5 * This is the generic MTD driver for NAND flash devices. It should be
6 * capable of working with almost all NAND chips currently available.
7 * Basic support for AG-AND chips is provided.
9 * Additional technical information is available on
10 * http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/doc/nand.html
12 * Copyright (C) 2000 Steven J. Hill (sjhill@realitydiluted.com)
13 * 2002-2006 Thomas Gleixner (tglx@linutronix.de)
16 * David Woodhouse for adding multichip support
18 * Aleph One Ltd. and Toby Churchill Ltd. for supporting the
19 * rework for 2K page size chips
22 * Enable cached programming for 2k page size chips
23 * Check, if mtd->ecctype should be set to MTD_ECC_HW
24 * if we have HW ECC support.
25 * The AG-AND chips have nice features for speed improvement,
26 * which are not supported yet. Read / program 4 pages in one go.
27 * BBT table is not serialized, has to be fixed
29 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
30 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
31 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <linux/delay.h>
37 #include <linux/errno.h>
38 #include <linux/err.h>
39 #include <linux/sched.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 #include <linux/types.h>
42 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
43 #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
44 #include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
45 #include <linux/mtd/nand_bch.h>
46 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
47 #include <linux/bitops.h>
48 #include <linux/leds.h>
50 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
52 /* Define default oob placement schemes for large and small page devices */
53 static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_8
= {
63 static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_16
= {
65 .eccpos
= {0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7},
71 static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_64
= {
74 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
75 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55,
76 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63},
82 static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_128
= {
85 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87,
86 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95,
87 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103,
88 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111,
89 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119,
90 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127},
96 static int nand_get_device(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, int new_state
);
98 static int nand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t to
,
99 struct mtd_oob_ops
*ops
);
102 * For devices which display every fart in the system on a separate LED. Is
103 * compiled away when LED support is disabled.
105 DEFINE_LED_TRIGGER(nand_led_trigger
);
107 static int check_offs_len(struct mtd_info
*mtd
,
108 loff_t ofs
, uint64_t len
)
110 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd
->priv
;
113 /* Start address must align on block boundary */
114 if (ofs
& ((1 << chip
->phys_erase_shift
) - 1)) {
115 pr_debug("%s: unaligned address\n", __func__
);
119 /* Length must align on block boundary */
120 if (len
& ((1 << chip
->phys_erase_shift
) - 1)) {
121 pr_debug("%s: length not block aligned\n", __func__
);
129 * nand_release_device - [GENERIC] release chip
130 * @mtd: MTD device structure
132 * Release chip lock and wake up anyone waiting on the device.
134 static void nand_release_device(struct mtd_info
*mtd
)
136 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd
->priv
;
138 /* Release the controller and the chip */
139 spin_lock(&chip
->controller
->lock
);
140 chip
->controller
->active
= NULL
;
141 chip
->state
= FL_READY
;
142 wake_up(&chip
->controller
->wq
);
143 spin_unlock(&chip
->controller
->lock
);
147 * nand_read_byte - [DEFAULT] read one byte from the chip
148 * @mtd: MTD device structure
150 * Default read function for 8bit buswidth
152 static uint8_t nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info
*mtd
)
154 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd
->priv
;
155 return readb(chip
->IO_ADDR_R
);
159 * nand_read_byte16 - [DEFAULT] read one byte endianness aware from the chip
160 * nand_read_byte16 - [DEFAULT] read one byte endianness aware from the chip
161 * @mtd: MTD device structure
163 * Default read function for 16bit buswidth with endianness conversion.
166 static uint8_t nand_read_byte16(struct mtd_info
*mtd
)
168 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd
->priv
;
169 return (uint8_t) cpu_to_le16(readw(chip
->IO_ADDR_R
));
173 * nand_read_word - [DEFAULT] read one word from the chip
174 * @mtd: MTD device structure
176 * Default read function for 16bit buswidth without endianness conversion.
178 static u16
nand_read_word(struct mtd_info
*mtd
)
180 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd
->priv
;
181 return readw(chip
->IO_ADDR_R
);
185 * nand_select_chip - [DEFAULT] control CE line
186 * @mtd: MTD device structure
187 * @chipnr: chipnumber to select, -1 for deselect
189 * Default select function for 1 chip devices.
191 static void nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, int chipnr
)
193 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd
->priv
;
197 chip
->cmd_ctrl(mtd
, NAND_CMD_NONE
, 0 | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE
);
208 * nand_write_buf - [DEFAULT] write buffer to chip
209 * @mtd: MTD device structure
211 * @len: number of bytes to write
213 * Default write function for 8bit buswidth.
215 static void nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, const uint8_t *buf
, int len
)
218 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd
->priv
;
220 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
221 writeb(buf
[i
], chip
->IO_ADDR_W
);
225 * nand_read_buf - [DEFAULT] read chip data into buffer
226 * @mtd: MTD device structure
227 * @buf: buffer to store date
228 * @len: number of bytes to read
230 * Default read function for 8bit buswidth.
232 static void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, uint8_t *buf
, int len
)
235 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd
->priv
;
237 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
238 buf
[i
] = readb(chip
->IO_ADDR_R
);
242 * nand_write_buf16 - [DEFAULT] write buffer to chip
243 * @mtd: MTD device structure
245 * @len: number of bytes to write
247 * Default write function for 16bit buswidth.
249 static void nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, const uint8_t *buf
, int len
)
252 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd
->priv
;
253 u16
*p
= (u16
*) buf
;
256 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
257 writew(p
[i
], chip
->IO_ADDR_W
);
262 * nand_read_buf16 - [DEFAULT] read chip data into buffer
263 * @mtd: MTD device structure
264 * @buf: buffer to store date
265 * @len: number of bytes to read
267 * Default read function for 16bit buswidth.
269 static void nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, uint8_t *buf
, int len
)
272 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd
->priv
;
273 u16
*p
= (u16
*) buf
;
276 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
277 p
[i
] = readw(chip
->IO_ADDR_R
);
281 * nand_block_bad - [DEFAULT] Read bad block marker from the chip
282 * @mtd: MTD device structure
283 * @ofs: offset from device start
284 * @getchip: 0, if the chip is already selected
286 * Check, if the block is bad.
288 static int nand_block_bad(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
, int getchip
)
290 int page
, chipnr
, res
= 0, i
= 0;
291 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd
->priv
;
294 if (chip
->bbt_options
& NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE
)
295 ofs
+= mtd
->erasesize
- mtd
->writesize
;
297 page
= (int)(ofs
>> chip
->page_shift
) & chip
->pagemask
;
300 chipnr
= (int)(ofs
>> chip
->chip_shift
);
302 nand_get_device(mtd
, FL_READING
);
304 /* Select the NAND device */
305 chip
->select_chip(mtd
, chipnr
);
309 if (chip
->options
& NAND_BUSWIDTH_16
) {
310 chip
->cmdfunc(mtd
, NAND_CMD_READOOB
,
311 chip
->badblockpos
& 0xFE, page
);
312 bad
= cpu_to_le16(chip
->read_word(mtd
));
313 if (chip
->badblockpos
& 0x1)
318 chip
->cmdfunc(mtd
, NAND_CMD_READOOB
, chip
->badblockpos
,
320 bad
= chip
->read_byte(mtd
);
323 if (likely(chip
->badblockbits
== 8))
326 res
= hweight8(bad
) < chip
->badblockbits
;
327 ofs
+= mtd
->writesize
;
328 page
= (int)(ofs
>> chip
->page_shift
) & chip
->pagemask
;
330 } while (!res
&& i
< 2 && (chip
->bbt_options
& NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE
));
333 chip
->select_chip(mtd
, -1);
334 nand_release_device(mtd
);
341 * nand_default_block_markbad - [DEFAULT] mark a block bad
342 * @mtd: MTD device structure
343 * @ofs: offset from device start
345 * This is the default implementation, which can be overridden by a hardware
346 * specific driver. We try operations in the following order, according to our
347 * bbt_options (NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM and NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH):
348 * (1) erase the affected block, to allow OOB marker to be written cleanly
349 * (2) update in-memory BBT
350 * (3) write bad block marker to OOB area of affected block
351 * (4) update flash-based BBT
352 * Note that we retain the first error encountered in (3) or (4), finish the
353 * procedures, and dump the error in the end.
355 static int nand_default_block_markbad(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
)
357 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd
->priv
;
358 uint8_t buf
[2] = { 0, 0 };
359 int block
, res
, ret
= 0, i
= 0;
360 int write_oob
= !(chip
->bbt_options
& NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM
);
363 struct erase_info einfo
;
365 /* Attempt erase before marking OOB */
366 memset(&einfo
, 0, sizeof(einfo
));
369 einfo
.len
= 1 << chip
->phys_erase_shift
;
370 nand_erase_nand(mtd
, &einfo
, 0);
373 /* Get block number */
374 block
= (int)(ofs
>> chip
->bbt_erase_shift
);
375 /* Mark block bad in memory-based BBT */
377 chip
->bbt
[block
>> 2] |= 0x01 << ((block
& 0x03) << 1);
379 /* Write bad block marker to OOB */
381 struct mtd_oob_ops ops
;
384 nand_get_device(mtd
, FL_WRITING
);
388 ops
.ooboffs
= chip
->badblockpos
;
389 if (chip
->options
& NAND_BUSWIDTH_16
) {
390 ops
.ooboffs
&= ~0x01;
391 ops
.len
= ops
.ooblen
= 2;
393 ops
.len
= ops
.ooblen
= 1;
395 ops
.mode
= MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB
;
397 /* Write to first/last page(s) if necessary */
398 if (chip
->bbt_options
& NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE
)
399 wr_ofs
+= mtd
->erasesize
- mtd
->writesize
;
401 res
= nand_do_write_oob(mtd
, wr_ofs
, &ops
);
406 wr_ofs
+= mtd
->writesize
;
407 } while ((chip
->bbt_options
& NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE
) && i
< 2);
409 nand_release_device(mtd
);
412 /* Update flash-based bad block table */
413 if (chip
->bbt_options
& NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH
) {
414 res
= nand_update_bbt(mtd
, ofs
);
420 mtd
->ecc_stats
.badblocks
++;
426 * nand_check_wp - [GENERIC] check if the chip is write protected
427 * @mtd: MTD device structure
429 * Check, if the device is write protected. The function expects, that the
430 * device is already selected.
432 static int nand_check_wp(struct mtd_info
*mtd
)
434 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd
->priv
;
436 /* Broken xD cards report WP despite being writable */
437 if (chip
->options
& NAND_BROKEN_XD
)
440 /* Check the WP bit */
441 chip
->cmdfunc(mtd
, NAND_CMD_STATUS
, -1, -1);
442 return (chip
->read_byte(mtd
) & NAND_STATUS_WP
) ? 0 : 1;
446 * nand_block_checkbad - [GENERIC] Check if a block is marked bad
447 * @mtd: MTD device structure
448 * @ofs: offset from device start
449 * @getchip: 0, if the chip is already selected
450 * @allowbbt: 1, if its allowed to access the bbt area
452 * Check, if the block is bad. Either by reading the bad block table or
453 * calling of the scan function.
455 static int nand_block_checkbad(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
, int getchip
,
458 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd
->priv
;
461 return chip
->block_bad(mtd
, ofs
, getchip
);
463 /* Return info from the table */
464 return nand_isbad_bbt(mtd
, ofs
, allowbbt
);
468 * panic_nand_wait_ready - [GENERIC] Wait for the ready pin after commands.
469 * @mtd: MTD device structure
472 * Helper function for nand_wait_ready used when needing to wait in interrupt
475 static void panic_nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, unsigned long timeo
)
477 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd
->priv
;
480 /* Wait for the device to get ready */
481 for (i
= 0; i
< timeo
; i
++) {
482 if (chip
->dev_ready(mtd
))
484 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
489 /* Wait for the ready pin, after a command. The timeout is caught later. */
490 void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info
*mtd
)
492 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd
->priv
;
493 unsigned long timeo
= jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(20);
496 if (in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress
)
497 return panic_nand_wait_ready(mtd
, 400);
499 led_trigger_event(nand_led_trigger
, LED_FULL
);
500 /* Wait until command is processed or timeout occurs */
502 if (chip
->dev_ready(mtd
))
504 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
505 } while (time_before(jiffies
, timeo
));
506 led_trigger_event(nand_led_trigger
, LED_OFF
);
508 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_wait_ready
);
511 * nand_command - [DEFAULT] Send command to NAND device
512 * @mtd: MTD device structure
513 * @command: the command to be sent
514 * @column: the column address for this command, -1 if none
515 * @page_addr: the page address for this command, -1 if none
517 * Send command to NAND device. This function is used for small page devices
518 * (256/512 Bytes per page).
520 static void nand_command(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, unsigned int command
,
521 int column
, int page_addr
)
523 register struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd
->priv
;
524 int ctrl
= NAND_CTRL_CLE
| NAND_CTRL_CHANGE
;
526 /* Write out the command to the device */
527 if (command
== NAND_CMD_SEQIN
) {
530 if (column
>= mtd
->writesize
) {
532 column
-= mtd
->writesize
;
533 readcmd
= NAND_CMD_READOOB
;
534 } else if (column
< 256) {
535 /* First 256 bytes --> READ0 */
536 readcmd
= NAND_CMD_READ0
;
539 readcmd
= NAND_CMD_READ1
;
541 chip
->cmd_ctrl(mtd
, readcmd
, ctrl
);
542 ctrl
&= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE
;
544 chip
->cmd_ctrl(mtd
, command
, ctrl
);
546 /* Address cycle, when necessary */
547 ctrl
= NAND_CTRL_ALE
| NAND_CTRL_CHANGE
;
548 /* Serially input address */
550 /* Adjust columns for 16 bit buswidth */
551 if (chip
->options
& NAND_BUSWIDTH_16
)
553 chip
->cmd_ctrl(mtd
, column
, ctrl
);
554 ctrl
&= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE
;
556 if (page_addr
!= -1) {
557 chip
->cmd_ctrl(mtd
, page_addr
, ctrl
);
558 ctrl
&= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE
;
559 chip
->cmd_ctrl(mtd
, page_addr
>> 8, ctrl
);
560 /* One more address cycle for devices > 32MiB */
561 if (chip
->chipsize
> (32 << 20))
562 chip
->cmd_ctrl(mtd
, page_addr
>> 16, ctrl
);
564 chip
->cmd_ctrl(mtd
, NAND_CMD_NONE
, NAND_NCE
| NAND_CTRL_CHANGE
);
567 * Program and erase have their own busy handlers status and sequential
572 case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG
:
573 case NAND_CMD_ERASE1
:
574 case NAND_CMD_ERASE2
:
576 case NAND_CMD_STATUS
:
582 udelay(chip
->chip_delay
);
583 chip
->cmd_ctrl(mtd
, NAND_CMD_STATUS
,
584 NAND_CTRL_CLE
| NAND_CTRL_CHANGE
);
586 NAND_CMD_NONE
, NAND_NCE
| NAND_CTRL_CHANGE
);
587 while (!(chip
->read_byte(mtd
) & NAND_STATUS_READY
))
591 /* This applies to read commands */
594 * If we don't have access to the busy pin, we apply the given
597 if (!chip
->dev_ready
) {
598 udelay(chip
->chip_delay
);
603 * Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in
604 * any case on any machine.
608 nand_wait_ready(mtd
);
612 * nand_command_lp - [DEFAULT] Send command to NAND large page device
613 * @mtd: MTD device structure
614 * @command: the command to be sent
615 * @column: the column address for this command, -1 if none
616 * @page_addr: the page address for this command, -1 if none
618 * Send command to NAND device. This is the version for the new large page
619 * devices. We don't have the separate regions as we have in the small page
620 * devices. We must emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB to keep the code compatible.
622 static void nand_command_lp(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, unsigned int command
,
623 int column
, int page_addr
)
625 register struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd
->priv
;
627 /* Emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB */
628 if (command
== NAND_CMD_READOOB
) {
629 column
+= mtd
->writesize
;
630 command
= NAND_CMD_READ0
;
633 /* Command latch cycle */
634 chip
->cmd_ctrl(mtd
, command
& 0xff,
635 NAND_NCE
| NAND_CLE
| NAND_CTRL_CHANGE
);
637 if (column
!= -1 || page_addr
!= -1) {
638 int ctrl
= NAND_CTRL_CHANGE
| NAND_NCE
| NAND_ALE
;
640 /* Serially input address */
642 /* Adjust columns for 16 bit buswidth */
643 if (chip
->options
& NAND_BUSWIDTH_16
)
645 chip
->cmd_ctrl(mtd
, column
, ctrl
);
646 ctrl
&= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE
;
647 chip
->cmd_ctrl(mtd
, column
>> 8, ctrl
);
649 if (page_addr
!= -1) {
650 chip
->cmd_ctrl(mtd
, page_addr
, ctrl
);
651 chip
->cmd_ctrl(mtd
, page_addr
>> 8,
652 NAND_NCE
| NAND_ALE
);
653 /* One more address cycle for devices > 128MiB */
654 if (chip
->chipsize
> (128 << 20))
655 chip
->cmd_ctrl(mtd
, page_addr
>> 16,
656 NAND_NCE
| NAND_ALE
);
659 chip
->cmd_ctrl(mtd
, NAND_CMD_NONE
, NAND_NCE
| NAND_CTRL_CHANGE
);
662 * Program and erase have their own busy handlers status, sequential
663 * in, and deplete1 need no delay.
667 case NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG
:
668 case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG
:
669 case NAND_CMD_ERASE1
:
670 case NAND_CMD_ERASE2
:
673 case NAND_CMD_STATUS
:
674 case NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1
:
677 case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR
:
678 case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0
:
679 case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1
:
680 case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2
:
681 case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3
:
682 /* Read error status commands require only a short delay */
683 udelay(chip
->chip_delay
);
689 udelay(chip
->chip_delay
);
690 chip
->cmd_ctrl(mtd
, NAND_CMD_STATUS
,
691 NAND_NCE
| NAND_CLE
| NAND_CTRL_CHANGE
);
692 chip
->cmd_ctrl(mtd
, NAND_CMD_NONE
,
693 NAND_NCE
| NAND_CTRL_CHANGE
);
694 while (!(chip
->read_byte(mtd
) & NAND_STATUS_READY
))
698 case NAND_CMD_RNDOUT
:
699 /* No ready / busy check necessary */
700 chip
->cmd_ctrl(mtd
, NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART
,
701 NAND_NCE
| NAND_CLE
| NAND_CTRL_CHANGE
);
702 chip
->cmd_ctrl(mtd
, NAND_CMD_NONE
,
703 NAND_NCE
| NAND_CTRL_CHANGE
);
707 chip
->cmd_ctrl(mtd
, NAND_CMD_READSTART
,
708 NAND_NCE
| NAND_CLE
| NAND_CTRL_CHANGE
);
709 chip
->cmd_ctrl(mtd
, NAND_CMD_NONE
,
710 NAND_NCE
| NAND_CTRL_CHANGE
);
712 /* This applies to read commands */
715 * If we don't have access to the busy pin, we apply the given
718 if (!chip
->dev_ready
) {
719 udelay(chip
->chip_delay
);
725 * Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in
726 * any case on any machine.
730 nand_wait_ready(mtd
);
734 * panic_nand_get_device - [GENERIC] Get chip for selected access
735 * @chip: the nand chip descriptor
736 * @mtd: MTD device structure
737 * @new_state: the state which is requested
739 * Used when in panic, no locks are taken.
741 static void panic_nand_get_device(struct nand_chip
*chip
,
742 struct mtd_info
*mtd
, int new_state
)
744 /* Hardware controller shared among independent devices */
745 chip
->controller
->active
= chip
;
746 chip
->state
= new_state
;
750 * nand_get_device - [GENERIC] Get chip for selected access
751 * @mtd: MTD device structure
752 * @new_state: the state which is requested
754 * Get the device and lock it for exclusive access
757 nand_get_device(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, int new_state
)
759 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd
->priv
;
760 spinlock_t
*lock
= &chip
->controller
->lock
;
761 wait_queue_head_t
*wq
= &chip
->controller
->wq
;
762 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait
, current
);
766 /* Hardware controller shared among independent devices */
767 if (!chip
->controller
->active
)
768 chip
->controller
->active
= chip
;
770 if (chip
->controller
->active
== chip
&& chip
->state
== FL_READY
) {
771 chip
->state
= new_state
;
775 if (new_state
== FL_PM_SUSPENDED
) {
776 if (chip
->controller
->active
->state
== FL_PM_SUSPENDED
) {
777 chip
->state
= FL_PM_SUSPENDED
;
782 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
783 add_wait_queue(wq
, &wait
);
786 remove_wait_queue(wq
, &wait
);
791 * panic_nand_wait - [GENERIC] wait until the command is done
792 * @mtd: MTD device structure
793 * @chip: NAND chip structure
796 * Wait for command done. This is a helper function for nand_wait used when
797 * we are in interrupt context. May happen when in panic and trying to write
798 * an oops through mtdoops.
800 static void panic_nand_wait(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct nand_chip
*chip
,
804 for (i
= 0; i
< timeo
; i
++) {
805 if (chip
->dev_ready
) {
806 if (chip
->dev_ready(mtd
))
809 if (chip
->read_byte(mtd
) & NAND_STATUS_READY
)
817 * nand_wait - [DEFAULT] wait until the command is done
818 * @mtd: MTD device structure
819 * @chip: NAND chip structure
821 * Wait for command done. This applies to erase and program only. Erase can
822 * take up to 400ms and program up to 20ms according to general NAND and
825 static int nand_wait(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct nand_chip
*chip
)
828 int status
, state
= chip
->state
;
829 unsigned long timeo
= (state
== FL_ERASING
? 400 : 20);
831 led_trigger_event(nand_led_trigger
, LED_FULL
);
834 * Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in any
835 * case on any machine.
839 if ((state
== FL_ERASING
) && (chip
->options
& NAND_IS_AND
))
840 chip
->cmdfunc(mtd
, NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI
, -1, -1);
842 chip
->cmdfunc(mtd
, NAND_CMD_STATUS
, -1, -1);
844 if (in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress
)
845 panic_nand_wait(mtd
, chip
, timeo
);
847 timeo
= jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(timeo
);
848 while (time_before(jiffies
, timeo
)) {
849 if (chip
->dev_ready
) {
850 if (chip
->dev_ready(mtd
))
853 if (chip
->read_byte(mtd
) & NAND_STATUS_READY
)
859 led_trigger_event(nand_led_trigger
, LED_OFF
);
861 status
= (int)chip
->read_byte(mtd
);
862 /* This can happen if in case of timeout or buggy dev_ready */
863 WARN_ON(!(status
& NAND_STATUS_READY
));
868 * __nand_unlock - [REPLACEABLE] unlocks specified locked blocks
870 * @ofs: offset to start unlock from
871 * @len: length to unlock
872 * @invert: when = 0, unlock the range of blocks within the lower and
873 * upper boundary address
874 * when = 1, unlock the range of blocks outside the boundaries
875 * of the lower and upper boundary address
877 * Returs unlock status.
879 static int __nand_unlock(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
,
880 uint64_t len
, int invert
)
884 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd
->priv
;
886 /* Submit address of first page to unlock */
887 page
= ofs
>> chip
->page_shift
;
888 chip
->cmdfunc(mtd
, NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1
, -1, page
& chip
->pagemask
);
890 /* Submit address of last page to unlock */
891 page
= (ofs
+ len
) >> chip
->page_shift
;
892 chip
->cmdfunc(mtd
, NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2
, -1,
893 (page
| invert
) & chip
->pagemask
);
895 /* Call wait ready function */
896 status
= chip
->waitfunc(mtd
, chip
);
897 /* See if device thinks it succeeded */
898 if (status
& NAND_STATUS_FAIL
) {
899 pr_debug("%s: error status = 0x%08x\n",
908 * nand_unlock - [REPLACEABLE] unlocks specified locked blocks
910 * @ofs: offset to start unlock from
911 * @len: length to unlock
913 * Returns unlock status.
915 int nand_unlock(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
, uint64_t len
)
919 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd
->priv
;
921 pr_debug("%s: start = 0x%012llx, len = %llu\n",
922 __func__
, (unsigned long long)ofs
, len
);
924 if (check_offs_len(mtd
, ofs
, len
))
927 /* Align to last block address if size addresses end of the device */
928 if (ofs
+ len
== mtd
->size
)
929 len
-= mtd
->erasesize
;
931 nand_get_device(mtd
, FL_UNLOCKING
);
933 /* Shift to get chip number */
934 chipnr
= ofs
>> chip
->chip_shift
;
936 chip
->select_chip(mtd
, chipnr
);
938 /* Check, if it is write protected */
939 if (nand_check_wp(mtd
)) {
940 pr_debug("%s: device is write protected!\n",
946 ret
= __nand_unlock(mtd
, ofs
, len
, 0);
949 chip
->select_chip(mtd
, -1);
950 nand_release_device(mtd
);
954 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_unlock
);
957 * nand_lock - [REPLACEABLE] locks all blocks present in the device
959 * @ofs: offset to start unlock from
960 * @len: length to unlock
962 * This feature is not supported in many NAND parts. 'Micron' NAND parts do
963 * have this feature, but it allows only to lock all blocks, not for specified
964 * range for block. Implementing 'lock' feature by making use of 'unlock', for
967 * Returns lock status.
969 int nand_lock(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
, uint64_t len
)
972 int chipnr
, status
, page
;
973 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd
->priv
;
975 pr_debug("%s: start = 0x%012llx, len = %llu\n",
976 __func__
, (unsigned long long)ofs
, len
);
978 if (check_offs_len(mtd
, ofs
, len
))
981 nand_get_device(mtd
, FL_LOCKING
);
983 /* Shift to get chip number */
984 chipnr
= ofs
>> chip
->chip_shift
;
986 chip
->select_chip(mtd
, chipnr
);
988 /* Check, if it is write protected */
989 if (nand_check_wp(mtd
)) {
990 pr_debug("%s: device is write protected!\n",
992 status
= MTD_ERASE_FAILED
;
997 /* Submit address of first page to lock */
998 page
= ofs
>> chip
->page_shift
;
999 chip
->cmdfunc(mtd
, NAND_CMD_LOCK
, -1, page
& chip
->pagemask
);
1001 /* Call wait ready function */
1002 status
= chip
->waitfunc(mtd
, chip
);
1003 /* See if device thinks it succeeded */
1004 if (status
& NAND_STATUS_FAIL
) {
1005 pr_debug("%s: error status = 0x%08x\n",
1011 ret
= __nand_unlock(mtd
, ofs
, len
, 0x1);
1014 chip
->select_chip(mtd
, -1);
1015 nand_release_device(mtd
);
1019 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_lock
);
1022 * nand_read_page_raw - [INTERN] read raw page data without ecc
1023 * @mtd: mtd info structure
1024 * @chip: nand chip info structure
1025 * @buf: buffer to store read data
1026 * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi
1027 * @page: page number to read
1029 * Not for syndrome calculating ECC controllers, which use a special oob layout.
1031 static int nand_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct nand_chip
*chip
,
1032 uint8_t *buf
, int oob_required
, int page
)
1034 chip
->read_buf(mtd
, buf
, mtd
->writesize
);
1036 chip
->read_buf(mtd
, chip
->oob_poi
, mtd
->oobsize
);
1041 * nand_read_page_raw_syndrome - [INTERN] read raw page data without ecc
1042 * @mtd: mtd info structure
1043 * @chip: nand chip info structure
1044 * @buf: buffer to store read data
1045 * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi
1046 * @page: page number to read
1048 * We need a special oob layout and handling even when OOB isn't used.
1050 static int nand_read_page_raw_syndrome(struct mtd_info
*mtd
,
1051 struct nand_chip
*chip
, uint8_t *buf
,
1052 int oob_required
, int page
)
1054 int eccsize
= chip
->ecc
.size
;
1055 int eccbytes
= chip
->ecc
.bytes
;
1056 uint8_t *oob
= chip
->oob_poi
;
1059 for (steps
= chip
->ecc
.steps
; steps
> 0; steps
--) {
1060 chip
->read_buf(mtd
, buf
, eccsize
);
1063 if (chip
->ecc
.prepad
) {
1064 chip
->read_buf(mtd
, oob
, chip
->ecc
.prepad
);
1065 oob
+= chip
->ecc
.prepad
;
1068 chip
->read_buf(mtd
, oob
, eccbytes
);
1071 if (chip
->ecc
.postpad
) {
1072 chip
->read_buf(mtd
, oob
, chip
->ecc
.postpad
);
1073 oob
+= chip
->ecc
.postpad
;
1077 size
= mtd
->oobsize
- (oob
- chip
->oob_poi
);
1079 chip
->read_buf(mtd
, oob
, size
);
1085 * nand_read_page_swecc - [REPLACEABLE] software ECC based page read function
1086 * @mtd: mtd info structure
1087 * @chip: nand chip info structure
1088 * @buf: buffer to store read data
1089 * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi
1090 * @page: page number to read
1092 static int nand_read_page_swecc(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct nand_chip
*chip
,
1093 uint8_t *buf
, int oob_required
, int page
)
1095 int i
, eccsize
= chip
->ecc
.size
;
1096 int eccbytes
= chip
->ecc
.bytes
;
1097 int eccsteps
= chip
->ecc
.steps
;
1099 uint8_t *ecc_calc
= chip
->buffers
->ecccalc
;
1100 uint8_t *ecc_code
= chip
->buffers
->ecccode
;
1101 uint32_t *eccpos
= chip
->ecc
.layout
->eccpos
;
1102 unsigned int max_bitflips
= 0;
1104 chip
->ecc
.read_page_raw(mtd
, chip
, buf
, 1, page
);
1106 for (i
= 0; eccsteps
; eccsteps
--, i
+= eccbytes
, p
+= eccsize
)
1107 chip
->ecc
.calculate(mtd
, p
, &ecc_calc
[i
]);
1109 for (i
= 0; i
< chip
->ecc
.total
; i
++)
1110 ecc_code
[i
] = chip
->oob_poi
[eccpos
[i
]];
1112 eccsteps
= chip
->ecc
.steps
;
1115 for (i
= 0 ; eccsteps
; eccsteps
--, i
+= eccbytes
, p
+= eccsize
) {
1118 stat
= chip
->ecc
.correct(mtd
, p
, &ecc_code
[i
], &ecc_calc
[i
]);
1120 mtd
->ecc_stats
.failed
++;
1122 mtd
->ecc_stats
.corrected
+= stat
;
1123 max_bitflips
= max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips
, stat
);
1126 return max_bitflips
;
1130 * nand_read_subpage - [REPLACEABLE] software ECC based sub-page read function
1131 * @mtd: mtd info structure
1132 * @chip: nand chip info structure
1133 * @data_offs: offset of requested data within the page
1134 * @readlen: data length
1135 * @bufpoi: buffer to store read data
1137 static int nand_read_subpage(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct nand_chip
*chip
,
1138 uint32_t data_offs
, uint32_t readlen
, uint8_t *bufpoi
)
1140 int start_step
, end_step
, num_steps
;
1141 uint32_t *eccpos
= chip
->ecc
.layout
->eccpos
;
1143 int data_col_addr
, i
, gaps
= 0;
1144 int datafrag_len
, eccfrag_len
, aligned_len
, aligned_pos
;
1145 int busw
= (chip
->options
& NAND_BUSWIDTH_16
) ? 2 : 1;
1147 unsigned int max_bitflips
= 0;
1149 /* Column address within the page aligned to ECC size (256bytes) */
1150 start_step
= data_offs
/ chip
->ecc
.size
;
1151 end_step
= (data_offs
+ readlen
- 1) / chip
->ecc
.size
;
1152 num_steps
= end_step
- start_step
+ 1;
1154 /* Data size aligned to ECC ecc.size */
1155 datafrag_len
= num_steps
* chip
->ecc
.size
;
1156 eccfrag_len
= num_steps
* chip
->ecc
.bytes
;
1158 data_col_addr
= start_step
* chip
->ecc
.size
;
1159 /* If we read not a page aligned data */
1160 if (data_col_addr
!= 0)
1161 chip
->cmdfunc(mtd
, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT
, data_col_addr
, -1);
1163 p
= bufpoi
+ data_col_addr
;
1164 chip
->read_buf(mtd
, p
, datafrag_len
);
1167 for (i
= 0; i
< eccfrag_len
; i
+= chip
->ecc
.bytes
, p
+= chip
->ecc
.size
)
1168 chip
->ecc
.calculate(mtd
, p
, &chip
->buffers
->ecccalc
[i
]);
1171 * The performance is faster if we position offsets according to
1172 * ecc.pos. Let's make sure that there are no gaps in ECC positions.
1174 for (i
= 0; i
< eccfrag_len
- 1; i
++) {
1175 if (eccpos
[i
+ start_step
* chip
->ecc
.bytes
] + 1 !=
1176 eccpos
[i
+ start_step
* chip
->ecc
.bytes
+ 1]) {
1182 chip
->cmdfunc(mtd
, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT
, mtd
->writesize
, -1);
1183 chip
->read_buf(mtd
, chip
->oob_poi
, mtd
->oobsize
);
1186 * Send the command to read the particular ECC bytes take care
1187 * about buswidth alignment in read_buf.
1189 index
= start_step
* chip
->ecc
.bytes
;
1191 aligned_pos
= eccpos
[index
] & ~(busw
- 1);
1192 aligned_len
= eccfrag_len
;
1193 if (eccpos
[index
] & (busw
- 1))
1195 if (eccpos
[index
+ (num_steps
* chip
->ecc
.bytes
)] & (busw
- 1))
1198 chip
->cmdfunc(mtd
, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT
,
1199 mtd
->writesize
+ aligned_pos
, -1);
1200 chip
->read_buf(mtd
, &chip
->oob_poi
[aligned_pos
], aligned_len
);
1203 for (i
= 0; i
< eccfrag_len
; i
++)
1204 chip
->buffers
->ecccode
[i
] = chip
->oob_poi
[eccpos
[i
+ index
]];
1206 p
= bufpoi
+ data_col_addr
;
1207 for (i
= 0; i
< eccfrag_len
; i
+= chip
->ecc
.bytes
, p
+= chip
->ecc
.size
) {
1210 stat
= chip
->ecc
.correct(mtd
, p
,
1211 &chip
->buffers
->ecccode
[i
], &chip
->buffers
->ecccalc
[i
]);
1213 mtd
->ecc_stats
.failed
++;
1215 mtd
->ecc_stats
.corrected
+= stat
;
1216 max_bitflips
= max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips
, stat
);
1219 return max_bitflips
;
1223 * nand_read_page_hwecc - [REPLACEABLE] hardware ECC based page read function
1224 * @mtd: mtd info structure
1225 * @chip: nand chip info structure
1226 * @buf: buffer to store read data
1227 * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi
1228 * @page: page number to read
1230 * Not for syndrome calculating ECC controllers which need a special oob layout.
1232 static int nand_read_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct nand_chip
*chip
,
1233 uint8_t *buf
, int oob_required
, int page
)
1235 int i
, eccsize
= chip
->ecc
.size
;
1236 int eccbytes
= chip
->ecc
.bytes
;
1237 int eccsteps
= chip
->ecc
.steps
;
1239 uint8_t *ecc_calc
= chip
->buffers
->ecccalc
;
1240 uint8_t *ecc_code
= chip
->buffers
->ecccode
;
1241 uint32_t *eccpos
= chip
->ecc
.layout
->eccpos
;
1242 unsigned int max_bitflips
= 0;
1244 for (i
= 0; eccsteps
; eccsteps
--, i
+= eccbytes
, p
+= eccsize
) {
1245 chip
->ecc
.hwctl(mtd
, NAND_ECC_READ
);
1246 chip
->read_buf(mtd
, p
, eccsize
);
1247 chip
->ecc
.calculate(mtd
, p
, &ecc_calc
[i
]);
1249 chip
->read_buf(mtd
, chip
->oob_poi
, mtd
->oobsize
);
1251 for (i
= 0; i
< chip
->ecc
.total
; i
++)
1252 ecc_code
[i
] = chip
->oob_poi
[eccpos
[i
]];
1254 eccsteps
= chip
->ecc
.steps
;
1257 for (i
= 0 ; eccsteps
; eccsteps
--, i
+= eccbytes
, p
+= eccsize
) {
1260 stat
= chip
->ecc
.correct(mtd
, p
, &ecc_code
[i
], &ecc_calc
[i
]);
1262 mtd
->ecc_stats
.failed
++;
1264 mtd
->ecc_stats
.corrected
+= stat
;
1265 max_bitflips
= max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips
, stat
);
1268 return max_bitflips
;
1272 * nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first - [REPLACEABLE] hw ecc, read oob first
1273 * @mtd: mtd info structure
1274 * @chip: nand chip info structure
1275 * @buf: buffer to store read data
1276 * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi
1277 * @page: page number to read
1279 * Hardware ECC for large page chips, require OOB to be read first. For this
1280 * ECC mode, the write_page method is re-used from ECC_HW. These methods
1281 * read/write ECC from the OOB area, unlike the ECC_HW_SYNDROME support with
1282 * multiple ECC steps, follows the "infix ECC" scheme and reads/writes ECC from
1283 * the data area, by overwriting the NAND manufacturer bad block markings.
1285 static int nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first(struct mtd_info
*mtd
,
1286 struct nand_chip
*chip
, uint8_t *buf
, int oob_required
, int page
)
1288 int i
, eccsize
= chip
->ecc
.size
;
1289 int eccbytes
= chip
->ecc
.bytes
;
1290 int eccsteps
= chip
->ecc
.steps
;
1292 uint8_t *ecc_code
= chip
->buffers
->ecccode
;
1293 uint32_t *eccpos
= chip
->ecc
.layout
->eccpos
;
1294 uint8_t *ecc_calc
= chip
->buffers
->ecccalc
;
1295 unsigned int max_bitflips
= 0;
1297 /* Read the OOB area first */
1298 chip
->cmdfunc(mtd
, NAND_CMD_READOOB
, 0, page
);
1299 chip
->read_buf(mtd
, chip
->oob_poi
, mtd
->oobsize
);
1300 chip
->cmdfunc(mtd
, NAND_CMD_READ0
, 0, page
);
1302 for (i
= 0; i
< chip
->ecc
.total
; i
++)
1303 ecc_code
[i
] = chip
->oob_poi
[eccpos
[i
]];
1305 for (i
= 0; eccsteps
; eccsteps
--, i
+= eccbytes
, p
+= eccsize
) {
1308 chip
->ecc
.hwctl(mtd
, NAND_ECC_READ
);
1309 chip
->read_buf(mtd
, p
, eccsize
);
1310 chip
->ecc
.calculate(mtd
, p
, &ecc_calc
[i
]);
1312 stat
= chip
->ecc
.correct(mtd
, p
, &ecc_code
[i
], NULL
);
1314 mtd
->ecc_stats
.failed
++;
1316 mtd
->ecc_stats
.corrected
+= stat
;
1317 max_bitflips
= max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips
, stat
);
1320 return max_bitflips
;
1324 * nand_read_page_syndrome - [REPLACEABLE] hardware ECC syndrome based page read
1325 * @mtd: mtd info structure
1326 * @chip: nand chip info structure
1327 * @buf: buffer to store read data
1328 * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi
1329 * @page: page number to read
1331 * The hw generator calculates the error syndrome automatically. Therefore we
1332 * need a special oob layout and handling.
1334 static int nand_read_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct nand_chip
*chip
,
1335 uint8_t *buf
, int oob_required
, int page
)
1337 int i
, eccsize
= chip
->ecc
.size
;
1338 int eccbytes
= chip
->ecc
.bytes
;
1339 int eccsteps
= chip
->ecc
.steps
;
1341 uint8_t *oob
= chip
->oob_poi
;
1342 unsigned int max_bitflips
= 0;
1344 for (i
= 0; eccsteps
; eccsteps
--, i
+= eccbytes
, p
+= eccsize
) {
1347 chip
->ecc
.hwctl(mtd
, NAND_ECC_READ
);
1348 chip
->read_buf(mtd
, p
, eccsize
);
1350 if (chip
->ecc
.prepad
) {
1351 chip
->read_buf(mtd
, oob
, chip
->ecc
.prepad
);
1352 oob
+= chip
->ecc
.prepad
;
1355 chip
->ecc
.hwctl(mtd
, NAND_ECC_READSYN
);
1356 chip
->read_buf(mtd
, oob
, eccbytes
);
1357 stat
= chip
->ecc
.correct(mtd
, p
, oob
, NULL
);
1360 mtd
->ecc_stats
.failed
++;
1362 mtd
->ecc_stats
.corrected
+= stat
;
1363 max_bitflips
= max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips
, stat
);
1368 if (chip
->ecc
.postpad
) {
1369 chip
->read_buf(mtd
, oob
, chip
->ecc
.postpad
);
1370 oob
+= chip
->ecc
.postpad
;
1374 /* Calculate remaining oob bytes */
1375 i
= mtd
->oobsize
- (oob
- chip
->oob_poi
);
1377 chip
->read_buf(mtd
, oob
, i
);
1379 return max_bitflips
;
1383 * nand_transfer_oob - [INTERN] Transfer oob to client buffer
1384 * @chip: nand chip structure
1385 * @oob: oob destination address
1386 * @ops: oob ops structure
1387 * @len: size of oob to transfer
1389 static uint8_t *nand_transfer_oob(struct nand_chip
*chip
, uint8_t *oob
,
1390 struct mtd_oob_ops
*ops
, size_t len
)
1392 switch (ops
->mode
) {
1394 case MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB
:
1396 memcpy(oob
, chip
->oob_poi
+ ops
->ooboffs
, len
);
1399 case MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB
: {
1400 struct nand_oobfree
*free
= chip
->ecc
.layout
->oobfree
;
1401 uint32_t boffs
= 0, roffs
= ops
->ooboffs
;
1404 for (; free
->length
&& len
; free
++, len
-= bytes
) {
1405 /* Read request not from offset 0? */
1406 if (unlikely(roffs
)) {
1407 if (roffs
>= free
->length
) {
1408 roffs
-= free
->length
;
1411 boffs
= free
->offset
+ roffs
;
1412 bytes
= min_t(size_t, len
,
1413 (free
->length
- roffs
));
1416 bytes
= min_t(size_t, len
, free
->length
);
1417 boffs
= free
->offset
;
1419 memcpy(oob
, chip
->oob_poi
+ boffs
, bytes
);
1431 * nand_do_read_ops - [INTERN] Read data with ECC
1432 * @mtd: MTD device structure
1433 * @from: offset to read from
1434 * @ops: oob ops structure
1436 * Internal function. Called with chip held.
1438 static int nand_do_read_ops(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t from
,
1439 struct mtd_oob_ops
*ops
)
1441 int chipnr
, page
, realpage
, col
, bytes
, aligned
, oob_required
;
1442 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd
->priv
;
1443 struct mtd_ecc_stats stats
;
1445 uint32_t readlen
= ops
->len
;
1446 uint32_t oobreadlen
= ops
->ooblen
;
1447 uint32_t max_oobsize
= ops
->mode
== MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB
?
1448 mtd
->oobavail
: mtd
->oobsize
;
1450 uint8_t *bufpoi
, *oob
, *buf
;
1451 unsigned int max_bitflips
= 0;
1453 stats
= mtd
->ecc_stats
;
1455 chipnr
= (int)(from
>> chip
->chip_shift
);
1456 chip
->select_chip(mtd
, chipnr
);
1458 realpage
= (int)(from
>> chip
->page_shift
);
1459 page
= realpage
& chip
->pagemask
;
1461 col
= (int)(from
& (mtd
->writesize
- 1));
1465 oob_required
= oob
? 1 : 0;
1468 bytes
= min(mtd
->writesize
- col
, readlen
);
1469 aligned
= (bytes
== mtd
->writesize
);
1471 /* Is the current page in the buffer? */
1472 if (realpage
!= chip
->pagebuf
|| oob
) {
1473 bufpoi
= aligned
? buf
: chip
->buffers
->databuf
;
1475 chip
->cmdfunc(mtd
, NAND_CMD_READ0
, 0x00, page
);
1478 * Now read the page into the buffer. Absent an error,
1479 * the read methods return max bitflips per ecc step.
1481 if (unlikely(ops
->mode
== MTD_OPS_RAW
))
1482 ret
= chip
->ecc
.read_page_raw(mtd
, chip
, bufpoi
,
1485 else if (!aligned
&& NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip
) &&
1487 ret
= chip
->ecc
.read_subpage(mtd
, chip
,
1488 col
, bytes
, bufpoi
);
1490 ret
= chip
->ecc
.read_page(mtd
, chip
, bufpoi
,
1491 oob_required
, page
);
1494 /* Invalidate page cache */
1499 max_bitflips
= max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips
, ret
);
1501 /* Transfer not aligned data */
1503 if (!NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip
) && !oob
&&
1504 !(mtd
->ecc_stats
.failed
- stats
.failed
) &&
1505 (ops
->mode
!= MTD_OPS_RAW
)) {
1506 chip
->pagebuf
= realpage
;
1507 chip
->pagebuf_bitflips
= ret
;
1509 /* Invalidate page cache */
1512 memcpy(buf
, chip
->buffers
->databuf
+ col
, bytes
);
1517 if (unlikely(oob
)) {
1518 int toread
= min(oobreadlen
, max_oobsize
);
1521 oob
= nand_transfer_oob(chip
,
1523 oobreadlen
-= toread
;
1527 if (chip
->options
& NAND_NEED_READRDY
) {
1528 /* Apply delay or wait for ready/busy pin */
1529 if (!chip
->dev_ready
)
1530 udelay(chip
->chip_delay
);
1532 nand_wait_ready(mtd
);
1535 memcpy(buf
, chip
->buffers
->databuf
+ col
, bytes
);
1537 max_bitflips
= max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips
,
1538 chip
->pagebuf_bitflips
);
1546 /* For subsequent reads align to page boundary */
1548 /* Increment page address */
1551 page
= realpage
& chip
->pagemask
;
1552 /* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */
1555 chip
->select_chip(mtd
, -1);
1556 chip
->select_chip(mtd
, chipnr
);
1559 chip
->select_chip(mtd
, -1);
1561 ops
->retlen
= ops
->len
- (size_t) readlen
;
1563 ops
->oobretlen
= ops
->ooblen
- oobreadlen
;
1568 if (mtd
->ecc_stats
.failed
- stats
.failed
)
1571 return max_bitflips
;
1575 * nand_read - [MTD Interface] MTD compatibility function for nand_do_read_ecc
1576 * @mtd: MTD device structure
1577 * @from: offset to read from
1578 * @len: number of bytes to read
1579 * @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes
1580 * @buf: the databuffer to put data
1582 * Get hold of the chip and call nand_do_read.
1584 static int nand_read(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t from
, size_t len
,
1585 size_t *retlen
, uint8_t *buf
)
1587 struct mtd_oob_ops ops
;
1590 nand_get_device(mtd
, FL_READING
);
1594 ops
.mode
= MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB
;
1595 ret
= nand_do_read_ops(mtd
, from
, &ops
);
1596 *retlen
= ops
.retlen
;
1597 nand_release_device(mtd
);
1602 * nand_read_oob_std - [REPLACEABLE] the most common OOB data read function
1603 * @mtd: mtd info structure
1604 * @chip: nand chip info structure
1605 * @page: page number to read
1607 static int nand_read_oob_std(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct nand_chip
*chip
,
1610 chip
->cmdfunc(mtd
, NAND_CMD_READOOB
, 0, page
);
1611 chip
->read_buf(mtd
, chip
->oob_poi
, mtd
->oobsize
);
1616 * nand_read_oob_syndrome - [REPLACEABLE] OOB data read function for HW ECC
1618 * @mtd: mtd info structure
1619 * @chip: nand chip info structure
1620 * @page: page number to read
1622 static int nand_read_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct nand_chip
*chip
,
1625 uint8_t *buf
= chip
->oob_poi
;
1626 int length
= mtd
->oobsize
;
1627 int chunk
= chip
->ecc
.bytes
+ chip
->ecc
.prepad
+ chip
->ecc
.postpad
;
1628 int eccsize
= chip
->ecc
.size
;
1629 uint8_t *bufpoi
= buf
;
1630 int i
, toread
, sndrnd
= 0, pos
;
1632 chip
->cmdfunc(mtd
, NAND_CMD_READ0
, chip
->ecc
.size
, page
);
1633 for (i
= 0; i
< chip
->ecc
.steps
; i
++) {
1635 pos
= eccsize
+ i
* (eccsize
+ chunk
);
1636 if (mtd
->writesize
> 512)
1637 chip
->cmdfunc(mtd
, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT
, pos
, -1);
1639 chip
->cmdfunc(mtd
, NAND_CMD_READ0
, pos
, page
);
1642 toread
= min_t(int, length
, chunk
);
1643 chip
->read_buf(mtd
, bufpoi
, toread
);
1648 chip
->read_buf(mtd
, bufpoi
, length
);
1654 * nand_write_oob_std - [REPLACEABLE] the most common OOB data write function
1655 * @mtd: mtd info structure
1656 * @chip: nand chip info structure
1657 * @page: page number to write
1659 static int nand_write_oob_std(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct nand_chip
*chip
,
1663 const uint8_t *buf
= chip
->oob_poi
;
1664 int length
= mtd
->oobsize
;
1666 chip
->cmdfunc(mtd
, NAND_CMD_SEQIN
, mtd
->writesize
, page
);
1667 chip
->write_buf(mtd
, buf
, length
);
1668 /* Send command to program the OOB data */
1669 chip
->cmdfunc(mtd
, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG
, -1, -1);
1671 status
= chip
->waitfunc(mtd
, chip
);
1673 return status
& NAND_STATUS_FAIL
? -EIO
: 0;
1677 * nand_write_oob_syndrome - [REPLACEABLE] OOB data write function for HW ECC
1678 * with syndrome - only for large page flash
1679 * @mtd: mtd info structure
1680 * @chip: nand chip info structure
1681 * @page: page number to write
1683 static int nand_write_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info
*mtd
,
1684 struct nand_chip
*chip
, int page
)
1686 int chunk
= chip
->ecc
.bytes
+ chip
->ecc
.prepad
+ chip
->ecc
.postpad
;
1687 int eccsize
= chip
->ecc
.size
, length
= mtd
->oobsize
;
1688 int i
, len
, pos
, status
= 0, sndcmd
= 0, steps
= chip
->ecc
.steps
;
1689 const uint8_t *bufpoi
= chip
->oob_poi
;
1692 * data-ecc-data-ecc ... ecc-oob
1694 * data-pad-ecc-pad-data-pad .... ecc-pad-oob
1696 if (!chip
->ecc
.prepad
&& !chip
->ecc
.postpad
) {
1697 pos
= steps
* (eccsize
+ chunk
);
1702 chip
->cmdfunc(mtd
, NAND_CMD_SEQIN
, pos
, page
);
1703 for (i
= 0; i
< steps
; i
++) {
1705 if (mtd
->writesize
<= 512) {
1706 uint32_t fill
= 0xFFFFFFFF;
1710 int num
= min_t(int, len
, 4);
1711 chip
->write_buf(mtd
, (uint8_t *)&fill
,
1716 pos
= eccsize
+ i
* (eccsize
+ chunk
);
1717 chip
->cmdfunc(mtd
, NAND_CMD_RNDIN
, pos
, -1);
1721 len
= min_t(int, length
, chunk
);
1722 chip
->write_buf(mtd
, bufpoi
, len
);
1727 chip
->write_buf(mtd
, bufpoi
, length
);
1729 chip
->cmdfunc(mtd
, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG
, -1, -1);
1730 status
= chip
->waitfunc(mtd
, chip
);
1732 return status
& NAND_STATUS_FAIL
? -EIO
: 0;
1736 * nand_do_read_oob - [INTERN] NAND read out-of-band
1737 * @mtd: MTD device structure
1738 * @from: offset to read from
1739 * @ops: oob operations description structure
1741 * NAND read out-of-band data from the spare area.
1743 static int nand_do_read_oob(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t from
,
1744 struct mtd_oob_ops
*ops
)
1746 int page
, realpage
, chipnr
;
1747 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd
->priv
;
1748 struct mtd_ecc_stats stats
;
1749 int readlen
= ops
->ooblen
;
1751 uint8_t *buf
= ops
->oobbuf
;
1754 pr_debug("%s: from = 0x%08Lx, len = %i\n",
1755 __func__
, (unsigned long long)from
, readlen
);
1757 stats
= mtd
->ecc_stats
;
1759 if (ops
->mode
== MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB
)
1760 len
= chip
->ecc
.layout
->oobavail
;
1764 if (unlikely(ops
->ooboffs
>= len
)) {
1765 pr_debug("%s: attempt to start read outside oob\n",
1770 /* Do not allow reads past end of device */
1771 if (unlikely(from
>= mtd
->size
||
1772 ops
->ooboffs
+ readlen
> ((mtd
->size
>> chip
->page_shift
) -
1773 (from
>> chip
->page_shift
)) * len
)) {
1774 pr_debug("%s: attempt to read beyond end of device\n",
1779 chipnr
= (int)(from
>> chip
->chip_shift
);
1780 chip
->select_chip(mtd
, chipnr
);
1782 /* Shift to get page */
1783 realpage
= (int)(from
>> chip
->page_shift
);
1784 page
= realpage
& chip
->pagemask
;
1787 if (ops
->mode
== MTD_OPS_RAW
)
1788 ret
= chip
->ecc
.read_oob_raw(mtd
, chip
, page
);
1790 ret
= chip
->ecc
.read_oob(mtd
, chip
, page
);
1795 len
= min(len
, readlen
);
1796 buf
= nand_transfer_oob(chip
, buf
, ops
, len
);
1798 if (chip
->options
& NAND_NEED_READRDY
) {
1799 /* Apply delay or wait for ready/busy pin */
1800 if (!chip
->dev_ready
)
1801 udelay(chip
->chip_delay
);
1803 nand_wait_ready(mtd
);
1810 /* Increment page address */
1813 page
= realpage
& chip
->pagemask
;
1814 /* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */
1817 chip
->select_chip(mtd
, -1);
1818 chip
->select_chip(mtd
, chipnr
);
1821 chip
->select_chip(mtd
, -1);
1823 ops
->oobretlen
= ops
->ooblen
- readlen
;
1828 if (mtd
->ecc_stats
.failed
- stats
.failed
)
1831 return mtd
->ecc_stats
.corrected
- stats
.corrected
? -EUCLEAN
: 0;
1835 * nand_read_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND read data and/or out-of-band
1836 * @mtd: MTD device structure
1837 * @from: offset to read from
1838 * @ops: oob operation description structure
1840 * NAND read data and/or out-of-band data.
1842 static int nand_read_oob(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t from
,
1843 struct mtd_oob_ops
*ops
)
1845 int ret
= -ENOTSUPP
;
1849 /* Do not allow reads past end of device */
1850 if (ops
->datbuf
&& (from
+ ops
->len
) > mtd
->size
) {
1851 pr_debug("%s: attempt to read beyond end of device\n",
1856 nand_get_device(mtd
, FL_READING
);
1858 switch (ops
->mode
) {
1859 case MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB
:
1860 case MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB
:
1869 ret
= nand_do_read_oob(mtd
, from
, ops
);
1871 ret
= nand_do_read_ops(mtd
, from
, ops
);
1874 nand_release_device(mtd
);
1880 * nand_write_page_raw - [INTERN] raw page write function
1881 * @mtd: mtd info structure
1882 * @chip: nand chip info structure
1884 * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB
1886 * Not for syndrome calculating ECC controllers, which use a special oob layout.
1888 static int nand_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct nand_chip
*chip
,
1889 const uint8_t *buf
, int oob_required
)
1891 chip
->write_buf(mtd
, buf
, mtd
->writesize
);
1893 chip
->write_buf(mtd
, chip
->oob_poi
, mtd
->oobsize
);
1899 * nand_write_page_raw_syndrome - [INTERN] raw page write function
1900 * @mtd: mtd info structure
1901 * @chip: nand chip info structure
1903 * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB
1905 * We need a special oob layout and handling even when ECC isn't checked.
1907 static int nand_write_page_raw_syndrome(struct mtd_info
*mtd
,
1908 struct nand_chip
*chip
,
1909 const uint8_t *buf
, int oob_required
)
1911 int eccsize
= chip
->ecc
.size
;
1912 int eccbytes
= chip
->ecc
.bytes
;
1913 uint8_t *oob
= chip
->oob_poi
;
1916 for (steps
= chip
->ecc
.steps
; steps
> 0; steps
--) {
1917 chip
->write_buf(mtd
, buf
, eccsize
);
1920 if (chip
->ecc
.prepad
) {
1921 chip
->write_buf(mtd
, oob
, chip
->ecc
.prepad
);
1922 oob
+= chip
->ecc
.prepad
;
1925 chip
->read_buf(mtd
, oob
, eccbytes
);
1928 if (chip
->ecc
.postpad
) {
1929 chip
->write_buf(mtd
, oob
, chip
->ecc
.postpad
);
1930 oob
+= chip
->ecc
.postpad
;
1934 size
= mtd
->oobsize
- (oob
- chip
->oob_poi
);
1936 chip
->write_buf(mtd
, oob
, size
);
1941 * nand_write_page_swecc - [REPLACEABLE] software ECC based page write function
1942 * @mtd: mtd info structure
1943 * @chip: nand chip info structure
1945 * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB
1947 static int nand_write_page_swecc(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct nand_chip
*chip
,
1948 const uint8_t *buf
, int oob_required
)
1950 int i
, eccsize
= chip
->ecc
.size
;
1951 int eccbytes
= chip
->ecc
.bytes
;
1952 int eccsteps
= chip
->ecc
.steps
;
1953 uint8_t *ecc_calc
= chip
->buffers
->ecccalc
;
1954 const uint8_t *p
= buf
;
1955 uint32_t *eccpos
= chip
->ecc
.layout
->eccpos
;
1957 /* Software ECC calculation */
1958 for (i
= 0; eccsteps
; eccsteps
--, i
+= eccbytes
, p
+= eccsize
)
1959 chip
->ecc
.calculate(mtd
, p
, &ecc_calc
[i
]);
1961 for (i
= 0; i
< chip
->ecc
.total
; i
++)
1962 chip
->oob_poi
[eccpos
[i
]] = ecc_calc
[i
];
1964 return chip
->ecc
.write_page_raw(mtd
, chip
, buf
, 1);
1968 * nand_write_page_hwecc - [REPLACEABLE] hardware ECC based page write function
1969 * @mtd: mtd info structure
1970 * @chip: nand chip info structure
1972 * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB
1974 static int nand_write_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct nand_chip
*chip
,
1975 const uint8_t *buf
, int oob_required
)
1977 int i
, eccsize
= chip
->ecc
.size
;
1978 int eccbytes
= chip
->ecc
.bytes
;
1979 int eccsteps
= chip
->ecc
.steps
;
1980 uint8_t *ecc_calc
= chip
->buffers
->ecccalc
;
1981 const uint8_t *p
= buf
;
1982 uint32_t *eccpos
= chip
->ecc
.layout
->eccpos
;
1984 for (i
= 0; eccsteps
; eccsteps
--, i
+= eccbytes
, p
+= eccsize
) {
1985 chip
->ecc
.hwctl(mtd
, NAND_ECC_WRITE
);
1986 chip
->write_buf(mtd
, p
, eccsize
);
1987 chip
->ecc
.calculate(mtd
, p
, &ecc_calc
[i
]);
1990 for (i
= 0; i
< chip
->ecc
.total
; i
++)
1991 chip
->oob_poi
[eccpos
[i
]] = ecc_calc
[i
];
1993 chip
->write_buf(mtd
, chip
->oob_poi
, mtd
->oobsize
);
1999 * nand_write_page_syndrome - [REPLACEABLE] hardware ECC syndrome based page write
2000 * @mtd: mtd info structure
2001 * @chip: nand chip info structure
2003 * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB
2005 * The hw generator calculates the error syndrome automatically. Therefore we
2006 * need a special oob layout and handling.
2008 static int nand_write_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info
*mtd
,
2009 struct nand_chip
*chip
,
2010 const uint8_t *buf
, int oob_required
)
2012 int i
, eccsize
= chip
->ecc
.size
;
2013 int eccbytes
= chip
->ecc
.bytes
;
2014 int eccsteps
= chip
->ecc
.steps
;
2015 const uint8_t *p
= buf
;
2016 uint8_t *oob
= chip
->oob_poi
;
2018 for (i
= 0; eccsteps
; eccsteps
--, i
+= eccbytes
, p
+= eccsize
) {
2020 chip
->ecc
.hwctl(mtd
, NAND_ECC_WRITE
);
2021 chip
->write_buf(mtd
, p
, eccsize
);
2023 if (chip
->ecc
.prepad
) {
2024 chip
->write_buf(mtd
, oob
, chip
->ecc
.prepad
);
2025 oob
+= chip
->ecc
.prepad
;
2028 chip
->ecc
.calculate(mtd
, p
, oob
);
2029 chip
->write_buf(mtd
, oob
, eccbytes
);
2032 if (chip
->ecc
.postpad
) {
2033 chip
->write_buf(mtd
, oob
, chip
->ecc
.postpad
);
2034 oob
+= chip
->ecc
.postpad
;
2038 /* Calculate remaining oob bytes */
2039 i
= mtd
->oobsize
- (oob
- chip
->oob_poi
);
2041 chip
->write_buf(mtd
, oob
, i
);
2047 * nand_write_page - [REPLACEABLE] write one page
2048 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2049 * @chip: NAND chip descriptor
2050 * @buf: the data to write
2051 * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB
2052 * @page: page number to write
2053 * @cached: cached programming
2054 * @raw: use _raw version of write_page
2056 static int nand_write_page(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct nand_chip
*chip
,
2057 const uint8_t *buf
, int oob_required
, int page
,
2058 int cached
, int raw
)
2062 chip
->cmdfunc(mtd
, NAND_CMD_SEQIN
, 0x00, page
);
2065 status
= chip
->ecc
.write_page_raw(mtd
, chip
, buf
, oob_required
);
2067 status
= chip
->ecc
.write_page(mtd
, chip
, buf
, oob_required
);
2073 * Cached progamming disabled for now. Not sure if it's worth the
2074 * trouble. The speed gain is not very impressive. (2.3->2.6Mib/s).
2078 if (!cached
|| !(chip
->options
& NAND_CACHEPRG
)) {
2080 chip
->cmdfunc(mtd
, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG
, -1, -1);
2081 status
= chip
->waitfunc(mtd
, chip
);
2083 * See if operation failed and additional status checks are
2086 if ((status
& NAND_STATUS_FAIL
) && (chip
->errstat
))
2087 status
= chip
->errstat(mtd
, chip
, FL_WRITING
, status
,
2090 if (status
& NAND_STATUS_FAIL
)
2093 chip
->cmdfunc(mtd
, NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG
, -1, -1);
2094 status
= chip
->waitfunc(mtd
, chip
);
2101 * nand_fill_oob - [INTERN] Transfer client buffer to oob
2102 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2103 * @oob: oob data buffer
2104 * @len: oob data write length
2105 * @ops: oob ops structure
2107 static uint8_t *nand_fill_oob(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, uint8_t *oob
, size_t len
,
2108 struct mtd_oob_ops
*ops
)
2110 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd
->priv
;
2113 * Initialise to all 0xFF, to avoid the possibility of left over OOB
2114 * data from a previous OOB read.
2116 memset(chip
->oob_poi
, 0xff, mtd
->oobsize
);
2118 switch (ops
->mode
) {
2120 case MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB
:
2122 memcpy(chip
->oob_poi
+ ops
->ooboffs
, oob
, len
);
2125 case MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB
: {
2126 struct nand_oobfree
*free
= chip
->ecc
.layout
->oobfree
;
2127 uint32_t boffs
= 0, woffs
= ops
->ooboffs
;
2130 for (; free
->length
&& len
; free
++, len
-= bytes
) {
2131 /* Write request not from offset 0? */
2132 if (unlikely(woffs
)) {
2133 if (woffs
>= free
->length
) {
2134 woffs
-= free
->length
;
2137 boffs
= free
->offset
+ woffs
;
2138 bytes
= min_t(size_t, len
,
2139 (free
->length
- woffs
));
2142 bytes
= min_t(size_t, len
, free
->length
);
2143 boffs
= free
->offset
;
2145 memcpy(chip
->oob_poi
+ boffs
, oob
, bytes
);
2156 #define NOTALIGNED(x) ((x & (chip->subpagesize - 1)) != 0)
2159 * nand_do_write_ops - [INTERN] NAND write with ECC
2160 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2161 * @to: offset to write to
2162 * @ops: oob operations description structure
2164 * NAND write with ECC.
2166 static int nand_do_write_ops(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t to
,
2167 struct mtd_oob_ops
*ops
)
2169 int chipnr
, realpage
, page
, blockmask
, column
;
2170 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd
->priv
;
2171 uint32_t writelen
= ops
->len
;
2173 uint32_t oobwritelen
= ops
->ooblen
;
2174 uint32_t oobmaxlen
= ops
->mode
== MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB
?
2175 mtd
->oobavail
: mtd
->oobsize
;
2177 uint8_t *oob
= ops
->oobbuf
;
2178 uint8_t *buf
= ops
->datbuf
;
2180 int oob_required
= oob
? 1 : 0;
2186 /* Reject writes, which are not page aligned */
2187 if (NOTALIGNED(to
) || NOTALIGNED(ops
->len
)) {
2188 pr_notice("%s: attempt to write non page aligned data\n",
2193 column
= to
& (mtd
->writesize
- 1);
2194 subpage
= column
|| (writelen
& (mtd
->writesize
- 1));
2199 chipnr
= (int)(to
>> chip
->chip_shift
);
2200 chip
->select_chip(mtd
, chipnr
);
2202 /* Check, if it is write protected */
2203 if (nand_check_wp(mtd
)) {
2208 realpage
= (int)(to
>> chip
->page_shift
);
2209 page
= realpage
& chip
->pagemask
;
2210 blockmask
= (1 << (chip
->phys_erase_shift
- chip
->page_shift
)) - 1;
2212 /* Invalidate the page cache, when we write to the cached page */
2213 if (to
<= (chip
->pagebuf
<< chip
->page_shift
) &&
2214 (chip
->pagebuf
<< chip
->page_shift
) < (to
+ ops
->len
))
2217 /* Don't allow multipage oob writes with offset */
2218 if (oob
&& ops
->ooboffs
&& (ops
->ooboffs
+ ops
->ooblen
> oobmaxlen
)) {
2224 int bytes
= mtd
->writesize
;
2225 int cached
= writelen
> bytes
&& page
!= blockmask
;
2226 uint8_t *wbuf
= buf
;
2228 /* Partial page write? */
2229 if (unlikely(column
|| writelen
< (mtd
->writesize
- 1))) {
2231 bytes
= min_t(int, bytes
- column
, (int) writelen
);
2233 memset(chip
->buffers
->databuf
, 0xff, mtd
->writesize
);
2234 memcpy(&chip
->buffers
->databuf
[column
], buf
, bytes
);
2235 wbuf
= chip
->buffers
->databuf
;
2238 if (unlikely(oob
)) {
2239 size_t len
= min(oobwritelen
, oobmaxlen
);
2240 oob
= nand_fill_oob(mtd
, oob
, len
, ops
);
2243 /* We still need to erase leftover OOB data */
2244 memset(chip
->oob_poi
, 0xff, mtd
->oobsize
);
2247 ret
= chip
->write_page(mtd
, chip
, wbuf
, oob_required
, page
,
2248 cached
, (ops
->mode
== MTD_OPS_RAW
));
2260 page
= realpage
& chip
->pagemask
;
2261 /* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */
2264 chip
->select_chip(mtd
, -1);
2265 chip
->select_chip(mtd
, chipnr
);
2269 ops
->retlen
= ops
->len
- writelen
;
2271 ops
->oobretlen
= ops
->ooblen
;
2274 chip
->select_chip(mtd
, -1);
2279 * panic_nand_write - [MTD Interface] NAND write with ECC
2280 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2281 * @to: offset to write to
2282 * @len: number of bytes to write
2283 * @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
2284 * @buf: the data to write
2286 * NAND write with ECC. Used when performing writes in interrupt context, this
2287 * may for example be called by mtdoops when writing an oops while in panic.
2289 static int panic_nand_write(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t to
, size_t len
,
2290 size_t *retlen
, const uint8_t *buf
)
2292 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd
->priv
;
2293 struct mtd_oob_ops ops
;
2296 /* Wait for the device to get ready */
2297 panic_nand_wait(mtd
, chip
, 400);
2299 /* Grab the device */
2300 panic_nand_get_device(chip
, mtd
, FL_WRITING
);
2303 ops
.datbuf
= (uint8_t *)buf
;
2305 ops
.mode
= MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB
;
2307 ret
= nand_do_write_ops(mtd
, to
, &ops
);
2309 *retlen
= ops
.retlen
;
2314 * nand_write - [MTD Interface] NAND write with ECC
2315 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2316 * @to: offset to write to
2317 * @len: number of bytes to write
2318 * @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
2319 * @buf: the data to write
2321 * NAND write with ECC.
2323 static int nand_write(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t to
, size_t len
,
2324 size_t *retlen
, const uint8_t *buf
)
2326 struct mtd_oob_ops ops
;
2329 nand_get_device(mtd
, FL_WRITING
);
2331 ops
.datbuf
= (uint8_t *)buf
;
2333 ops
.mode
= MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB
;
2334 ret
= nand_do_write_ops(mtd
, to
, &ops
);
2335 *retlen
= ops
.retlen
;
2336 nand_release_device(mtd
);
2341 * nand_do_write_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND write out-of-band
2342 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2343 * @to: offset to write to
2344 * @ops: oob operation description structure
2346 * NAND write out-of-band.
2348 static int nand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t to
,
2349 struct mtd_oob_ops
*ops
)
2351 int chipnr
, page
, status
, len
;
2352 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd
->priv
;
2354 pr_debug("%s: to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
2355 __func__
, (unsigned int)to
, (int)ops
->ooblen
);
2357 if (ops
->mode
== MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB
)
2358 len
= chip
->ecc
.layout
->oobavail
;
2362 /* Do not allow write past end of page */
2363 if ((ops
->ooboffs
+ ops
->ooblen
) > len
) {
2364 pr_debug("%s: attempt to write past end of page\n",
2369 if (unlikely(ops
->ooboffs
>= len
)) {
2370 pr_debug("%s: attempt to start write outside oob\n",
2375 /* Do not allow write past end of device */
2376 if (unlikely(to
>= mtd
->size
||
2377 ops
->ooboffs
+ ops
->ooblen
>
2378 ((mtd
->size
>> chip
->page_shift
) -
2379 (to
>> chip
->page_shift
)) * len
)) {
2380 pr_debug("%s: attempt to write beyond end of device\n",
2385 chipnr
= (int)(to
>> chip
->chip_shift
);
2386 chip
->select_chip(mtd
, chipnr
);
2388 /* Shift to get page */
2389 page
= (int)(to
>> chip
->page_shift
);
2392 * Reset the chip. Some chips (like the Toshiba TC5832DC found in one
2393 * of my DiskOnChip 2000 test units) will clear the whole data page too
2394 * if we don't do this. I have no clue why, but I seem to have 'fixed'
2395 * it in the doc2000 driver in August 1999. dwmw2.
2397 chip
->cmdfunc(mtd
, NAND_CMD_RESET
, -1, -1);
2399 /* Check, if it is write protected */
2400 if (nand_check_wp(mtd
)) {
2401 chip
->select_chip(mtd
, -1);
2405 /* Invalidate the page cache, if we write to the cached page */
2406 if (page
== chip
->pagebuf
)
2409 nand_fill_oob(mtd
, ops
->oobbuf
, ops
->ooblen
, ops
);
2411 if (ops
->mode
== MTD_OPS_RAW
)
2412 status
= chip
->ecc
.write_oob_raw(mtd
, chip
, page
& chip
->pagemask
);
2414 status
= chip
->ecc
.write_oob(mtd
, chip
, page
& chip
->pagemask
);
2416 chip
->select_chip(mtd
, -1);
2421 ops
->oobretlen
= ops
->ooblen
;
2427 * nand_write_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND write data and/or out-of-band
2428 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2429 * @to: offset to write to
2430 * @ops: oob operation description structure
2432 static int nand_write_oob(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t to
,
2433 struct mtd_oob_ops
*ops
)
2435 int ret
= -ENOTSUPP
;
2439 /* Do not allow writes past end of device */
2440 if (ops
->datbuf
&& (to
+ ops
->len
) > mtd
->size
) {
2441 pr_debug("%s: attempt to write beyond end of device\n",
2446 nand_get_device(mtd
, FL_WRITING
);
2448 switch (ops
->mode
) {
2449 case MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB
:
2450 case MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB
:
2459 ret
= nand_do_write_oob(mtd
, to
, ops
);
2461 ret
= nand_do_write_ops(mtd
, to
, ops
);
2464 nand_release_device(mtd
);
2469 * single_erase_cmd - [GENERIC] NAND standard block erase command function
2470 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2471 * @page: the page address of the block which will be erased
2473 * Standard erase command for NAND chips.
2475 static void single_erase_cmd(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, int page
)
2477 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd
->priv
;
2478 /* Send commands to erase a block */
2479 chip
->cmdfunc(mtd
, NAND_CMD_ERASE1
, -1, page
);
2480 chip
->cmdfunc(mtd
, NAND_CMD_ERASE2
, -1, -1);
2484 * multi_erase_cmd - [GENERIC] AND specific block erase command function
2485 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2486 * @page: the page address of the block which will be erased
2488 * AND multi block erase command function. Erase 4 consecutive blocks.
2490 static void multi_erase_cmd(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, int page
)
2492 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd
->priv
;
2493 /* Send commands to erase a block */
2494 chip
->cmdfunc(mtd
, NAND_CMD_ERASE1
, -1, page
++);
2495 chip
->cmdfunc(mtd
, NAND_CMD_ERASE1
, -1, page
++);
2496 chip
->cmdfunc(mtd
, NAND_CMD_ERASE1
, -1, page
++);
2497 chip
->cmdfunc(mtd
, NAND_CMD_ERASE1
, -1, page
);
2498 chip
->cmdfunc(mtd
, NAND_CMD_ERASE2
, -1, -1);
2502 * nand_erase - [MTD Interface] erase block(s)
2503 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2504 * @instr: erase instruction
2506 * Erase one ore more blocks.
2508 static int nand_erase(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct erase_info
*instr
)
2510 return nand_erase_nand(mtd
, instr
, 0);
2513 #define BBT_PAGE_MASK 0xffffff3f
2515 * nand_erase_nand - [INTERN] erase block(s)
2516 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2517 * @instr: erase instruction
2518 * @allowbbt: allow erasing the bbt area
2520 * Erase one ore more blocks.
2522 int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct erase_info
*instr
,
2525 int page
, status
, pages_per_block
, ret
, chipnr
;
2526 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd
->priv
;
2527 loff_t rewrite_bbt
[NAND_MAX_CHIPS
] = {0};
2528 unsigned int bbt_masked_page
= 0xffffffff;
2531 pr_debug("%s: start = 0x%012llx, len = %llu\n",
2532 __func__
, (unsigned long long)instr
->addr
,
2533 (unsigned long long)instr
->len
);
2535 if (check_offs_len(mtd
, instr
->addr
, instr
->len
))
2538 /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
2539 nand_get_device(mtd
, FL_ERASING
);
2541 /* Shift to get first page */
2542 page
= (int)(instr
->addr
>> chip
->page_shift
);
2543 chipnr
= (int)(instr
->addr
>> chip
->chip_shift
);
2545 /* Calculate pages in each block */
2546 pages_per_block
= 1 << (chip
->phys_erase_shift
- chip
->page_shift
);
2548 /* Select the NAND device */
2549 chip
->select_chip(mtd
, chipnr
);
2551 /* Check, if it is write protected */
2552 if (nand_check_wp(mtd
)) {
2553 pr_debug("%s: device is write protected!\n",
2555 instr
->state
= MTD_ERASE_FAILED
;
2560 * If BBT requires refresh, set the BBT page mask to see if the BBT
2561 * should be rewritten. Otherwise the mask is set to 0xffffffff which
2562 * can not be matched. This is also done when the bbt is actually
2563 * erased to avoid recursive updates.
2565 if (chip
->options
& BBT_AUTO_REFRESH
&& !allowbbt
)
2566 bbt_masked_page
= chip
->bbt_td
->pages
[chipnr
] & BBT_PAGE_MASK
;
2568 /* Loop through the pages */
2571 instr
->state
= MTD_ERASING
;
2574 /* Check if we have a bad block, we do not erase bad blocks! */
2575 if (nand_block_checkbad(mtd
, ((loff_t
) page
) <<
2576 chip
->page_shift
, 0, allowbbt
)) {
2577 pr_warn("%s: attempt to erase a bad block at page 0x%08x\n",
2579 instr
->state
= MTD_ERASE_FAILED
;
2584 * Invalidate the page cache, if we erase the block which
2585 * contains the current cached page.
2587 if (page
<= chip
->pagebuf
&& chip
->pagebuf
<
2588 (page
+ pages_per_block
))
2591 chip
->erase_cmd(mtd
, page
& chip
->pagemask
);
2593 status
= chip
->waitfunc(mtd
, chip
);
2596 * See if operation failed and additional status checks are
2599 if ((status
& NAND_STATUS_FAIL
) && (chip
->errstat
))
2600 status
= chip
->errstat(mtd
, chip
, FL_ERASING
,
2603 /* See if block erase succeeded */
2604 if (status
& NAND_STATUS_FAIL
) {
2605 pr_debug("%s: failed erase, page 0x%08x\n",
2607 instr
->state
= MTD_ERASE_FAILED
;
2609 ((loff_t
)page
<< chip
->page_shift
);
2614 * If BBT requires refresh, set the BBT rewrite flag to the
2615 * page being erased.
2617 if (bbt_masked_page
!= 0xffffffff &&
2618 (page
& BBT_PAGE_MASK
) == bbt_masked_page
)
2619 rewrite_bbt
[chipnr
] =
2620 ((loff_t
)page
<< chip
->page_shift
);
2622 /* Increment page address and decrement length */
2623 len
-= (1 << chip
->phys_erase_shift
);
2624 page
+= pages_per_block
;
2626 /* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */
2627 if (len
&& !(page
& chip
->pagemask
)) {
2629 chip
->select_chip(mtd
, -1);
2630 chip
->select_chip(mtd
, chipnr
);
2633 * If BBT requires refresh and BBT-PERCHIP, set the BBT
2634 * page mask to see if this BBT should be rewritten.
2636 if (bbt_masked_page
!= 0xffffffff &&
2637 (chip
->bbt_td
->options
& NAND_BBT_PERCHIP
))
2638 bbt_masked_page
= chip
->bbt_td
->pages
[chipnr
] &
2642 instr
->state
= MTD_ERASE_DONE
;
2646 ret
= instr
->state
== MTD_ERASE_DONE
? 0 : -EIO
;
2648 /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
2649 chip
->select_chip(mtd
, -1);
2650 nand_release_device(mtd
);
2652 /* Do call back function */
2654 mtd_erase_callback(instr
);
2657 * If BBT requires refresh and erase was successful, rewrite any
2658 * selected bad block tables.
2660 if (bbt_masked_page
== 0xffffffff || ret
)
2663 for (chipnr
= 0; chipnr
< chip
->numchips
; chipnr
++) {
2664 if (!rewrite_bbt
[chipnr
])
2666 /* Update the BBT for chip */
2667 pr_debug("%s: nand_update_bbt (%d:0x%0llx 0x%0x)\n",
2668 __func__
, chipnr
, rewrite_bbt
[chipnr
],
2669 chip
->bbt_td
->pages
[chipnr
]);
2670 nand_update_bbt(mtd
, rewrite_bbt
[chipnr
]);
2673 /* Return more or less happy */
2678 * nand_sync - [MTD Interface] sync
2679 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2681 * Sync is actually a wait for chip ready function.
2683 static void nand_sync(struct mtd_info
*mtd
)
2685 pr_debug("%s: called\n", __func__
);
2687 /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
2688 nand_get_device(mtd
, FL_SYNCING
);
2689 /* Release it and go back */
2690 nand_release_device(mtd
);
2694 * nand_block_isbad - [MTD Interface] Check if block at offset is bad
2695 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2696 * @offs: offset relative to mtd start
2698 static int nand_block_isbad(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t offs
)
2700 return nand_block_checkbad(mtd
, offs
, 1, 0);
2704 * nand_block_markbad - [MTD Interface] Mark block at the given offset as bad
2705 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2706 * @ofs: offset relative to mtd start
2708 static int nand_block_markbad(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
)
2710 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd
->priv
;
2713 ret
= nand_block_isbad(mtd
, ofs
);
2715 /* If it was bad already, return success and do nothing */
2721 return chip
->block_markbad(mtd
, ofs
);
2725 * nand_onfi_set_features- [REPLACEABLE] set features for ONFI nand
2726 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2727 * @chip: nand chip info structure
2728 * @addr: feature address.
2729 * @subfeature_param: the subfeature parameters, a four bytes array.
2731 static int nand_onfi_set_features(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct nand_chip
*chip
,
2732 int addr
, uint8_t *subfeature_param
)
2736 if (!chip
->onfi_version
)
2739 chip
->cmdfunc(mtd
, NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES
, addr
, -1);
2740 chip
->write_buf(mtd
, subfeature_param
, ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN
);
2741 status
= chip
->waitfunc(mtd
, chip
);
2742 if (status
& NAND_STATUS_FAIL
)
2748 * nand_onfi_get_features- [REPLACEABLE] get features for ONFI nand
2749 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2750 * @chip: nand chip info structure
2751 * @addr: feature address.
2752 * @subfeature_param: the subfeature parameters, a four bytes array.
2754 static int nand_onfi_get_features(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct nand_chip
*chip
,
2755 int addr
, uint8_t *subfeature_param
)
2757 if (!chip
->onfi_version
)
2760 /* clear the sub feature parameters */
2761 memset(subfeature_param
, 0, ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN
);
2763 chip
->cmdfunc(mtd
, NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES
, addr
, -1);
2764 chip
->read_buf(mtd
, subfeature_param
, ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN
);
2769 * nand_suspend - [MTD Interface] Suspend the NAND flash
2770 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2772 static int nand_suspend(struct mtd_info
*mtd
)
2774 return nand_get_device(mtd
, FL_PM_SUSPENDED
);
2778 * nand_resume - [MTD Interface] Resume the NAND flash
2779 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2781 static void nand_resume(struct mtd_info
*mtd
)
2783 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd
->priv
;
2785 if (chip
->state
== FL_PM_SUSPENDED
)
2786 nand_release_device(mtd
);
2788 pr_err("%s called for a chip which is not in suspended state\n",
2792 /* Set default functions */
2793 static void nand_set_defaults(struct nand_chip
*chip
, int busw
)
2795 /* check for proper chip_delay setup, set 20us if not */
2796 if (!chip
->chip_delay
)
2797 chip
->chip_delay
= 20;
2799 /* check, if a user supplied command function given */
2800 if (chip
->cmdfunc
== NULL
)
2801 chip
->cmdfunc
= nand_command
;
2803 /* check, if a user supplied wait function given */
2804 if (chip
->waitfunc
== NULL
)
2805 chip
->waitfunc
= nand_wait
;
2807 if (!chip
->select_chip
)
2808 chip
->select_chip
= nand_select_chip
;
2809 if (!chip
->read_byte
)
2810 chip
->read_byte
= busw
? nand_read_byte16
: nand_read_byte
;
2811 if (!chip
->read_word
)
2812 chip
->read_word
= nand_read_word
;
2813 if (!chip
->block_bad
)
2814 chip
->block_bad
= nand_block_bad
;
2815 if (!chip
->block_markbad
)
2816 chip
->block_markbad
= nand_default_block_markbad
;
2817 if (!chip
->write_buf
)
2818 chip
->write_buf
= busw
? nand_write_buf16
: nand_write_buf
;
2819 if (!chip
->read_buf
)
2820 chip
->read_buf
= busw
? nand_read_buf16
: nand_read_buf
;
2821 if (!chip
->scan_bbt
)
2822 chip
->scan_bbt
= nand_default_bbt
;
2824 if (!chip
->controller
) {
2825 chip
->controller
= &chip
->hwcontrol
;
2826 spin_lock_init(&chip
->controller
->lock
);
2827 init_waitqueue_head(&chip
->controller
->wq
);
2832 /* Sanitize ONFI strings so we can safely print them */
2833 static void sanitize_string(uint8_t *s
, size_t len
)
2837 /* Null terminate */
2840 /* Remove non printable chars */
2841 for (i
= 0; i
< len
- 1; i
++) {
2842 if (s
[i
] < ' ' || s
[i
] > 127)
2846 /* Remove trailing spaces */
2850 static u16
onfi_crc16(u16 crc
, u8
const *p
, size_t len
)
2855 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++)
2856 crc
= (crc
<< 1) ^ ((crc
& 0x8000) ? 0x8005 : 0);
2863 * Check if the NAND chip is ONFI compliant, returns 1 if it is, 0 otherwise.
2865 static int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct nand_chip
*chip
,
2868 struct nand_onfi_params
*p
= &chip
->onfi_params
;
2872 /* ONFI need to be probed in 8 bits mode, and 16 bits should be selected with NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO */
2873 if (chip
->options
& NAND_BUSWIDTH_16
) {
2874 pr_err("Trying ONFI probe in 16 bits mode, aborting !\n");
2877 /* Try ONFI for unknown chip or LP */
2878 chip
->cmdfunc(mtd
, NAND_CMD_READID
, 0x20, -1);
2879 if (chip
->read_byte(mtd
) != 'O' || chip
->read_byte(mtd
) != 'N' ||
2880 chip
->read_byte(mtd
) != 'F' || chip
->read_byte(mtd
) != 'I')
2883 chip
->cmdfunc(mtd
, NAND_CMD_PARAM
, 0, -1);
2884 for (i
= 0; i
< 3; i
++) {
2885 chip
->read_buf(mtd
, (uint8_t *)p
, sizeof(*p
));
2886 if (onfi_crc16(ONFI_CRC_BASE
, (uint8_t *)p
, 254) ==
2887 le16_to_cpu(p
->crc
)) {
2888 pr_info("ONFI param page %d valid\n", i
);
2897 val
= le16_to_cpu(p
->revision
);
2899 chip
->onfi_version
= 23;
2900 else if (val
& (1 << 4))
2901 chip
->onfi_version
= 22;
2902 else if (val
& (1 << 3))
2903 chip
->onfi_version
= 21;
2904 else if (val
& (1 << 2))
2905 chip
->onfi_version
= 20;
2906 else if (val
& (1 << 1))
2907 chip
->onfi_version
= 10;
2909 chip
->onfi_version
= 0;
2911 if (!chip
->onfi_version
) {
2912 pr_info("%s: unsupported ONFI version: %d\n", __func__
, val
);
2916 sanitize_string(p
->manufacturer
, sizeof(p
->manufacturer
));
2917 sanitize_string(p
->model
, sizeof(p
->model
));
2919 mtd
->name
= p
->model
;
2920 mtd
->writesize
= le32_to_cpu(p
->byte_per_page
);
2921 mtd
->erasesize
= le32_to_cpu(p
->pages_per_block
) * mtd
->writesize
;
2922 mtd
->oobsize
= le16_to_cpu(p
->spare_bytes_per_page
);
2923 chip
->chipsize
= le32_to_cpu(p
->blocks_per_lun
);
2924 chip
->chipsize
*= (uint64_t)mtd
->erasesize
* p
->lun_count
;
2926 if (le16_to_cpu(p
->features
) & 1)
2927 *busw
= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16
;
2929 pr_info("ONFI flash detected\n");
2934 * nand_id_has_period - Check if an ID string has a given wraparound period
2935 * @id_data: the ID string
2936 * @arrlen: the length of the @id_data array
2937 * @period: the period of repitition
2939 * Check if an ID string is repeated within a given sequence of bytes at
2940 * specific repetition interval period (e.g., {0x20,0x01,0x7F,0x20} has a
2941 * period of 3). This is a helper function for nand_id_len(). Returns non-zero
2942 * if the repetition has a period of @period; otherwise, returns zero.
2944 static int nand_id_has_period(u8
*id_data
, int arrlen
, int period
)
2947 for (i
= 0; i
< period
; i
++)
2948 for (j
= i
+ period
; j
< arrlen
; j
+= period
)
2949 if (id_data
[i
] != id_data
[j
])
2955 * nand_id_len - Get the length of an ID string returned by CMD_READID
2956 * @id_data: the ID string
2957 * @arrlen: the length of the @id_data array
2959 * Returns the length of the ID string, according to known wraparound/trailing
2960 * zero patterns. If no pattern exists, returns the length of the array.
2962 static int nand_id_len(u8
*id_data
, int arrlen
)
2964 int last_nonzero
, period
;
2966 /* Find last non-zero byte */
2967 for (last_nonzero
= arrlen
- 1; last_nonzero
>= 0; last_nonzero
--)
2968 if (id_data
[last_nonzero
])
2972 if (last_nonzero
< 0)
2975 /* Calculate wraparound period */
2976 for (period
= 1; period
< arrlen
; period
++)
2977 if (nand_id_has_period(id_data
, arrlen
, period
))
2980 /* There's a repeated pattern */
2981 if (period
< arrlen
)
2984 /* There are trailing zeros */
2985 if (last_nonzero
< arrlen
- 1)
2986 return last_nonzero
+ 1;
2988 /* No pattern detected */
2993 * Many new NAND share similar device ID codes, which represent the size of the
2994 * chip. The rest of the parameters must be decoded according to generic or
2995 * manufacturer-specific "extended ID" decoding patterns.
2997 static void nand_decode_ext_id(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct nand_chip
*chip
,
2998 u8 id_data
[8], int *busw
)
3001 /* The 3rd id byte holds MLC / multichip data */
3002 chip
->cellinfo
= id_data
[2];
3003 /* The 4th id byte is the important one */
3006 id_len
= nand_id_len(id_data
, 8);
3009 * Field definitions are in the following datasheets:
3010 * Old style (4,5 byte ID): Samsung K9GAG08U0M (p.32)
3011 * New Samsung (6 byte ID): Samsung K9GAG08U0F (p.44)
3012 * Hynix MLC (6 byte ID): Hynix H27UBG8T2B (p.22)
3014 * Check for ID length, non-zero 6th byte, cell type, and Hynix/Samsung
3015 * ID to decide what to do.
3017 if (id_len
== 6 && id_data
[0] == NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG
&&
3018 (chip
->cellinfo
& NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK
) &&
3019 id_data
[5] != 0x00) {
3021 mtd
->writesize
= 2048 << (extid
& 0x03);
3024 switch (((extid
>> 2) & 0x04) | (extid
& 0x03)) {
3041 default: /* Other cases are "reserved" (unknown) */
3046 /* Calc blocksize */
3047 mtd
->erasesize
= (128 * 1024) <<
3048 (((extid
>> 1) & 0x04) | (extid
& 0x03));
3050 } else if (id_len
== 6 && id_data
[0] == NAND_MFR_HYNIX
&&
3051 (chip
->cellinfo
& NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK
)) {
3055 mtd
->writesize
= 2048 << (extid
& 0x03);
3058 switch (((extid
>> 2) & 0x04) | (extid
& 0x03)) {
3082 /* Calc blocksize */
3083 tmp
= ((extid
>> 1) & 0x04) | (extid
& 0x03);
3085 mtd
->erasesize
= (128 * 1024) << tmp
;
3086 else if (tmp
== 0x03)
3087 mtd
->erasesize
= 768 * 1024;
3089 mtd
->erasesize
= (64 * 1024) << tmp
;
3093 mtd
->writesize
= 1024 << (extid
& 0x03);
3096 mtd
->oobsize
= (8 << (extid
& 0x01)) *
3097 (mtd
->writesize
>> 9);
3099 /* Calc blocksize. Blocksize is multiples of 64KiB */
3100 mtd
->erasesize
= (64 * 1024) << (extid
& 0x03);
3102 /* Get buswidth information */
3103 *busw
= (extid
& 0x01) ? NAND_BUSWIDTH_16
: 0;
3108 * Old devices have chip data hardcoded in the device ID table. nand_decode_id
3109 * decodes a matching ID table entry and assigns the MTD size parameters for
3112 static void nand_decode_id(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct nand_chip
*chip
,
3113 struct nand_flash_dev
*type
, u8 id_data
[8],
3116 int maf_id
= id_data
[0];
3118 mtd
->erasesize
= type
->erasesize
;
3119 mtd
->writesize
= type
->pagesize
;
3120 mtd
->oobsize
= mtd
->writesize
/ 32;
3121 *busw
= type
->options
& NAND_BUSWIDTH_16
;
3124 * Check for Spansion/AMD ID + repeating 5th, 6th byte since
3125 * some Spansion chips have erasesize that conflicts with size
3126 * listed in nand_ids table.
3127 * Data sheet (5 byte ID): Spansion S30ML-P ORNAND (p.39)
3129 if (maf_id
== NAND_MFR_AMD
&& id_data
[4] != 0x00 && id_data
[5] == 0x00
3130 && id_data
[6] == 0x00 && id_data
[7] == 0x00
3131 && mtd
->writesize
== 512) {
3132 mtd
->erasesize
= 128 * 1024;
3133 mtd
->erasesize
<<= ((id_data
[3] & 0x03) << 1);
3138 * Set the bad block marker/indicator (BBM/BBI) patterns according to some
3139 * heuristic patterns using various detected parameters (e.g., manufacturer,
3140 * page size, cell-type information).
3142 static void nand_decode_bbm_options(struct mtd_info
*mtd
,
3143 struct nand_chip
*chip
, u8 id_data
[8])
3145 int maf_id
= id_data
[0];
3147 /* Set the bad block position */
3148 if (mtd
->writesize
> 512 || (chip
->options
& NAND_BUSWIDTH_16
))
3149 chip
->badblockpos
= NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS
;
3151 chip
->badblockpos
= NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS
;
3154 * Bad block marker is stored in the last page of each block on Samsung
3155 * and Hynix MLC devices; stored in first two pages of each block on
3156 * Micron devices with 2KiB pages and on SLC Samsung, Hynix, Toshiba,
3157 * AMD/Spansion, and Macronix. All others scan only the first page.
3159 if ((chip
->cellinfo
& NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK
) &&
3160 (maf_id
== NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG
||
3161 maf_id
== NAND_MFR_HYNIX
))
3162 chip
->bbt_options
|= NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE
;
3163 else if ((!(chip
->cellinfo
& NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK
) &&
3164 (maf_id
== NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG
||
3165 maf_id
== NAND_MFR_HYNIX
||
3166 maf_id
== NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA
||
3167 maf_id
== NAND_MFR_AMD
||
3168 maf_id
== NAND_MFR_MACRONIX
)) ||
3169 (mtd
->writesize
== 2048 &&
3170 maf_id
== NAND_MFR_MICRON
))
3171 chip
->bbt_options
|= NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE
;
3175 * Get the flash and manufacturer id and lookup if the type is supported.
3177 static struct nand_flash_dev
*nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info
*mtd
,
3178 struct nand_chip
*chip
,
3180 int *maf_id
, int *dev_id
,
3181 struct nand_flash_dev
*type
)
3186 /* Select the device */
3187 chip
->select_chip(mtd
, 0);
3190 * Reset the chip, required by some chips (e.g. Micron MT29FxGxxxxx)
3193 chip
->cmdfunc(mtd
, NAND_CMD_RESET
, -1, -1);
3195 /* Send the command for reading device ID */
3196 chip
->cmdfunc(mtd
, NAND_CMD_READID
, 0x00, -1);
3198 /* Read manufacturer and device IDs */
3199 *maf_id
= chip
->read_byte(mtd
);
3200 *dev_id
= chip
->read_byte(mtd
);
3203 * Try again to make sure, as some systems the bus-hold or other
3204 * interface concerns can cause random data which looks like a
3205 * possibly credible NAND flash to appear. If the two results do
3206 * not match, ignore the device completely.
3209 chip
->cmdfunc(mtd
, NAND_CMD_READID
, 0x00, -1);
3211 /* Read entire ID string */
3212 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++)
3213 id_data
[i
] = chip
->read_byte(mtd
);
3215 if (id_data
[0] != *maf_id
|| id_data
[1] != *dev_id
) {
3216 pr_info("%s: second ID read did not match "
3217 "%02x,%02x against %02x,%02x\n", __func__
,
3218 *maf_id
, *dev_id
, id_data
[0], id_data
[1]);
3219 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
3223 type
= nand_flash_ids
;
3225 for (; type
->name
!= NULL
; type
++)
3226 if (*dev_id
== type
->id
)
3229 chip
->onfi_version
= 0;
3230 if (!type
->name
|| !type
->pagesize
) {
3231 /* Check is chip is ONFI compliant */
3232 if (nand_flash_detect_onfi(mtd
, chip
, &busw
))
3237 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
3240 mtd
->name
= type
->name
;
3242 chip
->chipsize
= (uint64_t)type
->chipsize
<< 20;
3244 if (!type
->pagesize
&& chip
->init_size
) {
3245 /* Set the pagesize, oobsize, erasesize by the driver */
3246 busw
= chip
->init_size(mtd
, chip
, id_data
);
3247 } else if (!type
->pagesize
) {
3248 /* Decode parameters from extended ID */
3249 nand_decode_ext_id(mtd
, chip
, id_data
, &busw
);
3251 nand_decode_id(mtd
, chip
, type
, id_data
, &busw
);
3253 /* Get chip options */
3254 chip
->options
|= type
->options
;
3257 * Check if chip is not a Samsung device. Do not clear the
3258 * options for chips which do not have an extended id.
3260 if (*maf_id
!= NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG
&& !type
->pagesize
)
3261 chip
->options
&= ~NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS
;
3264 /* Try to identify manufacturer */
3265 for (maf_idx
= 0; nand_manuf_ids
[maf_idx
].id
!= 0x0; maf_idx
++) {
3266 if (nand_manuf_ids
[maf_idx
].id
== *maf_id
)
3270 if (chip
->options
& NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO
) {
3271 WARN_ON(chip
->options
& NAND_BUSWIDTH_16
);
3272 chip
->options
|= busw
;
3273 nand_set_defaults(chip
, busw
);
3274 } else if (busw
!= (chip
->options
& NAND_BUSWIDTH_16
)) {
3276 * Check, if buswidth is correct. Hardware drivers should set
3279 pr_info("NAND device: Manufacturer ID:"
3280 " 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id
,
3281 *dev_id
, nand_manuf_ids
[maf_idx
].name
, mtd
->name
);
3282 pr_warn("NAND bus width %d instead %d bit\n",
3283 (chip
->options
& NAND_BUSWIDTH_16
) ? 16 : 8,
3285 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
3288 nand_decode_bbm_options(mtd
, chip
, id_data
);
3290 /* Calculate the address shift from the page size */
3291 chip
->page_shift
= ffs(mtd
->writesize
) - 1;
3292 /* Convert chipsize to number of pages per chip -1 */
3293 chip
->pagemask
= (chip
->chipsize
>> chip
->page_shift
) - 1;
3295 chip
->bbt_erase_shift
= chip
->phys_erase_shift
=
3296 ffs(mtd
->erasesize
) - 1;
3297 if (chip
->chipsize
& 0xffffffff)
3298 chip
->chip_shift
= ffs((unsigned)chip
->chipsize
) - 1;
3300 chip
->chip_shift
= ffs((unsigned)(chip
->chipsize
>> 32));
3301 chip
->chip_shift
+= 32 - 1;
3304 chip
->badblockbits
= 8;
3306 /* Check for AND chips with 4 page planes */
3307 if (chip
->options
& NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY
)
3308 chip
->erase_cmd
= multi_erase_cmd
;
3310 chip
->erase_cmd
= single_erase_cmd
;
3312 /* Do not replace user supplied command function! */
3313 if (mtd
->writesize
> 512 && chip
->cmdfunc
== nand_command
)
3314 chip
->cmdfunc
= nand_command_lp
;
3316 pr_info("NAND device: Manufacturer ID: 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s),"
3317 " %dMiB, page size: %d, OOB size: %d\n",
3318 *maf_id
, *dev_id
, nand_manuf_ids
[maf_idx
].name
,
3319 chip
->onfi_version
? chip
->onfi_params
.model
: type
->name
,
3320 (int)(chip
->chipsize
>> 20), mtd
->writesize
, mtd
->oobsize
);
3326 * nand_scan_ident - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device
3327 * @mtd: MTD device structure
3328 * @maxchips: number of chips to scan for
3329 * @table: alternative NAND ID table
3331 * This is the first phase of the normal nand_scan() function. It reads the
3332 * flash ID and sets up MTD fields accordingly.
3334 * The mtd->owner field must be set to the module of the caller.
3336 int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, int maxchips
,
3337 struct nand_flash_dev
*table
)
3339 int i
, busw
, nand_maf_id
, nand_dev_id
;
3340 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd
->priv
;
3341 struct nand_flash_dev
*type
;
3343 /* Get buswidth to select the correct functions */
3344 busw
= chip
->options
& NAND_BUSWIDTH_16
;
3345 /* Set the default functions */
3346 nand_set_defaults(chip
, busw
);
3348 /* Read the flash type */
3349 type
= nand_get_flash_type(mtd
, chip
, busw
,
3350 &nand_maf_id
, &nand_dev_id
, table
);
3353 if (!(chip
->options
& NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV
))
3354 pr_warn("No NAND device found\n");
3355 chip
->select_chip(mtd
, -1);
3356 return PTR_ERR(type
);
3359 chip
->select_chip(mtd
, -1);
3361 /* Check for a chip array */
3362 for (i
= 1; i
< maxchips
; i
++) {
3363 chip
->select_chip(mtd
, i
);
3364 /* See comment in nand_get_flash_type for reset */
3365 chip
->cmdfunc(mtd
, NAND_CMD_RESET
, -1, -1);
3366 /* Send the command for reading device ID */
3367 chip
->cmdfunc(mtd
, NAND_CMD_READID
, 0x00, -1);
3368 /* Read manufacturer and device IDs */
3369 if (nand_maf_id
!= chip
->read_byte(mtd
) ||
3370 nand_dev_id
!= chip
->read_byte(mtd
)) {
3371 chip
->select_chip(mtd
, -1);
3374 chip
->select_chip(mtd
, -1);
3377 pr_info("%d NAND chips detected\n", i
);
3379 /* Store the number of chips and calc total size for mtd */
3381 mtd
->size
= i
* chip
->chipsize
;
3385 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_scan_ident
);
3389 * nand_scan_tail - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device
3390 * @mtd: MTD device structure
3392 * This is the second phase of the normal nand_scan() function. It fills out
3393 * all the uninitialized function pointers with the defaults and scans for a
3394 * bad block table if appropriate.
3396 int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info
*mtd
)
3399 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd
->priv
;
3401 /* New bad blocks should be marked in OOB, flash-based BBT, or both */
3402 BUG_ON((chip
->bbt_options
& NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM
) &&
3403 !(chip
->bbt_options
& NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH
));
3405 if (!(chip
->options
& NAND_OWN_BUFFERS
))
3406 chip
->buffers
= kmalloc(sizeof(*chip
->buffers
), GFP_KERNEL
);
3410 /* Set the internal oob buffer location, just after the page data */
3411 chip
->oob_poi
= chip
->buffers
->databuf
+ mtd
->writesize
;
3414 * If no default placement scheme is given, select an appropriate one.
3416 if (!chip
->ecc
.layout
&& (chip
->ecc
.mode
!= NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH
)) {
3417 switch (mtd
->oobsize
) {
3419 chip
->ecc
.layout
= &nand_oob_8
;
3422 chip
->ecc
.layout
= &nand_oob_16
;
3425 chip
->ecc
.layout
= &nand_oob_64
;
3428 chip
->ecc
.layout
= &nand_oob_128
;
3431 pr_warn("No oob scheme defined for oobsize %d\n",
3437 if (!chip
->write_page
)
3438 chip
->write_page
= nand_write_page
;
3440 /* set for ONFI nand */
3441 if (!chip
->onfi_set_features
)
3442 chip
->onfi_set_features
= nand_onfi_set_features
;
3443 if (!chip
->onfi_get_features
)
3444 chip
->onfi_get_features
= nand_onfi_get_features
;
3447 * Check ECC mode, default to software if 3byte/512byte hardware ECC is
3448 * selected and we have 256 byte pagesize fallback to software ECC
3451 switch (chip
->ecc
.mode
) {
3452 case NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST
:
3453 /* Similar to NAND_ECC_HW, but a separate read_page handle */
3454 if (!chip
->ecc
.calculate
|| !chip
->ecc
.correct
||
3456 pr_warn("No ECC functions supplied; "
3457 "hardware ECC not possible\n");
3460 if (!chip
->ecc
.read_page
)
3461 chip
->ecc
.read_page
= nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first
;
3464 /* Use standard hwecc read page function? */
3465 if (!chip
->ecc
.read_page
)
3466 chip
->ecc
.read_page
= nand_read_page_hwecc
;
3467 if (!chip
->ecc
.write_page
)
3468 chip
->ecc
.write_page
= nand_write_page_hwecc
;
3469 if (!chip
->ecc
.read_page_raw
)
3470 chip
->ecc
.read_page_raw
= nand_read_page_raw
;
3471 if (!chip
->ecc
.write_page_raw
)
3472 chip
->ecc
.write_page_raw
= nand_write_page_raw
;
3473 if (!chip
->ecc
.read_oob
)
3474 chip
->ecc
.read_oob
= nand_read_oob_std
;
3475 if (!chip
->ecc
.write_oob
)
3476 chip
->ecc
.write_oob
= nand_write_oob_std
;
3478 case NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME
:
3479 if ((!chip
->ecc
.calculate
|| !chip
->ecc
.correct
||
3480 !chip
->ecc
.hwctl
) &&
3481 (!chip
->ecc
.read_page
||
3482 chip
->ecc
.read_page
== nand_read_page_hwecc
||
3483 !chip
->ecc
.write_page
||
3484 chip
->ecc
.write_page
== nand_write_page_hwecc
)) {
3485 pr_warn("No ECC functions supplied; "
3486 "hardware ECC not possible\n");
3489 /* Use standard syndrome read/write page function? */
3490 if (!chip
->ecc
.read_page
)
3491 chip
->ecc
.read_page
= nand_read_page_syndrome
;
3492 if (!chip
->ecc
.write_page
)
3493 chip
->ecc
.write_page
= nand_write_page_syndrome
;
3494 if (!chip
->ecc
.read_page_raw
)
3495 chip
->ecc
.read_page_raw
= nand_read_page_raw_syndrome
;
3496 if (!chip
->ecc
.write_page_raw
)
3497 chip
->ecc
.write_page_raw
= nand_write_page_raw_syndrome
;
3498 if (!chip
->ecc
.read_oob
)
3499 chip
->ecc
.read_oob
= nand_read_oob_syndrome
;
3500 if (!chip
->ecc
.write_oob
)
3501 chip
->ecc
.write_oob
= nand_write_oob_syndrome
;
3503 if (mtd
->writesize
>= chip
->ecc
.size
) {
3504 if (!chip
->ecc
.strength
) {
3505 pr_warn("Driver must set ecc.strength when using hardware ECC\n");
3510 pr_warn("%d byte HW ECC not possible on "
3511 "%d byte page size, fallback to SW ECC\n",
3512 chip
->ecc
.size
, mtd
->writesize
);
3513 chip
->ecc
.mode
= NAND_ECC_SOFT
;
3516 chip
->ecc
.calculate
= nand_calculate_ecc
;
3517 chip
->ecc
.correct
= nand_correct_data
;
3518 chip
->ecc
.read_page
= nand_read_page_swecc
;
3519 chip
->ecc
.read_subpage
= nand_read_subpage
;
3520 chip
->ecc
.write_page
= nand_write_page_swecc
;
3521 chip
->ecc
.read_page_raw
= nand_read_page_raw
;
3522 chip
->ecc
.write_page_raw
= nand_write_page_raw
;
3523 chip
->ecc
.read_oob
= nand_read_oob_std
;
3524 chip
->ecc
.write_oob
= nand_write_oob_std
;
3525 if (!chip
->ecc
.size
)
3526 chip
->ecc
.size
= 256;
3527 chip
->ecc
.bytes
= 3;
3528 chip
->ecc
.strength
= 1;
3531 case NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH
:
3532 if (!mtd_nand_has_bch()) {
3533 pr_warn("CONFIG_MTD_ECC_BCH not enabled\n");
3536 chip
->ecc
.calculate
= nand_bch_calculate_ecc
;
3537 chip
->ecc
.correct
= nand_bch_correct_data
;
3538 chip
->ecc
.read_page
= nand_read_page_swecc
;
3539 chip
->ecc
.read_subpage
= nand_read_subpage
;
3540 chip
->ecc
.write_page
= nand_write_page_swecc
;
3541 chip
->ecc
.read_page_raw
= nand_read_page_raw
;
3542 chip
->ecc
.write_page_raw
= nand_write_page_raw
;
3543 chip
->ecc
.read_oob
= nand_read_oob_std
;
3544 chip
->ecc
.write_oob
= nand_write_oob_std
;
3546 * Board driver should supply ecc.size and ecc.bytes values to
3547 * select how many bits are correctable; see nand_bch_init()
3548 * for details. Otherwise, default to 4 bits for large page
3551 if (!chip
->ecc
.size
&& (mtd
->oobsize
>= 64)) {
3552 chip
->ecc
.size
= 512;
3553 chip
->ecc
.bytes
= 7;
3555 chip
->ecc
.priv
= nand_bch_init(mtd
,
3559 if (!chip
->ecc
.priv
) {
3560 pr_warn("BCH ECC initialization failed!\n");
3563 chip
->ecc
.strength
=
3564 chip
->ecc
.bytes
* 8 / fls(8 * chip
->ecc
.size
);
3568 pr_warn("NAND_ECC_NONE selected by board driver. "
3569 "This is not recommended!\n");
3570 chip
->ecc
.read_page
= nand_read_page_raw
;
3571 chip
->ecc
.write_page
= nand_write_page_raw
;
3572 chip
->ecc
.read_oob
= nand_read_oob_std
;
3573 chip
->ecc
.read_page_raw
= nand_read_page_raw
;
3574 chip
->ecc
.write_page_raw
= nand_write_page_raw
;
3575 chip
->ecc
.write_oob
= nand_write_oob_std
;
3576 chip
->ecc
.size
= mtd
->writesize
;
3577 chip
->ecc
.bytes
= 0;
3578 chip
->ecc
.strength
= 0;
3582 pr_warn("Invalid NAND_ECC_MODE %d\n", chip
->ecc
.mode
);
3586 /* For many systems, the standard OOB write also works for raw */
3587 if (!chip
->ecc
.read_oob_raw
)
3588 chip
->ecc
.read_oob_raw
= chip
->ecc
.read_oob
;
3589 if (!chip
->ecc
.write_oob_raw
)
3590 chip
->ecc
.write_oob_raw
= chip
->ecc
.write_oob
;
3593 * The number of bytes available for a client to place data into
3594 * the out of band area.
3596 chip
->ecc
.layout
->oobavail
= 0;
3597 for (i
= 0; chip
->ecc
.layout
->oobfree
[i
].length
3598 && i
< ARRAY_SIZE(chip
->ecc
.layout
->oobfree
); i
++)
3599 chip
->ecc
.layout
->oobavail
+=
3600 chip
->ecc
.layout
->oobfree
[i
].length
;
3601 mtd
->oobavail
= chip
->ecc
.layout
->oobavail
;
3604 * Set the number of read / write steps for one page depending on ECC
3607 chip
->ecc
.steps
= mtd
->writesize
/ chip
->ecc
.size
;
3608 if (chip
->ecc
.steps
* chip
->ecc
.size
!= mtd
->writesize
) {
3609 pr_warn("Invalid ECC parameters\n");
3612 chip
->ecc
.total
= chip
->ecc
.steps
* chip
->ecc
.bytes
;
3614 /* Allow subpage writes up to ecc.steps. Not possible for MLC flash */
3615 if (!(chip
->options
& NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE
) &&
3616 !(chip
->cellinfo
& NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK
)) {
3617 switch (chip
->ecc
.steps
) {
3619 mtd
->subpage_sft
= 1;
3624 mtd
->subpage_sft
= 2;
3628 chip
->subpagesize
= mtd
->writesize
>> mtd
->subpage_sft
;
3630 /* Initialize state */
3631 chip
->state
= FL_READY
;
3633 /* Invalidate the pagebuffer reference */
3636 /* Large page NAND with SOFT_ECC should support subpage reads */
3637 if ((chip
->ecc
.mode
== NAND_ECC_SOFT
) && (chip
->page_shift
> 9))
3638 chip
->options
|= NAND_SUBPAGE_READ
;
3640 /* Fill in remaining MTD driver data */
3641 mtd
->type
= MTD_NANDFLASH
;
3642 mtd
->flags
= (chip
->options
& NAND_ROM
) ? MTD_CAP_ROM
:
3644 mtd
->_erase
= nand_erase
;
3646 mtd
->_unpoint
= NULL
;
3647 mtd
->_read
= nand_read
;
3648 mtd
->_write
= nand_write
;
3649 mtd
->_panic_write
= panic_nand_write
;
3650 mtd
->_read_oob
= nand_read_oob
;
3651 mtd
->_write_oob
= nand_write_oob
;
3652 mtd
->_sync
= nand_sync
;
3654 mtd
->_unlock
= NULL
;
3655 mtd
->_suspend
= nand_suspend
;
3656 mtd
->_resume
= nand_resume
;
3657 mtd
->_block_isbad
= nand_block_isbad
;
3658 mtd
->_block_markbad
= nand_block_markbad
;
3659 mtd
->writebufsize
= mtd
->writesize
;
3661 /* propagate ecc info to mtd_info */
3662 mtd
->ecclayout
= chip
->ecc
.layout
;
3663 mtd
->ecc_strength
= chip
->ecc
.strength
;
3665 * Initialize bitflip_threshold to its default prior scan_bbt() call.
3666 * scan_bbt() might invoke mtd_read(), thus bitflip_threshold must be
3669 if (!mtd
->bitflip_threshold
)
3670 mtd
->bitflip_threshold
= mtd
->ecc_strength
;
3672 /* Check, if we should skip the bad block table scan */
3673 if (chip
->options
& NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN
)
3676 /* Build bad block table */
3677 return chip
->scan_bbt(mtd
);
3679 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_scan_tail
);
3682 * is_module_text_address() isn't exported, and it's mostly a pointless
3683 * test if this is a module _anyway_ -- they'd have to try _really_ hard
3684 * to call us from in-kernel code if the core NAND support is modular.
3687 #define caller_is_module() (1)
3689 #define caller_is_module() \
3690 is_module_text_address((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0))
3694 * nand_scan - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device
3695 * @mtd: MTD device structure
3696 * @maxchips: number of chips to scan for
3698 * This fills out all the uninitialized function pointers with the defaults.
3699 * The flash ID is read and the mtd/chip structures are filled with the
3700 * appropriate values. The mtd->owner field must be set to the module of the
3703 int nand_scan(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, int maxchips
)
3707 /* Many callers got this wrong, so check for it for a while... */
3708 if (!mtd
->owner
&& caller_is_module()) {
3709 pr_crit("%s called with NULL mtd->owner!\n", __func__
);
3713 ret
= nand_scan_ident(mtd
, maxchips
, NULL
);
3715 ret
= nand_scan_tail(mtd
);
3718 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_scan
);
3721 * nand_release - [NAND Interface] Free resources held by the NAND device
3722 * @mtd: MTD device structure
3724 void nand_release(struct mtd_info
*mtd
)
3726 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd
->priv
;
3728 if (chip
->ecc
.mode
== NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH
)
3729 nand_bch_free((struct nand_bch_control
*)chip
->ecc
.priv
);
3731 mtd_device_unregister(mtd
);
3733 /* Free bad block table memory */
3735 if (!(chip
->options
& NAND_OWN_BUFFERS
))
3736 kfree(chip
->buffers
);
3738 /* Free bad block descriptor memory */
3739 if (chip
->badblock_pattern
&& chip
->badblock_pattern
->options
3740 & NAND_BBT_DYNAMICSTRUCT
)
3741 kfree(chip
->badblock_pattern
);
3743 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_release
);
3745 static int __init
nand_base_init(void)
3747 led_trigger_register_simple("nand-disk", &nand_led_trigger
);
3751 static void __exit
nand_base_exit(void)
3753 led_trigger_unregister_simple(nand_led_trigger
);
3756 module_init(nand_base_init
);
3757 module_exit(nand_base_exit
);
3759 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3760 MODULE_AUTHOR("Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>");
3761 MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>");
3762 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic NAND flash driver code");