drivers/mtd/nand/nuc900_nand.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright © 2009 Nuvoton technology corporation.
   3  *
   4  * Wan ZongShun <mcuos.com@gmail.com>
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8  * the Free Software Foundation;version 2 of the License.
   9  *
  10  */
  11
  12 #include <linux/slab.h>
  13 #include <linux/init.h>
  14 #include <linux/module.h>
  15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  16 #include <linux/io.h>
  17 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  18 #include <linux/delay.h>
  19 #include <linux/clk.h>
  20 #include <linux/err.h>
  21
  22 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  23 #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
  24 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
  25
  26 #define REG_FMICSR      0x00
  27 #define REG_SMCSR       0xa0
  28 #define REG_SMISR       0xac
  29 #define REG_SMCMD       0xb0
  30 #define REG_SMADDR      0xb4
  31 #define REG_SMDATA      0xb8
  32
  33 #define RESET_FMI       0x01
  34 #define NAND_EN         0x08
  35 #define READYBUSY       (0x01 << 18)
  36
  37 #define SWRST           0x01
  38 #define PSIZE           (0x01 << 3)
  39 #define DMARWEN         (0x03 << 1)
  40 #define BUSWID          (0x01 << 4)
  41 #define ECC4EN          (0x01 << 5)
  42 #define WP              (0x01 << 24)
  43 #define NANDCS          (0x01 << 25)
  44 #define ENDADDR         (0x01 << 31)
  45
  46 #define read_data_reg(dev)              \
  47         __raw_readl((dev)->reg + REG_SMDATA)
  48
  49 #define write_data_reg(dev, val)        \
  50         __raw_writel((val), (dev)->reg + REG_SMDATA)
  51
  52 #define write_cmd_reg(dev, val)         \
  53         __raw_writel((val), (dev)->reg + REG_SMCMD)
  54
  55 #define write_addr_reg(dev, val)        \
  56         __raw_writel((val), (dev)->reg + REG_SMADDR)
  57
  58 struct nuc900_nand {
  59         struct mtd_info mtd;
  60         struct nand_chip chip;
  61         void __iomem *reg;
  62         struct clk *clk;
  63         spinlock_t lock;
  64 };
  65
  66 static const struct mtd_partition partitions[] = {
  67         {
  68          .name = "NAND FS 0",
  69          .offset = 0,
  70          .size = 8 * 1024 * 1024
  71         },
  72         {
  73          .name = "NAND FS 1",
  74          .offset = MTDPART_OFS_APPEND,
  75          .size = MTDPART_SIZ_FULL
  76         }
  77 };
  78
  79 static unsigned char nuc900_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
  80 {
  81         unsigned char ret;
  82         struct nuc900_nand *nand;
  83
  84         nand = container_of(mtd, struct nuc900_nand, mtd);
  85
  86         ret = (unsigned char)read_data_reg(nand);
  87
  88         return ret;
  89 }
  90
  91 static void nuc900_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd,
  92                                  unsigned char *buf, int len)
  93 {
  94         int i;
  95         struct nuc900_nand *nand;
  96
  97         nand = container_of(mtd, struct nuc900_nand, mtd);
  98
  99         for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 100                 buf[i] = (unsigned char)read_data_reg(nand);
 101 }
 102
 103 static void nuc900_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 104                                   const unsigned char *buf, int len)
 105 {
 106         int i;
 107         struct nuc900_nand *nand;
 108
 109         nand = container_of(mtd, struct nuc900_nand, mtd);
 110
 111         for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 112                 write_data_reg(nand, buf[i]);
 113 }
 114
 115 static int nuc900_check_rb(struct nuc900_nand *nand)
 116 {
 117         unsigned int val;
 118         spin_lock(&nand->lock);
 119         val = __raw_readl(REG_SMISR);
 120         val &= READYBUSY;
 121         spin_unlock(&nand->lock);
 122
 123         return val;
 124 }
 125
 126 static int nuc900_nand_devready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 127 {
 128         struct nuc900_nand *nand;
 129         int ready;
 130
 131         nand = container_of(mtd, struct nuc900_nand, mtd);
 132
 133         ready = (nuc900_check_rb(nand)) ? 1 : 0;
 134         return ready;
 135 }
 136
 137 static void nuc900_nand_command_lp(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command,
 138                                    int column, int page_addr)
 139 {
 140         register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
 141         struct nuc900_nand *nand;
 142
 143         nand = container_of(mtd, struct nuc900_nand, mtd);
 144
 145         if (command == NAND_CMD_READOOB) {
 146                 column += mtd->writesize;
 147                 command = NAND_CMD_READ0;
 148         }
 149
 150         write_cmd_reg(nand, command & 0xff);
 151
 152         if (column != -1 || page_addr != -1) {
 153
 154                 if (column != -1) {
 155                         if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
 156                                 column >>= 1;
 157                         write_addr_reg(nand, column);
 158                         write_addr_reg(nand, column >> 8 | ENDADDR);
 159                 }
 160                 if (page_addr != -1) {
 161                         write_addr_reg(nand, page_addr);
 162
 163                         if (chip->chipsize > (128 << 20)) {
 164                                 write_addr_reg(nand, page_addr >> 8);
 165                                 write_addr_reg(nand, page_addr >> 16 | ENDADDR);
 166                         } else {
 167                                 write_addr_reg(nand, page_addr >> 8 | ENDADDR);
 168                         }
 169                 }
 170         }
 171
 172         switch (command) {
 173         case NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG:
 174         case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
 175         case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
 176         case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
 177         case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
 178         case NAND_CMD_RNDIN:
 179         case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
 180                 return;
 181
 182         case NAND_CMD_RESET:
 183                 if (chip->dev_ready)
 184                         break;
 185                 udelay(chip->chip_delay);
 186
 187                 write_cmd_reg(nand, NAND_CMD_STATUS);
 188                 write_cmd_reg(nand, command);
 189
 190                 while (!nuc900_check_rb(nand))
 191                         ;
 192
 193                 return;
 194
 195         case NAND_CMD_RNDOUT:
 196                 write_cmd_reg(nand, NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART);
 197                 return;
 198
 199         case NAND_CMD_READ0:
 200
 201                 write_cmd_reg(nand, NAND_CMD_READSTART);
 202         default:
 203
 204                 if (!chip->dev_ready) {
 205                         udelay(chip->chip_delay);
 206                         return;
 207                 }
 208         }
 209
 210         /* Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in
 211          * any case on any machine. */
 212         ndelay(100);
 213
 214         while (!chip->dev_ready(mtd))
 215                 ;
 216 }
 217
 218
 219 static void nuc900_nand_enable(struct nuc900_nand *nand)
 220 {
 221         unsigned int val;
 222         spin_lock(&nand->lock);
 223         __raw_writel(RESET_FMI, (nand->reg + REG_FMICSR));
 224
 225         val = __raw_readl(nand->reg + REG_FMICSR);
 226
 227         if (!(val & NAND_EN))
 228                 __raw_writel(val | NAND_EN, REG_FMICSR);
 229
 230         val = __raw_readl(nand->reg + REG_SMCSR);
 231
 232         val &= ~(SWRST|PSIZE|DMARWEN|BUSWID|ECC4EN|NANDCS);
 233         val |= WP;
 234
 235         __raw_writel(val, nand->reg + REG_SMCSR);
 236
 237         spin_unlock(&nand->lock);
 238 }
 239
 240 static int nuc900_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 241 {
 242         struct nuc900_nand *nuc900_nand;
 243         struct nand_chip *chip;
 244         int retval;
 245         struct resource *res;
 246
 247         retval = 0;
 248
 249         nuc900_nand = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nuc900_nand), GFP_KERNEL);
 250         if (!nuc900_nand)
 251                 return -ENOMEM;
 252         chip = &(nuc900_nand->chip);
 253
 254         nuc900_nand->mtd.priv   = chip;
 255         nuc900_nand->mtd.owner  = THIS_MODULE;
 256         spin_lock_init(&nuc900_nand->lock);
 257
 258         nuc900_nand->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
 259         if (IS_ERR(nuc900_nand->clk)) {
 260                 retval = -ENOENT;
 261                 goto fail1;
 262         }
 263         clk_enable(nuc900_nand->clk);
 264
 265         chip->cmdfunc           = nuc900_nand_command_lp;
 266         chip->dev_ready         = nuc900_nand_devready;
 267         chip->read_byte         = nuc900_nand_read_byte;
 268         chip->write_buf         = nuc900_nand_write_buf;
 269         chip->read_buf          = nuc900_nand_read_buf;
 270         chip->chip_delay        = 50;
 271         chip->options           = 0;
 272         chip->ecc.mode          = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
 273
 274         res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 275         if (!res) {
 276                 retval = -ENXIO;
 277                 goto fail1;
 278         }
 279
 280         if (!request_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res), pdev->name)) {
 281                 retval = -EBUSY;
 282                 goto fail1;
 283         }
 284
 285         nuc900_nand->reg = ioremap(res->start, resource_size(res));
 286         if (!nuc900_nand->reg) {
 287                 retval = -ENOMEM;
 288                 goto fail2;
 289         }
 290
 291         nuc900_nand_enable(nuc900_nand);
 292
 293         if (nand_scan(&(nuc900_nand->mtd), 1)) {
 294                 retval = -ENXIO;
 295                 goto fail3;
 296         }
 297
 298         mtd_device_register(&(nuc900_nand->mtd), partitions,
 299                             ARRAY_SIZE(partitions));
 300
 301         platform_set_drvdata(pdev, nuc900_nand);
 302
 303         return retval;
 304
 305 fail3:  iounmap(nuc900_nand->reg);
 306 fail2:  release_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res));
 307 fail1:  kfree(nuc900_nand);
 308         return retval;
 309 }
 310
 311 static int nuc900_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 312 {
 313         struct nuc900_nand *nuc900_nand = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 314         struct resource *res;
 315
 316         nand_release(&nuc900_nand->mtd);
 317         iounmap(nuc900_nand->reg);
 318
 319         res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 320         release_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res));
 321
 322         clk_disable(nuc900_nand->clk);
 323         clk_put(nuc900_nand->clk);
 324
 325         kfree(nuc900_nand);
 326
 327         return 0;
 328 }
 329
 330 static struct platform_driver nuc900_nand_driver = {
 331         .probe          = nuc900_nand_probe,
 332         .remove         = nuc900_nand_remove,
 333         .driver         = {
 334                 .name   = "nuc900-fmi",
 335                 .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 336         },
 337 };
 338
 339 module_platform_driver(nuc900_nand_driver);
 340
 341 MODULE_AUTHOR("Wan ZongShun <mcuos.com@gmail.com>");
 342 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("w90p910/NUC9xx nand driver!");
 343 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 344 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:nuc900-fmi");