drivers: clean-up prom.h implicit includes
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / mtd / nand / fsl_elbc_nand.c
1 /* Freescale Enhanced Local Bus Controller NAND driver
2 *
3 * Copyright © 2006-2007, 2010 Freescale Semiconductor
4 *
5 * Authors: Nick Spence <nick.spence@freescale.com>,
6 * Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
7 * Jack Lan <jack.lan@freescale.com>
8 * Roy Zang <tie-fei.zang@freescale.com>
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
14 *
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 *
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
23 */
24
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/types.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
29 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <linux/ioport.h>
31 #include <linux/of_address.h>
32 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
33 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
36
37 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
38 #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
39 #include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
40 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
41
42 #include <asm/io.h>
43 #include <asm/fsl_lbc.h>
44
45 #define MAX_BANKS 8
46 #define ERR_BYTE 0xFF /* Value returned for read bytes when read failed */
47 #define FCM_TIMEOUT_MSECS 500 /* Maximum number of mSecs to wait for FCM */
48
49 /* mtd information per set */
50
51 struct fsl_elbc_mtd {
52 struct mtd_info mtd;
53 struct nand_chip chip;
54 struct fsl_lbc_ctrl *ctrl;
55
56 struct device *dev;
57 int bank; /* Chip select bank number */
58 u8 __iomem *vbase; /* Chip select base virtual address */
59 int page_size; /* NAND page size (0=512, 1=2048) */
60 unsigned int fmr; /* FCM Flash Mode Register value */
61 };
62
63 /* Freescale eLBC FCM controller information */
64
65 struct fsl_elbc_fcm_ctrl {
66 struct nand_hw_control controller;
67 struct fsl_elbc_mtd *chips[MAX_BANKS];
68
69 u8 __iomem *addr; /* Address of assigned FCM buffer */
70 unsigned int page; /* Last page written to / read from */
71 unsigned int read_bytes; /* Number of bytes read during command */
72 unsigned int column; /* Saved column from SEQIN */
73 unsigned int index; /* Pointer to next byte to 'read' */
74 unsigned int status; /* status read from LTESR after last op */
75 unsigned int mdr; /* UPM/FCM Data Register value */
76 unsigned int use_mdr; /* Non zero if the MDR is to be set */
77 unsigned int oob; /* Non zero if operating on OOB data */
78 unsigned int counter; /* counter for the initializations */
79 unsigned int max_bitflips; /* Saved during READ0 cmd */
80 };
81
82 /* These map to the positions used by the FCM hardware ECC generator */
83
84 /* Small Page FLASH with FMR[ECCM] = 0 */
85 static struct nand_ecclayout fsl_elbc_oob_sp_eccm0 = {
86 .eccbytes = 3,
87 .eccpos = {6, 7, 8},
88 .oobfree = { {0, 5}, {9, 7} },
89 };
90
91 /* Small Page FLASH with FMR[ECCM] = 1 */
92 static struct nand_ecclayout fsl_elbc_oob_sp_eccm1 = {
93 .eccbytes = 3,
94 .eccpos = {8, 9, 10},
95 .oobfree = { {0, 5}, {6, 2}, {11, 5} },
96 };
97
98 /* Large Page FLASH with FMR[ECCM] = 0 */
99 static struct nand_ecclayout fsl_elbc_oob_lp_eccm0 = {
100 .eccbytes = 12,
101 .eccpos = {6, 7, 8, 22, 23, 24, 38, 39, 40, 54, 55, 56},
102 .oobfree = { {1, 5}, {9, 13}, {25, 13}, {41, 13}, {57, 7} },
103 };
104
105 /* Large Page FLASH with FMR[ECCM] = 1 */
106 static struct nand_ecclayout fsl_elbc_oob_lp_eccm1 = {
107 .eccbytes = 12,
108 .eccpos = {8, 9, 10, 24, 25, 26, 40, 41, 42, 56, 57, 58},
109 .oobfree = { {1, 7}, {11, 13}, {27, 13}, {43, 13}, {59, 5} },
110 };
111
112 /*
113 * ELBC may use HW ECC, so that OOB offsets, that NAND core uses for bbt,
114 * interfere with ECC positions, that's why we implement our own descriptors.
115 * OOB {11, 5}, works for both SP and LP chips, with ECCM = 1 and ECCM = 0.
116 */
117 static u8 bbt_pattern[] = {'B', 'b', 't', '0' };
118 static u8 mirror_pattern[] = {'1', 't', 'b', 'B' };
119
120 static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_main_descr = {
121 .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE |
122 NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION,
123 .offs = 11,
124 .len = 4,
125 .veroffs = 15,
126 .maxblocks = 4,
127 .pattern = bbt_pattern,
128 };
129
130 static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_descr = {
131 .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE |
132 NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION,
133 .offs = 11,
134 .len = 4,
135 .veroffs = 15,
136 .maxblocks = 4,
137 .pattern = mirror_pattern,
138 };
139
140 /*=================================*/
141
142 /*
143 * Set up the FCM hardware block and page address fields, and the fcm
144 * structure addr field to point to the correct FCM buffer in memory
145 */
146 static void set_addr(struct mtd_info *mtd, int column, int page_addr, int oob)
147 {
148 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
149 struct fsl_elbc_mtd *priv = chip->priv;
150 struct fsl_lbc_ctrl *ctrl = priv->ctrl;
151 struct fsl_lbc_regs __iomem *lbc = ctrl->regs;
152 struct fsl_elbc_fcm_ctrl *elbc_fcm_ctrl = ctrl->nand;
153 int buf_num;
154
155 elbc_fcm_ctrl->page = page_addr;
156
157 if (priv->page_size) {
158 /*
159 * large page size chip : FPAR[PI] save the lowest 6 bits,
160 * FBAR[BLK] save the other bits.
161 */
162 out_be32(&lbc->fbar, page_addr >> 6);
163 out_be32(&lbc->fpar,
164 ((page_addr << FPAR_LP_PI_SHIFT) & FPAR_LP_PI) |
165 (oob ? FPAR_LP_MS : 0) | column);
166 buf_num = (page_addr & 1) << 2;
167 } else {
168 /*
169 * small page size chip : FPAR[PI] save the lowest 5 bits,
170 * FBAR[BLK] save the other bits.
171 */
172 out_be32(&lbc->fbar, page_addr >> 5);
173 out_be32(&lbc->fpar,
174 ((page_addr << FPAR_SP_PI_SHIFT) & FPAR_SP_PI) |
175 (oob ? FPAR_SP_MS : 0) | column);
176 buf_num = page_addr & 7;
177 }
178
179 elbc_fcm_ctrl->addr = priv->vbase + buf_num * 1024;
180 elbc_fcm_ctrl->index = column;
181
182 /* for OOB data point to the second half of the buffer */
183 if (oob)
184 elbc_fcm_ctrl->index += priv->page_size ? 2048 : 512;
185
186 dev_vdbg(priv->dev, "set_addr: bank=%d, "
187 "elbc_fcm_ctrl->addr=0x%p (0x%p), "
188 "index %x, pes %d ps %d\n",
189 buf_num, elbc_fcm_ctrl->addr, priv->vbase,
190 elbc_fcm_ctrl->index,
191 chip->phys_erase_shift, chip->page_shift);
192 }
193
194 /*
195 * execute FCM command and wait for it to complete
196 */
197 static int fsl_elbc_run_command(struct mtd_info *mtd)
198 {
199 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
200 struct fsl_elbc_mtd *priv = chip->priv;
201 struct fsl_lbc_ctrl *ctrl = priv->ctrl;
202 struct fsl_elbc_fcm_ctrl *elbc_fcm_ctrl = ctrl->nand;
203 struct fsl_lbc_regs __iomem *lbc = ctrl->regs;
204
205 /* Setup the FMR[OP] to execute without write protection */
206 out_be32(&lbc->fmr, priv->fmr | 3);
207 if (elbc_fcm_ctrl->use_mdr)
208 out_be32(&lbc->mdr, elbc_fcm_ctrl->mdr);
209
210 dev_vdbg(priv->dev,
211 "fsl_elbc_run_command: fmr=%08x fir=%08x fcr=%08x\n",
212 in_be32(&lbc->fmr), in_be32(&lbc->fir), in_be32(&lbc->fcr));
213 dev_vdbg(priv->dev,
214 "fsl_elbc_run_command: fbar=%08x fpar=%08x "
215 "fbcr=%08x bank=%d\n",
216 in_be32(&lbc->fbar), in_be32(&lbc->fpar),
217 in_be32(&lbc->fbcr), priv->bank);
218
219 ctrl->irq_status = 0;
220 /* execute special operation */
221 out_be32(&lbc->lsor, priv->bank);
222
223 /* wait for FCM complete flag or timeout */
224 wait_event_timeout(ctrl->irq_wait, ctrl->irq_status,
225 FCM_TIMEOUT_MSECS * HZ/1000);
226 elbc_fcm_ctrl->status = ctrl->irq_status;
227 /* store mdr value in case it was needed */
228 if (elbc_fcm_ctrl->use_mdr)
229 elbc_fcm_ctrl->mdr = in_be32(&lbc->mdr);
230
231 elbc_fcm_ctrl->use_mdr = 0;
232
233 if (elbc_fcm_ctrl->status != LTESR_CC) {
234 dev_info(priv->dev,
235 "command failed: fir %x fcr %x status %x mdr %x\n",
236 in_be32(&lbc->fir), in_be32(&lbc->fcr),
237 elbc_fcm_ctrl->status, elbc_fcm_ctrl->mdr);
238 return -EIO;
239 }
240
241 if (chip->ecc.mode != NAND_ECC_HW)
242 return 0;
243
244 elbc_fcm_ctrl->max_bitflips = 0;
245
246 if (elbc_fcm_ctrl->read_bytes == mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize) {
247 uint32_t lteccr = in_be32(&lbc->lteccr);
248 /*
249 * if command was a full page read and the ELBC
250 * has the LTECCR register, then bits 12-15 (ppc order) of
251 * LTECCR indicates which 512 byte sub-pages had fixed errors.
252 * bits 28-31 are uncorrectable errors, marked elsewhere.
253 * for small page nand only 1 bit is used.
254 * if the ELBC doesn't have the lteccr register it reads 0
255 * FIXME: 4 bits can be corrected on NANDs with 2k pages, so
256 * count the number of sub-pages with bitflips and update
257 * ecc_stats.corrected accordingly.
258 */
259 if (lteccr & 0x000F000F)
260 out_be32(&lbc->lteccr, 0x000F000F); /* clear lteccr */
261 if (lteccr & 0x000F0000) {
262 mtd->ecc_stats.corrected++;
263 elbc_fcm_ctrl->max_bitflips = 1;
264 }
265 }
266
267 return 0;
268 }
269
270 static void fsl_elbc_do_read(struct nand_chip *chip, int oob)
271 {
272 struct fsl_elbc_mtd *priv = chip->priv;
273 struct fsl_lbc_ctrl *ctrl = priv->ctrl;
274 struct fsl_lbc_regs __iomem *lbc = ctrl->regs;
275
276 if (priv->page_size) {
277 out_be32(&lbc->fir,
278 (FIR_OP_CM0 << FIR_OP0_SHIFT) |
279 (FIR_OP_CA << FIR_OP1_SHIFT) |
280 (FIR_OP_PA << FIR_OP2_SHIFT) |
281 (FIR_OP_CM1 << FIR_OP3_SHIFT) |
282 (FIR_OP_RBW << FIR_OP4_SHIFT));
283
284 out_be32(&lbc->fcr, (NAND_CMD_READ0 << FCR_CMD0_SHIFT) |
285 (NAND_CMD_READSTART << FCR_CMD1_SHIFT));
286 } else {
287 out_be32(&lbc->fir,
288 (FIR_OP_CM0 << FIR_OP0_SHIFT) |
289 (FIR_OP_CA << FIR_OP1_SHIFT) |
290 (FIR_OP_PA << FIR_OP2_SHIFT) |
291 (FIR_OP_RBW << FIR_OP3_SHIFT));
292
293 if (oob)
294 out_be32(&lbc->fcr, NAND_CMD_READOOB << FCR_CMD0_SHIFT);
295 else
296 out_be32(&lbc->fcr, NAND_CMD_READ0 << FCR_CMD0_SHIFT);
297 }
298 }
299
300 /* cmdfunc send commands to the FCM */
301 static void fsl_elbc_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command,
302 int column, int page_addr)
303 {
304 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
305 struct fsl_elbc_mtd *priv = chip->priv;
306 struct fsl_lbc_ctrl *ctrl = priv->ctrl;
307 struct fsl_elbc_fcm_ctrl *elbc_fcm_ctrl = ctrl->nand;
308 struct fsl_lbc_regs __iomem *lbc = ctrl->regs;
309
310 elbc_fcm_ctrl->use_mdr = 0;
311
312 /* clear the read buffer */
313 elbc_fcm_ctrl->read_bytes = 0;
314 if (command != NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG)
315 elbc_fcm_ctrl->index = 0;
316
317 switch (command) {
318 /* READ0 and READ1 read the entire buffer to use hardware ECC. */
319 case NAND_CMD_READ1:
320 column += 256;
321
322 /* fall-through */
323 case NAND_CMD_READ0:
324 dev_dbg(priv->dev,
325 "fsl_elbc_cmdfunc: NAND_CMD_READ0, page_addr:"
326 " 0x%x, column: 0x%x.\n", page_addr, column);
327
328
329 out_be32(&lbc->fbcr, 0); /* read entire page to enable ECC */
330 set_addr(mtd, 0, page_addr, 0);
331
332 elbc_fcm_ctrl->read_bytes = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize;
333 elbc_fcm_ctrl->index += column;
334
335 fsl_elbc_do_read(chip, 0);
336 fsl_elbc_run_command(mtd);
337 return;
338
339 /* READOOB reads only the OOB because no ECC is performed. */
340 case NAND_CMD_READOOB:
341 dev_vdbg(priv->dev,
342 "fsl_elbc_cmdfunc: NAND_CMD_READOOB, page_addr:"
343 " 0x%x, column: 0x%x.\n", page_addr, column);
344
345 out_be32(&lbc->fbcr, mtd->oobsize - column);
346 set_addr(mtd, column, page_addr, 1);
347
348 elbc_fcm_ctrl->read_bytes = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize;
349
350 fsl_elbc_do_read(chip, 1);
351 fsl_elbc_run_command(mtd);
352 return;
353
354 case NAND_CMD_READID:
355 case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
356 dev_vdbg(priv->dev, "fsl_elbc_cmdfunc: NAND_CMD %x\n", command);
357
358 out_be32(&lbc->fir, (FIR_OP_CM0 << FIR_OP0_SHIFT) |
359 (FIR_OP_UA << FIR_OP1_SHIFT) |
360 (FIR_OP_RBW << FIR_OP2_SHIFT));
361 out_be32(&lbc->fcr, command << FCR_CMD0_SHIFT);
362 /*
363 * although currently it's 8 bytes for READID, we always read
364 * the maximum 256 bytes(for PARAM)
365 */
366 out_be32(&lbc->fbcr, 256);
367 elbc_fcm_ctrl->read_bytes = 256;
368 elbc_fcm_ctrl->use_mdr = 1;
369 elbc_fcm_ctrl->mdr = column;
370 set_addr(mtd, 0, 0, 0);
371 fsl_elbc_run_command(mtd);
372 return;
373
374 /* ERASE1 stores the block and page address */
375 case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
376 dev_vdbg(priv->dev,
377 "fsl_elbc_cmdfunc: NAND_CMD_ERASE1, "
378 "page_addr: 0x%x.\n", page_addr);
379 set_addr(mtd, 0, page_addr, 0);
380 return;
381
382 /* ERASE2 uses the block and page address from ERASE1 */
383 case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
384 dev_vdbg(priv->dev, "fsl_elbc_cmdfunc: NAND_CMD_ERASE2.\n");
385
386 out_be32(&lbc->fir,
387 (FIR_OP_CM0 << FIR_OP0_SHIFT) |
388 (FIR_OP_PA << FIR_OP1_SHIFT) |
389 (FIR_OP_CM2 << FIR_OP2_SHIFT) |
390 (FIR_OP_CW1 << FIR_OP3_SHIFT) |
391 (FIR_OP_RS << FIR_OP4_SHIFT));
392
393 out_be32(&lbc->fcr,
394 (NAND_CMD_ERASE1 << FCR_CMD0_SHIFT) |
395 (NAND_CMD_STATUS << FCR_CMD1_SHIFT) |
396 (NAND_CMD_ERASE2 << FCR_CMD2_SHIFT));
397
398 out_be32(&lbc->fbcr, 0);
399 elbc_fcm_ctrl->read_bytes = 0;
400 elbc_fcm_ctrl->use_mdr = 1;
401
402 fsl_elbc_run_command(mtd);
403 return;
404
405 /* SEQIN sets up the addr buffer and all registers except the length */
406 case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: {
407 __be32 fcr;
408 dev_vdbg(priv->dev,
409 "fsl_elbc_cmdfunc: NAND_CMD_SEQIN/PAGE_PROG, "
410 "page_addr: 0x%x, column: 0x%x.\n",
411 page_addr, column);
412
413 elbc_fcm_ctrl->column = column;
414 elbc_fcm_ctrl->use_mdr = 1;
415
416 if (column >= mtd->writesize) {
417 /* OOB area */
418 column -= mtd->writesize;
419 elbc_fcm_ctrl->oob = 1;
420 } else {
421 WARN_ON(column != 0);
422 elbc_fcm_ctrl->oob = 0;
423 }
424
425 fcr = (NAND_CMD_STATUS << FCR_CMD1_SHIFT) |
426 (NAND_CMD_SEQIN << FCR_CMD2_SHIFT) |
427 (NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG << FCR_CMD3_SHIFT);
428
429 if (priv->page_size) {
430 out_be32(&lbc->fir,
431 (FIR_OP_CM2 << FIR_OP0_SHIFT) |
432 (FIR_OP_CA << FIR_OP1_SHIFT) |
433 (FIR_OP_PA << FIR_OP2_SHIFT) |
434 (FIR_OP_WB << FIR_OP3_SHIFT) |
435 (FIR_OP_CM3 << FIR_OP4_SHIFT) |
436 (FIR_OP_CW1 << FIR_OP5_SHIFT) |
437 (FIR_OP_RS << FIR_OP6_SHIFT));
438 } else {
439 out_be32(&lbc->fir,
440 (FIR_OP_CM0 << FIR_OP0_SHIFT) |
441 (FIR_OP_CM2 << FIR_OP1_SHIFT) |
442 (FIR_OP_CA << FIR_OP2_SHIFT) |
443 (FIR_OP_PA << FIR_OP3_SHIFT) |
444 (FIR_OP_WB << FIR_OP4_SHIFT) |
445 (FIR_OP_CM3 << FIR_OP5_SHIFT) |
446 (FIR_OP_CW1 << FIR_OP6_SHIFT) |
447 (FIR_OP_RS << FIR_OP7_SHIFT));
448
449 if (elbc_fcm_ctrl->oob)
450 /* OOB area --> READOOB */
451 fcr |= NAND_CMD_READOOB << FCR_CMD0_SHIFT;
452 else
453 /* First 256 bytes --> READ0 */
454 fcr |= NAND_CMD_READ0 << FCR_CMD0_SHIFT;
455 }
456
457 out_be32(&lbc->fcr, fcr);
458 set_addr(mtd, column, page_addr, elbc_fcm_ctrl->oob);
459 return;
460 }
461
462 /* PAGEPROG reuses all of the setup from SEQIN and adds the length */
463 case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG: {
464 dev_vdbg(priv->dev,
465 "fsl_elbc_cmdfunc: NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG "
466 "writing %d bytes.\n", elbc_fcm_ctrl->index);
467
468 /* if the write did not start at 0 or is not a full page
469 * then set the exact length, otherwise use a full page
470 * write so the HW generates the ECC.
471 */
472 if (elbc_fcm_ctrl->oob || elbc_fcm_ctrl->column != 0 ||
473 elbc_fcm_ctrl->index != mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize)
474 out_be32(&lbc->fbcr,
475 elbc_fcm_ctrl->index - elbc_fcm_ctrl->column);
476 else
477 out_be32(&lbc->fbcr, 0);
478
479 fsl_elbc_run_command(mtd);
480 return;
481 }
482
483 /* CMD_STATUS must read the status byte while CEB is active */
484 /* Note - it does not wait for the ready line */
485 case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
486 out_be32(&lbc->fir,
487 (FIR_OP_CM0 << FIR_OP0_SHIFT) |
488 (FIR_OP_RBW << FIR_OP1_SHIFT));
489 out_be32(&lbc->fcr, NAND_CMD_STATUS << FCR_CMD0_SHIFT);
490 out_be32(&lbc->fbcr, 1);
491 set_addr(mtd, 0, 0, 0);
492 elbc_fcm_ctrl->read_bytes = 1;
493
494 fsl_elbc_run_command(mtd);
495
496 /* The chip always seems to report that it is
497 * write-protected, even when it is not.
498 */
499 setbits8(elbc_fcm_ctrl->addr, NAND_STATUS_WP);
500 return;
501
502 /* RESET without waiting for the ready line */
503 case NAND_CMD_RESET:
504 dev_dbg(priv->dev, "fsl_elbc_cmdfunc: NAND_CMD_RESET.\n");
505 out_be32(&lbc->fir, FIR_OP_CM0 << FIR_OP0_SHIFT);
506 out_be32(&lbc->fcr, NAND_CMD_RESET << FCR_CMD0_SHIFT);
507 fsl_elbc_run_command(mtd);
508 return;
509
510 default:
511 dev_err(priv->dev,
512 "fsl_elbc_cmdfunc: error, unsupported command 0x%x.\n",
513 command);
514 }
515 }
516
517 static void fsl_elbc_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip)
518 {
519 /* The hardware does not seem to support multiple
520 * chips per bank.
521 */
522 }
523
524 /*
525 * Write buf to the FCM Controller Data Buffer
526 */
527 static void fsl_elbc_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *buf, int len)
528 {
529 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
530 struct fsl_elbc_mtd *priv = chip->priv;
531 struct fsl_elbc_fcm_ctrl *elbc_fcm_ctrl = priv->ctrl->nand;
532 unsigned int bufsize = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize;
533
534 if (len <= 0) {
535 dev_err(priv->dev, "write_buf of %d bytes", len);
536 elbc_fcm_ctrl->status = 0;
537 return;
538 }
539
540 if ((unsigned int)len > bufsize - elbc_fcm_ctrl->index) {
541 dev_err(priv->dev,
542 "write_buf beyond end of buffer "
543 "(%d requested, %u available)\n",
544 len, bufsize - elbc_fcm_ctrl->index);
545 len = bufsize - elbc_fcm_ctrl->index;
546 }
547
548 memcpy_toio(&elbc_fcm_ctrl->addr[elbc_fcm_ctrl->index], buf, len);
549 /*
550 * This is workaround for the weird elbc hangs during nand write,
551 * Scott Wood says: "...perhaps difference in how long it takes a
552 * write to make it through the localbus compared to a write to IMMR
553 * is causing problems, and sync isn't helping for some reason."
554 * Reading back the last byte helps though.
555 */
556 in_8(&elbc_fcm_ctrl->addr[elbc_fcm_ctrl->index] + len - 1);
557
558 elbc_fcm_ctrl->index += len;
559 }
560
561 /*
562 * read a byte from either the FCM hardware buffer if it has any data left
563 * otherwise issue a command to read a single byte.
564 */
565 static u8 fsl_elbc_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
566 {
567 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
568 struct fsl_elbc_mtd *priv = chip->priv;
569 struct fsl_elbc_fcm_ctrl *elbc_fcm_ctrl = priv->ctrl->nand;
570
571 /* If there are still bytes in the FCM, then use the next byte. */
572 if (elbc_fcm_ctrl->index < elbc_fcm_ctrl->read_bytes)
573 return in_8(&elbc_fcm_ctrl->addr[elbc_fcm_ctrl->index++]);
574
575 dev_err(priv->dev, "read_byte beyond end of buffer\n");
576 return ERR_BYTE;
577 }
578
579 /*
580 * Read from the FCM Controller Data Buffer
581 */
582 static void fsl_elbc_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *buf, int len)
583 {
584 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
585 struct fsl_elbc_mtd *priv = chip->priv;
586 struct fsl_elbc_fcm_ctrl *elbc_fcm_ctrl = priv->ctrl->nand;
587 int avail;
588
589 if (len < 0)
590 return;
591
592 avail = min((unsigned int)len,
593 elbc_fcm_ctrl->read_bytes - elbc_fcm_ctrl->index);
594 memcpy_fromio(buf, &elbc_fcm_ctrl->addr[elbc_fcm_ctrl->index], avail);
595 elbc_fcm_ctrl->index += avail;
596
597 if (len > avail)
598 dev_err(priv->dev,
599 "read_buf beyond end of buffer "
600 "(%d requested, %d available)\n",
601 len, avail);
602 }
603
604 /* This function is called after Program and Erase Operations to
605 * check for success or failure.
606 */
607 static int fsl_elbc_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip)
608 {
609 struct fsl_elbc_mtd *priv = chip->priv;
610 struct fsl_elbc_fcm_ctrl *elbc_fcm_ctrl = priv->ctrl->nand;
611
612 if (elbc_fcm_ctrl->status != LTESR_CC)
613 return NAND_STATUS_FAIL;
614
615 /* The chip always seems to report that it is
616 * write-protected, even when it is not.
617 */
618 return (elbc_fcm_ctrl->mdr & 0xff) | NAND_STATUS_WP;
619 }
620
621 static int fsl_elbc_chip_init_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
622 {
623 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
624 struct fsl_elbc_mtd *priv = chip->priv;
625 struct fsl_lbc_ctrl *ctrl = priv->ctrl;
626 struct fsl_lbc_regs __iomem *lbc = ctrl->regs;
627 unsigned int al;
628
629 /* calculate FMR Address Length field */
630 al = 0;
631 if (chip->pagemask & 0xffff0000)
632 al++;
633 if (chip->pagemask & 0xff000000)
634 al++;
635
636 priv->fmr |= al << FMR_AL_SHIFT;
637
638 dev_dbg(priv->dev, "fsl_elbc_init: nand->numchips = %d\n",
639 chip->numchips);
640 dev_dbg(priv->dev, "fsl_elbc_init: nand->chipsize = %lld\n",
641 chip->chipsize);
642 dev_dbg(priv->dev, "fsl_elbc_init: nand->pagemask = %8x\n",
643 chip->pagemask);
644 dev_dbg(priv->dev, "fsl_elbc_init: nand->chip_delay = %d\n",
645 chip->chip_delay);
646 dev_dbg(priv->dev, "fsl_elbc_init: nand->badblockpos = %d\n",
647 chip->badblockpos);
648 dev_dbg(priv->dev, "fsl_elbc_init: nand->chip_shift = %d\n",
649 chip->chip_shift);
650 dev_dbg(priv->dev, "fsl_elbc_init: nand->page_shift = %d\n",
651 chip->page_shift);
652 dev_dbg(priv->dev, "fsl_elbc_init: nand->phys_erase_shift = %d\n",
653 chip->phys_erase_shift);
654 dev_dbg(priv->dev, "fsl_elbc_init: nand->ecclayout = %p\n",
655 chip->ecclayout);
656 dev_dbg(priv->dev, "fsl_elbc_init: nand->ecc.mode = %d\n",
657 chip->ecc.mode);
658 dev_dbg(priv->dev, "fsl_elbc_init: nand->ecc.steps = %d\n",
659 chip->ecc.steps);
660 dev_dbg(priv->dev, "fsl_elbc_init: nand->ecc.bytes = %d\n",
661 chip->ecc.bytes);
662 dev_dbg(priv->dev, "fsl_elbc_init: nand->ecc.total = %d\n",
663 chip->ecc.total);
664 dev_dbg(priv->dev, "fsl_elbc_init: nand->ecc.layout = %p\n",
665 chip->ecc.layout);
666 dev_dbg(priv->dev, "fsl_elbc_init: mtd->flags = %08x\n", mtd->flags);
667 dev_dbg(priv->dev, "fsl_elbc_init: mtd->size = %lld\n", mtd->size);
668 dev_dbg(priv->dev, "fsl_elbc_init: mtd->erasesize = %d\n",
669 mtd->erasesize);
670 dev_dbg(priv->dev, "fsl_elbc_init: mtd->writesize = %d\n",
671 mtd->writesize);
672 dev_dbg(priv->dev, "fsl_elbc_init: mtd->oobsize = %d\n",
673 mtd->oobsize);
674
675 /* adjust Option Register and ECC to match Flash page size */
676 if (mtd->writesize == 512) {
677 priv->page_size = 0;
678 clrbits32(&lbc->bank[priv->bank].or, OR_FCM_PGS);
679 } else if (mtd->writesize == 2048) {
680 priv->page_size = 1;
681 setbits32(&lbc->bank[priv->bank].or, OR_FCM_PGS);
682 /* adjust ecc setup if needed */
683 if ((in_be32(&lbc->bank[priv->bank].br) & BR_DECC) ==
684 BR_DECC_CHK_GEN) {
685 chip->ecc.size = 512;
686 chip->ecc.layout = (priv->fmr & FMR_ECCM) ?
687 &fsl_elbc_oob_lp_eccm1 :
688 &fsl_elbc_oob_lp_eccm0;
689 }
690 } else {
691 dev_err(priv->dev,
692 "fsl_elbc_init: page size %d is not supported\n",
693 mtd->writesize);
694 return -1;
695 }
696
697 return 0;
698 }
699
700 static int fsl_elbc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
701 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
702 {
703 struct fsl_elbc_mtd *priv = chip->priv;
704 struct fsl_lbc_ctrl *ctrl = priv->ctrl;
705 struct fsl_elbc_fcm_ctrl *elbc_fcm_ctrl = ctrl->nand;
706
707 fsl_elbc_read_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
708 if (oob_required)
709 fsl_elbc_read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
710
711 if (fsl_elbc_wait(mtd, chip) & NAND_STATUS_FAIL)
712 mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
713
714 return elbc_fcm_ctrl->max_bitflips;
715 }
716
717 /* ECC will be calculated automatically, and errors will be detected in
718 * waitfunc.
719 */
720 static int fsl_elbc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
721 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required)
722 {
723 fsl_elbc_write_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
724 fsl_elbc_write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
725
726 return 0;
727 }
728
729 static int fsl_elbc_chip_init(struct fsl_elbc_mtd *priv)
730 {
731 struct fsl_lbc_ctrl *ctrl = priv->ctrl;
732 struct fsl_lbc_regs __iomem *lbc = ctrl->regs;
733 struct fsl_elbc_fcm_ctrl *elbc_fcm_ctrl = ctrl->nand;
734 struct nand_chip *chip = &priv->chip;
735
736 dev_dbg(priv->dev, "eLBC Set Information for bank %d\n", priv->bank);
737
738 /* Fill in fsl_elbc_mtd structure */
739 priv->mtd.priv = chip;
740 priv->mtd.owner = THIS_MODULE;
741
742 /* set timeout to maximum */
743 priv->fmr = 15 << FMR_CWTO_SHIFT;
744 if (in_be32(&lbc->bank[priv->bank].or) & OR_FCM_PGS)
745 priv->fmr |= FMR_ECCM;
746
747 /* fill in nand_chip structure */
748 /* set up function call table */
749 chip->read_byte = fsl_elbc_read_byte;
750 chip->write_buf = fsl_elbc_write_buf;
751 chip->read_buf = fsl_elbc_read_buf;
752 chip->select_chip = fsl_elbc_select_chip;
753 chip->cmdfunc = fsl_elbc_cmdfunc;
754 chip->waitfunc = fsl_elbc_wait;
755
756 chip->bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr;
757 chip->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr;
758
759 /* set up nand options */
760 chip->bbt_options = NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH;
761
762 chip->controller = &elbc_fcm_ctrl->controller;
763 chip->priv = priv;
764
765 chip->ecc.read_page = fsl_elbc_read_page;
766 chip->ecc.write_page = fsl_elbc_write_page;
767
768 /* If CS Base Register selects full hardware ECC then use it */
769 if ((in_be32(&lbc->bank[priv->bank].br) & BR_DECC) ==
770 BR_DECC_CHK_GEN) {
771 chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
772 /* put in small page settings and adjust later if needed */
773 chip->ecc.layout = (priv->fmr & FMR_ECCM) ?
774 &fsl_elbc_oob_sp_eccm1 : &fsl_elbc_oob_sp_eccm0;
775 chip->ecc.size = 512;
776 chip->ecc.bytes = 3;
777 chip->ecc.strength = 1;
778 } else {
779 /* otherwise fall back to default software ECC */
780 chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
781 }
782
783 return 0;
784 }
785
786 static int fsl_elbc_chip_remove(struct fsl_elbc_mtd *priv)
787 {
788 struct fsl_elbc_fcm_ctrl *elbc_fcm_ctrl = priv->ctrl->nand;
789 nand_release(&priv->mtd);
790
791 kfree(priv->mtd.name);
792
793 if (priv->vbase)
794 iounmap(priv->vbase);
795
796 elbc_fcm_ctrl->chips[priv->bank] = NULL;
797 kfree(priv);
798 return 0;
799 }
800
801 static DEFINE_MUTEX(fsl_elbc_nand_mutex);
802
803 static int fsl_elbc_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
804 {
805 struct fsl_lbc_regs __iomem *lbc;
806 struct fsl_elbc_mtd *priv;
807 struct resource res;
808 struct fsl_elbc_fcm_ctrl *elbc_fcm_ctrl;
809 static const char *part_probe_types[]
810 = { "cmdlinepart", "RedBoot", "ofpart", NULL };
811 int ret;
812 int bank;
813 struct device *dev;
814 struct device_node *node = pdev->dev.of_node;
815 struct mtd_part_parser_data ppdata;
816
817 ppdata.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
818 if (!fsl_lbc_ctrl_dev || !fsl_lbc_ctrl_dev->regs)
819 return -ENODEV;
820 lbc = fsl_lbc_ctrl_dev->regs;
821 dev = fsl_lbc_ctrl_dev->dev;
822
823 /* get, allocate and map the memory resource */
824 ret = of_address_to_resource(node, 0, &res);
825 if (ret) {
826 dev_err(dev, "failed to get resource\n");
827 return ret;
828 }
829
830 /* find which chip select it is connected to */
831 for (bank = 0; bank < MAX_BANKS; bank++)
832 if ((in_be32(&lbc->bank[bank].br) & BR_V) &&
833 (in_be32(&lbc->bank[bank].br) & BR_MSEL) == BR_MS_FCM &&
834 (in_be32(&lbc->bank[bank].br) &
835 in_be32(&lbc->bank[bank].or) & BR_BA)
836 == fsl_lbc_addr(res.start))
837 break;
838
839 if (bank >= MAX_BANKS) {
840 dev_err(dev, "address did not match any chip selects\n");
841 return -ENODEV;
842 }
843
844 priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
845 if (!priv)
846 return -ENOMEM;
847
848 mutex_lock(&fsl_elbc_nand_mutex);
849 if (!fsl_lbc_ctrl_dev->nand) {
850 elbc_fcm_ctrl = kzalloc(sizeof(*elbc_fcm_ctrl), GFP_KERNEL);
851 if (!elbc_fcm_ctrl) {
852 dev_err(dev, "failed to allocate memory\n");
853 mutex_unlock(&fsl_elbc_nand_mutex);
854 ret = -ENOMEM;
855 goto err;
856 }
857 elbc_fcm_ctrl->counter++;
858
859 spin_lock_init(&elbc_fcm_ctrl->controller.lock);
860 init_waitqueue_head(&elbc_fcm_ctrl->controller.wq);
861 fsl_lbc_ctrl_dev->nand = elbc_fcm_ctrl;
862 } else {
863 elbc_fcm_ctrl = fsl_lbc_ctrl_dev->nand;
864 }
865 mutex_unlock(&fsl_elbc_nand_mutex);
866
867 elbc_fcm_ctrl->chips[bank] = priv;
868 priv->bank = bank;
869 priv->ctrl = fsl_lbc_ctrl_dev;
870 priv->dev = &pdev->dev;
871 dev_set_drvdata(priv->dev, priv);
872
873 priv->vbase = ioremap(res.start, resource_size(&res));
874 if (!priv->vbase) {
875 dev_err(dev, "failed to map chip region\n");
876 ret = -ENOMEM;
877 goto err;
878 }
879
880 priv->mtd.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%x.flash", (unsigned)res.start);
881 if (!priv->mtd.name) {
882 ret = -ENOMEM;
883 goto err;
884 }
885
886 ret = fsl_elbc_chip_init(priv);
887 if (ret)
888 goto err;
889
890 ret = nand_scan_ident(&priv->mtd, 1, NULL);
891 if (ret)
892 goto err;
893
894 ret = fsl_elbc_chip_init_tail(&priv->mtd);
895 if (ret)
896 goto err;
897
898 ret = nand_scan_tail(&priv->mtd);
899 if (ret)
900 goto err;
901
902 /* First look for RedBoot table or partitions on the command
903 * line, these take precedence over device tree information */
904 mtd_device_parse_register(&priv->mtd, part_probe_types, &ppdata,
905 NULL, 0);
906
907 printk(KERN_INFO "eLBC NAND device at 0x%llx, bank %d\n",
908 (unsigned long long)res.start, priv->bank);
909 return 0;
910
911 err:
912 fsl_elbc_chip_remove(priv);
913 return ret;
914 }
915
916 static int fsl_elbc_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
917 {
918 struct fsl_elbc_fcm_ctrl *elbc_fcm_ctrl = fsl_lbc_ctrl_dev->nand;
919 struct fsl_elbc_mtd *priv = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
920
921 fsl_elbc_chip_remove(priv);
922
923 mutex_lock(&fsl_elbc_nand_mutex);
924 elbc_fcm_ctrl->counter--;
925 if (!elbc_fcm_ctrl->counter) {
926 fsl_lbc_ctrl_dev->nand = NULL;
927 kfree(elbc_fcm_ctrl);
928 }
929 mutex_unlock(&fsl_elbc_nand_mutex);
930
931 return 0;
932
933 }
934
935 static const struct of_device_id fsl_elbc_nand_match[] = {
936 { .compatible = "fsl,elbc-fcm-nand", },
937 {}
938 };
939
940 static struct platform_driver fsl_elbc_nand_driver = {
941 .driver = {
942 .name = "fsl,elbc-fcm-nand",
943 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
944 .of_match_table = fsl_elbc_nand_match,
945 },
946 .probe = fsl_elbc_nand_probe,
947 .remove = fsl_elbc_nand_remove,
948 };
949
950 module_platform_driver(fsl_elbc_nand_driver);
951
952 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
953 MODULE_AUTHOR("Freescale");
954 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale Enhanced Local Bus Controller MTD NAND driver");
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