drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_core.c

   1 /*
   2  * File:        portdrv_core.c
   3  * Purpose:     PCI Express Port Bus Driver's Core Functions
   4  *
   5  * Copyright (C) 2004 Intel
   6  * Copyright (C) Tom Long Nguyen (tom.l.nguyen@intel.com)
   7  */
   8
   9 #include <linux/module.h>
  10 #include <linux/pci.h>
  11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  12 #include <linux/errno.h>
  13 #include <linux/pm.h>
  14 #include <linux/string.h>
  15 #include <linux/slab.h>
  16 #include <linux/pcieport_if.h>
  17
  18 #include "../pci.h"
  19 #include "portdrv.h"
  20
  21 /**
  22  * release_pcie_device - free PCI Express port service device structure
  23  * @dev: Port service device to release
  24  *
  25  * Invoked automatically when device is being removed in response to
  26  * device_unregister(dev).  Release all resources being claimed.
  27  */
  28 static void release_pcie_device(struct device *dev)
  29 {
  30         kfree(to_pcie_device(dev));
  31 }
  32
  33 /**
  34  * pcie_port_msix_add_entry - add entry to given array of MSI-X entries
  35  * @entries: Array of MSI-X entries
  36  * @new_entry: Index of the entry to add to the array
  37  * @nr_entries: Number of entries aleady in the array
  38  *
  39  * Return value: Position of the added entry in the array
  40  */
  41 static int pcie_port_msix_add_entry(
  42         struct msix_entry *entries, int new_entry, int nr_entries)
  43 {
  44         int j;
  45
  46         for (j = 0; j < nr_entries; j++)
  47                 if (entries[j].entry == new_entry)
  48                         return j;
  49
  50         entries[j].entry = new_entry;
  51         return j;
  52 }
  53
  54 /**
  55  * pcie_port_enable_msix - try to set up MSI-X as interrupt mode for given port
  56  * @dev: PCI Express port to handle
  57  * @vectors: Array of interrupt vectors to populate
  58  * @mask: Bitmask of port capabilities returned by get_port_device_capability()
  59  *
  60  * Return value: 0 on success, error code on failure
  61  */
  62 static int pcie_port_enable_msix(struct pci_dev *dev, int *vectors, int mask)
  63 {
  64         struct msix_entry *msix_entries;
  65         int idx[PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES];
  66         int nr_entries, status, pos, i, nvec;
  67         u16 reg16;
  68         u32 reg32;
  69
  70         nr_entries = pci_msix_table_size(dev);
  71         if (!nr_entries)
  72                 return -EINVAL;
  73         if (nr_entries > PCIE_PORT_MAX_MSIX_ENTRIES)
  74                 nr_entries = PCIE_PORT_MAX_MSIX_ENTRIES;
  75
  76         msix_entries = kzalloc(sizeof(*msix_entries) * nr_entries, GFP_KERNEL);
  77         if (!msix_entries)
  78                 return -ENOMEM;
  79
  80         /*
  81          * Allocate as many entries as the port wants, so that we can check
  82          * which of them will be useful.  Moreover, if nr_entries is correctly
  83          * equal to the number of entries this port actually uses, we'll happily
  84          * go through without any tricks.
  85          */
  86         for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++)
  87                 msix_entries[i].entry = i;
  88
  89         status = pci_enable_msix(dev, msix_entries, nr_entries);
  90         if (status)
  91                 goto Exit;
  92
  93         for (i = 0; i < PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES; i++)
  94                 idx[i] = -1;
  95         status = -EIO;
  96         nvec = 0;
  97
  98         if (mask & (PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME | PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP)) {
  99                 int entry;
 100
 101                 /*
 102                  * The code below follows the PCI Express Base Specification 2.0
 103                  * stating in Section 6.1.6 that "PME and Hot-Plug Event
 104                  * interrupts (when both are implemented) always share the same
 105                  * MSI or MSI-X vector, as indicated by the Interrupt Message
 106                  * Number field in the PCI Express Capabilities register", where
 107                  * according to Section 7.8.2 of the specification "For MSI-X,
 108                  * the value in this field indicates which MSI-X Table entry is
 109                  * used to generate the interrupt message."
 110                  */
 111                 pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
 112                 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, &reg16);
 113                 entry = (reg16 & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_IRQ) >> 9;
 114                 if (entry >= nr_entries)
 115                         goto Error;
 116
 117                 i = pcie_port_msix_add_entry(msix_entries, entry, nvec);
 118                 if (i == nvec)
 119                         nvec++;
 120
 121                 idx[PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME_SHIFT] = i;
 122                 idx[PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP_SHIFT] = i;
 123         }
 124
 125         if (mask & PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER) {
 126                 int entry;
 127
 128                 /*
 129                  * The code below follows Section 7.10.10 of the PCI Express
 130                  * Base Specification 2.0 stating that bits 31-27 of the Root
 131                  * Error Status Register contain a value indicating which of the
 132                  * MSI/MSI-X vectors assigned to the port is going to be used
 133                  * for AER, where "For MSI-X, the value in this register
 134                  * indicates which MSI-X Table entry is used to generate the
 135                  * interrupt message."
 136                  */
 137                 pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR);
 138                 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_ROOT_STATUS, &reg32);
 139                 entry = reg32 >> 27;
 140                 if (entry >= nr_entries)
 141                         goto Error;
 142
 143                 i = pcie_port_msix_add_entry(msix_entries, entry, nvec);
 144                 if (i == nvec)
 145                         nvec++;
 146
 147                 idx[PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER_SHIFT] = i;
 148         }
 149
 150         /*
 151          * If nvec is equal to the allocated number of entries, we can just use
 152          * what we have.  Otherwise, the port has some extra entries not for the
 153          * services we know and we need to work around that.
 154          */
 155         if (nvec == nr_entries) {
 156                 status = 0;
 157         } else {
 158                 /* Drop the temporary MSI-X setup */
 159                 pci_disable_msix(dev);
 160
 161                 /* Now allocate the MSI-X vectors for real */
 162                 status = pci_enable_msix(dev, msix_entries, nvec);
 163                 if (status)
 164                         goto Exit;
 165         }
 166
 167         for (i = 0; i < PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES; i++)
 168                 vectors[i] = idx[i] >= 0 ? msix_entries[idx[i]].vector : -1;
 169
 170  Exit:
 171         kfree(msix_entries);
 172         return status;
 173
 174  Error:
 175         pci_disable_msix(dev);
 176         goto Exit;
 177 }
 178
 179 /**
 180  * init_service_irqs - initialize irqs for PCI Express port services
 181  * @dev: PCI Express port to handle
 182  * @irqs: Array of irqs to populate
 183  * @mask: Bitmask of port capabilities returned by get_port_device_capability()
 184  *
 185  * Return value: Interrupt mode associated with the port
 186  */
 187 static int init_service_irqs(struct pci_dev *dev, int *irqs, int mask)
 188 {
 189         int i, irq = -1;
 190
 191         /* We have to use INTx if MSI cannot be used for PCIe PME. */
 192         if ((mask & PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME) && pcie_pme_no_msi()) {
 193                 if (dev->pin)
 194                         irq = dev->irq;
 195                 goto no_msi;
 196         }
 197
 198         /* Try to use MSI-X if supported */
 199         if (!pcie_port_enable_msix(dev, irqs, mask))
 200                 return 0;
 201
 202         /* We're not going to use MSI-X, so try MSI and fall back to INTx */
 203         if (!pci_enable_msi(dev) || dev->pin)
 204                 irq = dev->irq;
 205
 206  no_msi:
 207         for (i = 0; i < PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES; i++)
 208                 irqs[i] = irq;
 209         irqs[PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_VC_SHIFT] = -1;
 210
 211         if (irq < 0)
 212                 return -ENODEV;
 213         return 0;
 214 }
 215
 216 static void cleanup_service_irqs(struct pci_dev *dev)
 217 {
 218         if (dev->msix_enabled)
 219                 pci_disable_msix(dev);
 220         else if (dev->msi_enabled)
 221                 pci_disable_msi(dev);
 222 }
 223
 224 /**
 225  * get_port_device_capability - discover capabilities of a PCI Express port
 226  * @dev: PCI Express port to examine
 227  *
 228  * The capabilities are read from the port's PCI Express configuration registers
 229  * as described in PCI Express Base Specification 1.0a sections 7.8.2, 7.8.9 and
 230  * 7.9 - 7.11.
 231  *
 232  * Return value: Bitmask of discovered port capabilities
 233  */
 234 static int get_port_device_capability(struct pci_dev *dev)
 235 {
 236         int services = 0, pos;
 237         u16 reg16;
 238         u32 reg32;
 239
 240         pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
 241         pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, &reg16);
 242         /* Hot-Plug Capable */
 243         if (reg16 & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_SLOT) {
 244                 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, &reg32);
 245                 if (reg32 & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC)
 246                         services |= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP;
 247         }
 248         /* AER capable */
 249         if (pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR))
 250                 services |= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER;
 251         /* VC support */
 252         if (pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VC))
 253                 services |= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_VC;
 254         /* Root ports are capable of generating PME too */
 255         if (dev->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
 256                 services |= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME;
 257
 258         return services;
 259 }
 260
 261 /**
 262  * pcie_device_init - allocate and initialize PCI Express port service device
 263  * @pdev: PCI Express port to associate the service device with
 264  * @service: Type of service to associate with the service device
 265  * @irq: Interrupt vector to associate with the service device
 266  */
 267 static int pcie_device_init(struct pci_dev *pdev, int service, int irq)
 268 {
 269         int retval;
 270         struct pcie_device *pcie;
 271         struct device *device;
 272
 273         pcie = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcie), GFP_KERNEL);
 274         if (!pcie)
 275                 return -ENOMEM;
 276         pcie->port = pdev;
 277         pcie->irq = irq;
 278         pcie->service = service;
 279
 280         /* Initialize generic device interface */
 281         device = &pcie->device;
 282         device->bus = &pcie_port_bus_type;
 283         device->release = release_pcie_device;  /* callback to free pcie dev */
 284         dev_set_name(device, "%s:pcie%02x",
 285                      pci_name(pdev),
 286                      get_descriptor_id(pdev->pcie_type, service));
 287         device->parent = &pdev->dev;
 288         device_enable_async_suspend(device);
 289
 290         retval = device_register(device);
 291         if (retval)
 292                 kfree(pcie);
 293         else
 294                 get_device(device);
 295         return retval;
 296 }
 297
 298 /**
 299  * pcie_port_device_register - register PCI Express port
 300  * @dev: PCI Express port to register
 301  *
 302  * Allocate the port extension structure and register services associated with
 303  * the port.
 304  */
 305 int pcie_port_device_register(struct pci_dev *dev)
 306 {
 307         int status, capabilities, i, nr_service;
 308         int irqs[PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES];
 309
 310         /* Get and check PCI Express port services */
 311         capabilities = get_port_device_capability(dev);
 312         if (!capabilities)
 313                 return -ENODEV;
 314
 315         /* Enable PCI Express port device */
 316         status = pci_enable_device(dev);
 317         if (status)
 318                 return status;
 319         pci_set_master(dev);
 320         /*
 321          * Initialize service irqs. Don't use service devices that
 322          * require interrupts if there is no way to generate them.
 323          */
 324         status = init_service_irqs(dev, irqs, capabilities);
 325         if (status) {
 326                 capabilities &= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_VC;
 327                 if (!capabilities)
 328                         goto error_disable;
 329         }
 330
 331         /* Allocate child services if any */
 332         status = -ENODEV;
 333         nr_service = 0;
 334         for (i = 0; i < PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES; i++) {
 335                 int service = 1 << i;
 336                 if (!(capabilities & service))
 337                         continue;
 338                 if (!pcie_device_init(dev, service, irqs[i]))
 339                         nr_service++;
 340         }
 341         if (!nr_service)
 342                 goto error_cleanup_irqs;
 343
 344         return 0;
 345
 346 error_cleanup_irqs:
 347         cleanup_service_irqs(dev);
 348 error_disable:
 349         pci_disable_device(dev);
 350         return status;
 351 }
 352
 353 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 354 static int suspend_iter(struct device *dev, void *data)
 355 {
 356         struct pcie_port_service_driver *service_driver;
 357
 358         if ((dev->bus == &pcie_port_bus_type) && dev->driver) {
 359                 service_driver = to_service_driver(dev->driver);
 360                 if (service_driver->suspend)
 361                         service_driver->suspend(to_pcie_device(dev));
 362         }
 363         return 0;
 364 }
 365
 366 /**
 367  * pcie_port_device_suspend - suspend port services associated with a PCIe port
 368  * @dev: PCI Express port to handle
 369  */
 370 int pcie_port_device_suspend(struct device *dev)
 371 {
 372         return device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, suspend_iter);
 373 }
 374
 375 static int resume_iter(struct device *dev, void *data)
 376 {
 377         struct pcie_port_service_driver *service_driver;
 378
 379         if ((dev->bus == &pcie_port_bus_type) &&
 380             (dev->driver)) {
 381                 service_driver = to_service_driver(dev->driver);
 382                 if (service_driver->resume)
 383                         service_driver->resume(to_pcie_device(dev));
 384         }
 385         return 0;
 386 }
 387
 388 /**
 389  * pcie_port_device_suspend - resume port services associated with a PCIe port
 390  * @dev: PCI Express port to handle
 391  */
 392 int pcie_port_device_resume(struct device *dev)
 393 {
 394         return device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, resume_iter);
 395 }
 396 #endif /* PM */
 397
 398 static int remove_iter(struct device *dev, void *data)
 399 {
 400         if (dev->bus == &pcie_port_bus_type) {
 401                 put_device(dev);
 402                 device_unregister(dev);
 403         }
 404         return 0;
 405 }
 406
 407 /**
 408  * pcie_port_device_remove - unregister PCI Express port service devices
 409  * @dev: PCI Express port the service devices to unregister are associated with
 410  *
 411  * Remove PCI Express port service devices associated with given port and
 412  * disable MSI-X or MSI for the port.
 413  */
 414 void pcie_port_device_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
 415 {
 416         device_for_each_child(&dev->dev, NULL, remove_iter);
 417         cleanup_service_irqs(dev);
 418         pci_disable_device(dev);
 419 }
 420
 421 /**
 422  * pcie_port_probe_service - probe driver for given PCI Express port service
 423  * @dev: PCI Express port service device to probe against
 424  *
 425  * If PCI Express port service driver is registered with
 426  * pcie_port_service_register(), this function will be called by the driver core
 427  * whenever match is found between the driver and a port service device.
 428  */
 429 static int pcie_port_probe_service(struct device *dev)
 430 {
 431         struct pcie_device *pciedev;
 432         struct pcie_port_service_driver *driver;
 433         int status;
 434
 435         if (!dev || !dev->driver)
 436                 return -ENODEV;
 437
 438         driver = to_service_driver(dev->driver);
 439         if (!driver || !driver->probe)
 440                 return -ENODEV;
 441
 442         pciedev = to_pcie_device(dev);
 443         status = driver->probe(pciedev);
 444         if (!status) {
 445                 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, "service driver %s loaded\n",
 446                         driver->name);
 447                 get_device(dev);
 448         }
 449         return status;
 450 }
 451
 452 /**
 453  * pcie_port_remove_service - detach driver from given PCI Express port service
 454  * @dev: PCI Express port service device to handle
 455  *
 456  * If PCI Express port service driver is registered with
 457  * pcie_port_service_register(), this function will be called by the driver core
 458  * when device_unregister() is called for the port service device associated
 459  * with the driver.
 460  */
 461 static int pcie_port_remove_service(struct device *dev)
 462 {
 463         struct pcie_device *pciedev;
 464         struct pcie_port_service_driver *driver;
 465
 466         if (!dev || !dev->driver)
 467                 return 0;
 468
 469         pciedev = to_pcie_device(dev);
 470         driver = to_service_driver(dev->driver);
 471         if (driver && driver->remove) {
 472                 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, "unloading service driver %s\n",
 473                         driver->name);
 474                 driver->remove(pciedev);
 475                 put_device(dev);
 476         }
 477         return 0;
 478 }
 479
 480 /**
 481  * pcie_port_shutdown_service - shut down given PCI Express port service
 482  * @dev: PCI Express port service device to handle
 483  *
 484  * If PCI Express port service driver is registered with
 485  * pcie_port_service_register(), this function will be called by the driver core
 486  * when device_shutdown() is called for the port service device associated
 487  * with the driver.
 488  */
 489 static void pcie_port_shutdown_service(struct device *dev) {}
 490
 491 /**
 492  * pcie_port_service_register - register PCI Express port service driver
 493  * @new: PCI Express port service driver to register
 494  */
 495 int pcie_port_service_register(struct pcie_port_service_driver *new)
 496 {
 497         new->driver.name = (char *)new->name;
 498         new->driver.bus = &pcie_port_bus_type;
 499         new->driver.probe = pcie_port_probe_service;
 500         new->driver.remove = pcie_port_remove_service;
 501         new->driver.shutdown = pcie_port_shutdown_service;
 502
 503         return driver_register(&new->driver);
 504 }
 505 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_port_service_register);
 506
 507 /**
 508  * pcie_port_service_unregister - unregister PCI Express port service driver
 509  * @drv: PCI Express port service driver to unregister
 510  */
 511 void pcie_port_service_unregister(struct pcie_port_service_driver *drv)
 512 {
 513         driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
 514 }
 515 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_port_service_unregister);