< 24) | 2), &id
[i
]);
548 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG
,
549 "Return 1st ID for bank[%d]: %x\n", i
, id
[i
]);
552 if (!(id
[i
] & 0x0ff))
555 if ((id
[i
] & 0x0ff) == (id
[0] & 0x0ff))
556 denali
->total_used_banks
++;
562 if (denali
->platform
== INTEL_CE4100
) {
563 /* Platform limitations of the CE4100 device limit
564 * users to a single chip solution for NAND.
565 * Multichip support is not enabled.
567 if (denali
->total_used_banks
!= 1) {
568 printk(KERN_ERR
"Sorry, Intel CE4100 only supports "
569 "a single NAND device.\n");
573 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG
,
574 "denali->total_used_banks: %d\n", denali
->total_used_banks
);
577 static void detect_partition_feature(struct denali_nand_info
*denali
)
579 /* For MRST platform, denali->fwblks represent the
580 * number of blocks firmware is taken,
581 * FW is in protect partition and MTD driver has no
582 * permission to access it. So let driver know how many
583 * blocks it can't touch.
585 if (ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+ FEATURES
) & FEATURES__PARTITION
) {
586 if ((ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+ PERM_SRC_ID_1
) &
587 PERM_SRC_ID_1__SRCID
) == SPECTRA_PARTITION_ID
) {
589 ((ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+ MIN_MAX_BANK_1
) &
590 MIN_MAX_BANK_1__MIN_VALUE
) *
593 (ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+ MIN_BLK_ADDR_1
) &
594 MIN_BLK_ADDR_1__VALUE
);
596 denali
->fwblks
= SPECTRA_START_BLOCK
;
598 denali
->fwblks
= SPECTRA_START_BLOCK
;
601 static uint16_t denali_nand_timing_set(struct denali_nand_info
*denali
)
603 uint16_t status
= PASS
;
604 uint32_t id_bytes
[5], addr
;
605 uint8_t i
, maf_id
, device_id
;
607 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_TRACE
, "%s, Line %d, Function: %s\n",
608 __FILE__
, __LINE__
, __func__
);
610 /* Use read id method to get device ID and other
611 * params. For some NAND chips, controller can't
612 * report the correct device ID by reading from
615 addr
= (uint32_t)MODE_11
| BANK(denali
->flash_bank
);
616 index_addr(denali
, (uint32_t)addr
| 0, 0x90);
617 index_addr(denali
, (uint32_t)addr
| 1, 0);
618 for (i
= 0; i
< 5; i
++)
619 index_addr_read_data(denali
, addr
| 2, &id_bytes
[i
]);
620 maf_id
= id_bytes
[0];
621 device_id
= id_bytes
[1];
623 if (ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+ ONFI_DEVICE_NO_OF_LUNS
) &
624 ONFI_DEVICE_NO_OF_LUNS__ONFI_DEVICE
) { /* ONFI 1.0 NAND */
625 if (FAIL
== get_onfi_nand_para(denali
))
627 } else if (maf_id
== 0xEC) { /* Samsung NAND */
628 get_samsung_nand_para(denali
);
629 } else if (maf_id
== 0x98) { /* Toshiba NAND */
630 get_toshiba_nand_para(denali
);
631 } else if (maf_id
== 0xAD) { /* Hynix NAND */
632 get_hynix_nand_para(denali
, device_id
);
635 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG
, "Dump timing register values:"
636 "acc_clks: %d, re_2_we: %d, we_2_re: %d,"
637 "addr_2_data: %d, rdwr_en_lo_cnt: %d, "
638 "rdwr_en_hi_cnt: %d, cs_setup_cnt: %d\n",
639 ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+ ACC_CLKS
),
640 ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+ RE_2_WE
),
641 ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+ WE_2_RE
),
642 ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+ ADDR_2_DATA
),
643 ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+ RDWR_EN_LO_CNT
),
644 ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+ RDWR_EN_HI_CNT
),
645 ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+ CS_SETUP_CNT
));
647 set_ecc_config(denali
);
649 find_valid_banks(denali
);
651 detect_partition_feature(denali
);
653 /* If the user specified to override the default timings
654 * with a specific ONFI mode, we apply those changes here.
656 if (onfi_timing_mode
!= NAND_DEFAULT_TIMINGS
)
657 nand_onfi_timing_set(denali
, onfi_timing_mode
);
662 static void denali_set_intr_modes(struct denali_nand_info
*denali
,
665 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_TRACE
, "%s, Line %d, Function: %s\n",
666 __FILE__
, __LINE__
, __func__
);
669 denali_write32(1, denali
->flash_reg
+ GLOBAL_INT_ENABLE
);
671 denali_write32(0, denali
->flash_reg
+ GLOBAL_INT_ENABLE
);
674 /* validation function to verify that the controlling software is making
677 static inline bool is_flash_bank_valid(int flash_bank
)
679 return (flash_bank
>= 0 && flash_bank
< 4);
682 static void denali_irq_init(struct denali_nand_info
*denali
)
684 uint32_t int_mask
= 0;
686 /* Disable global interrupts */
687 denali_set_intr_modes(denali
, false);
689 int_mask
= DENALI_IRQ_ALL
;
691 /* Clear all status bits */
692 denali_write32(0xFFFF, denali
->flash_reg
+ INTR_STATUS0
);
693 denali_write32(0xFFFF, denali
->flash_reg
+ INTR_STATUS1
);
694 denali_write32(0xFFFF, denali
->flash_reg
+ INTR_STATUS2
);
695 denali_write32(0xFFFF, denali
->flash_reg
+ INTR_STATUS3
);
697 denali_irq_enable(denali
, int_mask
);
700 static void denali_irq_cleanup(int irqnum
, struct denali_nand_info
*denali
)
702 denali_set_intr_modes(denali
, false);
703 free_irq(irqnum
, denali
);
706 static void denali_irq_enable(struct denali_nand_info
*denali
,
709 denali_write32(int_mask
, denali
->flash_reg
+ INTR_EN0
);
710 denali_write32(int_mask
, denali
->flash_reg
+ INTR_EN1
);
711 denali_write32(int_mask
, denali
->flash_reg
+ INTR_EN2
);
712 denali_write32(int_mask
, denali
->flash_reg
+ INTR_EN3
);
715 /* This function only returns when an interrupt that this driver cares about
716 * occurs. This is to reduce the overhead of servicing interrupts
718 static inline uint32_t denali_irq_detected(struct denali_nand_info
*denali
)
720 return read_interrupt_status(denali
) & DENALI_IRQ_ALL
;
723 /* Interrupts are cleared by writing a 1 to the appropriate status bit */
724 static inline void clear_interrupt(struct denali_nand_info
*denali
,
727 uint32_t intr_status_reg
= 0;
729 intr_status_reg
= intr_status_addresses
[denali
->flash_bank
];
731 denali_write32(irq_mask
, denali
->flash_reg
+ intr_status_reg
);
734 static void clear_interrupts(struct denali_nand_info
*denali
)
736 uint32_t status
= 0x0;
737 spin_lock_irq(&denali
->irq_lock
);
739 status
= read_interrupt_status(denali
);
742 denali
->irq_debug_array
[denali
->idx
++] = 0x30000000 | status
;
746 denali
->irq_status
= 0x0;
747 spin_unlock_irq(&denali
->irq_lock
);
750 static uint32_t read_interrupt_status(struct denali_nand_info
*denali
)
752 uint32_t intr_status_reg
= 0;
754 intr_status_reg
= intr_status_addresses
[denali
->flash_bank
];
756 return ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+ intr_status_reg
);
760 static void print_irq_log(struct denali_nand_info
*denali
)
764 printk(KERN_INFO
"ISR debug log index = %X\n", denali
->idx
);
765 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
++)
766 printk(KERN_INFO
"%08X: %08X\n", i
, denali
->irq_debug_array
[i
]);
770 /* This is the interrupt service routine. It handles all interrupts
771 * sent to this device. Note that on CE4100, this is a shared
774 static irqreturn_t
denali_isr(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
776 struct denali_nand_info
*denali
= dev_id
;
777 uint32_t irq_status
= 0x0;
778 irqreturn_t result
= IRQ_NONE
;
780 spin_lock(&denali
->irq_lock
);
782 /* check to see if a valid NAND chip has
785 if (is_flash_bank_valid(denali
->flash_bank
)) {
786 /* check to see if controller generated
787 * the interrupt, since this is a shared interrupt */
788 irq_status
= denali_irq_detected(denali
);
789 if (irq_status
!= 0) {
791 denali
->irq_debug_array
[denali
->idx
++] =
792 0x10000000 | irq_status
;
795 printk(KERN_INFO
"IRQ status = 0x%04x\n", irq_status
);
797 /* handle interrupt */
798 /* first acknowledge it */
799 clear_interrupt(denali
, irq_status
);
800 /* store the status in the device context for someone
802 denali
->irq_status
|= irq_status
;
803 /* notify anyone who cares that it happened */
804 complete(&denali
->complete
);
805 /* tell the OS that we've handled this */
806 result
= IRQ_HANDLED
;
809 spin_unlock(&denali
->irq_lock
);
812 #define BANK(x) ((x) << 24)
814 static uint32_t wait_for_irq(struct denali_nand_info
*denali
, uint32_t irq_mask
)
816 unsigned long comp_res
= 0;
817 uint32_t intr_status
= 0;
819 unsigned long timeout
= msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
823 printk(KERN_INFO
"waiting for 0x%x\n", irq_mask
);
826 wait_for_completion_timeout(&denali
->complete
, timeout
);
827 spin_lock_irq(&denali
->irq_lock
);
828 intr_status
= denali
->irq_status
;
831 denali
->irq_debug_array
[denali
->idx
++] =
832 0x20000000 | (irq_mask
<< 16) | intr_status
;
836 if (intr_status
& irq_mask
) {
837 denali
->irq_status
&= ~irq_mask
;
838 spin_unlock_irq(&denali
->irq_lock
);
841 printk(KERN_INFO
"status on retry = 0x%x\n",
844 /* our interrupt was detected */
847 /* these are not the interrupts you are looking for -
848 * need to wait again */
849 spin_unlock_irq(&denali
->irq_lock
);
851 print_irq_log(denali
);
852 printk(KERN_INFO
"received irq nobody cared:"
853 " irq_status = 0x%x, irq_mask = 0x%x,"
854 " timeout = %ld\n", intr_status
,
859 } while (comp_res
!= 0);
863 printk(KERN_ERR
"timeout occurred, status = 0x%x, mask = 0x%x\n",
864 intr_status
, irq_mask
);
871 /* This helper function setups the registers for ECC and whether or not
872 the spare area will be transfered. */
873 static void setup_ecc_for_xfer(struct denali_nand_info
*denali
, bool ecc_en
,
876 int ecc_en_flag
= 0, transfer_spare_flag
= 0;
878 /* set ECC, transfer spare bits if needed */
879 ecc_en_flag
= ecc_en
? ECC_ENABLE__FLAG
: 0;
880 transfer_spare_flag
= transfer_spare
? TRANSFER_SPARE_REG__FLAG
: 0;
882 /* Enable spare area/ECC per user's request. */
883 denali_write32(ecc_en_flag
, denali
->flash_reg
+ ECC_ENABLE
);
884 denali_write32(transfer_spare_flag
,
885 denali
->flash_reg
+ TRANSFER_SPARE_REG
);
888 /* sends a pipeline command operation to the controller. See the Denali NAND
889 controller's user guide for more information (section 4.2.3.6).
891 static int denali_send_pipeline_cmd(struct denali_nand_info
*denali
,
898 uint32_t addr
= 0x0, cmd
= 0x0, page_count
= 1, irq_status
= 0,
901 if (op
== DENALI_READ
)
902 irq_mask
= INTR_STATUS0__LOAD_COMP
;
903 else if (op
== DENALI_WRITE
)
908 setup_ecc_for_xfer(denali
, ecc_en
, transfer_spare
);
911 spin_lock_irq(&denali
->irq_lock
);
912 denali
->irq_debug_array
[denali
->idx
++] =
913 0x40000000 | ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+ ECC_ENABLE
) |
916 spin_unlock_irq(&denali
->irq_lock
);
920 /* clear interrupts */
921 clear_interrupts(denali
);
923 addr
= BANK(denali
->flash_bank
) | denali
->page
;
925 if (op
== DENALI_WRITE
&& access_type
!= SPARE_ACCESS
) {
926 cmd
= MODE_01
| addr
;
927 denali_write32(cmd
, denali
->flash_mem
);
928 } else if (op
== DENALI_WRITE
&& access_type
== SPARE_ACCESS
) {
929 /* read spare area */
930 cmd
= MODE_10
| addr
;
931 index_addr(denali
, (uint32_t)cmd
, access_type
);
933 cmd
= MODE_01
| addr
;
934 denali_write32(cmd
, denali
->flash_mem
);
935 } else if (op
== DENALI_READ
) {
936 /* setup page read request for access type */
937 cmd
= MODE_10
| addr
;
938 index_addr(denali
, (uint32_t)cmd
, access_type
);
940 /* page 33 of the NAND controller spec indicates we should not
941 use the pipeline commands in Spare area only mode. So we
944 if (access_type
== SPARE_ACCESS
) {
945 cmd
= MODE_01
| addr
;
946 denali_write32(cmd
, denali
->flash_mem
);
948 index_addr(denali
, (uint32_t)cmd
,
949 0x2000 | op
| page_count
);
951 /* wait for command to be accepted
952 * can always use status0 bit as the
953 * mask is identical for each
955 irq_status
= wait_for_irq(denali
, irq_mask
);
957 if (irq_status
== 0) {
958 printk(KERN_ERR
"cmd, page, addr on timeout "
959 "(0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x)\n", cmd
,
963 cmd
= MODE_01
| addr
;
964 denali_write32(cmd
, denali
->flash_mem
);
971 /* helper function that simply writes a buffer to the flash */
972 static int write_data_to_flash_mem(struct denali_nand_info
*denali
,
976 uint32_t i
= 0, *buf32
;
978 /* verify that the len is a multiple of 4. see comment in
979 * read_data_from_flash_mem() */
980 BUG_ON((len
% 4) != 0);
982 /* write the data to the flash memory */
983 buf32
= (uint32_t *)buf
;
984 for (i
= 0; i
< len
/ 4; i
++)
985 denali_write32(*buf32
++, denali
->flash_mem
+ 0x10);
986 return i
*4; /* intent is to return the number of bytes read */
989 /* helper function that simply reads a buffer from the flash */
990 static int read_data_from_flash_mem(struct denali_nand_info
*denali
,
994 uint32_t i
= 0, *buf32
;
996 /* we assume that len will be a multiple of 4, if not
997 * it would be nice to know about it ASAP rather than
998 * have random failures...
999 * This assumption is based on the fact that this
1000 * function is designed to be used to read flash pages,
1001 * which are typically multiples of 4...
1004 BUG_ON((len
% 4) != 0);
1006 /* transfer the data from the flash */
1007 buf32
= (uint32_t *)buf
;
1008 for (i
= 0; i
< len
/ 4; i
++)
1009 *buf32
++ = ioread32(denali
->flash_mem
+ 0x10);
1010 return i
*4; /* intent is to return the number of bytes read */
1013 /* writes OOB data to the device */
1014 static int write_oob_data(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, uint8_t *buf
, int page
)
1016 struct denali_nand_info
*denali
= mtd_to_denali(mtd
);
1017 uint32_t irq_status
= 0;
1018 uint32_t irq_mask
= INTR_STATUS0__PROGRAM_COMP
|
1019 INTR_STATUS0__PROGRAM_FAIL
;
1022 denali
->page
= page
;
1024 if (denali_send_pipeline_cmd(denali
, false, false, SPARE_ACCESS
,
1025 DENALI_WRITE
) == PASS
) {
1026 write_data_to_flash_mem(denali
, buf
, mtd
->oobsize
);
1029 spin_lock_irq(&denali
->irq_lock
);
1030 denali
->irq_debug_array
[denali
->idx
++] =
1031 0x80000000 | mtd
->oobsize
;
1033 spin_unlock_irq(&denali
->irq_lock
);
1037 /* wait for operation to complete */
1038 irq_status
= wait_for_irq(denali
, irq_mask
);
1040 if (irq_status
== 0) {
1041 printk(KERN_ERR
"OOB write failed\n");
1045 printk(KERN_ERR
"unable to send pipeline command\n");
1051 /* reads OOB data from the device */
1052 static void read_oob_data(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, uint8_t *buf
, int page
)
1054 struct denali_nand_info
*denali
= mtd_to_denali(mtd
);
1055 uint32_t irq_mask
= INTR_STATUS0__LOAD_COMP
,
1056 irq_status
= 0, addr
= 0x0, cmd
= 0x0;
1058 denali
->page
= page
;
1061 printk(KERN_INFO
"read_oob %d\n", page
);
1063 if (denali_send_pipeline_cmd(denali
, false, true, SPARE_ACCESS
,
1064 DENALI_READ
) == PASS
) {
1065 read_data_from_flash_mem(denali
, buf
, mtd
->oobsize
);
1067 /* wait for command to be accepted
1068 * can always use status0 bit as the mask is identical for each
1070 irq_status
= wait_for_irq(denali
, irq_mask
);
1072 if (irq_status
== 0)
1073 printk(KERN_ERR
"page on OOB timeout %d\n",
1076 /* We set the device back to MAIN_ACCESS here as I observed
1077 * instability with the controller if you do a block erase
1078 * and the last transaction was a SPARE_ACCESS. Block erase
1079 * is reliable (according to the MTD test infrastructure)
1080 * if you are in MAIN_ACCESS.
1082 addr
= BANK(denali
->flash_bank
) | denali
->page
;
1083 cmd
= MODE_10
| addr
;
1084 index_addr(denali
, (uint32_t)cmd
, MAIN_ACCESS
);
1087 spin_lock_irq(&denali
->irq_lock
);
1088 denali
->irq_debug_array
[denali
->idx
++] =
1089 0x60000000 | mtd
->oobsize
;
1091 spin_unlock_irq(&denali
->irq_lock
);
1096 /* this function examines buffers to see if they contain data that
1097 * indicate that the buffer is part of an erased region of flash.
1099 bool is_erased(uint8_t *buf
, int len
)
1102 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
1107 #define ECC_SECTOR_SIZE 512
1109 #define ECC_SECTOR(x) (((x) & ECC_ERROR_ADDRESS__SECTOR_NR) >> 12)
1110 #define ECC_BYTE(x) (((x) & ECC_ERROR_ADDRESS__OFFSET))
1111 #define ECC_CORRECTION_VALUE(x) ((x) & ERR_CORRECTION_INFO__BYTEMASK)
1112 #define ECC_ERROR_CORRECTABLE(x) (!((x) & ERR_CORRECTION_INFO))
1113 #define ECC_ERR_DEVICE(x) ((x) & ERR_CORRECTION_INFO__DEVICE_NR >> 8)
1114 #define ECC_LAST_ERR(x) ((x) & ERR_CORRECTION_INFO__LAST_ERR_INFO)
1116 static bool handle_ecc(struct denali_nand_info
*denali
, uint8_t *buf
,
1117 uint8_t *oobbuf
, uint32_t irq_status
)
1119 bool check_erased_page
= false;
1121 if (irq_status
& INTR_STATUS0__ECC_ERR
) {
1122 /* read the ECC errors. we'll ignore them for now */
1123 uint32_t err_address
= 0, err_correction_info
= 0;
1124 uint32_t err_byte
= 0, err_sector
= 0, err_device
= 0;
1125 uint32_t err_correction_value
= 0;
1128 err_address
= ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+
1130 err_sector
= ECC_SECTOR(err_address
);
1131 err_byte
= ECC_BYTE(err_address
);
1134 err_correction_info
= ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+
1135 ERR_CORRECTION_INFO
);
1136 err_correction_value
=
1137 ECC_CORRECTION_VALUE(err_correction_info
);
1138 err_device
= ECC_ERR_DEVICE(err_correction_info
);
1140 if (ECC_ERROR_CORRECTABLE(err_correction_info
)) {
1141 /* offset in our buffer is computed as:
1142 sector number * sector size + offset in
1145 int offset
= err_sector
* ECC_SECTOR_SIZE
+
1147 if (offset
< denali
->mtd
.writesize
) {
1148 /* correct the ECC error */
1149 buf
[offset
] ^= err_correction_value
;
1150 denali
->mtd
.ecc_stats
.corrected
++;
1152 /* bummer, couldn't correct the error */
1153 printk(KERN_ERR
"ECC offset invalid\n");
1154 denali
->mtd
.ecc_stats
.failed
++;
1157 /* if the error is not correctable, need to
1158 * look at the page to see if it is an erased
1159 * page. if so, then it's not a real ECC error
1161 check_erased_page
= true;
1165 printk(KERN_INFO
"Detected ECC error in page %d:"
1166 " err_addr = 0x%08x, info to fix is"
1167 " 0x%08x\n", denali
->page
, err_address
,
1168 err_correction_info
);
1170 } while (!ECC_LAST_ERR(err_correction_info
));
1172 return check_erased_page
;
1175 /* programs the controller to either enable/disable DMA transfers */
1176 static void denali_enable_dma(struct denali_nand_info
*denali
, bool en
)
1178 uint32_t reg_val
= 0x0;
1181 reg_val
= DMA_ENABLE__FLAG
;
1183 denali_write32(reg_val
, denali
->flash_reg
+ DMA_ENABLE
);
1184 ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+ DMA_ENABLE
);
1187 /* setups the HW to perform the data DMA */
1188 static void denali_setup_dma(struct denali_nand_info
*denali
, int op
)
1190 uint32_t mode
= 0x0;
1191 const int page_count
= 1;
1192 dma_addr_t addr
= denali
->buf
.dma_buf
;
1194 mode
= MODE_10
| BANK(denali
->flash_bank
);
1196 /* DMA is a four step process */
1198 /* 1. setup transfer type and # of pages */
1199 index_addr(denali
, mode
| denali
->page
, 0x2000 | op
| page_count
);
1201 /* 2. set memory high address bits 23:8 */
1202 index_addr(denali
, mode
| ((uint16_t)(addr
>> 16) << 8), 0x2200);
1204 /* 3. set memory low address bits 23:8 */
1205 index_addr(denali
, mode
| ((uint16_t)addr
<< 8), 0x2300);
1207 /* 4. interrupt when complete, burst len = 64 bytes*/
1208 index_addr(denali
, mode
| 0x14000, 0x2400);
1211 /* writes a page. user specifies type, and this function handles the
1212 configuration details. */
1213 static void write_page(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct nand_chip
*chip
,
1214 const uint8_t *buf
, bool raw_xfer
)
1216 struct denali_nand_info
*denali
= mtd_to_denali(mtd
);
1217 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= denali
->dev
;
1219 dma_addr_t addr
= denali
->buf
.dma_buf
;
1220 size_t size
= denali
->mtd
.writesize
+ denali
->mtd
.oobsize
;
1222 uint32_t irq_status
= 0;
1223 uint32_t irq_mask
= INTR_STATUS0__DMA_CMD_COMP
|
1224 INTR_STATUS0__PROGRAM_FAIL
;
1226 /* if it is a raw xfer, we want to disable ecc, and send
1228 * !raw_xfer - enable ecc
1229 * raw_xfer - transfer spare
1231 setup_ecc_for_xfer(denali
, !raw_xfer
, raw_xfer
);
1233 /* copy buffer into DMA buffer */
1234 memcpy(denali
->buf
.buf
, buf
, mtd
->writesize
);
1237 /* transfer the data to the spare area */
1238 memcpy(denali
->buf
.buf
+ mtd
->writesize
,
1243 pci_dma_sync_single_for_device(pci_dev
, addr
, size
, PCI_DMA_TODEVICE
);
1245 clear_interrupts(denali
);
1246 denali_enable_dma(denali
, true);
1248 denali_setup_dma(denali
, DENALI_WRITE
);
1250 /* wait for operation to complete */
1251 irq_status
= wait_for_irq(denali
, irq_mask
);
1253 if (irq_status
== 0) {
1254 printk(KERN_ERR
"timeout on write_page"
1255 " (type = %d)\n", raw_xfer
);
1257 (irq_status
& INTR_STATUS0__PROGRAM_FAIL
) ?
1258 NAND_STATUS_FAIL
: PASS
;
1261 denali_enable_dma(denali
, false);
1262 pci_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(pci_dev
, addr
, size
, PCI_DMA_TODEVICE
);
1265 /* NAND core entry points */
1267 /* this is the callback that the NAND core calls to write a page. Since
1268 writing a page with ECC or without is similar, all the work is done
1269 by write_page above. */
1270 static void denali_write_page(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct nand_chip
*chip
,
1273 /* for regular page writes, we let HW handle all the ECC
1274 * data written to the device. */
1275 write_page(mtd
, chip
, buf
, false);
1278 /* This is the callback that the NAND core calls to write a page without ECC.
1279 raw access is similiar to ECC page writes, so all the work is done in the
1280 write_page() function above.
1282 static void denali_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct nand_chip
*chip
,
1285 /* for raw page writes, we want to disable ECC and simply write
1286 whatever data is in the buffer. */
1287 write_page(mtd
, chip
, buf
, true);
1290 static int denali_write_oob(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct nand_chip
*chip
,
1293 return write_oob_data(mtd
, chip
->oob_poi
, page
);
1296 static int denali_read_oob(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct nand_chip
*chip
,
1297 int page
, int sndcmd
)
1299 read_oob_data(mtd
, chip
->oob_poi
, page
);
1301 return 0; /* notify NAND core to send command to
1305 static int denali_read_page(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct nand_chip
*chip
,
1306 uint8_t *buf
, int page
)
1308 struct denali_nand_info
*denali
= mtd_to_denali(mtd
);
1309 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= denali
->dev
;
1311 dma_addr_t addr
= denali
->buf
.dma_buf
;
1312 size_t size
= denali
->mtd
.writesize
+ denali
->mtd
.oobsize
;
1314 uint32_t irq_status
= 0;
1315 uint32_t irq_mask
= INTR_STATUS0__ECC_TRANSACTION_DONE
|
1316 INTR_STATUS0__ECC_ERR
;
1317 bool check_erased_page
= false;
1319 setup_ecc_for_xfer(denali
, true, false);
1321 denali_enable_dma(denali
, true);
1322 pci_dma_sync_single_for_device(pci_dev
, addr
, size
, PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE
);
1324 clear_interrupts(denali
);
1325 denali_setup_dma(denali
, DENALI_READ
);
1327 /* wait for operation to complete */
1328 irq_status
= wait_for_irq(denali
, irq_mask
);
1330 pci_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(pci_dev
, addr
, size
, PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE
);
1332 memcpy(buf
, denali
->buf
.buf
, mtd
->writesize
);
1334 check_erased_page
= handle_ecc(denali
, buf
, chip
->oob_poi
, irq_status
);
1335 denali_enable_dma(denali
, false);
1337 if (check_erased_page
) {
1338 read_oob_data(&denali
->mtd
, chip
->oob_poi
, denali
->page
);
1340 /* check ECC failures that may have occurred on erased pages */
1341 if (check_erased_page
) {
1342 if (!is_erased(buf
, denali
->mtd
.writesize
))
1343 denali
->mtd
.ecc_stats
.failed
++;
1344 if (!is_erased(buf
, denali
->mtd
.oobsize
))
1345 denali
->mtd
.ecc_stats
.failed
++;
1351 static int denali_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct nand_chip
*chip
,
1352 uint8_t *buf
, int page
)
1354 struct denali_nand_info
*denali
= mtd_to_denali(mtd
);
1355 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= denali
->dev
;
1357 dma_addr_t addr
= denali
->buf
.dma_buf
;
1358 size_t size
= denali
->mtd
.writesize
+ denali
->mtd
.oobsize
;
1360 uint32_t irq_status
= 0;
1361 uint32_t irq_mask
= INTR_STATUS0__DMA_CMD_COMP
;
1363 setup_ecc_for_xfer(denali
, false, true);
1364 denali_enable_dma(denali
, true);
1366 pci_dma_sync_single_for_device(pci_dev
, addr
, size
, PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE
);
1368 clear_interrupts(denali
);
1369 denali_setup_dma(denali
, DENALI_READ
);
1371 /* wait for operation to complete */
1372 irq_status
= wait_for_irq(denali
, irq_mask
);
1374 pci_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(pci_dev
, addr
, size
, PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE
);
1376 denali_enable_dma(denali
, false);
1378 memcpy(buf
, denali
->buf
.buf
, mtd
->writesize
);
1379 memcpy(chip
->oob_poi
, denali
->buf
.buf
+ mtd
->writesize
, mtd
->oobsize
);
1384 static uint8_t denali_read_byte(struct mtd_info
*mtd
)
1386 struct denali_nand_info
*denali
= mtd_to_denali(mtd
);
1387 uint8_t result
= 0xff;
1389 if (denali
->buf
.head
< denali
->buf
.tail
)
1390 result
= denali
->buf
.buf
[denali
->buf
.head
++];
1393 printk(KERN_INFO
"read byte -> 0x%02x\n", result
);
1398 static void denali_select_chip(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, int chip
)
1400 struct denali_nand_info
*denali
= mtd_to_denali(mtd
);
1402 printk(KERN_INFO
"denali select chip %d\n", chip
);
1404 spin_lock_irq(&denali
->irq_lock
);
1405 denali
->flash_bank
= chip
;
1406 spin_unlock_irq(&denali
->irq_lock
);
1409 static int denali_waitfunc(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct nand_chip
*chip
)
1411 struct denali_nand_info
*denali
= mtd_to_denali(mtd
);
1412 int status
= denali
->status
;
1416 printk(KERN_INFO
"waitfunc %d\n", status
);
1421 static void denali_erase(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, int page
)
1423 struct denali_nand_info
*denali
= mtd_to_denali(mtd
);
1425 uint32_t cmd
= 0x0, irq_status
= 0;
1428 printk(KERN_INFO
"erase page: %d\n", page
);
1430 /* clear interrupts */
1431 clear_interrupts(denali
);
1433 /* setup page read request for access type */
1434 cmd
= MODE_10
| BANK(denali
->flash_bank
) | page
;
1435 index_addr(denali
, (uint32_t)cmd
, 0x1);
1437 /* wait for erase to complete or failure to occur */
1438 irq_status
= wait_for_irq(denali
, INTR_STATUS0__ERASE_COMP
|
1439 INTR_STATUS0__ERASE_FAIL
);
1441 denali
->status
= (irq_status
& INTR_STATUS0__ERASE_FAIL
) ?
1442 NAND_STATUS_FAIL
: PASS
;
1445 static void denali_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, unsigned int cmd
, int col
,
1448 struct denali_nand_info
*denali
= mtd_to_denali(mtd
);
1453 printk(KERN_INFO
"cmdfunc: 0x%x %d %d\n", cmd
, col
, page
);
1456 case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG
:
1458 case NAND_CMD_STATUS
:
1459 read_status(denali
);
1461 case NAND_CMD_READID
:
1463 /*sometimes ManufactureId read from register is not right
1464 * e.g. some of Micron MT29F32G08QAA MLC NAND chips
1465 * So here we send READID cmd to NAND insteand
1467 addr
= (uint32_t)MODE_11
| BANK(denali
->flash_bank
);
1468 index_addr(denali
, (uint32_t)addr
| 0, 0x90);
1469 index_addr(denali
, (uint32_t)addr
| 1, 0);
1470 for (i
= 0; i
< 5; i
++) {
1471 index_addr_read_data(denali
,
1474 write_byte_to_buf(denali
, id
);
1477 case NAND_CMD_READ0
:
1478 case NAND_CMD_SEQIN
:
1479 denali
->page
= page
;
1481 case NAND_CMD_RESET
:
1484 case NAND_CMD_READOOB
:
1485 /* TODO: Read OOB data */
1488 printk(KERN_ERR
": unsupported command"
1489 " received 0x%x\n", cmd
);
1494 /* stubs for ECC functions not used by the NAND core */
1495 static int denali_ecc_calculate(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, const uint8_t *data
,
1498 printk(KERN_ERR
"denali_ecc_calculate called unexpectedly\n");
1503 static int denali_ecc_correct(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, uint8_t *data
,
1504 uint8_t *read_ecc
, uint8_t *calc_ecc
)
1506 printk(KERN_ERR
"denali_ecc_correct called unexpectedly\n");
1511 static void denali_ecc_hwctl(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, int mode
)
1513 printk(KERN_ERR
"denali_ecc_hwctl called unexpectedly\n");
1516 /* end NAND core entry points */
1518 /* Initialization code to bring the device up to a known good state */
1519 static void denali_hw_init(struct denali_nand_info
*denali
)
1521 denali_irq_init(denali
);
1522 denali_nand_reset(denali
);
1523 denali_write32(0x0F, denali
->flash_reg
+ RB_PIN_ENABLED
);
1524 denali_write32(CHIP_EN_DONT_CARE__FLAG
,
1525 denali
->flash_reg
+ CHIP_ENABLE_DONT_CARE
);
1527 denali_write32(0x0, denali
->flash_reg
+ SPARE_AREA_SKIP_BYTES
);
1528 denali_write32(0xffff, denali
->flash_reg
+ SPARE_AREA_MARKER
);
1530 /* Should set value for these registers when init */
1531 denali_write32(0, denali
->flash_reg
+ TWO_ROW_ADDR_CYCLES
);
1532 denali_write32(1, denali
->flash_reg
+ ECC_ENABLE
);
1535 /* ECC layout for SLC devices. Denali spec indicates SLC fixed at 4 bytes */
1536 #define ECC_BYTES_SLC (4 * (2048 / ECC_SECTOR_SIZE))
1537 static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_slc
= {
1539 .eccpos
= { 0, 1, 2, 3 }, /* not used */
1542 .offset
= ECC_BYTES_SLC
,
1543 .length
= 64 - ECC_BYTES_SLC
1548 #define ECC_BYTES_MLC (14 * (2048 / ECC_SECTOR_SIZE))
1549 static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_mlc_14bit
= {
1551 .eccpos
= { 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 }, /* not used */
1554 .offset
= ECC_BYTES_MLC
,
1555 .length
= 64 - ECC_BYTES_MLC
1560 static uint8_t bbt_pattern
[] = {'B', 'b', 't', '0' };
1561 static uint8_t mirror_pattern
[] = {'1', 't', 'b', 'B' };
1563 static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_main_descr
= {
1564 .options
= NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK
| NAND_BBT_CREATE
| NAND_BBT_WRITE
1565 | NAND_BBT_2BIT
| NAND_BBT_VERSION
| NAND_BBT_PERCHIP
,
1570 .pattern
= bbt_pattern
,
1573 static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_descr
= {
1574 .options
= NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK
| NAND_BBT_CREATE
| NAND_BBT_WRITE
1575 | NAND_BBT_2BIT
| NAND_BBT_VERSION
| NAND_BBT_PERCHIP
,
1580 .pattern
= mirror_pattern
,
1583 /* initalize driver data structures */
1584 void denali_drv_init(struct denali_nand_info
*denali
)
1588 /* setup interrupt handler */
1589 /* the completion object will be used to notify
1590 * the callee that the interrupt is done */
1591 init_completion(&denali
->complete
);
1593 /* the spinlock will be used to synchronize the ISR
1594 * with any element that might be access shared
1595 * data (interrupt status) */
1596 spin_lock_init(&denali
->irq_lock
);
1598 /* indicate that MTD has not selected a valid bank yet */
1599 denali
->flash_bank
= CHIP_SELECT_INVALID
;
1601 /* initialize our irq_status variable to indicate no interrupts */
1602 denali
->irq_status
= 0;
1605 /* driver entry point */
1606 static int denali_pci_probe(struct pci_dev
*dev
, const struct pci_device_id
*id
)
1609 resource_size_t csr_base
, mem_base
;
1610 unsigned long csr_len
, mem_len
;
1611 struct denali_nand_info
*denali
;
1613 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_TRACE
, "%s, Line %d, Function: %s\n",
1614 __FILE__
, __LINE__
, __func__
);
1616 denali
= kzalloc(sizeof(*denali
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1620 ret
= pci_enable_device(dev
);
1622 printk(KERN_ERR
"Spectra: pci_enable_device failed.\n");
1626 if (id
->driver_data
== INTEL_CE4100
) {
1627 /* Due to a silicon limitation, we can only support
1628 * ONFI timing mode 1 and below.
1630 if (onfi_timing_mode
< -1 || onfi_timing_mode
> 1) {
1631 printk(KERN_ERR
"Intel CE4100 only supports"
1632 " ONFI timing mode 1 or below\n");
1636 denali
->platform
= INTEL_CE4100
;
1637 mem_base
= pci_resource_start(dev
, 0);
1638 mem_len
= pci_resource_len(dev
, 1);
1639 csr_base
= pci_resource_start(dev
, 1);
1640 csr_len
= pci_resource_len(dev
, 1);
1642 denali
->platform
= INTEL_MRST
;
1643 csr_base
= pci_resource_start(dev
, 0);
1644 csr_len
= pci_resource_start(dev
, 0);
1645 mem_base
= pci_resource_start(dev
, 1);
1646 mem_len
= pci_resource_len(dev
, 1);
1648 mem_base
= csr_base
+ csr_len
;
1650 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_WARN
,
1651 "Spectra: No second"
1652 " BAR for PCI device;"
1653 " assuming %08Lx\n",
1654 (uint64_t)csr_base
);
1658 /* Is 32-bit DMA supported? */
1659 ret
= pci_set_dma_mask(dev
, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
1662 printk(KERN_ERR
"Spectra: no usable DMA configuration\n");
1665 denali
->buf
.dma_buf
=
1666 pci_map_single(dev
, denali
->buf
.buf
,
1668 PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
);
1670 if (pci_dma_mapping_error(dev
, denali
->buf
.dma_buf
)) {
1671 printk(KERN_ERR
"Spectra: failed to map DMA buffer\n");
1675 pci_set_master(dev
);
1678 ret
= pci_request_regions(dev
, DENALI_NAND_NAME
);
1680 printk(KERN_ERR
"Spectra: Unable to request memory regions\n");
1681 goto failed_req_csr
;
1684 denali
->flash_reg
= ioremap_nocache(csr_base
, csr_len
);
1685 if (!denali
->flash_reg
) {
1686 printk(KERN_ERR
"Spectra: Unable to remap memory region\n");
1688 goto failed_remap_csr
;
1690 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG
, "Spectra: CSR 0x%08Lx -> 0x%p (0x%lx)\n",
1691 (uint64_t)csr_base
, denali
->flash_reg
, csr_len
);
1693 denali
->flash_mem
= ioremap_nocache(mem_base
, mem_len
);
1694 if (!denali
->flash_mem
) {
1695 printk(KERN_ERR
"Spectra: ioremap_nocache failed!");
1696 iounmap(denali
->flash_reg
);
1698 goto failed_remap_csr
;
1701 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_WARN
,
1702 "Spectra: Remapped flash base address: "
1704 denali
->flash_mem
, csr_len
);
1706 denali_hw_init(denali
);
1707 denali_drv_init(denali
);
1709 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG
, "Spectra: IRQ %d\n", dev
->irq
);
1710 if (request_irq(dev
->irq
, denali_isr
, IRQF_SHARED
,
1711 DENALI_NAND_NAME
, denali
)) {
1712 printk(KERN_ERR
"Spectra: Unable to allocate IRQ\n");
1714 goto failed_request_irq
;
1717 /* now that our ISR is registered, we can enable interrupts */
1718 denali_set_intr_modes(denali
, true);
1720 pci_set_drvdata(dev
, denali
);
1722 denali_nand_timing_set(denali
);
1724 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG
, "Dump timing register values:"
1725 "acc_clks: %d, re_2_we: %d, we_2_re: %d,"
1726 "addr_2_data: %d, rdwr_en_lo_cnt: %d, "
1727 "rdwr_en_hi_cnt: %d, cs_setup_cnt: %d\n",
1728 ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+ ACC_CLKS
),
1729 ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+ RE_2_WE
),
1730 ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+ WE_2_RE
),
1731 ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+ ADDR_2_DATA
),
1732 ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+ RDWR_EN_LO_CNT
),
1733 ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+ RDWR_EN_HI_CNT
),
1734 ioread32(denali
->flash_reg
+ CS_SETUP_CNT
));
1736 denali
->mtd
.name
= "Denali NAND";
1737 denali
->mtd
.owner
= THIS_MODULE
;
1738 denali
->mtd
.priv
= &denali
->nand
;
1740 /* register the driver with the NAND core subsystem */
1741 denali
->nand
.select_chip
= denali_select_chip
;
1742 denali
->nand
.cmdfunc
= denali_cmdfunc
;
1743 denali
->nand
.read_byte
= denali_read_byte
;
1744 denali
->nand
.waitfunc
= denali_waitfunc
;
1746 /* scan for NAND devices attached to the controller
1747 * this is the first stage in a two step process to register
1748 * with the nand subsystem */
1749 if (nand_scan_ident(&denali
->mtd
, LLD_MAX_FLASH_BANKS
, NULL
)) {
1754 /* MTD supported page sizes vary by kernel. We validate our
1755 * kernel supports the device here.
1757 if (denali
->mtd
.writesize
> NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE
+ NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE
) {
1759 printk(KERN_ERR
"Spectra: device size not supported by this "
1764 /* second stage of the NAND scan
1765 * this stage requires information regarding ECC and
1766 * bad block management. */
1768 /* Bad block management */
1769 denali
->nand
.bbt_td
= &bbt_main_descr
;
1770 denali
->nand
.bbt_md
= &bbt_mirror_descr
;
1772 /* skip the scan for now until we have OOB read and write support */
1773 denali
->nand
.options
|= NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT
| NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN
;
1774 denali
->nand
.ecc
.mode
= NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME
;
1776 if (denali
->nand
.cellinfo
& 0xc) {
1777 denali
->nand
.ecc
.layout
= &nand_oob_mlc_14bit
;
1778 denali
->nand
.ecc
.bytes
= ECC_BYTES_MLC
;
1780 denali
->nand
.ecc
.layout
= &nand_oob_slc
;
1781 denali
->nand
.ecc
.bytes
= ECC_BYTES_SLC
;
1784 /* Let driver know the total blocks number and
1785 * how many blocks contained by each nand chip.
1786 * blksperchip will help driver to know how many
1787 * blocks is taken by FW.
1789 denali
->totalblks
= denali
->mtd
.size
>>
1790 denali
->nand
.phys_erase_shift
;
1791 denali
->blksperchip
= denali
->totalblks
/ denali
->nand
.numchips
;
1793 /* These functions are required by the NAND core framework, otherwise,
1794 * the NAND core will assert. However, we don't need them, so we'll stub
1796 denali
->nand
.ecc
.calculate
= denali_ecc_calculate
;
1797 denali
->nand
.ecc
.correct
= denali_ecc_correct
;
1798 denali
->nand
.ecc
.hwctl
= denali_ecc_hwctl
;
1800 /* override the default read operations */
1801 denali
->nand
.ecc
.size
= denali
->mtd
.writesize
;
1802 denali
->nand
.ecc
.read_page
= denali_read_page
;
1803 denali
->nand
.ecc
.read_page_raw
= denali_read_page_raw
;
1804 denali
->nand
.ecc
.write_page
= denali_write_page
;
1805 denali
->nand
.ecc
.write_page_raw
= denali_write_page_raw
;
1806 denali
->nand
.ecc
.read_oob
= denali_read_oob
;
1807 denali
->nand
.ecc
.write_oob
= denali_write_oob
;
1808 denali
->nand
.erase_cmd
= denali_erase
;
1810 if (nand_scan_tail(&denali
->mtd
)) {
1815 ret
= add_mtd_device(&denali
->mtd
);
1817 printk(KERN_ERR
"Spectra: Failed to register"
1818 " MTD device: %d\n", ret
);
1824 denali_irq_cleanup(dev
->irq
, denali
);
1826 iounmap(denali
->flash_reg
);
1827 iounmap(denali
->flash_mem
);
1829 pci_release_regions(dev
);
1831 pci_unmap_single(dev
, denali
->buf
.dma_buf
, DENALI_BUF_SIZE
,
1832 PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
);
1838 /* driver exit point */
1839 static void denali_pci_remove(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
1841 struct denali_nand_info
*denali
= pci_get_drvdata(dev
);
1843 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_WARN
, "%s, Line %d, Function: %s\n",
1844 __FILE__
, __LINE__
, __func__
);
1846 nand_release(&denali
->mtd
);
1847 del_mtd_device(&denali
->mtd
);
1849 denali_irq_cleanup(dev
->irq
, denali
);
1851 iounmap(denali
->flash_reg
);
1852 iounmap(denali
->flash_mem
);
1853 pci_release_regions(dev
);
1854 pci_disable_device(dev
);
1855 pci_unmap_single(dev
, denali
->buf
.dma_buf
, DENALI_BUF_SIZE
,
1856 PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
);
1857 pci_set_drvdata(dev
, NULL
);
1861 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci
, denali_pci_ids
);
1863 static struct pci_driver denali_pci_driver
= {
1864 .name
= DENALI_NAND_NAME
,
1865 .id_table
= denali_pci_ids
,
1866 .probe
= denali_pci_probe
,
1867 .remove
= denali_pci_remove
,
1870 static int __devinit
denali_init(void)
1872 printk(KERN_INFO
"Spectra MTD driver built on %s @ %s\n",
1873 __DATE__
, __TIME__
);
1874 return pci_register_driver(&denali_pci_driver
);
1878 static void __devexit
denali_exit(void)
1880 pci_unregister_driver(&denali_pci_driver
);
1883 module_init(denali_init
);
1884 module_exit(denali_exit
);