Merge remote-tracking branch 'regulator/fix/palmas' into regulator-linus

[deliverable/linux.git] / fs / btrfs / extent-tree.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
 */
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/sort.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
#include "compat.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "ctree.h"
#include "disk-io.h"
#include "print-tree.h"
#include "transaction.h"
#include "volumes.h"
#include "raid56.h"
#include "locking.h"
#include "free-space-cache.h"
#include "math.h"

#undef SCRAMBLE_DELAYED_REFS

/*
 * control flags for do_chunk_alloc's force field
 * CHUNK_ALLOC_NO_FORCE means to only allocate a chunk
 * if we really need one.
 *
 * CHUNK_ALLOC_LIMITED means to only try and allocate one
 * if we have very few chunks already allocated.  This is
 * used as part of the clustering code to help make sure
 * we have a good pool of storage to cluster in, without
 * filling the FS with empty chunks
 *
 * CHUNK_ALLOC_FORCE means it must try to allocate one
 *
 */
enum {
        CHUNK_ALLOC_NO_FORCE = 0,
        CHUNK_ALLOC_LIMITED = 1,
        CHUNK_ALLOC_FORCE = 2,
};

/*
 * Control how reservations are dealt with.
 *
 * RESERVE_FREE - freeing a reservation.
 * RESERVE_ALLOC - allocating space and we need to update bytes_may_use for
 *   ENOSPC accounting
 * RESERVE_ALLOC_NO_ACCOUNT - allocating space and we should not update
 *   bytes_may_use as the ENOSPC accounting is done elsewhere
 */
enum {
        RESERVE_FREE = 0,
        RESERVE_ALLOC = 1,
        RESERVE_ALLOC_NO_ACCOUNT = 2,
};

static int update_block_group(struct btrfs_root *root,
                              u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, int alloc);
static int __btrfs_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                struct btrfs_root *root,
                                u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 parent,
                                u64 root_objectid, u64 owner_objectid,
                                u64 owner_offset, int refs_to_drop,
                                struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extra_op);
static void __run_delayed_extent_op(struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op,
                                    struct extent_buffer *leaf,
                                    struct btrfs_extent_item *ei);
static int alloc_reserved_file_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                      struct btrfs_root *root,
                                      u64 parent, u64 root_objectid,
                                      u64 flags, u64 owner, u64 offset,
                                      struct btrfs_key *ins, int ref_mod);
static int alloc_reserved_tree_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                     struct btrfs_root *root,
                                     u64 parent, u64 root_objectid,
                                     u64 flags, struct btrfs_disk_key *key,
                                     int level, struct btrfs_key *ins);
static int do_chunk_alloc(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                          struct btrfs_root *extent_root, u64 flags,
                          int force);
static int find_next_key(struct btrfs_path *path, int level,
                         struct btrfs_key *key);
static void dump_space_info(struct btrfs_space_info *info, u64 bytes,
                            int dump_block_groups);
static int btrfs_update_reserved_bytes(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache,
                                       u64 num_bytes, int reserve);
static int block_rsv_use_bytes(struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv,
                               u64 num_bytes);
int btrfs_pin_extent(struct btrfs_root *root,
                     u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, int reserved);

static noinline int
block_group_cache_done(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
{
        smp_mb();
        return cache->cached == BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED ||
                cache->cached == BTRFS_CACHE_ERROR;
}

static int block_group_bits(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache, u64 bits)
{
        return (cache->flags & bits) == bits;
}

static void btrfs_get_block_group(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
{
        atomic_inc(&cache->count);
}

void btrfs_put_block_group(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
{
        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&cache->count)) {
                WARN_ON(cache->pinned > 0);
                WARN_ON(cache->reserved > 0);
                kfree(cache->free_space_ctl);
                kfree(cache);
        }
}

/*
 * this adds the block group to the fs_info rb tree for the block group
 * cache
 */
static int btrfs_add_block_group_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *info,
                                struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
{
        struct rb_node **p;
        struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
        struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;

        spin_lock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
        p = &info->block_group_cache_tree.rb_node;

        while (*p) {
                parent = *p;
                cache = rb_entry(parent, struct btrfs_block_group_cache,
                                 cache_node);
                if (block_group->key.objectid < cache->key.objectid) {
                        p = &(*p)->rb_left;
                } else if (block_group->key.objectid > cache->key.objectid) {
                        p = &(*p)->rb_right;
                } else {
                        spin_unlock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
                        return -EEXIST;
                }
        }

        rb_link_node(&block_group->cache_node, parent, p);
        rb_insert_color(&block_group->cache_node,
                        &info->block_group_cache_tree);

        if (info->first_logical_byte > block_group->key.objectid)
                info->first_logical_byte = block_group->key.objectid;

        spin_unlock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);

        return 0;
}

/*
 * This will return the block group at or after bytenr if contains is 0, else
 * it will return the block group that contains the bytenr
 */
static struct btrfs_block_group_cache *
block_group_cache_tree_search(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, u64 bytenr,
                              int contains)
{
        struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache, *ret = NULL;
        struct rb_node *n;
        u64 end, start;

        spin_lock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
        n = info->block_group_cache_tree.rb_node;

        while (n) {
                cache = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_block_group_cache,
                                 cache_node);
                end = cache->key.objectid + cache->key.offset - 1;
                start = cache->key.objectid;

                if (bytenr < start) {
                        if (!contains && (!ret || start < ret->key.objectid))
                                ret = cache;
                        n = n->rb_left;
                } else if (bytenr > start) {
                        if (contains && bytenr <= end) {
                                ret = cache;
                                break;
                        }
                        n = n->rb_right;
                } else {
                        ret = cache;
                        break;
                }
        }
        if (ret) {
                btrfs_get_block_group(ret);
                if (bytenr == 0 && info->first_logical_byte > ret->key.objectid)
                        info->first_logical_byte = ret->key.objectid;
        }
        spin_unlock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);

        return ret;
}

static int add_excluded_extent(struct btrfs_root *root,
                               u64 start, u64 num_bytes)
{
        u64 end = start + num_bytes - 1;
        set_extent_bits(&root->fs_info->freed_extents[0],
                        start, end, EXTENT_UPTODATE, GFP_NOFS);
        set_extent_bits(&root->fs_info->freed_extents[1],
                        start, end, EXTENT_UPTODATE, GFP_NOFS);
        return 0;
}

static void free_excluded_extents(struct btrfs_root *root,
                                  struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
{
        u64 start, end;

        start = cache->key.objectid;
        end = start + cache->key.offset - 1;

        clear_extent_bits(&root->fs_info->freed_extents[0],
                          start, end, EXTENT_UPTODATE, GFP_NOFS);
        clear_extent_bits(&root->fs_info->freed_extents[1],
                          start, end, EXTENT_UPTODATE, GFP_NOFS);
}

static int exclude_super_stripes(struct btrfs_root *root,
                                 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
{
        u64 bytenr;
        u64 *logical;
        int stripe_len;
        int i, nr, ret;

        if (cache->key.objectid < BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET) {
                stripe_len = BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET - cache->key.objectid;
                cache->bytes_super += stripe_len;
                ret = add_excluded_extent(root, cache->key.objectid,
                                          stripe_len);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX; i++) {
                bytenr = btrfs_sb_offset(i);
                ret = btrfs_rmap_block(&root->fs_info->mapping_tree,
                                       cache->key.objectid, bytenr,
                                       0, &logical, &nr, &stripe_len);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;

                while (nr--) {
                        u64 start, len;

                        if (logical[nr] > cache->key.objectid +
                            cache->key.offset)
                                continue;

                        if (logical[nr] + stripe_len <= cache->key.objectid)
                                continue;

                        start = logical[nr];
                        if (start < cache->key.objectid) {
                                start = cache->key.objectid;
                                len = (logical[nr] + stripe_len) - start;
                        } else {
                                len = min_t(u64, stripe_len,
                                            cache->key.objectid +
                                            cache->key.offset - start);
                        }

                        cache->bytes_super += len;
                        ret = add_excluded_extent(root, start, len);
                        if (ret) {
                                kfree(logical);
                                return ret;
                        }
                }

                kfree(logical);
        }
        return 0;
}

static struct btrfs_caching_control *
get_caching_control(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
{
        struct btrfs_caching_control *ctl;

        spin_lock(&cache->lock);
        if (cache->cached != BTRFS_CACHE_STARTED) {
                spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
                return NULL;
        }

        /* We're loading it the fast way, so we don't have a caching_ctl. */
        if (!cache->caching_ctl) {
                spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
                return NULL;
        }

        ctl = cache->caching_ctl;
        atomic_inc(&ctl->count);
        spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
        return ctl;
}

static void put_caching_control(struct btrfs_caching_control *ctl)
{
        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ctl->count))
                kfree(ctl);
}

/*
 * this is only called by cache_block_group, since we could have freed extents
 * we need to check the pinned_extents for any extents that can't be used yet
 * since their free space will be released as soon as the transaction commits.
 */
static u64 add_new_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
                              struct btrfs_fs_info *info, u64 start, u64 end)
{
        u64 extent_start, extent_end, size, total_added = 0;
        int ret;

        while (start < end) {
                ret = find_first_extent_bit(info->pinned_extents, start,
                                            &extent_start, &extent_end,
                                            EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_UPTODATE,
                                            NULL);
                if (ret)
                        break;

                if (extent_start <= start) {
                        start = extent_end + 1;
                } else if (extent_start > start && extent_start < end) {
                        size = extent_start - start;
                        total_added += size;
                        ret = btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, start,
                                                   size);
                        BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM or logic error */
                        start = extent_end + 1;
                } else {
                        break;
                }
        }

        if (start < end) {
                size = end - start;
                total_added += size;
                ret = btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, start, size);
                BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM or logic error */
        }

        return total_added;
}

static noinline void caching_thread(struct btrfs_work *work)
{
        struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
        struct btrfs_caching_control *caching_ctl;
        struct btrfs_root *extent_root;
        struct btrfs_path *path;
        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
        struct btrfs_key key;
        u64 total_found = 0;
        u64 last = 0;
        u32 nritems;
        int ret = -ENOMEM;

        caching_ctl = container_of(work, struct btrfs_caching_control, work);
        block_group = caching_ctl->block_group;
        fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
        extent_root = fs_info->extent_root;

        path = btrfs_alloc_path();
        if (!path)
                goto out;

        last = max_t(u64, block_group->key.objectid, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET);

        /*
         * We don't want to deadlock with somebody trying to allocate a new
         * extent for the extent root while also trying to search the extent
         * root to add free space.  So we skip locking and search the commit
         * root, since its read-only
         */
        path->skip_locking = 1;
        path->search_commit_root = 1;
        path->reada = 1;

        key.objectid = last;
        key.offset = 0;
        key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
again:
        mutex_lock(&caching_ctl->mutex);
        /* need to make sure the commit_root doesn't disappear */
        down_read(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);

next:
        ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, extent_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto err;

        leaf = path->nodes[0];
        nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);

        while (1) {
                if (btrfs_fs_closing(fs_info) > 1) {
                        last = (u64)-1;
                        break;
                }

                if (path->slots[0] < nritems) {
                        btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
                } else {
                        ret = find_next_key(path, 0, &key);
                        if (ret)
                                break;

                        if (need_resched()) {
                                caching_ctl->progress = last;
                                btrfs_release_path(path);
                                up_read(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);
                                mutex_unlock(&caching_ctl->mutex);
                                cond_resched();
                                goto again;
                        }

                        ret = btrfs_next_leaf(extent_root, path);
                        if (ret < 0)
                                goto err;
                        if (ret)
                                break;
                        leaf = path->nodes[0];
                        nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
                        continue;
                }

                if (key.objectid < last) {
                        key.objectid = last;
                        key.offset = 0;
                        key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;

                        caching_ctl->progress = last;
                        btrfs_release_path(path);
                        goto next;
                }

                if (key.objectid < block_group->key.objectid) {
                        path->slots[0]++;
                        continue;
                }

                if (key.objectid >= block_group->key.objectid +
                    block_group->key.offset)
                        break;

                if (key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY ||
                    key.type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY) {
                        total_found += add_new_free_space(block_group,
                                                          fs_info, last,
                                                          key.objectid);
                        if (key.type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY)
                                last = key.objectid +
                                        fs_info->tree_root->leafsize;
                        else
                                last = key.objectid + key.offset;

                        if (total_found > (1024 * 1024 * 2)) {
                                total_found = 0;
                                wake_up(&caching_ctl->wait);
                        }
                }
                path->slots[0]++;
        }
        ret = 0;

        total_found += add_new_free_space(block_group, fs_info, last,
                                          block_group->key.objectid +
                                          block_group->key.offset);
        caching_ctl->progress = (u64)-1;

        spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
        block_group->caching_ctl = NULL;
        block_group->cached = BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED;
        spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);

err:
        btrfs_free_path(path);
        up_read(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);

        free_excluded_extents(extent_root, block_group);

        mutex_unlock(&caching_ctl->mutex);
out:
        if (ret) {
                spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
                block_group->caching_ctl = NULL;
                block_group->cached = BTRFS_CACHE_ERROR;
                spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
        }
        wake_up(&caching_ctl->wait);

        put_caching_control(caching_ctl);
        btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
}

static int cache_block_group(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache,
                             int load_cache_only)
{
        DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = cache->fs_info;
        struct btrfs_caching_control *caching_ctl;
        int ret = 0;

        caching_ctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*caching_ctl), GFP_NOFS);
        if (!caching_ctl)
                return -ENOMEM;

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&caching_ctl->list);
        mutex_init(&caching_ctl->mutex);
        init_waitqueue_head(&caching_ctl->wait);
        caching_ctl->block_group = cache;
        caching_ctl->progress = cache->key.objectid;
        atomic_set(&caching_ctl->count, 1);
        caching_ctl->work.func = caching_thread;

        spin_lock(&cache->lock);
        /*
         * This should be a rare occasion, but this could happen I think in the
         * case where one thread starts to load the space cache info, and then
         * some other thread starts a transaction commit which tries to do an
         * allocation while the other thread is still loading the space cache
         * info.  The previous loop should have kept us from choosing this block
         * group, but if we've moved to the state where we will wait on caching
         * block groups we need to first check if we're doing a fast load here,
         * so we can wait for it to finish, otherwise we could end up allocating
         * from a block group who's cache gets evicted for one reason or
         * another.
         */
        while (cache->cached == BTRFS_CACHE_FAST) {
                struct btrfs_caching_control *ctl;

                ctl = cache->caching_ctl;
                atomic_inc(&ctl->count);
                prepare_to_wait(&ctl->wait, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
                spin_unlock(&cache->lock);

                schedule();

                finish_wait(&ctl->wait, &wait);
                put_caching_control(ctl);
                spin_lock(&cache->lock);
        }

        if (cache->cached != BTRFS_CACHE_NO) {
                spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
                kfree(caching_ctl);
                return 0;
        }
        WARN_ON(cache->caching_ctl);
        cache->caching_ctl = caching_ctl;
        cache->cached = BTRFS_CACHE_FAST;
        spin_unlock(&cache->lock);

        if (fs_info->mount_opt & BTRFS_MOUNT_SPACE_CACHE) {
                ret = load_free_space_cache(fs_info, cache);

                spin_lock(&cache->lock);
                if (ret == 1) {
                        cache->caching_ctl = NULL;
                        cache->cached = BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED;
                        cache->last_byte_to_unpin = (u64)-1;
                } else {
                        if (load_cache_only) {
                                cache->caching_ctl = NULL;
                                cache->cached = BTRFS_CACHE_NO;
                        } else {
                                cache->cached = BTRFS_CACHE_STARTED;
                        }
                }
                spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
                wake_up(&caching_ctl->wait);
                if (ret == 1) {
                        put_caching_control(caching_ctl);
                        free_excluded_extents(fs_info->extent_root, cache);
                        return 0;
                }
        } else {
                /*
                 * We are not going to do the fast caching, set cached to the
                 * appropriate value and wakeup any waiters.
                 */
                spin_lock(&cache->lock);
                if (load_cache_only) {
                        cache->caching_ctl = NULL;
                        cache->cached = BTRFS_CACHE_NO;
                } else {
                        cache->cached = BTRFS_CACHE_STARTED;
                }
                spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
                wake_up(&caching_ctl->wait);
        }

        if (load_cache_only) {
                put_caching_control(caching_ctl);
                return 0;
        }

        down_write(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);
        atomic_inc(&caching_ctl->count);
        list_add_tail(&caching_ctl->list, &fs_info->caching_block_groups);
        up_write(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);

        btrfs_get_block_group(cache);

        btrfs_queue_worker(&fs_info->caching_workers, &caching_ctl->work);

        return ret;
}

/*
 * return the block group that starts at or after bytenr
 */
static struct btrfs_block_group_cache *
btrfs_lookup_first_block_group(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, u64 bytenr)
{
        struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;

        cache = block_group_cache_tree_search(info, bytenr, 0);

        return cache;
}

/*
 * return the block group that contains the given bytenr
 */
struct btrfs_block_group_cache *btrfs_lookup_block_group(
                                                 struct btrfs_fs_info *info,
                                                 u64 bytenr)
{
        struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;

        cache = block_group_cache_tree_search(info, bytenr, 1);

        return cache;
}

static struct btrfs_space_info *__find_space_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *info,
                                                  u64 flags)
{
        struct list_head *head = &info->space_info;
        struct btrfs_space_info *found;

        flags &= BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK;

        rcu_read_lock();
        list_for_each_entry_rcu(found, head, list) {
                if (found->flags & flags) {
                        rcu_read_unlock();
                        return found;
                }
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();
        return NULL;
}

/*
 * after adding space to the filesystem, we need to clear the full flags
 * on all the space infos.
 */
void btrfs_clear_space_info_full(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
{
        struct list_head *head = &info->space_info;
        struct btrfs_space_info *found;

        rcu_read_lock();
        list_for_each_entry_rcu(found, head, list)
                found->full = 0;
        rcu_read_unlock();
}

/* simple helper to search for an existing extent at a given offset */
int btrfs_lookup_extent(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 start, u64 len)
{
        int ret;
        struct btrfs_key key;
        struct btrfs_path *path;

        path = btrfs_alloc_path();
        if (!path)
                return -ENOMEM;

        key.objectid = start;
        key.offset = len;
        key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
        ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root->fs_info->extent_root, &key, path,
                                0, 0);
        if (ret > 0) {
                btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
                if (key.objectid == start &&
                    key.type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY)
                        ret = 0;
        }
        btrfs_free_path(path);
        return ret;
}

/*
 * helper function to lookup reference count and flags of a tree block.
 *
 * the head node for delayed ref is used to store the sum of all the
 * reference count modifications queued up in the rbtree. the head
 * node may also store the extent flags to set. This way you can check
 * to see what the reference count and extent flags would be if all of
 * the delayed refs are not processed.
 */
int btrfs_lookup_extent_info(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                             struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
                             u64 offset, int metadata, u64 *refs, u64 *flags)
{
        struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head;
        struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs;
        struct btrfs_path *path;
        struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
        struct btrfs_key key;
        u32 item_size;
        u64 num_refs;
        u64 extent_flags;
        int ret;

        /*
         * If we don't have skinny metadata, don't bother doing anything
         * different
         */
        if (metadata && !btrfs_fs_incompat(root->fs_info, SKINNY_METADATA)) {
                offset = root->leafsize;
                metadata = 0;
        }

        path = btrfs_alloc_path();
        if (!path)
                return -ENOMEM;

        if (metadata) {
                key.objectid = bytenr;
                key.type = BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY;
                key.offset = offset;
        } else {
                key.objectid = bytenr;
                key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
                key.offset = offset;
        }

        if (!trans) {
                path->skip_locking = 1;
                path->search_commit_root = 1;
        }
again:
        ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root,
                                &key, path, 0, 0);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out_free;

        if (ret > 0 && metadata && key.type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY) {
                metadata = 0;
                if (path->slots[0]) {
                        path->slots[0]--;
                        btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key,
                                              path->slots[0]);
                        if (key.objectid == bytenr &&
                            key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY &&
                            key.offset == root->leafsize)
                                ret = 0;
                }
                if (ret) {
                        key.objectid = bytenr;
                        key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
                        key.offset = root->leafsize;
                        btrfs_release_path(path);
                        goto again;
                }
        }

        if (ret == 0) {
                leaf = path->nodes[0];
                item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
                if (item_size >= sizeof(*ei)) {
                        ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
                                            struct btrfs_extent_item);
                        num_refs = btrfs_extent_refs(leaf, ei);
                        extent_flags = btrfs_extent_flags(leaf, ei);
                } else {
#ifdef BTRFS_COMPAT_EXTENT_TREE_V0
                        struct btrfs_extent_item_v0 *ei0;
                        BUG_ON(item_size != sizeof(*ei0));
                        ei0 = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
                                             struct btrfs_extent_item_v0);
                        num_refs = btrfs_extent_refs_v0(leaf, ei0);
                        /* FIXME: this isn't correct for data */
                        extent_flags = BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF;
#else
                        BUG();
#endif
                }
                BUG_ON(num_refs == 0);
        } else {
                num_refs = 0;
                extent_flags = 0;
                ret = 0;
        }

        if (!trans)
                goto out;

        delayed_refs = &trans->transaction->delayed_refs;
        spin_lock(&delayed_refs->lock);
        head = btrfs_find_delayed_ref_head(trans, bytenr);
        if (head) {
                if (!mutex_trylock(&head->mutex)) {
                        atomic_inc(&head->node.refs);
                        spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);

                        btrfs_release_path(path);

                        /*
                         * Mutex was contended, block until it's released and try
                         * again
                         */
                        mutex_lock(&head->mutex);
                        mutex_unlock(&head->mutex);
                        btrfs_put_delayed_ref(&head->node);
                        goto again;
                }
                if (head->extent_op && head->extent_op->update_flags)
                        extent_flags |= head->extent_op->flags_to_set;
                else
                        BUG_ON(num_refs == 0);

                num_refs += head->node.ref_mod;
                mutex_unlock(&head->mutex);
        }
        spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
out:
        WARN_ON(num_refs == 0);
        if (refs)
                *refs = num_refs;
        if (flags)
                *flags = extent_flags;
out_free:
        btrfs_free_path(path);
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Back reference rules.  Back refs have three main goals:
 *
 * 1) differentiate between all holders of references to an extent so that
 *    when a reference is dropped we can make sure it was a valid reference
 *    before freeing the extent.
 *
 * 2) Provide enough information to quickly find the holders of an extent
 *    if we notice a given block is corrupted or bad.
 *
 * 3) Make it easy to migrate blocks for FS shrinking or storage pool
 *    maintenance.  This is actually the same as #2, but with a slightly
 *    different use case.
 *
 * There are two kinds of back refs. The implicit back refs is optimized
 * for pointers in non-shared tree blocks. For a given pointer in a block,
 * back refs of this kind provide information about the block's owner tree
 * and the pointer's key. These information allow us to find the block by
 * b-tree searching. The full back refs is for pointers in tree blocks not
 * referenced by their owner trees. The location of tree block is recorded
 * in the back refs. Actually the full back refs is generic, and can be
 * used in all cases the implicit back refs is used. The major shortcoming
 * of the full back refs is its overhead. Every time a tree block gets
 * COWed, we have to update back refs entry for all pointers in it.
 *
 * For a newly allocated tree block, we use implicit back refs for
 * pointers in it. This means most tree related operations only involve
 * implicit back refs. For a tree block created in old transaction, the
 * only way to drop a reference to it is COW it. So we can detect the
 * event that tree block loses its owner tree's reference and do the
 * back refs conversion.
 *
 * When a tree block is COW'd through a tree, there are four cases:
 *
 * The reference count of the block is one and the tree is the block's
 * owner tree. Nothing to do in this case.
 *
 * The reference count of the block is one and the tree is not the
 * block's owner tree. In this case, full back refs is used for pointers
 * in the block. Remove these full back refs, add implicit back refs for
 * every pointers in the new block.
 *
 * The reference count of the block is greater than one and the tree is
 * the block's owner tree. In this case, implicit back refs is used for
 * pointers in the block. Add full back refs for every pointers in the
 * block, increase lower level extents' reference counts. The original
 * implicit back refs are entailed to the new block.
 *
 * The reference count of the block is greater than one and the tree is
 * not the block's owner tree. Add implicit back refs for every pointer in
 * the new block, increase lower level extents' reference count.
 *
 * Back Reference Key composing:
 *
 * The key objectid corresponds to the first byte in the extent,
 * The key type is used to differentiate between types of back refs.
 * There are different meanings of the key offset for different types
 * of back refs.
 *
 * File extents can be referenced by:
 *
 * - multiple snapshots, subvolumes, or different generations in one subvol
 * - different files inside a single subvolume
 * - different offsets inside a file (bookend extents in file.c)
 *
 * The extent ref structure for the implicit back refs has fields for:
 *
 * - Objectid of the subvolume root
 * - objectid of the file holding the reference
 * - original offset in the file
 * - how many bookend extents
 *
 * The key offset for the implicit back refs is hash of the first
 * three fields.
 *
 * The extent ref structure for the full back refs has field for:
 *
 * - number of pointers in the tree leaf
 *
 * The key offset for the implicit back refs is the first byte of
 * the tree leaf
 *
 * When a file extent is allocated, The implicit back refs is used.
 * the fields are filled in:
 *
 *     (root_key.objectid, inode objectid, offset in file, 1)
 *
 * When a file extent is removed file truncation, we find the
 * corresponding implicit back refs and check the following fields:
 *
 *     (btrfs_header_owner(leaf), inode objectid, offset in file)
 *
 * Btree extents can be referenced by:
 *
 * - Different subvolumes
 *
 * Both the implicit back refs and the full back refs for tree blocks
 * only consist of key. The key offset for the implicit back refs is
 * objectid of block's owner tree. The key offset for the full back refs
 * is the first byte of parent block.
 *
 * When implicit back refs is used, information about the lowest key and
 * level of the tree block are required. These information are stored in
 * tree block info structure.
 */

#ifdef BTRFS_COMPAT_EXTENT_TREE_V0
static int convert_extent_item_v0(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                  struct btrfs_root *root,
                                  struct btrfs_path *path,
                                  u64 owner, u32 extra_size)
{
        struct btrfs_extent_item *item;
        struct btrfs_extent_item_v0 *ei0;
        struct btrfs_extent_ref_v0 *ref0;
        struct btrfs_tree_block_info *bi;
        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
        struct btrfs_key key;
        struct btrfs_key found_key;
        u32 new_size = sizeof(*item);
        u64 refs;
        int ret;

        leaf = path->nodes[0];
        BUG_ON(btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]) != sizeof(*ei0));

        btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
        ei0 = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
                             struct btrfs_extent_item_v0);
        refs = btrfs_extent_refs_v0(leaf, ei0);

        if (owner == (u64)-1) {
                while (1) {
                        if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
                                ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
                                if (ret < 0)
                                        return ret;
                                BUG_ON(ret > 0); /* Corruption */
                                leaf = path->nodes[0];
                        }
                        btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key,
                                              path->slots[0]);
                        BUG_ON(key.objectid != found_key.objectid);
                        if (found_key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_V0_KEY) {
                                path->slots[0]++;
                                continue;
                        }
                        ref0 = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
                                              struct btrfs_extent_ref_v0);
                        owner = btrfs_ref_objectid_v0(leaf, ref0);
                        break;
                }
        }
        btrfs_release_path(path);

        if (owner < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
                new_size += sizeof(*bi);

        new_size -= sizeof(*ei0);
        ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path,
                                new_size + extra_size, 1);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
        BUG_ON(ret); /* Corruption */

        btrfs_extend_item(root, path, new_size);

        leaf = path->nodes[0];
        item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_item);
        btrfs_set_extent_refs(leaf, item, refs);
        /* FIXME: get real generation */
        btrfs_set_extent_generation(leaf, item, 0);
        if (owner < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
                btrfs_set_extent_flags(leaf, item,
                                       BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK |
                                       BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF);
                bi = (struct btrfs_tree_block_info *)(item + 1);
                /* FIXME: get first key of the block */
                memset_extent_buffer(leaf, 0, (unsigned long)bi, sizeof(*bi));
                btrfs_set_tree_block_level(leaf, bi, (int)owner);
        } else {
                btrfs_set_extent_flags(leaf, item, BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA);
        }
        btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
        return 0;
}
#endif

static u64 hash_extent_data_ref(u64 root_objectid, u64 owner, u64 offset)
{
        u32 high_crc = ~(u32)0;
        u32 low_crc = ~(u32)0;
        __le64 lenum;

        lenum = cpu_to_le64(root_objectid);
        high_crc = crc32c(high_crc, &lenum, sizeof(lenum));
        lenum = cpu_to_le64(owner);
        low_crc = crc32c(low_crc, &lenum, sizeof(lenum));
        lenum = cpu_to_le64(offset);
        low_crc = crc32c(low_crc, &lenum, sizeof(lenum));

        return ((u64)high_crc << 31) ^ (u64)low_crc;
}

static u64 hash_extent_data_ref_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
                                     struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *ref)
{
        return hash_extent_data_ref(btrfs_extent_data_ref_root(leaf, ref),
                                    btrfs_extent_data_ref_objectid(leaf, ref),
                                    btrfs_extent_data_ref_offset(leaf, ref));
}

static int match_extent_data_ref(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
                                 struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *ref,
                                 u64 root_objectid, u64 owner, u64 offset)
{
        if (btrfs_extent_data_ref_root(leaf, ref) != root_objectid ||
            btrfs_extent_data_ref_objectid(leaf, ref) != owner ||
            btrfs_extent_data_ref_offset(leaf, ref) != offset)
                return 0;
        return 1;
}

static noinline int lookup_extent_data_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                           struct btrfs_root *root,
                                           struct btrfs_path *path,
                                           u64 bytenr, u64 parent,
                                           u64 root_objectid,
                                           u64 owner, u64 offset)
{
        struct btrfs_key key;
        struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *ref;
        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
        u32 nritems;
        int ret;
        int recow;
        int err = -ENOENT;

        key.objectid = bytenr;
        if (parent) {
                key.type = BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY;
                key.offset = parent;
        } else {
                key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY;
                key.offset = hash_extent_data_ref(root_objectid,
                                                  owner, offset);
        }
again:
        recow = 0;
        ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
        if (ret < 0) {
                err = ret;
                goto fail;
        }

        if (parent) {
                if (!ret)
                        return 0;
#ifdef BTRFS_COMPAT_EXTENT_TREE_V0
                key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_V0_KEY;
                btrfs_release_path(path);
                ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        err = ret;
                        goto fail;
                }
                if (!ret)
                        return 0;
#endif
                goto fail;
        }

        leaf = path->nodes[0];
        nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
        while (1) {
                if (path->slots[0] >= nritems) {
                        ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
                        if (ret < 0)
                                err = ret;
                        if (ret)
                                goto fail;

                        leaf = path->nodes[0];
                        nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
                        recow = 1;
                }

                btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
                if (key.objectid != bytenr ||
                    key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY)
                        goto fail;

                ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
                                     struct btrfs_extent_data_ref);

                if (match_extent_data_ref(leaf, ref, root_objectid,
                                          owner, offset)) {
                        if (recow) {
                                btrfs_release_path(path);
                                goto again;
                        }
                        err = 0;
                        break;
                }
                path->slots[0]++;
        }
fail:
        return err;
}

static noinline int insert_extent_data_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                           struct btrfs_root *root,
                                           struct btrfs_path *path,
                                           u64 bytenr, u64 parent,
                                           u64 root_objectid, u64 owner,
                                           u64 offset, int refs_to_add)
{
        struct btrfs_key key;
        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
        u32 size;
        u32 num_refs;
        int ret;

        key.objectid = bytenr;
        if (parent) {
                key.type = BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY;
                key.offset = parent;
                size = sizeof(struct btrfs_shared_data_ref);
        } else {
                key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY;
                key.offset = hash_extent_data_ref(root_objectid,
                                                  owner, offset);
                size = sizeof(struct btrfs_extent_data_ref);
        }

        ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key, size);
        if (ret && ret != -EEXIST)
                goto fail;

        leaf = path->nodes[0];
        if (parent) {
                struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *ref;
                ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
                                     struct btrfs_shared_data_ref);
                if (ret == 0) {
                        btrfs_set_shared_data_ref_count(leaf, ref, refs_to_add);
                } else {
                        num_refs = btrfs_shared_data_ref_count(leaf, ref);
                        num_refs += refs_to_add;
                        btrfs_set_shared_data_ref_count(leaf, ref, num_refs);
                }
        } else {
                struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *ref;
                while (ret == -EEXIST) {
                        ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
                                             struct btrfs_extent_data_ref);
                        if (match_extent_data_ref(leaf, ref, root_objectid,
                                                  owner, offset))
                                break;
                        btrfs_release_path(path);
                        key.offset++;
                        ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
                                                      size);
                        if (ret && ret != -EEXIST)
                                goto fail;

                        leaf = path->nodes[0];
                }
                ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
                                     struct btrfs_extent_data_ref);
                if (ret == 0) {
                        btrfs_set_extent_data_ref_root(leaf, ref,
                                                       root_objectid);
                        btrfs_set_extent_data_ref_objectid(leaf, ref, owner);
                        btrfs_set_extent_data_ref_offset(leaf, ref, offset);
                        btrfs_set_extent_data_ref_count(leaf, ref, refs_to_add);
                } else {
                        num_refs = btrfs_extent_data_ref_count(leaf, ref);
                        num_refs += refs_to_add;
                        btrfs_set_extent_data_ref_count(leaf, ref, num_refs);
                }
        }
        btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
        ret = 0;
fail:
        btrfs_release_path(path);
        return ret;
}

static noinline int remove_extent_data_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                           struct btrfs_root *root,
                                           struct btrfs_path *path,
                                           int refs_to_drop)
{
        struct btrfs_key key;
        struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *ref1 = NULL;
        struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *ref2 = NULL;
        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
        u32 num_refs = 0;
        int ret = 0;

        leaf = path->nodes[0];
        btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);

        if (key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY) {
                ref1 = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
                                      struct btrfs_extent_data_ref);
                num_refs = btrfs_extent_data_ref_count(leaf, ref1);
        } else if (key.type == BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY) {
                ref2 = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
                                      struct btrfs_shared_data_ref);
                num_refs = btrfs_shared_data_ref_count(leaf, ref2);
#ifdef BTRFS_COMPAT_EXTENT_TREE_V0
        } else if (key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_V0_KEY) {
                struct btrfs_extent_ref_v0 *ref0;
                ref0 = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
                                      struct btrfs_extent_ref_v0);
                num_refs = btrfs_ref_count_v0(leaf, ref0);
#endif
        } else {
                BUG();
        }

        BUG_ON(num_refs < refs_to_drop);
        num_refs -= refs_to_drop;

        if (num_refs == 0) {
                ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
        } else {
                if (key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY)
                        btrfs_set_extent_data_ref_count(leaf, ref1, num_refs);
                else if (key.type == BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY)
                        btrfs_set_shared_data_ref_count(leaf, ref2, num_refs);
#ifdef BTRFS_COMPAT_EXTENT_TREE_V0
                else {
                        struct btrfs_extent_ref_v0 *ref0;
                        ref0 = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
                                        struct btrfs_extent_ref_v0);
                        btrfs_set_ref_count_v0(leaf, ref0, num_refs);
                }
#endif
                btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
        }
        return ret;
}

static noinline u32 extent_data_ref_count(struct btrfs_root *root,
                                          struct btrfs_path *path,
                                          struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *iref)
{
        struct btrfs_key key;
        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
        struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *ref1;
        struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *ref2;
        u32 num_refs = 0;

        leaf = path->nodes[0];
        btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
        if (iref) {
                if (btrfs_extent_inline_ref_type(leaf, iref) ==
                    BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY) {
                        ref1 = (struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *)(&iref->offset);
                        num_refs = btrfs_extent_data_ref_count(leaf, ref1);
                } else {
                        ref2 = (struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *)(iref + 1);
                        num_refs = btrfs_shared_data_ref_count(leaf, ref2);
                }
        } else if (key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY) {
                ref1 = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
                                      struct btrfs_extent_data_ref);
                num_refs = btrfs_extent_data_ref_count(leaf, ref1);
        } else if (key.type == BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY) {
                ref2 = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
                                      struct btrfs_shared_data_ref);
                num_refs = btrfs_shared_data_ref_count(leaf, ref2);
#ifdef BTRFS_COMPAT_EXTENT_TREE_V0
        } else if (key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_V0_KEY) {
                struct btrfs_extent_ref_v0 *ref0;
                ref0 = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
                                      struct btrfs_extent_ref_v0);
                num_refs = btrfs_ref_count_v0(leaf, ref0);
#endif
        } else {
                WARN_ON(1);
        }
        return num_refs;
}

static noinline int lookup_tree_block_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                          struct btrfs_root *root,
                                          struct btrfs_path *path,
                                          u64 bytenr, u64 parent,
                                          u64 root_objectid)
{
        struct btrfs_key key;
        int ret;

        key.objectid = bytenr;
        if (parent) {
                key.type = BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY;
                key.offset = parent;
        } else {
                key.type = BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY;
                key.offset = root_objectid;
        }

        ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
        if (ret > 0)
                ret = -ENOENT;
#ifdef BTRFS_COMPAT_EXTENT_TREE_V0
        if (ret == -ENOENT && parent) {
                btrfs_release_path(path);
                key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_V0_KEY;
                ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
                if (ret > 0)
                        ret = -ENOENT;
        }
#endif
        return ret;
}

static noinline int insert_tree_block_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                          struct btrfs_root *root,
                                          struct btrfs_path *path,
                                          u64 bytenr, u64 parent,
                                          u64 root_objectid)
{
        struct btrfs_key key;
        int ret;

        key.objectid = bytenr;
        if (parent) {
                key.type = BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY;
                key.offset = parent;
        } else {
                key.type = BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY;
                key.offset = root_objectid;
        }

        ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key, 0);
        btrfs_release_path(path);
        return ret;
}

static inline int extent_ref_type(u64 parent, u64 owner)
{
        int type;
        if (owner < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
                if (parent > 0)
                        type = BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY;
                else
                        type = BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY;
        } else {
                if (parent > 0)
                        type = BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY;
                else
                        type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY;
        }
        return type;
}

static int find_next_key(struct btrfs_path *path, int level,
                         struct btrfs_key *key)

{
        for (; level < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; level++) {
                if (!path->nodes[level])
                        break;
                if (path->slots[level] + 1 >=
                    btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[level]))
                        continue;
                if (level == 0)
                        btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[level], key,
                                              path->slots[level] + 1);
                else
                        btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[level], key,
                                              path->slots[level] + 1);
                return 0;
        }
        return 1;
}

/*
 * look for inline back ref. if back ref is found, *ref_ret is set
 * to the address of inline back ref, and 0 is returned.
 *
 * if back ref isn't found, *ref_ret is set to the address where it
 * should be inserted, and -ENOENT is returned.
 *
 * if insert is true and there are too many inline back refs, the path
 * points to the extent item, and -EAGAIN is returned.
 *
 * NOTE: inline back refs are ordered in the same way that back ref
 *       items in the tree are ordered.
 */
static noinline_for_stack
int lookup_inline_extent_backref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                 struct btrfs_root *root,
                                 struct btrfs_path *path,
                                 struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref **ref_ret,
                                 u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes,
                                 u64 parent, u64 root_objectid,
                                 u64 owner, u64 offset, int insert)
{
        struct btrfs_key key;
        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
        struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
        struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *iref;
        u64 flags;
        u64 item_size;
        unsigned long ptr;
        unsigned long end;
        int extra_size;
        int type;
        int want;
        int ret;
        int err = 0;
        bool skinny_metadata = btrfs_fs_incompat(root->fs_info,
                                                 SKINNY_METADATA);

        key.objectid = bytenr;
        key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
        key.offset = num_bytes;

        want = extent_ref_type(parent, owner);
        if (insert) {
                extra_size = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_size(want);
                path->keep_locks = 1;
        } else
                extra_size = -1;

        /*
         * Owner is our parent level, so we can just add one to get the level
         * for the block we are interested in.
         */
        if (skinny_metadata && owner < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
                key.type = BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY;
                key.offset = owner;
        }

again:
        ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, extra_size, 1);
        if (ret < 0) {
                err = ret;
                goto out;
        }

        /*
         * We may be a newly converted file system which still has the old fat
         * extent entries for metadata, so try and see if we have one of those.
         */
        if (ret > 0 && skinny_metadata) {
                skinny_metadata = false;
                if (path->slots[0]) {
                        path->slots[0]--;
                        btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key,
                                              path->slots[0]);
                        if (key.objectid == bytenr &&
                            key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY &&
                            key.offset == num_bytes)
                                ret = 0;
                }
                if (ret) {
                        key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
                        key.offset = num_bytes;
                        btrfs_release_path(path);
                        goto again;
                }
        }

        if (ret && !insert) {
                err = -ENOENT;
                goto out;
        } else if (ret) {
                err = -EIO;
                WARN_ON(1);
                goto out;
        }

        leaf = path->nodes[0];
        item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
#ifdef BTRFS_COMPAT_EXTENT_TREE_V0
        if (item_size < sizeof(*ei)) {
                if (!insert) {
                        err = -ENOENT;
                        goto out;
                }
                ret = convert_extent_item_v0(trans, root, path, owner,
                                             extra_size);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        err = ret;
                        goto out;
                }
                leaf = path->nodes[0];
                item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
        }
#endif
        BUG_ON(item_size < sizeof(*ei));

        ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_item);
        flags = btrfs_extent_flags(leaf, ei);

        ptr = (unsigned long)(ei + 1);
        end = (unsigned long)ei + item_size;

        if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK && !skinny_metadata) {
                ptr += sizeof(struct btrfs_tree_block_info);
                BUG_ON(ptr > end);
        }

        err = -ENOENT;
        while (1) {
                if (ptr >= end) {
                        WARN_ON(ptr > end);
                        break;
                }
                iref = (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)ptr;
                type = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_type(leaf, iref);
                if (want < type)
                        break;
                if (want > type) {
                        ptr += btrfs_extent_inline_ref_size(type);
                        continue;
                }

                if (type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY) {
                        struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *dref;
                        dref = (struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *)(&iref->offset);
                        if (match_extent_data_ref(leaf, dref, root_objectid,
                                                  owner, offset)) {
                                err = 0;
                                break;
                        }
                        if (hash_extent_data_ref_item(leaf, dref) <
                            hash_extent_data_ref(root_objectid, owner, offset))
                                break;
                } else {
                        u64 ref_offset;
                        ref_offset = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_offset(leaf, iref);
                        if (parent > 0) {
                                if (parent == ref_offset) {
                                        err = 0;
                                        break;
                                }
                                if (ref_offset < parent)
                                        break;
                        } else {
                                if (root_objectid == ref_offset) {
                                        err = 0;
                                        break;
                                }
                                if (ref_offset < root_objectid)
                                        break;
                        }
                }
                ptr += btrfs_extent_inline_ref_size(type);
        }
        if (err == -ENOENT && insert) {
                if (item_size + extra_size >=
                    BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_ITEM_SIZE(root)) {
                        err = -EAGAIN;
                        goto out;
                }
                /*
                 * To add new inline back ref, we have to make sure
                 * there is no corresponding back ref item.
                 * For simplicity, we just do not add new inline back
                 * ref if there is any kind of item for this block
                 */
                if (find_next_key(path, 0, &key) == 0 &&
                    key.objectid == bytenr &&
                    key.type < BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY) {
                        err = -EAGAIN;
                        goto out;
                }
        }
        *ref_ret = (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)ptr;
out:
        if (insert) {
                path->keep_locks = 0;
                btrfs_unlock_up_safe(path, 1);
        }
        return err;
}

/*
 * helper to add new inline back ref
 */
static noinline_for_stack
void setup_inline_extent_backref(struct btrfs_root *root,
                                 struct btrfs_path *path,
                                 struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *iref,
                                 u64 parent, u64 root_objectid,
                                 u64 owner, u64 offset, int refs_to_add,
                                 struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op)
{
        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
        struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
        unsigned long ptr;
        unsigned long end;
        unsigned long item_offset;
        u64 refs;
        int size;
        int type;

        leaf = path->nodes[0];
        ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_item);
        item_offset = (unsigned long)iref - (unsigned long)ei;

        type = extent_ref_type(parent, owner);
        size = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_size(type);

        btrfs_extend_item(root, path, size);

        ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_item);
        refs = btrfs_extent_refs(leaf, ei);
        refs += refs_to_add;
        btrfs_set_extent_refs(leaf, ei, refs);
        if (extent_op)
                __run_delayed_extent_op(extent_op, leaf, ei);

        ptr = (unsigned long)ei + item_offset;
        end = (unsigned long)ei + btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
        if (ptr < end - size)
                memmove_extent_buffer(leaf, ptr + size, ptr,
                                      end - size - ptr);

        iref = (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)ptr;
        btrfs_set_extent_inline_ref_type(leaf, iref, type);
        if (type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY) {
                struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *dref;
                dref = (struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *)(&iref->offset);
                btrfs_set_extent_data_ref_root(leaf, dref, root_objectid);
                btrfs_set_extent_data_ref_objectid(leaf, dref, owner);
                btrfs_set_extent_data_ref_offset(leaf, dref, offset);
                btrfs_set_extent_data_ref_count(leaf, dref, refs_to_add);
        } else if (type == BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY) {
                struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *sref;
                sref = (struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *)(iref + 1);
                btrfs_set_shared_data_ref_count(leaf, sref, refs_to_add);
                btrfs_set_extent_inline_ref_offset(leaf, iref, parent);
        } else if (type == BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY) {
                btrfs_set_extent_inline_ref_offset(leaf, iref, parent);
        } else {
                btrfs_set_extent_inline_ref_offset(leaf, iref, root_objectid);
        }
        btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
}

static int lookup_extent_backref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                 struct btrfs_root *root,
                                 struct btrfs_path *path,
                                 struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref **ref_ret,
                                 u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 parent,
                                 u64 root_objectid, u64 owner, u64 offset)
{
        int ret;

        ret = lookup_inline_extent_backref(trans, root, path, ref_ret,
                                           bytenr, num_bytes, parent,
                                           root_objectid, owner, offset, 0);
        if (ret != -ENOENT)
                return ret;

        btrfs_release_path(path);
        *ref_ret = NULL;

        if (owner < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
                ret = lookup_tree_block_ref(trans, root, path, bytenr, parent,
                                            root_objectid);
        } else {
                ret = lookup_extent_data_ref(trans, root, path, bytenr, parent,
                                             root_objectid, owner, offset);
        }
        return ret;
}

/*
 * helper to update/remove inline back ref
 */
static noinline_for_stack
void update_inline_extent_backref(struct btrfs_root *root,
                                  struct btrfs_path *path,
                                  struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *iref,
                                  int refs_to_mod,
                                  struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op)
{
        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
        struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
        struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *dref = NULL;
        struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *sref = NULL;
        unsigned long ptr;
        unsigned long end;
        u32 item_size;
        int size;
        int type;
        u64 refs;

        leaf = path->nodes[0];
        ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_item);
        refs = btrfs_extent_refs(leaf, ei);
        WARN_ON(refs_to_mod < 0 && refs + refs_to_mod <= 0);
        refs += refs_to_mod;
        btrfs_set_extent_refs(leaf, ei, refs);
        if (extent_op)
                __run_delayed_extent_op(extent_op, leaf, ei);

        type = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_type(leaf, iref);

        if (type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY) {
                dref = (struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *)(&iref->offset);
                refs = btrfs_extent_data_ref_count(leaf, dref);
        } else if (type == BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY) {
                sref = (struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *)(iref + 1);
                refs = btrfs_shared_data_ref_count(leaf, sref);
        } else {
                refs = 1;
                BUG_ON(refs_to_mod != -1);
        }

        BUG_ON(refs_to_mod < 0 && refs < -refs_to_mod);
        refs += refs_to_mod;

        if (refs > 0) {
                if (type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY)
                        btrfs_set_extent_data_ref_count(leaf, dref, refs);
                else
                        btrfs_set_shared_data_ref_count(leaf, sref, refs);
        } else {
                size =  btrfs_extent_inline_ref_size(type);
                item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
                ptr = (unsigned long)iref;
                end = (unsigned long)ei + item_size;
                if (ptr + size < end)
                        memmove_extent_buffer(leaf, ptr, ptr + size,
                                              end - ptr - size);
                item_size -= size;
                btrfs_truncate_item(root, path, item_size, 1);
        }
        btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
}

static noinline_for_stack
int insert_inline_extent_backref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                 struct btrfs_root *root,
                                 struct btrfs_path *path,
                                 u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 parent,
                                 u64 root_objectid, u64 owner,
                                 u64 offset, int refs_to_add,
                                 struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op)
{
        struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *iref;
        int ret;

        ret = lookup_inline_extent_backref(trans, root, path, &iref,
                                           bytenr, num_bytes, parent,
                                           root_objectid, owner, offset, 1);
        if (ret == 0) {
                BUG_ON(owner < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID);
                update_inline_extent_backref(root, path, iref,
                                             refs_to_add, extent_op);
        } else if (ret == -ENOENT) {
                setup_inline_extent_backref(root, path, iref, parent,
                                            root_objectid, owner, offset,
                                            refs_to_add, extent_op);
                ret = 0;
        }
        return ret;
}

static int insert_extent_backref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                 struct btrfs_root *root,
                                 struct btrfs_path *path,
                                 u64 bytenr, u64 parent, u64 root_objectid,
                                 u64 owner, u64 offset, int refs_to_add)
{
        int ret;
        if (owner < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
                BUG_ON(refs_to_add != 1);
                ret = insert_tree_block_ref(trans, root, path, bytenr,
                                            parent, root_objectid);
        } else {
                ret = insert_extent_data_ref(trans, root, path, bytenr,
                                             parent, root_objectid,
                                             owner, offset, refs_to_add);
        }
        return ret;
}

static int remove_extent_backref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                 struct btrfs_root *root,
                                 struct btrfs_path *path,
                                 struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *iref,
                                 int refs_to_drop, int is_data)
{
        int ret = 0;

        BUG_ON(!is_data && refs_to_drop != 1);
        if (iref) {
                update_inline_extent_backref(root, path, iref,
                                             -refs_to_drop, NULL);
        } else if (is_data) {
                ret = remove_extent_data_ref(trans, root, path, refs_to_drop);
        } else {
                ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
        }
        return ret;
}

static int btrfs_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev,
                                u64 start, u64 len)
{
        return blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, start >> 9, len >> 9, GFP_NOFS, 0);
}

static int btrfs_discard_extent(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
                                u64 num_bytes, u64 *actual_bytes)
{
        int ret;
        u64 discarded_bytes = 0;
        struct btrfs_bio *bbio = NULL;


        /* Tell the block device(s) that the sectors can be discarded */
        ret = btrfs_map_block(root->fs_info, REQ_DISCARD,
                              bytenr, &num_bytes, &bbio, 0);
        /* Error condition is -ENOMEM */
        if (!ret) {
                struct btrfs_bio_stripe *stripe = bbio->stripes;
                int i;


                for (i = 0; i < bbio->num_stripes; i++, stripe++) {
                        if (!stripe->dev->can_discard)
                                continue;

                        ret = btrfs_issue_discard(stripe->dev->bdev,
                                                  stripe->physical,
                                                  stripe->length);
                        if (!ret)
                                discarded_bytes += stripe->length;
                        else if (ret != -EOPNOTSUPP)
                                break; /* Logic errors or -ENOMEM, or -EIO but I don't know how that could happen JDM */

                        /*
                         * Just in case we get back EOPNOTSUPP for some reason,
                         * just ignore the return value so we don't screw up
                         * people calling discard_extent.
                         */
                        ret = 0;
                }
                kfree(bbio);
        }

        if (actual_bytes)
                *actual_bytes = discarded_bytes;


        if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
                ret = 0;
        return ret;
}

/* Can return -ENOMEM */
int btrfs_inc_extent_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                         struct btrfs_root *root,
                         u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 parent,
                         u64 root_objectid, u64 owner, u64 offset, int for_cow)
{
        int ret;
        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;

        BUG_ON(owner < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID &&
               root_objectid == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID);

        if (owner < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
                ret = btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref(fs_info, trans, bytenr,
                                        num_bytes,
                                        parent, root_objectid, (int)owner,
                                        BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF, NULL, for_cow);
        } else {
                ret = btrfs_add_delayed_data_ref(fs_info, trans, bytenr,
                                        num_bytes,
                                        parent, root_objectid, owner, offset,
                                        BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF, NULL, for_cow);
        }
        return ret;
}

static int __btrfs_inc_extent_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                  struct btrfs_root *root,
                                  u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes,
                                  u64 parent, u64 root_objectid,
                                  u64 owner, u64 offset, int refs_to_add,
                                  struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op)
{
        struct btrfs_path *path;
        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
        struct btrfs_extent_item *item;
        u64 refs;
        int ret;
        int err = 0;

        path = btrfs_alloc_path();
        if (!path)
                return -ENOMEM;

        path->reada = 1;
        path->leave_spinning = 1;
        /* this will setup the path even if it fails to insert the back ref */
        ret = insert_inline_extent_backref(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root,
                                           path, bytenr, num_bytes, parent,
                                           root_objectid, owner, offset,
                                           refs_to_add, extent_op);
        if (ret == 0)
                goto out;

        if (ret != -EAGAIN) {
                err = ret;
                goto out;
        }

        leaf = path->nodes[0];
        item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_item);
        refs = btrfs_extent_refs(leaf, item);
        btrfs_set_extent_refs(leaf, item, refs + refs_to_add);
        if (extent_op)
                __run_delayed_extent_op(extent_op, leaf, item);

        btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
        btrfs_release_path(path);

        path->reada = 1;
        path->leave_spinning = 1;

        /* now insert the actual backref */
        ret = insert_extent_backref(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root,
                                    path, bytenr, parent, root_objectid,
                                    owner, offset, refs_to_add);
        if (ret)
                btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
out:
        btrfs_free_path(path);
        return err;
}

static int run_delayed_data_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                struct btrfs_root *root,
                                struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *node,
                                struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op,
                                int insert_reserved)
{
        int ret = 0;
        struct btrfs_delayed_data_ref *ref;
        struct btrfs_key ins;
        u64 parent = 0;
        u64 ref_root = 0;
        u64 flags = 0;

        ins.objectid = node->bytenr;
        ins.offset = node->num_bytes;
        ins.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;

        ref = btrfs_delayed_node_to_data_ref(node);
        trace_run_delayed_data_ref(node, ref, node->action);

        if (node->type == BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY)
                parent = ref->parent;
        else
                ref_root = ref->root;

        if (node->action == BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF && insert_reserved) {
                if (extent_op)
                        flags |= extent_op->flags_to_set;
                ret = alloc_reserved_file_extent(trans, root,
                                                 parent, ref_root, flags,
                                                 ref->objectid, ref->offset,
                                                 &ins, node->ref_mod);
        } else if (node->action == BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF) {
                ret = __btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root, node->bytenr,
                                             node->num_bytes, parent,
                                             ref_root, ref->objectid,
                                             ref->offset, node->ref_mod,
                                             extent_op);
        } else if (node->action == BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF) {
                ret = __btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, node->bytenr,
                                          node->num_bytes, parent,
                                          ref_root, ref->objectid,
                                          ref->offset, node->ref_mod,
                                          extent_op);
        } else {
                BUG();
        }
        return ret;
}

static void __run_delayed_extent_op(struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op,
                                    struct extent_buffer *leaf,
                                    struct btrfs_extent_item *ei)
{
        u64 flags = btrfs_extent_flags(leaf, ei);
        if (extent_op->update_flags) {
                flags |= extent_op->flags_to_set;
                btrfs_set_extent_flags(leaf, ei, flags);
        }

        if (extent_op->update_key) {
                struct btrfs_tree_block_info *bi;
                BUG_ON(!(flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK));
                bi = (struct btrfs_tree_block_info *)(ei + 1);
                btrfs_set_tree_block_key(leaf, bi, &extent_op->key);
        }
}

static int run_delayed_extent_op(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                 struct btrfs_root *root,
                                 struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *node,
                                 struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op)
{
        struct btrfs_key key;
        struct btrfs_path *path;
        struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
        u32 item_size;
        int ret;
        int err = 0;
        int metadata = !extent_op->is_data;

        if (trans->aborted)
                return 0;

        if (metadata && !btrfs_fs_incompat(root->fs_info, SKINNY_METADATA))
                metadata = 0;

        path = btrfs_alloc_path();
        if (!path)
                return -ENOMEM;

        key.objectid = node->bytenr;

        if (metadata) {
                key.type = BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY;
                key.offset = extent_op->level;
        } else {
                key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
                key.offset = node->num_bytes;
        }

again:
        path->reada = 1;
        path->leave_spinning = 1;
        ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root, &key,
                                path, 0, 1);
        if (ret < 0) {
                err = ret;
                goto out;
        }
        if (ret > 0) {
                if (metadata) {
                        btrfs_release_path(path);
                        metadata = 0;

                        key.offset = node->num_bytes;
                        key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
                        goto again;
                }
                err = -EIO;
                goto out;
        }

        leaf = path->nodes[0];
        item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
#ifdef BTRFS_COMPAT_EXTENT_TREE_V0
        if (item_size < sizeof(*ei)) {
                ret = convert_extent_item_v0(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root,
                                             path, (u64)-1, 0);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        err = ret;
                        goto out;
                }
                leaf = path->nodes[0];
                item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
        }
#endif
        BUG_ON(item_size < sizeof(*ei));
        ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_item);
        __run_delayed_extent_op(extent_op, leaf, ei);

        btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
out:
        btrfs_free_path(path);
        return err;
}

static int run_delayed_tree_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                struct btrfs_root *root,
                                struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *node,
                                struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op,
                                int insert_reserved)
{
        int ret = 0;
        struct btrfs_delayed_tree_ref *ref;
        struct btrfs_key ins;
        u64 parent = 0;
        u64 ref_root = 0;
        bool skinny_metadata = btrfs_fs_incompat(root->fs_info,
                                                 SKINNY_METADATA);

        ref = btrfs_delayed_node_to_tree_ref(node);
        trace_run_delayed_tree_ref(node, ref, node->action);

        if (node->type == BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY)
                parent = ref->parent;
        else
                ref_root = ref->root;

        ins.objectid = node->bytenr;
        if (skinny_metadata) {
                ins.offset = ref->level;
                ins.type = BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY;
        } else {
                ins.offset = node->num_bytes;
                ins.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
        }

        BUG_ON(node->ref_mod != 1);
        if (node->action == BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF && insert_reserved) {
                BUG_ON(!extent_op || !extent_op->update_flags);
                ret = alloc_reserved_tree_block(trans, root,
                                                parent, ref_root,
                                                extent_op->flags_to_set,
                                                &extent_op->key,
                                                ref->level, &ins);
        } else if (node->action == BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF) {
                ret = __btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root, node->bytenr,
                                             node->num_bytes, parent, ref_root,
                                             ref->level, 0, 1, extent_op);
        } else if (node->action == BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF) {
                ret = __btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, node->bytenr,
                                          node->num_bytes, parent, ref_root,
                                          ref->level, 0, 1, extent_op);
        } else {
                BUG();
        }
        return ret;
}

/* helper function to actually process a single delayed ref entry */
static int run_one_delayed_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                               struct btrfs_root *root,
                               struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *node,
                               struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op,
                               int insert_reserved)
{
        int ret = 0;

        if (trans->aborted)
                return 0;

        if (btrfs_delayed_ref_is_head(node)) {
                struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head;
                /*
                 * we've hit the end of the chain and we were supposed
                 * to insert this extent into the tree.  But, it got
                 * deleted before we ever needed to insert it, so all
                 * we have to do is clean up the accounting
                 */
                BUG_ON(extent_op);
                head = btrfs_delayed_node_to_head(node);
                trace_run_delayed_ref_head(node, head, node->action);

                if (insert_reserved) {
                        btrfs_pin_extent(root, node->bytenr,
                                         node->num_bytes, 1);
                        if (head->is_data) {
                                ret = btrfs_del_csums(trans, root,
                                                      node->bytenr,
                                                      node->num_bytes);
                        }
                }
                return ret;
        }

        if (node->type == BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY ||
            node->type == BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY)
                ret = run_delayed_tree_ref(trans, root, node, extent_op,
                                           insert_reserved);
        else if (node->type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY ||
                 node->type == BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY)
                ret = run_delayed_data_ref(trans, root, node, extent_op,
                                           insert_reserved);
        else
                BUG();
        return ret;
}

static noinline struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *
select_delayed_ref(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head)
{
        struct rb_node *node;
        struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *ref;
        int action = BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF;
again:
        /*
         * select delayed ref of type BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF first.
         * this prevents ref count from going down to zero when
         * there still are pending delayed ref.
         */
        node = rb_prev(&head->node.rb_node);
        while (1) {
                if (!node)
                        break;
                ref = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node,
                                rb_node);
                if (ref->bytenr != head->node.bytenr)
                        break;
                if (ref->action == action)
                        return ref;
                node = rb_prev(node);
        }
        if (action == BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF) {
                action = BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF;
                goto again;
        }
        return NULL;
}

/*
 * Returns 0 on success or if called with an already aborted transaction.
 * Returns -ENOMEM or -EIO on failure and will abort the transaction.
 */
static noinline int run_clustered_refs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                       struct btrfs_root *root,
                                       struct list_head *cluster)
{
        struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs;
        struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *ref;
        struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *locked_ref = NULL;
        struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op;
        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
        int ret;
        int count = 0;
        int must_insert_reserved = 0;

        delayed_refs = &trans->transaction->delayed_refs;
        while (1) {
                if (!locked_ref) {
                        /* pick a new head ref from the cluster list */
                        if (list_empty(cluster))
                                break;

                        locked_ref = list_entry(cluster->next,
                                     struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head, cluster);

                        /* grab the lock that says we are going to process
                         * all the refs for this head */
                        ret = btrfs_delayed_ref_lock(trans, locked_ref);

                        /*
                         * we may have dropped the spin lock to get the head
                         * mutex lock, and that might have given someone else
                         * time to free the head.  If that's true, it has been
                         * removed from our list and we can move on.
                         */
                        if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
                                locked_ref = NULL;
                                count++;
                                continue;
                        }
                }

                /*
                 * We need to try and merge add/drops of the same ref since we
                 * can run into issues with relocate dropping the implicit ref
                 * and then it being added back again before the drop can
                 * finish.  If we merged anything we need to re-loop so we can
                 * get a good ref.
                 */
                btrfs_merge_delayed_refs(trans, fs_info, delayed_refs,
                                         locked_ref);

                /*
                 * locked_ref is the head node, so we have to go one
                 * node back for any delayed ref updates
                 */
                ref = select_delayed_ref(locked_ref);

                if (ref && ref->seq &&
                    btrfs_check_delayed_seq(fs_info, delayed_refs, ref->seq)) {
                        /*
                         * there are still refs with lower seq numbers in the
                         * process of being added. Don't run this ref yet.
                         */
                        list_del_init(&locked_ref->cluster);
                        btrfs_delayed_ref_unlock(locked_ref);
                        locked_ref = NULL;
                        delayed_refs->num_heads_ready++;
                        spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
                        cond_resched();
                        spin_lock(&delayed_refs->lock);
                        continue;
                }

                /*
                 * record the must insert reserved flag before we
                 * drop the spin lock.
                 */
                must_insert_reserved = locked_ref->must_insert_reserved;
                locked_ref->must_insert_reserved = 0;

                extent_op = locked_ref->extent_op;
                locked_ref->extent_op = NULL;

                if (!ref) {
                        /* All delayed refs have been processed, Go ahead
                         * and send the head node to run_one_delayed_ref,
                         * so that any accounting fixes can happen
                         */
                        ref = &locked_ref->node;

                        if (extent_op && must_insert_reserved) {
                                btrfs_free_delayed_extent_op(extent_op);
                                extent_op = NULL;
                        }

                        if (extent_op) {
                                spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);

                                ret = run_delayed_extent_op(trans, root,
                                                            ref, extent_op);
                                btrfs_free_delayed_extent_op(extent_op);

                                if (ret) {
                                        btrfs_debug(fs_info, "run_delayed_extent_op returned %d", ret);
                                        spin_lock(&delayed_refs->lock);
                                        btrfs_delayed_ref_unlock(locked_ref);
                                        return ret;
                                }

                                goto next;
                        }
                }

                ref->in_tree = 0;
                rb_erase(&ref->rb_node, &delayed_refs->root);
                delayed_refs->num_entries--;
                if (!btrfs_delayed_ref_is_head(ref)) {
                        /*
                         * when we play the delayed ref, also correct the
                         * ref_mod on head
                         */
                        switch (ref->action) {
                        case BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF:
                        case BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_EXTENT:
                                locked_ref->node.ref_mod -= ref->ref_mod;
                                break;
                        case BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF:
                                locked_ref->node.ref_mod += ref->ref_mod;
                                break;
                        default:
                                WARN_ON(1);
                        }
                } else {
                        list_del_init(&locked_ref->cluster);
                }
                spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);

                ret = run_one_delayed_ref(trans, root, ref, extent_op,
                                          must_insert_reserved);

                btrfs_free_delayed_extent_op(extent_op);
                if (ret) {
                        btrfs_delayed_ref_unlock(locked_ref);
                        btrfs_put_delayed_ref(ref);
                        btrfs_debug(fs_info, "run_one_delayed_ref returned %d", ret);
                        spin_lock(&delayed_refs->lock);
                        return ret;
                }

                /*
                 * If this node is a head, that means all the refs in this head
                 * have been dealt with, and we will pick the next head to deal
                 * with, so we must unlock the head and drop it from the cluster
                 * list before we release it.
                 */
                if (btrfs_delayed_ref_is_head(ref)) {
                        btrfs_delayed_ref_unlock(locked_ref);
                        locked_ref = NULL;
                }
                btrfs_put_delayed_ref(ref);
                count++;
next:
                cond_resched();
                spin_lock(&delayed_refs->lock);
        }
        return count;
}

#ifdef SCRAMBLE_DELAYED_REFS
/*
 * Normally delayed refs get processed in ascending bytenr order. This
 * correlates in most cases to the order added. To expose dependencies on this
 * order, we start to process the tree in the middle instead of the beginning
 */
static u64 find_middle(struct rb_root *root)
{
        struct rb_node *n = root->rb_node;
        struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *entry;
        int alt = 1;
        u64 middle;
        u64 first = 0, last = 0;

        n = rb_first(root);
        if (n) {
                entry = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node, rb_node);
                first = entry->bytenr;
        }
        n = rb_last(root);
        if (n) {
                entry = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node, rb_node);
                last = entry->bytenr;
        }
        n = root->rb_node;

        while (n) {
                entry = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node, rb_node);
                WARN_ON(!entry->in_tree);

                middle = entry->bytenr;

                if (alt)
                        n = n->rb_left;
                else
                        n = n->rb_right;

                alt = 1 - alt;
        }
        return middle;
}
#endif

int btrfs_delayed_refs_qgroup_accounting(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
        struct qgroup_update *qgroup_update;
        int ret = 0;

        if (list_empty(&trans->qgroup_ref_list) !=
            !trans->delayed_ref_elem.seq) {
                /* list without seq or seq without list */
                btrfs_err(fs_info,
                        "qgroup accounting update error, list is%s empty, seq is %#x.%x",
                        list_empty(&trans->qgroup_ref_list) ? "" : " not",
                        (u32)(trans->delayed_ref_elem.seq >> 32),
                        (u32)trans->delayed_ref_elem.seq);
                BUG();
        }

        if (!trans->delayed_ref_elem.seq)
                return 0;

        while (!list_empty(&trans->qgroup_ref_list)) {
                qgroup_update = list_first_entry(&trans->qgroup_ref_list,
                                                 struct qgroup_update, list);
                list_del(&qgroup_update->list);
                if (!ret)
                        ret = btrfs_qgroup_account_ref(
                                        trans, fs_info, qgroup_update->node,
                                        qgroup_update->extent_op);
                kfree(qgroup_update);
        }

        btrfs_put_tree_mod_seq(fs_info, &trans->delayed_ref_elem);

        return ret;
}

static int refs_newer(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs, int seq,
                      int count)
{
        int val = atomic_read(&delayed_refs->ref_seq);

        if (val < seq || val >= seq + count)
                return 1;
        return 0;
}

static inline u64 heads_to_leaves(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 heads)
{
        u64 num_bytes;

        num_bytes = heads * (sizeof(struct btrfs_extent_item) +
                             sizeof(struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref));
        if (!btrfs_fs_incompat(root->fs_info, SKINNY_METADATA))
                num_bytes += heads * sizeof(struct btrfs_tree_block_info);

        /*
         * We don't ever fill up leaves all the way so multiply by 2 just to be
         * closer to what we're really going to want to ouse.
         */
        return div64_u64(num_bytes, BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root));
}

int btrfs_should_throttle_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                       struct btrfs_root *root)
{
        struct btrfs_block_rsv *global_rsv;
        u64 num_heads = trans->transaction->delayed_refs.num_heads_ready;
        u64 num_bytes;
        int ret = 0;

        num_bytes = btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(root, 1);
        num_heads = heads_to_leaves(root, num_heads);
        if (num_heads > 1)
                num_bytes += (num_heads - 1) * root->leafsize;
        num_bytes <<= 1;
        global_rsv = &root->fs_info->global_block_rsv;

        /*
         * If we can't allocate any more chunks lets make sure we have _lots_ of
         * wiggle room since running delayed refs can create more delayed refs.
         */
        if (global_rsv->space_info->full)
                num_bytes <<= 1;

        spin_lock(&global_rsv->lock);
        if (global_rsv->reserved <= num_bytes)
                ret = 1;
        spin_unlock(&global_rsv->lock);
        return ret;
}

/*
 * this starts processing the delayed reference count updates and
 * extent insertions we have queued up so far.  count can be
 * 0, which means to process everything in the tree at the start
 * of the run (but not newly added entries), or it can be some target
 * number you'd like to process.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success or if called with an aborted transaction
 * Returns <0 on error and aborts the transaction
 */
int btrfs_run_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                           struct btrfs_root *root, unsigned long count)
{
        struct rb_node *node;
        struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs;
        struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *ref;
        struct list_head cluster;
        int ret;
        u64 delayed_start;
        int run_all = count == (unsigned long)-1;
        int run_most = 0;
        int loops;

        /* We'll clean this up in btrfs_cleanup_transaction */
        if (trans->aborted)
                return 0;

        if (root == root->fs_info->extent_root)
                root = root->fs_info->tree_root;

        btrfs_delayed_refs_qgroup_accounting(trans, root->fs_info);

        delayed_refs = &trans->transaction->delayed_refs;
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cluster);
        if (count == 0) {
                count = delayed_refs->num_entries * 2;
                run_most = 1;
        }

        if (!run_all && !run_most) {
                int old;
                int seq = atomic_read(&delayed_refs->ref_seq);

progress:
                old = atomic_cmpxchg(&delayed_refs->procs_running_refs, 0, 1);
                if (old) {
                        DEFINE_WAIT(__wait);
                        if (delayed_refs->flushing ||
                            !btrfs_should_throttle_delayed_refs(trans, root))
                                return 0;

                        prepare_to_wait(&delayed_refs->wait, &__wait,
                                        TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);

                        old = atomic_cmpxchg(&delayed_refs->procs_running_refs, 0, 1);
                        if (old) {
                                schedule();
                                finish_wait(&delayed_refs->wait, &__wait);

                                if (!refs_newer(delayed_refs, seq, 256))
                                        goto progress;
                                else
                                        return 0;
                        } else {
                                finish_wait(&delayed_refs->wait, &__wait);
                                goto again;
                        }
                }

        } else {
                atomic_inc(&delayed_refs->procs_running_refs);
        }

again:
        loops = 0;
        spin_lock(&delayed_refs->lock);

#ifdef SCRAMBLE_DELAYED_REFS
        delayed_refs->run_delayed_start = find_middle(&delayed_refs->root);
#endif

        while (1) {
                if (!(run_all || run_most) &&
                    !btrfs_should_throttle_delayed_refs(trans, root))
                        break;

                /*
                 * go find something we can process in the rbtree.  We start at
                 * the beginning of the tree, and then build a cluster
                 * of refs to process starting at the first one we are able to
                 * lock
                 */
                delayed_start = delayed_refs->run_delayed_start;
                ret = btrfs_find_ref_cluster(trans, &cluster,
                                             delayed_refs->run_delayed_start);
                if (ret)
                        break;

                ret = run_clustered_refs(trans, root, &cluster);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        btrfs_release_ref_cluster(&cluster);
                        spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
                        btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
                        atomic_dec(&delayed_refs->procs_running_refs);
                        wake_up(&delayed_refs->wait);
                        return ret;
                }

                atomic_add(ret, &delayed_refs->ref_seq);

                count -= min_t(unsigned long, ret, count);

                if (count == 0)
                        break;

                if (delayed_start >= delayed_refs->run_delayed_start) {
                        if (loops == 0) {
                                /*
                                 * btrfs_find_ref_cluster looped. let's do one
                                 * more cycle. if we don't run any delayed ref
                                 * during that cycle (because we can't because
                                 * all of them are blocked), bail out.
                                 */
                                loops = 1;
                        } else {
                                /*
                                 * no runnable refs left, stop trying
                                 */
                                BUG_ON(run_all);
                                break;
                        }
                }
                if (ret) {
                        /* refs were run, let's reset staleness detection */
                        loops = 0;
                }
        }

        if (run_all) {
                if (!list_empty(&trans->new_bgs)) {
                        spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
                        btrfs_create_pending_block_groups(trans, root);
                        spin_lock(&delayed_refs->lock);
                }

                node = rb_first(&delayed_refs->root);
                if (!node)
                        goto out;
                count = (unsigned long)-1;

                while (node) {
                        ref = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node,
                                       rb_node);
                        if (btrfs_delayed_ref_is_head(ref)) {
                                struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head;

                                head = btrfs_delayed_node_to_head(ref);
                                atomic_inc(&ref->refs);

                                spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
                                /*
                                 * Mutex was contended, block until it's
                                 * released and try again
                                 */
                                mutex_lock(&head->mutex);
                                mutex_unlock(&head->mutex);

                                btrfs_put_delayed_ref(ref);
                                cond_resched();
                                goto again;
                        }
                        node = rb_next(node);
                }
                spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
                schedule_timeout(1);
                goto again;
        }
out:
        atomic_dec(&delayed_refs->procs_running_refs);
        smp_mb();
        if (waitqueue_active(&delayed_refs->wait))
                wake_up(&delayed_refs->wait);

        spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
        assert_qgroups_uptodate(trans);
        return 0;
}

int btrfs_set_disk_extent_flags(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                struct btrfs_root *root,
                                u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 flags,
                                int level, int is_data)
{
        struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op;
        int ret;

        extent_op = btrfs_alloc_delayed_extent_op();
        if (!extent_op)
                return -ENOMEM;

        extent_op->flags_to_set = flags;
        extent_op->update_flags = 1;
        extent_op->update_key = 0;
        extent_op->is_data = is_data ? 1 : 0;
        extent_op->level = level;

        ret = btrfs_add_delayed_extent_op(root->fs_info, trans, bytenr,
                                          num_bytes, extent_op);
        if (ret)
                btrfs_free_delayed_extent_op(extent_op);
        return ret;
}

static noinline int check_delayed_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                      struct btrfs_root *root,
                                      struct btrfs_path *path,
                                      u64 objectid, u64 offset, u64 bytenr)
{
        struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head;
        struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *ref;
        struct btrfs_delayed_data_ref *data_ref;
        struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs;
        struct rb_node *node;
        int ret = 0;

        ret = -ENOENT;
        delayed_refs = &trans->transaction->delayed_refs;
        spin_lock(&delayed_refs->lock);
        head = btrfs_find_delayed_ref_head(trans, bytenr);
        if (!head)
                goto out;

        if (!mutex_trylock(&head->mutex)) {
                atomic_inc(&head->node.refs);
                spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);

                btrfs_release_path(path);

                /*
                 * Mutex was contended, block until it's released and let
                 * caller try again
                 */
                mutex_lock(&head->mutex);
                mutex_unlock(&head->mutex);
                btrfs_put_delayed_ref(&head->node);
                return -EAGAIN;
        }

        node = rb_prev(&head->node.rb_node);
        if (!node)
                goto out_unlock;

        ref = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node, rb_node);

        if (ref->bytenr != bytenr)
                goto out_unlock;

        ret = 1;
        if (ref->type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY)
                goto out_unlock;

        data_ref = btrfs_delayed_node_to_data_ref(ref);

        node = rb_prev(node);
        if (node) {
                int seq = ref->seq;

                ref = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node, rb_node);
                if (ref->bytenr == bytenr && ref->seq == seq)
                        goto out_unlock;
        }

        if (data_ref->root != root->root_key.objectid ||
            data_ref->objectid != objectid || data_ref->offset != offset)
                goto out_unlock;

        ret = 0;
out_unlock:
        mutex_unlock(&head->mutex);
out:
        spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
        return ret;
}

static noinline int check_committed_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                        struct btrfs_root *root,
                                        struct btrfs_path *path,
                                        u64 objectid, u64 offset, u64 bytenr)
{
        struct btrfs_root *extent_root = root->fs_info->extent_root;
        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
        struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *ref;
        struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *iref;
        struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
        struct btrfs_key key;
        u32 item_size;
        int ret;

        key.objectid = bytenr;
        key.offset = (u64)-1;
        key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;

        ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, extent_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out;
        BUG_ON(ret == 0); /* Corruption */

        ret = -ENOENT;
        if (path->slots[0] == 0)
                goto out;

        path->slots[0]--;
        leaf = path->nodes[0];
        btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);

        if (key.objectid != bytenr || key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY)
                goto out;

        ret = 1;
        item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
#ifdef BTRFS_COMPAT_EXTENT_TREE_V0
        if (item_size < sizeof(*ei)) {
                WARN_ON(item_size != sizeof(struct btrfs_extent_item_v0));
                goto out;
        }
#endif
        ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_item);

        if (item_size != sizeof(*ei) +
            btrfs_extent_inline_ref_size(BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY))
                goto out;

        if (btrfs_extent_generation(leaf, ei) <=
            btrfs_root_last_snapshot(&root->root_item))
                goto out;

        iref = (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)(ei + 1);
        if (btrfs_extent_inline_ref_type(leaf, iref) !=
            BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY)
                goto out;

        ref = (struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *)(&iref->offset);
        if (btrfs_extent_refs(leaf, ei) !=
            btrfs_extent_data_ref_count(leaf, ref) ||
            btrfs_extent_data_ref_root(leaf, ref) !=
            root->root_key.objectid ||
            btrfs_extent_data_ref_objectid(leaf, ref) != objectid ||
            btrfs_extent_data_ref_offset(leaf, ref) != offset)
                goto out;

        ret = 0;
out:
        return ret;
}

int btrfs_cross_ref_exist(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                          struct btrfs_root *root,
                          u64 objectid, u64 offset, u64 bytenr)
{
        struct btrfs_path *path;
        int ret;
        int ret2;

        path = btrfs_alloc_path();
        if (!path)
                return -ENOENT;

        do {
                ret = check_committed_ref(trans, root, path, objectid,
                                          offset, bytenr);
                if (ret && ret != -ENOENT)
                        goto out;

                ret2 = check_delayed_ref(trans, root, path, objectid,
                                         offset, bytenr);
        } while (ret2 == -EAGAIN);

        if (ret2 && ret2 != -ENOENT) {
                ret = ret2;
                goto out;
        }

        if (ret != -ENOENT || ret2 != -ENOENT)
                ret = 0;
out:
        btrfs_free_path(path);
        if (root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID)
                WARN_ON(ret > 0);
        return ret;
}

static int __btrfs_mod_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                           struct btrfs_root *root,
                           struct extent_buffer *buf,
                           int full_backref, int inc, int for_cow)
{
        u64 bytenr;
        u64 num_bytes;
        u64 parent;
        u64 ref_root;
        u32 nritems;
        struct btrfs_key key;
        struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
        int i;
        int level;
        int ret = 0;
        int (*process_func)(struct btrfs_trans_handle *, struct btrfs_root *,
                            u64, u64, u64, u64, u64, u64, int);

        ref_root = btrfs_header_owner(buf);
        nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(buf);
        level = btrfs_header_level(buf);

        if (!root->ref_cows && level == 0)
                return 0;

        if (inc)
                process_func = btrfs_inc_extent_ref;
        else
                process_func = btrfs_free_extent;

        if (full_backref)
                parent = buf->start;
        else
                parent = 0;

        for (i = 0; i < nritems; i++) {
                if (level == 0) {
                        btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(buf, &key, i);
                        if (btrfs_key_type(&key) != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
                                continue;
                        fi = btrfs_item_ptr(buf, i,
                                            struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
                        if (btrfs_file_extent_type(buf, fi) ==
                            BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE)
                                continue;
                        bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(buf, fi);
                        if (bytenr == 0)
                                continue;

                        num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(buf, fi);
                        key.offset -= btrfs_file_extent_offset(buf, fi);
                        ret = process_func(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes,
                                           parent, ref_root, key.objectid,
                                           key.offset, for_cow);
                        if (ret)
                                goto fail;
                } else {
                        bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(buf, i);
                        num_bytes = btrfs_level_size(root, level - 1);
                        ret = process_func(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes,
                                           parent, ref_root, level - 1, 0,
                                           for_cow);
                        if (ret)
                                goto fail;
                }
        }
        return 0;
fail:
        return ret;
}

int btrfs_inc_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
                  struct extent_buffer *buf, int full_backref, int for_cow)
{
        return __btrfs_mod_ref(trans, root, buf, full_backref, 1, for_cow);
}

int btrfs_dec_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
                  struct extent_buffer *buf, int full_backref, int for_cow)
{
        return __btrfs_mod_ref(trans, root, buf, full_backref, 0, for_cow);
}

static int write_one_cache_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                 struct btrfs_root *root,
                                 struct btrfs_path *path,
                                 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
{
        int ret;
        struct btrfs_root *extent_root = root->fs_info->extent_root;
        unsigned long bi;
        struct extent_buffer *leaf;

        ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, extent_root, &cache->key, path, 0, 1);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto fail;
        BUG_ON(ret); /* Corruption */

        leaf = path->nodes[0];
        bi = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]);
        write_extent_buffer(leaf, &cache->item, bi, sizeof(cache->item));
        btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
        btrfs_release_path(path);
fail:
        if (ret) {
                btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
                return ret;
        }
        return 0;

}

static struct btrfs_block_group_cache *
next_block_group(struct btrfs_root *root,
                 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
{
        struct rb_node *node;
        spin_lock(&root->fs_info->block_group_cache_lock);
        node = rb_next(&cache->cache_node);
        btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
        if (node) {
                cache = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_block_group_cache,
                                 cache_node);
                btrfs_get_block_group(cache);
        } else
                cache = NULL;
        spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->block_group_cache_lock);
        return cache;
}

static int cache_save_setup(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
                            struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                            struct btrfs_path *path)
{
        struct btrfs_root *root = block_group->fs_info->tree_root;
        struct inode *inode = NULL;
        u64 alloc_hint = 0;
        int dcs = BTRFS_DC_ERROR;
        int num_pages = 0;
        int retries = 0;
        int ret = 0;

        /*
         * If this block group is smaller than 100 megs don't bother caching the
         * block group.
         */
        if (block_group->key.offset < (100 * 1024 * 1024)) {
                spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
                block_group->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_WRITTEN;
                spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
                return 0;
        }

again:
        inode = lookup_free_space_inode(root, block_group, path);
        if (IS_ERR(inode) && PTR_ERR(inode) != -ENOENT) {
                ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
                btrfs_release_path(path);
                goto out;
        }

        if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
                BUG_ON(retries);
                retries++;

                if (block_group->ro)
                        goto out_free;

                ret = create_free_space_inode(root, trans, block_group, path);
                if (ret)
                        goto out_free;
                goto again;
        }

        /* We've already setup this transaction, go ahead and exit */
        if (block_group->cache_generation == trans->transid &&
            i_size_read(inode)) {
                dcs = BTRFS_DC_SETUP;
                goto out_put;
        }

        /*
         * We want to set the generation to 0, that way if anything goes wrong
         * from here on out we know not to trust this cache when we load up next
         * time.
         */
        BTRFS_I(inode)->generation = 0;
        ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
        WARN_ON(ret);

        if (i_size_read(inode) > 0) {
                ret = btrfs_check_trunc_cache_free_space(root,
                                        &root->fs_info->global_block_rsv);
                if (ret)
                        goto out_put;

                ret = btrfs_truncate_free_space_cache(root, trans, path,
                                                      inode);
                if (ret)
                        goto out_put;
        }

        spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
        if (block_group->cached != BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED ||
            !btrfs_test_opt(root, SPACE_CACHE)) {
                /*
                 * don't bother trying to write stuff out _if_
                 * a) we're not cached,
                 * b) we're with nospace_cache mount option.
                 */
                dcs = BTRFS_DC_WRITTEN;
                spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
                goto out_put;
        }
        spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);

        /*
         * Try to preallocate enough space based on how big the block group is.
         * Keep in mind this has to include any pinned space which could end up
         * taking up quite a bit since it's not folded into the other space
         * cache.
         */
        num_pages = (int)div64_u64(block_group->key.offset, 256 * 1024 * 1024);
        if (!num_pages)
                num_pages = 1;

        num_pages *= 16;
        num_pages *= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;

        ret = btrfs_check_data_free_space(inode, num_pages);
        if (ret)
                goto out_put;

        ret = btrfs_prealloc_file_range_trans(inode, trans, 0, 0, num_pages,
                                              num_pages, num_pages,
                                              &alloc_hint);
        if (!ret)
                dcs = BTRFS_DC_SETUP;
        btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, num_pages);

out_put:
        iput(inode);
out_free:
        btrfs_release_path(path);
out:
        spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
        if (!ret && dcs == BTRFS_DC_SETUP)
                block_group->cache_generation = trans->transid;
        block_group->disk_cache_state = dcs;
        spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);

        return ret;
}

int btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                   struct btrfs_root *root)
{
        struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
        int err = 0;
        struct btrfs_path *path;
        u64 last = 0;

        path = btrfs_alloc_path();
        if (!path)
                return -ENOMEM;

again:
        while (1) {
                cache = btrfs_lookup_first_block_group(root->fs_info, last);
                while (cache) {
                        if (cache->disk_cache_state == BTRFS_DC_CLEAR)
                                break;
                        cache = next_block_group(root, cache);
                }
                if (!cache) {
                        if (last == 0)
                                break;
                        last = 0;
                        continue;
                }
                err = cache_save_setup(cache, trans, path);
                last = cache->key.objectid + cache->key.offset;
                btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
        }

        while (1) {
                if (last == 0) {
                        err = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, root,
                                                     (unsigned long)-1);
                        if (err) /* File system offline */
                                goto out;
                }

                cache = btrfs_lookup_first_block_group(root->fs_info, last);
                while (cache) {
                        if (cache->disk_cache_state == BTRFS_DC_CLEAR) {
                                btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
                                goto again;
                        }

                        if (cache->dirty)
                                break;
                        cache = next_block_group(root, cache);
                }
                if (!cache) {
                        if (last == 0)
                                break;
                        last = 0;
                        continue;
                }

                if (cache->disk_cache_state == BTRFS_DC_SETUP)
                        cache->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_NEED_WRITE;
                cache->dirty = 0;
                last = cache->key.objectid + cache->key.offset;

                err = write_one_cache_group(trans, root, path, cache);
                if (err) /* File system offline */
                        goto out;

                btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
        }

        while (1) {
                /*
                 * I don't think this is needed since we're just marking our
                 * preallocated extent as written, but just in case it can't
                 * hurt.
                 */
                if (last == 0) {
                        err = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, root,
                                                     (unsigned long)-1);
                        if (err) /* File system offline */
                                goto out;
                }

                cache = btrfs_lookup_first_block_group(root->fs_info, last);
                while (cache) {
                        /*
                         * Really this shouldn't happen, but it could if we
                         * couldn't write the entire preallocated extent and
                         * splitting the extent resulted in a new block.
                         */
                        if (cache->dirty) {
                                btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
                                goto again;
                        }
                        if (cache->disk_cache_state == BTRFS_DC_NEED_WRITE)
                                break;
                        cache = next_block_group(root, cache);
                }
                if (!cache) {
                        if (last == 0)
                                break;
                        last = 0;
                        continue;
                }

                err = btrfs_write_out_cache(root, trans, cache, path);

                /*
                 * If we didn't have an error then the cache state is still
                 * NEED_WRITE, so we can set it to WRITTEN.
                 */
                if (!err && cache->disk_cache_state == BTRFS_DC_NEED_WRITE)
                        cache->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_WRITTEN;
                last = cache->key.objectid + cache->key.offset;
                btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
        }
out:

        btrfs_free_path(path);
        return err;
}

int btrfs_extent_readonly(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr)
{
        struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
        int readonly = 0;

        block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(root->fs_info, bytenr);
        if (!block_group || block_group->ro)
                readonly = 1;
        if (block_group)
                btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
        return readonly;
}

static int update_space_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, u64 flags,
                             u64 total_bytes, u64 bytes_used,
                             struct btrfs_space_info **space_info)
{
        struct btrfs_space_info *found;
        int i;
        int factor;
        int ret;

        if (flags & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 |
                     BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10))
                factor = 2;
        else
                factor = 1;

        found = __find_space_info(info, flags);
        if (found) {
                spin_lock(&found->lock);
                found->total_bytes += total_bytes;
                found->disk_total += total_bytes * factor;
                found->bytes_used += bytes_used;
                found->disk_used += bytes_used * factor;
                found->full = 0;
                spin_unlock(&found->lock);
                *space_info = found;
                return 0;
        }
        found = kzalloc(sizeof(*found), GFP_NOFS);
        if (!found)
                return -ENOMEM;

        ret = percpu_counter_init(&found->total_bytes_pinned, 0);
        if (ret) {
                kfree(found);
                return ret;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_NR_RAID_TYPES; i++)
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&found->block_groups[i]);
        init_rwsem(&found->groups_sem);
        spin_lock_init(&found->lock);
        found->flags = flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK;
        found->total_bytes = total_bytes;
        found->disk_total = total_bytes * factor;
        found->bytes_used = bytes_used;
        found->disk_used = bytes_used * factor;
        found->bytes_pinned = 0;
        found->bytes_reserved = 0;
        found->bytes_readonly = 0;
        found->bytes_may_use = 0;
        found->full = 0;
        found->force_alloc = CHUNK_ALLOC_NO_FORCE;
        found->chunk_alloc = 0;
        found->flush = 0;
        init_waitqueue_head(&found->wait);
        *space_info = found;
        list_add_rcu(&found->list, &info->space_info);
        if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)
                info->data_sinfo = found;
        return 0;
}

static void set_avail_alloc_bits(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 flags)
{
        u64 extra_flags = chunk_to_extended(flags) &
                                BTRFS_EXTENDED_PROFILE_MASK;

        write_seqlock(&fs_info->profiles_lock);
        if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)
                fs_info->avail_data_alloc_bits |= extra_flags;
        if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA)
                fs_info->avail_metadata_alloc_bits |= extra_flags;
        if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM)
                fs_info->avail_system_alloc_bits |= extra_flags;
        write_sequnlock(&fs_info->profiles_lock);
}

/*
 * returns target flags in extended format or 0 if restripe for this
 * chunk_type is not in progress
 *
 * should be called with either volume_mutex or balance_lock held
 */
static u64 get_restripe_target(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 flags)
{
        struct btrfs_balance_control *bctl = fs_info->balance_ctl;
        u64 target = 0;

        if (!bctl)
                return 0;

        if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA &&
            bctl->data.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT) {
                target = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA | bctl->data.target;
        } else if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM &&
                   bctl->sys.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT) {
                target = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM | bctl->sys.target;
        } else if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA &&
                   bctl->meta.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT) {
                target = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | bctl->meta.target;
        }

        return target;
}

/*
 * @flags: available profiles in extended format (see ctree.h)
 *
 * Returns reduced profile in chunk format.  If profile changing is in
 * progress (either running or paused) picks the target profile (if it's
 * already available), otherwise falls back to plain reducing.
 */
static u64 btrfs_reduce_alloc_profile(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 flags)
{
        /*
         * we add in the count of missing devices because we want
         * to make sure that any RAID levels on a degraded FS
         * continue to be honored.
         */
        u64 num_devices = root->fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices +
                root->fs_info->fs_devices->missing_devices;
        u64 target;
        u64 tmp;

        /*
         * see if restripe for this chunk_type is in progress, if so
         * try to reduce to the target profile
         */
        spin_lock(&root->fs_info->balance_lock);
        target = get_restripe_target(root->fs_info, flags);
        if (target) {
                /* pick target profile only if it's already available */
                if ((flags & target) & BTRFS_EXTENDED_PROFILE_MASK) {
                        spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->balance_lock);
                        return extended_to_chunk(target);
                }
        }
        spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->balance_lock);

        /* First, mask out the RAID levels which aren't possible */
        if (num_devices == 1)
                flags &= ~(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 |
                           BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5);
        if (num_devices < 3)
                flags &= ~BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6;
        if (num_devices < 4)
                flags &= ~BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10;

        tmp = flags & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 |
                       BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5 |
                       BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6 | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10);
        flags &= ~tmp;

        if (tmp & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6)
                tmp = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6;
        else if (tmp & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5)
                tmp = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5;
        else if (tmp & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10)
                tmp = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10;
        else if (tmp & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1)
                tmp = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1;
        else if (tmp & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0)
                tmp = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0;

        return extended_to_chunk(flags | tmp);
}

static u64 get_alloc_profile(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 flags)
{
        unsigned seq;

        do {
                seq = read_seqbegin(&root->fs_info->profiles_lock);

                if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)
                        flags |= root->fs_info->avail_data_alloc_bits;
                else if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM)
                        flags |= root->fs_info->avail_system_alloc_bits;
                else if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA)
                        flags |= root->fs_info->avail_metadata_alloc_bits;
        } while (read_seqretry(&root->fs_info->profiles_lock, seq));

        return btrfs_reduce_alloc_profile(root, flags);
}

u64 btrfs_get_alloc_profile(struct btrfs_root *root, int data)
{
        u64 flags;
        u64 ret;

        if (data)
                flags = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA;
        else if (root == root->fs_info->chunk_root)
                flags = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM;
        else
                flags = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA;

        ret = get_alloc_profile(root, flags);
        return ret;
}

/*
 * This will check the space that the inode allocates from to make sure we have
 * enough space for bytes.
 */
int btrfs_check_data_free_space(struct inode *inode, u64 bytes)
{
        struct btrfs_space_info *data_sinfo;
        struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
        u64 used;
        int ret = 0, committed = 0, alloc_chunk = 1;

        /* make sure bytes are sectorsize aligned */
        bytes = ALIGN(bytes, root->sectorsize);

        if (root == root->fs_info->tree_root ||
            BTRFS_I(inode)->location.objectid == BTRFS_FREE_INO_OBJECTID) {
                alloc_chunk = 0;
                committed = 1;
        }

        data_sinfo = fs_info->data_sinfo;
        if (!data_sinfo)
                goto alloc;

again:
        /* make sure we have enough space to handle the data first */
        spin_lock(&data_sinfo->lock);
        used = data_sinfo->bytes_used + data_sinfo->bytes_reserved +
                data_sinfo->bytes_pinned + data_sinfo->bytes_readonly +
                data_sinfo->bytes_may_use;

        if (used + bytes > data_sinfo->total_bytes) {
                struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;

                /*
                 * if we don't have enough free bytes in this space then we need
                 * to alloc a new chunk.
                 */
                if (!data_sinfo->full && alloc_chunk) {
                        u64 alloc_target;

                        data_sinfo->force_alloc = CHUNK_ALLOC_FORCE;
                        spin_unlock(&data_sinfo->lock);
alloc:
                        alloc_target = btrfs_get_alloc_profile(root, 1);
                        trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
                        if (IS_ERR(trans))
                                return PTR_ERR(trans);

                        ret = do_chunk_alloc(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root,
                                             alloc_target,
                                             CHUNK_ALLOC_NO_FORCE);
                        btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
                        if (ret < 0) {
                                if (ret != -ENOSPC)
                                        return ret;
                                else
                                        goto commit_trans;
                        }

                        if (!data_sinfo)
                                data_sinfo = fs_info->data_sinfo;

                        goto again;
                }

                /*
                 * If we don't have enough pinned space to deal with this
                 * allocation don't bother committing the transaction.
                 */
                if (percpu_counter_compare(&data_sinfo->total_bytes_pinned,
                                           bytes) < 0)
                        committed = 1;
                spin_unlock(&data_sinfo->lock);

                /* commit the current transaction and try again */
commit_trans:
                if (!committed &&
                    !atomic_read(&root->fs_info->open_ioctl_trans)) {
                        committed = 1;

                        trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
                        if (IS_ERR(trans))
                                return PTR_ERR(trans);
                        ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
                        if (ret)
                                return ret;
                        goto again;
                }

                return -ENOSPC;
        }
        data_sinfo->bytes_may_use += bytes;
        trace_btrfs_space_reservation(root->fs_info, "space_info",
                                      data_sinfo->flags, bytes, 1);
        spin_unlock(&data_sinfo->lock);

        return 0;
}

/*
 * Called if we need to clear a data reservation for this inode.
 */
void btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(struct inode *inode, u64 bytes)
{
        struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
        struct btrfs_space_info *data_sinfo;

        /* make sure bytes are sectorsize aligned */
        bytes = ALIGN(bytes, root->sectorsize);

        data_sinfo = root->fs_info->data_sinfo;
        spin_lock(&data_sinfo->lock);
        WARN_ON(data_sinfo->bytes_may_use < bytes);
        data_sinfo->bytes_may_use -= bytes;
        trace_btrfs_space_reservation(root->fs_info, "space_info",
                                      data_sinfo->flags, bytes, 0);
        spin_unlock(&data_sinfo->lock);
}

static void force_metadata_allocation(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
{
        struct list_head *head = &info->space_info;
        struct btrfs_space_info *found;

        rcu_read_lock();
        list_for_each_entry_rcu(found, head, list) {
                if (found->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA)
                        found->force_alloc = CHUNK_ALLOC_FORCE;
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();
}

static inline u64 calc_global_rsv_need_space(struct btrfs_block_rsv *global)
{
        return (global->size << 1);
}

static int should_alloc_chunk(struct btrfs_root *root,
                              struct btrfs_space_info *sinfo, int force)
{
        struct btrfs_block_rsv *global_rsv = &root->fs_info->global_block_rsv;
        u64 num_bytes = sinfo->total_bytes - sinfo->bytes_readonly;
        u64 num_allocated = sinfo->bytes_used + sinfo->bytes_reserved;
        u64 thresh;

        if (force == CHUNK_ALLOC_FORCE)
                return 1;

        /*
         * We need to take into account the global rsv because for all intents
         * and purposes it's used space.  Don't worry about locking the
         * global_rsv, it doesn't change except when the transaction commits.
         */
        if (sinfo->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA)
                num_allocated += calc_global_rsv_need_space(global_rsv);

        /*
         * in limited mode, we want to have some free space up to
         * about 1% of the FS size.
         */
        if (force == CHUNK_ALLOC_LIMITED) {
                thresh = btrfs_super_total_bytes(root->fs_info->super_copy);
                thresh = max_t(u64, 64 * 1024 * 1024,
                               div_factor_fine(thresh, 1));

                if (num_bytes - num_allocated < thresh)
                        return 1;
        }

        if (num_allocated + 2 * 1024 * 1024 < div_factor(num_bytes, 8))
                return 0;
        return 1;
}

static u64 get_system_chunk_thresh(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 type)
{
        u64 num_dev;

        if (type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10 |
                    BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 |
                    BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5 |
                    BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6))
                num_dev = root->fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices;
        else if (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1)
                num_dev = 2;
        else
                num_dev = 1;    /* DUP or single */

        /* metadata for updaing devices and chunk tree */
        return btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(root, num_dev + 1);
}

static void check_system_chunk(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                               struct btrfs_root *root, u64 type)
{
        struct btrfs_space_info *info;
        u64 left;
        u64 thresh;

        info = __find_space_info(root->fs_info, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM);
        spin_lock(&info->lock);
        left = info->total_bytes - info->bytes_used - info->bytes_pinned -
                info->bytes_reserved - info->bytes_readonly;
        spin_unlock(&info->lock);

        thresh = get_system_chunk_thresh(root, type);
        if (left < thresh && btrfs_test_opt(root, ENOSPC_DEBUG)) {
                btrfs_info(root->fs_info, "left=%llu, need=%llu, flags=%llu",
                        left, thresh, type);
                dump_space_info(info, 0, 0);
        }

        if (left < thresh) {
                u64 flags;

                flags = btrfs_get_alloc_profile(root->fs_info->chunk_root, 0);
                btrfs_alloc_chunk(trans, root, flags);
        }
}

static int do_chunk_alloc(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                          struct btrfs_root *extent_root, u64 flags, int force)
{
        struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = extent_root->fs_info;
        int wait_for_alloc = 0;
        int ret = 0;

        /* Don't re-enter if we're already allocating a chunk */
        if (trans->allocating_chunk)
                return -ENOSPC;

        space_info = __find_space_info(extent_root->fs_info, flags);
        if (!space_info) {
                ret = update_space_info(extent_root->fs_info, flags,
                                        0, 0, &space_info);
                BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
        }
        BUG_ON(!space_info); /* Logic error */

again:
        spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
        if (force < space_info->force_alloc)
                force = space_info->force_alloc;
        if (space_info->full) {
                if (should_alloc_chunk(extent_root, space_info, force))
                        ret = -ENOSPC;
                else
                        ret = 0;
                spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
                return ret;
        }

        if (!should_alloc_chunk(extent_root, space_info, force)) {
                spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
                return 0;
        } else if (space_info->chunk_alloc) {
                wait_for_alloc = 1;
        } else {
                space_info->chunk_alloc = 1;
        }

        spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);

        mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);

        /*
         * The chunk_mutex is held throughout the entirety of a chunk
         * allocation, so once we've acquired the chunk_mutex we know that the
         * other guy is done and we need to recheck and see if we should
         * allocate.
         */
        if (wait_for_alloc) {
                mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
                wait_for_alloc = 0;
                goto again;
        }

        trans->allocating_chunk = true;

        /*
         * If we have mixed data/metadata chunks we want to make sure we keep
         * allocating mixed chunks instead of individual chunks.
         */
        if (btrfs_mixed_space_info(space_info))
                flags |= (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA);

        /*
         * if we're doing a data chunk, go ahead and make sure that
         * we keep a reasonable number of metadata chunks allocated in the
         * FS as well.
         */
        if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA && fs_info->metadata_ratio) {
                fs_info->data_chunk_allocations++;
                if (!(fs_info->data_chunk_allocations %
                      fs_info->metadata_ratio))
                        force_metadata_allocation(fs_info);
        }

        /*
         * Check if we have enough space in SYSTEM chunk because we may need
         * to update devices.
         */
        check_system_chunk(trans, extent_root, flags);

        ret = btrfs_alloc_chunk(trans, extent_root, flags);
        trans->allocating_chunk = false;

        spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
        if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOSPC)
                goto out;
        if (ret)
                space_info->full = 1;
        else
                ret = 1;

        space_info->force_alloc = CHUNK_ALLOC_NO_FORCE;
out:
        space_info->chunk_alloc = 0;
        spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
        mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
        return ret;
}

static int can_overcommit(struct btrfs_root *root,
                          struct btrfs_space_info *space_info, u64 bytes,
                          enum btrfs_reserve_flush_enum flush)
{
        struct btrfs_block_rsv *global_rsv = &root->fs_info->global_block_rsv;
        u64 profile = btrfs_get_alloc_profile(root, 0);
        u64 space_size;
        u64 avail;
        u64 used;

        used = space_info->bytes_used + space_info->bytes_reserved +
                space_info->bytes_pinned + space_info->bytes_readonly;

        /*
         * We only want to allow over committing if we have lots of actual space
         * free, but if we don't have enough space to handle the global reserve
         * space then we could end up having a real enospc problem when trying
         * to allocate a chunk or some other such important allocation.
         */
        spin_lock(&global_rsv->lock);
        space_size = calc_global_rsv_need_space(global_rsv);
        spin_unlock(&global_rsv->lock);
        if (used + space_size >= space_info->total_bytes)
                return 0;

        used += space_info->bytes_may_use;

        spin_lock(&root->fs_info->free_chunk_lock);
        avail = root->fs_info->free_chunk_space;
        spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->free_chunk_lock);

        /*
         * If we have dup, raid1 or raid10 then only half of the free
         * space is actually useable.  For raid56, the space info used
         * doesn't include the parity drive, so we don't have to
         * change the math
         */
        if (profile & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP |
                       BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 |
                       BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10))
                avail >>= 1;

        /*
         * If we aren't flushing all things, let us overcommit up to
         * 1/2th of the space. If we can flush, don't let us overcommit
         * too much, let it overcommit up to 1/8 of the space.
         */
        if (flush == BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL)
                avail >>= 3;
        else
                avail >>= 1;

        if (used + bytes < space_info->total_bytes + avail)
                return 1;
        return 0;
}

static void btrfs_writeback_inodes_sb_nr(struct btrfs_root *root,
                                         unsigned long nr_pages)
{
        struct super_block *sb = root->fs_info->sb;

        if (down_read_trylock(&sb->s_umount)) {
                writeback_inodes_sb_nr(sb, nr_pages, WB_REASON_FS_FREE_SPACE);
                up_read(&sb->s_umount);
        } else {
                /*
                 * We needn't worry the filesystem going from r/w to r/o though
                 * we don't acquire ->s_umount mutex, because the filesystem
                 * should guarantee the delalloc inodes list be empty after
                 * the filesystem is readonly(all dirty pages are written to
                 * the disk).
                 */
                btrfs_start_all_delalloc_inodes(root->fs_info, 0);
                if (!current->journal_info)
                        btrfs_wait_all_ordered_extents(root->fs_info);
        }
}

/*
 * shrink metadata reservation for delalloc
 */
static void shrink_delalloc(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 to_reclaim, u64 orig,
                            bool wait_ordered)
{
        struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv;
        struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
        struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
        u64 delalloc_bytes;
        u64 max_reclaim;
        long time_left;
        unsigned long nr_pages = (2 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
        int loops = 0;
        enum btrfs_reserve_flush_enum flush;

        trans = (struct btrfs_trans_handle *)current->journal_info;
        block_rsv = &root->fs_info->delalloc_block_rsv;
        space_info = block_rsv->space_info;

        smp_mb();
        delalloc_bytes = percpu_counter_sum_positive(
                                                &root->fs_info->delalloc_bytes);
        if (delalloc_bytes == 0) {
                if (trans)
                        return;
                btrfs_wait_all_ordered_extents(root->fs_info);
                return;
        }

        while (delalloc_bytes && loops < 3) {
                max_reclaim = min(delalloc_bytes, to_reclaim);
                nr_pages = max_reclaim >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
                btrfs_writeback_inodes_sb_nr(root, nr_pages);
                /*
                 * We need to wait for the async pages to actually start before
                 * we do anything.
                 */
                wait_event(root->fs_info->async_submit_wait,
                           !atomic_read(&root->fs_info->async_delalloc_pages));

                if (!trans)
                        flush = BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL;
                else
                        flush = BTRFS_RESERVE_NO_FLUSH;
                spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
                if (can_overcommit(root, space_info, orig, flush)) {
                        spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
                        break;
                }
                spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);

                loops++;
                if (wait_ordered && !trans) {
                        btrfs_wait_all_ordered_extents(root->fs_info);
                } else {
                        time_left = schedule_timeout_killable(1);
                        if (time_left)
                                break;
                }
                smp_mb();
                delalloc_bytes = percpu_counter_sum_positive(
                                                &root->fs_info->delalloc_bytes);
        }
}

/**
 * maybe_commit_transaction - possibly commit the transaction if its ok to
 * @root - the root we're allocating for
 * @bytes - the number of bytes we want to reserve
 * @force - force the commit
 *
 * This will check to make sure that committing the transaction will actually
 * get us somewhere and then commit the transaction if it does.  Otherwise it
 * will return -ENOSPC.
 */
static int may_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root,
                                  struct btrfs_space_info *space_info,
                                  u64 bytes, int force)
{
        struct btrfs_block_rsv *delayed_rsv = &root->fs_info->delayed_block_rsv;
        struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;

        trans = (struct btrfs_trans_handle *)current->journal_info;
        if (trans)
                return -EAGAIN;

        if (force)
                goto commit;

        /* See if there is enough pinned space to make this reservation */
        spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
        if (percpu_counter_compare(&space_info->total_bytes_pinned,
                                   bytes) >= 0) {
                spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
                goto commit;
        }
        spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);

        /*
         * See if there is some space in the delayed insertion reservation for
         * this reservation.
         */
        if (space_info != delayed_rsv->space_info)
                return -ENOSPC;

        spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
        spin_lock(&delayed_rsv->lock);
        if (percpu_counter_compare(&space_info->total_bytes_pinned,
                                   bytes - delayed_rsv->size) >= 0) {
                spin_unlock(&delayed_rsv->lock);
                spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
                return -ENOSPC;
        }
        spin_unlock(&delayed_rsv->lock);
        spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);

commit:
        trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
        if (IS_ERR(trans))
                return -ENOSPC;

        return btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
}

enum flush_state {
        FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS_NR  =       1,
        FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS     =       2,
        FLUSH_DELALLOC          =       3,
        FLUSH_DELALLOC_WAIT     =       4,
        ALLOC_CHUNK             =       5,
        COMMIT_TRANS            =       6,
};

static int flush_space(struct btrfs_root *root,
                       struct btrfs_space_info *space_info, u64 num_bytes,
                       u64 orig_bytes, int state)
{
        struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
        int nr;
        int ret = 0;

        switch (state) {
        case FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS_NR:
        case FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS:
                if (state == FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS_NR) {
                        u64 bytes = btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(root, 1);

                        nr = (int)div64_u64(num_bytes, bytes);
                        if (!nr)
                                nr = 1;
                        nr *= 2;
                } else {
                        nr = -1;
                }
                trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
                if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
                        ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
                        break;
                }
                ret = btrfs_run_delayed_items_nr(trans, root, nr);
                btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
                break;
        case FLUSH_DELALLOC:
        case FLUSH_DELALLOC_WAIT:
                shrink_delalloc(root, num_bytes, orig_bytes,
                                state == FLUSH_DELALLOC_WAIT);
                break;
        case ALLOC_CHUNK:
                trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
                if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
                        ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
                        break;
                }
                ret = do_chunk_alloc(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root,
                                     btrfs_get_alloc_profile(root, 0),
                                     CHUNK_ALLOC_NO_FORCE);
                btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
                if (ret == -ENOSPC)
                        ret = 0;
                break;
        case COMMIT_TRANS:
                ret = may_commit_transaction(root, space_info, orig_bytes, 0);
                break;
        default:
                ret = -ENOSPC;
                break;
        }

        return ret;
}
/**
 * reserve_metadata_bytes - try to reserve bytes from the block_rsv's space
 * @root - the root we're allocating for
 * @block_rsv - the block_rsv we're allocating for
 * @orig_bytes - the number of bytes we want
 * @flush - whether or not we can flush to make our reservation
 *
 * This will reserve orgi_bytes number of bytes from the space info associated
 * with the block_rsv.  If there is not enough space it will make an attempt to
 * flush out space to make room.  It will do this by flushing delalloc if
 * possible or committing the transaction.  If flush is 0 then no attempts to
 * regain reservations will be made and this will fail if there is not enough
 * space already.
 */
static int reserve_metadata_bytes(struct btrfs_root *root,
                                  struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv,
                                  u64 orig_bytes,
                                  enum btrfs_reserve_flush_enum flush)
{
        struct btrfs_space_info *space_info = block_rsv->space_info;
        u64 used;
        u64 num_bytes = orig_bytes;
        int flush_state = FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS_NR;
        int ret = 0;
        bool flushing = false;

again:
        ret = 0;
        spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
        /*
         * We only want to wait if somebody other than us is flushing and we
         * are actually allowed to flush all things.
         */
        while (flush == BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL && !flushing &&
               space_info->flush) {
                spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
                /*
                 * If we have a trans handle we can't wait because the flusher
                 * may have to commit the transaction, which would mean we would
                 * deadlock since we are waiting for the flusher to finish, but
                 * hold the current transaction open.
                 */
                if (current->journal_info)
                        return -EAGAIN;
                ret = wait_event_killable(space_info->wait, !space_info->flush);
                /* Must have been killed, return */
                if (ret)
                        return -EINTR;

                spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
        }

        ret = -ENOSPC;
        used = space_info->bytes_used + space_info->bytes_reserved +
                space_info->bytes_pinned + space_info->bytes_readonly +
                space_info->bytes_may_use;

        /*
         * The idea here is that we've not already over-reserved the block group
         * then we can go ahead and save our reservation first and then start
         * flushing if we need to.  Otherwise if we've already overcommitted
         * lets start flushing stuff first and then come back and try to make
         * our reservation.
         */
        if (used <= space_info->total_bytes) {
                if (used + orig_bytes <= space_info->total_bytes) {
                        space_info->bytes_may_use += orig_bytes;
                        trace_btrfs_space_reservation(root->fs_info,
                                "space_info", space_info->flags, orig_bytes, 1);
                        ret = 0;
                } else {
                        /*
                         * Ok set num_bytes to orig_bytes since we aren't
                         * overocmmitted, this way we only try and reclaim what
                         * we need.
                         */
                        num_bytes = orig_bytes;
                }
        } else {
                /*
                 * Ok we're over committed, set num_bytes to the overcommitted
                 * amount plus the amount of bytes that we need for this
                 * reservation.
                 */
                num_bytes = used - space_info->total_bytes +
                        (orig_bytes * 2);
        }

        if (ret && can_overcommit(root, space_info, orig_bytes, flush)) {
                space_info->bytes_may_use += orig_bytes;
                trace_btrfs_space_reservation(root->fs_info, "space_info",
                                              space_info->flags, orig_bytes,
                                              1);
                ret = 0;
        }

        /*
         * Couldn't make our reservation, save our place so while we're trying
         * to reclaim space we can actually use it instead of somebody else
         * stealing it from us.
         *
         * We make the other tasks wait for the flush only when we can flush
         * all things.
         */
        if (ret && flush != BTRFS_RESERVE_NO_FLUSH) {
                flushing = true;
                space_info->flush = 1;
        }

        spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);

        if (!ret || flush == BTRFS_RESERVE_NO_FLUSH)
                goto out;

        ret = flush_space(root, space_info, num_bytes, orig_bytes,
                          flush_state);
        flush_state++;

        /*
         * If we are FLUSH_LIMIT, we can not flush delalloc, or the deadlock
         * would happen. So skip delalloc flush.
         */
        if (flush == BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_LIMIT &&
            (flush_state == FLUSH_DELALLOC ||
             flush_state == FLUSH_DELALLOC_WAIT))
                flush_state = ALLOC_CHUNK;

        if (!ret)
                goto again;
        else if (flush == BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_LIMIT &&
                 flush_state < COMMIT_TRANS)
                goto again;
        else if (flush == BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL &&
                 flush_state <= COMMIT_TRANS)
                goto again;

out:
        if (ret == -ENOSPC &&
            unlikely(root->orphan_cleanup_state == ORPHAN_CLEANUP_STARTED)) {
                struct btrfs_block_rsv *global_rsv =
                        &root->fs_info->global_block_rsv;

                if (block_rsv != global_rsv &&
                    !block_rsv_use_bytes(global_rsv, orig_bytes))
                        ret = 0;
        }
        if (flushing) {
                spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
                space_info->flush = 0;
                wake_up_all(&space_info->wait);
                spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
        }
        return ret;
}

static struct btrfs_block_rsv *get_block_rsv(
                                        const struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                        const struct btrfs_root *root)
{
        struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv = NULL;

        if (root->ref_cows)
                block_rsv = trans->block_rsv;

        if (root == root->fs_info->csum_root && trans->adding_csums)
                block_rsv = trans->block_rsv;

        if (root == root->fs_info->uuid_root)
                block_rsv = trans->block_rsv;

        if (!block_rsv)
                block_rsv = root->block_rsv;

        if (!block_rsv)
                block_rsv = &root->fs_info->empty_block_rsv;

        return block_rsv;
}

static int block_rsv_use_bytes(struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv,
                               u64 num_bytes)
{
        int ret = -ENOSPC;
        spin_lock(&block_rsv->lock);
        if (block_rsv->reserved >= num_bytes) {
                block_rsv->reserved -= num_bytes;
                if (block_rsv->reserved < block_rsv->size)
                        block_rsv->full = 0;
                ret = 0;
        }
        spin_unlock(&block_rsv->lock);
        return ret;
}

static void block_rsv_add_bytes(struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv,
                                u64 num_bytes, int update_size)
{
        spin_lock(&block_rsv->lock);
        block_rsv->reserved += num_bytes;
        if (update_size)
                block_rsv->size += num_bytes;
        else if (block_rsv->reserved >= block_rsv->size)
                block_rsv->full = 1;
        spin_unlock(&block_rsv->lock);
}

int btrfs_cond_migrate_bytes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
                             struct btrfs_block_rsv *dest, u64 num_bytes,
                             int min_factor)
{
        struct btrfs_block_rsv *global_rsv = &fs_info->global_block_rsv;
        u64 min_bytes;

        if (global_rsv->space_info != dest->space_info)
                return -ENOSPC;

        spin_lock(&global_rsv->lock);
        min_bytes = div_factor(global_rsv->size, min_factor);
        if (global_rsv->reserved < min_bytes + num_bytes) {
                spin_unlock(&global_rsv->lock);
                return -ENOSPC;
        }
        global_rsv->reserved -= num_bytes;
        if (global_rsv->reserved < global_rsv->size)
                global_rsv->full = 0;
        spin_unlock(&global_rsv->lock);

        block_rsv_add_bytes(dest, num_bytes, 1);
        return 0;
}

static void block_rsv_release_bytes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
                                    struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv,
                                    struct btrfs_block_rsv *dest, u64 num_bytes)
{
        struct btrfs_space_info *space_info = block_rsv->space_info;

        spin_lock(&block_rsv->lock);
        if (num_bytes == (u64)-1)
                num_bytes = block_rsv->size;
        block_rsv->size -= num_bytes;
        if (block_rsv->reserved >= block_rsv->size) {
                num_bytes = block_rsv->reserved - block_rsv->size;
                block_rsv->reserved = block_rsv->size;
                block_rsv->full = 1;
        } else {
                num_bytes = 0;
        }
        spin_unlock(&block_rsv->lock);

        if (num_bytes > 0) {
                if (dest) {
                        spin_lock(&dest->lock);
                        if (!dest->full) {
                                u64 bytes_to_add;

                                bytes_to_add = dest->size - dest->reserved;
                                bytes_to_add = min(num_bytes, bytes_to_add);
                                dest->reserved += bytes_to_add;
                                if (dest->reserved >= dest->size)
                                        dest->full = 1;
                                num_bytes -= bytes_to_add;
                        }
                        spin_unlock(&dest->lock);
                }
                if (num_bytes) {
                        spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
                        space_info->bytes_may_use -= num_bytes;
                        trace_btrfs_space_reservation(fs_info, "space_info",
                                        space_info->flags, num_bytes, 0);
                        spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
                }
        }
}

static int block_rsv_migrate_bytes(struct btrfs_block_rsv *src,
                                   struct btrfs_block_rsv *dst, u64 num_bytes)
{
        int ret;

        ret = block_rsv_use_bytes(src, num_bytes);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        block_rsv_add_bytes(dst, num_bytes, 1);
        return 0;
}

void btrfs_init_block_rsv(struct btrfs_block_rsv *rsv, unsigned short type)
{
        memset(rsv, 0, sizeof(*rsv));
        spin_lock_init(&rsv->lock);
        rsv->type = type;
}

struct btrfs_block_rsv *btrfs_alloc_block_rsv(struct btrfs_root *root,
                                              unsigned short type)
{
        struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv;
        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;

        block_rsv = kmalloc(sizeof(*block_rsv), GFP_NOFS);
        if (!block_rsv)
                return NULL;

        btrfs_init_block_rsv(block_rsv, type);
        block_rsv->space_info = __find_space_info(fs_info,
                                                  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA);
        return block_rsv;
}

void btrfs_free_block_rsv(struct btrfs_root *root,
                          struct btrfs_block_rsv *rsv)
{
        if (!rsv)
                return;
        btrfs_block_rsv_release(root, rsv, (u64)-1);
        kfree(rsv);
}

int btrfs_block_rsv_add(struct btrfs_root *root,
                        struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv, u64 num_bytes,
                        enum btrfs_reserve_flush_enum flush)
{
        int ret;

        if (num_bytes == 0)
                return 0;

        ret = reserve_metadata_bytes(root, block_rsv, num_bytes, flush);
        if (!ret) {
                block_rsv_add_bytes(block_rsv, num_bytes, 1);
                return 0;
        }

        return ret;
}

int btrfs_block_rsv_check(struct btrfs_root *root,
                          struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv, int min_factor)
{
        u64 num_bytes = 0;
        int ret = -ENOSPC;

        if (!block_rsv)
                return 0;

        spin_lock(&block_rsv->lock);
        num_bytes = div_factor(block_rsv->size, min_factor);
        if (block_rsv->reserved >= num_bytes)
                ret = 0;
        spin_unlock(&block_rsv->lock);

        return ret;
}

int btrfs_block_rsv_refill(struct btrfs_root *root,
                           struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv, u64 min_reserved,
                           enum btrfs_reserve_flush_enum flush)
{
        u64 num_bytes = 0;
        int ret = -ENOSPC;

        if (!block_rsv)
                return 0;

        spin_lock(&block_rsv->lock);
        num_bytes = min_reserved;
        if (block_rsv->reserved >= num_bytes)
                ret = 0;
        else
                num_bytes -= block_rsv->reserved;
        spin_unlock(&block_rsv->lock);

        if (!ret)
                return 0;

        ret = reserve_metadata_bytes(root, block_rsv, num_bytes, flush);
        if (!ret) {
                block_rsv_add_bytes(block_rsv, num_bytes, 0);
                return 0;
        }

        return ret;
}

int btrfs_block_rsv_migrate(struct btrfs_block_rsv *src_rsv,
                            struct btrfs_block_rsv *dst_rsv,
                            u64 num_bytes)
{
        return block_rsv_migrate_bytes(src_rsv, dst_rsv, num_bytes);
}

void btrfs_block_rsv_release(struct btrfs_root *root,
                             struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv,
                             u64 num_bytes)
{
        struct btrfs_block_rsv *global_rsv = &root->fs_info->global_block_rsv;
        if (global_rsv->full || global_rsv == block_rsv ||
            block_rsv->space_info != global_rsv->space_info)
                global_rsv = NULL;
        block_rsv_release_bytes(root->fs_info, block_rsv, global_rsv,
                                num_bytes);
}

/*
 * helper to calculate size of global block reservation.
 * the desired value is sum of space used by extent tree,
 * checksum tree and root tree
 */
static u64 calc_global_metadata_size(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
        struct btrfs_space_info *sinfo;
        u64 num_bytes;
        u64 meta_used;
        u64 data_used;
        int csum_size = btrfs_super_csum_size(fs_info->super_copy);

        sinfo = __find_space_info(fs_info, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA);
        spin_lock(&sinfo->lock);
        data_used = sinfo->bytes_used;
        spin_unlock(&sinfo->lock);

        sinfo = __find_space_info(fs_info, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA);
        spin_lock(&sinfo->lock);
        if (sinfo->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)
                data_used = 0;
        meta_used = sinfo->bytes_used;
        spin_unlock(&sinfo->lock);

        num_bytes = (data_used >> fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits) *
                    csum_size * 2;
        num_bytes += div64_u64(data_used + meta_used, 50);

        if (num_bytes * 3 > meta_used)
                num_bytes = div64_u64(meta_used, 3);

        return ALIGN(num_bytes, fs_info->extent_root->leafsize << 10);
}

static void update_global_block_rsv(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
        struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv = &fs_info->global_block_rsv;
        struct btrfs_space_info *sinfo = block_rsv->space_info;
        u64 num_bytes;

        num_bytes = calc_global_metadata_size(fs_info);

        spin_lock(&sinfo->lock);
        spin_lock(&block_rsv->lock);

        block_rsv->size = min_t(u64, num_bytes, 512 * 1024 * 1024);

        num_bytes = sinfo->bytes_used + sinfo->bytes_pinned +
                    sinfo->bytes_reserved + sinfo->bytes_readonly +
                    sinfo->bytes_may_use;

        if (sinfo->total_bytes > num_bytes) {
                num_bytes = sinfo->total_bytes - num_bytes;
                block_rsv->reserved += num_bytes;
                sinfo->bytes_may_use += num_bytes;
                trace_btrfs_space_reservation(fs_info, "space_info",
                                      sinfo->flags, num_bytes, 1);
        }

        if (block_rsv->reserved >= block_rsv->size) {
                num_bytes = block_rsv->reserved - block_rsv->size;
                sinfo->bytes_may_use -= num_bytes;
                trace_btrfs_space_reservation(fs_info, "space_info",
                                      sinfo->flags, num_bytes, 0);
                block_rsv->reserved = block_rsv->size;
                block_rsv->full = 1;
        }

        spin_unlock(&block_rsv->lock);
        spin_unlock(&sinfo->lock);
}

static void init_global_block_rsv(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
        struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;

        space_info = __find_space_info(fs_info, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM);
        fs_info->chunk_block_rsv.space_info = space_info;

        space_info = __find_space_info(fs_info, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA);
        fs_info->global_block_rsv.space_info = space_info;
        fs_info->delalloc_block_rsv.space_info = space_info;
        fs_info->trans_block_rsv.space_info = space_info;
        fs_info->empty_block_rsv.space_info = space_info;
        fs_info->delayed_block_rsv.space_info = space_info;

        fs_info->extent_root->block_rsv = &fs_info->global_block_rsv;
        fs_info->csum_root->block_rsv = &fs_info->global_block_rsv;
        fs_info->dev_root->block_rsv = &fs_info->global_block_rsv;
        fs_info->tree_root->block_rsv = &fs_info->global_block_rsv;
        if (fs_info->quota_root)
                fs_info->quota_root->block_rsv = &fs_info->global_block_rsv;
        fs_info->chunk_root->block_rsv = &fs_info->chunk_block_rsv;

        update_global_block_rsv(fs_info);
}

static void release_global_block_rsv(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
        block_rsv_release_bytes(fs_info, &fs_info->global_block_rsv, NULL,
                                (u64)-1);
        WARN_ON(fs_info->delalloc_block_rsv.size > 0);
        WARN_ON(fs_info->delalloc_block_rsv.reserved > 0);
        WARN_ON(fs_info->trans_block_rsv.size > 0);
        WARN_ON(fs_info->trans_block_rsv.reserved > 0);
        WARN_ON(fs_info->chunk_block_rsv.size > 0);
        WARN_ON(fs_info->chunk_block_rsv.reserved > 0);
        WARN_ON(fs_info->delayed_block_rsv.size > 0);
        WARN_ON(fs_info->delayed_block_rsv.reserved > 0);
}

void btrfs_trans_release_metadata(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                  struct btrfs_root *root)
{
        if (!trans->block_rsv)
                return;

        if (!trans->bytes_reserved)
                return;

        trace_btrfs_space_reservation(root->fs_info, "transaction",
                                      trans->transid, trans->bytes_reserved, 0);
        btrfs_block_rsv_release(root, trans->block_rsv, trans->bytes_reserved);
        trans->bytes_reserved = 0;
}

/* Can only return 0 or -ENOSPC */
int btrfs_orphan_reserve_metadata(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                  struct inode *inode)
{
        struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
        struct btrfs_block_rsv *src_rsv = get_block_rsv(trans, root);
        struct btrfs_block_rsv *dst_rsv = root->orphan_block_rsv;

        /*
         * We need to hold space in order to delete our orphan item once we've
         * added it, so this takes the reservation so we can release it later
         * when we are truly done with the orphan item.
         */
        u64 num_bytes = btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(root, 1);
        trace_btrfs_space_reservation(root->fs_info, "orphan",
                                      btrfs_ino(inode), num_bytes, 1);
        return block_rsv_migrate_bytes(src_rsv, dst_rsv, num_bytes);
}

void btrfs_orphan_release_metadata(struct inode *inode)
{
        struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
        u64 num_bytes = btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(root, 1);
        trace_btrfs_space_reservation(root->fs_info, "orphan",
                                      btrfs_ino(inode), num_bytes, 0);
        btrfs_block_rsv_release(root, root->orphan_block_rsv, num_bytes);
}

/*
 * btrfs_subvolume_reserve_metadata() - reserve space for subvolume operation
 * root: the root of the parent directory
 * rsv: block reservation
 * items: the number of items that we need do reservation
 * qgroup_reserved: used to return the reserved size in qgroup
 *
 * This function is used to reserve the space for snapshot/subvolume
 * creation and deletion. Those operations are different with the
 * common file/directory operations, they change two fs/file trees
 * and root tree, the number of items that the qgroup reserves is
 * different with the free space reservation. So we can not use
 * the space reseravtion mechanism in start_transaction().
 */
int btrfs_subvolume_reserve_metadata(struct btrfs_root *root,
                                     struct btrfs_block_rsv *rsv,
                                     int items,
                                     u64 *qgroup_reserved,
                                     bool use_global_rsv)
{
        u64 num_bytes;
        int ret;
        struct btrfs_block_rsv *global_rsv = &root->fs_info->global_block_rsv;

        if (root->fs_info->quota_enabled) {
                /* One for parent inode, two for dir entries */
                num_bytes = 3 * root->leafsize;
                ret = btrfs_qgroup_reserve(root, num_bytes);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        } else {
                num_bytes = 0;
        }

        *qgroup_reserved = num_bytes;

        num_bytes = btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(root, items);
        rsv->space_info = __find_space_info(root->fs_info,
                                            BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA);
        ret = btrfs_block_rsv_add(root, rsv, num_bytes,
                                  BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL);

        if (ret == -ENOSPC && use_global_rsv)
                ret = btrfs_block_rsv_migrate(global_rsv, rsv, num_bytes);

        if (ret) {
                if (*qgroup_reserved)
                        btrfs_qgroup_free(root, *qgroup_reserved);
        }

        return ret;
}

void btrfs_subvolume_release_metadata(struct btrfs_root *root,
                                      struct btrfs_block_rsv *rsv,
                                      u64 qgroup_reserved)
{
        btrfs_block_rsv_release(root, rsv, (u64)-1);
        if (qgroup_reserved)
                btrfs_qgroup_free(root, qgroup_reserved);
}

/**
 * drop_outstanding_extent - drop an outstanding extent
 * @inode: the inode we're dropping the extent for
 *
 * This is called when we are freeing up an outstanding extent, either called
 * after an error or after an extent is written.  This will return the number of
 * reserved extents that need to be freed.  This must be called with
 * BTRFS_I(inode)->lock held.
 */
static unsigned drop_outstanding_extent(struct inode *inode)
{
        unsigned drop_inode_space = 0;
        unsigned dropped_extents = 0;

        BUG_ON(!BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents);
        BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents--;

        if (BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents == 0 &&
            test_and_clear_bit(BTRFS_INODE_DELALLOC_META_RESERVED,
                               &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags))
                drop_inode_space = 1;

        /*
         * If we have more or the same amount of outsanding extents than we have
         * reserved then we need to leave the reserved extents count alone.
         */
        if (BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents >=
            BTRFS_I(inode)->reserved_extents)
                return drop_inode_space;

        dropped_extents = BTRFS_I(inode)->reserved_extents -
                BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents;
        BTRFS_I(inode)->reserved_extents -= dropped_extents;
        return dropped_extents + drop_inode_space;
}

/**
 * calc_csum_metadata_size - return the amount of metada space that must be
 *      reserved/free'd for the given bytes.
 * @inode: the inode we're manipulating
 * @num_bytes: the number of bytes in question
 * @reserve: 1 if we are reserving space, 0 if we are freeing space
 *
 * This adjusts the number of csum_bytes in the inode and then returns the
 * correct amount of metadata that must either be reserved or freed.  We
 * calculate how many checksums we can fit into one leaf and then divide the
 * number of bytes that will need to be checksumed by this value to figure out
 * how many checksums will be required.  If we are adding bytes then the number
 * may go up and we will return the number of additional bytes that must be
 * reserved.  If it is going down we will return the number of bytes that must
 * be freed.
 *
 * This must be called with BTRFS_I(inode)->lock held.
 */
static u64 calc_csum_metadata_size(struct inode *inode, u64 num_bytes,
                                   int reserve)
{
        struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
        u64 csum_size;
        int num_csums_per_leaf;
        int num_csums;
        int old_csums;

        if (BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM &&
            BTRFS_I(inode)->csum_bytes == 0)
                return 0;

        old_csums = (int)div64_u64(BTRFS_I(inode)->csum_bytes, root->sectorsize);
        if (reserve)
                BTRFS_I(inode)->csum_bytes += num_bytes;
        else
                BTRFS_I(inode)->csum_bytes -= num_bytes;
        csum_size = BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root) - sizeof(struct btrfs_item);
        num_csums_per_leaf = (int)div64_u64(csum_size,
                                            sizeof(struct btrfs_csum_item) +
                                            sizeof(struct btrfs_disk_key));
        num_csums = (int)div64_u64(BTRFS_I(inode)->csum_bytes, root->sectorsize);
        num_csums = num_csums + num_csums_per_leaf - 1;
        num_csums = num_csums / num_csums_per_leaf;

        old_csums = old_csums + num_csums_per_leaf - 1;
        old_csums = old_csums / num_csums_per_leaf;

        /* No change, no need to reserve more */
        if (old_csums == num_csums)
                return 0;

        if (reserve)
                return btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(root,
                                                      num_csums - old_csums);

        return btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(root, old_csums - num_csums);
}

int btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata(struct inode *inode, u64 num_bytes)
{
        struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
        struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv = &root->fs_info->delalloc_block_rsv;
        u64 to_reserve = 0;
        u64 csum_bytes;
        unsigned nr_extents = 0;
        int extra_reserve = 0;
        enum btrfs_reserve_flush_enum flush = BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL;
        int ret = 0;
        bool delalloc_lock = true;
        u64 to_free = 0;
        unsigned dropped;

        /* If we are a free space inode we need to not flush since we will be in
         * the middle of a transaction commit.  We also don't need the delalloc
         * mutex since we won't race with anybody.  We need this mostly to make
         * lockdep shut its filthy mouth.
         */
        if (btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode)) {
                flush = BTRFS_RESERVE_NO_FLUSH;
                delalloc_lock = false;
        }

        if (flush != BTRFS_RESERVE_NO_FLUSH &&
            btrfs_transaction_in_commit(root->fs_info))
                schedule_timeout(1);

        if (delalloc_lock)
                mutex_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_mutex);

        num_bytes = ALIGN(num_bytes, root->sectorsize);

        spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
        BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents++;

        if (BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents >
            BTRFS_I(inode)->reserved_extents)
                nr_extents = BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents -
                        BTRFS_I(inode)->reserved_extents;

        /*
         * Add an item to reserve for updating the inode when we complete the
         * delalloc io.
         */
        if (!test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_DELALLOC_META_RESERVED,
                      &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags)) {
                nr_extents++;
                extra_reserve = 1;
        }

        to_reserve = btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(root, nr_extents);
        to_reserve += calc_csum_metadata_size(inode, num_bytes, 1);
        csum_bytes = BTRFS_I(inode)->csum_bytes;
        spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);

        if (root->fs_info->quota_enabled) {
                ret = btrfs_qgroup_reserve(root, num_bytes +
                                           nr_extents * root->leafsize);
                if (ret)
                        goto out_fail;
        }

        ret = reserve_metadata_bytes(root, block_rsv, to_reserve, flush);
        if (unlikely(ret)) {
                if (root->fs_info->quota_enabled)
                        btrfs_qgroup_free(root, num_bytes +
                                                nr_extents * root->leafsize);
                goto out_fail;
        }

        spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
        if (extra_reserve) {
                set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_DELALLOC_META_RESERVED,
                        &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
                nr_extents--;
        }
        BTRFS_I(inode)->reserved_extents += nr_extents;
        spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);

        if (delalloc_lock)
                mutex_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_mutex);

        if (to_reserve)
                trace_btrfs_space_reservation(root->fs_info,"delalloc",
                                              btrfs_ino(inode), to_reserve, 1);
        block_rsv_add_bytes(block_rsv, to_reserve, 1);

        return 0;

out_fail:
        spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
        dropped = drop_outstanding_extent(inode);
        /*
         * If the inodes csum_bytes is the same as the original
         * csum_bytes then we know we haven't raced with any free()ers
         * so we can just reduce our inodes csum bytes and carry on.
         */
        if (BTRFS_I(inode)->csum_bytes == csum_bytes) {
                calc_csum_metadata_size(inode, num_bytes, 0);
        } else {
                u64 orig_csum_bytes = BTRFS_I(inode)->csum_bytes;
                u64 bytes;

                /*
                 * This is tricky, but first we need to figure out how much we
                 * free'd from any free-ers that occured during this
                 * reservation, so we reset ->csum_bytes to the csum_bytes
                 * before we dropped our lock, and then call the free for the
                 * number of bytes that were freed while we were trying our
                 * reservation.
                 */
                bytes = csum_bytes - BTRFS_I(inode)->csum_bytes;
                BTRFS_I(inode)->csum_bytes = csum_bytes;
                to_free = calc_csum_metadata_size(inode, bytes, 0);


                /*
                 * Now we need to see how much we would have freed had we not
                 * been making this reservation and our ->csum_bytes were not
                 * artificially inflated.
                 */
                BTRFS_I(inode)->csum_bytes = csum_bytes - num_bytes;
                bytes = csum_bytes - orig_csum_bytes;
                bytes = calc_csum_metadata_size(inode, bytes, 0);

                /*
                 * Now reset ->csum_bytes to what it should be.  If bytes is
                 * more than to_free then we would have free'd more space had we
                 * not had an artificially high ->csum_bytes, so we need to free
                 * the remainder.  If bytes is the same or less then we don't
                 * need to do anything, the other free-ers did the correct
                 * thing.
                 */
                BTRFS_I(inode)->csum_bytes = orig_csum_bytes - num_bytes;
                if (bytes > to_free)
                        to_free = bytes - to_free;
                else
                        to_free = 0;
        }
        spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
        if (dropped)
                to_free += btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(root, dropped);

        if (to_free) {
                btrfs_block_rsv_release(root, block_rsv, to_free);
                trace_btrfs_space_reservation(root->fs_info, "delalloc",
                                              btrfs_ino(inode), to_free, 0);
        }
        if (delalloc_lock)
                mutex_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_mutex);
        return ret;
}

/**
 * btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata - release a metadata reservation for an inode
 * @inode: the inode to release the reservation for
 * @num_bytes: the number of bytes we're releasing
 *
 * This will release the metadata reservation for an inode.  This can be called
 * once we complete IO for a given set of bytes to release their metadata
 * reservations.
 */
void btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata(struct inode *inode, u64 num_bytes)
{
        struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
        u64 to_free = 0;
        unsigned dropped;

        num_bytes = ALIGN(num_bytes, root->sectorsize);
        spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
        dropped = drop_outstanding_extent(inode);

        if (num_bytes)
                to_free = calc_csum_metadata_size(inode, num_bytes, 0);
        spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
        if (dropped > 0)
                to_free += btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(root, dropped);

        trace_btrfs_space_reservation(root->fs_info, "delalloc",
                                      btrfs_ino(inode), to_free, 0);
        if (root->fs_info->quota_enabled) {
                btrfs_qgroup_free(root, num_bytes +
                                        dropped * root->leafsize);
        }

        btrfs_block_rsv_release(root, &root->fs_info->delalloc_block_rsv,
                                to_free);
}

/**
 * btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space - reserve data and metadata space for delalloc
 * @inode: inode we're writing to
 * @num_bytes: the number of bytes we want to allocate
 *
 * This will do the following things
 *
 * o reserve space in the data space info for num_bytes
 * o reserve space in the metadata space info based on number of outstanding
 *   extents and how much csums will be needed
 * o add to the inodes ->delalloc_bytes
 * o add it to the fs_info's delalloc inodes list.
 *
 * This will return 0 for success and -ENOSPC if there is no space left.
 */
int btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space(struct inode *inode, u64 num_bytes)
{
        int ret;

        ret = btrfs_check_data_free_space(inode, num_bytes);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        ret = btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata(inode, num_bytes);
        if (ret) {
                btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, num_bytes);
                return ret;
        }

        return 0;
}

/**
 * btrfs_delalloc_release_space - release data and metadata space for delalloc
 * @inode: inode we're releasing space for
 * @num_bytes: the number of bytes we want to free up
 *
 * This must be matched with a call to btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space.  This is
 * called in the case that we don't need the metadata AND data reservations
 * anymore.  So if there is an error or we insert an inline extent.
 *
 * This function will release the metadata space that was not used and will
 * decrement ->delalloc_bytes and remove it from the fs_info delalloc_inodes
 * list if there are no delalloc bytes left.
 */
void btrfs_delalloc_release_space(struct inode *inode, u64 num_bytes)
{
        btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata(inode, num_bytes);
        btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, num_bytes);
}

static int update_block_group(struct btrfs_root *root,
                              u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, int alloc)
{
        struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache = NULL;
        struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
        u64 total = num_bytes;
        u64 old_val;
        u64 byte_in_group;
        int factor;

        /* block accounting for super block */
        spin_lock(&info->delalloc_root_lock);
        old_val = btrfs_super_bytes_used(info->super_copy);
        if (alloc)
                old_val += num_bytes;
        else
                old_val -= num_bytes;
        btrfs_set_super_bytes_used(info->super_copy, old_val);
        spin_unlock(&info->delalloc_root_lock);

        while (total) {
                cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(info, bytenr);
                if (!cache)
                        return -ENOENT;
                if (cache->flags & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP |
                                    BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 |
                                    BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10))
                        factor = 2;
                else
                        factor = 1;
                /*
                 * If this block group has free space cache written out, we
                 * need to make sure to load it if we are removing space.  This
                 * is because we need the unpinning stage to actually add the
                 * space back to the block group, otherwise we will leak space.
                 */
                if (!alloc && cache->cached == BTRFS_CACHE_NO)
                        cache_block_group(cache, 1);

                byte_in_group = bytenr - cache->key.objectid;
                WARN_ON(byte_in_group > cache->key.offset);

                spin_lock(&cache->space_info->lock);
                spin_lock(&cache->lock);

                if (btrfs_test_opt(root, SPACE_CACHE) &&
                    cache->disk_cache_state < BTRFS_DC_CLEAR)
                        cache->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_CLEAR;

                cache->dirty = 1;
                old_val = btrfs_block_group_used(&cache->item);
                num_bytes = min(total, cache->key.offset - byte_in_group);
                if (alloc) {
                        old_val += num_bytes;
                        btrfs_set_block_group_used(&cache->item, old_val);
                        cache->reserved -= num_bytes;
                        cache->space_info->bytes_reserved -= num_bytes;
                        cache->space_info->bytes_used += num_bytes;
                        cache->space_info->disk_used += num_bytes * factor;
                        spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
                        spin_unlock(&cache->space_info->lock);
                } else {
                        old_val -= num_bytes;
                        btrfs_set_block_group_used(&cache->item, old_val);
                        cache->pinned += num_bytes;
                        cache->space_info->bytes_pinned += num_bytes;
                        cache->space_info->bytes_used -= num_bytes;
                        cache->space_info->disk_used -= num_bytes * factor;
                        spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
                        spin_unlock(&cache->space_info->lock);

                        set_extent_dirty(info->pinned_extents,
                                         bytenr, bytenr + num_bytes - 1,
                                         GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
                }
                btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
                total -= num_bytes;
                bytenr += num_bytes;
        }
        return 0;
}

static u64 first_logical_byte(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 search_start)
{
        struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
        u64 bytenr;

        spin_lock(&root->fs_info->block_group_cache_lock);
        bytenr = root->fs_info->first_logical_byte;
        spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->block_group_cache_lock);

        if (bytenr < (u64)-1)
                return bytenr;

        cache = btrfs_lookup_first_block_group(root->fs_info, search_start);
        if (!cache)
                return 0;

        bytenr = cache->key.objectid;
        btrfs_put_block_group(cache);

        return bytenr;
}

static int pin_down_extent(struct btrfs_root *root,
                           struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache,
                           u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, int reserved)
{
        spin_lock(&cache->space_info->lock);
        spin_lock(&cache->lock);
        cache->pinned += num_bytes;
        cache->space_info->bytes_pinned += num_bytes;
        if (reserved) {
                cache->reserved -= num_bytes;
                cache->space_info->bytes_reserved -= num_bytes;
        }
        spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
        spin_unlock(&cache->space_info->lock);

        set_extent_dirty(root->fs_info->pinned_extents, bytenr,
                         bytenr + num_bytes - 1, GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
        return 0;
}

/*
 * this function must be called within transaction
 */
int btrfs_pin_extent(struct btrfs_root *root,
                     u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, int reserved)
{
        struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;

        cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(root->fs_info, bytenr);
        BUG_ON(!cache); /* Logic error */

        pin_down_extent(root, cache, bytenr, num_bytes, reserved);

        btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
        return 0;
}

/*
 * this function must be called within transaction
 */
int btrfs_pin_extent_for_log_replay(struct btrfs_root *root,
                                    u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes)
{
        struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
        int ret;

        cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(root->fs_info, bytenr);
        if (!cache)
                return -EINVAL;

        /*
         * pull in the free space cache (if any) so that our pin
         * removes the free space from the cache.  We have load_only set
         * to one because the slow code to read in the free extents does check
         * the pinned extents.
         */
        cache_block_group(cache, 1);

        pin_down_extent(root, cache, bytenr, num_bytes, 0);

        /* remove us from the free space cache (if we're there at all) */
        ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, bytenr, num_bytes);
        btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
        return ret;
}

static int __exclude_logged_extent(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 start, u64 num_bytes)
{
        int ret;
        struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
        struct btrfs_caching_control *caching_ctl;

        block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(root->fs_info, start);
        if (!block_group)
                return -EINVAL;

        cache_block_group(block_group, 0);
        caching_ctl = get_caching_control(block_group);

        if (!caching_ctl) {
                /* Logic error */
                BUG_ON(!block_group_cache_done(block_group));
                ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(block_group, start, num_bytes);
        } else {
                mutex_lock(&caching_ctl->mutex);

                if (start >= caching_ctl->progress) {
                        ret = add_excluded_extent(root, start, num_bytes);
                } else if (start + num_bytes <= caching_ctl->progress) {
                        ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(block_group,
                                                      start, num_bytes);
                } else {
                        num_bytes = caching_ctl->progress - start;
                        ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(block_group,
                                                      start, num_bytes);
                        if (ret)
                                goto out_lock;

                        num_bytes = (start + num_bytes) -
                                caching_ctl->progress;
                        start = caching_ctl->progress;
                        ret = add_excluded_extent(root, start, num_bytes);
                }
out_lock:
                mutex_unlock(&caching_ctl->mutex);
                put_caching_control(caching_ctl);
        }
        btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
        return ret;
}

int btrfs_exclude_logged_extents(struct btrfs_root *log,
                                 struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
        struct btrfs_file_extent_item *item;
        struct btrfs_key key;
        int found_type;
        int i;

        if (!btrfs_fs_incompat(log->fs_info, MIXED_GROUPS))
                return 0;

        for (i = 0; i < btrfs_header_nritems(eb); i++) {
                btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, i);
                if (key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
                        continue;
                item = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, i, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
                found_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(eb, item);
                if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE)
                        continue;
                if (btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(eb, item) == 0)
                        continue;
                key.objectid = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(eb, item);
                key.offset = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(eb, item);
                __exclude_logged_extent(log, key.objectid, key.offset);
        }

        return 0;
}

/**
 * btrfs_update_reserved_bytes - update the block_group and space info counters
 * @cache:      The cache we are manipulating
 * @num_bytes:  The number of bytes in question
 * @reserve:    One of the reservation enums
 *
 * This is called by the allocator when it reserves space, or by somebody who is
 * freeing space that was never actually used on disk.  For example if you
 * reserve some space for a new leaf in transaction A and before transaction A
 * commits you free that leaf, you call this with reserve set to 0 in order to
 * clear the reservation.
 *
 * Metadata reservations should be called with RESERVE_ALLOC so we do the proper
 * ENOSPC accounting.  For data we handle the reservation through clearing the
 * delalloc bits in the io_tree.  We have to do this since we could end up
 * allocating less disk space for the amount of data we have reserved in the
 * case of compression.
 *
 * If this is a reservation and the block group has become read only we cannot
 * make the reservation and return -EAGAIN, otherwise this function always
 * succeeds.
 */
static int btrfs_update_reserved_bytes(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache,
                                       u64 num_bytes, int reserve)
{
        struct btrfs_space_info *space_info = cache->space_info;
        int ret = 0;

        spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
        spin_lock(&cache->lock);
        if (reserve != RESERVE_FREE) {
                if (cache->ro) {
                        ret = -EAGAIN;
                } else {
                        cache->reserved += num_bytes;
                        space_info->bytes_reserved += num_bytes;
                        if (reserve == RESERVE_ALLOC) {
                                trace_btrfs_space_reservation(cache->fs_info,
                                                "space_info", space_info->flags,
                                                num_bytes, 0);
                                space_info->bytes_may_use -= num_bytes;
                        }
                }
        } else {
                if (cache->ro)
                        space_info->bytes_readonly += num_bytes;
                cache->reserved -= num_bytes;
                space_info->bytes_reserved -= num_bytes;
        }
        spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
        spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
        return ret;
}

void btrfs_prepare_extent_commit(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                struct btrfs_root *root)
{
        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
        struct btrfs_caching_control *next;
        struct btrfs_caching_control *caching_ctl;
        struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
        struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;

        down_write(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);

        list_for_each_entry_safe(caching_ctl, next,
                                 &fs_info->caching_block_groups, list) {
                cache = caching_ctl->block_group;
                if (block_group_cache_done(cache)) {
                        cache->last_byte_to_unpin = (u64)-1;
                        list_del_init(&caching_ctl->list);
                        put_caching_control(caching_ctl);
                } else {
                        cache->last_byte_to_unpin = caching_ctl->progress;
                }
        }

        if (fs_info->pinned_extents == &fs_info->freed_extents[0])
                fs_info->pinned_extents = &fs_info->freed_extents[1];
        else
                fs_info->pinned_extents = &fs_info->freed_extents[0];

        up_write(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);

        list_for_each_entry_rcu(space_info, &fs_info->space_info, list)
                percpu_counter_set(&space_info->total_bytes_pinned, 0);

        update_global_block_rsv(fs_info);
}

static int unpin_extent_range(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 start, u64 end)
{
        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
        struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache = NULL;
        struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
        struct btrfs_block_rsv *global_rsv = &fs_info->global_block_rsv;
        u64 len;
        bool readonly;

        while (start <= end) {
                readonly = false;
                if (!cache ||
                    start >= cache->key.objectid + cache->key.offset) {
                        if (cache)
                                btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
                        cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, start);
                        BUG_ON(!cache); /* Logic error */
                }

                len = cache->key.objectid + cache->key.offset - start;
                len = min(len, end + 1 - start);

                if (start < cache->last_byte_to_unpin) {
                        len = min(len, cache->last_byte_to_unpin - start);
                        btrfs_add_free_space(cache, start, len);
                }

                start += len;
                space_info = cache->space_info;

                spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
                spin_lock(&cache->lock);
                cache->pinned -= len;
                space_info->bytes_pinned -= len;
                if (cache->ro) {
                        space_info->bytes_readonly += len;
                        readonly = true;
                }
                spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
                if (!readonly && global_rsv->space_info == space_info) {
                        spin_lock(&global_rsv->lock);
                        if (!global_rsv->full) {
                                len = min(len, global_rsv->size -
                                          global_rsv->reserved);
                                global_rsv->reserved += len;
                                space_info->bytes_may_use += len;
                                if (global_rsv->reserved >= global_rsv->size)
                                        global_rsv->full = 1;
                        }
                        spin_unlock(&global_rsv->lock);
                }
                spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
        }

        if (cache)
                btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
        return 0;
}

int btrfs_finish_extent_commit(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                               struct btrfs_root *root)
{
        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
        struct extent_io_tree *unpin;
        u64 start;
        u64 end;
        int ret;

        if (trans->aborted)
                return 0;

        if (fs_info->pinned_extents == &fs_info->freed_extents[0])
                unpin = &fs_info->freed_extents[1];
        else
                unpin = &fs_info->freed_extents[0];

        while (1) {
                ret = find_first_extent_bit(unpin, 0, &start, &end,
                                            EXTENT_DIRTY, NULL);
                if (ret)
                        break;

                if (btrfs_test_opt(root, DISCARD))
                        ret = btrfs_discard_extent(root, start,
                                                   end + 1 - start, NULL);

                clear_extent_dirty(unpin, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
                unpin_extent_range(root, start, end);
                cond_resched();
        }

        return 0;
}

static void add_pinned_bytes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 num_bytes,
                             u64 owner, u64 root_objectid)
{
        struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
        u64 flags;

        if (owner < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
                if (root_objectid == BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID)
                        flags = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM;
                else
                        flags = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA;
        } else {
                flags = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA;
        }

        space_info = __find_space_info(fs_info, flags);
        BUG_ON(!space_info); /* Logic bug */
        percpu_counter_add(&space_info->total_bytes_pinned, num_bytes);
}


static int __btrfs_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                struct btrfs_root *root,
                                u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 parent,
                                u64 root_objectid, u64 owner_objectid,
                                u64 owner_offset, int refs_to_drop,
                                struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op)
{
        struct btrfs_key key;
        struct btrfs_path *path;
        struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
        struct btrfs_root *extent_root = info->extent_root;
        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
        struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
        struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *iref;
        int ret;
        int is_data;
        int extent_slot = 0;
        int found_extent = 0;
        int num_to_del = 1;
        u32 item_size;
        u64 refs;
        bool skinny_metadata = btrfs_fs_incompat(root->fs_info,
                                                 SKINNY_METADATA);

        path = btrfs_alloc_path();
        if (!path)
                return -ENOMEM;

        path->reada = 1;
        path->leave_spinning = 1;

        is_data = owner_objectid >= BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;
        BUG_ON(!is_data && refs_to_drop != 1);

        if (is_data)
                skinny_metadata = 0;

        ret = lookup_extent_backref(trans, extent_root, path, &iref,
                                    bytenr, num_bytes, parent,
                                    root_objectid, owner_objectid,
                                    owner_offset);
        if (ret == 0) {
                extent_slot = path->slots[0];
                while (extent_slot >= 0) {
                        btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key,
                                              extent_slot);
                        if (key.objectid != bytenr)
                                break;
                        if (key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY &&
                            key.offset == num_bytes) {
                                found_extent = 1;
                                break;
                        }
                        if (key.type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY &&
                            key.offset == owner_objectid) {
                                found_extent = 1;
                                break;
                        }
                        if (path->slots[0] - extent_slot > 5)
                                break;
                        extent_slot--;
                }
#ifdef BTRFS_COMPAT_EXTENT_TREE_V0
                item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(path->nodes[0], extent_slot);
                if (found_extent && item_size < sizeof(*ei))
                        found_extent = 0;
#endif
                if (!found_extent) {
                        BUG_ON(iref);
                        ret = remove_extent_backref(trans, extent_root, path,
                                                    NULL, refs_to_drop,
                                                    is_data);
                        if (ret) {
                                btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, extent_root, ret);
                                goto out;
                        }
                        btrfs_release_path(path);
                        path->leave_spinning = 1;

                        key.objectid = bytenr;
                        key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
                        key.offset = num_bytes;

                        if (!is_data && skinny_metadata) {
                                key.type = BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY;
                                key.offset = owner_objectid;
                        }

                        ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, extent_root,
                                                &key, path, -1, 1);
                        if (ret > 0 && skinny_metadata && path->slots[0]) {
                                /*
                                 * Couldn't find our skinny metadata item,
                                 * see if we have ye olde extent item.
                                 */
                                path->slots[0]--;
                                btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key,
                                                      path->slots[0]);
                                if (key.objectid == bytenr &&
                                    key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY &&
                                    key.offset == num_bytes)
                                        ret = 0;
                        }

                        if (ret > 0 && skinny_metadata) {
                                skinny_metadata = false;
                                key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
                                key.offset = num_bytes;
                                btrfs_release_path(path);
                                ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, extent_root,
                                                        &key, path, -1, 1);
                        }

                        if (ret) {
                                btrfs_err(info, "umm, got %d back from search, was looking for %llu",
                                        ret, bytenr);
                                if (ret > 0)
                                        btrfs_print_leaf(extent_root,
                                                         path->nodes[0]);
                        }
                        if (ret < 0) {
                                btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, extent_root, ret);
                                goto out;
                        }
                        extent_slot = path->slots[0];
                }
        } else if (ret == -ENOENT) {
                btrfs_print_leaf(extent_root, path->nodes[0]);
                WARN_ON(1);
                btrfs_err(info,
                        "unable to find ref byte nr %llu parent %llu root %llu  owner %llu offset %llu",
                        bytenr, parent, root_objectid, owner_objectid,
                        owner_offset);
        } else {
                btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, extent_root, ret);
                goto out;
        }

        leaf = path->nodes[0];
        item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, extent_slot);
#ifdef BTRFS_COMPAT_EXTENT_TREE_V0
        if (item_size < sizeof(*ei)) {
                BUG_ON(found_extent || extent_slot != path->slots[0]);
                ret = convert_extent_item_v0(trans, extent_root, path,
                                             owner_objectid, 0);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, extent_root, ret);
                        goto out;
                }

                btrfs_release_path(path);
                path->leave_spinning = 1;

                key.objectid = bytenr;
                key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
                key.offset = num_bytes;

                ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, extent_root, &key, path,
                                        -1, 1);
                if (ret) {
                        btrfs_err(info, "umm, got %d back from search, was looking for %llu",
                                ret, bytenr);
                        btrfs_print_leaf(extent_root, path->nodes[0]);
                }
                if (ret < 0) {
                        btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, extent_root, ret);
                        goto out;
                }

                extent_slot = path->slots[0];
                leaf = path->nodes[0];
                item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, extent_slot);
        }
#endif
        BUG_ON(item_size < sizeof(*ei));
        ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, extent_slot,
                            struct btrfs_extent_item);
        if (owner_objectid < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID &&
            key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY) {
                struct btrfs_tree_block_info *bi;
                BUG_ON(item_size < sizeof(*ei) + sizeof(*bi));
                bi = (struct btrfs_tree_block_info *)(ei + 1);
                WARN_ON(owner_objectid != btrfs_tree_block_level(leaf, bi));
        }

        refs = btrfs_extent_refs(leaf, ei);
        if (refs < refs_to_drop) {
                btrfs_err(info, "trying to drop %d refs but we only have %Lu "
                          "for bytenr %Lu\n", refs_to_drop, refs, bytenr);
                ret = -EINVAL;
                btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, extent_root, ret);
                goto out;
        }
        refs -= refs_to_drop;

        if (refs > 0) {
                if (extent_op)
                        __run_delayed_extent_op(extent_op, leaf, ei);
                /*
                 * In the case of inline back ref, reference count will
                 * be updated by remove_extent_backref
                 */
                if (iref) {
                        BUG_ON(!found_extent);
                } else {
                        btrfs_set_extent_refs(leaf, ei, refs);
                        btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
                }
                if (found_extent) {
                        ret = remove_extent_backref(trans, extent_root, path,
                                                    iref, refs_to_drop,
                                                    is_data);
                        if (ret) {
                                btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, extent_root, ret);
                                goto out;
                        }
                }
                add_pinned_bytes(root->fs_info, -num_bytes, owner_objectid,
                                 root_objectid);
        } else {
                if (found_extent) {
                        BUG_ON(is_data && refs_to_drop !=
                               extent_data_ref_count(root, path, iref));
                        if (iref) {
                                BUG_ON(path->slots[0] != extent_slot);
                        } else {
                                BUG_ON(path->slots[0] != extent_slot + 1);
                                path->slots[0] = extent_slot;
                                num_to_del = 2;
                        }
                }

                ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, extent_root, path, path->slots[0],
                                      num_to_del);
                if (ret) {
                        btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, extent_root, ret);
                        goto out;
                }
                btrfs_release_path(path);

                if (is_data) {
                        ret = btrfs_del_csums(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes);
                        if (ret) {
                                btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, extent_root, ret);
                                goto out;
                        }
                }

                ret = update_block_group(root, bytenr, num_bytes, 0);
                if (ret) {
                        btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, extent_root, ret);
                        goto out;
                }
        }
out:
        btrfs_free_path(path);
        return ret;
}

/*
 * when we free an block, it is possible (and likely) that we free the last
 * delayed ref for that extent as well.  This searches the delayed ref tree for
 * a given extent, and if there are no other delayed refs to be processed, it
 * removes it from the tree.
 */
static noinline int check_ref_cleanup(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                      struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr)
{
        struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head;
        struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs;
        struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *ref;
        struct rb_node *node;
        int ret = 0;

        delayed_refs = &trans->transaction->delayed_refs;
        spin_lock(&delayed_refs->lock);
        head = btrfs_find_delayed_ref_head(trans, bytenr);
        if (!head)
                goto out;

        node = rb_prev(&head->node.rb_node);
        if (!node)
                goto out;

        ref = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node, rb_node);

        /* there are still entries for this ref, we can't drop it */
        if (ref->bytenr == bytenr)
                goto out;

        if (head->extent_op) {
                if (!head->must_insert_reserved)
                        goto out;
                btrfs_free_delayed_extent_op(head->extent_op);
                head->extent_op = NULL;
        }

        /*
         * waiting for the lock here would deadlock.  If someone else has it
         * locked they are already in the process of dropping it anyway
         */
        if (!mutex_trylock(&head->mutex))
                goto out;

        /*
         * at this point we have a head with no other entries.  Go
         * ahead and process it.
         */
        head->node.in_tree = 0;
        rb_erase(&head->node.rb_node, &delayed_refs->root);

        delayed_refs->num_entries--;

        /*
         * we don't take a ref on the node because we're removing it from the
         * tree, so we just steal the ref the tree was holding.
         */
        delayed_refs->num_heads--;
        if (list_empty(&head->cluster))
                delayed_refs->num_heads_ready--;

        list_del_init(&head->cluster);
        spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);

        BUG_ON(head->extent_op);
        if (head->must_insert_reserved)
                ret = 1;

        mutex_unlock(&head->mutex);
        btrfs_put_delayed_ref(&head->node);
        return ret;
out:
        spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
        return 0;
}

void btrfs_free_tree_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                           struct btrfs_root *root,
                           struct extent_buffer *buf,
                           u64 parent, int last_ref)
{
        struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache = NULL;
        int pin = 1;
        int ret;

        if (root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID) {
                ret = btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref(root->fs_info, trans,
                                        buf->start, buf->len,
                                        parent, root->root_key.objectid,
                                        btrfs_header_level(buf),
                                        BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF, NULL, 0);
                BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
        }

        if (!last_ref)
                return;

        cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(root->fs_info, buf->start);

        if (btrfs_header_generation(buf) == trans->transid) {
                if (root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID) {
                        ret = check_ref_cleanup(trans, root, buf->start);
                        if (!ret)
                                goto out;
                }

                if (btrfs_header_flag(buf, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN)) {
                        pin_down_extent(root, cache, buf->start, buf->len, 1);
                        goto out;
                }

                WARN_ON(test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, &buf->bflags));

                btrfs_add_free_space(cache, buf->start, buf->len);
                btrfs_update_reserved_bytes(cache, buf->len, RESERVE_FREE);
                pin = 0;
        }
out:
        if (pin)
                add_pinned_bytes(root->fs_info, buf->len,
                                 btrfs_header_level(buf),
                                 root->root_key.objectid);

        /*
         * Deleting the buffer, clear the corrupt flag since it doesn't matter
         * anymore.
         */
        clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_CORRUPT, &buf->bflags);
        btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
}

/* Can return -ENOMEM */
int btrfs_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
                      u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 parent, u64 root_objectid,
                      u64 owner, u64 offset, int for_cow)
{
        int ret;
        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;

        add_pinned_bytes(root->fs_info, num_bytes, owner, root_objectid);

        /*
         * tree log blocks never actually go into the extent allocation
         * tree, just update pinning info and exit early.
         */
        if (root_objectid == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID) {
                WARN_ON(owner >= BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID);
                /* unlocks the pinned mutex */
                btrfs_pin_extent(root, bytenr, num_bytes, 1);
                ret = 0;
        } else if (owner < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
                ret = btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref(fs_info, trans, bytenr,
                                        num_bytes,
                                        parent, root_objectid, (int)owner,
                                        BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF, NULL, for_cow);
        } else {
                ret = btrfs_add_delayed_data_ref(fs_info, trans, bytenr,
                                                num_bytes,
                                                parent, root_objectid, owner,
                                                offset, BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF,
                                                NULL, for_cow);
        }
        return ret;
}

static u64 stripe_align(struct btrfs_root *root,
                        struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache,
                        u64 val, u64 num_bytes)
{
        u64 ret = ALIGN(val, root->stripesize);
        return ret;
}

/*
 * when we wait for progress in the block group caching, its because
 * our allocation attempt failed at least once.  So, we must sleep
 * and let some progress happen before we try again.
 *
 * This function will sleep at least once waiting for new free space to
 * show up, and then it will check the block group free space numbers
 * for our min num_bytes.  Another option is to have it go ahead
 * and look in the rbtree for a free extent of a given size, but this
 * is a good start.
 *
 * Callers of this must check if cache->cached == BTRFS_CACHE_ERROR before using
 * any of the information in this block group.
 */
static noinline void
wait_block_group_cache_progress(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache,
                                u64 num_bytes)
{
        struct btrfs_caching_control *caching_ctl;

        caching_ctl = get_caching_control(cache);
        if (!caching_ctl)
                return;

        wait_event(caching_ctl->wait, block_group_cache_done(cache) ||
                   (cache->free_space_ctl->free_space >= num_bytes));

        put_caching_control(caching_ctl);
}

static noinline int
wait_block_group_cache_done(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
{
        struct btrfs_caching_control *caching_ctl;
        int ret = 0;

        caching_ctl = get_caching_control(cache);
        if (!caching_ctl)
                return (cache->cached == BTRFS_CACHE_ERROR) ? -EIO : 0;

        wait_event(caching_ctl->wait, block_group_cache_done(cache));
        if (cache->cached == BTRFS_CACHE_ERROR)
                ret = -EIO;
        put_caching_control(caching_ctl);
        return ret;
}

int __get_raid_index(u64 flags)
{
        if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10)
                return BTRFS_RAID_RAID10;
        else if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1)
                return BTRFS_RAID_RAID1;
        else if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP)
                return BTRFS_RAID_DUP;
        else if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0)
                return BTRFS_RAID_RAID0;
        else if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5)
                return BTRFS_RAID_RAID5;
        else if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6)
                return BTRFS_RAID_RAID6;

        return BTRFS_RAID_SINGLE; /* BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SINGLE */
}

static int get_block_group_index(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
{
        return __get_raid_index(cache->flags);
}

enum btrfs_loop_type {
        LOOP_CACHING_NOWAIT = 0,
        LOOP_CACHING_WAIT = 1,
        LOOP_ALLOC_CHUNK = 2,
        LOOP_NO_EMPTY_SIZE = 3,
};

/*
 * walks the btree of allocated extents and find a hole of a given size.
 * The key ins is changed to record the hole:
 * ins->objectid == start position
 * ins->flags = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY
 * ins->offset == the size of the hole.
 * Any available blocks before search_start are skipped.
 *
 * If there is no suitable free space, we will record the max size of
 * the free space extent currently.
 */
static noinline int find_free_extent(struct btrfs_root *orig_root,
                                     u64 num_bytes, u64 empty_size,
                                     u64 hint_byte, struct btrfs_key *ins,
                                     u64 flags)
{
        int ret = 0;
        struct btrfs_root *root = orig_root->fs_info->extent_root;
        struct btrfs_free_cluster *last_ptr = NULL;
        struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group = NULL;
        struct btrfs_block_group_cache *used_block_group;
        u64 search_start = 0;
        u64 max_extent_size = 0;
        int empty_cluster = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
        struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
        int loop = 0;
        int index = __get_raid_index(flags);
        int alloc_type = (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA) ?
                RESERVE_ALLOC_NO_ACCOUNT : RESERVE_ALLOC;
        bool found_uncached_bg = false;
        bool failed_cluster_refill = false;
        bool failed_alloc = false;
        bool use_cluster = true;
        bool have_caching_bg = false;

        WARN_ON(num_bytes < root->sectorsize);
        btrfs_set_key_type(ins, BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY);
        ins->objectid = 0;
        ins->offset = 0;

        trace_find_free_extent(orig_root, num_bytes, empty_size, flags);

        space_info = __find_space_info(root->fs_info, flags);
        if (!space_info) {
                btrfs_err(root->fs_info, "No space info for %llu", flags);
                return -ENOSPC;
        }

        /*
         * If the space info is for both data and metadata it means we have a
         * small filesystem and we can't use the clustering stuff.
         */
        if (btrfs_mixed_space_info(space_info))
                use_cluster = false;

        if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA && use_cluster) {
                last_ptr = &root->fs_info->meta_alloc_cluster;
                if (!btrfs_test_opt(root, SSD))
                        empty_cluster = 64 * 1024;
        }

        if ((flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA) && use_cluster &&
            btrfs_test_opt(root, SSD)) {
                last_ptr = &root->fs_info->data_alloc_cluster;
        }

        if (last_ptr) {
                spin_lock(&last_ptr->lock);
                if (last_ptr->block_group)
                        hint_byte = last_ptr->window_start;
                spin_unlock(&last_ptr->lock);
        }

        search_start = max(search_start, first_logical_byte(root, 0));
        search_start = max(search_start, hint_byte);

        if (!last_ptr)
                empty_cluster = 0;

        if (search_start == hint_byte) {
                block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(root->fs_info,
                                                       search_start);
                used_block_group = block_group;
                /*
                 * we don't want to use the block group if it doesn't match our
                 * allocation bits, or if its not cached.
                 *
                 * However if we are re-searching with an ideal block group
                 * picked out then we don't care that the block group is cached.
                 */
                if (block_group && block_group_bits(block_group, flags) &&
                    block_group->cached != BTRFS_CACHE_NO) {
                        down_read(&space_info->groups_sem);
                        if (list_empty(&block_group->list) ||
                            block_group->ro) {
                                /*
                                 * someone is removing this block group,
                                 * we can't jump into the have_block_group
                                 * target because our list pointers are not
                                 * valid
                                 */
                                btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
                                up_read(&space_info->groups_sem);
                        } else {
                                index = get_block_group_index(block_group);
                                goto have_block_group;
                        }
                } else if (block_group) {
                        btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
                }
        }
search:
        have_caching_bg = false;
        down_read(&space_info->groups_sem);
        list_for_each_entry(block_group, &space_info->block_groups[index],
                            list) {
                u64 offset;
                int cached;

                used_block_group = block_group;
                btrfs_get_block_group(block_group);
                search_start = block_group->key.objectid;

                /*
                 * this can happen if we end up cycling through all the
                 * raid types, but we want to make sure we only allocate
                 * for the proper type.
                 */
                if (!block_group_bits(block_group, flags)) {
                    u64 extra = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP |
                                BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 |
                                BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5 |
                                BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6 |
                                BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10;

                        /*
                         * if they asked for extra copies and this block group
                         * doesn't provide them, bail.  This does allow us to
                         * fill raid0 from raid1.
                         */
                        if ((flags & extra) && !(block_group->flags & extra))
                                goto loop;
                }

have_block_group:
                cached = block_group_cache_done(block_group);
                if (unlikely(!cached)) {
                        found_uncached_bg = true;
                        ret = cache_block_group(block_group, 0);
                        BUG_ON(ret < 0);
                        ret = 0;
                }

                if (unlikely(block_group->cached == BTRFS_CACHE_ERROR))
                        goto loop;
                if (unlikely(block_group->ro))
                        goto loop;

                /*
                 * Ok we want to try and use the cluster allocator, so
                 * lets look there
                 */
                if (last_ptr) {
                        unsigned long aligned_cluster;
                        /*
                         * the refill lock keeps out other
                         * people trying to start a new cluster
                         */
                        spin_lock(&last_ptr->refill_lock);
                        used_block_group = last_ptr->block_group;
                        if (used_block_group != block_group &&
                            (!used_block_group ||
                             used_block_group->ro ||
                             !block_group_bits(used_block_group, flags))) {
                                used_block_group = block_group;
                                goto refill_cluster;
                        }

                        if (used_block_group != block_group)
                                btrfs_get_block_group(used_block_group);

                        offset = btrfs_alloc_from_cluster(used_block_group,
                                                last_ptr,
                                                num_bytes,
                                                used_block_group->key.objectid,
                                                &max_extent_size);
                        if (offset) {
                                /* we have a block, we're done */
                                spin_unlock(&last_ptr->refill_lock);
                                trace_btrfs_reserve_extent_cluster(root,
                                        block_group, search_start, num_bytes);
                                goto checks;
                        }

                        WARN_ON(last_ptr->block_group != used_block_group);
                        if (used_block_group != block_group) {
                                btrfs_put_block_group(used_block_group);
                                used_block_group = block_group;
                        }
refill_cluster:
                        BUG_ON(used_block_group != block_group);
                        /* If we are on LOOP_NO_EMPTY_SIZE, we can't
                         * set up a new clusters, so lets just skip it
                         * and let the allocator find whatever block
                         * it can find.  If we reach this point, we
                         * will have tried the cluster allocator
                         * plenty of times and not have found
                         * anything, so we are likely way too
                         * fragmented for the clustering stuff to find
                         * anything.
                         *
                         * However, if the cluster is taken from the
                         * current block group, release the cluster
                         * first, so that we stand a better chance of
                         * succeeding in the unclustered
                         * allocation.  */
                        if (loop >= LOOP_NO_EMPTY_SIZE &&
                            last_ptr->block_group != block_group) {
                                spin_unlock(&last_ptr->refill_lock);
                                goto unclustered_alloc;
                        }

                        /*
                         * this cluster didn't work out, free it and
                         * start over
                         */
                        btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(NULL, last_ptr);

                        if (loop >= LOOP_NO_EMPTY_SIZE) {
                                spin_unlock(&last_ptr->refill_lock);
                                goto unclustered_alloc;
                        }

                        aligned_cluster = max_t(unsigned long,
                                                empty_cluster + empty_size,
                                              block_group->full_stripe_len);

                        /* allocate a cluster in this block group */
                        ret = btrfs_find_space_cluster(root, block_group,
                                                       last_ptr, search_start,
                                                       num_bytes,
                                                       aligned_cluster);
                        if (ret == 0) {
                                /*
                                 * now pull our allocation out of this
                                 * cluster
                                 */
                                offset = btrfs_alloc_from_cluster(block_group,
                                                        last_ptr,
                                                        num_bytes,
                                                        search_start,
                                                        &max_extent_size);
                                if (offset) {
                                        /* we found one, proceed */
                                        spin_unlock(&last_ptr->refill_lock);
                                        trace_btrfs_reserve_extent_cluster(root,
                                                block_group, search_start,
                                                num_bytes);
                                        goto checks;
                                }
                        } else if (!cached && loop > LOOP_CACHING_NOWAIT
                                   && !failed_cluster_refill) {
                                spin_unlock(&last_ptr->refill_lock);

                                failed_cluster_refill = true;
                                wait_block_group_cache_progress(block_group,
                                       num_bytes + empty_cluster + empty_size);
                                goto have_block_group;
                        }

                        /*
                         * at this point we either didn't find a cluster
                         * or we weren't able to allocate a block from our
                         * cluster.  Free the cluster we've been trying
                         * to use, and go to the next block group
                         */
                        btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(NULL, last_ptr);
                        spin_unlock(&last_ptr->refill_lock);
                        goto loop;
                }

unclustered_alloc:
                spin_lock(&block_group->free_space_ctl->tree_lock);
                if (cached &&
                    block_group->free_space_ctl->free_space <
                    num_bytes + empty_cluster + empty_size) {
                        if (block_group->free_space_ctl->free_space >
                            max_extent_size)
                                max_extent_size =
                                        block_group->free_space_ctl->free_space;
                        spin_unlock(&block_group->free_space_ctl->tree_lock);
                        goto loop;
                }
                spin_unlock(&block_group->free_space_ctl->tree_lock);

                offset = btrfs_find_space_for_alloc(block_group, search_start,
                                                    num_bytes, empty_size,
                                                    &max_extent_size);
                /*
                 * If we didn't find a chunk, and we haven't failed on this
                 * block group before, and this block group is in the middle of
                 * caching and we are ok with waiting, then go ahead and wait
                 * for progress to be made, and set failed_alloc to true.
                 *
                 * If failed_alloc is true then we've already waited on this
                 * block group once and should move on to the next block group.
                 */
                if (!offset && !failed_alloc && !cached &&
                    loop > LOOP_CACHING_NOWAIT) {
                        wait_block_group_cache_progress(block_group,
                                                num_bytes + empty_size);
                        failed_alloc = true;
                        goto have_block_group;
                } else if (!offset) {
                        if (!cached)
                                have_caching_bg = true;
                        goto loop;
                }
checks:
                search_start = stripe_align(root, used_block_group,
                                            offset, num_bytes);

                /* move on to the next group */
                if (search_start + num_bytes >
                    used_block_group->key.objectid + used_block_group->key.offset) {
                        btrfs_add_free_space(used_block_group, offset, num_bytes);
                        goto loop;
                }

                if (offset < search_start)
                        btrfs_add_free_space(used_block_group, offset,
                                             search_start - offset);
                BUG_ON(offset > search_start);

                ret = btrfs_update_reserved_bytes(used_block_group, num_bytes,
                                                  alloc_type);
                if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
                        btrfs_add_free_space(used_block_group, offset, num_bytes);
                        goto loop;
                }

                /* we are all good, lets return */
                ins->objectid = search_start;
                ins->offset = num_bytes;

                trace_btrfs_reserve_extent(orig_root, block_group,
                                           search_start, num_bytes);
                if (used_block_group != block_group)
                        btrfs_put_block_group(used_block_group);
                btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
                break;
loop:
                failed_cluster_refill = false;
                failed_alloc = false;
                BUG_ON(index != get_block_group_index(block_group));
                if (used_block_group != block_group)
                        btrfs_put_block_group(used_block_group);
                btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
        }
        up_read(&space_info->groups_sem);

        if (!ins->objectid && loop >= LOOP_CACHING_WAIT && have_caching_bg)
                goto search;

        if (!ins->objectid && ++index < BTRFS_NR_RAID_TYPES)
                goto search;

        /*
         * LOOP_CACHING_NOWAIT, search partially cached block groups, kicking
         *                      caching kthreads as we move along
         * LOOP_CACHING_WAIT, search everything, and wait if our bg is caching
         * LOOP_ALLOC_CHUNK, force a chunk allocation and try again
         * LOOP_NO_EMPTY_SIZE, set empty_size and empty_cluster to 0 and try
         *                      again
         */
        if (!ins->objectid && loop < LOOP_NO_EMPTY_SIZE) {
                index = 0;
                loop++;
                if (loop == LOOP_ALLOC_CHUNK) {
                        struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;

                        trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
                        if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
                                ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
                                goto out;
                        }

                        ret = do_chunk_alloc(trans, root, flags,
                                             CHUNK_ALLOC_FORCE);
                        /*
                         * Do not bail out on ENOSPC since we
                         * can do more things.
                         */
                        if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOSPC)
                                btrfs_abort_transaction(trans,
                                                        root, ret);
                        else
                                ret = 0;
                        btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
                        if (ret)
                                goto out;
                }

                if (loop == LOOP_NO_EMPTY_SIZE) {
                        empty_size = 0;
                        empty_cluster = 0;
                }

                goto search;
        } else if (!ins->objectid) {
                ret = -ENOSPC;
        } else if (ins->objectid) {
                ret = 0;
        }
out:
        if (ret == -ENOSPC)
                ins->offset = max_extent_size;
        return ret;
}

static void dump_space_info(struct btrfs_space_info *info, u64 bytes,
                            int dump_block_groups)
{
        struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
        int index = 0;

        spin_lock(&info->lock);
        printk(KERN_INFO "space_info %llu has %llu free, is %sfull\n",
               info->flags,
               info->total_bytes - info->bytes_used - info->bytes_pinned -
               info->bytes_reserved - info->bytes_readonly,
               (info->full) ? "" : "not ");
        printk(KERN_INFO "space_info total=%llu, used=%llu, pinned=%llu, "
               "reserved=%llu, may_use=%llu, readonly=%llu\n",
               info->total_bytes, info->bytes_used, info->bytes_pinned,
               info->bytes_reserved, info->bytes_may_use,
               info->bytes_readonly);
        spin_unlock(&info->lock);

        if (!dump_block_groups)
                return;

        down_read(&info->groups_sem);
again:
        list_for_each_entry(cache, &info->block_groups[index], list) {
                spin_lock(&cache->lock);
                printk(KERN_INFO "block group %llu has %llu bytes, %llu used %llu pinned %llu reserved %s\n",
                       cache->key.objectid, cache->key.offset,
                       btrfs_block_group_used(&cache->item), cache->pinned,
                       cache->reserved, cache->ro ? "[readonly]" : "");
                btrfs_dump_free_space(cache, bytes);
                spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
        }
        if (++index < BTRFS_NR_RAID_TYPES)
                goto again;
        up_read(&info->groups_sem);
}

int btrfs_reserve_extent(struct btrfs_root *root,
                         u64 num_bytes, u64 min_alloc_size,
                         u64 empty_size, u64 hint_byte,
                         struct btrfs_key *ins, int is_data)
{
        bool final_tried = false;
        u64 flags;
        int ret;

        flags = btrfs_get_alloc_profile(root, is_data);
again:
        WARN_ON(num_bytes < root->sectorsize);
        ret = find_free_extent(root, num_bytes, empty_size, hint_byte, ins,
                               flags);

        if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
                if (!final_tried && ins->offset) {
                        num_bytes = min(num_bytes >> 1, ins->offset);
                        num_bytes = round_down(num_bytes, root->sectorsize);
                        num_bytes = max(num_bytes, min_alloc_size);
                        if (num_bytes == min_alloc_size)
                                final_tried = true;
                        goto again;
                } else if (btrfs_test_opt(root, ENOSPC_DEBUG)) {
                        struct btrfs_space_info *sinfo;

                        sinfo = __find_space_info(root->fs_info, flags);
                        btrfs_err(root->fs_info, "allocation failed flags %llu, wanted %llu",
                                flags, num_bytes);
                        if (sinfo)
                                dump_space_info(sinfo, num_bytes, 1);
                }
        }

        trace_btrfs_reserved_extent_alloc(root, ins->objectid, ins->offset);

        return ret;
}

static int __btrfs_free_reserved_extent(struct btrfs_root *root,
                                        u64 start, u64 len, int pin)
{
        struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
        int ret = 0;

        cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(root->fs_info, start);
        if (!cache) {
                btrfs_err(root->fs_info, "Unable to find block group for %llu",
                        start);
                return -ENOSPC;
        }

        if (btrfs_test_opt(root, DISCARD))
                ret = btrfs_discard_extent(root, start, len, NULL);

        if (pin)
                pin_down_extent(root, cache, start, len, 1);
        else {
                btrfs_add_free_space(cache, start, len);
                btrfs_update_reserved_bytes(cache, len, RESERVE_FREE);
        }
        btrfs_put_block_group(cache);

        trace_btrfs_reserved_extent_free(root, start, len);

        return ret;
}

int btrfs_free_reserved_extent(struct btrfs_root *root,
                                        u64 start, u64 len)
{
        return __btrfs_free_reserved_extent(root, start, len, 0);
}

int btrfs_free_and_pin_reserved_extent(struct btrfs_root *root,
                                       u64 start, u64 len)
{
        return __btrfs_free_reserved_extent(root, start, len, 1);
}

static int alloc_reserved_file_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                      struct btrfs_root *root,
                                      u64 parent, u64 root_objectid,
                                      u64 flags, u64 owner, u64 offset,
                                      struct btrfs_key *ins, int ref_mod)
{
        int ret;
        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
        struct btrfs_extent_item *extent_item;
        struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *iref;
        struct btrfs_path *path;
        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
        int type;
        u32 size;

        if (parent > 0)
                type = BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY;
        else
                type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY;

        size = sizeof(*extent_item) + btrfs_extent_inline_ref_size(type);

        path = btrfs_alloc_path();
        if (!path)
                return -ENOMEM;

        path->leave_spinning = 1;
        ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, fs_info->extent_root, path,
                                      ins, size);
        if (ret) {
                btrfs_free_path(path);
                return ret;
        }

        leaf = path->nodes[0];
        extent_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
                                     struct btrfs_extent_item);
        btrfs_set_extent_refs(leaf, extent_item, ref_mod);
        btrfs_set_extent_generation(leaf, extent_item, trans->transid);
        btrfs_set_extent_flags(leaf, extent_item,
                               flags | BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA);

        iref = (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)(extent_item + 1);
        btrfs_set_extent_inline_ref_type(leaf, iref, type);
        if (parent > 0) {
                struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *ref;
                ref = (struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *)(iref + 1);
                btrfs_set_extent_inline_ref_offset(leaf, iref, parent);
                btrfs_set_shared_data_ref_count(leaf, ref, ref_mod);
        } else {
                struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *ref;
                ref = (struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *)(&iref->offset);
                btrfs_set_extent_data_ref_root(leaf, ref, root_objectid);
                btrfs_set_extent_data_ref_objectid(leaf, ref, owner);
                btrfs_set_extent_data_ref_offset(leaf, ref, offset);
                btrfs_set_extent_data_ref_count(leaf, ref, ref_mod);
        }

        btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
        btrfs_free_path(path);

        ret = update_block_group(root, ins->objectid, ins->offset, 1);
        if (ret) { /* -ENOENT, logic error */
                btrfs_err(fs_info, "update block group failed for %llu %llu",
                        ins->objectid, ins->offset);
                BUG();
        }
        return ret;
}

static int alloc_reserved_tree_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                     struct btrfs_root *root,
                                     u64 parent, u64 root_objectid,
                                     u64 flags, struct btrfs_disk_key *key,
                                     int level, struct btrfs_key *ins)
{
        int ret;
        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
        struct btrfs_extent_item *extent_item;
        struct btrfs_tree_block_info *block_info;
        struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *iref;
        struct btrfs_path *path;
        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
        u32 size = sizeof(*extent_item) + sizeof(*iref);
        bool skinny_metadata = btrfs_fs_incompat(root->fs_info,
                                                 SKINNY_METADATA);

        if (!skinny_metadata)
                size += sizeof(*block_info);

        path = btrfs_alloc_path();
        if (!path)
                return -ENOMEM;

        path->leave_spinning = 1;
        ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, fs_info->extent_root, path,
                                      ins, size);
        if (ret) {
                btrfs_free_path(path);
                return ret;
        }

        leaf = path->nodes[0];
        extent_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
                                     struct btrfs_extent_item);
        btrfs_set_extent_refs(leaf, extent_item, 1);
        btrfs_set_extent_generation(leaf, extent_item, trans->transid);
        btrfs_set_extent_flags(leaf, extent_item,
                               flags | BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK);

        if (skinny_metadata) {
                iref = (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)(extent_item + 1);
        } else {
                block_info = (struct btrfs_tree_block_info *)(extent_item + 1);
                btrfs_set_tree_block_key(leaf, block_info, key);
                btrfs_set_tree_block_level(leaf, block_info, level);
                iref = (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)(block_info + 1);
        }

        if (parent > 0) {
                BUG_ON(!(flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF));
                btrfs_set_extent_inline_ref_type(leaf, iref,
                                                 BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY);
                btrfs_set_extent_inline_ref_offset(leaf, iref, parent);
        } else {
                btrfs_set_extent_inline_ref_type(leaf, iref,
                                                 BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY);
                btrfs_set_extent_inline_ref_offset(leaf, iref, root_objectid);
        }

        btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
        btrfs_free_path(path);

        ret = update_block_group(root, ins->objectid, root->leafsize, 1);
        if (ret) { /* -ENOENT, logic error */
                btrfs_err(fs_info, "update block group failed for %llu %llu",
                        ins->objectid, ins->offset);
                BUG();
        }
        return ret;
}

int btrfs_alloc_reserved_file_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                     struct btrfs_root *root,
                                     u64 root_objectid, u64 owner,
                                     u64 offset, struct btrfs_key *ins)
{
        int ret;

        BUG_ON(root_objectid == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID);

        ret = btrfs_add_delayed_data_ref(root->fs_info, trans, ins->objectid,
                                         ins->offset, 0,
                                         root_objectid, owner, offset,
                                         BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_EXTENT, NULL, 0);
        return ret;
}

/*
 * this is used by the tree logging recovery code.  It records that
 * an extent has been allocated and makes sure to clear the free
 * space cache bits as well
 */
int btrfs_alloc_logged_file_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                   struct btrfs_root *root,
                                   u64 root_objectid, u64 owner, u64 offset,
                                   struct btrfs_key *ins)
{
        int ret;
        struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;

        /*
         * Mixed block groups will exclude before processing the log so we only
         * need to do the exlude dance if this fs isn't mixed.
         */
        if (!btrfs_fs_incompat(root->fs_info, MIXED_GROUPS)) {
                ret = __exclude_logged_extent(root, ins->objectid, ins->offset);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }

        block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(root->fs_info, ins->objectid);
        if (!block_group)
                return -EINVAL;

        ret = btrfs_update_reserved_bytes(block_group, ins->offset,
                                          RESERVE_ALLOC_NO_ACCOUNT);
        BUG_ON(ret); /* logic error */
        ret = alloc_reserved_file_extent(trans, root, 0, root_objectid,
                                         0, owner, offset, ins, 1);
        btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
        return ret;
}

static struct extent_buffer *
btrfs_init_new_buffer(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
                      u64 bytenr, u32 blocksize, int level)
{
        struct extent_buffer *buf;

        buf = btrfs_find_create_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize);
        if (!buf)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
        btrfs_set_header_generation(buf, trans->transid);
        btrfs_set_buffer_lockdep_class(root->root_key.objectid, buf, level);
        btrfs_tree_lock(buf);
        clean_tree_block(trans, root, buf);
        clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_STALE, &buf->bflags);

        btrfs_set_lock_blocking(buf);
        btrfs_set_buffer_uptodate(buf);

        if (root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID) {
                /*
                 * we allow two log transactions at a time, use different
                 * EXENT bit to differentiate dirty pages.
                 */
                if (root->log_transid % 2 == 0)
                        set_extent_dirty(&root->dirty_log_pages, buf->start,
                                        buf->start + buf->len - 1, GFP_NOFS);
                else
                        set_extent_new(&root->dirty_log_pages, buf->start,
                                        buf->start + buf->len - 1, GFP_NOFS);
        } else {
                set_extent_dirty(&trans->transaction->dirty_pages, buf->start,
                         buf->start + buf->len - 1, GFP_NOFS);
        }
        trans->blocks_used++;
        /* this returns a buffer locked for blocking */
        return buf;
}

static struct btrfs_block_rsv *
use_block_rsv(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
              struct btrfs_root *root, u32 blocksize)
{
        struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv;
        struct btrfs_block_rsv *global_rsv = &root->fs_info->global_block_rsv;
        int ret;
        bool global_updated = false;

        block_rsv = get_block_rsv(trans, root);

        if (unlikely(block_rsv->size == 0))
                goto try_reserve;
again:
        ret = block_rsv_use_bytes(block_rsv, blocksize);
        if (!ret)
                return block_rsv;

        if (block_rsv->failfast)
                return ERR_PTR(ret);

        if (block_rsv->type == BTRFS_BLOCK_RSV_GLOBAL && !global_updated) {
                global_updated = true;
                update_global_block_rsv(root->fs_info);
                goto again;
        }

        if (btrfs_test_opt(root, ENOSPC_DEBUG)) {
                static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs,
                                DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL * 10,
                                /*DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST*/ 1);
                if (__ratelimit(&_rs))
                        WARN(1, KERN_DEBUG
                                "btrfs: block rsv returned %d\n", ret);
        }
try_reserve:
        ret = reserve_metadata_bytes(root, block_rsv, blocksize,
                                     BTRFS_RESERVE_NO_FLUSH);
        if (!ret)
                return block_rsv;
        /*
         * If we couldn't reserve metadata bytes try and use some from
         * the global reserve if its space type is the same as the global
         * reservation.
         */
        if (block_rsv->type != BTRFS_BLOCK_RSV_GLOBAL &&
            block_rsv->space_info == global_rsv->space_info) {
                ret = block_rsv_use_bytes(global_rsv, blocksize);
                if (!ret)
                        return global_rsv;
        }
        return ERR_PTR(ret);
}

static void unuse_block_rsv(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
                            struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv, u32 blocksize)
{
        block_rsv_add_bytes(block_rsv, blocksize, 0);
        block_rsv_release_bytes(fs_info, block_rsv, NULL, 0);
}

/*
 * finds a free extent and does all the dirty work required for allocation
 * returns the key for the extent through ins, and a tree buffer for
 * the first block of the extent through buf.
 *
 * returns the tree buffer or NULL.
 */
struct extent_buffer *btrfs_alloc_free_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                        struct btrfs_root *root, u32 blocksize,
                                        u64 parent, u64 root_objectid,
                                        struct btrfs_disk_key *key, int level,
                                        u64 hint, u64 empty_size)
{
        struct btrfs_key ins;
        struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv;
        struct extent_buffer *buf;
        u64 flags = 0;
        int ret;
        bool skinny_metadata = btrfs_fs_incompat(root->fs_info,
                                                 SKINNY_METADATA);

        block_rsv = use_block_rsv(trans, root, blocksize);
        if (IS_ERR(block_rsv))
                return ERR_CAST(block_rsv);

        ret = btrfs_reserve_extent(root, blocksize, blocksize,
                                   empty_size, hint, &ins, 0);
        if (ret) {
                unuse_block_rsv(root->fs_info, block_rsv, blocksize);
                return ERR_PTR(ret);
        }

        buf = btrfs_init_new_buffer(trans, root, ins.objectid,
                                    blocksize, level);
        BUG_ON(IS_ERR(buf)); /* -ENOMEM */

        if (root_objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID) {
                if (parent == 0)
                        parent = ins.objectid;
                flags |= BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF;
        } else
                BUG_ON(parent > 0);

        if (root_objectid != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID) {
                struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op;
                extent_op = btrfs_alloc_delayed_extent_op();
                BUG_ON(!extent_op); /* -ENOMEM */
                if (key)
                        memcpy(&extent_op->key, key, sizeof(extent_op->key));
                else
                        memset(&extent_op->key, 0, sizeof(extent_op->key));
                extent_op->flags_to_set = flags;
                if (skinny_metadata)
                        extent_op->update_key = 0;
                else
                        extent_op->update_key = 1;
                extent_op->update_flags = 1;
                extent_op->is_data = 0;
                extent_op->level = level;

                ret = btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref(root->fs_info, trans,
                                        ins.objectid,
                                        ins.offset, parent, root_objectid,
                                        level, BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_EXTENT,
                                        extent_op, 0);
                BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
        }
        return buf;
}

struct walk_control {
        u64 refs[BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL];
        u64 flags[BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL];
        struct btrfs_key update_progress;
        int stage;
        int level;
        int shared_level;
        int update_ref;
        int keep_locks;
        int reada_slot;
        int reada_count;
        int for_reloc;
};

#define DROP_REFERENCE  1
#define UPDATE_BACKREF  2

static noinline void reada_walk_down(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                     struct btrfs_root *root,
                                     struct walk_control *wc,
                                     struct btrfs_path *path)
{
        u64 bytenr;
        u64 generation;
        u64 refs;
        u64 flags;
        u32 nritems;
        u32 blocksize;
        struct btrfs_key key;
        struct extent_buffer *eb;
        int ret;
        int slot;
        int nread = 0;

        if (path->slots[wc->level] < wc->reada_slot) {
                wc->reada_count = wc->reada_count * 2 / 3;
                wc->reada_count = max(wc->reada_count, 2);
        } else {
                wc->reada_count = wc->reada_count * 3 / 2;
                wc->reada_count = min_t(int, wc->reada_count,
                                        BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(root));
        }

        eb = path->nodes[wc->level];
        nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(eb);
        blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, wc->level - 1);

        for (slot = path->slots[wc->level]; slot < nritems; slot++) {
                if (nread >= wc->reada_count)
                        break;

                cond_resched();
                bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(eb, slot);
                generation = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(eb, slot);

                if (slot == path->slots[wc->level])
                        goto reada;

                if (wc->stage == UPDATE_BACKREF &&
                    generation <= root->root_key.offset)
                        continue;

                /* We don't lock the tree block, it's OK to be racy here */
                ret = btrfs_lookup_extent_info(trans, root, bytenr,
                                               wc->level - 1, 1, &refs,
                                               &flags);
                /* We don't care about errors in readahead. */
                if (ret < 0)
                        continue;
                BUG_ON(refs == 0);

                if (wc->stage == DROP_REFERENCE) {
                        if (refs == 1)
                                goto reada;

                        if (wc->level == 1 &&
                            (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF))
                                continue;
                        if (!wc->update_ref ||
                            generation <= root->root_key.offset)
                                continue;
                        btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, slot);
                        ret = btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(&key,
                                                  &wc->update_progress);
                        if (ret < 0)
                                continue;
                } else {
                        if (wc->level == 1 &&
                            (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF))
                                continue;
                }
reada:
                ret = readahead_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize,
                                           generation);
                if (ret)
                        break;
                nread++;
        }
        wc->reada_slot = slot;
}

/*
 * helper to process tree block while walking down the tree.
 *
 * when wc->stage == UPDATE_BACKREF, this function updates
 * back refs for pointers in the block.
 *
 * NOTE: return value 1 means we should stop walking down.
 */
static noinline int walk_down_proc(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                   struct btrfs_root *root,
                                   struct btrfs_path *path,
                                   struct walk_control *wc, int lookup_info)
{
        int level = wc->level;
        struct extent_buffer *eb = path->nodes[level];
        u64 flag = BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF;
        int ret;

        if (wc->stage == UPDATE_BACKREF &&
            btrfs_header_owner(eb) != root->root_key.objectid)
                return 1;

        /*
         * when reference count of tree block is 1, it won't increase
         * again. once full backref flag is set, we never clear it.
         */
        if (lookup_info &&
            ((wc->stage == DROP_REFERENCE && wc->refs[level] != 1) ||
             (wc->stage == UPDATE_BACKREF && !(wc->flags[level] & flag)))) {
                BUG_ON(!path->locks[level]);
                ret = btrfs_lookup_extent_info(trans, root,
                                               eb->start, level, 1,
                                               &wc->refs[level],
                                               &wc->flags[level]);
                BUG_ON(ret == -ENOMEM);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
                BUG_ON(wc->refs[level] == 0);
        }

        if (wc->stage == DROP_REFERENCE) {
                if (wc->refs[level] > 1)
                        return 1;

                if (path->locks[level] && !wc->keep_locks) {
                        btrfs_tree_unlock_rw(eb, path->locks[level]);
                        path->locks[level] = 0;
                }
                return 0;
        }

        /* wc->stage == UPDATE_BACKREF */
        if (!(wc->flags[level] & flag)) {
                BUG_ON(!path->locks[level]);
                ret = btrfs_inc_ref(trans, root, eb, 1, wc->for_reloc);
                BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
                ret = btrfs_dec_ref(trans, root, eb, 0, wc->for_reloc);
                BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
                ret = btrfs_set_disk_extent_flags(trans, root, eb->start,
                                                  eb->len, flag,
                                                  btrfs_header_level(eb), 0);
                BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
                wc->flags[level] |= flag;
        }

        /*
         * the block is shared by multiple trees, so it's not good to
         * keep the tree lock
         */
        if (path->locks[level] && level > 0) {
                btrfs_tree_unlock_rw(eb, path->locks[level]);
                path->locks[level] = 0;
        }
        return 0;
}

/*
 * helper to process tree block pointer.
 *
 * when wc->stage == DROP_REFERENCE, this function checks
 * reference count of the block pointed to. if the block
 * is shared and we need update back refs for the subtree
 * rooted at the block, this function changes wc->stage to
 * UPDATE_BACKREF. if the block is shared and there is no
 * need to update back, this function drops the reference
 * to the block.
 *
 * NOTE: return value 1 means we should stop walking down.
 */
static noinline int do_walk_down(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                 struct btrfs_root *root,
                                 struct btrfs_path *path,
                                 struct walk_control *wc, int *lookup_info)
{
        u64 bytenr;
        u64 generation;
        u64 parent;
        u32 blocksize;
        struct btrfs_key key;
        struct extent_buffer *next;
        int level = wc->level;
        int reada = 0;
        int ret = 0;

        generation = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(path->nodes[level],
                                               path->slots[level]);
        /*
         * if the lower level block was created before the snapshot
         * was created, we know there is no need to update back refs
         * for the subtree
         */
        if (wc->stage == UPDATE_BACKREF &&
            generation <= root->root_key.offset) {
                *lookup_info = 1;
                return 1;
        }

        bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(path->nodes[level], path->slots[level]);
        blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, level - 1);

        next = btrfs_find_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize);
        if (!next) {
                next = btrfs_find_create_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize);
                if (!next)
                        return -ENOMEM;
                btrfs_set_buffer_lockdep_class(root->root_key.objectid, next,
                                               level - 1);
                reada = 1;
        }
        btrfs_tree_lock(next);
        btrfs_set_lock_blocking(next);

        ret = btrfs_lookup_extent_info(trans, root, bytenr, level - 1, 1,
                                       &wc->refs[level - 1],
                                       &wc->flags[level - 1]);
        if (ret < 0) {
                btrfs_tree_unlock(next);
                return ret;
        }

        if (unlikely(wc->refs[level - 1] == 0)) {
                btrfs_err(root->fs_info, "Missing references.");
                BUG();
        }
        *lookup_info = 0;

        if (wc->stage == DROP_REFERENCE) {
                if (wc->refs[level - 1] > 1) {
                        if (level == 1 &&
                            (wc->flags[0] & BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF))
                                goto skip;

                        if (!wc->update_ref ||
                            generation <= root->root_key.offset)
                                goto skip;

                        btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[level], &key,
                                              path->slots[level]);
                        ret = btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(&key, &wc->update_progress);
                        if (ret < 0)
                                goto skip;

                        wc->stage = UPDATE_BACKREF;
                        wc->shared_level = level - 1;
                }
        } else {
                if (level == 1 &&
                    (wc->flags[0] & BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF))
                        goto skip;
        }

        if (!btrfs_buffer_uptodate(next, generation, 0)) {
                btrfs_tree_unlock(next);
                free_extent_buffer(next);
                next = NULL;
                *lookup_info = 1;
        }

        if (!next) {
                if (reada && level == 1)
                        reada_walk_down(trans, root, wc, path);
                next = read_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize, generation);
                if (!next || !extent_buffer_uptodate(next)) {
                        free_extent_buffer(next);
                        return -EIO;
                }
                btrfs_tree_lock(next);
                btrfs_set_lock_blocking(next);
        }

        level--;
        BUG_ON(level != btrfs_header_level(next));
        path->nodes[level] = next;
        path->slots[level] = 0;
        path->locks[level] = BTRFS_WRITE_LOCK_BLOCKING;
        wc->level = level;
        if (wc->level == 1)
                wc->reada_slot = 0;
        return 0;
skip:
        wc->refs[level - 1] = 0;
        wc->flags[level - 1] = 0;
        if (wc->stage == DROP_REFERENCE) {
                if (wc->flags[level] & BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF) {
                        parent = path->nodes[level]->start;
                } else {
                        BUG_ON(root->root_key.objectid !=
                               btrfs_header_owner(path->nodes[level]));
                        parent = 0;
                }

                ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, blocksize, parent,
                                root->root_key.objectid, level - 1, 0, 0);
                BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
        }
        btrfs_tree_unlock(next);
        free_extent_buffer(next);
        *lookup_info = 1;
        return 1;
}

/*
 * helper to process tree block while walking up the tree.
 *
 * when wc->stage == DROP_REFERENCE, this function drops
 * reference count on the block.
 *
 * when wc->stage == UPDATE_BACKREF, this function changes
 * wc->stage back to DROP_REFERENCE if we changed wc->stage
 * to UPDATE_BACKREF previously while processing the block.
 *
 * NOTE: return value 1 means we should stop walking up.
 */
static noinline int walk_up_proc(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                 struct btrfs_root *root,
                                 struct btrfs_path *path,
                                 struct walk_control *wc)
{
        int ret;
        int level = wc->level;
        struct extent_buffer *eb = path->nodes[level];
        u64 parent = 0;

        if (wc->stage == UPDATE_BACKREF) {
                BUG_ON(wc->shared_level < level);
                if (level < wc->shared_level)
                        goto out;

                ret = find_next_key(path, level + 1, &wc->update_progress);
                if (ret > 0)
                        wc->update_ref = 0;

                wc->stage = DROP_REFERENCE;
                wc->shared_level = -1;
                path->slots[level] = 0;

                /*
                 * check reference count again if the block isn't locked.
                 * we should start walking down the tree again if reference
                 * count is one.
                 */
                if (!path->locks[level]) {
                        BUG_ON(level == 0);
                        btrfs_tree_lock(eb);
                        btrfs_set_lock_blocking(eb);
                        path->locks[level] = BTRFS_WRITE_LOCK_BLOCKING;

                        ret = btrfs_lookup_extent_info(trans, root,
                                                       eb->start, level, 1,
                                                       &wc->refs[level],
                                                       &wc->flags[level]);
                        if (ret < 0) {
                                btrfs_tree_unlock_rw(eb, path->locks[level]);
                                path->locks[level] = 0;
                                return ret;
                        }
                        BUG_ON(wc->refs[level] == 0);
                        if (wc->refs[level] == 1) {
                                btrfs_tree_unlock_rw(eb, path->locks[level]);
                                path->locks[level] = 0;
                                return 1;
                        }
                }
        }

        /* wc->stage == DROP_REFERENCE */
        BUG_ON(wc->refs[level] > 1 && !path->locks[level]);

        if (wc->refs[level] == 1) {
                if (level == 0) {
                        if (wc->flags[level] & BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF)
                                ret = btrfs_dec_ref(trans, root, eb, 1,
                                                    wc->for_reloc);
                        else
                                ret = btrfs_dec_ref(trans, root, eb, 0,
                                                    wc->for_reloc);
                        BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
                }
                /* make block locked assertion in clean_tree_block happy */
                if (!path->locks[level] &&
                    btrfs_header_generation(eb) == trans->transid) {
                        btrfs_tree_lock(eb);
                        btrfs_set_lock_blocking(eb);
                        path->locks[level] = BTRFS_WRITE_LOCK_BLOCKING;
                }
                clean_tree_block(trans, root, eb);
        }

        if (eb == root->node) {
                if (wc->flags[level] & BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF)
                        parent = eb->start;
                else
                        BUG_ON(root->root_key.objectid !=
                               btrfs_header_owner(eb));
        } else {
                if (wc->flags[level + 1] & BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF)
                        parent = path->nodes[level + 1]->start;
                else
                        BUG_ON(root->root_key.objectid !=
                               btrfs_header_owner(path->nodes[level + 1]));
        }

        btrfs_free_tree_block(trans, root, eb, parent, wc->refs[level] == 1);
out:
        wc->refs[level] = 0;
        wc->flags[level] = 0;
        return 0;
}

static noinline int walk_down_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                   struct btrfs_root *root,
                                   struct btrfs_path *path,
                                   struct walk_control *wc)
{
        int level = wc->level;
        int lookup_info = 1;
        int ret;

        while (level >= 0) {
                ret = walk_down_proc(trans, root, path, wc, lookup_info);
                if (ret > 0)
                        break;

                if (level == 0)
                        break;

                if (path->slots[level] >=
                    btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[level]))
                        break;

                ret = do_walk_down(trans, root, path, wc, &lookup_info);
                if (ret > 0) {
                        path->slots[level]++;
                        continue;
                } else if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;
                level = wc->level;
        }
        return 0;
}

static noinline int walk_up_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                 struct btrfs_root *root,
                                 struct btrfs_path *path,
                                 struct walk_control *wc, int max_level)
{
        int level = wc->level;
        int ret;

        path->slots[level] = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[level]);
        while (level < max_level && path->nodes[level]) {
                wc->level = level;
                if (path->slots[level] + 1 <
                    btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[level])) {
                        path->slots[level]++;
                        return 0;
                } else {
                        ret = walk_up_proc(trans, root, path, wc);
                        if (ret > 0)
                                return 0;

                        if (path->locks[level]) {
                                btrfs_tree_unlock_rw(path->nodes[level],
                                                     path->locks[level]);
                                path->locks[level] = 0;
                        }
                        free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[level]);
                        path->nodes[level] = NULL;
                        level++;
                }
        }
        return 1;
}

/*
 * drop a subvolume tree.
 *
 * this function traverses the tree freeing any blocks that only
 * referenced by the tree.
 *
 * when a shared tree block is found. this function decreases its
 * reference count by one. if update_ref is true, this function
 * also make sure backrefs for the shared block and all lower level
 * blocks are properly updated.
 *
 * If called with for_reloc == 0, may exit early with -EAGAIN
 */
int btrfs_drop_snapshot(struct btrfs_root *root,
                         struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv, int update_ref,
                         int for_reloc)
{
        struct btrfs_path *path;
        struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
        struct btrfs_root *tree_root = root->fs_info->tree_root;
        struct btrfs_root_item *root_item = &root->root_item;
        struct walk_control *wc;
        struct btrfs_key key;
        int err = 0;
        int ret;
        int level;
        bool root_dropped = false;

        path = btrfs_alloc_path();
        if (!path) {
                err = -ENOMEM;
                goto out;
        }

        wc = kzalloc(sizeof(*wc), GFP_NOFS);
        if (!wc) {
                btrfs_free_path(path);
                err = -ENOMEM;
                goto out;
        }

        trans = btrfs_start_transaction(tree_root, 0);
        if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
                err = PTR_ERR(trans);
                goto out_free;
        }

        if (block_rsv)
                trans->block_rsv = block_rsv;

        if (btrfs_disk_key_objectid(&root_item->drop_progress) == 0) {
                level = btrfs_header_level(root->node);
                path->nodes[level] = btrfs_lock_root_node(root);
                btrfs_set_lock_blocking(path->nodes[level]);
                path->slots[level] = 0;
                path->locks[level] = BTRFS_WRITE_LOCK_BLOCKING;
                memset(&wc->update_progress, 0,
                       sizeof(wc->update_progress));
        } else {
                btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(&key, &root_item->drop_progress);
                memcpy(&wc->update_progress, &key,
                       sizeof(wc->update_progress));

                level = root_item->drop_level;
                BUG_ON(level == 0);
                path->lowest_level = level;
                ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
                path->lowest_level = 0;
                if (ret < 0) {
                        err = ret;
                        goto out_end_trans;
                }
                WARN_ON(ret > 0);

                /*
                 * unlock our path, this is safe because only this
                 * function is allowed to delete this snapshot
                 */
                btrfs_unlock_up_safe(path, 0);

                level = btrfs_header_level(root->node);
                while (1) {
                        btrfs_tree_lock(path->nodes[level]);
                        btrfs_set_lock_blocking(path->nodes[level]);
                        path->locks[level] = BTRFS_WRITE_LOCK_BLOCKING;

                        ret = btrfs_lookup_extent_info(trans, root,
                                                path->nodes[level]->start,
                                                level, 1, &wc->refs[level],
                                                &wc->flags[level]);
                        if (ret < 0) {
                                err = ret;
                                goto out_end_trans;
                        }
                        BUG_ON(wc->refs[level] == 0);

                        if (level == root_item->drop_level)
                                break;

                        btrfs_tree_unlock(path->nodes[level]);
                        path->locks[level] = 0;
                        WARN_ON(wc->refs[level] != 1);
                        level--;
                }
        }

        wc->level = level;
        wc->shared_level = -1;
        wc->stage = DROP_REFERENCE;
        wc->update_ref = update_ref;
        wc->keep_locks = 0;
        wc->for_reloc = for_reloc;
        wc->reada_count = BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(root);

        while (1) {

                ret = walk_down_tree(trans, root, path, wc);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        err = ret;
                        break;
                }

                ret = walk_up_tree(trans, root, path, wc, BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        err = ret;
                        break;
                }

                if (ret > 0) {
                        BUG_ON(wc->stage != DROP_REFERENCE);
                        break;
                }

                if (wc->stage == DROP_REFERENCE) {
                        level = wc->level;
                        btrfs_node_key(path->nodes[level],
                                       &root_item->drop_progress,
                                       path->slots[level]);
                        root_item->drop_level = level;
                }

                BUG_ON(wc->level == 0);
                if (btrfs_should_end_transaction(trans, tree_root) ||
                    (!for_reloc && btrfs_need_cleaner_sleep(root))) {
                        ret = btrfs_update_root(trans, tree_root,
                                                &root->root_key,
                                                root_item);
                        if (ret) {
                                btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, tree_root, ret);
                                err = ret;
                                goto out_end_trans;
                        }

                        btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(trans, tree_root);
                        if (!for_reloc && btrfs_need_cleaner_sleep(root)) {
                                pr_debug("btrfs: drop snapshot early exit\n");
                                err = -EAGAIN;
                                goto out_free;
                        }

                        trans = btrfs_start_transaction(tree_root, 0);
                        if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
                                err = PTR_ERR(trans);
                                goto out_free;
                        }
                        if (block_rsv)
                                trans->block_rsv = block_rsv;
                }
        }
        btrfs_release_path(path);
        if (err)
                goto out_end_trans;

        ret = btrfs_del_root(trans, tree_root, &root->root_key);
        if (ret) {
                btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, tree_root, ret);
                goto out_end_trans;
        }

        if (root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID) {
                ret = btrfs_find_root(tree_root, &root->root_key, path,
                                      NULL, NULL);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, tree_root, ret);
                        err = ret;
                        goto out_end_trans;
                } else if (ret > 0) {
                        /* if we fail to delete the orphan item this time
                         * around, it'll get picked up the next time.
                         *
                         * The most common failure here is just -ENOENT.
                         */
                        btrfs_del_orphan_item(trans, tree_root,
                                              root->root_key.objectid);
                }
        }

        if (root->in_radix) {
                btrfs_drop_and_free_fs_root(tree_root->fs_info, root);
        } else {
                free_extent_buffer(root->node);
                free_extent_buffer(root->commit_root);
                btrfs_put_fs_root(root);
        }
        root_dropped = true;
out_end_trans:
        btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(trans, tree_root);
out_free:
        kfree(wc);
        btrfs_free_path(path);
out:
        /*
         * So if we need to stop dropping the snapshot for whatever reason we
         * need to make sure to add it back to the dead root list so that we
         * keep trying to do the work later.  This also cleans up roots if we
         * don't have it in the radix (like when we recover after a power fail
         * or unmount) so we don't leak memory.
         */
        if (!for_reloc && root_dropped == false)
                btrfs_add_dead_root(root);
        if (err)
                btrfs_std_error(root->fs_info, err);
        return err;
}

/*
 * drop subtree rooted at tree block 'node'.
 *
 * NOTE: this function will unlock and release tree block 'node'
 * only used by relocation code
 */
int btrfs_drop_subtree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                        struct btrfs_root *root,
                        struct extent_buffer *node,
                        struct extent_buffer *parent)
{
        struct btrfs_path *path;
        struct walk_control *wc;
        int level;
        int parent_level;
        int ret = 0;
        int wret;

        BUG_ON(root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID);

        path = btrfs_alloc_path();
        if (!path)
                return -ENOMEM;

        wc = kzalloc(sizeof(*wc), GFP_NOFS);
        if (!wc) {
                btrfs_free_path(path);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        btrfs_assert_tree_locked(parent);
        parent_level = btrfs_header_level(parent);
        extent_buffer_get(parent);
        path->nodes[parent_level] = parent;
        path->slots[parent_level] = btrfs_header_nritems(parent);

        btrfs_assert_tree_locked(node);
        level = btrfs_header_level(node);
        path->nodes[level] = node;
        path->slots[level] = 0;
        path->locks[level] = BTRFS_WRITE_LOCK_BLOCKING;

        wc->refs[parent_level] = 1;
        wc->flags[parent_level] = BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF;
        wc->level = level;
        wc->shared_level = -1;
        wc->stage = DROP_REFERENCE;
        wc->update_ref = 0;
        wc->keep_locks = 1;
        wc->for_reloc = 1;
        wc->reada_count = BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(root);

        while (1) {
                wret = walk_down_tree(trans, root, path, wc);
                if (wret < 0) {
                        ret = wret;
                        break;
                }

                wret = walk_up_tree(trans, root, path, wc, parent_level);
                if (wret < 0)
                        ret = wret;
                if (wret != 0)
                        break;
        }

        kfree(wc);
        btrfs_free_path(path);
        return ret;
}

static u64 update_block_group_flags(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 flags)
{
        u64 num_devices;
        u64 stripped;

        /*
         * if restripe for this chunk_type is on pick target profile and
         * return, otherwise do the usual balance
         */
        stripped = get_restripe_target(root->fs_info, flags);
        if (stripped)
                return extended_to_chunk(stripped);

        /*
         * we add in the count of missing devices because we want
         * to make sure that any RAID levels on a degraded FS
         * continue to be honored.
         */
        num_devices = root->fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices +
                root->fs_info->fs_devices->missing_devices;

        stripped = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 |
                BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5 | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6 |
                BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10;

        if (num_devices == 1) {
                stripped |= BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP;
                stripped = flags & ~stripped;

                /* turn raid0 into single device chunks */
                if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0)
                        return stripped;

                /* turn mirroring into duplication */
                if (flags & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 |
                             BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10))
                        return stripped | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP;
        } else {
                /* they already had raid on here, just return */
                if (flags & stripped)
                        return flags;

                stripped |= BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP;
                stripped = flags & ~stripped;

                /* switch duplicated blocks with raid1 */
                if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP)
                        return stripped | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1;

                /* this is drive concat, leave it alone */
        }

        return flags;
}

static int set_block_group_ro(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache, int force)
{
        struct btrfs_space_info *sinfo = cache->space_info;
        u64 num_bytes;
        u64 min_allocable_bytes;
        int ret = -ENOSPC;


        /*
         * We need some metadata space and system metadata space for
         * allocating chunks in some corner cases until we force to set
         * it to be readonly.
         */
        if ((sinfo->flags &
             (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA)) &&
            !force)
                min_allocable_bytes = 1 * 1024 * 1024;
        else
                min_allocable_bytes = 0;

        spin_lock(&sinfo->lock);
        spin_lock(&cache->lock);

        if (cache->ro) {
                ret = 0;
                goto out;
        }

        num_bytes = cache->key.offset - cache->reserved - cache->pinned -
                    cache->bytes_super - btrfs_block_group_used(&cache->item);

        if (sinfo->bytes_used + sinfo->bytes_reserved + sinfo->bytes_pinned +
            sinfo->bytes_may_use + sinfo->bytes_readonly + num_bytes +
            min_allocable_bytes <= sinfo->total_bytes) {
                sinfo->bytes_readonly += num_bytes;
                cache->ro = 1;
                ret = 0;
        }
out:
        spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
        spin_unlock(&sinfo->lock);
        return ret;
}

int btrfs_set_block_group_ro(struct btrfs_root *root,
                             struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)

{
        struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
        u64 alloc_flags;
        int ret;

        BUG_ON(cache->ro);

        trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
        if (IS_ERR(trans))
                return PTR_ERR(trans);

        alloc_flags = update_block_group_flags(root, cache->flags);
        if (alloc_flags != cache->flags) {
                ret = do_chunk_alloc(trans, root, alloc_flags,
                                     CHUNK_ALLOC_FORCE);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto out;
        }

        ret = set_block_group_ro(cache, 0);
        if (!ret)
                goto out;
        alloc_flags = get_alloc_profile(root, cache->space_info->flags);
        ret = do_chunk_alloc(trans, root, alloc_flags,
                             CHUNK_ALLOC_FORCE);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out;
        ret = set_block_group_ro(cache, 0);
out:
        btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
        return ret;
}

int btrfs_force_chunk_alloc(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                            struct btrfs_root *root, u64 type)
{
        u64 alloc_flags = get_alloc_profile(root, type);
        return do_chunk_alloc(trans, root, alloc_flags,
                              CHUNK_ALLOC_FORCE);
}

/*
 * helper to account the unused space of all the readonly block group in the
 * list. takes mirrors into account.
 */
static u64 __btrfs_get_ro_block_group_free_space(struct list_head *groups_list)
{
        struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
        u64 free_bytes = 0;
        int factor;

        list_for_each_entry(block_group, groups_list, list) {
                spin_lock(&block_group->lock);

                if (!block_group->ro) {
                        spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
                        continue;
                }

                if (block_group->flags & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 |
                                          BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10 |
                                          BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP))
                        factor = 2;
                else
                        factor = 1;

                free_bytes += (block_group->key.offset -
                               btrfs_block_group_used(&block_group->item)) *
                               factor;

                spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
        }

        return free_bytes;
}

/*
 * helper to account the unused space of all the readonly block group in the
 * space_info. takes mirrors into account.
 */
u64 btrfs_account_ro_block_groups_free_space(struct btrfs_space_info *sinfo)
{
        int i;
        u64 free_bytes = 0;

        spin_lock(&sinfo->lock);

        for(i = 0; i < BTRFS_NR_RAID_TYPES; i++)
                if (!list_empty(&sinfo->block_groups[i]))
                        free_bytes += __btrfs_get_ro_block_group_free_space(
                                                &sinfo->block_groups[i]);

        spin_unlock(&sinfo->lock);

        return free_bytes;
}

void btrfs_set_block_group_rw(struct btrfs_root *root,
                              struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
{
        struct btrfs_space_info *sinfo = cache->space_info;
        u64 num_bytes;

        BUG_ON(!cache->ro);

        spin_lock(&sinfo->lock);
        spin_lock(&cache->lock);
        num_bytes = cache->key.offset - cache->reserved - cache->pinned -
                    cache->bytes_super - btrfs_block_group_used(&cache->item);
        sinfo->bytes_readonly -= num_bytes;
        cache->ro = 0;
        spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
        spin_unlock(&sinfo->lock);
}

/*
 * checks to see if its even possible to relocate this block group.
 *
 * @return - -1 if it's not a good idea to relocate this block group, 0 if its
 * ok to go ahead and try.
 */
int btrfs_can_relocate(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr)
{
        struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
        struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
        struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = root->fs_info->fs_devices;
        struct btrfs_device *device;
        struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
        u64 min_free;
        u64 dev_min = 1;
        u64 dev_nr = 0;
        u64 target;
        int index;
        int full = 0;
        int ret = 0;

        block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(root->fs_info, bytenr);

        /* odd, couldn't find the block group, leave it alone */
        if (!block_group)
                return -1;

        min_free = btrfs_block_group_used(&block_group->item);

        /* no bytes used, we're good */
        if (!min_free)
                goto out;

        space_info = block_group->space_info;
        spin_lock(&space_info->lock);

        full = space_info->full;

        /*
         * if this is the last block group we have in this space, we can't
         * relocate it unless we're able to allocate a new chunk below.
         *
         * Otherwise, we need to make sure we have room in the space to handle
         * all of the extents from this block group.  If we can, we're good
         */
        if ((space_info->total_bytes != block_group->key.offset) &&
            (space_info->bytes_used + space_info->bytes_reserved +
             space_info->bytes_pinned + space_info->bytes_readonly +
             min_free < space_info->total_bytes)) {
                spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
                goto out;
        }
        spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);

        /*
         * ok we don't have enough space, but maybe we have free space on our
         * devices to allocate new chunks for relocation, so loop through our
         * alloc devices and guess if we have enough space.  if this block
         * group is going to be restriped, run checks against the target
         * profile instead of the current one.
         */
        ret = -1;

        /*
         * index:
         *      0: raid10
         *      1: raid1
         *      2: dup
         *      3: raid0
         *      4: single
         */
        target = get_restripe_target(root->fs_info, block_group->flags);
        if (target) {
                index = __get_raid_index(extended_to_chunk(target));
        } else {
                /*
                 * this is just a balance, so if we were marked as full
                 * we know there is no space for a new chunk
                 */
                if (full)
                        goto out;

                index = get_block_group_index(block_group);
        }

        if (index == BTRFS_RAID_RAID10) {
                dev_min = 4;
                /* Divide by 2 */
                min_free >>= 1;
        } else if (index == BTRFS_RAID_RAID1) {
                dev_min = 2;
        } else if (index == BTRFS_RAID_DUP) {
                /* Multiply by 2 */
                min_free <<= 1;
        } else if (index == BTRFS_RAID_RAID0) {
                dev_min = fs_devices->rw_devices;
                do_div(min_free, dev_min);
        }

        /* We need to do this so that we can look at pending chunks */
        trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
        if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
                ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
                goto out;
        }

        mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
        list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->alloc_list, dev_alloc_list) {
                u64 dev_offset;

                /*
                 * check to make sure we can actually find a chunk with enough
                 * space to fit our block group in.
                 */
                if (device->total_bytes > device->bytes_used + min_free &&
                    !device->is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace) {
                        ret = find_free_dev_extent(trans, device, min_free,
                                                   &dev_offset, NULL);
                        if (!ret)
                                dev_nr++;

                        if (dev_nr >= dev_min)
                                break;

                        ret = -1;
                }
        }
        mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
        btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
out:
        btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
        return ret;
}

static int find_first_block_group(struct btrfs_root *root,
                struct btrfs_path *path, struct btrfs_key *key)
{
        int ret = 0;
        struct btrfs_key found_key;
        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
        int slot;

        ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, key, path, 0, 0);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out;

        while (1) {
                slot = path->slots[0];
                leaf = path->nodes[0];
                if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
                        ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
                        if (ret == 0)
                                continue;
                        if (ret < 0)
                                goto out;
                        break;
                }
                btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);

                if (found_key.objectid >= key->objectid &&
                    found_key.type == BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY) {
                        ret = 0;
                        goto out;
                }
                path->slots[0]++;
        }
out:
        return ret;
}

void btrfs_put_block_group_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
{
        struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
        u64 last = 0;

        while (1) {
                struct inode *inode;

                block_group = btrfs_lookup_first_block_group(info, last);
                while (block_group) {
                        spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
                        if (block_group->iref)
                                break;
                        spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
                        block_group = next_block_group(info->tree_root,
                                                       block_group);
                }
                if (!block_group) {
                        if (last == 0)
                                break;
                        last = 0;
                        continue;
                }

                inode = block_group->inode;
                block_group->iref = 0;
                block_group->inode = NULL;
                spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
                iput(inode);
                last = block_group->key.objectid + block_group->key.offset;
                btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
        }
}

int btrfs_free_block_groups(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
{
        struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
        struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
        struct btrfs_caching_control *caching_ctl;
        struct rb_node *n;

        down_write(&info->extent_commit_sem);
        while (!list_empty(&info->caching_block_groups)) {
                caching_ctl = list_entry(info->caching_block_groups.next,
                                         struct btrfs_caching_control, list);
                list_del(&caching_ctl->list);
                put_caching_control(caching_ctl);
        }
        up_write(&info->extent_commit_sem);

        spin_lock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
        while ((n = rb_last(&info->block_group_cache_tree)) != NULL) {
                block_group = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_block_group_cache,
                                       cache_node);
                rb_erase(&block_group->cache_node,
                         &info->block_group_cache_tree);
                spin_unlock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);

                down_write(&block_group->space_info->groups_sem);
                list_del(&block_group->list);
                up_write(&block_group->space_info->groups_sem);

                if (block_group->cached == BTRFS_CACHE_STARTED)
                        wait_block_group_cache_done(block_group);

                /*
                 * We haven't cached this block group, which means we could
                 * possibly have excluded extents on this block group.
                 */
                if (block_group->cached == BTRFS_CACHE_NO ||
                    block_group->cached == BTRFS_CACHE_ERROR)
                        free_excluded_extents(info->extent_root, block_group);

                btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(block_group);
                btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);

                spin_lock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
        }
        spin_unlock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);

        /* now that all the block groups are freed, go through and
         * free all the space_info structs.  This is only called during
         * the final stages of unmount, and so we know nobody is
         * using them.  We call synchronize_rcu() once before we start,
         * just to be on the safe side.
         */
        synchronize_rcu();

        release_global_block_rsv(info);

        while(!list_empty(&info->space_info)) {
                space_info = list_entry(info->space_info.next,
                                        struct btrfs_space_info,
                                        list);
                if (btrfs_test_opt(info->tree_root, ENOSPC_DEBUG)) {
                        if (space_info->bytes_pinned > 0 ||
                            space_info->bytes_reserved > 0 ||
                            space_info->bytes_may_use > 0) {
                                WARN_ON(1);
                                dump_space_info(space_info, 0, 0);
                        }
                }
                percpu_counter_destroy(&space_info->total_bytes_pinned);
                list_del(&space_info->list);
                kfree(space_info);
        }
        return 0;
}

static void __link_block_group(struct btrfs_space_info *space_info,
                               struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
{
        int index = get_block_group_index(cache);

        down_write(&space_info->groups_sem);
        list_add_tail(&cache->list, &space_info->block_groups[index]);
        up_write(&space_info->groups_sem);
}

int btrfs_read_block_groups(struct btrfs_root *root)
{
        struct btrfs_path *path;
        int ret;
        struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
        struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
        struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
        struct btrfs_key key;
        struct btrfs_key found_key;
        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
        int need_clear = 0;
        u64 cache_gen;

        root = info->extent_root;
        key.objectid = 0;
        key.offset = 0;
        btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY);
        path = btrfs_alloc_path();
        if (!path)
                return -ENOMEM;
        path->reada = 1;

        cache_gen = btrfs_super_cache_generation(root->fs_info->super_copy);
        if (btrfs_test_opt(root, SPACE_CACHE) &&
            btrfs_super_generation(root->fs_info->super_copy) != cache_gen)
                need_clear = 1;
        if (btrfs_test_opt(root, CLEAR_CACHE))
                need_clear = 1;

        while (1) {
                ret = find_first_block_group(root, path, &key);
                if (ret > 0)
                        break;
                if (ret != 0)
                        goto error;
                leaf = path->nodes[0];
                btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
                cache = kzalloc(sizeof(*cache), GFP_NOFS);
                if (!cache) {
                        ret = -ENOMEM;
                        goto error;
                }
                cache->free_space_ctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*cache->free_space_ctl),
                                                GFP_NOFS);
                if (!cache->free_space_ctl) {
                        kfree(cache);
                        ret = -ENOMEM;
                        goto error;
                }

                atomic_set(&cache->count, 1);
                spin_lock_init(&cache->lock);
                cache->fs_info = info;
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->list);
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->cluster_list);

                if (need_clear) {
                        /*
                         * When we mount with old space cache, we need to
                         * set BTRFS_DC_CLEAR and set dirty flag.
                         *
                         * a) Setting 'BTRFS_DC_CLEAR' makes sure that we
                         *    truncate the old free space cache inode and
                         *    setup a new one.
                         * b) Setting 'dirty flag' makes sure that we flush
                         *    the new space cache info onto disk.
                         */
                        cache->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_CLEAR;
                        if (btrfs_test_opt(root, SPACE_CACHE))
                                cache->dirty = 1;
                }

                read_extent_buffer(leaf, &cache->item,
                                   btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]),
                                   sizeof(cache->item));
                memcpy(&cache->key, &found_key, sizeof(found_key));

                key.objectid = found_key.objectid + found_key.offset;
                btrfs_release_path(path);
                cache->flags = btrfs_block_group_flags(&cache->item);
                cache->sectorsize = root->sectorsize;
                cache->full_stripe_len = btrfs_full_stripe_len(root,
                                               &root->fs_info->mapping_tree,
                                               found_key.objectid);
                btrfs_init_free_space_ctl(cache);

                /*
                 * We need to exclude the super stripes now so that the space
                 * info has super bytes accounted for, otherwise we'll think
                 * we have more space than we actually do.
                 */
                ret = exclude_super_stripes(root, cache);
                if (ret) {
                        /*
                         * We may have excluded something, so call this just in
                         * case.
                         */
                        free_excluded_extents(root, cache);
                        kfree(cache->free_space_ctl);
                        kfree(cache);
                        goto error;
                }

                /*
                 * check for two cases, either we are full, and therefore
                 * don't need to bother with the caching work since we won't
                 * find any space, or we are empty, and we can just add all
                 * the space in and be done with it.  This saves us _alot_ of
                 * time, particularly in the full case.
                 */
                if (found_key.offset == btrfs_block_group_used(&cache->item)) {
                        cache->last_byte_to_unpin = (u64)-1;
                        cache->cached = BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED;
                        free_excluded_extents(root, cache);
                } else if (btrfs_block_group_used(&cache->item) == 0) {
                        cache->last_byte_to_unpin = (u64)-1;
                        cache->cached = BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED;
                        add_new_free_space(cache, root->fs_info,
                                           found_key.objectid,
                                           found_key.objectid +
                                           found_key.offset);
                        free_excluded_extents(root, cache);
                }

                ret = btrfs_add_block_group_cache(root->fs_info, cache);
                if (ret) {
                        btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(cache);
                        btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
                        goto error;
                }

                ret = update_space_info(info, cache->flags, found_key.offset,
                                        btrfs_block_group_used(&cache->item),
                                        &space_info);
                if (ret) {
                        btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(cache);
                        spin_lock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
                        rb_erase(&cache->cache_node,
                                 &info->block_group_cache_tree);
                        spin_unlock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
                        btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
                        goto error;
                }

                cache->space_info = space_info;
                spin_lock(&cache->space_info->lock);
                cache->space_info->bytes_readonly += cache->bytes_super;
                spin_unlock(&cache->space_info->lock);

                __link_block_group(space_info, cache);

                set_avail_alloc_bits(root->fs_info, cache->flags);
                if (btrfs_chunk_readonly(root, cache->key.objectid))
                        set_block_group_ro(cache, 1);
        }

        list_for_each_entry_rcu(space_info, &root->fs_info->space_info, list) {
                if (!(get_alloc_profile(root, space_info->flags) &
                      (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10 |
                       BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 |
                       BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5 |
                       BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6 |
                       BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP)))
                        continue;
                /*
                 * avoid allocating from un-mirrored block group if there are
                 * mirrored block groups.
                 */
                list_for_each_entry(cache,
                                &space_info->block_groups[BTRFS_RAID_RAID0],
                                list)
                        set_block_group_ro(cache, 1);
                list_for_each_entry(cache,
                                &space_info->block_groups[BTRFS_RAID_SINGLE],
                                list)
                        set_block_group_ro(cache, 1);
        }

        init_global_block_rsv(info);
        ret = 0;
error:
        btrfs_free_path(path);
        return ret;
}

void btrfs_create_pending_block_groups(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                       struct btrfs_root *root)
{
        struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group, *tmp;
        struct btrfs_root *extent_root = root->fs_info->extent_root;
        struct btrfs_block_group_item item;
        struct btrfs_key key;
        int ret = 0;

        list_for_each_entry_safe(block_group, tmp, &trans->new_bgs,
                                 new_bg_list) {
                list_del_init(&block_group->new_bg_list);

                if (ret)
                        continue;

                spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
                memcpy(&item, &block_group->item, sizeof(item));
                memcpy(&key, &block_group->key, sizeof(key));
                spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);

                ret = btrfs_insert_item(trans, extent_root, &key, &item,
                                        sizeof(item));
                if (ret)
                        btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, extent_root, ret);
                ret = btrfs_finish_chunk_alloc(trans, extent_root,
                                               key.objectid, key.offset);
                if (ret)
                        btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, extent_root, ret);
        }
}

int btrfs_make_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                           struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytes_used,
                           u64 type, u64 chunk_objectid, u64 chunk_offset,
                           u64 size)
{
        int ret;
        struct btrfs_root *extent_root;
        struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;

        extent_root = root->fs_info->extent_root;

        root->fs_info->last_trans_log_full_commit = trans->transid;

        cache = kzalloc(sizeof(*cache), GFP_NOFS);
        if (!cache)
                return -ENOMEM;
        cache->free_space_ctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*cache->free_space_ctl),
                                        GFP_NOFS);
        if (!cache->free_space_ctl) {
                kfree(cache);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        cache->key.objectid = chunk_offset;
        cache->key.offset = size;
        cache->key.type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY;
        cache->sectorsize = root->sectorsize;
        cache->fs_info = root->fs_info;
        cache->full_stripe_len = btrfs_full_stripe_len(root,
                                               &root->fs_info->mapping_tree,
                                               chunk_offset);

        atomic_set(&cache->count, 1);
        spin_lock_init(&cache->lock);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->list);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->cluster_list);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->new_bg_list);

        btrfs_init_free_space_ctl(cache);

        btrfs_set_block_group_used(&cache->item, bytes_used);
        btrfs_set_block_group_chunk_objectid(&cache->item, chunk_objectid);
        cache->flags = type;
        btrfs_set_block_group_flags(&cache->item, type);

        cache->last_byte_to_unpin = (u64)-1;
        cache->cached = BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED;
        ret = exclude_super_stripes(root, cache);
        if (ret) {
                /*
                 * We may have excluded something, so call this just in
                 * case.
                 */
                free_excluded_extents(root, cache);
                kfree(cache->free_space_ctl);
                kfree(cache);
                return ret;
        }

        add_new_free_space(cache, root->fs_info, chunk_offset,
                           chunk_offset + size);

        free_excluded_extents(root, cache);

        ret = btrfs_add_block_group_cache(root->fs_info, cache);
        if (ret) {
                btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(cache);
                btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
                return ret;
        }

        ret = update_space_info(root->fs_info, cache->flags, size, bytes_used,
                                &cache->space_info);
        if (ret) {
                btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(cache);
                spin_lock(&root->fs_info->block_group_cache_lock);
                rb_erase(&cache->cache_node,
                         &root->fs_info->block_group_cache_tree);
                spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->block_group_cache_lock);
                btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
                return ret;
        }
        update_global_block_rsv(root->fs_info);

        spin_lock(&cache->space_info->lock);
        cache->space_info->bytes_readonly += cache->bytes_super;
        spin_unlock(&cache->space_info->lock);

        __link_block_group(cache->space_info, cache);

        list_add_tail(&cache->new_bg_list, &trans->new_bgs);

        set_avail_alloc_bits(extent_root->fs_info, type);

        return 0;
}

static void clear_avail_alloc_bits(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 flags)
{
        u64 extra_flags = chunk_to_extended(flags) &
                                BTRFS_EXTENDED_PROFILE_MASK;

        write_seqlock(&fs_info->profiles_lock);
        if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)
                fs_info->avail_data_alloc_bits &= ~extra_flags;
        if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA)
                fs_info->avail_metadata_alloc_bits &= ~extra_flags;
        if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM)
                fs_info->avail_system_alloc_bits &= ~extra_flags;
        write_sequnlock(&fs_info->profiles_lock);
}

int btrfs_remove_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                             struct btrfs_root *root, u64 group_start)
{
        struct btrfs_path *path;
        struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
        struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster;
        struct btrfs_root *tree_root = root->fs_info->tree_root;
        struct btrfs_key key;
        struct inode *inode;
        int ret;
        int index;
        int factor;

        root = root->fs_info->extent_root;

        block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(root->fs_info, group_start);
        BUG_ON(!block_group);
        BUG_ON(!block_group->ro);

        /*
         * Free the reserved super bytes from this block group before
         * remove it.
         */
        free_excluded_extents(root, block_group);

        memcpy(&key, &block_group->key, sizeof(key));
        index = get_block_group_index(block_group);
        if (block_group->flags & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP |
                                  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 |
                                  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10))
                factor = 2;
        else
                factor = 1;

        /* make sure this block group isn't part of an allocation cluster */
        cluster = &root->fs_info->data_alloc_cluster;
        spin_lock(&cluster->refill_lock);
        btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(block_group, cluster);
        spin_unlock(&cluster->refill_lock);

        /*
         * make sure this block group isn't part of a metadata
         * allocation cluster
         */
        cluster = &root->fs_info->meta_alloc_cluster;
        spin_lock(&cluster->refill_lock);
        btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(block_group, cluster);
        spin_unlock(&cluster->refill_lock);

        path = btrfs_alloc_path();
        if (!path) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto out;
        }

        inode = lookup_free_space_inode(tree_root, block_group, path);
        if (!IS_ERR(inode)) {
                ret = btrfs_orphan_add(trans, inode);
                if (ret) {
                        btrfs_add_delayed_iput(inode);
                        goto out;
                }
                clear_nlink(inode);
                /* One for the block groups ref */
                spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
                if (block_group->iref) {
                        block_group->iref = 0;
                        block_group->inode = NULL;
                        spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
                        iput(inode);
                } else {
                        spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
                }
                /* One for our lookup ref */
                btrfs_add_delayed_iput(inode);
        }

        key.objectid = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_OBJECTID;
        key.offset = block_group->key.objectid;
        key.type = 0;

        ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, tree_root, &key, path, -1, 1);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out;
        if (ret > 0)
                btrfs_release_path(path);
        if (ret == 0) {
                ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, tree_root, path);
                if (ret)
                        goto out;
                btrfs_release_path(path);
        }

        spin_lock(&root->fs_info->block_group_cache_lock);
        rb_erase(&block_group->cache_node,
                 &root->fs_info->block_group_cache_tree);

        if (root->fs_info->first_logical_byte == block_group->key.objectid)
                root->fs_info->first_logical_byte = (u64)-1;
        spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->block_group_cache_lock);

        down_write(&block_group->space_info->groups_sem);
        /*
         * we must use list_del_init so people can check to see if they
         * are still on the list after taking the semaphore
         */
        list_del_init(&block_group->list);
        if (list_empty(&block_group->space_info->block_groups[index]))
                clear_avail_alloc_bits(root->fs_info, block_group->flags);
        up_write(&block_group->space_info->groups_sem);

        if (block_group->cached == BTRFS_CACHE_STARTED)
                wait_block_group_cache_done(block_group);

        btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(block_group);

        spin_lock(&block_group->space_info->lock);
        block_group->space_info->total_bytes -= block_group->key.offset;
        block_group->space_info->bytes_readonly -= block_group->key.offset;
        block_group->space_info->disk_total -= block_group->key.offset * factor;
        spin_unlock(&block_group->space_info->lock);

        memcpy(&key, &block_group->key, sizeof(key));

        btrfs_clear_space_info_full(root->fs_info);

        btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
        btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);

        ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
        if (ret > 0)
                ret = -EIO;
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out;

        ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
out:
        btrfs_free_path(path);
        return ret;
}

int btrfs_init_space_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
        struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
        struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
        u64 features;
        u64 flags;
        int mixed = 0;
        int ret;

        disk_super = fs_info->super_copy;
        if (!btrfs_super_root(disk_super))
                return 1;

        features = btrfs_super_incompat_flags(disk_super);
        if (features & BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_GROUPS)
                mixed = 1;

        flags = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM;
        ret = update_space_info(fs_info, flags, 0, 0, &space_info);
        if (ret)
                goto out;

        if (mixed) {
                flags = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA;
                ret = update_space_info(fs_info, flags, 0, 0, &space_info);
        } else {
                flags = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA;
                ret = update_space_info(fs_info, flags, 0, 0, &space_info);
                if (ret)
                        goto out;

                flags = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA;
                ret = update_space_info(fs_info, flags, 0, 0, &space_info);
        }
out:
        return ret;
}

int btrfs_error_unpin_extent_range(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 start, u64 end)
{
        return unpin_extent_range(root, start, end);
}

int btrfs_error_discard_extent(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
                               u64 num_bytes, u64 *actual_bytes)
{
        return btrfs_discard_extent(root, bytenr, num_bytes, actual_bytes);
}

int btrfs_trim_fs(struct btrfs_root *root, struct fstrim_range *range)
{
        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
        struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache = NULL;
        u64 group_trimmed;
        u64 start;
        u64 end;
        u64 trimmed = 0;
        u64 total_bytes = btrfs_super_total_bytes(fs_info->super_copy);
        int ret = 0;

        /*
         * try to trim all FS space, our block group may start from non-zero.
         */
        if (range->len == total_bytes)
                cache = btrfs_lookup_first_block_group(fs_info, range->start);
        else
                cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, range->start);

        while (cache) {
                if (cache->key.objectid >= (range->start + range->len)) {
                        btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
                        break;
                }

                start = max(range->start, cache->key.objectid);
                end = min(range->start + range->len,
                                cache->key.objectid + cache->key.offset);

                if (end - start >= range->minlen) {
                        if (!block_group_cache_done(cache)) {
                                ret = cache_block_group(cache, 0);
                                if (ret) {
                                        btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
                                        break;
                                }
                                ret = wait_block_group_cache_done(cache);
                                if (ret) {
                                        btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                        ret = btrfs_trim_block_group(cache,
                                                     &group_trimmed,
                                                     start,
                                                     end,
                                                     range->minlen);

                        trimmed += group_trimmed;
                        if (ret) {
                                btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
                                break;
                        }
                }

                cache = next_block_group(fs_info->tree_root, cache);
        }

        range->len = trimmed;
        return ret;
}