Btrfs: Add more synchronization before creating a snapshot
[deliverable/linux.git] / fs / btrfs / disk-io.c
1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 *
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11 * General Public License for more details.
12 *
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
17 */
18
19 #include <linux/fs.h>
20 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
21 #include <linux/crc32c.h>
22 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
23 #include <linux/swap.h>
24 #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
25 #include <linux/writeback.h>
26 #include "ctree.h"
27 #include "disk-io.h"
28 #include "transaction.h"
29 #include "btrfs_inode.h"
30
31 u64 bh_blocknr(struct buffer_head *bh)
32 {
33 return bh->b_blocknr;
34 }
35
36 static int check_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root, struct buffer_head *buf)
37 {
38 struct btrfs_node *node = btrfs_buffer_node(buf);
39 if (bh_blocknr(buf) != btrfs_header_blocknr(&node->header)) {
40 printk(KERN_CRIT "bh_blocknr(buf) is %llu, header is %llu\n",
41 (unsigned long long)bh_blocknr(buf),
42 (unsigned long long)btrfs_header_blocknr(&node->header));
43 return 1;
44 }
45 return 0;
46 }
47
48 struct buffer_head *btrfs_find_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 blocknr)
49 {
50 struct address_space *mapping = root->fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping;
51 int blockbits = root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
52 unsigned long index = blocknr >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - blockbits);
53 struct page *page;
54 struct buffer_head *bh;
55 struct buffer_head *head;
56 struct buffer_head *ret = NULL;
57
58
59 page = find_lock_page(mapping, index);
60 if (!page)
61 return NULL;
62
63 if (!page_has_buffers(page))
64 goto out_unlock;
65
66 head = page_buffers(page);
67 bh = head;
68 do {
69 if (buffer_mapped(bh) && bh_blocknr(bh) == blocknr) {
70 ret = bh;
71 get_bh(bh);
72 goto out_unlock;
73 }
74 bh = bh->b_this_page;
75 } while (bh != head);
76 out_unlock:
77 unlock_page(page);
78 page_cache_release(page);
79 return ret;
80 }
81
82 int btrfs_map_bh_to_logical(struct btrfs_root *root, struct buffer_head *bh,
83 u64 logical)
84 {
85 if (logical == 0) {
86 bh->b_bdev = NULL;
87 bh->b_blocknr = 0;
88 set_buffer_mapped(bh);
89 } else {
90 map_bh(bh, root->fs_info->sb, logical);
91 }
92 return 0;
93 }
94
95 struct buffer_head *btrfs_find_create_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root,
96 u64 blocknr)
97 {
98 struct address_space *mapping = root->fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping;
99 int blockbits = root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
100 unsigned long index = blocknr >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - blockbits);
101 struct page *page;
102 struct buffer_head *bh;
103 struct buffer_head *head;
104 struct buffer_head *ret = NULL;
105 int err;
106 u64 first_block = index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - blockbits);
107
108 page = find_or_create_page(mapping, index, GFP_NOFS);
109 if (!page)
110 return NULL;
111
112 if (!page_has_buffers(page))
113 create_empty_buffers(page, root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize, 0);
114 head = page_buffers(page);
115 bh = head;
116 do {
117 if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
118 err = btrfs_map_bh_to_logical(root, bh, first_block);
119 BUG_ON(err);
120 }
121 if (bh_blocknr(bh) == blocknr) {
122 ret = bh;
123 get_bh(bh);
124 goto out_unlock;
125 }
126 bh = bh->b_this_page;
127 first_block++;
128 } while (bh != head);
129 out_unlock:
130 unlock_page(page);
131 if (ret)
132 touch_buffer(ret);
133 page_cache_release(page);
134 return ret;
135 }
136
137 static int btree_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
138 struct buffer_head *bh, int create)
139 {
140 int err;
141 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(bh->b_page->mapping->host)->root;
142 err = btrfs_map_bh_to_logical(root, bh, iblock);
143 return err;
144 }
145
146 int btrfs_csum_data(struct btrfs_root * root, char *data, size_t len,
147 char *result)
148 {
149 u32 crc;
150 crc = crc32c(0, data, len);
151 memcpy(result, &crc, BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE);
152 return 0;
153 }
154
155 static int csum_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root, struct buffer_head *bh,
156 int verify)
157 {
158 char result[BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE];
159 int ret;
160 struct btrfs_node *node;
161
162 ret = btrfs_csum_data(root, bh->b_data + BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE,
163 bh->b_size - BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE, result);
164 if (ret)
165 return ret;
166 if (verify) {
167 if (memcmp(bh->b_data, result, BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE)) {
168 printk("btrfs: %s checksum verify failed on %llu\n",
169 root->fs_info->sb->s_id,
170 (unsigned long long)bh_blocknr(bh));
171 return 1;
172 }
173 } else {
174 node = btrfs_buffer_node(bh);
175 memcpy(node->header.csum, result, BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE);
176 }
177 return 0;
178 }
179
180 static int btree_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
181 {
182 struct buffer_head *bh;
183 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->root;
184 struct buffer_head *head;
185 if (!page_has_buffers(page)) {
186 create_empty_buffers(page, root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize,
187 (1 << BH_Dirty)|(1 << BH_Uptodate));
188 }
189 head = page_buffers(page);
190 bh = head;
191 do {
192 if (buffer_dirty(bh))
193 csum_tree_block(root, bh, 0);
194 bh = bh->b_this_page;
195 } while (bh != head);
196 return block_write_full_page(page, btree_get_block, wbc);
197 }
198
199 static int btree_readpage(struct file * file, struct page * page)
200 {
201 return block_read_full_page(page, btree_get_block);
202 }
203
204 static struct address_space_operations btree_aops = {
205 .readpage = btree_readpage,
206 .writepage = btree_writepage,
207 .sync_page = block_sync_page,
208 };
209
210 int readahead_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 blocknr)
211 {
212 struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
213 int ret = 0;
214
215 bh = btrfs_find_create_tree_block(root, blocknr);
216 if (!bh)
217 return 0;
218 if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
219 ret = 1;
220 goto done;
221 }
222 if (test_set_buffer_locked(bh)) {
223 ret = 1;
224 goto done;
225 }
226 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
227 get_bh(bh);
228 bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
229 submit_bh(READ, bh);
230 } else {
231 unlock_buffer(bh);
232 ret = 1;
233 }
234 done:
235 brelse(bh);
236 return ret;
237 }
238
239 struct buffer_head *read_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 blocknr)
240 {
241 struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
242
243 bh = btrfs_find_create_tree_block(root, blocknr);
244 if (!bh)
245 return bh;
246 if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
247 goto uptodate;
248 lock_buffer(bh);
249 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
250 get_bh(bh);
251 bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
252 submit_bh(READ, bh);
253 wait_on_buffer(bh);
254 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
255 goto fail;
256 } else {
257 unlock_buffer(bh);
258 }
259 uptodate:
260 if (!buffer_checked(bh)) {
261 csum_tree_block(root, bh, 1);
262 set_buffer_checked(bh);
263 }
264 if (check_tree_block(root, bh))
265 goto fail;
266 return bh;
267 fail:
268 brelse(bh);
269 return NULL;
270 }
271
272 int clean_tree_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
273 struct buffer_head *buf)
274 {
275 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&buf->b_count) == 0);
276 lock_buffer(buf);
277 clear_buffer_dirty(buf);
278 unlock_buffer(buf);
279 return 0;
280 }
281
282 static int __setup_root(int blocksize,
283 struct btrfs_root *root,
284 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
285 u64 objectid)
286 {
287 root->node = NULL;
288 root->inode = NULL;
289 root->commit_root = NULL;
290 root->blocksize = blocksize;
291 root->ref_cows = 0;
292 root->fs_info = fs_info;
293 root->objectid = objectid;
294 root->last_trans = 0;
295 root->highest_inode = 0;
296 root->last_inode_alloc = 0;
297 root->name = NULL;
298 memset(&root->root_key, 0, sizeof(root->root_key));
299 memset(&root->root_item, 0, sizeof(root->root_item));
300 memset(&root->defrag_progress, 0, sizeof(root->defrag_progress));
301 memset(&root->root_kobj, 0, sizeof(root->root_kobj));
302 init_completion(&root->kobj_unregister);
303 init_rwsem(&root->snap_sem);
304 root->defrag_running = 0;
305 root->defrag_level = 0;
306 root->root_key.objectid = objectid;
307 return 0;
308 }
309
310 static int find_and_setup_root(int blocksize,
311 struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
312 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
313 u64 objectid,
314 struct btrfs_root *root)
315 {
316 int ret;
317
318 __setup_root(blocksize, root, fs_info, objectid);
319 ret = btrfs_find_last_root(tree_root, objectid,
320 &root->root_item, &root->root_key);
321 BUG_ON(ret);
322
323 root->node = read_tree_block(root,
324 btrfs_root_blocknr(&root->root_item));
325 BUG_ON(!root->node);
326 return 0;
327 }
328
329 struct btrfs_root *btrfs_read_fs_root_no_radix(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
330 struct btrfs_key *location)
331 {
332 struct btrfs_root *root;
333 struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
334 struct btrfs_path *path;
335 struct btrfs_leaf *l;
336 u64 highest_inode;
337 int ret = 0;
338
339 root = kzalloc(sizeof(*root), GFP_NOFS);
340 if (!root)
341 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
342 if (location->offset == (u64)-1) {
343 ret = find_and_setup_root(fs_info->sb->s_blocksize,
344 fs_info->tree_root, fs_info,
345 location->objectid, root);
346 if (ret) {
347 kfree(root);
348 return ERR_PTR(ret);
349 }
350 goto insert;
351 }
352
353 __setup_root(fs_info->sb->s_blocksize, root, fs_info,
354 location->objectid);
355
356 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
357 BUG_ON(!path);
358 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, tree_root, location, path, 0, 0);
359 if (ret != 0) {
360 if (ret > 0)
361 ret = -ENOENT;
362 goto out;
363 }
364 l = btrfs_buffer_leaf(path->nodes[0]);
365 memcpy(&root->root_item,
366 btrfs_item_ptr(l, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_root_item),
367 sizeof(root->root_item));
368 memcpy(&root->root_key, location, sizeof(*location));
369 ret = 0;
370 out:
371 btrfs_release_path(root, path);
372 btrfs_free_path(path);
373 if (ret) {
374 kfree(root);
375 return ERR_PTR(ret);
376 }
377 root->node = read_tree_block(root,
378 btrfs_root_blocknr(&root->root_item));
379 BUG_ON(!root->node);
380 insert:
381 root->ref_cows = 1;
382 ret = btrfs_find_highest_inode(root, &highest_inode);
383 if (ret == 0) {
384 root->highest_inode = highest_inode;
385 root->last_inode_alloc = highest_inode;
386 }
387 return root;
388 }
389
390 struct btrfs_root *btrfs_read_fs_root(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
391 struct btrfs_key *location,
392 const char *name, int namelen)
393 {
394 struct btrfs_root *root;
395 int ret;
396
397 root = radix_tree_lookup(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
398 (unsigned long)location->objectid);
399 if (root)
400 return root;
401
402 root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_radix(fs_info, location);
403 if (IS_ERR(root))
404 return root;
405 ret = radix_tree_insert(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
406 (unsigned long)root->root_key.objectid,
407 root);
408 if (ret) {
409 brelse(root->node);
410 kfree(root);
411 return ERR_PTR(ret);
412 }
413
414 ret = btrfs_set_root_name(root, name, namelen);
415 if (ret) {
416 brelse(root->node);
417 kfree(root);
418 return ERR_PTR(ret);
419 }
420
421 ret = btrfs_sysfs_add_root(root);
422 if (ret) {
423 brelse(root->node);
424 kfree(root->name);
425 kfree(root);
426 return ERR_PTR(ret);
427 }
428
429 return root;
430 }
431
432 struct btrfs_root *open_ctree(struct super_block *sb)
433 {
434 struct btrfs_root *extent_root = kmalloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_root),
435 GFP_NOFS);
436 struct btrfs_root *tree_root = kmalloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_root),
437 GFP_NOFS);
438 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = kmalloc(sizeof(*fs_info),
439 GFP_NOFS);
440 int ret;
441 int err = -EIO;
442 struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
443
444 if (!extent_root || !tree_root || !fs_info) {
445 err = -ENOMEM;
446 goto fail;
447 }
448 init_bit_radix(&fs_info->pinned_radix);
449 init_bit_radix(&fs_info->pending_del_radix);
450 init_bit_radix(&fs_info->extent_map_radix);
451 init_bit_radix(&fs_info->extent_ins_radix);
452 INIT_RADIX_TREE(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix, GFP_NOFS);
453 INIT_RADIX_TREE(&fs_info->block_group_radix, GFP_KERNEL);
454 INIT_RADIX_TREE(&fs_info->block_group_data_radix, GFP_KERNEL);
455 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->trans_list);
456 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->dead_roots);
457 memset(&fs_info->super_kobj, 0, sizeof(fs_info->super_kobj));
458 init_completion(&fs_info->kobj_unregister);
459 sb_set_blocksize(sb, 4096);
460 fs_info->running_transaction = NULL;
461 fs_info->last_trans_committed = 0;
462 fs_info->tree_root = tree_root;
463 fs_info->extent_root = extent_root;
464 fs_info->sb = sb;
465 fs_info->btree_inode = new_inode(sb);
466 fs_info->btree_inode->i_ino = 1;
467 fs_info->btree_inode->i_nlink = 1;
468 fs_info->btree_inode->i_size = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_size;
469 fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &btree_aops;
470 fs_info->do_barriers = 1;
471 fs_info->closing = 0;
472
473 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&fs_info->trans_work, btrfs_transaction_cleaner);
474 BTRFS_I(fs_info->btree_inode)->root = tree_root;
475 memset(&BTRFS_I(fs_info->btree_inode)->location, 0,
476 sizeof(struct btrfs_key));
477 insert_inode_hash(fs_info->btree_inode);
478 mapping_set_gfp_mask(fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS);
479
480 mutex_init(&fs_info->trans_mutex);
481 mutex_init(&fs_info->fs_mutex);
482
483 __setup_root(sb->s_blocksize, tree_root,
484 fs_info, BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID);
485
486 fs_info->sb_buffer = read_tree_block(tree_root,
487 BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET /
488 sb->s_blocksize);
489
490 if (!fs_info->sb_buffer)
491 goto fail_iput;
492 disk_super = (struct btrfs_super_block *)fs_info->sb_buffer->b_data;
493 fs_info->disk_super = disk_super;
494 memcpy(&fs_info->super_copy, disk_super, sizeof(fs_info->super_copy));
495
496 if (!btrfs_super_root(disk_super))
497 goto fail_sb_buffer;
498
499 i_size_write(fs_info->btree_inode,
500 btrfs_super_total_blocks(disk_super) <<
501 fs_info->btree_inode->i_blkbits);
502
503
504 if (strncmp((char *)(&disk_super->magic), BTRFS_MAGIC,
505 sizeof(disk_super->magic))) {
506 printk("btrfs: valid FS not found on %s\n", sb->s_id);
507 goto fail_sb_buffer;
508 }
509 tree_root->node = read_tree_block(tree_root,
510 btrfs_super_root(disk_super));
511 if (!tree_root->node)
512 goto fail_sb_buffer;
513
514 mutex_lock(&fs_info->fs_mutex);
515 ret = find_and_setup_root(sb->s_blocksize, tree_root, fs_info,
516 BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID, extent_root);
517 if (ret) {
518 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->fs_mutex);
519 goto fail_tree_root;
520 }
521
522 btrfs_read_block_groups(extent_root);
523
524 fs_info->generation = btrfs_super_generation(disk_super) + 1;
525 ret = btrfs_find_dead_roots(tree_root);
526 if (ret) {
527 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->fs_mutex);
528 goto fail_tree_root;
529 }
530 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->fs_mutex);
531 return tree_root;
532
533 fail_tree_root:
534 btrfs_block_release(tree_root, tree_root->node);
535 fail_sb_buffer:
536 btrfs_block_release(tree_root, fs_info->sb_buffer);
537 fail_iput:
538 iput(fs_info->btree_inode);
539 fail:
540 kfree(extent_root);
541 kfree(tree_root);
542 kfree(fs_info);
543 return ERR_PTR(err);
544 }
545
546 int write_ctree_super(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
547 *root)
548 {
549 int ret;
550 struct buffer_head *bh = root->fs_info->sb_buffer;
551
552 lock_buffer(bh);
553 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&bh->b_count) < 1);
554 clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
555 csum_tree_block(root, bh, 0);
556 bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_write_sync;
557 get_bh(bh);
558 if (root->fs_info->do_barriers)
559 ret = submit_bh(WRITE_BARRIER, bh);
560 else
561 ret = submit_bh(WRITE, bh);
562 if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
563 get_bh(bh);
564 lock_buffer(bh);
565 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
566 root->fs_info->do_barriers = 0;
567 ret = submit_bh(WRITE, bh);
568 }
569 wait_on_buffer(bh);
570 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
571 WARN_ON(1);
572 return -EIO;
573 }
574 return 0;
575 }
576
577 int btrfs_free_fs_root(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct btrfs_root *root)
578 {
579 radix_tree_delete(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
580 (unsigned long)root->root_key.objectid);
581 btrfs_sysfs_del_root(root);
582 if (root->inode)
583 iput(root->inode);
584 if (root->node)
585 brelse(root->node);
586 if (root->commit_root)
587 brelse(root->commit_root);
588 if (root->name)
589 kfree(root->name);
590 kfree(root);
591 return 0;
592 }
593
594 static int del_fs_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
595 {
596 int ret;
597 struct btrfs_root *gang[8];
598 int i;
599
600 while(1) {
601 ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
602 (void **)gang, 0,
603 ARRAY_SIZE(gang));
604 if (!ret)
605 break;
606 for (i = 0; i < ret; i++)
607 btrfs_free_fs_root(fs_info, gang[i]);
608 }
609 return 0;
610 }
611
612 int close_ctree(struct btrfs_root *root)
613 {
614 int ret;
615 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
616 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
617
618 fs_info->closing = 1;
619 btrfs_transaction_flush_work(root);
620 mutex_lock(&fs_info->fs_mutex);
621 btrfs_defrag_dirty_roots(root->fs_info);
622 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
623 ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
624 /* run commit again to drop the original snapshot */
625 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
626 btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
627 ret = btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction(NULL, root);
628 BUG_ON(ret);
629 write_ctree_super(NULL, root);
630 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->fs_mutex);
631
632 if (fs_info->extent_root->node)
633 btrfs_block_release(fs_info->extent_root,
634 fs_info->extent_root->node);
635 if (fs_info->tree_root->node)
636 btrfs_block_release(fs_info->tree_root,
637 fs_info->tree_root->node);
638 btrfs_block_release(root, fs_info->sb_buffer);
639 truncate_inode_pages(fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping, 0);
640 iput(fs_info->btree_inode);
641
642 btrfs_free_block_groups(root->fs_info);
643 del_fs_roots(fs_info);
644 kfree(fs_info->extent_root);
645 kfree(fs_info->tree_root);
646 return 0;
647 }
648
649 void btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(struct buffer_head *bh)
650 {
651 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(bh->b_page->mapping->host)->root;
652 u64 transid = btrfs_header_generation(btrfs_buffer_header(bh));
653
654 WARN_ON(!atomic_read(&bh->b_count));
655
656 if (transid != root->fs_info->generation) {
657 printk(KERN_CRIT "transid mismatch buffer %llu, found %Lu running %Lu\n",
658 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
659 transid, root->fs_info->generation);
660 WARN_ON(1);
661 }
662 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
663 }
664
665 void btrfs_block_release(struct btrfs_root *root, struct buffer_head *buf)
666 {
667 brelse(buf);
668 }
669
670 void btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(struct btrfs_root *root)
671 {
672 balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(root->fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping);
673 }
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