2 * libata-core.c - helper library for ATA
4 * Maintained by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
5 * Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
8 * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
9 * Copyright 2003-2004 Jeff Garzik
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
24 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
27 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
28 * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
30 * Hardware documentation available from http://www.t13.org/ and
31 * http://www.sata-io.org/
35 #include <linux/config.h>
36 #include <linux/kernel.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/pci.h>
39 #include <linux/init.h>
40 #include <linux/list.h>
42 #include <linux/highmem.h>
43 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
44 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
45 #include <linux/delay.h>
46 #include <linux/timer.h>
47 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
48 #include <linux/completion.h>
49 #include <linux/suspend.h>
50 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
51 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
52 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
53 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
54 #include "scsi_priv.h"
55 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
56 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
57 #include <linux/libata.h>
59 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
60 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
64 static unsigned int ata_dev_init_params(struct ata_port
*ap
,
65 struct ata_device
*dev
,
68 static unsigned int ata_dev_set_xfermode(struct ata_port
*ap
,
69 struct ata_device
*dev
);
70 static void ata_dev_xfermask(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*dev
);
72 static unsigned int ata_unique_id
= 1;
73 static struct workqueue_struct
*ata_wq
;
75 int atapi_enabled
= 1;
76 module_param(atapi_enabled
, int, 0444);
77 MODULE_PARM_DESC(atapi_enabled
, "Enable discovery of ATAPI devices (0=off, 1=on)");
80 module_param(atapi_dmadir
, int, 0444);
81 MODULE_PARM_DESC(atapi_dmadir
, "Enable ATAPI DMADIR bridge support (0=off, 1=on)");
84 module_param_named(fua
, libata_fua
, int, 0444);
85 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fua
, "FUA support (0=off, 1=on)");
87 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
88 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Library module for ATA devices");
89 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
90 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION
);
94 * ata_tf_to_fis - Convert ATA taskfile to SATA FIS structure
95 * @tf: Taskfile to convert
96 * @fis: Buffer into which data will output
97 * @pmp: Port multiplier port
99 * Converts a standard ATA taskfile to a Serial ATA
100 * FIS structure (Register - Host to Device).
103 * Inherited from caller.
106 void ata_tf_to_fis(const struct ata_taskfile
*tf
, u8
*fis
, u8 pmp
)
108 fis
[0] = 0x27; /* Register - Host to Device FIS */
109 fis
[1] = (pmp
& 0xf) | (1 << 7); /* Port multiplier number,
110 bit 7 indicates Command FIS */
111 fis
[2] = tf
->command
;
112 fis
[3] = tf
->feature
;
119 fis
[8] = tf
->hob_lbal
;
120 fis
[9] = tf
->hob_lbam
;
121 fis
[10] = tf
->hob_lbah
;
122 fis
[11] = tf
->hob_feature
;
125 fis
[13] = tf
->hob_nsect
;
136 * ata_tf_from_fis - Convert SATA FIS to ATA taskfile
137 * @fis: Buffer from which data will be input
138 * @tf: Taskfile to output
140 * Converts a serial ATA FIS structure to a standard ATA taskfile.
143 * Inherited from caller.
146 void ata_tf_from_fis(const u8
*fis
, struct ata_taskfile
*tf
)
148 tf
->command
= fis
[2]; /* status */
149 tf
->feature
= fis
[3]; /* error */
156 tf
->hob_lbal
= fis
[8];
157 tf
->hob_lbam
= fis
[9];
158 tf
->hob_lbah
= fis
[10];
161 tf
->hob_nsect
= fis
[13];
164 static const u8 ata_rw_cmds
[] = {
168 ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI_EXT
,
169 ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_EXT
,
173 ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_FUA_EXT
,
177 ATA_CMD_PIO_READ_EXT
,
178 ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE_EXT
,
191 ATA_CMD_WRITE_FUA_EXT
195 * ata_rwcmd_protocol - set taskfile r/w commands and protocol
196 * @qc: command to examine and configure
198 * Examine the device configuration and tf->flags to calculate
199 * the proper read/write commands and protocol to use.
204 int ata_rwcmd_protocol(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
206 struct ata_taskfile
*tf
= &qc
->tf
;
207 struct ata_device
*dev
= qc
->dev
;
210 int index
, fua
, lba48
, write
;
212 fua
= (tf
->flags
& ATA_TFLAG_FUA
) ? 4 : 0;
213 lba48
= (tf
->flags
& ATA_TFLAG_LBA48
) ? 2 : 0;
214 write
= (tf
->flags
& ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
) ? 1 : 0;
216 if (dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_PIO
) {
217 tf
->protocol
= ATA_PROT_PIO
;
218 index
= dev
->multi_count
? 0 : 8;
219 } else if (lba48
&& (qc
->ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_PIO_LBA48
)) {
220 /* Unable to use DMA due to host limitation */
221 tf
->protocol
= ATA_PROT_PIO
;
222 index
= dev
->multi_count
? 0 : 8;
224 tf
->protocol
= ATA_PROT_DMA
;
228 cmd
= ata_rw_cmds
[index
+ fua
+ lba48
+ write
];
237 * ata_pack_xfermask - Pack pio, mwdma and udma masks into xfer_mask
238 * @pio_mask: pio_mask
239 * @mwdma_mask: mwdma_mask
240 * @udma_mask: udma_mask
242 * Pack @pio_mask, @mwdma_mask and @udma_mask into a single
243 * unsigned int xfer_mask.
251 static unsigned int ata_pack_xfermask(unsigned int pio_mask
,
252 unsigned int mwdma_mask
,
253 unsigned int udma_mask
)
255 return ((pio_mask
<< ATA_SHIFT_PIO
) & ATA_MASK_PIO
) |
256 ((mwdma_mask
<< ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA
) & ATA_MASK_MWDMA
) |
257 ((udma_mask
<< ATA_SHIFT_UDMA
) & ATA_MASK_UDMA
);
261 * ata_unpack_xfermask - Unpack xfer_mask into pio, mwdma and udma masks
262 * @xfer_mask: xfer_mask to unpack
263 * @pio_mask: resulting pio_mask
264 * @mwdma_mask: resulting mwdma_mask
265 * @udma_mask: resulting udma_mask
267 * Unpack @xfer_mask into @pio_mask, @mwdma_mask and @udma_mask.
268 * Any NULL distination masks will be ignored.
270 static void ata_unpack_xfermask(unsigned int xfer_mask
,
271 unsigned int *pio_mask
,
272 unsigned int *mwdma_mask
,
273 unsigned int *udma_mask
)
276 *pio_mask
= (xfer_mask
& ATA_MASK_PIO
) >> ATA_SHIFT_PIO
;
278 *mwdma_mask
= (xfer_mask
& ATA_MASK_MWDMA
) >> ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA
;
280 *udma_mask
= (xfer_mask
& ATA_MASK_UDMA
) >> ATA_SHIFT_UDMA
;
283 static const struct ata_xfer_ent
{
287 { ATA_SHIFT_PIO
, ATA_BITS_PIO
, XFER_PIO_0
},
288 { ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA
, ATA_BITS_MWDMA
, XFER_MW_DMA_0
},
289 { ATA_SHIFT_UDMA
, ATA_BITS_UDMA
, XFER_UDMA_0
},
294 * ata_xfer_mask2mode - Find matching XFER_* for the given xfer_mask
295 * @xfer_mask: xfer_mask of interest
297 * Return matching XFER_* value for @xfer_mask. Only the highest
298 * bit of @xfer_mask is considered.
304 * Matching XFER_* value, 0 if no match found.
306 static u8
ata_xfer_mask2mode(unsigned int xfer_mask
)
308 int highbit
= fls(xfer_mask
) - 1;
309 const struct ata_xfer_ent
*ent
;
311 for (ent
= ata_xfer_tbl
; ent
->shift
>= 0; ent
++)
312 if (highbit
>= ent
->shift
&& highbit
< ent
->shift
+ ent
->bits
)
313 return ent
->base
+ highbit
- ent
->shift
;
318 * ata_xfer_mode2mask - Find matching xfer_mask for XFER_*
319 * @xfer_mode: XFER_* of interest
321 * Return matching xfer_mask for @xfer_mode.
327 * Matching xfer_mask, 0 if no match found.
329 static unsigned int ata_xfer_mode2mask(u8 xfer_mode
)
331 const struct ata_xfer_ent
*ent
;
333 for (ent
= ata_xfer_tbl
; ent
->shift
>= 0; ent
++)
334 if (xfer_mode
>= ent
->base
&& xfer_mode
< ent
->base
+ ent
->bits
)
335 return 1 << (ent
->shift
+ xfer_mode
- ent
->base
);
340 * ata_xfer_mode2shift - Find matching xfer_shift for XFER_*
341 * @xfer_mode: XFER_* of interest
343 * Return matching xfer_shift for @xfer_mode.
349 * Matching xfer_shift, -1 if no match found.
351 static int ata_xfer_mode2shift(unsigned int xfer_mode
)
353 const struct ata_xfer_ent
*ent
;
355 for (ent
= ata_xfer_tbl
; ent
->shift
>= 0; ent
++)
356 if (xfer_mode
>= ent
->base
&& xfer_mode
< ent
->base
+ ent
->bits
)
362 * ata_mode_string - convert xfer_mask to string
363 * @xfer_mask: mask of bits supported; only highest bit counts.
365 * Determine string which represents the highest speed
366 * (highest bit in @modemask).
372 * Constant C string representing highest speed listed in
373 * @mode_mask, or the constant C string "<n/a>".
375 static const char *ata_mode_string(unsigned int xfer_mask
)
377 static const char * const xfer_mode_str
[] = {
397 highbit
= fls(xfer_mask
) - 1;
398 if (highbit
>= 0 && highbit
< ARRAY_SIZE(xfer_mode_str
))
399 return xfer_mode_str
[highbit
];
403 static const char *sata_spd_string(unsigned int spd
)
405 static const char * const spd_str
[] = {
410 if (spd
== 0 || (spd
- 1) >= ARRAY_SIZE(spd_str
))
412 return spd_str
[spd
- 1];
415 void ata_dev_disable(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*dev
)
417 if (ata_dev_enabled(dev
)) {
418 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ata%u: dev %u disabled\n",
425 * ata_pio_devchk - PATA device presence detection
426 * @ap: ATA channel to examine
427 * @device: Device to examine (starting at zero)
429 * This technique was originally described in
430 * Hale Landis's ATADRVR (www.ata-atapi.com), and
431 * later found its way into the ATA/ATAPI spec.
433 * Write a pattern to the ATA shadow registers,
434 * and if a device is present, it will respond by
435 * correctly storing and echoing back the
436 * ATA shadow register contents.
442 static unsigned int ata_pio_devchk(struct ata_port
*ap
,
445 struct ata_ioports
*ioaddr
= &ap
->ioaddr
;
448 ap
->ops
->dev_select(ap
, device
);
450 outb(0x55, ioaddr
->nsect_addr
);
451 outb(0xaa, ioaddr
->lbal_addr
);
453 outb(0xaa, ioaddr
->nsect_addr
);
454 outb(0x55, ioaddr
->lbal_addr
);
456 outb(0x55, ioaddr
->nsect_addr
);
457 outb(0xaa, ioaddr
->lbal_addr
);
459 nsect
= inb(ioaddr
->nsect_addr
);
460 lbal
= inb(ioaddr
->lbal_addr
);
462 if ((nsect
== 0x55) && (lbal
== 0xaa))
463 return 1; /* we found a device */
465 return 0; /* nothing found */
469 * ata_mmio_devchk - PATA device presence detection
470 * @ap: ATA channel to examine
471 * @device: Device to examine (starting at zero)
473 * This technique was originally described in
474 * Hale Landis's ATADRVR (www.ata-atapi.com), and
475 * later found its way into the ATA/ATAPI spec.
477 * Write a pattern to the ATA shadow registers,
478 * and if a device is present, it will respond by
479 * correctly storing and echoing back the
480 * ATA shadow register contents.
486 static unsigned int ata_mmio_devchk(struct ata_port
*ap
,
489 struct ata_ioports
*ioaddr
= &ap
->ioaddr
;
492 ap
->ops
->dev_select(ap
, device
);
494 writeb(0x55, (void __iomem
*) ioaddr
->nsect_addr
);
495 writeb(0xaa, (void __iomem
*) ioaddr
->lbal_addr
);
497 writeb(0xaa, (void __iomem
*) ioaddr
->nsect_addr
);
498 writeb(0x55, (void __iomem
*) ioaddr
->lbal_addr
);
500 writeb(0x55, (void __iomem
*) ioaddr
->nsect_addr
);
501 writeb(0xaa, (void __iomem
*) ioaddr
->lbal_addr
);
503 nsect
= readb((void __iomem
*) ioaddr
->nsect_addr
);
504 lbal
= readb((void __iomem
*) ioaddr
->lbal_addr
);
506 if ((nsect
== 0x55) && (lbal
== 0xaa))
507 return 1; /* we found a device */
509 return 0; /* nothing found */
513 * ata_devchk - PATA device presence detection
514 * @ap: ATA channel to examine
515 * @device: Device to examine (starting at zero)
517 * Dispatch ATA device presence detection, depending
518 * on whether we are using PIO or MMIO to talk to the
519 * ATA shadow registers.
525 static unsigned int ata_devchk(struct ata_port
*ap
,
528 if (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_MMIO
)
529 return ata_mmio_devchk(ap
, device
);
530 return ata_pio_devchk(ap
, device
);
534 * ata_dev_classify - determine device type based on ATA-spec signature
535 * @tf: ATA taskfile register set for device to be identified
537 * Determine from taskfile register contents whether a device is
538 * ATA or ATAPI, as per "Signature and persistence" section
539 * of ATA/PI spec (volume 1, sect 5.14).
545 * Device type, %ATA_DEV_ATA, %ATA_DEV_ATAPI, or %ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN
546 * the event of failure.
549 unsigned int ata_dev_classify(const struct ata_taskfile
*tf
)
551 /* Apple's open source Darwin code hints that some devices only
552 * put a proper signature into the LBA mid/high registers,
553 * So, we only check those. It's sufficient for uniqueness.
556 if (((tf
->lbam
== 0) && (tf
->lbah
== 0)) ||
557 ((tf
->lbam
== 0x3c) && (tf
->lbah
== 0xc3))) {
558 DPRINTK("found ATA device by sig\n");
562 if (((tf
->lbam
== 0x14) && (tf
->lbah
== 0xeb)) ||
563 ((tf
->lbam
== 0x69) && (tf
->lbah
== 0x96))) {
564 DPRINTK("found ATAPI device by sig\n");
565 return ATA_DEV_ATAPI
;
568 DPRINTK("unknown device\n");
569 return ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN
;
573 * ata_dev_try_classify - Parse returned ATA device signature
574 * @ap: ATA channel to examine
575 * @device: Device to examine (starting at zero)
576 * @r_err: Value of error register on completion
578 * After an event -- SRST, E.D.D., or SATA COMRESET -- occurs,
579 * an ATA/ATAPI-defined set of values is placed in the ATA
580 * shadow registers, indicating the results of device detection
583 * Select the ATA device, and read the values from the ATA shadow
584 * registers. Then parse according to the Error register value,
585 * and the spec-defined values examined by ata_dev_classify().
591 * Device type - %ATA_DEV_ATA, %ATA_DEV_ATAPI or %ATA_DEV_NONE.
595 ata_dev_try_classify(struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int device
, u8
*r_err
)
597 struct ata_taskfile tf
;
601 ap
->ops
->dev_select(ap
, device
);
603 memset(&tf
, 0, sizeof(tf
));
605 ap
->ops
->tf_read(ap
, &tf
);
610 /* see if device passed diags */
613 else if ((device
== 0) && (err
== 0x81))
618 /* determine if device is ATA or ATAPI */
619 class = ata_dev_classify(&tf
);
621 if (class == ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN
)
623 if ((class == ATA_DEV_ATA
) && (ata_chk_status(ap
) == 0))
629 * ata_id_string - Convert IDENTIFY DEVICE page into string
630 * @id: IDENTIFY DEVICE results we will examine
631 * @s: string into which data is output
632 * @ofs: offset into identify device page
633 * @len: length of string to return. must be an even number.
635 * The strings in the IDENTIFY DEVICE page are broken up into
636 * 16-bit chunks. Run through the string, and output each
637 * 8-bit chunk linearly, regardless of platform.
643 void ata_id_string(const u16
*id
, unsigned char *s
,
644 unsigned int ofs
, unsigned int len
)
663 * ata_id_c_string - Convert IDENTIFY DEVICE page into C string
664 * @id: IDENTIFY DEVICE results we will examine
665 * @s: string into which data is output
666 * @ofs: offset into identify device page
667 * @len: length of string to return. must be an odd number.
669 * This function is identical to ata_id_string except that it
670 * trims trailing spaces and terminates the resulting string with
671 * null. @len must be actual maximum length (even number) + 1.
676 void ata_id_c_string(const u16
*id
, unsigned char *s
,
677 unsigned int ofs
, unsigned int len
)
683 ata_id_string(id
, s
, ofs
, len
- 1);
685 p
= s
+ strnlen(s
, len
- 1);
686 while (p
> s
&& p
[-1] == ' ')
691 static u64
ata_id_n_sectors(const u16
*id
)
693 if (ata_id_has_lba(id
)) {
694 if (ata_id_has_lba48(id
))
695 return ata_id_u64(id
, 100);
697 return ata_id_u32(id
, 60);
699 if (ata_id_current_chs_valid(id
))
700 return ata_id_u32(id
, 57);
702 return id
[1] * id
[3] * id
[6];
707 * ata_noop_dev_select - Select device 0/1 on ATA bus
708 * @ap: ATA channel to manipulate
709 * @device: ATA device (numbered from zero) to select
711 * This function performs no actual function.
713 * May be used as the dev_select() entry in ata_port_operations.
718 void ata_noop_dev_select (struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int device
)
724 * ata_std_dev_select - Select device 0/1 on ATA bus
725 * @ap: ATA channel to manipulate
726 * @device: ATA device (numbered from zero) to select
728 * Use the method defined in the ATA specification to
729 * make either device 0, or device 1, active on the
730 * ATA channel. Works with both PIO and MMIO.
732 * May be used as the dev_select() entry in ata_port_operations.
738 void ata_std_dev_select (struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int device
)
743 tmp
= ATA_DEVICE_OBS
;
745 tmp
= ATA_DEVICE_OBS
| ATA_DEV1
;
747 if (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_MMIO
) {
748 writeb(tmp
, (void __iomem
*) ap
->ioaddr
.device_addr
);
750 outb(tmp
, ap
->ioaddr
.device_addr
);
752 ata_pause(ap
); /* needed; also flushes, for mmio */
756 * ata_dev_select - Select device 0/1 on ATA bus
757 * @ap: ATA channel to manipulate
758 * @device: ATA device (numbered from zero) to select
759 * @wait: non-zero to wait for Status register BSY bit to clear
760 * @can_sleep: non-zero if context allows sleeping
762 * Use the method defined in the ATA specification to
763 * make either device 0, or device 1, active on the
766 * This is a high-level version of ata_std_dev_select(),
767 * which additionally provides the services of inserting
768 * the proper pauses and status polling, where needed.
774 void ata_dev_select(struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int device
,
775 unsigned int wait
, unsigned int can_sleep
)
777 VPRINTK("ENTER, ata%u: device %u, wait %u\n",
778 ap
->id
, device
, wait
);
783 ap
->ops
->dev_select(ap
, device
);
786 if (can_sleep
&& ap
->device
[device
].class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI
)
793 * ata_dump_id - IDENTIFY DEVICE info debugging output
794 * @id: IDENTIFY DEVICE page to dump
796 * Dump selected 16-bit words from the given IDENTIFY DEVICE
803 static inline void ata_dump_id(const u16
*id
)
805 DPRINTK("49==0x%04x "
815 DPRINTK("80==0x%04x "
825 DPRINTK("88==0x%04x "
832 * ata_id_xfermask - Compute xfermask from the given IDENTIFY data
833 * @id: IDENTIFY data to compute xfer mask from
835 * Compute the xfermask for this device. This is not as trivial
836 * as it seems if we must consider early devices correctly.
838 * FIXME: pre IDE drive timing (do we care ?).
846 static unsigned int ata_id_xfermask(const u16
*id
)
848 unsigned int pio_mask
, mwdma_mask
, udma_mask
;
850 /* Usual case. Word 53 indicates word 64 is valid */
851 if (id
[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID
] & (1 << 1)) {
852 pio_mask
= id
[ATA_ID_PIO_MODES
] & 0x03;
856 /* If word 64 isn't valid then Word 51 high byte holds
857 * the PIO timing number for the maximum. Turn it into
860 pio_mask
= (2 << (id
[ATA_ID_OLD_PIO_MODES
] & 0xFF)) - 1 ;
862 /* But wait.. there's more. Design your standards by
863 * committee and you too can get a free iordy field to
864 * process. However its the speeds not the modes that
865 * are supported... Note drivers using the timing API
866 * will get this right anyway
870 mwdma_mask
= id
[ATA_ID_MWDMA_MODES
] & 0x07;
873 if (id
[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID
] & (1 << 2))
874 udma_mask
= id
[ATA_ID_UDMA_MODES
] & 0xff;
876 return ata_pack_xfermask(pio_mask
, mwdma_mask
, udma_mask
);
880 * ata_port_queue_task - Queue port_task
881 * @ap: The ata_port to queue port_task for
883 * Schedule @fn(@data) for execution after @delay jiffies using
884 * port_task. There is one port_task per port and it's the
885 * user(low level driver)'s responsibility to make sure that only
886 * one task is active at any given time.
888 * libata core layer takes care of synchronization between
889 * port_task and EH. ata_port_queue_task() may be ignored for EH
893 * Inherited from caller.
895 void ata_port_queue_task(struct ata_port
*ap
, void (*fn
)(void *), void *data
,
900 if (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_FLUSH_PORT_TASK
)
903 PREPARE_WORK(&ap
->port_task
, fn
, data
);
906 rc
= queue_work(ata_wq
, &ap
->port_task
);
908 rc
= queue_delayed_work(ata_wq
, &ap
->port_task
, delay
);
910 /* rc == 0 means that another user is using port task */
915 * ata_port_flush_task - Flush port_task
916 * @ap: The ata_port to flush port_task for
918 * After this function completes, port_task is guranteed not to
919 * be running or scheduled.
922 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
924 void ata_port_flush_task(struct ata_port
*ap
)
930 spin_lock_irqsave(&ap
->host_set
->lock
, flags
);
931 ap
->flags
|= ATA_FLAG_FLUSH_PORT_TASK
;
932 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ap
->host_set
->lock
, flags
);
934 DPRINTK("flush #1\n");
935 flush_workqueue(ata_wq
);
938 * At this point, if a task is running, it's guaranteed to see
939 * the FLUSH flag; thus, it will never queue pio tasks again.
942 if (!cancel_delayed_work(&ap
->port_task
)) {
943 DPRINTK("flush #2\n");
944 flush_workqueue(ata_wq
);
947 spin_lock_irqsave(&ap
->host_set
->lock
, flags
);
948 ap
->flags
&= ~ATA_FLAG_FLUSH_PORT_TASK
;
949 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ap
->host_set
->lock
, flags
);
954 void ata_qc_complete_internal(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
956 struct completion
*waiting
= qc
->private_data
;
958 qc
->ap
->ops
->tf_read(qc
->ap
, &qc
->tf
);
963 * ata_exec_internal - execute libata internal command
964 * @ap: Port to which the command is sent
965 * @dev: Device to which the command is sent
966 * @tf: Taskfile registers for the command and the result
967 * @cdb: CDB for packet command
968 * @dma_dir: Data tranfer direction of the command
969 * @buf: Data buffer of the command
970 * @buflen: Length of data buffer
972 * Executes libata internal command with timeout. @tf contains
973 * command on entry and result on return. Timeout and error
974 * conditions are reported via return value. No recovery action
975 * is taken after a command times out. It's caller's duty to
976 * clean up after timeout.
979 * None. Should be called with kernel context, might sleep.
982 unsigned ata_exec_internal(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*dev
,
983 struct ata_taskfile
*tf
, const u8
*cdb
,
984 int dma_dir
, void *buf
, unsigned int buflen
)
986 u8 command
= tf
->command
;
987 struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
;
988 DECLARE_COMPLETION(wait
);
990 unsigned int err_mask
;
992 spin_lock_irqsave(&ap
->host_set
->lock
, flags
);
994 qc
= ata_qc_new_init(ap
, dev
);
999 memcpy(qc
->cdb
, cdb
, ATAPI_CDB_LEN
);
1000 qc
->dma_dir
= dma_dir
;
1001 if (dma_dir
!= DMA_NONE
) {
1002 ata_sg_init_one(qc
, buf
, buflen
);
1003 qc
->nsect
= buflen
/ ATA_SECT_SIZE
;
1006 qc
->private_data
= &wait
;
1007 qc
->complete_fn
= ata_qc_complete_internal
;
1011 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ap
->host_set
->lock
, flags
);
1013 if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&wait
, ATA_TMOUT_INTERNAL
)) {
1014 ata_port_flush_task(ap
);
1016 spin_lock_irqsave(&ap
->host_set
->lock
, flags
);
1018 /* We're racing with irq here. If we lose, the
1019 * following test prevents us from completing the qc
1020 * again. If completion irq occurs after here but
1021 * before the caller cleans up, it will result in a
1022 * spurious interrupt. We can live with that.
1024 if (qc
->flags
& ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE
) {
1025 qc
->err_mask
= AC_ERR_TIMEOUT
;
1026 ata_qc_complete(qc
);
1027 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ata%u: qc timeout (cmd 0x%x)\n",
1031 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ap
->host_set
->lock
, flags
);
1035 spin_lock_irqsave(&ap
->host_set
->lock
, flags
);
1038 err_mask
= qc
->err_mask
;
1042 /* XXX - Some LLDDs (sata_mv) disable port on command failure.
1043 * Until those drivers are fixed, we detect the condition
1044 * here, fail the command with AC_ERR_SYSTEM and reenable the
1047 * Note that this doesn't change any behavior as internal
1048 * command failure results in disabling the device in the
1049 * higher layer for LLDDs without new reset/EH callbacks.
1051 * Kill the following code as soon as those drivers are fixed.
1053 if (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_DISABLED
) {
1054 err_mask
|= AC_ERR_SYSTEM
;
1058 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ap
->host_set
->lock
, flags
);
1064 * ata_pio_need_iordy - check if iordy needed
1067 * Check if the current speed of the device requires IORDY. Used
1068 * by various controllers for chip configuration.
1071 unsigned int ata_pio_need_iordy(const struct ata_device
*adev
)
1074 int speed
= adev
->pio_mode
- XFER_PIO_0
;
1081 /* If we have no drive specific rule, then PIO 2 is non IORDY */
1083 if (adev
->id
[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID
] & 2) { /* EIDE */
1084 pio
= adev
->id
[ATA_ID_EIDE_PIO
];
1085 /* Is the speed faster than the drive allows non IORDY ? */
1087 /* This is cycle times not frequency - watch the logic! */
1088 if (pio
> 240) /* PIO2 is 240nS per cycle */
1097 * ata_dev_read_id - Read ID data from the specified device
1098 * @ap: port on which target device resides
1099 * @dev: target device
1100 * @p_class: pointer to class of the target device (may be changed)
1101 * @post_reset: is this read ID post-reset?
1102 * @id: buffer to read IDENTIFY data into
1104 * Read ID data from the specified device. ATA_CMD_ID_ATA is
1105 * performed on ATA devices and ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI on ATAPI
1106 * devices. This function also issues ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS
1107 * for pre-ATA4 drives.
1110 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
1113 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
1115 static int ata_dev_read_id(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*dev
,
1116 unsigned int *p_class
, int post_reset
, u16
*id
)
1118 unsigned int class = *p_class
;
1119 struct ata_taskfile tf
;
1120 unsigned int err_mask
= 0;
1124 DPRINTK("ENTER, host %u, dev %u\n", ap
->id
, dev
->devno
);
1126 ata_dev_select(ap
, dev
->devno
, 1, 1); /* select device 0/1 */
1129 ata_tf_init(ap
, &tf
, dev
->devno
);
1133 tf
.command
= ATA_CMD_ID_ATA
;
1136 tf
.command
= ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI
;
1140 reason
= "unsupported class";
1144 tf
.protocol
= ATA_PROT_PIO
;
1146 err_mask
= ata_exec_internal(ap
, dev
, &tf
, NULL
, DMA_FROM_DEVICE
,
1147 id
, sizeof(id
[0]) * ATA_ID_WORDS
);
1150 reason
= "I/O error";
1154 swap_buf_le16(id
, ATA_ID_WORDS
);
1157 if ((class == ATA_DEV_ATA
) != (ata_id_is_ata(id
) | ata_id_is_cfa(id
))) {
1159 reason
= "device reports illegal type";
1163 if (post_reset
&& class == ATA_DEV_ATA
) {
1165 * The exact sequence expected by certain pre-ATA4 drives is:
1168 * INITIALIZE DEVICE PARAMETERS
1170 * Some drives were very specific about that exact sequence.
1172 if (ata_id_major_version(id
) < 4 || !ata_id_has_lba(id
)) {
1173 err_mask
= ata_dev_init_params(ap
, dev
, id
[3], id
[6]);
1176 reason
= "INIT_DEV_PARAMS failed";
1180 /* current CHS translation info (id[53-58]) might be
1181 * changed. reread the identify device info.
1193 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ata%u: dev %u failed to IDENTIFY (%s)\n",
1194 ap
->id
, dev
->devno
, reason
);
1198 static inline u8
ata_dev_knobble(const struct ata_port
*ap
,
1199 struct ata_device
*dev
)
1201 return ((ap
->cbl
== ATA_CBL_SATA
) && (!ata_id_is_sata(dev
->id
)));
1205 * ata_dev_configure - Configure the specified ATA/ATAPI device
1206 * @ap: Port on which target device resides
1207 * @dev: Target device to configure
1208 * @print_info: Enable device info printout
1210 * Configure @dev according to @dev->id. Generic and low-level
1211 * driver specific fixups are also applied.
1214 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
1217 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise
1219 static int ata_dev_configure(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*dev
,
1222 const u16
*id
= dev
->id
;
1223 unsigned int xfer_mask
;
1226 if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev
)) {
1227 DPRINTK("ENTER/EXIT (host %u, dev %u) -- nodev\n",
1228 ap
->id
, dev
->devno
);
1232 DPRINTK("ENTER, host %u, dev %u\n", ap
->id
, dev
->devno
);
1234 /* print device capabilities */
1236 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"ata%u: dev %u cfg 49:%04x 82:%04x 83:%04x "
1237 "84:%04x 85:%04x 86:%04x 87:%04x 88:%04x\n",
1238 ap
->id
, dev
->devno
, id
[49], id
[82], id
[83],
1239 id
[84], id
[85], id
[86], id
[87], id
[88]);
1241 /* initialize to-be-configured parameters */
1242 dev
->flags
&= ~ATA_DFLAG_CFG_MASK
;
1243 dev
->max_sectors
= 0;
1251 * common ATA, ATAPI feature tests
1254 /* find max transfer mode; for printk only */
1255 xfer_mask
= ata_id_xfermask(id
);
1259 /* ATA-specific feature tests */
1260 if (dev
->class == ATA_DEV_ATA
) {
1261 dev
->n_sectors
= ata_id_n_sectors(id
);
1263 if (ata_id_has_lba(id
)) {
1264 const char *lba_desc
;
1267 dev
->flags
|= ATA_DFLAG_LBA
;
1268 if (ata_id_has_lba48(id
)) {
1269 dev
->flags
|= ATA_DFLAG_LBA48
;
1273 /* print device info to dmesg */
1275 printk(KERN_INFO
"ata%u: dev %u ATA-%d, "
1276 "max %s, %Lu sectors: %s\n",
1278 ata_id_major_version(id
),
1279 ata_mode_string(xfer_mask
),
1280 (unsigned long long)dev
->n_sectors
,
1285 /* Default translation */
1286 dev
->cylinders
= id
[1];
1288 dev
->sectors
= id
[6];
1290 if (ata_id_current_chs_valid(id
)) {
1291 /* Current CHS translation is valid. */
1292 dev
->cylinders
= id
[54];
1293 dev
->heads
= id
[55];
1294 dev
->sectors
= id
[56];
1297 /* print device info to dmesg */
1299 printk(KERN_INFO
"ata%u: dev %u ATA-%d, "
1300 "max %s, %Lu sectors: CHS %u/%u/%u\n",
1302 ata_id_major_version(id
),
1303 ata_mode_string(xfer_mask
),
1304 (unsigned long long)dev
->n_sectors
,
1305 dev
->cylinders
, dev
->heads
, dev
->sectors
);
1311 /* ATAPI-specific feature tests */
1312 else if (dev
->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI
) {
1313 rc
= atapi_cdb_len(id
);
1314 if ((rc
< 12) || (rc
> ATAPI_CDB_LEN
)) {
1315 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ata%u: unsupported CDB len\n", ap
->id
);
1319 dev
->cdb_len
= (unsigned int) rc
;
1321 /* print device info to dmesg */
1323 printk(KERN_INFO
"ata%u: dev %u ATAPI, max %s\n",
1324 ap
->id
, dev
->devno
, ata_mode_string(xfer_mask
));
1327 ap
->host
->max_cmd_len
= 0;
1328 for (i
= 0; i
< ATA_MAX_DEVICES
; i
++)
1329 ap
->host
->max_cmd_len
= max_t(unsigned int,
1330 ap
->host
->max_cmd_len
,
1331 ap
->device
[i
].cdb_len
);
1333 /* limit bridge transfers to udma5, 200 sectors */
1334 if (ata_dev_knobble(ap
, dev
)) {
1336 printk(KERN_INFO
"ata%u(%u): applying bridge limits\n",
1337 ap
->id
, dev
->devno
);
1338 dev
->udma_mask
&= ATA_UDMA5
;
1339 dev
->max_sectors
= ATA_MAX_SECTORS
;
1342 if (ap
->ops
->dev_config
)
1343 ap
->ops
->dev_config(ap
, dev
);
1345 DPRINTK("EXIT, drv_stat = 0x%x\n", ata_chk_status(ap
));
1349 DPRINTK("EXIT, err\n");
1354 * ata_bus_probe - Reset and probe ATA bus
1357 * Master ATA bus probing function. Initiates a hardware-dependent
1358 * bus reset, then attempts to identify any devices found on
1362 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
1365 * Zero on success, negative errno otherwise.
1368 static int ata_bus_probe(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1370 unsigned int classes
[ATA_MAX_DEVICES
];
1371 int tries
[ATA_MAX_DEVICES
];
1372 int i
, rc
, down_xfermask
;
1373 struct ata_device
*dev
;
1377 for (i
= 0; i
< ATA_MAX_DEVICES
; i
++)
1378 tries
[i
] = ATA_PROBE_MAX_TRIES
;
1383 /* reset and determine device classes */
1384 for (i
= 0; i
< ATA_MAX_DEVICES
; i
++)
1385 classes
[i
] = ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN
;
1387 if (ap
->ops
->probe_reset
) {
1388 rc
= ap
->ops
->probe_reset(ap
, classes
);
1390 printk("ata%u: reset failed (errno=%d)\n", ap
->id
, rc
);
1394 ap
->ops
->phy_reset(ap
);
1396 for (i
= 0; i
< ATA_MAX_DEVICES
; i
++) {
1397 if (!(ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_DISABLED
))
1398 classes
[i
] = ap
->device
[i
].class;
1399 ap
->device
[i
].class = ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN
;
1405 for (i
= 0; i
< ATA_MAX_DEVICES
; i
++)
1406 if (classes
[i
] == ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN
)
1407 classes
[i
] = ATA_DEV_NONE
;
1409 /* read IDENTIFY page and configure devices */
1410 for (i
= 0; i
< ATA_MAX_DEVICES
; i
++) {
1411 dev
= &ap
->device
[i
];
1414 dev
->class = classes
[i
];
1416 if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev
))
1419 rc
= ata_dev_read_id(ap
, dev
, &dev
->class, 1, dev
->id
);
1423 rc
= ata_dev_configure(ap
, dev
, 1);
1428 /* configure transfer mode */
1429 if (ap
->ops
->set_mode
) {
1430 /* FIXME: make ->set_mode handle no device case and
1431 * return error code and failing device on failure as
1432 * ata_set_mode() does.
1434 for (i
= 0; i
< ATA_MAX_DEVICES
; i
++)
1435 if (ata_dev_enabled(&ap
->device
[i
])) {
1436 ap
->ops
->set_mode(ap
);
1441 rc
= ata_set_mode(ap
, &dev
);
1448 for (i
= 0; i
< ATA_MAX_DEVICES
; i
++)
1449 if (ata_dev_enabled(&ap
->device
[i
]))
1452 /* no device present, disable port */
1453 ata_port_disable(ap
);
1454 ap
->ops
->port_disable(ap
);
1461 tries
[dev
->devno
] = 0;
1464 sata_down_spd_limit(ap
);
1467 tries
[dev
->devno
]--;
1468 if (down_xfermask
&&
1469 ata_down_xfermask_limit(ap
, dev
, tries
[dev
->devno
] == 1))
1470 tries
[dev
->devno
] = 0;
1473 if (!tries
[dev
->devno
]) {
1474 ata_down_xfermask_limit(ap
, dev
, 1);
1475 ata_dev_disable(ap
, dev
);
1482 * ata_port_probe - Mark port as enabled
1483 * @ap: Port for which we indicate enablement
1485 * Modify @ap data structure such that the system
1486 * thinks that the entire port is enabled.
1488 * LOCKING: host_set lock, or some other form of
1492 void ata_port_probe(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1494 ap
->flags
&= ~ATA_FLAG_DISABLED
;
1498 * sata_print_link_status - Print SATA link status
1499 * @ap: SATA port to printk link status about
1501 * This function prints link speed and status of a SATA link.
1506 static void sata_print_link_status(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1508 u32 sstatus
, scontrol
, tmp
;
1510 if (!ap
->ops
->scr_read
)
1513 sstatus
= scr_read(ap
, SCR_STATUS
);
1514 scontrol
= scr_read(ap
, SCR_CONTROL
);
1516 if (sata_dev_present(ap
)) {
1517 tmp
= (sstatus
>> 4) & 0xf;
1519 "ata%u: SATA link up %s (SStatus %X SControl %X)\n",
1520 ap
->id
, sata_spd_string(tmp
), sstatus
, scontrol
);
1523 "ata%u: SATA link down (SStatus %X SControl %X)\n",
1524 ap
->id
, sstatus
, scontrol
);
1529 * __sata_phy_reset - Wake/reset a low-level SATA PHY
1530 * @ap: SATA port associated with target SATA PHY.
1532 * This function issues commands to standard SATA Sxxx
1533 * PHY registers, to wake up the phy (and device), and
1534 * clear any reset condition.
1537 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
1540 void __sata_phy_reset(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1543 unsigned long timeout
= jiffies
+ (HZ
* 5);
1545 if (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_SATA_RESET
) {
1546 /* issue phy wake/reset */
1547 scr_write_flush(ap
, SCR_CONTROL
, 0x301);
1548 /* Couldn't find anything in SATA I/II specs, but
1549 * AHCI-1.1 10.4.2 says at least 1 ms. */
1552 scr_write_flush(ap
, SCR_CONTROL
, 0x300); /* phy wake/clear reset */
1554 /* wait for phy to become ready, if necessary */
1557 sstatus
= scr_read(ap
, SCR_STATUS
);
1558 if ((sstatus
& 0xf) != 1)
1560 } while (time_before(jiffies
, timeout
));
1562 /* print link status */
1563 sata_print_link_status(ap
);
1565 /* TODO: phy layer with polling, timeouts, etc. */
1566 if (sata_dev_present(ap
))
1569 ata_port_disable(ap
);
1571 if (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_DISABLED
)
1574 if (ata_busy_sleep(ap
, ATA_TMOUT_BOOT_QUICK
, ATA_TMOUT_BOOT
)) {
1575 ata_port_disable(ap
);
1579 ap
->cbl
= ATA_CBL_SATA
;
1583 * sata_phy_reset - Reset SATA bus.
1584 * @ap: SATA port associated with target SATA PHY.
1586 * This function resets the SATA bus, and then probes
1587 * the bus for devices.
1590 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
1593 void sata_phy_reset(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1595 __sata_phy_reset(ap
);
1596 if (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_DISABLED
)
1602 * ata_dev_pair - return other device on cable
1606 * Obtain the other device on the same cable, or if none is
1607 * present NULL is returned
1610 struct ata_device
*ata_dev_pair(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
)
1612 struct ata_device
*pair
= &ap
->device
[1 - adev
->devno
];
1613 if (!ata_dev_enabled(pair
))
1619 * ata_port_disable - Disable port.
1620 * @ap: Port to be disabled.
1622 * Modify @ap data structure such that the system
1623 * thinks that the entire port is disabled, and should
1624 * never attempt to probe or communicate with devices
1627 * LOCKING: host_set lock, or some other form of
1631 void ata_port_disable(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1633 ap
->device
[0].class = ATA_DEV_NONE
;
1634 ap
->device
[1].class = ATA_DEV_NONE
;
1635 ap
->flags
|= ATA_FLAG_DISABLED
;
1639 * sata_down_spd_limit - adjust SATA spd limit downward
1640 * @ap: Port to adjust SATA spd limit for
1642 * Adjust SATA spd limit of @ap downward. Note that this
1643 * function only adjusts the limit. The change must be applied
1644 * using sata_set_spd().
1647 * Inherited from caller.
1650 * 0 on success, negative errno on failure
1652 int sata_down_spd_limit(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1657 if (ap
->cbl
!= ATA_CBL_SATA
|| !ap
->ops
->scr_read
)
1660 mask
= ap
->sata_spd_limit
;
1663 highbit
= fls(mask
) - 1;
1664 mask
&= ~(1 << highbit
);
1666 spd
= (scr_read(ap
, SCR_STATUS
) >> 4) & 0xf;
1670 mask
&= (1 << spd
) - 1;
1674 ap
->sata_spd_limit
= mask
;
1676 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ata%u: limiting SATA link speed to %s\n",
1677 ap
->id
, sata_spd_string(fls(mask
)));
1682 static int __sata_set_spd_needed(struct ata_port
*ap
, u32
*scontrol
)
1686 if (ap
->sata_spd_limit
== UINT_MAX
)
1689 limit
= fls(ap
->sata_spd_limit
);
1691 spd
= (*scontrol
>> 4) & 0xf;
1692 *scontrol
= (*scontrol
& ~0xf0) | ((limit
& 0xf) << 4);
1694 return spd
!= limit
;
1698 * sata_set_spd_needed - is SATA spd configuration needed
1699 * @ap: Port in question
1701 * Test whether the spd limit in SControl matches
1702 * @ap->sata_spd_limit. This function is used to determine
1703 * whether hardreset is necessary to apply SATA spd
1707 * Inherited from caller.
1710 * 1 if SATA spd configuration is needed, 0 otherwise.
1712 int sata_set_spd_needed(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1716 if (ap
->cbl
!= ATA_CBL_SATA
|| !ap
->ops
->scr_read
)
1719 scontrol
= scr_read(ap
, SCR_CONTROL
);
1721 return __sata_set_spd_needed(ap
, &scontrol
);
1725 * sata_set_spd - set SATA spd according to spd limit
1726 * @ap: Port to set SATA spd for
1728 * Set SATA spd of @ap according to sata_spd_limit.
1731 * Inherited from caller.
1734 * 0 if spd doesn't need to be changed, 1 if spd has been
1735 * changed. -EOPNOTSUPP if SCR registers are inaccessible.
1737 int sata_set_spd(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1741 if (ap
->cbl
!= ATA_CBL_SATA
|| !ap
->ops
->scr_read
)
1744 scontrol
= scr_read(ap
, SCR_CONTROL
);
1745 if (!__sata_set_spd_needed(ap
, &scontrol
))
1748 scr_write(ap
, SCR_CONTROL
, scontrol
);
1753 * This mode timing computation functionality is ported over from
1754 * drivers/ide/ide-timing.h and was originally written by Vojtech Pavlik
1757 * PIO 0-5, MWDMA 0-2 and UDMA 0-6 timings (in nanoseconds).
1758 * These were taken from ATA/ATAPI-6 standard, rev 0a, except
1759 * for PIO 5, which is a nonstandard extension and UDMA6, which
1760 * is currently supported only by Maxtor drives.
1763 static const struct ata_timing ata_timing
[] = {
1765 { XFER_UDMA_6
, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 15 },
1766 { XFER_UDMA_5
, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 20 },
1767 { XFER_UDMA_4
, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 30 },
1768 { XFER_UDMA_3
, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 45 },
1770 { XFER_UDMA_2
, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 60 },
1771 { XFER_UDMA_1
, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 80 },
1772 { XFER_UDMA_0
, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 120 },
1774 /* { XFER_UDMA_SLOW, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 150 }, */
1776 { XFER_MW_DMA_2
, 25, 0, 0, 0, 70, 25, 120, 0 },
1777 { XFER_MW_DMA_1
, 45, 0, 0, 0, 80, 50, 150, 0 },
1778 { XFER_MW_DMA_0
, 60, 0, 0, 0, 215, 215, 480, 0 },
1780 { XFER_SW_DMA_2
, 60, 0, 0, 0, 120, 120, 240, 0 },
1781 { XFER_SW_DMA_1
, 90, 0, 0, 0, 240, 240, 480, 0 },
1782 { XFER_SW_DMA_0
, 120, 0, 0, 0, 480, 480, 960, 0 },
1784 /* { XFER_PIO_5, 20, 50, 30, 100, 50, 30, 100, 0 }, */
1785 { XFER_PIO_4
, 25, 70, 25, 120, 70, 25, 120, 0 },
1786 { XFER_PIO_3
, 30, 80, 70, 180, 80, 70, 180, 0 },
1788 { XFER_PIO_2
, 30, 290, 40, 330, 100, 90, 240, 0 },
1789 { XFER_PIO_1
, 50, 290, 93, 383, 125, 100, 383, 0 },
1790 { XFER_PIO_0
, 70, 290, 240, 600, 165, 150, 600, 0 },
1792 /* { XFER_PIO_SLOW, 120, 290, 240, 960, 290, 240, 960, 0 }, */
1797 #define ENOUGH(v,unit) (((v)-1)/(unit)+1)
1798 #define EZ(v,unit) ((v)?ENOUGH(v,unit):0)
1800 static void ata_timing_quantize(const struct ata_timing
*t
, struct ata_timing
*q
, int T
, int UT
)
1802 q
->setup
= EZ(t
->setup
* 1000, T
);
1803 q
->act8b
= EZ(t
->act8b
* 1000, T
);
1804 q
->rec8b
= EZ(t
->rec8b
* 1000, T
);
1805 q
->cyc8b
= EZ(t
->cyc8b
* 1000, T
);
1806 q
->active
= EZ(t
->active
* 1000, T
);
1807 q
->recover
= EZ(t
->recover
* 1000, T
);
1808 q
->cycle
= EZ(t
->cycle
* 1000, T
);
1809 q
->udma
= EZ(t
->udma
* 1000, UT
);
1812 void ata_timing_merge(const struct ata_timing
*a
, const struct ata_timing
*b
,
1813 struct ata_timing
*m
, unsigned int what
)
1815 if (what
& ATA_TIMING_SETUP
) m
->setup
= max(a
->setup
, b
->setup
);
1816 if (what
& ATA_TIMING_ACT8B
) m
->act8b
= max(a
->act8b
, b
->act8b
);
1817 if (what
& ATA_TIMING_REC8B
) m
->rec8b
= max(a
->rec8b
, b
->rec8b
);
1818 if (what
& ATA_TIMING_CYC8B
) m
->cyc8b
= max(a
->cyc8b
, b
->cyc8b
);
1819 if (what
& ATA_TIMING_ACTIVE
) m
->active
= max(a
->active
, b
->active
);
1820 if (what
& ATA_TIMING_RECOVER
) m
->recover
= max(a
->recover
, b
->recover
);
1821 if (what
& ATA_TIMING_CYCLE
) m
->cycle
= max(a
->cycle
, b
->cycle
);
1822 if (what
& ATA_TIMING_UDMA
) m
->udma
= max(a
->udma
, b
->udma
);
1825 static const struct ata_timing
* ata_timing_find_mode(unsigned short speed
)
1827 const struct ata_timing
*t
;
1829 for (t
= ata_timing
; t
->mode
!= speed
; t
++)
1830 if (t
->mode
== 0xFF)
1835 int ata_timing_compute(struct ata_device
*adev
, unsigned short speed
,
1836 struct ata_timing
*t
, int T
, int UT
)
1838 const struct ata_timing
*s
;
1839 struct ata_timing p
;
1845 if (!(s
= ata_timing_find_mode(speed
)))
1848 memcpy(t
, s
, sizeof(*s
));
1851 * If the drive is an EIDE drive, it can tell us it needs extended
1852 * PIO/MW_DMA cycle timing.
1855 if (adev
->id
[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID
] & 2) { /* EIDE drive */
1856 memset(&p
, 0, sizeof(p
));
1857 if(speed
>= XFER_PIO_0
&& speed
<= XFER_SW_DMA_0
) {
1858 if (speed
<= XFER_PIO_2
) p
.cycle
= p
.cyc8b
= adev
->id
[ATA_ID_EIDE_PIO
];
1859 else p
.cycle
= p
.cyc8b
= adev
->id
[ATA_ID_EIDE_PIO_IORDY
];
1860 } else if(speed
>= XFER_MW_DMA_0
&& speed
<= XFER_MW_DMA_2
) {
1861 p
.cycle
= adev
->id
[ATA_ID_EIDE_DMA_MIN
];
1863 ata_timing_merge(&p
, t
, t
, ATA_TIMING_CYCLE
| ATA_TIMING_CYC8B
);
1867 * Convert the timing to bus clock counts.
1870 ata_timing_quantize(t
, t
, T
, UT
);
1873 * Even in DMA/UDMA modes we still use PIO access for IDENTIFY,
1874 * S.M.A.R.T * and some other commands. We have to ensure that the
1875 * DMA cycle timing is slower/equal than the fastest PIO timing.
1878 if (speed
> XFER_PIO_4
) {
1879 ata_timing_compute(adev
, adev
->pio_mode
, &p
, T
, UT
);
1880 ata_timing_merge(&p
, t
, t
, ATA_TIMING_ALL
);
1884 * Lengthen active & recovery time so that cycle time is correct.
1887 if (t
->act8b
+ t
->rec8b
< t
->cyc8b
) {
1888 t
->act8b
+= (t
->cyc8b
- (t
->act8b
+ t
->rec8b
)) / 2;
1889 t
->rec8b
= t
->cyc8b
- t
->act8b
;
1892 if (t
->active
+ t
->recover
< t
->cycle
) {
1893 t
->active
+= (t
->cycle
- (t
->active
+ t
->recover
)) / 2;
1894 t
->recover
= t
->cycle
- t
->active
;
1901 * ata_down_xfermask_limit - adjust dev xfer masks downward
1902 * @ap: Port associated with device @dev
1903 * @dev: Device to adjust xfer masks
1904 * @force_pio0: Force PIO0
1906 * Adjust xfer masks of @dev downward. Note that this function
1907 * does not apply the change. Invoking ata_set_mode() afterwards
1908 * will apply the limit.
1911 * Inherited from caller.
1914 * 0 on success, negative errno on failure
1916 int ata_down_xfermask_limit(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*dev
,
1919 unsigned long xfer_mask
;
1922 xfer_mask
= ata_pack_xfermask(dev
->pio_mask
, dev
->mwdma_mask
,
1927 /* don't gear down to MWDMA from UDMA, go directly to PIO */
1928 if (xfer_mask
& ATA_MASK_UDMA
)
1929 xfer_mask
&= ~ATA_MASK_MWDMA
;
1931 highbit
= fls(xfer_mask
) - 1;
1932 xfer_mask
&= ~(1 << highbit
);
1934 xfer_mask
&= 1 << ATA_SHIFT_PIO
;
1938 ata_unpack_xfermask(xfer_mask
, &dev
->pio_mask
, &dev
->mwdma_mask
,
1941 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ata%u: dev %u limiting speed to %s\n",
1942 ap
->id
, dev
->devno
, ata_mode_string(xfer_mask
));
1950 static int ata_dev_set_mode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*dev
)
1952 unsigned int err_mask
;
1955 dev
->flags
&= ~ATA_DFLAG_PIO
;
1956 if (dev
->xfer_shift
== ATA_SHIFT_PIO
)
1957 dev
->flags
|= ATA_DFLAG_PIO
;
1959 err_mask
= ata_dev_set_xfermode(ap
, dev
);
1962 "ata%u: failed to set xfermode (err_mask=0x%x)\n",
1967 rc
= ata_dev_revalidate(ap
, dev
, 0);
1971 DPRINTK("xfer_shift=%u, xfer_mode=0x%x\n",
1972 dev
->xfer_shift
, (int)dev
->xfer_mode
);
1974 printk(KERN_INFO
"ata%u: dev %u configured for %s\n",
1976 ata_mode_string(ata_xfer_mode2mask(dev
->xfer_mode
)));
1981 * ata_set_mode - Program timings and issue SET FEATURES - XFER
1982 * @ap: port on which timings will be programmed
1983 * @r_failed_dev: out paramter for failed device
1985 * Set ATA device disk transfer mode (PIO3, UDMA6, etc.). If
1986 * ata_set_mode() fails, pointer to the failing device is
1987 * returned in @r_failed_dev.
1990 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
1993 * 0 on success, negative errno otherwise
1995 int ata_set_mode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
**r_failed_dev
)
1997 struct ata_device
*dev
;
1998 int i
, rc
= 0, used_dma
= 0, found
= 0;
2000 /* step 1: calculate xfer_mask */
2001 for (i
= 0; i
< ATA_MAX_DEVICES
; i
++) {
2002 unsigned int pio_mask
, dma_mask
;
2004 dev
= &ap
->device
[i
];
2006 if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev
))
2009 ata_dev_xfermask(ap
, dev
);
2011 pio_mask
= ata_pack_xfermask(dev
->pio_mask
, 0, 0);
2012 dma_mask
= ata_pack_xfermask(0, dev
->mwdma_mask
, dev
->udma_mask
);
2013 dev
->pio_mode
= ata_xfer_mask2mode(pio_mask
);
2014 dev
->dma_mode
= ata_xfer_mask2mode(dma_mask
);
2023 /* step 2: always set host PIO timings */
2024 for (i
= 0; i
< ATA_MAX_DEVICES
; i
++) {
2025 dev
= &ap
->device
[i
];
2026 if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev
))
2029 if (!dev
->pio_mode
) {
2030 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ata%u: dev %u no PIO support\n",
2031 ap
->id
, dev
->devno
);
2036 dev
->xfer_mode
= dev
->pio_mode
;
2037 dev
->xfer_shift
= ATA_SHIFT_PIO
;
2038 if (ap
->ops
->set_piomode
)
2039 ap
->ops
->set_piomode(ap
, dev
);
2042 /* step 3: set host DMA timings */
2043 for (i
= 0; i
< ATA_MAX_DEVICES
; i
++) {
2044 dev
= &ap
->device
[i
];
2046 if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev
) || !dev
->dma_mode
)
2049 dev
->xfer_mode
= dev
->dma_mode
;
2050 dev
->xfer_shift
= ata_xfer_mode2shift(dev
->dma_mode
);
2051 if (ap
->ops
->set_dmamode
)
2052 ap
->ops
->set_dmamode(ap
, dev
);
2055 /* step 4: update devices' xfer mode */
2056 for (i
= 0; i
< ATA_MAX_DEVICES
; i
++) {
2057 dev
= &ap
->device
[i
];
2059 if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev
))
2062 rc
= ata_dev_set_mode(ap
, dev
);
2067 /* Record simplex status. If we selected DMA then the other
2068 * host channels are not permitted to do so.
2070 if (used_dma
&& (ap
->host_set
->flags
& ATA_HOST_SIMPLEX
))
2071 ap
->host_set
->simplex_claimed
= 1;
2073 /* step5: chip specific finalisation */
2074 if (ap
->ops
->post_set_mode
)
2075 ap
->ops
->post_set_mode(ap
);
2079 *r_failed_dev
= dev
;
2084 * ata_tf_to_host - issue ATA taskfile to host controller
2085 * @ap: port to which command is being issued
2086 * @tf: ATA taskfile register set
2088 * Issues ATA taskfile register set to ATA host controller,
2089 * with proper synchronization with interrupt handler and
2093 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
2096 static inline void ata_tf_to_host(struct ata_port
*ap
,
2097 const struct ata_taskfile
*tf
)
2099 ap
->ops
->tf_load(ap
, tf
);
2100 ap
->ops
->exec_command(ap
, tf
);
2104 * ata_busy_sleep - sleep until BSY clears, or timeout
2105 * @ap: port containing status register to be polled
2106 * @tmout_pat: impatience timeout
2107 * @tmout: overall timeout
2109 * Sleep until ATA Status register bit BSY clears,
2110 * or a timeout occurs.
2115 unsigned int ata_busy_sleep (struct ata_port
*ap
,
2116 unsigned long tmout_pat
, unsigned long tmout
)
2118 unsigned long timer_start
, timeout
;
2121 status
= ata_busy_wait(ap
, ATA_BUSY
, 300);
2122 timer_start
= jiffies
;
2123 timeout
= timer_start
+ tmout_pat
;
2124 while ((status
& ATA_BUSY
) && (time_before(jiffies
, timeout
))) {
2126 status
= ata_busy_wait(ap
, ATA_BUSY
, 3);
2129 if (status
& ATA_BUSY
)
2130 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ata%u is slow to respond, "
2131 "please be patient\n", ap
->id
);
2133 timeout
= timer_start
+ tmout
;
2134 while ((status
& ATA_BUSY
) && (time_before(jiffies
, timeout
))) {
2136 status
= ata_chk_status(ap
);
2139 if (status
& ATA_BUSY
) {
2140 printk(KERN_ERR
"ata%u failed to respond (%lu secs)\n",
2141 ap
->id
, tmout
/ HZ
);
2148 static void ata_bus_post_reset(struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int devmask
)
2150 struct ata_ioports
*ioaddr
= &ap
->ioaddr
;
2151 unsigned int dev0
= devmask
& (1 << 0);
2152 unsigned int dev1
= devmask
& (1 << 1);
2153 unsigned long timeout
;
2155 /* if device 0 was found in ata_devchk, wait for its
2159 ata_busy_sleep(ap
, ATA_TMOUT_BOOT_QUICK
, ATA_TMOUT_BOOT
);
2161 /* if device 1 was found in ata_devchk, wait for
2162 * register access, then wait for BSY to clear
2164 timeout
= jiffies
+ ATA_TMOUT_BOOT
;
2168 ap
->ops
->dev_select(ap
, 1);
2169 if (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_MMIO
) {
2170 nsect
= readb((void __iomem
*) ioaddr
->nsect_addr
);
2171 lbal
= readb((void __iomem
*) ioaddr
->lbal_addr
);
2173 nsect
= inb(ioaddr
->nsect_addr
);
2174 lbal
= inb(ioaddr
->lbal_addr
);
2176 if ((nsect
== 1) && (lbal
== 1))
2178 if (time_after(jiffies
, timeout
)) {
2182 msleep(50); /* give drive a breather */
2185 ata_busy_sleep(ap
, ATA_TMOUT_BOOT_QUICK
, ATA_TMOUT_BOOT
);
2187 /* is all this really necessary? */
2188 ap
->ops
->dev_select(ap
, 0);
2190 ap
->ops
->dev_select(ap
, 1);
2192 ap
->ops
->dev_select(ap
, 0);
2195 static unsigned int ata_bus_softreset(struct ata_port
*ap
,
2196 unsigned int devmask
)
2198 struct ata_ioports
*ioaddr
= &ap
->ioaddr
;
2200 DPRINTK("ata%u: bus reset via SRST\n", ap
->id
);
2202 /* software reset. causes dev0 to be selected */
2203 if (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_MMIO
) {
2204 writeb(ap
->ctl
, (void __iomem
*) ioaddr
->ctl_addr
);
2205 udelay(20); /* FIXME: flush */
2206 writeb(ap
->ctl
| ATA_SRST
, (void __iomem
*) ioaddr
->ctl_addr
);
2207 udelay(20); /* FIXME: flush */
2208 writeb(ap
->ctl
, (void __iomem
*) ioaddr
->ctl_addr
);
2210 outb(ap
->ctl
, ioaddr
->ctl_addr
);
2212 outb(ap
->ctl
| ATA_SRST
, ioaddr
->ctl_addr
);
2214 outb(ap
->ctl
, ioaddr
->ctl_addr
);
2217 /* spec mandates ">= 2ms" before checking status.
2218 * We wait 150ms, because that was the magic delay used for
2219 * ATAPI devices in Hale Landis's ATADRVR, for the period of time
2220 * between when the ATA command register is written, and then
2221 * status is checked. Because waiting for "a while" before
2222 * checking status is fine, post SRST, we perform this magic
2223 * delay here as well.
2225 * Old drivers/ide uses the 2mS rule and then waits for ready
2229 /* Before we perform post reset processing we want to see if
2230 * the bus shows 0xFF because the odd clown forgets the D7
2231 * pulldown resistor.
2233 if (ata_check_status(ap
) == 0xFF) {
2234 printk(KERN_ERR
"ata%u: SRST failed (status 0xFF)\n", ap
->id
);
2235 return AC_ERR_OTHER
;
2238 ata_bus_post_reset(ap
, devmask
);
2244 * ata_bus_reset - reset host port and associated ATA channel
2245 * @ap: port to reset
2247 * This is typically the first time we actually start issuing
2248 * commands to the ATA channel. We wait for BSY to clear, then
2249 * issue EXECUTE DEVICE DIAGNOSTIC command, polling for its
2250 * result. Determine what devices, if any, are on the channel
2251 * by looking at the device 0/1 error register. Look at the signature
2252 * stored in each device's taskfile registers, to determine if
2253 * the device is ATA or ATAPI.
2256 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
2257 * Obtains host_set lock.
2260 * Sets ATA_FLAG_DISABLED if bus reset fails.
2263 void ata_bus_reset(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2265 struct ata_ioports
*ioaddr
= &ap
->ioaddr
;
2266 unsigned int slave_possible
= ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
;
2268 unsigned int dev0
, dev1
= 0, devmask
= 0;
2270 DPRINTK("ENTER, host %u, port %u\n", ap
->id
, ap
->port_no
);
2272 /* determine if device 0/1 are present */
2273 if (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_SATA_RESET
)
2276 dev0
= ata_devchk(ap
, 0);
2278 dev1
= ata_devchk(ap
, 1);
2282 devmask
|= (1 << 0);
2284 devmask
|= (1 << 1);
2286 /* select device 0 again */
2287 ap
->ops
->dev_select(ap
, 0);
2289 /* issue bus reset */
2290 if (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_SRST
)
2291 if (ata_bus_softreset(ap
, devmask
))
2295 * determine by signature whether we have ATA or ATAPI devices
2297 ap
->device
[0].class = ata_dev_try_classify(ap
, 0, &err
);
2298 if ((slave_possible
) && (err
!= 0x81))
2299 ap
->device
[1].class = ata_dev_try_classify(ap
, 1, &err
);
2301 /* re-enable interrupts */
2302 if (ap
->ioaddr
.ctl_addr
) /* FIXME: hack. create a hook instead */
2305 /* is double-select really necessary? */
2306 if (ap
->device
[1].class != ATA_DEV_NONE
)
2307 ap
->ops
->dev_select(ap
, 1);
2308 if (ap
->device
[0].class != ATA_DEV_NONE
)
2309 ap
->ops
->dev_select(ap
, 0);
2311 /* if no devices were detected, disable this port */
2312 if ((ap
->device
[0].class == ATA_DEV_NONE
) &&
2313 (ap
->device
[1].class == ATA_DEV_NONE
))
2316 if (ap
->flags
& (ATA_FLAG_SATA_RESET
| ATA_FLAG_SRST
)) {
2317 /* set up device control for ATA_FLAG_SATA_RESET */
2318 if (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_MMIO
)
2319 writeb(ap
->ctl
, (void __iomem
*) ioaddr
->ctl_addr
);
2321 outb(ap
->ctl
, ioaddr
->ctl_addr
);
2328 printk(KERN_ERR
"ata%u: disabling port\n", ap
->id
);
2329 ap
->ops
->port_disable(ap
);
2334 static int sata_phy_resume(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2336 unsigned long timeout
= jiffies
+ (HZ
* 5);
2337 u32 scontrol
, sstatus
;
2339 scontrol
= scr_read(ap
, SCR_CONTROL
);
2340 scontrol
= (scontrol
& 0x0f0) | 0x300;
2341 scr_write_flush(ap
, SCR_CONTROL
, scontrol
);
2343 /* Wait for phy to become ready, if necessary. */
2346 sstatus
= scr_read(ap
, SCR_STATUS
);
2347 if ((sstatus
& 0xf) != 1)
2349 } while (time_before(jiffies
, timeout
));
2355 * ata_std_probeinit - initialize probing
2356 * @ap: port to be probed
2358 * @ap is about to be probed. Initialize it. This function is
2359 * to be used as standard callback for ata_drive_probe_reset().
2361 * NOTE!!! Do not use this function as probeinit if a low level
2362 * driver implements only hardreset. Just pass NULL as probeinit
2363 * in that case. Using this function is probably okay but doing
2364 * so makes reset sequence different from the original
2365 * ->phy_reset implementation and Jeff nervous. :-P
2367 void ata_std_probeinit(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2369 if ((ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_SATA
) && ap
->ops
->scr_read
) {
2372 /* set cable type and resume link */
2373 ap
->cbl
= ATA_CBL_SATA
;
2374 sata_phy_resume(ap
);
2376 /* init sata_spd_limit to the current value */
2377 spd
= (scr_read(ap
, SCR_CONTROL
) & 0xf0) >> 4;
2379 ap
->sata_spd_limit
&= (1 << spd
) - 1;
2381 /* wait for device */
2382 if (sata_dev_present(ap
))
2383 ata_busy_sleep(ap
, ATA_TMOUT_BOOT_QUICK
, ATA_TMOUT_BOOT
);
2388 * ata_std_softreset - reset host port via ATA SRST
2389 * @ap: port to reset
2390 * @classes: resulting classes of attached devices
2392 * Reset host port using ATA SRST. This function is to be used
2393 * as standard callback for ata_drive_*_reset() functions.
2396 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
2399 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
2401 int ata_std_softreset(struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int *classes
)
2403 unsigned int slave_possible
= ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
;
2404 unsigned int devmask
= 0, err_mask
;
2409 if (ap
->ops
->scr_read
&& !sata_dev_present(ap
)) {
2410 classes
[0] = ATA_DEV_NONE
;
2414 /* determine if device 0/1 are present */
2415 if (ata_devchk(ap
, 0))
2416 devmask
|= (1 << 0);
2417 if (slave_possible
&& ata_devchk(ap
, 1))
2418 devmask
|= (1 << 1);
2420 /* select device 0 again */
2421 ap
->ops
->dev_select(ap
, 0);
2423 /* issue bus reset */
2424 DPRINTK("about to softreset, devmask=%x\n", devmask
);
2425 err_mask
= ata_bus_softreset(ap
, devmask
);
2427 printk(KERN_ERR
"ata%u: SRST failed (err_mask=0x%x)\n",
2432 /* determine by signature whether we have ATA or ATAPI devices */
2433 classes
[0] = ata_dev_try_classify(ap
, 0, &err
);
2434 if (slave_possible
&& err
!= 0x81)
2435 classes
[1] = ata_dev_try_classify(ap
, 1, &err
);
2438 DPRINTK("EXIT, classes[0]=%u [1]=%u\n", classes
[0], classes
[1]);
2443 * sata_std_hardreset - reset host port via SATA phy reset
2444 * @ap: port to reset
2445 * @class: resulting class of attached device
2447 * SATA phy-reset host port using DET bits of SControl register.
2448 * This function is to be used as standard callback for
2449 * ata_drive_*_reset().
2452 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
2455 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
2457 int sata_std_hardreset(struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int *class)
2463 if (sata_set_spd_needed(ap
)) {
2464 /* SATA spec says nothing about how to reconfigure
2465 * spd. To be on the safe side, turn off phy during
2466 * reconfiguration. This works for at least ICH7 AHCI
2469 scontrol
= scr_read(ap
, SCR_CONTROL
);
2470 scontrol
= (scontrol
& 0x0f0) | 0x302;
2471 scr_write_flush(ap
, SCR_CONTROL
, scontrol
);
2476 /* issue phy wake/reset */
2477 scontrol
= scr_read(ap
, SCR_CONTROL
);
2478 scontrol
= (scontrol
& 0x0f0) | 0x301;
2479 scr_write_flush(ap
, SCR_CONTROL
, scontrol
);
2481 /* Couldn't find anything in SATA I/II specs, but AHCI-1.1
2482 * 10.4.2 says at least 1 ms.
2486 /* bring phy back */
2487 sata_phy_resume(ap
);
2489 /* TODO: phy layer with polling, timeouts, etc. */
2490 if (!sata_dev_present(ap
)) {
2491 *class = ATA_DEV_NONE
;
2492 DPRINTK("EXIT, link offline\n");
2496 if (ata_busy_sleep(ap
, ATA_TMOUT_BOOT_QUICK
, ATA_TMOUT_BOOT
)) {
2498 "ata%u: COMRESET failed (device not ready)\n", ap
->id
);
2502 ap
->ops
->dev_select(ap
, 0); /* probably unnecessary */
2504 *class = ata_dev_try_classify(ap
, 0, NULL
);
2506 DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
2511 * ata_std_postreset - standard postreset callback
2512 * @ap: the target ata_port
2513 * @classes: classes of attached devices
2515 * This function is invoked after a successful reset. Note that
2516 * the device might have been reset more than once using
2517 * different reset methods before postreset is invoked.
2519 * This function is to be used as standard callback for
2520 * ata_drive_*_reset().
2523 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
2525 void ata_std_postreset(struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int *classes
)
2529 /* print link status */
2530 if (ap
->cbl
== ATA_CBL_SATA
)
2531 sata_print_link_status(ap
);
2533 /* re-enable interrupts */
2534 if (ap
->ioaddr
.ctl_addr
) /* FIXME: hack. create a hook instead */
2537 /* is double-select really necessary? */
2538 if (classes
[0] != ATA_DEV_NONE
)
2539 ap
->ops
->dev_select(ap
, 1);
2540 if (classes
[1] != ATA_DEV_NONE
)
2541 ap
->ops
->dev_select(ap
, 0);
2543 /* bail out if no device is present */
2544 if (classes
[0] == ATA_DEV_NONE
&& classes
[1] == ATA_DEV_NONE
) {
2545 DPRINTK("EXIT, no device\n");
2549 /* set up device control */
2550 if (ap
->ioaddr
.ctl_addr
) {
2551 if (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_MMIO
)
2552 writeb(ap
->ctl
, (void __iomem
*) ap
->ioaddr
.ctl_addr
);
2554 outb(ap
->ctl
, ap
->ioaddr
.ctl_addr
);
2561 * ata_std_probe_reset - standard probe reset method
2562 * @ap: prot to perform probe-reset
2563 * @classes: resulting classes of attached devices
2565 * The stock off-the-shelf ->probe_reset method.
2568 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
2571 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
2573 int ata_std_probe_reset(struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int *classes
)
2575 ata_reset_fn_t hardreset
;
2578 if (ap
->cbl
== ATA_CBL_SATA
&& ap
->ops
->scr_read
)
2579 hardreset
= sata_std_hardreset
;
2581 return ata_drive_probe_reset(ap
, ata_std_probeinit
,
2582 ata_std_softreset
, hardreset
,
2583 ata_std_postreset
, classes
);
2586 int ata_do_reset(struct ata_port
*ap
, ata_reset_fn_t reset
,
2587 ata_postreset_fn_t postreset
, unsigned int *classes
)
2591 for (i
= 0; i
< ATA_MAX_DEVICES
; i
++)
2592 classes
[i
] = ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN
;
2594 rc
= reset(ap
, classes
);
2598 /* If any class isn't ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN, consider classification
2599 * is complete and convert all ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN to
2602 for (i
= 0; i
< ATA_MAX_DEVICES
; i
++)
2603 if (classes
[i
] != ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN
)
2606 if (i
< ATA_MAX_DEVICES
)
2607 for (i
= 0; i
< ATA_MAX_DEVICES
; i
++)
2608 if (classes
[i
] == ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN
)
2609 classes
[i
] = ATA_DEV_NONE
;
2612 postreset(ap
, classes
);
2618 * ata_drive_probe_reset - Perform probe reset with given methods
2619 * @ap: port to reset
2620 * @probeinit: probeinit method (can be NULL)
2621 * @softreset: softreset method (can be NULL)
2622 * @hardreset: hardreset method (can be NULL)
2623 * @postreset: postreset method (can be NULL)
2624 * @classes: resulting classes of attached devices
2626 * Reset the specified port and classify attached devices using
2627 * given methods. This function prefers softreset but tries all
2628 * possible reset sequences to reset and classify devices. This
2629 * function is intended to be used for constructing ->probe_reset
2630 * callback by low level drivers.
2632 * Reset methods should follow the following rules.
2634 * - Return 0 on sucess, -errno on failure.
2635 * - If classification is supported, fill classes[] with
2636 * recognized class codes.
2637 * - If classification is not supported, leave classes[] alone.
2640 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
2643 * 0 on success, -EINVAL if no reset method is avaliable, -ENODEV
2644 * if classification fails, and any error code from reset
2647 int ata_drive_probe_reset(struct ata_port
*ap
, ata_probeinit_fn_t probeinit
,
2648 ata_reset_fn_t softreset
, ata_reset_fn_t hardreset
,
2649 ata_postreset_fn_t postreset
, unsigned int *classes
)
2656 if (softreset
&& !sata_set_spd_needed(ap
)) {
2657 rc
= ata_do_reset(ap
, softreset
, postreset
, classes
);
2658 if (rc
== 0 && classes
[0] != ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN
)
2660 printk(KERN_INFO
"ata%u: softreset failed, will try "
2661 "hardreset in 5 secs\n", ap
->id
);
2669 rc
= ata_do_reset(ap
, hardreset
, postreset
, classes
);
2671 if (classes
[0] != ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN
)
2676 if (sata_down_spd_limit(ap
))
2679 printk(KERN_INFO
"ata%u: hardreset failed, will retry "
2680 "in 5 secs\n", ap
->id
);
2685 printk(KERN_INFO
"ata%u: hardreset succeeded without "
2686 "classification, will retry softreset in 5 secs\n",
2690 rc
= ata_do_reset(ap
, softreset
, postreset
, classes
);
2694 if (rc
== 0 && classes
[0] == ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN
)
2700 * ata_dev_same_device - Determine whether new ID matches configured device
2701 * @ap: port on which the device to compare against resides
2702 * @dev: device to compare against
2703 * @new_class: class of the new device
2704 * @new_id: IDENTIFY page of the new device
2706 * Compare @new_class and @new_id against @dev and determine
2707 * whether @dev is the device indicated by @new_class and
2714 * 1 if @dev matches @new_class and @new_id, 0 otherwise.
2716 static int ata_dev_same_device(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*dev
,
2717 unsigned int new_class
, const u16
*new_id
)
2719 const u16
*old_id
= dev
->id
;
2720 unsigned char model
[2][41], serial
[2][21];
2723 if (dev
->class != new_class
) {
2725 "ata%u: dev %u class mismatch %d != %d\n",
2726 ap
->id
, dev
->devno
, dev
->class, new_class
);
2730 ata_id_c_string(old_id
, model
[0], ATA_ID_PROD_OFS
, sizeof(model
[0]));
2731 ata_id_c_string(new_id
, model
[1], ATA_ID_PROD_OFS
, sizeof(model
[1]));
2732 ata_id_c_string(old_id
, serial
[0], ATA_ID_SERNO_OFS
, sizeof(serial
[0]));
2733 ata_id_c_string(new_id
, serial
[1], ATA_ID_SERNO_OFS
, sizeof(serial
[1]));
2734 new_n_sectors
= ata_id_n_sectors(new_id
);
2736 if (strcmp(model
[0], model
[1])) {
2738 "ata%u: dev %u model number mismatch '%s' != '%s'\n",
2739 ap
->id
, dev
->devno
, model
[0], model
[1]);
2743 if (strcmp(serial
[0], serial
[1])) {
2745 "ata%u: dev %u serial number mismatch '%s' != '%s'\n",
2746 ap
->id
, dev
->devno
, serial
[0], serial
[1]);
2750 if (dev
->class == ATA_DEV_ATA
&& dev
->n_sectors
!= new_n_sectors
) {
2752 "ata%u: dev %u n_sectors mismatch %llu != %llu\n",
2753 ap
->id
, dev
->devno
, (unsigned long long)dev
->n_sectors
,
2754 (unsigned long long)new_n_sectors
);
2762 * ata_dev_revalidate - Revalidate ATA device
2763 * @ap: port on which the device to revalidate resides
2764 * @dev: device to revalidate
2765 * @post_reset: is this revalidation after reset?
2767 * Re-read IDENTIFY page and make sure @dev is still attached to
2771 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
2774 * 0 on success, negative errno otherwise
2776 int ata_dev_revalidate(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*dev
,
2779 unsigned int class = dev
->class;
2780 u16
*id
= (void *)ap
->sector_buf
;
2783 if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev
)) {
2789 rc
= ata_dev_read_id(ap
, dev
, &class, post_reset
, id
);
2793 /* is the device still there? */
2794 if (!ata_dev_same_device(ap
, dev
, class, id
)) {
2799 memcpy(dev
->id
, id
, sizeof(id
[0]) * ATA_ID_WORDS
);
2801 /* configure device according to the new ID */
2802 rc
= ata_dev_configure(ap
, dev
, 0);
2807 printk(KERN_ERR
"ata%u: dev %u revalidation failed (errno=%d)\n",
2808 ap
->id
, dev
->devno
, rc
);
2812 static const char * const ata_dma_blacklist
[] = {
2813 "WDC AC11000H", NULL
,
2814 "WDC AC22100H", NULL
,
2815 "WDC AC32500H", NULL
,
2816 "WDC AC33100H", NULL
,
2817 "WDC AC31600H", NULL
,
2818 "WDC AC32100H", "24.09P07",
2819 "WDC AC23200L", "21.10N21",
2820 "Compaq CRD-8241B", NULL
,
2825 "SanDisk SDP3B", NULL
,
2826 "SanDisk SDP3B-64", NULL
,
2827 "SANYO CD-ROM CRD", NULL
,
2828 "HITACHI CDR-8", NULL
,
2829 "HITACHI CDR-8335", NULL
,
2830 "HITACHI CDR-8435", NULL
,
2831 "Toshiba CD-ROM XM-6202B", NULL
,
2832 "TOSHIBA CD-ROM XM-1702BC", NULL
,
2834 "E-IDE CD-ROM CR-840", NULL
,
2835 "CD-ROM Drive/F5A", NULL
,
2836 "WPI CDD-820", NULL
,
2837 "SAMSUNG CD-ROM SC-148C", NULL
,
2838 "SAMSUNG CD-ROM SC", NULL
,
2839 "SanDisk SDP3B-64", NULL
,
2840 "ATAPI CD-ROM DRIVE 40X MAXIMUM",NULL
,
2841 "_NEC DV5800A", NULL
,
2842 "SAMSUNG CD-ROM SN-124", "N001"
2845 static int ata_strim(char *s
, size_t len
)
2847 len
= strnlen(s
, len
);
2849 /* ATAPI specifies that empty space is blank-filled; remove blanks */
2850 while ((len
> 0) && (s
[len
- 1] == ' ')) {
2857 static int ata_dma_blacklisted(const struct ata_device
*dev
)
2859 unsigned char model_num
[40];
2860 unsigned char model_rev
[16];
2861 unsigned int nlen
, rlen
;
2864 ata_id_string(dev
->id
, model_num
, ATA_ID_PROD_OFS
,
2866 ata_id_string(dev
->id
, model_rev
, ATA_ID_FW_REV_OFS
,
2868 nlen
= ata_strim(model_num
, sizeof(model_num
));
2869 rlen
= ata_strim(model_rev
, sizeof(model_rev
));
2871 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(ata_dma_blacklist
); i
+= 2) {
2872 if (!strncmp(ata_dma_blacklist
[i
], model_num
, nlen
)) {
2873 if (ata_dma_blacklist
[i
+1] == NULL
)
2875 if (!strncmp(ata_dma_blacklist
[i
], model_rev
, rlen
))
2883 * ata_dev_xfermask - Compute supported xfermask of the given device
2884 * @ap: Port on which the device to compute xfermask for resides
2885 * @dev: Device to compute xfermask for
2887 * Compute supported xfermask of @dev and store it in
2888 * dev->*_mask. This function is responsible for applying all
2889 * known limits including host controller limits, device
2892 * FIXME: The current implementation limits all transfer modes to
2893 * the fastest of the lowested device on the port. This is not
2894 * required on most controllers.
2899 static void ata_dev_xfermask(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*dev
)
2901 struct ata_host_set
*hs
= ap
->host_set
;
2902 unsigned long xfer_mask
;
2905 xfer_mask
= ata_pack_xfermask(ap
->pio_mask
,
2906 ap
->mwdma_mask
, ap
->udma_mask
);
2908 /* Apply cable rule here. Don't apply it early because when
2909 * we handle hot plug the cable type can itself change.
2911 if (ap
->cbl
== ATA_CBL_PATA40
)
2912 xfer_mask
&= ~(0xF8 << ATA_SHIFT_UDMA
);
2914 /* FIXME: Use port-wide xfermask for now */
2915 for (i
= 0; i
< ATA_MAX_DEVICES
; i
++) {
2916 struct ata_device
*d
= &ap
->device
[i
];
2918 if (ata_dev_absent(d
))
2921 if (ata_dev_disabled(d
)) {
2922 /* to avoid violating device selection timing */
2923 xfer_mask
&= ata_pack_xfermask(d
->pio_mask
,
2924 UINT_MAX
, UINT_MAX
);
2928 xfer_mask
&= ata_pack_xfermask(d
->pio_mask
,
2929 d
->mwdma_mask
, d
->udma_mask
);
2930 xfer_mask
&= ata_id_xfermask(d
->id
);
2931 if (ata_dma_blacklisted(d
))
2932 xfer_mask
&= ~(ATA_MASK_MWDMA
| ATA_MASK_UDMA
);
2935 if (ata_dma_blacklisted(dev
))
2936 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ata%u: dev %u is on DMA blacklist, "
2937 "disabling DMA\n", ap
->id
, dev
->devno
);
2939 if (hs
->flags
& ATA_HOST_SIMPLEX
) {
2940 if (hs
->simplex_claimed
)
2941 xfer_mask
&= ~(ATA_MASK_MWDMA
| ATA_MASK_UDMA
);
2944 if (ap
->ops
->mode_filter
)
2945 xfer_mask
= ap
->ops
->mode_filter(ap
, dev
, xfer_mask
);
2947 ata_unpack_xfermask(xfer_mask
, &dev
->pio_mask
,
2948 &dev
->mwdma_mask
, &dev
->udma_mask
);
2952 * ata_dev_set_xfermode - Issue SET FEATURES - XFER MODE command
2953 * @ap: Port associated with device @dev
2954 * @dev: Device to which command will be sent
2956 * Issue SET FEATURES - XFER MODE command to device @dev
2960 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
2963 * 0 on success, AC_ERR_* mask otherwise.
2966 static unsigned int ata_dev_set_xfermode(struct ata_port
*ap
,
2967 struct ata_device
*dev
)
2969 struct ata_taskfile tf
;
2970 unsigned int err_mask
;
2972 /* set up set-features taskfile */
2973 DPRINTK("set features - xfer mode\n");
2975 ata_tf_init(ap
, &tf
, dev
->devno
);
2976 tf
.command
= ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES
;
2977 tf
.feature
= SETFEATURES_XFER
;
2978 tf
.flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR
| ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
2979 tf
.protocol
= ATA_PROT_NODATA
;
2980 tf
.nsect
= dev
->xfer_mode
;
2982 err_mask
= ata_exec_internal(ap
, dev
, &tf
, NULL
, DMA_NONE
, NULL
, 0);
2984 DPRINTK("EXIT, err_mask=%x\n", err_mask
);
2989 * ata_dev_init_params - Issue INIT DEV PARAMS command
2990 * @ap: Port associated with device @dev
2991 * @dev: Device to which command will be sent
2994 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
2997 * 0 on success, AC_ERR_* mask otherwise.
3000 static unsigned int ata_dev_init_params(struct ata_port
*ap
,
3001 struct ata_device
*dev
,
3005 struct ata_taskfile tf
;
3006 unsigned int err_mask
;
3008 /* Number of sectors per track 1-255. Number of heads 1-16 */
3009 if (sectors
< 1 || sectors
> 255 || heads
< 1 || heads
> 16)
3010 return AC_ERR_INVALID
;
3012 /* set up init dev params taskfile */
3013 DPRINTK("init dev params \n");
3015 ata_tf_init(ap
, &tf
, dev
->devno
);
3016 tf
.command
= ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS
;
3017 tf
.flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR
| ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
3018 tf
.protocol
= ATA_PROT_NODATA
;
3020 tf
.device
|= (heads
- 1) & 0x0f; /* max head = num. of heads - 1 */
3022 err_mask
= ata_exec_internal(ap
, dev
, &tf
, NULL
, DMA_NONE
, NULL
, 0);
3024 DPRINTK("EXIT, err_mask=%x\n", err_mask
);
3029 * ata_sg_clean - Unmap DMA memory associated with command
3030 * @qc: Command containing DMA memory to be released
3032 * Unmap all mapped DMA memory associated with this command.
3035 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
3038 static void ata_sg_clean(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
3040 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
3041 struct scatterlist
*sg
= qc
->__sg
;
3042 int dir
= qc
->dma_dir
;
3043 void *pad_buf
= NULL
;
3045 WARN_ON(!(qc
->flags
& ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP
));
3046 WARN_ON(sg
== NULL
);
3048 if (qc
->flags
& ATA_QCFLAG_SINGLE
)
3049 WARN_ON(qc
->n_elem
> 1);
3051 VPRINTK("unmapping %u sg elements\n", qc
->n_elem
);
3053 /* if we padded the buffer out to 32-bit bound, and data
3054 * xfer direction is from-device, we must copy from the
3055 * pad buffer back into the supplied buffer
3057 if (qc
->pad_len
&& !(qc
->tf
.flags
& ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
))
3058 pad_buf
= ap
->pad
+ (qc
->tag
* ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ
);
3060 if (qc
->flags
& ATA_QCFLAG_SG
) {
3062 dma_unmap_sg(ap
->dev
, sg
, qc
->n_elem
, dir
);
3063 /* restore last sg */
3064 sg
[qc
->orig_n_elem
- 1].length
+= qc
->pad_len
;
3066 struct scatterlist
*psg
= &qc
->pad_sgent
;
3067 void *addr
= kmap_atomic(psg
->page
, KM_IRQ0
);
3068 memcpy(addr
+ psg
->offset
, pad_buf
, qc
->pad_len
);
3069 kunmap_atomic(addr
, KM_IRQ0
);
3073 dma_unmap_single(ap
->dev
,
3074 sg_dma_address(&sg
[0]), sg_dma_len(&sg
[0]),
3077 sg
->length
+= qc
->pad_len
;
3079 memcpy(qc
->buf_virt
+ sg
->length
- qc
->pad_len
,
3080 pad_buf
, qc
->pad_len
);
3083 qc
->flags
&= ~ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP
;
3088 * ata_fill_sg - Fill PCI IDE PRD table
3089 * @qc: Metadata associated with taskfile to be transferred
3091 * Fill PCI IDE PRD (scatter-gather) table with segments
3092 * associated with the current disk command.
3095 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
3098 static void ata_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
3100 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
3101 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
3104 WARN_ON(qc
->__sg
== NULL
);
3105 WARN_ON(qc
->n_elem
== 0 && qc
->pad_len
== 0);
3108 ata_for_each_sg(sg
, qc
) {
3112 /* determine if physical DMA addr spans 64K boundary.
3113 * Note h/w doesn't support 64-bit, so we unconditionally
3114 * truncate dma_addr_t to u32.
3116 addr
= (u32
) sg_dma_address(sg
);
3117 sg_len
= sg_dma_len(sg
);
3120 offset
= addr
& 0xffff;
3122 if ((offset
+ sg_len
) > 0x10000)
3123 len
= 0x10000 - offset
;
3125 ap
->prd
[idx
].addr
= cpu_to_le32(addr
);
3126 ap
->prd
[idx
].flags_len
= cpu_to_le32(len
& 0xffff);
3127 VPRINTK("PRD[%u] = (0x%X, 0x%X)\n", idx
, addr
, len
);
3136 ap
->prd
[idx
- 1].flags_len
|= cpu_to_le32(ATA_PRD_EOT
);
3139 * ata_check_atapi_dma - Check whether ATAPI DMA can be supported
3140 * @qc: Metadata associated with taskfile to check
3142 * Allow low-level driver to filter ATA PACKET commands, returning
3143 * a status indicating whether or not it is OK to use DMA for the
3144 * supplied PACKET command.
3147 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
3149 * RETURNS: 0 when ATAPI DMA can be used
3152 int ata_check_atapi_dma(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
3154 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
3155 int rc
= 0; /* Assume ATAPI DMA is OK by default */
3157 if (ap
->ops
->check_atapi_dma
)
3158 rc
= ap
->ops
->check_atapi_dma(qc
);
3163 * ata_qc_prep - Prepare taskfile for submission
3164 * @qc: Metadata associated with taskfile to be prepared
3166 * Prepare ATA taskfile for submission.
3169 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
3171 void ata_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
3173 if (!(qc
->flags
& ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP
))
3179 void ata_noop_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
) { }
3182 * ata_sg_init_one - Associate command with memory buffer
3183 * @qc: Command to be associated
3184 * @buf: Memory buffer
3185 * @buflen: Length of memory buffer, in bytes.
3187 * Initialize the data-related elements of queued_cmd @qc
3188 * to point to a single memory buffer, @buf of byte length @buflen.
3191 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
3194 void ata_sg_init_one(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
, void *buf
, unsigned int buflen
)
3196 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
3198 qc
->flags
|= ATA_QCFLAG_SINGLE
;
3200 memset(&qc
->sgent
, 0, sizeof(qc
->sgent
));
3201 qc
->__sg
= &qc
->sgent
;
3203 qc
->orig_n_elem
= 1;
3207 sg_init_one(sg
, buf
, buflen
);
3211 * ata_sg_init - Associate command with scatter-gather table.
3212 * @qc: Command to be associated
3213 * @sg: Scatter-gather table.
3214 * @n_elem: Number of elements in s/g table.
3216 * Initialize the data-related elements of queued_cmd @qc
3217 * to point to a scatter-gather table @sg, containing @n_elem
3221 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
3224 void ata_sg_init(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
, struct scatterlist
*sg
,
3225 unsigned int n_elem
)
3227 qc
->flags
|= ATA_QCFLAG_SG
;
3229 qc
->n_elem
= n_elem
;
3230 qc
->orig_n_elem
= n_elem
;
3234 * ata_sg_setup_one - DMA-map the memory buffer associated with a command.
3235 * @qc: Command with memory buffer to be mapped.
3237 * DMA-map the memory buffer associated with queued_cmd @qc.
3240 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
3243 * Zero on success, negative on error.
3246 static int ata_sg_setup_one(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
3248 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
3249 int dir
= qc
->dma_dir
;
3250 struct scatterlist
*sg
= qc
->__sg
;
3251 dma_addr_t dma_address
;
3254 /* we must lengthen transfers to end on a 32-bit boundary */
3255 qc
->pad_len
= sg
->length
& 3;
3257 void *pad_buf
= ap
->pad
+ (qc
->tag
* ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ
);
3258 struct scatterlist
*psg
= &qc
->pad_sgent
;
3260 WARN_ON(qc
->dev
->class != ATA_DEV_ATAPI
);
3262 memset(pad_buf
, 0, ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ
);
3264 if (qc
->tf
.flags
& ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
)
3265 memcpy(pad_buf
, qc
->buf_virt
+ sg
->length
- qc
->pad_len
,
3268 sg_dma_address(psg
) = ap
->pad_dma
+ (qc
->tag
* ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ
);
3269 sg_dma_len(psg
) = ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ
;
3271 sg
->length
-= qc
->pad_len
;
3272 if (sg
->length
== 0)
3275 DPRINTK("padding done, sg->length=%u pad_len=%u\n",
3276 sg
->length
, qc
->pad_len
);
3284 dma_address
= dma_map_single(ap
->dev
, qc
->buf_virt
,
3286 if (dma_mapping_error(dma_address
)) {
3288 sg
->length
+= qc
->pad_len
;
3292 sg_dma_address(sg
) = dma_address
;
3293 sg_dma_len(sg
) = sg
->length
;
3296 DPRINTK("mapped buffer of %d bytes for %s\n", sg_dma_len(sg
),
3297 qc
->tf
.flags
& ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
? "write" : "read");
3303 * ata_sg_setup - DMA-map the scatter-gather table associated with a command.
3304 * @qc: Command with scatter-gather table to be mapped.
3306 * DMA-map the scatter-gather table associated with queued_cmd @qc.
3309 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
3312 * Zero on success, negative on error.
3316 static int ata_sg_setup(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
3318 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
3319 struct scatterlist
*sg
= qc
->__sg
;
3320 struct scatterlist
*lsg
= &sg
[qc
->n_elem
- 1];
3321 int n_elem
, pre_n_elem
, dir
, trim_sg
= 0;
3323 VPRINTK("ENTER, ata%u\n", ap
->id
);
3324 WARN_ON(!(qc
->flags
& ATA_QCFLAG_SG
));
3326 /* we must lengthen transfers to end on a 32-bit boundary */
3327 qc
->pad_len
= lsg
->length
& 3;
3329 void *pad_buf
= ap
->pad
+ (qc
->tag
* ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ
);
3330 struct scatterlist
*psg
= &qc
->pad_sgent
;
3331 unsigned int offset
;
3333 WARN_ON(qc
->dev
->class != ATA_DEV_ATAPI
);
3335 memset(pad_buf
, 0, ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ
);
3338 * psg->page/offset are used to copy to-be-written
3339 * data in this function or read data in ata_sg_clean.
3341 offset
= lsg
->offset
+ lsg
->length
- qc
->pad_len
;
3342 psg
->page
= nth_page(lsg
->page
, offset
>> PAGE_SHIFT
);
3343 psg
->offset
= offset_in_page(offset
);
3345 if (qc
->tf
.flags
& ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
) {
3346 void *addr
= kmap_atomic(psg
->page
, KM_IRQ0
);
3347 memcpy(pad_buf
, addr
+ psg
->offset
, qc
->pad_len
);
3348 kunmap_atomic(addr
, KM_IRQ0
);
3351 sg_dma_address(psg
) = ap
->pad_dma
+ (qc
->tag
* ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ
);
3352 sg_dma_len(psg
) = ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ
;
3354 lsg
->length
-= qc
->pad_len
;
3355 if (lsg
->length
== 0)
3358 DPRINTK("padding done, sg[%d].length=%u pad_len=%u\n",
3359 qc
->n_elem
- 1, lsg
->length
, qc
->pad_len
);
3362 pre_n_elem
= qc
->n_elem
;
3363 if (trim_sg
&& pre_n_elem
)
3372 n_elem
= dma_map_sg(ap
->dev
, sg
, pre_n_elem
, dir
);
3374 /* restore last sg */
3375 lsg
->length
+= qc
->pad_len
;
3379 DPRINTK("%d sg elements mapped\n", n_elem
);
3382 qc
->n_elem
= n_elem
;
3388 * ata_poll_qc_complete - turn irq back on and finish qc
3389 * @qc: Command to complete
3390 * @err_mask: ATA status register content
3393 * None. (grabs host lock)
3396 void ata_poll_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
3398 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
3399 unsigned long flags
;
3401 spin_lock_irqsave(&ap
->host_set
->lock
, flags
);
3402 ap
->flags
&= ~ATA_FLAG_NOINTR
;
3404 ata_qc_complete(qc
);
3405 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ap
->host_set
->lock
, flags
);
3409 * ata_pio_poll - poll using PIO, depending on current state
3410 * @qc: qc in progress
3413 * None. (executing in kernel thread context)
3416 * timeout value to use
3418 static unsigned long ata_pio_poll(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
3420 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
3422 unsigned int poll_state
= HSM_ST_UNKNOWN
;
3423 unsigned int reg_state
= HSM_ST_UNKNOWN
;
3425 switch (ap
->hsm_task_state
) {
3428 poll_state
= HSM_ST_POLL
;
3432 case HSM_ST_LAST_POLL
:
3433 poll_state
= HSM_ST_LAST_POLL
;
3434 reg_state
= HSM_ST_LAST
;
3441 status
= ata_chk_status(ap
);
3442 if (status
& ATA_BUSY
) {
3443 if (time_after(jiffies
, ap
->pio_task_timeout
)) {
3444 qc
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_TIMEOUT
;
3445 ap
->hsm_task_state
= HSM_ST_TMOUT
;
3448 ap
->hsm_task_state
= poll_state
;
3449 return ATA_SHORT_PAUSE
;
3452 ap
->hsm_task_state
= reg_state
;
3457 * ata_pio_complete - check if drive is busy or idle
3458 * @qc: qc to complete
3461 * None. (executing in kernel thread context)
3464 * Non-zero if qc completed, zero otherwise.
3466 static int ata_pio_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
3468 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
3472 * This is purely heuristic. This is a fast path. Sometimes when
3473 * we enter, BSY will be cleared in a chk-status or two. If not,
3474 * the drive is probably seeking or something. Snooze for a couple
3475 * msecs, then chk-status again. If still busy, fall back to
3476 * HSM_ST_POLL state.
3478 drv_stat
= ata_busy_wait(ap
, ATA_BUSY
, 10);
3479 if (drv_stat
& ATA_BUSY
) {
3481 drv_stat
= ata_busy_wait(ap
, ATA_BUSY
, 10);
3482 if (drv_stat
& ATA_BUSY
) {
3483 ap
->hsm_task_state
= HSM_ST_LAST_POLL
;
3484 ap
->pio_task_timeout
= jiffies
+ ATA_TMOUT_PIO
;
3489 drv_stat
= ata_wait_idle(ap
);
3490 if (!ata_ok(drv_stat
)) {
3491 qc
->err_mask
|= __ac_err_mask(drv_stat
);
3492 ap
->hsm_task_state
= HSM_ST_ERR
;
3496 ap
->hsm_task_state
= HSM_ST_IDLE
;
3498 WARN_ON(qc
->err_mask
);
3499 ata_poll_qc_complete(qc
);
3501 /* another command may start at this point */
3508 * swap_buf_le16 - swap halves of 16-bit words in place
3509 * @buf: Buffer to swap
3510 * @buf_words: Number of 16-bit words in buffer.
3512 * Swap halves of 16-bit words if needed to convert from
3513 * little-endian byte order to native cpu byte order, or
3517 * Inherited from caller.
3519 void swap_buf_le16(u16
*buf
, unsigned int buf_words
)
3524 for (i
= 0; i
< buf_words
; i
++)
3525 buf
[i
] = le16_to_cpu(buf
[i
]);
3526 #endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN */
3530 * ata_mmio_data_xfer - Transfer data by MMIO
3531 * @ap: port to read/write
3533 * @buflen: buffer length
3534 * @write_data: read/write
3536 * Transfer data from/to the device data register by MMIO.
3539 * Inherited from caller.
3542 static void ata_mmio_data_xfer(struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned char *buf
,
3543 unsigned int buflen
, int write_data
)
3546 unsigned int words
= buflen
>> 1;
3547 u16
*buf16
= (u16
*) buf
;
3548 void __iomem
*mmio
= (void __iomem
*)ap
->ioaddr
.data_addr
;
3550 /* Transfer multiple of 2 bytes */
3552 for (i
= 0; i
< words
; i
++)
3553 writew(le16_to_cpu(buf16
[i
]), mmio
);
3555 for (i
= 0; i
< words
; i
++)
3556 buf16
[i
] = cpu_to_le16(readw(mmio
));
3559 /* Transfer trailing 1 byte, if any. */
3560 if (unlikely(buflen
& 0x01)) {
3561 u16 align_buf
[1] = { 0 };
3562 unsigned char *trailing_buf
= buf
+ buflen
- 1;
3565 memcpy(align_buf
, trailing_buf
, 1);
3566 writew(le16_to_cpu(align_buf
[0]), mmio
);
3568 align_buf
[0] = cpu_to_le16(readw(mmio
));
3569 memcpy(trailing_buf
, align_buf
, 1);
3575 * ata_pio_data_xfer - Transfer data by PIO
3576 * @ap: port to read/write
3578 * @buflen: buffer length
3579 * @write_data: read/write
3581 * Transfer data from/to the device data register by PIO.
3584 * Inherited from caller.
3587 static void ata_pio_data_xfer(struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned char *buf
,
3588 unsigned int buflen
, int write_data
)
3590 unsigned int words
= buflen
>> 1;
3592 /* Transfer multiple of 2 bytes */
3594 outsw(ap
->ioaddr
.data_addr
, buf
, words
);
3596 insw(ap
->ioaddr
.data_addr
, buf
, words
);
3598 /* Transfer trailing 1 byte, if any. */
3599 if (unlikely(buflen
& 0x01)) {
3600 u16 align_buf
[1] = { 0 };
3601 unsigned char *trailing_buf
= buf
+ buflen
- 1;
3604 memcpy(align_buf
, trailing_buf
, 1);
3605 outw(le16_to_cpu(align_buf
[0]), ap
->ioaddr
.data_addr
);
3607 align_buf
[0] = cpu_to_le16(inw(ap
->ioaddr
.data_addr
));
3608 memcpy(trailing_buf
, align_buf
, 1);
3614 * ata_data_xfer - Transfer data from/to the data register.
3615 * @ap: port to read/write
3617 * @buflen: buffer length
3618 * @do_write: read/write
3620 * Transfer data from/to the device data register.
3623 * Inherited from caller.
3626 static void ata_data_xfer(struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned char *buf
,
3627 unsigned int buflen
, int do_write
)
3629 /* Make the crap hardware pay the costs not the good stuff */
3630 if (unlikely(ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_IRQ_MASK
)) {
3631 unsigned long flags
;
3632 local_irq_save(flags
);
3633 if (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_MMIO
)
3634 ata_mmio_data_xfer(ap
, buf
, buflen
, do_write
);
3636 ata_pio_data_xfer(ap
, buf
, buflen
, do_write
);
3637 local_irq_restore(flags
);
3639 if (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_MMIO
)
3640 ata_mmio_data_xfer(ap
, buf
, buflen
, do_write
);
3642 ata_pio_data_xfer(ap
, buf
, buflen
, do_write
);
3647 * ata_pio_sector - Transfer ATA_SECT_SIZE (512 bytes) of data.
3648 * @qc: Command on going
3650 * Transfer ATA_SECT_SIZE of data from/to the ATA device.
3653 * Inherited from caller.
3656 static void ata_pio_sector(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
3658 int do_write
= (qc
->tf
.flags
& ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
);
3659 struct scatterlist
*sg
= qc
->__sg
;
3660 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
3662 unsigned int offset
;
3665 if (qc
->cursect
== (qc
->nsect
- 1))
3666 ap
->hsm_task_state
= HSM_ST_LAST
;
3668 page
= sg
[qc
->cursg
].page
;
3669 offset
= sg
[qc
->cursg
].offset
+ qc
->cursg_ofs
* ATA_SECT_SIZE
;
3671 /* get the current page and offset */
3672 page
= nth_page(page
, (offset
>> PAGE_SHIFT
));
3673 offset
%= PAGE_SIZE
;
3675 buf
= kmap(page
) + offset
;
3680 if ((qc
->cursg_ofs
* ATA_SECT_SIZE
) == (&sg
[qc
->cursg
])->length
) {
3685 DPRINTK("data %s\n", qc
->tf
.flags
& ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
? "write" : "read");
3687 /* do the actual data transfer */
3688 do_write
= (qc
->tf
.flags
& ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
);
3689 ata_data_xfer(ap
, buf
, ATA_SECT_SIZE
, do_write
);
3695 * __atapi_pio_bytes - Transfer data from/to the ATAPI device.
3696 * @qc: Command on going
3697 * @bytes: number of bytes
3699 * Transfer Transfer data from/to the ATAPI device.
3702 * Inherited from caller.
3706 static void __atapi_pio_bytes(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
, unsigned int bytes
)
3708 int do_write
= (qc
->tf
.flags
& ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
);
3709 struct scatterlist
*sg
= qc
->__sg
;
3710 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
3713 unsigned int offset
, count
;
3715 if (qc
->curbytes
+ bytes
>= qc
->nbytes
)
3716 ap
->hsm_task_state
= HSM_ST_LAST
;
3719 if (unlikely(qc
->cursg
>= qc
->n_elem
)) {
3721 * The end of qc->sg is reached and the device expects
3722 * more data to transfer. In order not to overrun qc->sg
3723 * and fulfill length specified in the byte count register,
3724 * - for read case, discard trailing data from the device
3725 * - for write case, padding zero data to the device
3727 u16 pad_buf
[1] = { 0 };
3728 unsigned int words
= bytes
>> 1;
3731 if (words
) /* warning if bytes > 1 */
3732 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ata%u: %u bytes trailing data\n",
3735 for (i
= 0; i
< words
; i
++)
3736 ata_data_xfer(ap
, (unsigned char*)pad_buf
, 2, do_write
);
3738 ap
->hsm_task_state
= HSM_ST_LAST
;
3742 sg
= &qc
->__sg
[qc
->cursg
];
3745 offset
= sg
->offset
+ qc
->cursg_ofs
;
3747 /* get the current page and offset */
3748 page
= nth_page(page
, (offset
>> PAGE_SHIFT
));
3749 offset
%= PAGE_SIZE
;
3751 /* don't overrun current sg */
3752 count
= min(sg
->length
- qc
->cursg_ofs
, bytes
);
3754 /* don't cross page boundaries */
3755 count
= min(count
, (unsigned int)PAGE_SIZE
- offset
);
3757 buf
= kmap(page
) + offset
;
3760 qc
->curbytes
+= count
;
3761 qc
->cursg_ofs
+= count
;
3763 if (qc
->cursg_ofs
== sg
->length
) {
3768 DPRINTK("data %s\n", qc
->tf
.flags
& ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
? "write" : "read");
3770 /* do the actual data transfer */
3771 ata_data_xfer(ap
, buf
, count
, do_write
);
3780 * atapi_pio_bytes - Transfer data from/to the ATAPI device.
3781 * @qc: Command on going
3783 * Transfer Transfer data from/to the ATAPI device.
3786 * Inherited from caller.
3789 static void atapi_pio_bytes(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
3791 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
3792 struct ata_device
*dev
= qc
->dev
;
3793 unsigned int ireason
, bc_lo
, bc_hi
, bytes
;
3794 int i_write
, do_write
= (qc
->tf
.flags
& ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
) ? 1 : 0;
3796 ap
->ops
->tf_read(ap
, &qc
->tf
);
3797 ireason
= qc
->tf
.nsect
;
3798 bc_lo
= qc
->tf
.lbam
;
3799 bc_hi
= qc
->tf
.lbah
;
3800 bytes
= (bc_hi
<< 8) | bc_lo
;
3802 /* shall be cleared to zero, indicating xfer of data */
3803 if (ireason
& (1 << 0))
3806 /* make sure transfer direction matches expected */
3807 i_write
= ((ireason
& (1 << 1)) == 0) ? 1 : 0;
3808 if (do_write
!= i_write
)
3811 __atapi_pio_bytes(qc
, bytes
);
3816 printk(KERN_INFO
"ata%u: dev %u: ATAPI check failed\n",
3817 ap
->id
, dev
->devno
);
3818 qc
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_HSM
;
3819 ap
->hsm_task_state
= HSM_ST_ERR
;
3823 * ata_pio_block - start PIO on a block
3824 * @qc: qc to transfer block for
3827 * None. (executing in kernel thread context)
3829 static void ata_pio_block(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
3831 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
3835 * This is purely heuristic. This is a fast path.
3836 * Sometimes when we enter, BSY will be cleared in
3837 * a chk-status or two. If not, the drive is probably seeking
3838 * or something. Snooze for a couple msecs, then
3839 * chk-status again. If still busy, fall back to
3840 * HSM_ST_POLL state.
3842 status
= ata_busy_wait(ap
, ATA_BUSY
, 5);
3843 if (status
& ATA_BUSY
) {
3845 status
= ata_busy_wait(ap
, ATA_BUSY
, 10);
3846 if (status
& ATA_BUSY
) {
3847 ap
->hsm_task_state
= HSM_ST_POLL
;
3848 ap
->pio_task_timeout
= jiffies
+ ATA_TMOUT_PIO
;
3854 if (status
& (ATA_ERR
| ATA_DF
)) {
3855 qc
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_DEV
;
3856 ap
->hsm_task_state
= HSM_ST_ERR
;
3860 /* transfer data if any */
3861 if (is_atapi_taskfile(&qc
->tf
)) {
3862 /* DRQ=0 means no more data to transfer */
3863 if ((status
& ATA_DRQ
) == 0) {
3864 ap
->hsm_task_state
= HSM_ST_LAST
;
3868 atapi_pio_bytes(qc
);
3870 /* handle BSY=0, DRQ=0 as error */
3871 if ((status
& ATA_DRQ
) == 0) {
3872 qc
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_HSM
;
3873 ap
->hsm_task_state
= HSM_ST_ERR
;
3881 static void ata_pio_error(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
3883 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
3885 if (qc
->tf
.command
!= ATA_CMD_PACKET
)
3886 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ata%u: dev %u PIO error\n",
3887 ap
->id
, qc
->dev
->devno
);
3889 /* make sure qc->err_mask is available to
3890 * know what's wrong and recover
3892 WARN_ON(qc
->err_mask
== 0);
3894 ap
->hsm_task_state
= HSM_ST_IDLE
;
3896 ata_poll_qc_complete(qc
);
3899 static void ata_pio_task(void *_data
)
3901 struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
= _data
;
3902 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
3903 unsigned long timeout
;
3910 switch (ap
->hsm_task_state
) {
3919 qc_completed
= ata_pio_complete(qc
);
3923 case HSM_ST_LAST_POLL
:
3924 timeout
= ata_pio_poll(qc
);
3934 ata_port_queue_task(ap
, ata_pio_task
, qc
, timeout
);
3935 else if (!qc_completed
)
3940 * atapi_packet_task - Write CDB bytes to hardware
3941 * @_data: qc in progress
3943 * When device has indicated its readiness to accept
3944 * a CDB, this function is called. Send the CDB.
3945 * If DMA is to be performed, exit immediately.
3946 * Otherwise, we are in polling mode, so poll
3947 * status under operation succeeds or fails.
3950 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
3952 static void atapi_packet_task(void *_data
)
3954 struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
= _data
;
3955 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
3958 /* sleep-wait for BSY to clear */
3959 DPRINTK("busy wait\n");
3960 if (ata_busy_sleep(ap
, ATA_TMOUT_CDB_QUICK
, ATA_TMOUT_CDB
)) {
3961 qc
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_TIMEOUT
;
3965 /* make sure DRQ is set */
3966 status
= ata_chk_status(ap
);
3967 if ((status
& (ATA_BUSY
| ATA_DRQ
)) != ATA_DRQ
) {
3968 qc
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_HSM
;
3973 DPRINTK("send cdb\n");
3974 WARN_ON(qc
->dev
->cdb_len
< 12);
3976 if (qc
->tf
.protocol
== ATA_PROT_ATAPI_DMA
||
3977 qc
->tf
.protocol
== ATA_PROT_ATAPI_NODATA
) {
3978 unsigned long flags
;
3980 /* Once we're done issuing command and kicking bmdma,
3981 * irq handler takes over. To not lose irq, we need
3982 * to clear NOINTR flag before sending cdb, but
3983 * interrupt handler shouldn't be invoked before we're
3984 * finished. Hence, the following locking.
3986 spin_lock_irqsave(&ap
->host_set
->lock
, flags
);
3987 ap
->flags
&= ~ATA_FLAG_NOINTR
;
3988 ata_data_xfer(ap
, qc
->cdb
, qc
->dev
->cdb_len
, 1);
3989 if (qc
->tf
.protocol
== ATA_PROT_ATAPI_DMA
)
3990 ap
->ops
->bmdma_start(qc
); /* initiate bmdma */
3991 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ap
->host_set
->lock
, flags
);
3993 ata_data_xfer(ap
, qc
->cdb
, qc
->dev
->cdb_len
, 1);
3995 /* PIO commands are handled by polling */
3996 ap
->hsm_task_state
= HSM_ST
;
3997 ata_port_queue_task(ap
, ata_pio_task
, qc
, 0);
4003 ata_poll_qc_complete(qc
);
4007 * ata_qc_new - Request an available ATA command, for queueing
4008 * @ap: Port associated with device @dev
4009 * @dev: Device from whom we request an available command structure
4015 static struct ata_queued_cmd
*ata_qc_new(struct ata_port
*ap
)
4017 struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
= NULL
;
4020 for (i
= 0; i
< ATA_MAX_QUEUE
; i
++)
4021 if (!test_and_set_bit(i
, &ap
->qactive
)) {
4022 qc
= ata_qc_from_tag(ap
, i
);
4033 * ata_qc_new_init - Request an available ATA command, and initialize it
4034 * @ap: Port associated with device @dev
4035 * @dev: Device from whom we request an available command structure
4041 struct ata_queued_cmd
*ata_qc_new_init(struct ata_port
*ap
,
4042 struct ata_device
*dev
)
4044 struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
;
4046 qc
= ata_qc_new(ap
);
4059 * ata_qc_free - free unused ata_queued_cmd
4060 * @qc: Command to complete
4062 * Designed to free unused ata_queued_cmd object
4063 * in case something prevents using it.
4066 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
4068 void ata_qc_free(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
4070 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
4073 WARN_ON(qc
== NULL
); /* ata_qc_from_tag _might_ return NULL */
4077 if (likely(ata_tag_valid(tag
))) {
4078 qc
->tag
= ATA_TAG_POISON
;
4079 clear_bit(tag
, &ap
->qactive
);
4083 void __ata_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
4085 WARN_ON(qc
== NULL
); /* ata_qc_from_tag _might_ return NULL */
4086 WARN_ON(!(qc
->flags
& ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE
));
4088 if (likely(qc
->flags
& ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP
))
4091 /* command should be marked inactive atomically with qc completion */
4092 qc
->ap
->active_tag
= ATA_TAG_POISON
;
4094 /* atapi: mark qc as inactive to prevent the interrupt handler
4095 * from completing the command twice later, before the error handler
4096 * is called. (when rc != 0 and atapi request sense is needed)
4098 qc
->flags
&= ~ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE
;
4100 /* call completion callback */
4101 qc
->complete_fn(qc
);
4104 static inline int ata_should_dma_map(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
4106 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
4108 switch (qc
->tf
.protocol
) {
4110 case ATA_PROT_ATAPI_DMA
:
4113 case ATA_PROT_ATAPI
:
4115 if (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA
)
4128 * ata_qc_issue - issue taskfile to device
4129 * @qc: command to issue to device
4131 * Prepare an ATA command to submission to device.
4132 * This includes mapping the data into a DMA-able
4133 * area, filling in the S/G table, and finally
4134 * writing the taskfile to hardware, starting the command.
4137 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
4139 void ata_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
4141 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
4143 qc
->ap
->active_tag
= qc
->tag
;
4144 qc
->flags
|= ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE
;
4146 if (ata_should_dma_map(qc
)) {
4147 if (qc
->flags
& ATA_QCFLAG_SG
) {
4148 if (ata_sg_setup(qc
))
4150 } else if (qc
->flags
& ATA_QCFLAG_SINGLE
) {
4151 if (ata_sg_setup_one(qc
))
4155 qc
->flags
&= ~ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP
;
4158 ap
->ops
->qc_prep(qc
);
4160 qc
->err_mask
|= ap
->ops
->qc_issue(qc
);
4161 if (unlikely(qc
->err_mask
))
4166 qc
->flags
&= ~ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP
;
4167 qc
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_SYSTEM
;
4169 ata_qc_complete(qc
);
4173 * ata_qc_issue_prot - issue taskfile to device in proto-dependent manner
4174 * @qc: command to issue to device
4176 * Using various libata functions and hooks, this function
4177 * starts an ATA command. ATA commands are grouped into
4178 * classes called "protocols", and issuing each type of protocol
4179 * is slightly different.
4181 * May be used as the qc_issue() entry in ata_port_operations.
4184 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
4187 * Zero on success, AC_ERR_* mask on failure
4190 unsigned int ata_qc_issue_prot(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
4192 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
4194 ata_dev_select(ap
, qc
->dev
->devno
, 1, 0);
4196 switch (qc
->tf
.protocol
) {
4197 case ATA_PROT_NODATA
:
4198 ata_tf_to_host(ap
, &qc
->tf
);
4202 ap
->ops
->tf_load(ap
, &qc
->tf
); /* load tf registers */
4203 ap
->ops
->bmdma_setup(qc
); /* set up bmdma */
4204 ap
->ops
->bmdma_start(qc
); /* initiate bmdma */
4207 case ATA_PROT_PIO
: /* load tf registers, initiate polling pio */
4208 ata_qc_set_polling(qc
);
4209 ata_tf_to_host(ap
, &qc
->tf
);
4210 ap
->hsm_task_state
= HSM_ST
;
4211 ata_port_queue_task(ap
, ata_pio_task
, qc
, 0);
4214 case ATA_PROT_ATAPI
:
4215 ata_qc_set_polling(qc
);
4216 ata_tf_to_host(ap
, &qc
->tf
);
4217 ata_port_queue_task(ap
, atapi_packet_task
, qc
, 0);
4220 case ATA_PROT_ATAPI_NODATA
:
4221 ap
->flags
|= ATA_FLAG_NOINTR
;
4222 ata_tf_to_host(ap
, &qc
->tf
);
4223 ata_port_queue_task(ap
, atapi_packet_task
, qc
, 0);
4226 case ATA_PROT_ATAPI_DMA
:
4227 ap
->flags
|= ATA_FLAG_NOINTR
;
4228 ap
->ops
->tf_load(ap
, &qc
->tf
); /* load tf registers */
4229 ap
->ops
->bmdma_setup(qc
); /* set up bmdma */
4230 ata_port_queue_task(ap
, atapi_packet_task
, qc
, 0);
4235 return AC_ERR_SYSTEM
;
4242 * ata_host_intr - Handle host interrupt for given (port, task)
4243 * @ap: Port on which interrupt arrived (possibly...)
4244 * @qc: Taskfile currently active in engine
4246 * Handle host interrupt for given queued command. Currently,
4247 * only DMA interrupts are handled. All other commands are
4248 * handled via polling with interrupts disabled (nIEN bit).
4251 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
4254 * One if interrupt was handled, zero if not (shared irq).
4257 inline unsigned int ata_host_intr (struct ata_port
*ap
,
4258 struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
4260 u8 status
, host_stat
;
4262 switch (qc
->tf
.protocol
) {
4265 case ATA_PROT_ATAPI_DMA
:
4266 case ATA_PROT_ATAPI
:
4267 /* check status of DMA engine */
4268 host_stat
= ap
->ops
->bmdma_status(ap
);
4269 VPRINTK("ata%u: host_stat 0x%X\n", ap
->id
, host_stat
);
4271 /* if it's not our irq... */
4272 if (!(host_stat
& ATA_DMA_INTR
))
4275 /* before we do anything else, clear DMA-Start bit */
4276 ap
->ops
->bmdma_stop(qc
);
4280 case ATA_PROT_ATAPI_NODATA
:
4281 case ATA_PROT_NODATA
:
4282 /* check altstatus */
4283 status
= ata_altstatus(ap
);
4284 if (status
& ATA_BUSY
)
4287 /* check main status, clearing INTRQ */
4288 status
= ata_chk_status(ap
);
4289 if (unlikely(status
& ATA_BUSY
))
4291 DPRINTK("ata%u: protocol %d (dev_stat 0x%X)\n",
4292 ap
->id
, qc
->tf
.protocol
, status
);
4294 /* ack bmdma irq events */
4295 ap
->ops
->irq_clear(ap
);
4297 /* complete taskfile transaction */
4298 qc
->err_mask
|= ac_err_mask(status
);
4299 ata_qc_complete(qc
);
4306 return 1; /* irq handled */
4309 ap
->stats
.idle_irq
++;
4312 if ((ap
->stats
.idle_irq
% 1000) == 0) {
4313 ata_irq_ack(ap
, 0); /* debug trap */
4314 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ata%d: irq trap\n", ap
->id
);
4318 return 0; /* irq not handled */
4322 * ata_interrupt - Default ATA host interrupt handler
4323 * @irq: irq line (unused)
4324 * @dev_instance: pointer to our ata_host_set information structure
4327 * Default interrupt handler for PCI IDE devices. Calls
4328 * ata_host_intr() for each port that is not disabled.
4331 * Obtains host_set lock during operation.
4334 * IRQ_NONE or IRQ_HANDLED.
4337 irqreturn_t
ata_interrupt (int irq
, void *dev_instance
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
4339 struct ata_host_set
*host_set
= dev_instance
;
4341 unsigned int handled
= 0;
4342 unsigned long flags
;
4344 /* TODO: make _irqsave conditional on x86 PCI IDE legacy mode */
4345 spin_lock_irqsave(&host_set
->lock
, flags
);
4347 for (i
= 0; i
< host_set
->n_ports
; i
++) {
4348 struct ata_port
*ap
;
4350 ap
= host_set
->ports
[i
];
4352 !(ap
->flags
& (ATA_FLAG_DISABLED
| ATA_FLAG_NOINTR
))) {
4353 struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
;
4355 qc
= ata_qc_from_tag(ap
, ap
->active_tag
);
4356 if (qc
&& (!(qc
->tf
.ctl
& ATA_NIEN
)) &&
4357 (qc
->flags
& ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE
))
4358 handled
|= ata_host_intr(ap
, qc
);
4362 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host_set
->lock
, flags
);
4364 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled
);
4369 * Execute a 'simple' command, that only consists of the opcode 'cmd' itself,
4370 * without filling any other registers
4372 static int ata_do_simple_cmd(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*dev
,
4375 struct ata_taskfile tf
;
4378 ata_tf_init(ap
, &tf
, dev
->devno
);
4381 tf
.flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
4382 tf
.protocol
= ATA_PROT_NODATA
;
4384 err
= ata_exec_internal(ap
, dev
, &tf
, NULL
, DMA_NONE
, NULL
, 0);
4386 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: ata command failed: %d\n",
4392 static int ata_flush_cache(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*dev
)
4396 if (!ata_try_flush_cache(dev
))
4399 if (ata_id_has_flush_ext(dev
->id
))
4400 cmd
= ATA_CMD_FLUSH_EXT
;
4402 cmd
= ATA_CMD_FLUSH
;
4404 return ata_do_simple_cmd(ap
, dev
, cmd
);
4407 static int ata_standby_drive(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*dev
)
4409 return ata_do_simple_cmd(ap
, dev
, ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1
);
4412 static int ata_start_drive(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*dev
)
4414 return ata_do_simple_cmd(ap
, dev
, ATA_CMD_IDLEIMMEDIATE
);
4418 * ata_device_resume - wakeup a previously suspended devices
4419 * @ap: port the device is connected to
4420 * @dev: the device to resume
4422 * Kick the drive back into action, by sending it an idle immediate
4423 * command and making sure its transfer mode matches between drive
4427 int ata_device_resume(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*dev
)
4429 if (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_SUSPENDED
) {
4430 struct ata_device
*failed_dev
;
4431 ap
->flags
&= ~ATA_FLAG_SUSPENDED
;
4432 while (ata_set_mode(ap
, &failed_dev
))
4433 ata_dev_disable(ap
, failed_dev
);
4435 if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev
))
4437 if (dev
->class == ATA_DEV_ATA
)
4438 ata_start_drive(ap
, dev
);
4444 * ata_device_suspend - prepare a device for suspend
4445 * @ap: port the device is connected to
4446 * @dev: the device to suspend
4448 * Flush the cache on the drive, if appropriate, then issue a
4449 * standbynow command.
4451 int ata_device_suspend(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*dev
, pm_message_t state
)
4453 if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev
))
4455 if (dev
->class == ATA_DEV_ATA
)
4456 ata_flush_cache(ap
, dev
);
4458 if (state
.event
!= PM_EVENT_FREEZE
)
4459 ata_standby_drive(ap
, dev
);
4460 ap
->flags
|= ATA_FLAG_SUSPENDED
;
4465 * ata_port_start - Set port up for dma.
4466 * @ap: Port to initialize
4468 * Called just after data structures for each port are
4469 * initialized. Allocates space for PRD table.
4471 * May be used as the port_start() entry in ata_port_operations.
4474 * Inherited from caller.
4477 int ata_port_start (struct ata_port
*ap
)
4479 struct device
*dev
= ap
->dev
;
4482 ap
->prd
= dma_alloc_coherent(dev
, ATA_PRD_TBL_SZ
, &ap
->prd_dma
, GFP_KERNEL
);
4486 rc
= ata_pad_alloc(ap
, dev
);
4488 dma_free_coherent(dev
, ATA_PRD_TBL_SZ
, ap
->prd
, ap
->prd_dma
);
4492 DPRINTK("prd alloc, virt %p, dma %llx\n", ap
->prd
, (unsigned long long) ap
->prd_dma
);
4499 * ata_port_stop - Undo ata_port_start()
4500 * @ap: Port to shut down
4502 * Frees the PRD table.
4504 * May be used as the port_stop() entry in ata_port_operations.
4507 * Inherited from caller.
4510 void ata_port_stop (struct ata_port
*ap
)
4512 struct device
*dev
= ap
->dev
;
4514 dma_free_coherent(dev
, ATA_PRD_TBL_SZ
, ap
->prd
, ap
->prd_dma
);
4515 ata_pad_free(ap
, dev
);
4518 void ata_host_stop (struct ata_host_set
*host_set
)
4520 if (host_set
->mmio_base
)
4521 iounmap(host_set
->mmio_base
);
4526 * ata_host_remove - Unregister SCSI host structure with upper layers
4527 * @ap: Port to unregister
4528 * @do_unregister: 1 if we fully unregister, 0 to just stop the port
4531 * Inherited from caller.
4534 static void ata_host_remove(struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int do_unregister
)
4536 struct Scsi_Host
*sh
= ap
->host
;
4541 scsi_remove_host(sh
);
4543 ap
->ops
->port_stop(ap
);
4547 * ata_host_init - Initialize an ata_port structure
4548 * @ap: Structure to initialize
4549 * @host: associated SCSI mid-layer structure
4550 * @host_set: Collection of hosts to which @ap belongs
4551 * @ent: Probe information provided by low-level driver
4552 * @port_no: Port number associated with this ata_port
4554 * Initialize a new ata_port structure, and its associated
4558 * Inherited from caller.
4561 static void ata_host_init(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct Scsi_Host
*host
,
4562 struct ata_host_set
*host_set
,
4563 const struct ata_probe_ent
*ent
, unsigned int port_no
)
4569 host
->max_channel
= 1;
4570 host
->unique_id
= ata_unique_id
++;
4571 host
->max_cmd_len
= 12;
4573 ap
->flags
= ATA_FLAG_DISABLED
;
4574 ap
->id
= host
->unique_id
;
4576 ap
->ctl
= ATA_DEVCTL_OBS
;
4577 ap
->host_set
= host_set
;
4579 ap
->port_no
= port_no
;
4581 ent
->legacy_mode
? ent
->hard_port_no
: port_no
;
4582 ap
->pio_mask
= ent
->pio_mask
;
4583 ap
->mwdma_mask
= ent
->mwdma_mask
;
4584 ap
->udma_mask
= ent
->udma_mask
;
4585 ap
->flags
|= ent
->host_flags
;
4586 ap
->ops
= ent
->port_ops
;
4587 ap
->cbl
= ATA_CBL_NONE
;
4588 ap
->sata_spd_limit
= UINT_MAX
;
4589 ap
->active_tag
= ATA_TAG_POISON
;
4590 ap
->last_ctl
= 0xFF;
4592 INIT_WORK(&ap
->port_task
, NULL
, NULL
);
4593 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ap
->eh_done_q
);
4595 for (i
= 0; i
< ATA_MAX_DEVICES
; i
++) {
4596 struct ata_device
*dev
= &ap
->device
[i
];
4598 dev
->pio_mask
= UINT_MAX
;
4599 dev
->mwdma_mask
= UINT_MAX
;
4600 dev
->udma_mask
= UINT_MAX
;
4604 ap
->stats
.unhandled_irq
= 1;
4605 ap
->stats
.idle_irq
= 1;
4608 memcpy(&ap
->ioaddr
, &ent
->port
[port_no
], sizeof(struct ata_ioports
));
4612 * ata_host_add - Attach low-level ATA driver to system
4613 * @ent: Information provided by low-level driver
4614 * @host_set: Collections of ports to which we add
4615 * @port_no: Port number associated with this host
4617 * Attach low-level ATA driver to system.
4620 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
4623 * New ata_port on success, for NULL on error.
4626 static struct ata_port
* ata_host_add(const struct ata_probe_ent
*ent
,
4627 struct ata_host_set
*host_set
,
4628 unsigned int port_no
)
4630 struct Scsi_Host
*host
;
4631 struct ata_port
*ap
;
4636 if (!ent
->port_ops
->probe_reset
&&
4637 !(ent
->host_flags
& (ATA_FLAG_SATA_RESET
| ATA_FLAG_SRST
))) {
4638 printk(KERN_ERR
"ata%u: no reset mechanism available\n",
4643 host
= scsi_host_alloc(ent
->sht
, sizeof(struct ata_port
));
4647 host
->transportt
= &ata_scsi_transport_template
;
4649 ap
= ata_shost_to_port(host
);
4651 ata_host_init(ap
, host
, host_set
, ent
, port_no
);
4653 rc
= ap
->ops
->port_start(ap
);
4660 scsi_host_put(host
);
4665 * ata_device_add - Register hardware device with ATA and SCSI layers
4666 * @ent: Probe information describing hardware device to be registered
4668 * This function processes the information provided in the probe
4669 * information struct @ent, allocates the necessary ATA and SCSI
4670 * host information structures, initializes them, and registers
4671 * everything with requisite kernel subsystems.
4673 * This function requests irqs, probes the ATA bus, and probes
4677 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
4680 * Number of ports registered. Zero on error (no ports registered).
4683 int ata_device_add(const struct ata_probe_ent
*ent
)
4685 unsigned int count
= 0, i
;
4686 struct device
*dev
= ent
->dev
;
4687 struct ata_host_set
*host_set
;
4690 /* alloc a container for our list of ATA ports (buses) */
4691 host_set
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct ata_host_set
) +
4692 (ent
->n_ports
* sizeof(void *)), GFP_KERNEL
);
4695 spin_lock_init(&host_set
->lock
);
4697 host_set
->dev
= dev
;
4698 host_set
->n_ports
= ent
->n_ports
;
4699 host_set
->irq
= ent
->irq
;
4700 host_set
->mmio_base
= ent
->mmio_base
;
4701 host_set
->private_data
= ent
->private_data
;
4702 host_set
->ops
= ent
->port_ops
;
4703 host_set
->flags
= ent
->host_set_flags
;
4705 /* register each port bound to this device */
4706 for (i
= 0; i
< ent
->n_ports
; i
++) {
4707 struct ata_port
*ap
;
4708 unsigned long xfer_mode_mask
;
4710 ap
= ata_host_add(ent
, host_set
, i
);
4714 host_set
->ports
[i
] = ap
;
4715 xfer_mode_mask
=(ap
->udma_mask
<< ATA_SHIFT_UDMA
) |
4716 (ap
->mwdma_mask
<< ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA
) |
4717 (ap
->pio_mask
<< ATA_SHIFT_PIO
);
4719 /* print per-port info to dmesg */
4720 printk(KERN_INFO
"ata%u: %cATA max %s cmd 0x%lX ctl 0x%lX "
4721 "bmdma 0x%lX irq %lu\n",
4723 ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_SATA
? 'S' : 'P',
4724 ata_mode_string(xfer_mode_mask
),
4725 ap
->ioaddr
.cmd_addr
,
4726 ap
->ioaddr
.ctl_addr
,
4727 ap
->ioaddr
.bmdma_addr
,
4731 host_set
->ops
->irq_clear(ap
);
4738 /* obtain irq, that is shared between channels */
4739 if (request_irq(ent
->irq
, ent
->port_ops
->irq_handler
, ent
->irq_flags
,
4740 DRV_NAME
, host_set
))
4743 /* perform each probe synchronously */
4744 DPRINTK("probe begin\n");
4745 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++) {
4746 struct ata_port
*ap
;
4749 ap
= host_set
->ports
[i
];
4751 DPRINTK("ata%u: bus probe begin\n", ap
->id
);
4752 rc
= ata_bus_probe(ap
);
4753 DPRINTK("ata%u: bus probe end\n", ap
->id
);
4756 /* FIXME: do something useful here?
4757 * Current libata behavior will
4758 * tear down everything when
4759 * the module is removed
4760 * or the h/w is unplugged.
4764 rc
= scsi_add_host(ap
->host
, dev
);
4766 printk(KERN_ERR
"ata%u: scsi_add_host failed\n",
4768 /* FIXME: do something useful here */
4769 /* FIXME: handle unconditional calls to
4770 * scsi_scan_host and ata_host_remove, below,
4776 /* probes are done, now scan each port's disk(s) */
4777 DPRINTK("host probe begin\n");
4778 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++) {
4779 struct ata_port
*ap
= host_set
->ports
[i
];
4781 ata_scsi_scan_host(ap
);
4784 dev_set_drvdata(dev
, host_set
);
4786 VPRINTK("EXIT, returning %u\n", ent
->n_ports
);
4787 return ent
->n_ports
; /* success */
4790 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++) {
4791 ata_host_remove(host_set
->ports
[i
], 1);
4792 scsi_host_put(host_set
->ports
[i
]->host
);
4796 VPRINTK("EXIT, returning 0\n");
4801 * ata_host_set_remove - PCI layer callback for device removal
4802 * @host_set: ATA host set that was removed
4804 * Unregister all objects associated with this host set. Free those
4808 * Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
4811 void ata_host_set_remove(struct ata_host_set
*host_set
)
4813 struct ata_port
*ap
;
4816 for (i
= 0; i
< host_set
->n_ports
; i
++) {
4817 ap
= host_set
->ports
[i
];
4818 scsi_remove_host(ap
->host
);
4821 free_irq(host_set
->irq
, host_set
);
4823 for (i
= 0; i
< host_set
->n_ports
; i
++) {
4824 ap
= host_set
->ports
[i
];
4826 ata_scsi_release(ap
->host
);
4828 if ((ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY
) == 0) {
4829 struct ata_ioports
*ioaddr
= &ap
->ioaddr
;
4831 if (ioaddr
->cmd_addr
== 0x1f0)
4832 release_region(0x1f0, 8);
4833 else if (ioaddr
->cmd_addr
== 0x170)
4834 release_region(0x170, 8);
4837 scsi_host_put(ap
->host
);
4840 if (host_set
->ops
->host_stop
)
4841 host_set
->ops
->host_stop(host_set
);
4847 * ata_scsi_release - SCSI layer callback hook for host unload
4848 * @host: libata host to be unloaded
4850 * Performs all duties necessary to shut down a libata port...
4851 * Kill port kthread, disable port, and release resources.
4854 * Inherited from SCSI layer.
4860 int ata_scsi_release(struct Scsi_Host
*host
)
4862 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(host
);
4866 ap
->ops
->port_disable(ap
);
4867 ata_host_remove(ap
, 0);
4874 * ata_std_ports - initialize ioaddr with standard port offsets.
4875 * @ioaddr: IO address structure to be initialized
4877 * Utility function which initializes data_addr, error_addr,
4878 * feature_addr, nsect_addr, lbal_addr, lbam_addr, lbah_addr,
4879 * device_addr, status_addr, and command_addr to standard offsets
4880 * relative to cmd_addr.
4882 * Does not set ctl_addr, altstatus_addr, bmdma_addr, or scr_addr.
4885 void ata_std_ports(struct ata_ioports
*ioaddr
)
4887 ioaddr
->data_addr
= ioaddr
->cmd_addr
+ ATA_REG_DATA
;
4888 ioaddr
->error_addr
= ioaddr
->cmd_addr
+ ATA_REG_ERR
;
4889 ioaddr
->feature_addr
= ioaddr
->cmd_addr
+ ATA_REG_FEATURE
;
4890 ioaddr
->nsect_addr
= ioaddr
->cmd_addr
+ ATA_REG_NSECT
;
4891 ioaddr
->lbal_addr
= ioaddr
->cmd_addr
+ ATA_REG_LBAL
;
4892 ioaddr
->lbam_addr
= ioaddr
->cmd_addr
+ ATA_REG_LBAM
;
4893 ioaddr
->lbah_addr
= ioaddr
->cmd_addr
+ ATA_REG_LBAH
;
4894 ioaddr
->device_addr
= ioaddr
->cmd_addr
+ ATA_REG_DEVICE
;
4895 ioaddr
->status_addr
= ioaddr
->cmd_addr
+ ATA_REG_STATUS
;
4896 ioaddr
->command_addr
= ioaddr
->cmd_addr
+ ATA_REG_CMD
;
4902 void ata_pci_host_stop (struct ata_host_set
*host_set
)
4904 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(host_set
->dev
);
4906 pci_iounmap(pdev
, host_set
->mmio_base
);
4910 * ata_pci_remove_one - PCI layer callback for device removal
4911 * @pdev: PCI device that was removed
4913 * PCI layer indicates to libata via this hook that
4914 * hot-unplug or module unload event has occurred.
4915 * Handle this by unregistering all objects associated
4916 * with this PCI device. Free those objects. Then finally
4917 * release PCI resources and disable device.
4920 * Inherited from PCI layer (may sleep).
4923 void ata_pci_remove_one (struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
4925 struct device
*dev
= pci_dev_to_dev(pdev
);
4926 struct ata_host_set
*host_set
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
4928 ata_host_set_remove(host_set
);
4929 pci_release_regions(pdev
);
4930 pci_disable_device(pdev
);
4931 dev_set_drvdata(dev
, NULL
);
4934 /* move to PCI subsystem */
4935 int pci_test_config_bits(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, const struct pci_bits
*bits
)
4937 unsigned long tmp
= 0;
4939 switch (bits
->width
) {
4942 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, bits
->reg
, &tmp8
);
4948 pci_read_config_word(pdev
, bits
->reg
, &tmp16
);
4954 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
, bits
->reg
, &tmp32
);
4965 return (tmp
== bits
->val
) ? 1 : 0;
4968 int ata_pci_device_suspend(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, pm_message_t state
)
4970 pci_save_state(pdev
);
4971 pci_disable_device(pdev
);
4972 pci_set_power_state(pdev
, PCI_D3hot
);
4976 int ata_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
4978 pci_set_power_state(pdev
, PCI_D0
);
4979 pci_restore_state(pdev
);
4980 pci_enable_device(pdev
);
4981 pci_set_master(pdev
);
4984 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
4987 static int __init
ata_init(void)
4989 ata_wq
= create_workqueue("ata");
4993 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"libata version " DRV_VERSION
" loaded.\n");
4997 static void __exit
ata_exit(void)
4999 destroy_workqueue(ata_wq
);
5002 module_init(ata_init
);
5003 module_exit(ata_exit
);
5005 static unsigned long ratelimit_time
;
5006 static spinlock_t ata_ratelimit_lock
= SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED
;
5008 int ata_ratelimit(void)
5011 unsigned long flags
;
5013 spin_lock_irqsave(&ata_ratelimit_lock
, flags
);
5015 if (time_after(jiffies
, ratelimit_time
)) {
5017 ratelimit_time
= jiffies
+ (HZ
/5);
5021 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ata_ratelimit_lock
, flags
);
5027 * ata_wait_register - wait until register value changes
5028 * @reg: IO-mapped register
5029 * @mask: Mask to apply to read register value
5030 * @val: Wait condition
5031 * @interval_msec: polling interval in milliseconds
5032 * @timeout_msec: timeout in milliseconds
5034 * Waiting for some bits of register to change is a common
5035 * operation for ATA controllers. This function reads 32bit LE
5036 * IO-mapped register @reg and tests for the following condition.
5038 * (*@reg & mask) != val
5040 * If the condition is met, it returns; otherwise, the process is
5041 * repeated after @interval_msec until timeout.
5044 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
5047 * The final register value.
5049 u32
ata_wait_register(void __iomem
*reg
, u32 mask
, u32 val
,
5050 unsigned long interval_msec
,
5051 unsigned long timeout_msec
)
5053 unsigned long timeout
;
5056 tmp
= ioread32(reg
);
5058 /* Calculate timeout _after_ the first read to make sure
5059 * preceding writes reach the controller before starting to
5060 * eat away the timeout.
5062 timeout
= jiffies
+ (timeout_msec
* HZ
) / 1000;
5064 while ((tmp
& mask
) == val
&& time_before(jiffies
, timeout
)) {
5065 msleep(interval_msec
);
5066 tmp
= ioread32(reg
);
5073 * libata is essentially a library of internal helper functions for
5074 * low-level ATA host controller drivers. As such, the API/ABI is
5075 * likely to change as new drivers are added and updated.
5076 * Do not depend on ABI/API stability.
5079 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_bios_param
);
5080 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_ports
);
5081 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_device_add
);
5082 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_set_remove
);
5083 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sg_init
);
5084 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sg_init_one
);
5085 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ata_qc_complete
);
5086 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_qc_issue_prot
);
5087 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_tf_load
);
5088 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_tf_read
);
5089 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_noop_dev_select
);
5090 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_dev_select
);
5091 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_tf_to_fis
);
5092 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_tf_from_fis
);
5093 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_check_status
);
5094 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_altstatus
);
5095 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_exec_command
);
5096 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_start
);
5097 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_stop
);
5098 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_stop
);
5099 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_interrupt
);
5100 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_qc_prep
);
5101 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_noop_qc_prep
);
5102 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_setup
);
5103 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_start
);
5104 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_irq_clear
);
5105 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_status
);
5106 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_stop
);
5107 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_probe
);
5108 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_set_spd
);
5109 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_phy_reset
);
5110 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__sata_phy_reset
);
5111 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bus_reset
);
5112 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_probeinit
);
5113 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_softreset
);
5114 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_std_hardreset
);
5115 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_postreset
);
5116 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_probe_reset
);
5117 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_drive_probe_reset
);
5118 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_dev_revalidate
);
5119 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_dev_classify
);
5120 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_dev_pair
);
5121 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_disable
);
5122 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_ratelimit
);
5123 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_wait_register
);
5124 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_busy_sleep
);
5125 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_queue_task
);
5126 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_ioctl
);
5127 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_queuecmd
);
5128 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_slave_config
);
5129 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_release
);
5130 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_intr
);
5131 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_id_string
);
5132 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_id_c_string
);
5133 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_simulate
);
5135 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pio_need_iordy
);
5136 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_timing_compute
);
5137 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_timing_merge
);
5140 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_test_config_bits
);
5141 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_host_stop
);
5142 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_init_native_mode
);
5143 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_init_one
);
5144 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_remove_one
);
5145 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_device_suspend
);
5146 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_device_resume
);
5147 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_default_filter
);
5148 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_clear_simplex
);
5149 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
5151 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_device_suspend
);
5152 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_device_resume
);
5153 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_device_suspend
);
5154 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_device_resume
);
5156 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_eng_timeout
);
5157 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_eh_qc_complete
);
5158 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_eh_qc_retry
);