[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / of / address.c

#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
#include <linux/pci_regs.h>
#include <linux/string.h>

/* Max address size we deal with */
#define OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS       4
#define OF_CHECK_COUNTS(na, ns) ((na) > 0 && (na) <= OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS && \
                        (ns) > 0)

static struct of_bus *of_match_bus(struct device_node *np);
static int __of_address_to_resource(struct device_node *dev, const u32 *addrp,
                                    u64 size, unsigned int flags,
                                    struct resource *r);

/* Debug utility */
#ifdef DEBUG
static void of_dump_addr(const char *s, const u32 *addr, int na)
{
        printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s", s);
        while (na--)
                printk(" %08x", be32_to_cpu(*(addr++)));
        printk("\n");
}
#else
static void of_dump_addr(const char *s, const u32 *addr, int na) { }
#endif

/* Callbacks for bus specific translators */
struct of_bus {
        const char      *name;
        const char      *addresses;
        int             (*match)(struct device_node *parent);
        void            (*count_cells)(struct device_node *child,
                                       int *addrc, int *sizec);
        u64             (*map)(u32 *addr, const u32 *range,
                                int na, int ns, int pna);
        int             (*translate)(u32 *addr, u64 offset, int na);
        unsigned int    (*get_flags)(const u32 *addr);
};

/*
 * Default translator (generic bus)
 */

static void of_bus_default_count_cells(struct device_node *dev,
                                       int *addrc, int *sizec)
{
        if (addrc)
                *addrc = of_n_addr_cells(dev);
        if (sizec)
                *sizec = of_n_size_cells(dev);
}

static u64 of_bus_default_map(u32 *addr, const u32 *range,
                int na, int ns, int pna)
{
        u64 cp, s, da;

        cp = of_read_number(range, na);
        s  = of_read_number(range + na + pna, ns);
        da = of_read_number(addr, na);

        pr_debug("OF: default map, cp=%llx, s=%llx, da=%llx\n",
                 (unsigned long long)cp, (unsigned long long)s,
                 (unsigned long long)da);

        if (da < cp || da >= (cp + s))
                return OF_BAD_ADDR;
        return da - cp;
}

static int of_bus_default_translate(u32 *addr, u64 offset, int na)
{
        u64 a = of_read_number(addr, na);
        memset(addr, 0, na * 4);
        a += offset;
        if (na > 1)
                addr[na - 2] = cpu_to_be32(a >> 32);
        addr[na - 1] = cpu_to_be32(a & 0xffffffffu);

        return 0;
}

static unsigned int of_bus_default_get_flags(const u32 *addr)
{
        return IORESOURCE_MEM;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
/*
 * PCI bus specific translator
 */

static int of_bus_pci_match(struct device_node *np)
{
        /* "vci" is for the /chaos bridge on 1st-gen PCI powermacs */
        return !strcmp(np->type, "pci") || !strcmp(np->type, "vci");
}

static void of_bus_pci_count_cells(struct device_node *np,
                                   int *addrc, int *sizec)
{
        if (addrc)
                *addrc = 3;
        if (sizec)
                *sizec = 2;
}

static unsigned int of_bus_pci_get_flags(const u32 *addr)
{
        unsigned int flags = 0;
        u32 w = addr[0];

        switch((w >> 24) & 0x03) {
        case 0x01:
                flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
                break;
        case 0x02: /* 32 bits */
        case 0x03: /* 64 bits */
                flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
                break;
        }
        if (w & 0x40000000)
                flags |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
        return flags;
}

static u64 of_bus_pci_map(u32 *addr, const u32 *range, int na, int ns, int pna)
{
        u64 cp, s, da;
        unsigned int af, rf;

        af = of_bus_pci_get_flags(addr);
        rf = of_bus_pci_get_flags(range);

        /* Check address type match */
        if ((af ^ rf) & (IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_IO))
                return OF_BAD_ADDR;

        /* Read address values, skipping high cell */
        cp = of_read_number(range + 1, na - 1);
        s  = of_read_number(range + na + pna, ns);
        da = of_read_number(addr + 1, na - 1);

        pr_debug("OF: PCI map, cp=%llx, s=%llx, da=%llx\n",
                 (unsigned long long)cp, (unsigned long long)s,
                 (unsigned long long)da);

        if (da < cp || da >= (cp + s))
                return OF_BAD_ADDR;
        return da - cp;
}

static int of_bus_pci_translate(u32 *addr, u64 offset, int na)
{
        return of_bus_default_translate(addr + 1, offset, na - 1);
}

const u32 *of_get_pci_address(struct device_node *dev, int bar_no, u64 *size,
                        unsigned int *flags)
{
        const u32 *prop;
        unsigned int psize;
        struct device_node *parent;
        struct of_bus *bus;
        int onesize, i, na, ns;

        /* Get parent & match bus type */
        parent = of_get_parent(dev);
        if (parent == NULL)
                return NULL;
        bus = of_match_bus(parent);
        if (strcmp(bus->name, "pci")) {
                of_node_put(parent);
                return NULL;
        }
        bus->count_cells(dev, &na, &ns);
        of_node_put(parent);
        if (!OF_CHECK_COUNTS(na, ns))
                return NULL;

        /* Get "reg" or "assigned-addresses" property */
        prop = of_get_property(dev, bus->addresses, &psize);
        if (prop == NULL)
                return NULL;
        psize /= 4;

        onesize = na + ns;
        for (i = 0; psize >= onesize; psize -= onesize, prop += onesize, i++) {
                u32 val = be32_to_cpu(prop[0]);
                if ((val & 0xff) == ((bar_no * 4) + PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0)) {
                        if (size)
                                *size = of_read_number(prop + na, ns);
                        if (flags)
                                *flags = bus->get_flags(prop);
                        return prop;
                }
        }
        return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_pci_address);

int of_pci_address_to_resource(struct device_node *dev, int bar,
                               struct resource *r)
{
        const u32       *addrp;
        u64             size;
        unsigned int    flags;

        addrp = of_get_pci_address(dev, bar, &size, &flags);
        if (addrp == NULL)
                return -EINVAL;
        return __of_address_to_resource(dev, addrp, size, flags, r);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_address_to_resource);
#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */

/*
 * ISA bus specific translator
 */

static int of_bus_isa_match(struct device_node *np)
{
        return !strcmp(np->name, "isa");
}

static void of_bus_isa_count_cells(struct device_node *child,
                                   int *addrc, int *sizec)
{
        if (addrc)
                *addrc = 2;
        if (sizec)
                *sizec = 1;
}

static u64 of_bus_isa_map(u32 *addr, const u32 *range, int na, int ns, int pna)
{
        u64 cp, s, da;

        /* Check address type match */
        if ((addr[0] ^ range[0]) & 0x00000001)
                return OF_BAD_ADDR;

        /* Read address values, skipping high cell */
        cp = of_read_number(range + 1, na - 1);
        s  = of_read_number(range + na + pna, ns);
        da = of_read_number(addr + 1, na - 1);

        pr_debug("OF: ISA map, cp=%llx, s=%llx, da=%llx\n",
                 (unsigned long long)cp, (unsigned long long)s,
                 (unsigned long long)da);

        if (da < cp || da >= (cp + s))
                return OF_BAD_ADDR;
        return da - cp;
}

static int of_bus_isa_translate(u32 *addr, u64 offset, int na)
{
        return of_bus_default_translate(addr + 1, offset, na - 1);
}

static unsigned int of_bus_isa_get_flags(const u32 *addr)
{
        unsigned int flags = 0;
        u32 w = addr[0];

        if (w & 1)
                flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
        else
                flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
        return flags;
}

/*
 * Array of bus specific translators
 */

static struct of_bus of_busses[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
        /* PCI */
        {
                .name = "pci",
                .addresses = "assigned-addresses",
                .match = of_bus_pci_match,
                .count_cells = of_bus_pci_count_cells,
                .map = of_bus_pci_map,
                .translate = of_bus_pci_translate,
                .get_flags = of_bus_pci_get_flags,
        },
#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
        /* ISA */
        {
                .name = "isa",
                .addresses = "reg",
                .match = of_bus_isa_match,
                .count_cells = of_bus_isa_count_cells,
                .map = of_bus_isa_map,
                .translate = of_bus_isa_translate,
                .get_flags = of_bus_isa_get_flags,
        },
        /* Default */
        {
                .name = "default",
                .addresses = "reg",
                .match = NULL,
                .count_cells = of_bus_default_count_cells,
                .map = of_bus_default_map,
                .translate = of_bus_default_translate,
                .get_flags = of_bus_default_get_flags,
        },
};

static struct of_bus *of_match_bus(struct device_node *np)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(of_busses); i++)
                if (!of_busses[i].match || of_busses[i].match(np))
                        return &of_busses[i];
        BUG();
        return NULL;
}

static int of_translate_one(struct device_node *parent, struct of_bus *bus,
                            struct of_bus *pbus, u32 *addr,
                            int na, int ns, int pna, const char *rprop)
{
        const u32 *ranges;
        unsigned int rlen;
        int rone;
        u64 offset = OF_BAD_ADDR;

        /* Normally, an absence of a "ranges" property means we are
         * crossing a non-translatable boundary, and thus the addresses
         * below the current not cannot be converted to CPU physical ones.
         * Unfortunately, while this is very clear in the spec, it's not
         * what Apple understood, and they do have things like /uni-n or
         * /ht nodes with no "ranges" property and a lot of perfectly
         * useable mapped devices below them. Thus we treat the absence of
         * "ranges" as equivalent to an empty "ranges" property which means
         * a 1:1 translation at that level. It's up to the caller not to try
         * to translate addresses that aren't supposed to be translated in
         * the first place. --BenH.
         */
        ranges = of_get_property(parent, rprop, &rlen);
        if (ranges == NULL || rlen == 0) {
                offset = of_read_number(addr, na);
                memset(addr, 0, pna * 4);
                pr_debug("OF: no ranges, 1:1 translation\n");
                goto finish;
        }

        pr_debug("OF: walking ranges...\n");

        /* Now walk through the ranges */
        rlen /= 4;
        rone = na + pna + ns;
        for (; rlen >= rone; rlen -= rone, ranges += rone) {
                offset = bus->map(addr, ranges, na, ns, pna);
                if (offset != OF_BAD_ADDR)
                        break;
        }
        if (offset == OF_BAD_ADDR) {
                pr_debug("OF: not found !\n");
                return 1;
        }
        memcpy(addr, ranges + na, 4 * pna);

 finish:
        of_dump_addr("OF: parent translation for:", addr, pna);
        pr_debug("OF: with offset: %llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);

        /* Translate it into parent bus space */
        return pbus->translate(addr, offset, pna);
}

/*
 * Translate an address from the device-tree into a CPU physical address,
 * this walks up the tree and applies the various bus mappings on the
 * way.
 *
 * Note: We consider that crossing any level with #size-cells == 0 to mean
 * that translation is impossible (that is we are not dealing with a value
 * that can be mapped to a cpu physical address). This is not really specified
 * that way, but this is traditionally the way IBM at least do things
 */
u64 __of_translate_address(struct device_node *dev, const u32 *in_addr,
                           const char *rprop)
{
        struct device_node *parent = NULL;
        struct of_bus *bus, *pbus;
        u32 addr[OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS];
        int na, ns, pna, pns;
        u64 result = OF_BAD_ADDR;

        pr_debug("OF: ** translation for device %s **\n", dev->full_name);

        /* Increase refcount at current level */
        of_node_get(dev);

        /* Get parent & match bus type */
        parent = of_get_parent(dev);
        if (parent == NULL)
                goto bail;
        bus = of_match_bus(parent);

        /* Cound address cells & copy address locally */
        bus->count_cells(dev, &na, &ns);
        if (!OF_CHECK_COUNTS(na, ns)) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "prom_parse: Bad cell count for %s\n",
                       dev->full_name);
                goto bail;
        }
        memcpy(addr, in_addr, na * 4);

        pr_debug("OF: bus is %s (na=%d, ns=%d) on %s\n",
            bus->name, na, ns, parent->full_name);
        of_dump_addr("OF: translating address:", addr, na);

        /* Translate */
        for (;;) {
                /* Switch to parent bus */
                of_node_put(dev);
                dev = parent;
                parent = of_get_parent(dev);

                /* If root, we have finished */
                if (parent == NULL) {
                        pr_debug("OF: reached root node\n");
                        result = of_read_number(addr, na);
                        break;
                }

                /* Get new parent bus and counts */
                pbus = of_match_bus(parent);
                pbus->count_cells(dev, &pna, &pns);
                if (!OF_CHECK_COUNTS(pna, pns)) {
                        printk(KERN_ERR "prom_parse: Bad cell count for %s\n",
                               dev->full_name);
                        break;
                }

                pr_debug("OF: parent bus is %s (na=%d, ns=%d) on %s\n",
                    pbus->name, pna, pns, parent->full_name);

                /* Apply bus translation */
                if (of_translate_one(dev, bus, pbus, addr, na, ns, pna, rprop))
                        break;

                /* Complete the move up one level */
                na = pna;
                ns = pns;
                bus = pbus;

                of_dump_addr("OF: one level translation:", addr, na);
        }
 bail:
        of_node_put(parent);
        of_node_put(dev);

        return result;
}

u64 of_translate_address(struct device_node *dev, const u32 *in_addr)
{
        return __of_translate_address(dev, in_addr, "ranges");
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_translate_address);

u64 of_translate_dma_address(struct device_node *dev, const u32 *in_addr)
{
        return __of_translate_address(dev, in_addr, "dma-ranges");
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_translate_dma_address);

const u32 *of_get_address(struct device_node *dev, int index, u64 *size,
                    unsigned int *flags)
{
        const u32 *prop;
        unsigned int psize;
        struct device_node *parent;
        struct of_bus *bus;
        int onesize, i, na, ns;

        /* Get parent & match bus type */
        parent = of_get_parent(dev);
        if (parent == NULL)
                return NULL;
        bus = of_match_bus(parent);
        bus->count_cells(dev, &na, &ns);
        of_node_put(parent);
        if (!OF_CHECK_COUNTS(na, ns))
                return NULL;

        /* Get "reg" or "assigned-addresses" property */
        prop = of_get_property(dev, bus->addresses, &psize);
        if (prop == NULL)
                return NULL;
        psize /= 4;

        onesize = na + ns;
        for (i = 0; psize >= onesize; psize -= onesize, prop += onesize, i++)
                if (i == index) {
                        if (size)
                                *size = of_read_number(prop + na, ns);
                        if (flags)
                                *flags = bus->get_flags(prop);
                        return prop;
                }
        return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_address);

static int __of_address_to_resource(struct device_node *dev, const u32 *addrp,
                                    u64 size, unsigned int flags,
                                    struct resource *r)
{
        u64 taddr;

        if ((flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM)) == 0)
                return -EINVAL;
        taddr = of_translate_address(dev, addrp);
        if (taddr == OF_BAD_ADDR)
                return -EINVAL;
        memset(r, 0, sizeof(struct resource));
        if (flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
                unsigned long port;
                port = pci_address_to_pio(taddr);
                if (port == (unsigned long)-1)
                        return -EINVAL;
                r->start = port;
                r->end = port + size - 1;
        } else {
                r->start = taddr;
                r->end = taddr + size - 1;
        }
        r->flags = flags;
        r->name = dev->name;
        return 0;
}

/**
 * of_address_to_resource - Translate device tree address and return as resource
 *
 * Note that if your address is a PIO address, the conversion will fail if
 * the physical address can't be internally converted to an IO token with
 * pci_address_to_pio(), that is because it's either called to early or it
 * can't be matched to any host bridge IO space
 */
int of_address_to_resource(struct device_node *dev, int index,
                           struct resource *r)
{
        const u32       *addrp;
        u64             size;
        unsigned int    flags;

        addrp = of_get_address(dev, index, &size, &flags);
        if (addrp == NULL)
                return -EINVAL;
        return __of_address_to_resource(dev, addrp, size, flags, r);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_address_to_resource);


/**
 * of_iomap - Maps the memory mapped IO for a given device_node
 * @device:     the device whose io range will be mapped
 * @index:      index of the io range
 *
 * Returns a pointer to the mapped memory
 */
void __iomem *of_iomap(struct device_node *np, int index)
{
        struct resource res;

        if (of_address_to_resource(np, index, &res))
                return NULL;

        return ioremap(res.start, 1 + res.end - res.start);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_iomap);