watchdog: wm831x_wdt: use devm_gpio_request_one()
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / of / address.c
1
2 #include <linux/device.h>
3 #include <linux/io.h>
4 #include <linux/ioport.h>
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/of_address.h>
7 #include <linux/pci_regs.h>
8 #include <linux/string.h>
9
10 /* Max address size we deal with */
11 #define OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS 4
12 #define OF_CHECK_ADDR_COUNT(na) ((na) > 0 && (na) <= OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS)
13 #define OF_CHECK_COUNTS(na, ns) (OF_CHECK_ADDR_COUNT(na) && (ns) > 0)
14
15 static struct of_bus *of_match_bus(struct device_node *np);
16 static int __of_address_to_resource(struct device_node *dev,
17 const __be32 *addrp, u64 size, unsigned int flags,
18 const char *name, struct resource *r);
19
20 /* Debug utility */
21 #ifdef DEBUG
22 static void of_dump_addr(const char *s, const __be32 *addr, int na)
23 {
24 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s", s);
25 while (na--)
26 printk(" %08x", be32_to_cpu(*(addr++)));
27 printk("\n");
28 }
29 #else
30 static void of_dump_addr(const char *s, const __be32 *addr, int na) { }
31 #endif
32
33 /* Callbacks for bus specific translators */
34 struct of_bus {
35 const char *name;
36 const char *addresses;
37 int (*match)(struct device_node *parent);
38 void (*count_cells)(struct device_node *child,
39 int *addrc, int *sizec);
40 u64 (*map)(__be32 *addr, const __be32 *range,
41 int na, int ns, int pna);
42 int (*translate)(__be32 *addr, u64 offset, int na);
43 unsigned int (*get_flags)(const __be32 *addr);
44 };
45
46 /*
47 * Default translator (generic bus)
48 */
49
50 static void of_bus_default_count_cells(struct device_node *dev,
51 int *addrc, int *sizec)
52 {
53 if (addrc)
54 *addrc = of_n_addr_cells(dev);
55 if (sizec)
56 *sizec = of_n_size_cells(dev);
57 }
58
59 static u64 of_bus_default_map(__be32 *addr, const __be32 *range,
60 int na, int ns, int pna)
61 {
62 u64 cp, s, da;
63
64 cp = of_read_number(range, na);
65 s = of_read_number(range + na + pna, ns);
66 da = of_read_number(addr, na);
67
68 pr_debug("OF: default map, cp=%llx, s=%llx, da=%llx\n",
69 (unsigned long long)cp, (unsigned long long)s,
70 (unsigned long long)da);
71
72 /*
73 * If the number of address cells is larger than 2 we assume the
74 * mapping doesn't specify a physical address. Rather, the address
75 * specifies an identifier that must match exactly.
76 */
77 if (na > 2 && memcmp(range, addr, na * 4) != 0)
78 return OF_BAD_ADDR;
79
80 if (da < cp || da >= (cp + s))
81 return OF_BAD_ADDR;
82 return da - cp;
83 }
84
85 static int of_bus_default_translate(__be32 *addr, u64 offset, int na)
86 {
87 u64 a = of_read_number(addr, na);
88 memset(addr, 0, na * 4);
89 a += offset;
90 if (na > 1)
91 addr[na - 2] = cpu_to_be32(a >> 32);
92 addr[na - 1] = cpu_to_be32(a & 0xffffffffu);
93
94 return 0;
95 }
96
97 static unsigned int of_bus_default_get_flags(const __be32 *addr)
98 {
99 return IORESOURCE_MEM;
100 }
101
102 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
103 /*
104 * PCI bus specific translator
105 */
106
107 static int of_bus_pci_match(struct device_node *np)
108 {
109 /*
110 * "vci" is for the /chaos bridge on 1st-gen PCI powermacs
111 * "ht" is hypertransport
112 */
113 return !strcmp(np->type, "pci") || !strcmp(np->type, "vci") ||
114 !strcmp(np->type, "ht");
115 }
116
117 static void of_bus_pci_count_cells(struct device_node *np,
118 int *addrc, int *sizec)
119 {
120 if (addrc)
121 *addrc = 3;
122 if (sizec)
123 *sizec = 2;
124 }
125
126 static unsigned int of_bus_pci_get_flags(const __be32 *addr)
127 {
128 unsigned int flags = 0;
129 u32 w = be32_to_cpup(addr);
130
131 switch((w >> 24) & 0x03) {
132 case 0x01:
133 flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
134 break;
135 case 0x02: /* 32 bits */
136 case 0x03: /* 64 bits */
137 flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
138 break;
139 }
140 if (w & 0x40000000)
141 flags |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
142 return flags;
143 }
144
145 static u64 of_bus_pci_map(__be32 *addr, const __be32 *range, int na, int ns,
146 int pna)
147 {
148 u64 cp, s, da;
149 unsigned int af, rf;
150
151 af = of_bus_pci_get_flags(addr);
152 rf = of_bus_pci_get_flags(range);
153
154 /* Check address type match */
155 if ((af ^ rf) & (IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_IO))
156 return OF_BAD_ADDR;
157
158 /* Read address values, skipping high cell */
159 cp = of_read_number(range + 1, na - 1);
160 s = of_read_number(range + na + pna, ns);
161 da = of_read_number(addr + 1, na - 1);
162
163 pr_debug("OF: PCI map, cp=%llx, s=%llx, da=%llx\n",
164 (unsigned long long)cp, (unsigned long long)s,
165 (unsigned long long)da);
166
167 if (da < cp || da >= (cp + s))
168 return OF_BAD_ADDR;
169 return da - cp;
170 }
171
172 static int of_bus_pci_translate(__be32 *addr, u64 offset, int na)
173 {
174 return of_bus_default_translate(addr + 1, offset, na - 1);
175 }
176
177 const __be32 *of_get_pci_address(struct device_node *dev, int bar_no, u64 *size,
178 unsigned int *flags)
179 {
180 const __be32 *prop;
181 unsigned int psize;
182 struct device_node *parent;
183 struct of_bus *bus;
184 int onesize, i, na, ns;
185
186 /* Get parent & match bus type */
187 parent = of_get_parent(dev);
188 if (parent == NULL)
189 return NULL;
190 bus = of_match_bus(parent);
191 if (strcmp(bus->name, "pci")) {
192 of_node_put(parent);
193 return NULL;
194 }
195 bus->count_cells(dev, &na, &ns);
196 of_node_put(parent);
197 if (!OF_CHECK_ADDR_COUNT(na))
198 return NULL;
199
200 /* Get "reg" or "assigned-addresses" property */
201 prop = of_get_property(dev, bus->addresses, &psize);
202 if (prop == NULL)
203 return NULL;
204 psize /= 4;
205
206 onesize = na + ns;
207 for (i = 0; psize >= onesize; psize -= onesize, prop += onesize, i++) {
208 u32 val = be32_to_cpu(prop[0]);
209 if ((val & 0xff) == ((bar_no * 4) + PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0)) {
210 if (size)
211 *size = of_read_number(prop + na, ns);
212 if (flags)
213 *flags = bus->get_flags(prop);
214 return prop;
215 }
216 }
217 return NULL;
218 }
219 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_pci_address);
220
221 int of_pci_address_to_resource(struct device_node *dev, int bar,
222 struct resource *r)
223 {
224 const __be32 *addrp;
225 u64 size;
226 unsigned int flags;
227
228 addrp = of_get_pci_address(dev, bar, &size, &flags);
229 if (addrp == NULL)
230 return -EINVAL;
231 return __of_address_to_resource(dev, addrp, size, flags, NULL, r);
232 }
233 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_address_to_resource);
234
235 int of_pci_range_parser_init(struct of_pci_range_parser *parser,
236 struct device_node *node)
237 {
238 const int na = 3, ns = 2;
239 int rlen;
240
241 parser->node = node;
242 parser->pna = of_n_addr_cells(node);
243 parser->np = parser->pna + na + ns;
244
245 parser->range = of_get_property(node, "ranges", &rlen);
246 if (parser->range == NULL)
247 return -ENOENT;
248
249 parser->end = parser->range + rlen / sizeof(__be32);
250
251 return 0;
252 }
253 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_range_parser_init);
254
255 struct of_pci_range *of_pci_range_parser_one(struct of_pci_range_parser *parser,
256 struct of_pci_range *range)
257 {
258 const int na = 3, ns = 2;
259
260 if (!range)
261 return NULL;
262
263 if (!parser->range || parser->range + parser->np > parser->end)
264 return NULL;
265
266 range->pci_space = parser->range[0];
267 range->flags = of_bus_pci_get_flags(parser->range);
268 range->pci_addr = of_read_number(parser->range + 1, ns);
269 range->cpu_addr = of_translate_address(parser->node,
270 parser->range + na);
271 range->size = of_read_number(parser->range + parser->pna + na, ns);
272
273 parser->range += parser->np;
274
275 /* Now consume following elements while they are contiguous */
276 while (parser->range + parser->np <= parser->end) {
277 u32 flags, pci_space;
278 u64 pci_addr, cpu_addr, size;
279
280 pci_space = be32_to_cpup(parser->range);
281 flags = of_bus_pci_get_flags(parser->range);
282 pci_addr = of_read_number(parser->range + 1, ns);
283 cpu_addr = of_translate_address(parser->node,
284 parser->range + na);
285 size = of_read_number(parser->range + parser->pna + na, ns);
286
287 if (flags != range->flags)
288 break;
289 if (pci_addr != range->pci_addr + range->size ||
290 cpu_addr != range->cpu_addr + range->size)
291 break;
292
293 range->size += size;
294 parser->range += parser->np;
295 }
296
297 return range;
298 }
299 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_range_parser_one);
300
301 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
302
303 /*
304 * ISA bus specific translator
305 */
306
307 static int of_bus_isa_match(struct device_node *np)
308 {
309 return !strcmp(np->name, "isa");
310 }
311
312 static void of_bus_isa_count_cells(struct device_node *child,
313 int *addrc, int *sizec)
314 {
315 if (addrc)
316 *addrc = 2;
317 if (sizec)
318 *sizec = 1;
319 }
320
321 static u64 of_bus_isa_map(__be32 *addr, const __be32 *range, int na, int ns,
322 int pna)
323 {
324 u64 cp, s, da;
325
326 /* Check address type match */
327 if ((addr[0] ^ range[0]) & cpu_to_be32(1))
328 return OF_BAD_ADDR;
329
330 /* Read address values, skipping high cell */
331 cp = of_read_number(range + 1, na - 1);
332 s = of_read_number(range + na + pna, ns);
333 da = of_read_number(addr + 1, na - 1);
334
335 pr_debug("OF: ISA map, cp=%llx, s=%llx, da=%llx\n",
336 (unsigned long long)cp, (unsigned long long)s,
337 (unsigned long long)da);
338
339 if (da < cp || da >= (cp + s))
340 return OF_BAD_ADDR;
341 return da - cp;
342 }
343
344 static int of_bus_isa_translate(__be32 *addr, u64 offset, int na)
345 {
346 return of_bus_default_translate(addr + 1, offset, na - 1);
347 }
348
349 static unsigned int of_bus_isa_get_flags(const __be32 *addr)
350 {
351 unsigned int flags = 0;
352 u32 w = be32_to_cpup(addr);
353
354 if (w & 1)
355 flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
356 else
357 flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
358 return flags;
359 }
360
361 /*
362 * Array of bus specific translators
363 */
364
365 static struct of_bus of_busses[] = {
366 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
367 /* PCI */
368 {
369 .name = "pci",
370 .addresses = "assigned-addresses",
371 .match = of_bus_pci_match,
372 .count_cells = of_bus_pci_count_cells,
373 .map = of_bus_pci_map,
374 .translate = of_bus_pci_translate,
375 .get_flags = of_bus_pci_get_flags,
376 },
377 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
378 /* ISA */
379 {
380 .name = "isa",
381 .addresses = "reg",
382 .match = of_bus_isa_match,
383 .count_cells = of_bus_isa_count_cells,
384 .map = of_bus_isa_map,
385 .translate = of_bus_isa_translate,
386 .get_flags = of_bus_isa_get_flags,
387 },
388 /* Default */
389 {
390 .name = "default",
391 .addresses = "reg",
392 .match = NULL,
393 .count_cells = of_bus_default_count_cells,
394 .map = of_bus_default_map,
395 .translate = of_bus_default_translate,
396 .get_flags = of_bus_default_get_flags,
397 },
398 };
399
400 static struct of_bus *of_match_bus(struct device_node *np)
401 {
402 int i;
403
404 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(of_busses); i++)
405 if (!of_busses[i].match || of_busses[i].match(np))
406 return &of_busses[i];
407 BUG();
408 return NULL;
409 }
410
411 static int of_translate_one(struct device_node *parent, struct of_bus *bus,
412 struct of_bus *pbus, __be32 *addr,
413 int na, int ns, int pna, const char *rprop)
414 {
415 const __be32 *ranges;
416 unsigned int rlen;
417 int rone;
418 u64 offset = OF_BAD_ADDR;
419
420 /* Normally, an absence of a "ranges" property means we are
421 * crossing a non-translatable boundary, and thus the addresses
422 * below the current not cannot be converted to CPU physical ones.
423 * Unfortunately, while this is very clear in the spec, it's not
424 * what Apple understood, and they do have things like /uni-n or
425 * /ht nodes with no "ranges" property and a lot of perfectly
426 * useable mapped devices below them. Thus we treat the absence of
427 * "ranges" as equivalent to an empty "ranges" property which means
428 * a 1:1 translation at that level. It's up to the caller not to try
429 * to translate addresses that aren't supposed to be translated in
430 * the first place. --BenH.
431 *
432 * As far as we know, this damage only exists on Apple machines, so
433 * This code is only enabled on powerpc. --gcl
434 */
435 ranges = of_get_property(parent, rprop, &rlen);
436 #if !defined(CONFIG_PPC)
437 if (ranges == NULL) {
438 pr_err("OF: no ranges; cannot translate\n");
439 return 1;
440 }
441 #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_PPC) */
442 if (ranges == NULL || rlen == 0) {
443 offset = of_read_number(addr, na);
444 memset(addr, 0, pna * 4);
445 pr_debug("OF: empty ranges; 1:1 translation\n");
446 goto finish;
447 }
448
449 pr_debug("OF: walking ranges...\n");
450
451 /* Now walk through the ranges */
452 rlen /= 4;
453 rone = na + pna + ns;
454 for (; rlen >= rone; rlen -= rone, ranges += rone) {
455 offset = bus->map(addr, ranges, na, ns, pna);
456 if (offset != OF_BAD_ADDR)
457 break;
458 }
459 if (offset == OF_BAD_ADDR) {
460 pr_debug("OF: not found !\n");
461 return 1;
462 }
463 memcpy(addr, ranges + na, 4 * pna);
464
465 finish:
466 of_dump_addr("OF: parent translation for:", addr, pna);
467 pr_debug("OF: with offset: %llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
468
469 /* Translate it into parent bus space */
470 return pbus->translate(addr, offset, pna);
471 }
472
473 /*
474 * Translate an address from the device-tree into a CPU physical address,
475 * this walks up the tree and applies the various bus mappings on the
476 * way.
477 *
478 * Note: We consider that crossing any level with #size-cells == 0 to mean
479 * that translation is impossible (that is we are not dealing with a value
480 * that can be mapped to a cpu physical address). This is not really specified
481 * that way, but this is traditionally the way IBM at least do things
482 */
483 static u64 __of_translate_address(struct device_node *dev,
484 const __be32 *in_addr, const char *rprop)
485 {
486 struct device_node *parent = NULL;
487 struct of_bus *bus, *pbus;
488 __be32 addr[OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS];
489 int na, ns, pna, pns;
490 u64 result = OF_BAD_ADDR;
491
492 pr_debug("OF: ** translation for device %s **\n", dev->full_name);
493
494 /* Increase refcount at current level */
495 of_node_get(dev);
496
497 /* Get parent & match bus type */
498 parent = of_get_parent(dev);
499 if (parent == NULL)
500 goto bail;
501 bus = of_match_bus(parent);
502
503 /* Count address cells & copy address locally */
504 bus->count_cells(dev, &na, &ns);
505 if (!OF_CHECK_COUNTS(na, ns)) {
506 printk(KERN_ERR "prom_parse: Bad cell count for %s\n",
507 dev->full_name);
508 goto bail;
509 }
510 memcpy(addr, in_addr, na * 4);
511
512 pr_debug("OF: bus is %s (na=%d, ns=%d) on %s\n",
513 bus->name, na, ns, parent->full_name);
514 of_dump_addr("OF: translating address:", addr, na);
515
516 /* Translate */
517 for (;;) {
518 /* Switch to parent bus */
519 of_node_put(dev);
520 dev = parent;
521 parent = of_get_parent(dev);
522
523 /* If root, we have finished */
524 if (parent == NULL) {
525 pr_debug("OF: reached root node\n");
526 result = of_read_number(addr, na);
527 break;
528 }
529
530 /* Get new parent bus and counts */
531 pbus = of_match_bus(parent);
532 pbus->count_cells(dev, &pna, &pns);
533 if (!OF_CHECK_COUNTS(pna, pns)) {
534 printk(KERN_ERR "prom_parse: Bad cell count for %s\n",
535 dev->full_name);
536 break;
537 }
538
539 pr_debug("OF: parent bus is %s (na=%d, ns=%d) on %s\n",
540 pbus->name, pna, pns, parent->full_name);
541
542 /* Apply bus translation */
543 if (of_translate_one(dev, bus, pbus, addr, na, ns, pna, rprop))
544 break;
545
546 /* Complete the move up one level */
547 na = pna;
548 ns = pns;
549 bus = pbus;
550
551 of_dump_addr("OF: one level translation:", addr, na);
552 }
553 bail:
554 of_node_put(parent);
555 of_node_put(dev);
556
557 return result;
558 }
559
560 u64 of_translate_address(struct device_node *dev, const __be32 *in_addr)
561 {
562 return __of_translate_address(dev, in_addr, "ranges");
563 }
564 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_translate_address);
565
566 u64 of_translate_dma_address(struct device_node *dev, const __be32 *in_addr)
567 {
568 return __of_translate_address(dev, in_addr, "dma-ranges");
569 }
570 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_translate_dma_address);
571
572 bool of_can_translate_address(struct device_node *dev)
573 {
574 struct device_node *parent;
575 struct of_bus *bus;
576 int na, ns;
577
578 parent = of_get_parent(dev);
579 if (parent == NULL)
580 return false;
581
582 bus = of_match_bus(parent);
583 bus->count_cells(dev, &na, &ns);
584
585 of_node_put(parent);
586
587 return OF_CHECK_COUNTS(na, ns);
588 }
589 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_can_translate_address);
590
591 const __be32 *of_get_address(struct device_node *dev, int index, u64 *size,
592 unsigned int *flags)
593 {
594 const __be32 *prop;
595 unsigned int psize;
596 struct device_node *parent;
597 struct of_bus *bus;
598 int onesize, i, na, ns;
599
600 /* Get parent & match bus type */
601 parent = of_get_parent(dev);
602 if (parent == NULL)
603 return NULL;
604 bus = of_match_bus(parent);
605 bus->count_cells(dev, &na, &ns);
606 of_node_put(parent);
607 if (!OF_CHECK_ADDR_COUNT(na))
608 return NULL;
609
610 /* Get "reg" or "assigned-addresses" property */
611 prop = of_get_property(dev, bus->addresses, &psize);
612 if (prop == NULL)
613 return NULL;
614 psize /= 4;
615
616 onesize = na + ns;
617 for (i = 0; psize >= onesize; psize -= onesize, prop += onesize, i++)
618 if (i == index) {
619 if (size)
620 *size = of_read_number(prop + na, ns);
621 if (flags)
622 *flags = bus->get_flags(prop);
623 return prop;
624 }
625 return NULL;
626 }
627 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_address);
628
629 static int __of_address_to_resource(struct device_node *dev,
630 const __be32 *addrp, u64 size, unsigned int flags,
631 const char *name, struct resource *r)
632 {
633 u64 taddr;
634
635 if ((flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM)) == 0)
636 return -EINVAL;
637 taddr = of_translate_address(dev, addrp);
638 if (taddr == OF_BAD_ADDR)
639 return -EINVAL;
640 memset(r, 0, sizeof(struct resource));
641 if (flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
642 unsigned long port;
643 port = pci_address_to_pio(taddr);
644 if (port == (unsigned long)-1)
645 return -EINVAL;
646 r->start = port;
647 r->end = port + size - 1;
648 } else {
649 r->start = taddr;
650 r->end = taddr + size - 1;
651 }
652 r->flags = flags;
653 r->name = name ? name : dev->full_name;
654
655 return 0;
656 }
657
658 /**
659 * of_address_to_resource - Translate device tree address and return as resource
660 *
661 * Note that if your address is a PIO address, the conversion will fail if
662 * the physical address can't be internally converted to an IO token with
663 * pci_address_to_pio(), that is because it's either called to early or it
664 * can't be matched to any host bridge IO space
665 */
666 int of_address_to_resource(struct device_node *dev, int index,
667 struct resource *r)
668 {
669 const __be32 *addrp;
670 u64 size;
671 unsigned int flags;
672 const char *name = NULL;
673
674 addrp = of_get_address(dev, index, &size, &flags);
675 if (addrp == NULL)
676 return -EINVAL;
677
678 /* Get optional "reg-names" property to add a name to a resource */
679 of_property_read_string_index(dev, "reg-names", index, &name);
680
681 return __of_address_to_resource(dev, addrp, size, flags, name, r);
682 }
683 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_address_to_resource);
684
685 struct device_node *of_find_matching_node_by_address(struct device_node *from,
686 const struct of_device_id *matches,
687 u64 base_address)
688 {
689 struct device_node *dn = of_find_matching_node(from, matches);
690 struct resource res;
691
692 while (dn) {
693 if (of_address_to_resource(dn, 0, &res))
694 continue;
695 if (res.start == base_address)
696 return dn;
697 dn = of_find_matching_node(dn, matches);
698 }
699
700 return NULL;
701 }
702
703
704 /**
705 * of_iomap - Maps the memory mapped IO for a given device_node
706 * @device: the device whose io range will be mapped
707 * @index: index of the io range
708 *
709 * Returns a pointer to the mapped memory
710 */
711 void __iomem *of_iomap(struct device_node *np, int index)
712 {
713 struct resource res;
714
715 if (of_address_to_resource(np, index, &res))
716 return NULL;
717
718 return ioremap(res.start, resource_size(&res));
719 }
720 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_iomap);
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